Head baldness (alopecia): causes, treatment, best remedies. Causes and methods of treatment of alopecia areata in men What causes bald spots in men

Due to the influence of harmful environmental factors, active chemical industry in products and items of daily use of a person, - Hair loss is not uncommon these days.

Stress, synthetics and exposure to chemical compounds everywhere provoke a complication of well-being and a deterioration in human health. But what if the hair on the head fell out in a spot.

Everyone needs to know what to do with this problem and how to prevent alopecia (hair loss on the head locally - in spots).

According to trichologists, the signs of alopecia can be very different. It all depends on the reason that caused hair loss.

Hair may fall out gradually or baldness will begin suddenly. And also hair loss in a spot can be not only on the head, but throughout the body.

The main signs of alopecia are distinguished:

1. The hair on the head begins to gradually thin and fall out.
2. On the scalp, and sometimes on the eyebrows or beard (in men), hair loss appears in a spot. They are also called bald spots.
3. Hair falling out in tufts when brushing or washing hair.
4. Hair on the body may fall out when taking certain medications (such as chemotherapy). When you stop taking the drugs, the hair grows again.

Interesting fact! In men, baldness starts from the forehead, and in women, from the temples.

Causes of hair loss in areas of the skin

If hair loss occurs locally on the head - a spot, this indicates a number of serious causes and factors. Experts consider the following to be one of the most likely provoking factors:

• insufficient hair care;
• stress and nervous disorders;

• hormonal disruptions in the body;
• malnutrition and vitamin deficiency;
• predisposition of the organism at the genetic level.

Causes of hair loss on the head

There are many reasons for hair loss in patches. The table shows the most common causes of alopecia, depending on its types.

Causes of alopecia depending on its types

And this is not all existing types of alopecia. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo an examination and establish the reason why the hair on the head fell out in a spot. Then the treatment will be prescribed correctly and competently.

Traditional medicine for hair growth on the head

There are many folk recipes that promote hair growth.

Important to remember! It is ineffective to treat hair loss on the head with a spot alone!

Burdock decoction

The very first assistant in the fight against baldness is the burdock plant (namely, its root).

The preparation of the decoction must be carried out according to the following recipe: 3 tbsp. boil spoons of dried roots in 750 ml of water, leave for 20-25 minutes, strain.
Rub into the scalp, massaging lightly.

Burdock oil

It is also effective to use burdock oil, rubbing it into the hair roots. A noticeable result brings a scalp massage with sea or ordinary table salt.

Apply to wet hair, massage gently and rinse with warm running water.

A common remedy that causes hair growth is hot pepper tincture. Use it, preferably at night.

Be careful! Causes burning skin! Apply carefully, wash hands after application, avoid contact with eyes. If, nevertheless, the tincture gets into the eyes, rinse with water, preferably boiled.

Nettle infusion

The infusion is prepared as follows: 3 tbsp. spoons of dried nettle pour 1.5 liters of hot water, let it brew for 45 minutes and drain. After each shampooing, it is necessary to rinse the hair with a decoction.

Massage and physiotherapy for hair loss on the head in a spot

If the hair fell out on the head in a spot, physiotherapy procedures and scalp massage will come to the rescue. These procedures stimulate blood circulation, which helps to awaken the hair follicles and, accordingly, hair growth increases.

The most common physiotherapy procedures recommended by trichologists are:

• Darsonvalization- exposure to the scalp with currents that are under high voltage. This procedure is prescribed for patients whose baldness is caused by seborrhea.
• Cryotherapy- This is the effect of liquid nitrogen on the hair follicles. This procedure is done pointwise. It is indicated for alopecia areata and circular alopecia.
• Iontopheresis– during this procedure, drugs are injected into the deep layers of the skin with the help of current (galvanic), which help in the fight against alopecia.

• Cupping massage (vacuum massage)- done with the help of cans for medical procedures. This massage can also be performed at home.

Skin massage for alopecia can also be done independently. To do this, comb your hair, put both hands on your head. Massage is carried out with thumbs and middle fingers.

Light massage movements are made, moving from the periphery to the center of the head. Do this massage 3 times a week and the result will be noticeable in a month.

