What helps ichthyol ointment? How to apply ichthyol ointment? Ichthyol ointment: indications for use, dosage and methods of application

"Ichthyol ointment" is a disinfectant, antiseptic, which is used to eliminate infection from the surface of the epithelium. The tool has proven itself from a good side. And today we will talk about instructions for use, price, analogues and reviews of ichthyol ointment, we will tell you what it helps with.

Features of the drug

This tool is used in such areas of medicine as:

gynecology;
dermatology;
urology.

Ichthyol ointment is often used in the treatment of acne. It has proven its effectiveness in practice. "Ichthyol ointment" appeared on the windows of pharmacies a very long time ago.

In detail about what ichthyol ointment is, the specialist will tell in the video below:

Composition of ichthyol ointment

100 grams of ointment contains 10 g of the main component - ichthyol. It is made from resin.

Vaseline acts as an auxiliary component.

Dosage forms and prices

"Ichthyol Ointment" is available in dark glass jars. This drug can be found on the shelves of pharmacies in jars for:

25 grams. ten%. This ointment contains 10 grams of the main drug and 90 grams of the auxiliary;
800 grams. twenty%. This ointment contains 20 grams of the main drug and 80 grams of the auxiliary;
1800 grams. twenty%. This ointment contains 20 grams of the main drug and 80 grams of the auxiliary.

The price of this ointment is low. It can be purchased in almost every pharmacy for 103-130 rubles.

pharmachologic effect

The bactericidal effect of the drug in question on certain types of staphylococci, streptococci, and yeast-like fungi was noted. However, the drug has no effect on gram-negative microorganisms.

"Ichthyol ointment" has become popular for the reason that it contributes to:

increases the elasticity of the epithelium;
softens the keratinization of the epidermis;
eliminates itchy skin;
promotes the regeneration of dermal cells;
improves the exchange process.

According to the reviews of people who used this ointment, it acts on soft tissues, its deep layers as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent just a few hours after its application.

With the help of "Ichthyol ointment" you can pull pus to the surface. Therefore, it is often used to treat deep subcutaneous acne. Also with its help dissolve comedones, get rid of white plugs, black dots.

Pharmacodynamics of ichthyol ointment

"Ichthyol ointment" is used to combat acne. It performs the following actions:

anti-inflammatory;
antipruritic;
antiseptic;
keratostatic.

The effect of the drug is due to the activity of thiophenol components, in which sulfur is present (about 10.5%). The most important among them is thiophene. Through the denaturation of transmembrane proteins inside the cells of gram-positive microorganisms, the bactericidal function of ichthyol thiophenes is manifested.

After the agent is applied to the epithelium, a feeling of warmth, hyperemia appears, they are a manifestation of the irritating effect of the drug. Such a reaction is associated with the activation of pain, tissue thermoreceptors through the components of thiophenol.

The inclusion of trophic reflexes of the nervous system (sympathetic) occurs in the spinal cord when pain receptors are stimulated. The impulse helps to stimulate blood circulation inside the soft tissues, the epithelium. Under its influence, the regenerative function and metabolism are enhanced. The effect after applying the agent in question appears after 1-2 hours.

The anti-inflammatory effect is manifested due to the acceleration of metabolism, as well as a decrease in synthesis, the release of inflammatory mediators. Under the influence of the main component, the migration of leukocytes to the inflamed area is inhibited under the influence of chemotactic factors:

tripeptide Met-Leu-Phe;
leukotriene B4;
C5a component of a compliment.

Ointment preventing the entry of new protein molecules into the structure of keratin is able to remove itching, increased keratinization of the epithelium.

A photoprotective effect of ichthyol was also found, this drug does an excellent job of reducing the sensitivity of the dermis to UV rays.

Pharmacokinetics

Apply the ointment to the epithelium (without damage) under an occlusive dressing. Absorption of the drug is very slow.

After absorption, the thiophenolic components of ichthyol are released into the bile, then they are removed from the body through the intestines. Next, let's find out what ichthyol ointment is used for.

