How and how to quickly cure a cold in a child at home: proven folk methods and effective drugs. A cold in a child older than a year or three. Symptoms and treatment A selection of effective treatments

Sooner or later, all parents face colds in a child. The common cold, which includes a whole list of varieties of acute respiratory diseases, is considered one of the most common problems of childhood. That is why many parents face the question of how to treat a cold in children quickly and effectively.

Acute respiratory disease can be manifested by various symptoms - cough, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, fever. Depending on the manifestations of the disease, the optimal method of treatment is selected, which is most often complex and consists of the use of drugs and traditional medicine.

Basic rules for successful treatment

In order to quickly cure a cold in a child, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible, as soon as the baby is sick. And if an adult perfectly feels the approach of a cold, then for children this can be a serious problem, especially if we are talking about a baby under the age of one year.

In most cases, the first symptoms of the disease can be quite "vague" and are expressed in the form of lethargy, rashes on the lips, increased drowsiness, capriciousness, loss of appetite. The kid can become restless, he has sharp mood swings - from excessive activity to apathy, in the loss of interest in others.

Important! If the child's body temperature rises above 38°C, intense headaches appear that can "give" to the eyes - this is most often not the onset of an acute respiratory disease, but a full-fledged picture of the flu. In such cases, you should immediately seek medical help.

If parents find a cold that is starting to develop, it is necessary to provide the child with bed rest, not forgetting to regularly ventilate the children's room and do wet cleaning there. Be sure to measure the body temperature. If it does not exceed 38 °, it is not recommended to give the baby antipyretic drugs.

In order to cure a cold, you need to provide your child with plenty of fluids - it is best to give weak herbal or chamomile tea, mineral water without gas, fruit drink, compote. Breast milk and a small amount of water are enough for a baby. The nutrition of children with a cold should be light, but complete, saturated with useful vitamins and trace elements.

Drug treatment of the common cold in children

How to treat a child at the first sign of a cold? It all depends on how acute respiratory disease manifests itself.

With a runny nose, difficult nasal breathing, the following medications can be used:

• Washing the nasal passages with special solutions based on sea salt - No-salt, Aqualor, Aquamaris.
• In the presence of purulent mucus, bactericidal drops or herbal preparations are used - Pinosol, Kollargol. Drops with a vasodilating effect - Farmazolin, Nazol-baby, Galazolin.

If a small child has a cold, the accumulated contents from the nasal passages can be removed using a special syringe.

Important! Drops against the common cold should never be used for more than 7 days, as they can be addictive and cause the development of the so-called drug rhinitis.

It is very important to monitor the child's body temperature and use antipyretic drugs in a timely manner if it has risen above 38 °

Medicines for cough and fever

Drug treatment of a cough in a child with a cold directly depends on what type of cough is wet or dry. Depending on this, expectorant or mucolytic drugs may be used.

• With a dry cough - Alteyka, Gerbion, Prospan.
• With a wet cough - Lazolvan, ACC, Mukaltin, Bromhexine.

In case of inflammation, redness of the throat, as well as difficulty in swallowing, anti-inflammatory or antibacterial sprays, such as Oracept or Chlorafilipt, can be used. The use of inhalations, both steam and carried out using a special device - a nebulizer, is considered quite effective.

In order to know exactly how to treat a cold in children, in order to get rid of it faster, it is imperative to carefully monitor the child's body temperature, since steam inhalations and other warming procedures are strictly prohibited at high temperatures.

Important! If the child has an elevated body temperature that is not controlled by antipyretic drugs for more than 2 days, further treatment is carried out in a hospital.

To reduce body temperature at home, it is best to use antipyretic drugs in the form of syrups - Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Efferalgan.

If the temperature persists for more than 2 days, the child must be urgently shown to the pediatrician

The treatment of a cold in children, including the initial stage, should never be dealt with on your own. Even with minimal symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to call a pediatrician, since only a doctor can choose the best treatment option.

Treatment with folk remedies

An effective addition to the treatment of drugs can be therapy with folk remedies. For this purpose, you can use herbal preparations, infusions and decoctions, freshly prepared juices from medicinal plants and other means.

Runny nose treatment:

• At the first symptoms of a runny nose, you can use a recipe with onions - finely chop a large onion, after which the child should inhale its aroma 5-6 times a day.
• To treat a runny nose in babies, you can use freshly squeezed beetroot juice, which must be instilled in 3-4 drops.
• For the same purpose, you can use aloe juice - for newborns and children of 3 years of age, the juice is diluted with water in equal proportions.
• Children can wash their nasal passages with salted water with calendula tincture (a teaspoon per 500 ml of water).
• An infant is recommended to instill 2 drops of slightly warmed mother's milk 2-3 times a day.

To date, there are several thousand folk recipes for coughs and colds in children that can be used at home.

Mint infusion is one of the most effective and fast-acting cough remedies. To prepare it, a tablespoon of peppermint should be poured with 200 ml of hot water, placed on a small fire and simmered for 5 minutes. When the broth cools down a bit, it must be filtered, combined with a spoonful of honey and freshly squeezed lemon juice. The drug should be drunk before bedtime.

Milk with butter is often used to treat colds in children, which are accompanied by a cough with phlegm that is difficult to separate. Pour ½ teaspoon of natural butter and soda into a glass of boiled milk, stir and let the child drink.

Rowan with honey is an excellent diaphoretic, which is recommended to drink before bed

Garlic with milk - this healing drink is no less useful. 2-3 cloves of garlic must be peeled and passed through a press, then poured into a small saucepan with milk. The drink should be brought to a boil and given to drink to the baby. Garlic has strong antimicrobial properties, and you can add lemon juice and honey to improve its taste.