Medical treatment of alopecia

Medical treatment of alopecia depends on its type.

Androgenetic alopecia

If this is androgenetic alopecia, then its treatment should be carried out with hormonal preparations containing estrogen and progesterone.

Over-the-counter products containing Minoxidil lead to excellent results. It can be both sprays (Alerana and Generolon - price from 500 to 630 rubles), and shampoos, solutions (Casilon - price from 1000 rubles).

Important to remember! Drugs containing Minoxidil are allowed to be used from the age of 18. Also, you can not exceed the daily dose of the drug, regardless of the area of ​​baldness.

Fungal infection of the scalp

If hair loss is associated with a fungal infection of the skin, then drugs containing ketoconazole will come to the rescue. Such means include Nizoral shampoo - price from 350 to 400 rubles.

How to use: Apply to damp hair for 3-5 minutes. Rinse with running water, avoid contact with eyes. Use 2 times a week for a month.

The drug Finasteride (235-250 rubles) is a drug for the treatment of male pattern baldness. The drug is hormonal and is sold only by prescription. It has a lot of side effects and is used in the treatment of women only in severe cases.

Sulsen preparations are used to restore follicles. The active ingredient here is selenium. In the Sulsen series of preparations there is a head paste (price from 80 to 100 rubles) and shampoo (price from 180 to 300 rubles).

These funds can be used both in combination and separately from each other. But it is worth remembering that it is worth using these and many other medications for baldness only after consulting and prescribing a doctor.

Surgical hair restoration on the head

To date, there are several types of surgical hair restoration:

• artificial hair transplantation;
• hair transplantation;
• cutting out bald areas of the skin;
• patchwork plastic.

The most popular method of surgical hair restoration is hair transplantation or autotransplantation.

The procedure is a transplantation of one's own follicles from the area of ​​the skin where there is a lot of hair on the balding areas.

The operation for transplanting one's own hair is carried out as follows:

1. Under local anesthesia, a donor piece of skin is cut out.
2. At this point, stitches are applied, which will soon be completely invisible.
3. Hair with follicles is isolated from excised skin.
4. The doctor makes micro-holes and places the follicles there.

Today it is the most effective method of treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Hair transplanted in this way grows on the skin and retains its properties until the end of a person's life.

Alopecia is an unpleasant phenomenon, however, it can be treated. At the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor to conduct an examination and identify the causes of the disease, and then begin competent complex treatment.

What to do if the hair on the head fell out in a spot. Causes and treatments:

Alopecia areata (baldness). Doctor's comments:

Alopecia is a process during which there is complete or partial loss of hair on certain parts of the head or body. Also, the term baldness is applied to a significant thinning of the hair. Alopecia itself can be observed in both females and males. Although men most often experience total loss, while women are more likely to experience thinning. According to the form of loss, trichologists divide alopecia into: total (complete absence of hairs), diffuse (when the hair thins significantly over the entire surface) and focal (hair is absent only in some parts of the head).

The reasons

1. The cause of focal alopecia can be severe stress, prolonged intoxication of the body, as well as autoimmune diseases.
2. Hormonal disorders in the body can also provoke baldness.
3. Chronic poisoning of the body most often provokes diffuse alopecia. In addition, such a pathology is often an accompanying factor during pregnancy.
4. Alopecia can be hereditary, passing from one generation to another.
5. When the scalp is traumatized (scars and scars, severe burns), cicatricial alopecia occurs.

Types, types and stages of baldness

In this type of baldness, the following symptoms can be noted:

• Severe itching of the scalp, its redness and irritation;
• Hair falls out in whole bunches in those places where there is irritation;
• Round and oblong bald spots appear on the head and body;

This type of baldness is also called alopecia areata. This problem can also be caused by genetics. Damaged hairline is renewed over time, but a doctor's consultation will not hurt.

Thermal and chemical burns, as well as severe skin damage, can lead to the formation of connective tissue in the injured area. In this case, the hair follicles die, and they can be restored only through surgical intervention. Cicatricial alopecia can also provoke infectious diseases.