The girl from the video below will tell about the treatment of acne with ichthyol ointment from her own experience:

Indications

Hydradenitis (including,).
Eczema (including,).
Prostatitis.
Arthritis.
Lightpox.
Microsporia.
Sycosis.
Trichophytosis.
Rosacea.
Ostiofolliculitis.
Lupus erythematosus (discoid).

About whether it is possible to use ichthyol ointment during pregnancy, we will describe below.

Instructions for use

The drug in question can be used in two forms:

in pure form;
in the form of glycerin lotion 10%. To create it, you will need glycerin, Ichthyol ointment 20% (1: 1).

This tool, as indicated in the instructions, is applied evenly to the surface of the inflamed epithelium. It is necessary to rub it until a feeling of warmth arises.

If the drug is used in the treatment of arthritis, erysipelas, burns, the place to which it is applied must be covered with a gauze napkin, fixed with a plaster on top. These dressings should be changed daily.

The amount of ointment used depends on the area of the treated area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. To treat a skin area of 400-800 cm2, 2-4 grams of ointment is enough.

If you use the drug in therapy, streptoderma need to make applications. For this procedure, a 10% glycerin lotion is used. Place parchment paper under the bottom of the dressing to be applied. The bandage should be changed several times a day.
The ointment in question is also often used in the treatment of gynecological diseases. To do this, make tampons, moisten them in a glycerin solution (10%). Tamponades with this drug are performed several times a day. Before their introduction into the rectum, it is necessary to clean the intestines with an enema. Also, tampons can be administered after bowel cleansing, which occurs spontaneously.
To spend treatment of boils, hidradenitis use "ichthyol cakes". Such treatment is performed as follows:
- 2 grams of ointment is applied over the boil.
- A cotton swab is applied over the medicine.
- A tampon impregnated with ichthyol is fixed on the skin with a patch.
- It is necessary to change such tamponade after 8-10 hours. Improvement will be noticeable after the first day of therapy.
For use of ointment on the face it is recommended to dilute it with glycerin and make sure that it does not get into the eyes.
During pregnancy and while breastfeeding it is allowed to use the ointment only after evaluating the benefit to the mother, the likely risk to the developing fetus, the newborn. If the drug is used by a pregnant woman, it is necessary to ensure that it does not get on the nipples. Indeed, in this case, the ointment can get into the children's body.
In the treatment of children under 6 years of age it is forbidden to use this drug for the reason that experience with this age group is limited. The benefit obtained during therapy is in doubt, and the risk of penetration of ichthyol into the child's body (through the mouth) is very high.

Contraindications

The drug should not be used in the presence of increased individual sensitivity.
Children's age up to 6 years.

Side effects

Occasionally, patients may experience an allergic reaction, itching, rash. They usually appear at the beginning of therapy, sometimes after using the remedy for a long period.

special instructions

When using the ointment, it is necessary to ensure that it does not get on the mucous membrane of the eyes, mouth.
It is necessary to apply "Ichthyol ointment" only externally.
Do not apply over open wounds.

Interaction with other drugs

The drug is not recommended for use in combination with drugs used for topical use in one area of the epithelium. An unpredictable reaction may occur due to the formation of new compounds while using an ointment with drugs intended for topical use containing:

heavy metals;
salt;
alkaloids.

Despite the huge range of new, improved drugs, there are drugs that are in demand as much as they were decades ago. Among them, Ichthyol ointment is very popular with both doctors and consumers.

Instructions for use of the drug contains a wide list of indications for the use of this drug. The amazing properties of the ointment make it effective in the treatment of a variety of diseases. In the people, this drug is often called Ichthyolka.

Description of the drug

Ichthyol ointment is thick and rather plastic, well applied to the skin. The drug has a specific smell, which many evaluate as unpleasant. The ointment smells so thanks to the active ingredient - ichthyol, which contains sulfur. The healing substance is obtained as a result of a special treatment of oil shale.

In addition to ichthyol, the composition of the ointment includes petroleum jelly. Pharmacists produce two types of Ichthyolka, differing in different proportions of components: 10/90% or 20/90% - the therapeutic component / base.

The drug is packaged in dark glass jars of twenty-five, eight hundred grams and one kilogram of eight hundred grams or aluminum tubes of twenty-five and thirty grams.

Some manufacturers produce Ichthyol rectal suppositories. This form of medication is most convenient for the treatment of the reproductive system in men and women, as well as for the treatment of hemorrhoids.

How the drug works

According to the instructions for use, Ichthyol ointment locally eliminates pain, disinfects, stops inflammation, and has keratoplastic properties. The drug is active against staphylococci, streptococci, yeast-like fungi.

Indications for use

In different branches of medicine, a medicine such as Ichthyol ointment is used. Instructions for use highlights skin diseases, pathologies of the female and male reproductive system and proctology.

The drug is widely used in the treatment of female diseases - salpingitis, metritis, oophoritis, parametritis and other inflammatory pathologies.
In urology, ointment is used to treat inflammation of the prostate gland - the prostate.
In proctology, Ichthyolka is used to relieve acute symptoms and relieve inflammation in hemorrhoids.
In dermatology, various skin diseases associated with inflammation of the dermis and the formation of pus are treated with ointment.

Ointment is prescribed to patients suffering from the following pathologies:

furunculosis, acne, rosacea;
erysipelas, psoriasis;
eczema, solar eczema;
burn lesions of the skin;
trichophytosis;
sycosis, ostiofolliculitis, hydradenitis;
arthritis;
inflammatory phenomena in the pelvic organs;
smallpox.

The list of diseases in which ichthyol ointment is used is much wider. In addition to the treatment of various pathologies, the drug is useful for the treatment and relief of symptoms in case of bites, festering splinter, skin irritation after contact with poisonous plants, ingrown nails, etc.

Properties of Ichthyol ointment and restrictions on use

Due to its peculiarity, Ichthyolka has received wide use in medicine due to its ability to quickly relieve inflammation and literally pull pus out.

First, the ointment reduces pain, then eliminates inflammation and draws out pus, and at the last stage it promotes tissue healing. Thus, one medication is able to completely cope with the problem at all stages of treatment.

The main properties of Ichthyol ointment (antiseptic and disinfectant effect) are due to sulfur, the main component of the active substance.

The drug has a detrimental effect on staphylococci and fungi, so the ointment is actively used to treat bacterial and fungal skin lesions.

Equally important is the analgesic property of Ichthyol ointment. Ichthammol, being absorbed into the dermis, irritates the nerve endings, as a result of which a reflex is formed that changes the tissue trophism. This leads to the fact that the sensitivity of the nerve endings decreases, and the painful sensations disappear. The anesthetic effect in the deep layers of soft tissues, in contrast to the outer covers, is achieved only after a few hours.

The active substance causes protein denaturation in a positive direction, which reduces inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous layers. When applying the ointment, blood circulation is restored, the elasticity of the dermis increases, vascular tone and metabolism in tissues improve.

The keratoplastic properties of Ichthyol ointment allow you to restore the skin with dermatitis, fungal diseases, psoriasis and other pathologies that violate the integrity of the upper epithelial layer. The drug softens keratinized skin, heals cracks and accelerates cell regeneration.

Contraindications

Ichthyolka is a natural product, moreover, it is applied at the local level, that is, it does not have a systemic effect, so it has practically no contraindications. The only significant limitation in the use of the ointment is hypersensitivity to ichthyol.

During the bearing of a child and during breastfeeding, the drug should be used carefully. Before using the ointment, a woman must obtain permission from her doctor.

It is not advisable to use the ointment for the treatment of children under the age of six. When using the drug, contact with the organs of vision should be avoided.

Side effects

Negative manifestations in the form of a rash, itching and redness on the skin can occur if you are allergic to the active ingredient.