Such baldness can be found quite often among little girls who are braided with too tight ponytails. Because of this, the skin is poorly supplied with oxygen, and the hair follicles become very thin. Adult women also suffer from this type of baldness, when they braid tight tails and braids, often use a hairdryer and are aggressive. Very rough and harsh combing, dreadlocks and hair extensions can also provoke such hair loss.

In this case, the problem is nervous disorders. Such diseases most often develop in young children and women:

• Plucking of hair, eyebrows and eyelashes;
• Obsessive winding strands on fingers;
• Constant depression in mood and tension;
• Irritability when teenagers chew their hair;

Women are less resistant to stress factors than men. The first step on the way to the restoration of hair should be a visit to a neurologist. It is the doctor who will tell you how best to get rid of this negative habit. Other issues will be handled by a trichologist.

Baldness in men

It is most common in the stronger sex and is the most common type of alopecia. In this case . Such a problem can occur with excessive production of the male hormone by the body and the formation of dihydrotestosterone. It is he who suppresses the work of the hair follicles: the hair becomes thinner, loses its color and gradually stops growing.
But such a disease can be inherited. In this situation, the male hormone will be normal, but hair loss cannot be avoided either. Men may begin to lose hair at the back of their head, crown, or temples. In addition, hair loss at a young age can cause complete baldness.
If an increased level of production of this hormone is observed in women, they may begin partial, but quite abundant hair loss in the area of ​​​​the crown or temples. This type of prolapse is called male pattern. If drug treatment is started early, it can provide full recovery. But the advanced version of the disease involves only a transplant.

This variety is much less common in males. The reason may be severe disruptions in the endocrine system, excessively rigid diets and malnutrition, as well as diseases of various kinds. In this case, a person loses hair evenly. They become very thin, losing their volume. Such hair loss can also be cured completely with timely treatment.

Baldness in women

endocrine type

This disease is most common in women, but can occasionally occur in men. The cause may be problems with the thyroid gland or its hormones.

Can hair loss be stopped? How to do it?

How to stop the process of alopecia? Initially, you should make an appointment with an experienced trichologist, who will accurately identify the cause of such a problem and, if necessary, send to the right specialists. Self-medication in this case will not help. All pharmaceutical preparations are created for the treatment of specific cases, because what helped one person can significantly harm another. Cosmetics are unlikely to help fight such a serious process. After determining the cause of the disease, the doctor will prescribe a set of treatments.

Treatment and best remedies for baldness

1. Active drug for hair growth called Dercos Neogenic by Vichy. The tool helps to increase the number of new growing hair, awakens already dormant follicles, and also thickens the hair shaft. It is recommended to use it if the overall density of the hair has decreased, if the curls have fallen out for a long time, and also if the hairline has shifted. The drug is well suited for both women and men. It does not irritate the scalp. The cost for 2017-2018 is from 1350 rubles or 640 hryvnias (14 ampoules).
   
   
2. . Treats reactive hair loss caused by extreme stress or emotional stress, childbirth, extreme fatigue, diet and other stressors. Anastim stops alopecia, helps strengthen hair, stimulates hair growth and cell metabolism. The cost is from 1080 rubles or 520 hryvnia.
   
   
3. Herbal spray called Phyto Intensive which contains the placenta against hair loss from the concern Alloton. The active components of the preparations block hair loss, and also significantly improve the condition of the hair and scalp. Restores the work of the capillary system, the growth and flexibility of the strands themselves. The cost is from 320 rubles or 150 hryvnia.
   
4. . It is recommended to use it in cases of excessive hair loss and dysregulation of hair. If you regularly use such a drug, then it will perfectly strengthen the hair, make the strands stronger, and also significantly increase their volume. The cost of the drug is from 210 rubles or 100 hryvnias.
   
   
5. . One of the most effective and affordable hair care products that will not only stop hair loss, but also eliminate dandruff and stimulate growth. Burdock oil is well absorbed and stops the loss of weakened hair. Hair becomes more vibrant, elastic and shiny. The main rule is to use the tool regularly. The cost is from 55 rubles or 25 hryvnias.
   
   

Anyone who thinks that the problem of baldness can only worry men in old age is mistaken. Statistics show that over the past 50 years, alopecia has “rejuvenated” - now about 25% of the stronger sex, by the age of thirty, notice a significant thinning of the hair and emerging bald spots on the crown, and by the age of 40, every third man loses up to 80% hair on the parietal zone.