Ichthyolka: methods of application, analogues of ointment and prices

Methods of application of the ointment and dosage depend on the disease, its localization and the area of damage to the surface. Ichthyolka is applied directly to the skin, applications or tampons are made with the drug.

Treatment of prostatitis

In the treatment of the prostate gland, the medicine perfectly heals, anesthetizes and relieves inflammation. It improves blood supply to the organ and metabolism in tissues.

Such properties of the drug provide recovery from the disease and restore the normal functions of the gland.

In prostate therapy, rectal suppositories with ichthyol are used, or tampon applications are made.

The ointment is more suitable for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, since the active substance, overcoming the intestinal wall and the prostate capsule, partially loses its properties, therefore it cannot have a quick and pronounced effect in the acute form of the disease.

Prostatitis is treated by inserting a tampon with Ichthyolka into the rectum. The intestines before the procedure are cleaned naturally, or with an enema. Tampons are pre-moistened in a solution of glycerin, and then a teaspoon of ointment is applied to them and gently distributed over the surface. Before the introduction of a tampon, the anus is lubricated with petroleum jelly or a greasy cream.

It is convenient to insert tampons in a half-bent squatting position. In this case, the sphincter relaxes slightly, which makes it easier to inject the medicine into the rectum. Instead of ointment, you can use ichthyol suppositories, which are more convenient to use. A tampon or a candle is inserted deeply, beyond the sphincter zone and left there until emptying. Procedures should be done once, twice a day for seven, ten days.

Application for hemorrhoids

Treatment of hemorrhoids is carried out in the same way as in the treatment of prostatitis. Packing is carried out in the evening, before going to bed, for two weeks. External hemorrhoids can simply be lubricated with ointment. The drug heals cracks, destroys pathogenic microbes, stops inflammation, relieves swelling and eliminates pain.

Application in gynecology

Therapy of diseases of the female genital area can be carried out both rectally and vaginally. However, the introduction of Ichthyolka into the vagina often leads to irritation of the mucous membranes of the organ, so doctors recommend introducing tampons with medicine into the rectum. The technique for performing the procedure and the dosage of the drug are described above in the treatment of prostatitis.

Treatment of boils and inflamed skin

Ichthyolka quickly copes with any skin inflammatory processes and perfectly draws out pus. The skin is washed and dried with a towel before treatment. The ointment is applied to the affected area with a thin layer. If the skin is in contact with clothing, then a plaster or gauze bandage is applied on top. Apply ointments and change gauze bandages every eight to ten hours.

After opening the boils, the wounds should be treated with any antiseptic, for example, chlorhexidine, and then apply the ointment again. Treatment continues until complete recovery and restoration of the skin.

For the treatment of extensive acne, face masks are made. The ointment is applied to the skin in a thick layer, avoiding places around the lips and eyes. The mask is left for two hours, and then washed off with warm water or a cosmetic cleanser. After the procedure, acne is spot-treated with salicylic acid.

Wound treatment

Ichthyolka is an excellent antiseptic, and also perfectly restores damaged tissues, so it is often used for wound injuries of the skin. The ointment is smeared on the wound with a thin layer, without rubbing. The sore spot is covered with a sterile cloth, which is fixed with a plaster or bandage. The procedure should be done two, three times a day until the wound is completely healed.

Removal of blackheads and ingrown hairs

Ichthyolka has a keratoplastic property, and this helps it to effectively remove blackheads. The ointment dissolves the subcutaneous fat from which fatty acne is formed, and it simply flows out of the pores. To achieve this effect, you need to apply Ichthyolka pointwise to problem pores, and there are a lot of acne - spread with a continuous layer.

Ingrown hairs are released from the thickness of the tissues, due to the property of the ointment to eliminate inflammation, dissolve the subcutaneous infiltrate and soften the epidermis. In order for the hairs to break through, you need to apply the drug to problem areas only two, three times.

Can it be used during pregnancy and lactation

There are no official data confirming or refuting the safety of the drug for the treatment of diseases during childbearing or breastfeeding. However, Ichthyolka has been used for more than one generation, including in the treatment of pregnant women, so experts say that the ointment does not have any negative effect on the fetus and newborn.