ZONES AND STAGES OF BALDING IN MALE ALOPECIA

However, alopecia does not always start at the crown and, unfortunately, is not always limited to this area.

Trichologists distinguish several stages of baldness: mild, moderate and severe - depending on the degree of hair loss, as well as several forms. Forms of alopecia depend on where the man's hair falls out first (in the forehead, temples, crown of the head).

When visiting a trichologist, the doctor, after examining the patient and combining information about the form and stage of baldness, will identify a pattern of alopecia. For the representatives of the stronger sex, this model is determined by the Norwood-Hamilton scale.

Norwood-Hamilton scale (table)

So, for example, if a man has just begun to thin his hair at the top of his head and small bald patches appear in his forehead (the so-called "widow's triangle") - this is a mild, second, degree. And if only the hair on the occipital zone reminds of the former thick hair, the degree of baldness is severe and only hair transplantation can help in this case.

It is interesting

Recently, brutality is increasingly associated with a clean-shaven skull. Remember Vin Diesel, Jason Statham or Gosha Kutsenko - this is the personification of masculinity. Moreover, this identification has scientific roots - often baldness is associated with increased production of the most male sex hormone - dihydrotestosterone.

WHY MEN APPEAR A BALD PIECE ON THE TOP OF THE TOP

Androgenic (caused by hormonal factors) alopecia is the most common cause of baldness in the crown area. Up to 90% of all cases are associated with androgenic causes. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the predisposition to this type of baldness is often inherited (then we are talking about androgenetic alopecia). There is no cure for this disease yet.

Other causes of hair loss include:

• severe diseases, especially those associated with the effect on the immune system: diabetes mellitus, oncology, the formation of stones in the kidneys, gallbladder;
• severe stress, beriberi;
• loss due to surgery of any organs of the digestive system, for example, the adrenal glands. As a result, the body loses the ability to synthesize vitamins, which are also necessary for nourishing the hair follicles);
• seborrhea (with this disease, the secretion of the sebaceous glands is disturbed, both increased and decreased sebum secretion can occur), which indirectly negatively affects the development and growth of hairs;
• radioactive exposure;
• burns and injuries. It should be noted that most often with mechanical and burn injuries, the hair follicles are not only damaged, but die, so it is almost impossible to restore hair by any methods other than transplantation.

Since the problem of baldness has been facing the entire male population of the globe for a long time and is persistently acute, there are a lot of methods to combat alopecia.

HOW TO GET RID OF BALD: POPULAR METHODS OF FIGHTING BALDING IN MEN

Conventionally, all methods can be divided into medical and non-medical. Of course, trichologists advise paying attention, first of all, to the first, but we will briefly review everything.

Wig and hair

Maybe it sounds rather naive, but to this day, many men (both old and young) try to hide the emerging baldness by combing their hair from “unaffected” places, such as the back of the head. And when hair loss becomes catastrophic, wigs are used (often expensive, made from human hair). Some try to disguise their bald head with hats, bandanas, etc. However, no matter how high-quality the wigs are, no matter how beautiful the headgear is, the secret becomes clear sooner or later, and you either have to deal with the problem by other methods, or come to terms with it.

Folk remedies and methods

In the arsenal of traditional medicine there are many remedies to stop hair loss and enhance hair growth, and some of these recipes have successfully migrated to classical medicine: for example, masks and ointments with burdock root extract, nettle, red pepper. However, there is one “but” here: in the case of androgenetic alopecia, all these methods are powerless, because they can only strengthen and “wake up” the hair follicles affected by stress or beriberi, but folk remedies cannot defeat the hormonal causes of baldness.

Cosmetics

All kinds of shampoos, serums, masks, balms, advertised and not so much, sold both in ordinary supermarkets and exclusively in pharmacies. Here, some manufacturers emphasize fidelity to folk recipes, while others emphasize the use of the latest formulas and technologies. However, as in the previous case, almost no cosmetic product is able to combat androgenetic alopecia, which, as we said, is the most common cause of male pattern baldness. By the way, modern cosmetologists have found an alternative way out: recently a special powder imitating short bristles has appeared on sale.