When treating gynecological diseases, it is recommended to insert tampons with ointment into the rectum, and not into the vagina. Nursing mothers should avoid getting the drug on the nipples.

Analogues

The drug has no direct analogues, but it can be replaced with Vishnevsky's ointment, Levosin, Levomekol, Netran, since they have a similar pharmacological effect.

Any neoplasms on the skin can bring us a lot of inconvenience. This is especially true for those rashes that appear And such a skin problem as a boil, in addition to aesthetic discomfort, also causes physical pain, because it is a rather serious purulent inflammation of the skin around the hair follicle. Such an abscess is a subcutaneous purple nodule, inside which a necrotic core gradually forms.

From the moment the first signs of a boil appear until the skin is completely healed, it can take about two weeks, and the main danger during this time is that the infection can enter the bloodstream and lead to serious illness. This is especially true for boils on the face and

Ichthyol ointment for boils is a very effective tool that effectively penetrates into the focus of infection.

What properties of ichthyol are effective for boils

As a rule, when buying any product for external use, we focus on the one that has a more pleasant appearance and smell. However, not always pleasantly smelling medicine gives the desired effect. Not having received the expected result from the chosen remedy, we can use the drug, albeit not distinguished by a pleasant aroma, but very effective and also not expensive. Such is ichthyol ointment for boils. At the initial stage of the maturation of the abscess, it helps to accelerate the formation of a necrotic rod, and after the spontaneous opening of the boil, it accelerates the healing of the wound.

Ichthyol ointment for boils has been used since the middle of the last century, but is currently not widely popular, which is probably due to its rather specific resinous smell, often compared to tar. The basis of this tool is ichthyol, obtained by processing shale resins. The second active ingredient is sulfur.

So thanks to what properties of these substances is ichthyol ointment for boils so effective? Let's figure it out.

1. Stretching and anti-inflammatory effect. Ichthyol acts directly on the focus of inflammation, reducing its swelling. At the same time, the drug has a very important property - it draws pus out of the boil, accelerating the opening of the abscess and the release of the necrotic rod;

2. Pain relief effect. Ichthyol has a local anesthetic effect, due to which the painful process of abscess formation proceeds much easier;

3. Healing effect. The drug has an effect on the blood supply to tissues, due to which their regeneration is accelerated, that is, the wound from the boil heals faster;

4. Antiseptic effect. Since a boil is always a purulent inflammation, ichthyol ointment, due to its antibacterial properties, accelerates the healing of the skin and prevents the spread of infection.

How to properly apply the ointment with ichthyol for boils

At the initial stage, the main task of ichthyol ointment in the fight against boils is to accelerate their maturation and opening with the release of pus to the outside. The faster the abscess opens on its own, the faster the healing of the wound will begin and the less likely the infection will spread. Let's figure out how to apply ichthyol ointment on a boil as efficiently and safely as possible:

Before using ichthyol ointment, the site of inflammation is recommended to be carefully treated with a cotton swab with an antiseptic solution;

The agent is applied directly to the inflamed area of the skin with a thin layer. You can not rub the drug into the boil, as this can damage the abscess and lead to the spread of infection! Apply a gauze bandage or patch to the site of inflammation and leave for 6-8 hours;

After the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly to prevent ointment residues from getting on the mucous membranes;

After 6-8 hours, remove the bandage and if the boil has not broken through, repeat the procedure. The duration and regularity of the use of the drug should be determined by the attending physician, based on the individual characteristics of the patient. As a rule, treatment of a boil with ichthyol ointment lasts no more than 4-5 days;

If a boil appeared on the forehead, or then you need to be especially careful when using the ointment and avoid getting it into your eyes. You can dilute the ointment with a solution of glycerin in a ratio of 1: 1. The mixture is applied to the inflammation in a thick layer for a couple of hours, and then removed with a cotton pad. The procedure is repeated several times a day. It should be noted that with the localization of boils in this area of the body, self-treatment is not worth it and you should consult a doctor before taking any action;

When treating boils on the back, arms, legs and other parts of the body, a compress can be done directly with ichthyol ointment without diluting it.

After the boil opens and the pus comes out, you can again make dressings with ichthyol to disinfect the wound and speed up healing. To do this, the damaged area is treated with peroxide, then an ointment is applied and fixed with a gauze bandage.

Precautionary measures

To buy ichthyol ointment in a pharmacy, a prescription is not required, but you should definitely consult a doctor before purchasing and using it.

The active ingredient of this drug is ichthyol, a product of resin processing, which can only be used externally, preventing it from getting on the mucous membranes.

The ointment rarely causes an allergic reaction, however, at the first application, especially for the treatment of inflammation on the face, it is recommended to test it on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, for example, by applying it on the wrist for 15-20 minutes. If there are no unpleasant sensations, burning, itching, redness, then you do not have an individual intolerance to the drug and the ointment is suitable for use.

With caution, the ointment should be used in combination with other drugs and cosmetics.

The use of ichthyol ointment is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age. During pregnancy, there are no contraindications for use, and nursing mothers should pay special attention to ensure that the drug does not get on the nipple area.

As a rule, patients notice an improvement after the first application of ichthyol ointment for boils. The pain subsides, the swelling decreases, the necrotic core forms faster, which leads to a quick recovery and cleansing of the skin.

Antiseptic and disinfectant. Application: wounds and burns, eczema, boils. Price from 76 rubles.

Analogs: Vishnevsky's ointment, Levomekol. You can find out more about analogues, their prices, and whether they are substitutes at the end of this article.

Today we will talk about Ichthyol ointment. What kind of remedy, how does it affect the body? What are the indications and contraindications? How and in what doses is it used? What can be replaced?

What kind of ointment and what helps

One of the time-tested drugs is ichthyol ointment. During the war, thanks to the use of funds, hundreds of thousands of wounded soldiers were saved.

Ichthyolka is an excellent budget medication. It is used to dissolve wounds, and it also draws pus from an inflamed wound. It is an antiseptic and disinfectant.

It is widely used in many fields of medicine: urology, gynecology, dermatology, even veterinarians note the excellent therapeutic effect of the ointment.

Ichthyol ointment has a number of positive characteristics:

An antibiotic to which most microorganisms are sensitive (Gram +, Gram -, anaerobes, aerobes).
Antimycotic - inhibits the growth of fungi, in particular Candida and microsporia.
Anti-inflammatory - namely, it prevents the development of inflammation, having an effect not only in the affected area, but also on the area around it.

Active ingredient and composition

Ichthammol - is the main and active element of the ointment. A characteristic feature of the substance is the tart specific smell of ichthyol.

Ichthyol ointment consists of ichthammol and medical vaseline. The content of elements in a concentration of 1:9 or 1:8, where 1 is the active ingredient.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

The drug is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory substance.

It has a low antipruritic effect. Enhances the process of regeneration of damaged skin, softens dry areas of the epidermis.

It has a local irritating effect, causing excitability of nerve endings, which further enhance tissue trophism due to reflexes.

Ichthyol ointment is applied externally, most often in the form of an occlusive dressing. It acts in all layers of the epidermis, eliminating the cause of inflammation and denatures inflammation protein molecules. It is fatal in relation to anaerobes, mycoses, yeasts.

The drug enhances blood circulation, increases the elasticity of blood capillaries, increases the elasticity of epithelial cells of the surface epidermis.

It is used to treat skin rashes, including the formation of boils.

Pharmacokinetics

Applied to the damaged area, the ointment has a prolonged effect on the pathogen, gradually leading to its denaturation. It "sucks out" the contents of the purulent capsule, while softening the surface layer of the dermis (if the wound is closed).

It does not penetrate into the bloodstream, so there is no data on the distribution and metabolism of the drug.