Cosmetic procedures

Beauty salons offer a wide range of procedures designed to activate hair growth and stop hair loss: iontophoresis, plasmolifting, mesotherapy, myostimulation, and quite exotic cryo- and ozone therapy. The effectiveness of all these procedures has not yet been clinically proven to the end.

The greatest effect, according to various data, is shown by:

• mesotherapy - the introduction of a special complex of preparations and vitamin "cocktails" into the scalp;
• myostimulation - exposure to pulsed current.

It is impossible not to notice that in the fight against androgenetic alopecia, all these methods will be useless.

Vitamin complexes and trace elements

Strengthening the immune system is useful in any case, so you should not neglect taking multivitamin preparations. If alopecia was caused by a weakened immune system, vitamin deficiency, or the inability of the body to synthesize one or another vitamin, outside help will come in handy for hair as well.

Medications

Modern pharmacology offers two drugs that are effective in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: Finasteride (which, by the way, is prescribed only for men) and Minoxidil, an external agent that can partially stop hair loss and stimulate the growth of new ones. Both medicines should be taken only on the recommendation of a trichologist.

The American remedy "Regaine" (Rogaine) is extremely popular. According to user reviews, it really helps. However, the drug has a lot of disadvantages. Firstly, it must be applied regularly, otherwise the hair will begin to fall out even more. Secondly, you can order the drug only in the online store, and often we are talking about delivery from the United States (do not forget about sanctions). Thirdly, "Regain" is a very expensive pleasure.

Transfer

Unfortunately, most often, androgenetic alopecia leads to a situation where no medicinal, cosmetic or other means can no longer help. Even if it was possible to eliminate the cause of baldness, it is almost impossible to restore already lost hair. Then the doctor may suggest a hair transplant. To do this, healthy hair follicles are taken from the patient from the donor area (most often the back of the head) and transplanted to the area of ​​baldness. I can transplant in three ways: Strip method, FUE method and, finally, HFE method.

• The Strip technique involves surgical intervention: the doctor cuts out a skin flap from the donor area with a scalpel, then divides it into small grafts, which are implanted into the prepared incisions in the recipient area. This method is quite traumatic, scars remain after the operation, and re-transplantation is impossible.
• The FUE method (Follicular Unit Machine Extraction) is less invasive: here, a punch with a diameter of up to 5 mm is used to remove grafts, leaving small round scars on the donor area. There will also be scars on the transplant area, as incisions are made to implant the follicles.
• The advanced method is considered to be HFE (Hand Follicular Extraction), when using which each graft is removed separately and manually using microsurgical instruments. No incisions are made in advance on the recipient zone: the follicles are implanted immediately into the skin, while the puncture is made with a special implanter. This procedure is almost non-invasive, it minimally injures the skin of the donor area. HFE allows you to achieve almost 100% efficiency in the survival of hair in the area of ​​baldness. If necessary, you can re-transplant.

In Russia today, only one clinic practices the HFE transplantation technique. This is the HFE Clinic, where specialists with vast experience in the field of hair transplantation work. The best trichologists consult here, and operations are carried out by certified transplant specialists. In our clinic, each client will be helped to find thick beautiful hair.

The problem of baldness in men for a long time remains one of the most relevant. Almost every second representative of the stronger sex suffers from hair loss. This condition can provoke many different problems and disorders in the body.

The main causes of baldness

Many are interested in the question: why do men go bald and how to prevent this problem? The main influence on the condition of the hair is exerted by testosterone, which is produced by the sex glands. The following factors can contribute to the formation of baldness:

• wrong way of life;
• frequent stress;
• various diseases;
• sudden changes in temperature;
• improperly selected hair care products;
• radioactive radiation.

All these reasons lead to the fact that a man begins to go bald, but it is testosterone that has the main effect on the condition of the hair. Alopecia can also be provoked by various skin diseases, as well as serious illnesses, especially those associated with a violation of the immune system.

The influence of testosterone

Why do men go bald - this question is of interest to many, since such a condition causes a lot of inconvenience. The hormone testosterone negatively affects the condition of the hair. If for some reason the gonads begin to release an increased amount of this hormone into the bloodstream, then it begins to negatively affect the hair.

Initially, the hair begins to become thinner, and then on the balding part, instead of the usual thick hair, fluff is observed. After a while, a bald spot forms in this place.

genetic predisposition

Some are interested in why men go bald before the age of 30 and how to deal with it. A hereditary factor can lead to baldness, since if the family has a predisposition to alopecia, then the man will also lose his hair early enough.

During the research, a gene was discovered that activates the production of reductase. It is inherited from parents. The enzyme reductase converts testosterone to its biologically active form, dihydrotestosterone. It leads to blocking the vital activity of the hair follicle in the frontal and parietal parts of the head. As a result, intense baldness begins.

Hormonal fluctuations

The reason why men go bald may be due to hormonal surges. As a result of various kinds of hormonal explosions, the condition of the hair begins to deteriorate sharply. Even a young man can observe such signs:

• increased oiliness of hair;
• thinning and slow growth;
• uniform hair loss in the frontal and parietal parts.

Hair loss sometimes begins at the back of the head or along the lower hairline. Over time, atrophy of the hair follicles occurs, and it will be impossible to restore the hair. If a man began to go bald, then he should immediately contact a doctor to conduct an examination and choose a method of hair restoration.

Various diseases

It is very important to know why a man is balding. The reasons for this may lie not only in genetic activity, sometimes absolutely any disease can provoke such a condition. In such cases, baldness has a focal lesion, hair in the beard and on the eyebrows may fall out. The reason for this baldness lies in autoimmune diseases, as well as disorders in the immune system.

In addition, focal alopecia can be observed:

• with ringworm;
• syphilis;
• lack of iron;
• tuberculosis;
• thyroid diseases.

Hair loss can be triggered by taking certain medications, vitamin supplements, and an unbalanced diet.

When does baldness occur?

It is important not only to know why men go bald, but also at what age this happens. It depends on the individual characteristics of the stronger sex. If there is a tendency to alopecia, then you need to constantly monitor the amount of hair falling out. It is important to watch how much hair remains on the pillow after sleep.

For a person with an average hair density of more than twenty fallen hairs, it is already considered a lot, although how many of them fell out earlier is of great importance. If the amount increases, then you need to contact trichologists.

How to deal with baldness

A lot of men are interested in: "I'm bald, what should I do and how to deal with this problem?" Avoiding hair loss in the presence of a genetic predisposition is almost impossible. However, it is quite possible to delay or slow down this process.

To cope with the problem of baldness will help medications. You can fight alopecia by reducing the effect of testosterone on the hair follicles. For this, hormonal preparations are used, which must be taken under the strict supervision of an andrologist or endocrinologist. In addition, you can use external products that are rubbed into the scalp, which contain estrogen. Only a qualified doctor will help you choose a medication for baldness.

If there is a tendency to baldness, then products that provoke the production of sebaceous glands, as well as rich in cholesterol, can strengthen this condition.

Frequent shampooing greatly increases the risk of hair loss, especially if you wash your hair with chlorinated water. It is best to take boiled or drinking water for this. Vitamin complexes will help maintain good hair condition. In addition, you need to vigorously rub your scalp daily with a soft towel for ten minutes. In just three to four months, the result will be noticeable.

A very good remedy for baldness is a shampoo that contains components that protect the hair follicles and prevent hair loss. Traditional medicines that stimulate hair growth are also widely used. Such means include the following:

• burdock and castor oil;
• plants that irritate the scalp (garlic, onion, pepper);
• nettle tincture.

All these products provide support for damaged hair, saturating them with oxygen. A radical method of hair restoration is hair transplantation from the back of the head to the place of baldness. This is a rather expensive, lengthy and painful method, which is why not everyone can afford it.

Why men go bald more often than women

"Why do men go bald and women don't?" - this question is of interest to many, but this is not entirely true, because women are also prone to baldness. With age, ladies also begin to lose hair, as hair follicles weaken, and metabolic processes in the body slow down. In addition, there is a factor of heredity. A high testosterone level in men leads to baldness, and if it is elevated in women, it, on the contrary, provokes hair growth throughout the body. Over the years, this hormone in the body of a woman increases, therefore, in old age, male pattern hair is often observed.