Indications

Ichthyol is used for many pathological phenomena associated with a violation of the skin.

abscesses;
skin infections;
inflamed acne;
rosacea;
sycosis;
osteofolliculitis;
neuralgia of traumatic origin;
arthritis;
streptoderma;
deep splinters;
and trichophytosis with a pronounced purulent process.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to petroleum jelly or individual intolerance to ichthyol.

Method of application and dosage

The product is used topically.

Superficial skin lesions

The agent is mixed in equal proportions with glycerin and applied to the damaged areas in a thin layer. The top is covered with a gauze napkin and fixed with a plaster.

The bandage is used once a day - at night. In severe cases, in the morning and evening. The duration of treatment depends on the infectious process. Most often, after the complete expulsion of pus, ichthyol is not used.

streptoderma

Lubricate the infected areas with a thin layer and cover with parchment paper, bandage. The dressing should be changed at least 3 times during the day.

Treatment of problem skin and furunculosis

The drug is used at bedtime.

They clean the skin of cosmetic makeup, and treat the inflamed area with an alcohol solution. Apply the ointment pointwise with a cotton swab and cover with a piece of a plastic bag, fixing it with a plaster.

With furunculosis, they do the same.

For the best effect, the bandage should be changed at least 3 and no more than 6 times a day.

It must be borne in mind that the contents of the boil are pus, therefore, when it breaks, remove the remnants mechanically and lubricate the damaged area with alcohol tincture. Remove from the face after no more than 3 hours, ideally the exposure time is 2 hours.

In gynecology

The ichthyol substance is used in gynecology for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes of the genital organs, for example, vaginosis, cervicitis, folliculitis.

They make cotton swabs (or use pharmacy personal hygiene products). Coat it with a thin layer (it is important to evenly distribute the product) with 10% ichthyolka. The tampon is inserted into the vagina and is changed every 6 hours.

The duration of treatment is no more than 4 days and only under the supervision of a physician.

At

Use the drug in its pure form. After a cleansing enema, a gauze turunda soaked in ichthyol is inserted into the anus. Exposure time 6-8 hours.

The duration of treatment is from 1 to 2 weeks.

In childhood, during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of the drug in children is allowed from 6 years.

During pregnancy and during breastfeeding, ichthyol ointment is approved for use with the permission of a doctor. However, ointment-based suppositories cannot be made and cannot be used vaginally during pregnancy.

Side effects

The main side effect is the possible development of an allergic reaction.

special instructions

The product is used only externally and only on inflamed or damaged areas of the skin.

It is impossible to treat ophthalmic and ENT diseases with it.

Overdose

An overdose of the drug is not possible with proper use.

Analogues

The main analogue of ichthyol ointment is. These drugs are similar in principle of action, but different in the component.

Ointment Vishnevsky or ichthyol - which is better and which one to choose is possible after studying the spectrum of action.

In both cases, the range of application is wide, but Vishnevsky is used for the most part on unripe, inflamed abscesses. The average cost for ichthyolka is 150 rubles per 25 g, Vishnevsky's ointment is from 80 rubles and more.

Another available analogue is. The principle of action and indications for use are the same.

Video: Ichthyol ointment in the treatment of acne

Ichthyol ointment is often used to eliminate acne. This tool has the ability to "pull" pus from wounds, relieving inflammation and healing the skin in a short time.

The drug is available in the form of 10% and 20% of the composition. In addition to a certain content of ichthyol, the ointment also includes petroleum jelly.

The principle of action of the drug

Unlike many modern drugs, the agent we are considering has the ability to penetrate deep into the upper layers of the skin. It increases the permeability of blood vessels, due to which redness, swelling and inflammation quickly subside from the affected areas. In addition, ichthyol ointment has an anesthetic and antipruritic effect.

Improved blood circulation contributes to the fact that the cells are more actively supplied with oxygen, and various toxins are more quickly removed from the body. As a result, an intensive process of tissue regeneration occurs in the affected area.