Women do not go bald as often as men, since the genetic factor is predominantly inherent in males. In addition, women are more successful in monitoring their weight and when fat deposits appear, they try to get rid of them immediately. Almost every man has bad habits, among which a significant place is occupied by the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking. Women, as a rule, try not to abuse alcohol, so they have much less hair problems.

Stress plays a significant role in hair loss. Most balding men occupy high positions, as their work involves a lot of stress and a kind of struggle, which greatly affects the state of the body of a man.

Women carefully take care of their hair, nourishing it with various masks and many other means. Men are much more likely to go bald, as they pay much less attention to their health and hair.

Alopecia areata in men is a rare and unpredictable type of intense hair loss. It can appear literally out of nowhere, and then disappear after 3-4 months without any treatment. The reasons for the development of such a disease are often not known, therefore, complex diagnostics are needed to identify it. But such a problem looks unaesthetic, so treatment should be started immediately. A feature of focal alopecia is that it appears not only on the head. This form of baldness in men has quite characteristic symptoms that allow you to start treatment on time.

Alopecia areata in men

Alopecia areata forms characteristic round areas with smooth edges, which can have a different size. After a few months, hair begins to appear again on the affected areas, and they overgrow without a trace. Ugly "bald spots" can form not only on the head. Alopecia areata can affect the arms, legs, or chest because it is most often caused by a general condition of the body.

Baldness is practically impossible to foresee or prevent, but there are diseases that provoke its occurrence.

Do not wait until this trouble goes away on its own. Only an experienced trichologist can understand the causes of this problem and prescribe the right treatment.

Causes of alopecia areata in men

Despite the fact that patchy alopecia most often appears unexpectedly, it has well-defined causes. Such a nuisance occurs in only 0.05-0.1% of people in the world, while it is most often observed in men over the age of 30 years. In almost 45% of people, patchy baldness disappears without a trace within 1 year, but most often this disease can become chronic. The appearance of such a problem can be preceded by a variety of reasons, often also provoking a severe deformation of the nails.

Alopecia areata is a fairly rare condition.

Alopecia does not represent real harm to health, but causes a lot of inconvenience. Such a cosmetic defect affects not only the hair follicles, but also causes deformation of the nail plates. In fact, it is a chronic skin disease that does not cause scarring. For the development of focal alopecia in men, there may be such reasons:

1. genetic predisposition. In 15% of cases, alopecia areata can have hereditary causes.
2. Foci of chronic infection in the body. Most often it is rhinosinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, caries.
3. chronic stress. It can provoke the appearance of inflammatory processes in the body.
4. Functional disorders of the autonomic nervous system. They lead to disruption of blood microcirculation in the scalp and the appearance of capillary spasm.
5. Chronic skin diseases. It can be dermatitis or seborrhea.
6. Autoimmune diseases. A common cause of the development of alopecia areata can be various disorders of the immune system.
7. Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
8. Physical injury to the skin. Burns, abrasions, any injuries can cause the development of alopecia areata.

Often the cause of focal alopecia are various injuries

Alopecia of the scalp, face and body can often be caused by recent infectious diseases. First of all, these are skin diseases, such as dermatitis, seborrhea or psoriasis.

The exact causes of the development of alopecia areata can only be identified by a trichologist after a thorough diagnosis.

Subspecies

Alopecia in men is a rather difficult disease to diagnose, which has many forms of development. Each of them has its own signs, but only a specialist can distinguish one type of nested baldness from another. The reasons for the development of various forms of alopecia areata are not fully known.

Baldness can have many different subtypes.

Baldness in men can take the following main forms:

• local (having separate foci of hair loss, most often rounded);
• ribbon-like (the main focus of distribution, as a rule, in the temporal and occipital part of the head);
• universal (can occur not only on the head or face, but also in any part of the body);
• total (may also affect eyelashes and eyebrows);
• subtotal (characterized by the appearance of individual foci with their subsequent merger);
• nesting (accompanied by simultaneous damage to the nails).

In men, alopecia of the scalp or face is most common. In the second case, this can lead to the appearance of "bald spots" of the beard.

Clinical forms of alopecia areata can move from one to another over time, which makes diagnosis difficult.

Diagnosis of alopecia areata

Focal hair loss in men is a rather aggressive and rapidly developing disease that soon threatens with complete hair loss. Having noticed the first signs of the disease, you should immediately seek help from an experienced trichologist. The main symptoms that should alert in this case:

• sudden redness of the skin on the head or other part of the body;
• the appearance of severe itching or burning sensation in the affected area;
• the appearance of bald patches.

Diagnosing the cause of focal alopecia is quite difficult.

Such a spot expands rapidly, leading to total hair loss on the head or body. All these symptoms are a reason to urgently seek the advice of a specialist.

Diagnosis of alopecia areata includes:

• visual examination of the hair;
• hair strength test
• clinical blood test;
• blood chemistry;
• a blood test for thyroid hormones;
• spectral analysis of hair;
• analysis with a Wood's lamp, which allows to exclude a fungal infection;
• trichogram (study of skin ready and hair roots).

After conducting all the necessary studies, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment. Diagnosis of this type of baldness can take quite a long time, but it allows you to get an accurate diagnosis and start treatment as soon as possible.

To date, there is no single truly effective research method. Qualitative diagnostics in this case is based on several methods at once.

Treatment of alopecia areata is an extremely complex and lengthy process, since several effective methods are used at once for its implementation.

Treatment should be started as early as possible to stop hair loss at an early stage.

For the treatment of focal (nested) alopecia, the following methods are used:

1. Treatment with Minoxidil. It is used both for external use and for ingestion. The drug improves blood circulation of the scalp, thereby accelerating hair growth.
2. The use of non-specific stimuli that provoke increased growth of hair follicles. For this, iodine preparations, formaldehyde or dithranol are most often used.
3. Treatment with hormonal peptides. Contributes to the normalization of hormonal levels, which stops intense hair loss.
4. Use of natural macrolides. They are used as agents included in the treatment of infectious skin diseases.
5. Means that provoke contact dermatitis. They are used as agents that actively stimulate hair growth by intensely irritating the hair follicles.
6. Use of corticosteroids. They are used to treat advanced forms of alopecia areata. Their use has many side effects, so they can only be used to treat alopecia areata in adults.
7. Drugs that suppress the immune system. In some cases, they are included in the treatment of alopecia in men.

Laser treatment is quite effective for alopecia areata

Additionally, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines to help combat the burning sensation or itching.

Treatment of patchy alopecia includes various types of physiotherapy:

• laser treatment (provokes increased growth of hair follicles);
• stimulation of the growth of hair follicles with the help of weak electrical discharges;
• mud therapy (masks and warm compresses from therapeutic mud);
• compresses with essential oils or extracts of medicinal plants that irritate the skin.

Additionally, you can use natural vitamin burdock oil

As an addition to the main therapy, the treatment of patchy alopecia can be carried out using various folk methods. These include masks and compresses from oils, decoctions of medicinal plants and other products that improve blood circulation in the head and stimulate rapid hair growth.

Even the most effective home treatments and shampoos for hair growth in this case cannot replace the main treatment.

In order to quickly and permanently get rid of such a complex disease, you need to carefully follow all the recommendations of the trichologist. In this case, the disease may not become chronic.

It is important to be patient and in no case self-medicate this problem.

A few important tips for those who are undergoing treatment for focal alopecia:

1. Do not limit yourself to treating only the affected area. For maximum effect, it is worth treating the entire surface of the head at once.
2. The longest course of treatment is most effective. The first positive results may appear after at least 3 months of intensive therapy.
3. The complete disappearance of such a cosmetic defect is possible in about a year.
4. During the course of treatment, you should be prepared for the sudden appearance of new "foci" that quickly disappear on their own.
5. It is very important to have a positive attitude and reduce the amount of stress. This will help you deal with the problem much faster.

About illness. Video

All information about alopecia (causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention) can be found in this video.

Despite the fact that the treatment of this problem in the early stages gives the maximum effect, even advanced cases of alopecia areata are quite treatable. Thanks to modern methods, this problem can be completely solved even after years, in the chronic phase of the disease.