Note that ichthyol ointment has a high sulfur content. This substance has a detrimental effect on various pathogens, destroying protein compounds in the cells of the pathogen - this is due to the antibacterial effect of this drug. Microorganisms that cause inflammation on the skin die, and therefore the wound healing process is accelerated.

The main areas of application of ichthyol ointment

MirSovetov found out that the drug in question helps in eliminating the following problems:

and burns of the skin;
eczema;
various inflammatory processes of the epidermis, accompanied by the release of pus:, carbuncles, phlegmon, purulent abscess;
joint diseases;
diseases of the genitourinary system: inflammation of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix in women and prostate in men;
lesions of the rectum, accompanied by infectious processes;
acne on the skin;
deep splinters.

The drug in the form of an ointment is used to treat superficial diseases. To eliminate such problems as inflammatory processes in the intestines and in the pelvic organs, the same medicine is used, but produced in the form of suppositories. We also add that, among other functions, ichthyol ointment plays the role of an anesthetic. Due to this effect, it is able to alleviate the condition of a patient with extensive damage to the skin: severe burns, frostbite, large and deep boils.

Instructions for using the drug

As mentioned earlier, the spectrum of action of ichthyol ointment is quite wide. Let's take a closer look at how to use this medicine depending on the type of problem:

Ichthyol ointment is used to treat burns, erysipelas, eczema, frostbite and other superficial lesions of the epidermis. For such purposes, the drug is used in its pure form or mixed in equal proportions with. The substance is applied to the affected areas of the skin with an even thin layer and rubbed thoroughly. Then the sore spot is covered with gauze folded in several layers and the bandage is fixed with a plaster. The fabric should be changed daily. The amount of the drug used depends on the size of the affected area. For example, 3-4 g of ointment is enough to treat the sacrum or knee.
Staphylococcal and streptococcal diseases are treated by using ichthyol lotions. For this, a 20% ointment is diluted with glycerin in a ratio of 1: 1, the resulting composition is applied to sore spots, covered with parchment paper on top and tied with a bandage. During the day, such a bandage must be changed at least three times.
Removing a deep-seated splinter is also not a problem if you have ichthyol ointment on hand. Just apply a small amount of the product to the place where the splinter is located, and then seal it with a regular band-aid. After a short time, the foreign body will come to the surface.
A solution of ichthyol ointment and glycerin is used in the treatment of gynecological diseases. To do this, take a swab, moisten it in the above remedy and put it in the rectum several times a day.
This drug is sometimes used to treat. To do this, the area of the anus is thoroughly washed and wiped dry, and then smeared with a thin layer of ichthyol ointment. This procedure is carried out several times a day. We also note that it is not worth rubbing the ointment into the hemorrhoidal cones, so as not to injure them even more. A similar remedy can be used until the pain and swelling disappear.
Ichthyol ointment is widely used to solve facial skin problems. With the help of this drug, you can get rid of inflamed and purulent pimples. To do this, the ointment should be applied pointwise to problem areas, and then left for several hours. The drug has the ability to draw pus from acne, relieve inflammation, have a disinfecting and wound-healing effect. It is recommended to treat the skin of the face in the evening, when there is no need to leave the house anywhere. For large and very inflamed pimples, you can make a compress: apply a small amount of the product to the skin and cover it with a plaster all night.

Contraindications to the use of the drug

Ichthyol ointment has practically no side effects, however, certain contraindications to its use still exist:

Do not use this medication if you experience any of its ingredients.
Do not use the ointment on children under 6 years of age.
Try not to get the product on the mucous membranes, in the mouth or in the eyes.
Open bleeding wounds should also not be lubricated with this drug.
Do not use any other topical medications at the same time as ichthyol ointment.

Note that this remedy can be used during pregnancy or lactation with the permission of the attending physician. We add that it is not advisable to use ichthyol ointment for the treatment of wen, since it will not have any effect on them.

How to store the drug

Ichthyol ointment is saved in the same way as most other medicines. Store the medicine in a dry and dark place, try not to leave the product in direct sunlight, the air temperature for storing the medicine should not exceed 25 ° C.