With an increase in body temperature, decoctions and infusions with a diaphoretic property, for example, linden or mountain ash, can be prescribed. Linden decoction is an effective folk remedy for reducing fever. It is prepared very simply - dry or fresh lime blossom must be poured with 2 cups of boiling water, cover tightly and let the product brew. The medicine is taken in a tablespoon three times a day, for children over 3 years old, the recommended dosage is increased to 2 tablespoons.

Rowan, both red and chokeberry, is distinguished by diaphoretic and anti-inflammatory properties. A tablespoon of pre-crushed berries should be poured into a bowl with 200 ml of hot water, left to infuse for 2-3 hours. Before use, it is recommended to warm the berry syrup again and drink a tablespoon an hour before each meal.

Black radish is a popular folk remedy that is used to treat flu and colds in children. Radish juice has extremely useful properties. To get it in the root crop, you need to make a small round recess, put a spoonful of honey in it. After some time, the hole will be completely filled with juice, which should be taken in a spoon 4-5 times throughout the day.

The common cold in children is a common problem that worries every parent. Comprehensive treatment of the disease, consisting of drug therapy and the use of folk remedies, allows you to quickly get rid of the disease, prevent its further development and strengthen the body's defenses.

When children are still small, they cannot cope with the difficulties that arise. At the same time, the younger the baby, the more help is required. For example, when a child cannot blow his nose himself. because you have to be in control of everything. After all, the baby is not yet able to do this. Today we’ll talk about how to treat a runny nose in a 1.5-year-old child, what drugs to use, whether it is possible to treat a child at home with folk remedies, and how improper treatment of rhinitis can end.

Causes of rhinitis in a child

First you need to determine what is the cause of rhinitis. A runny nose in a child of 1.5 years old can be:

1. infectious origin,
2. physiological origin.

The physiological nature of rhinitis means that mucus appeared for the following reasons:

• nose injury,
• baby hypothermia,
• the ingress of dust or other body into the nasal cavity, which irritate the mucous membrane and increase the flow of mucus,
• an allergic reaction to wool, pollen and other irritants.

Became the beginning of the disease, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the baby after a walk. Check the temperature of the little one's feet. They should not be cold or very hot. Choose clothes that make the child comfortable, he does not get cold, but also does not run wet on the street. You can get sick quickly, but a one-year-old child will not be able to quickly cure a runny nose.

Infectious rhinitis is a disease that must be treated with special drugs so that it does not develop into sinusitis. This will help the main symptoms:

1. an increase in the amount of mucus in the nasal cavity,
2. baby sneezes,
3. increased tearing,
4. the nasal cavity is stuffed up and it is not possible to breathe through the nose or it is difficult to breathe,
5. increase in body temperature.

Runny nose in a baby at 1.5 years old: how to alleviate the condition

After the appointment of treatment, it is necessary to carefully follow the advice and recommendations of the doctor in order to cure a runny nose in a 1.5-year-old child. But, nevertheless, seeing how the baby suffers from excess mucus, I want to help him. How to do it without harm?

• Cleaning the nasal cavity in any case will improve the well-being of the baby. You can remove excess mucus using a nozzle pump or an aspirator, as well as a simple syringe without a needle. Then it is necessary to drip into the nose so that a crust does not form. Do not wash the nose of a baby at such a young age. Washing will lead to otitis media and other side effects.
• Treatment of a runny nose in a 1.5-year-old child requires attention and patience. Position your baby so that the head is above body level. Then the mucus will not constantly accumulate in the nasal cavity in large quantities.
• It is important during the treatment of a runny nose to ensure that the humidity in the room is regularly maintained. It is necessary to ventilate the room and wash the floor with a wet cloth as often as possible. This does not allow the mucosa to dry out - when the child breathes, he will inhale moist air.

Treatment of a runny nose in a baby at 1.5 years old with medications

It is important at this age not to harm the baby with the ongoing treatment. Much depends on what other symptoms accompany rhinitis. If the body temperature is not elevated, then a runny nose in a 1-year-old child can be cured using symptomatic drugs.

It is not recommended to arbitrarily choose drugs without consulting a doctor. Parents may not pay attention to the details or simply not know some of the features of the medicine and harm the health of the baby instead of the expected recovery.

When prescribing drugs that can cure a runny nose in a child of 1.5 years, the pediatrician chooses between these types of drops:

1. drops that constrict blood vessels,
2. drops that soften dry crusts in the nose,
3. antiviral drops,
4. antiseptic drops.

Most often, for the treatment of a runny nose in a child of 1 year old, NazolBaby drops are prescribed. In addition to these drops, there are also such as:

• "Nazivin"
• "Derinat"
• Oil drops with vitamins A and E.

Remember that drops in can be used to treat a runny nose at 1.5 years old, and Nazol children's spray can only be used for children over 6 years old.

The drug Nazol Baby is popular for the simple reason that drops can be used for children from birth, and this is something that always scares parents. Many fear that early use of medications can lead to addiction or other complications. There are no such consequences from Nazol drops. The average price of nasal drops Nazol Baby is 175 rubles. And this small price is another reason for the popularity of the drug.

Prevention of rhinitis in children

In order for the baby not to suffer from excessive secretion of mucus and not to constantly walk with snot, it is necessary to monitor how the little one is dressed, where he plays and sleeps, how he plays, etc. Follow a few simple rules, and the baby will be grateful to you.

• The clothes in which the child walks should correspond to the time of the year when he wears it. You can not supercool the body, you can not overheat. After the walk, check the legs of the little one - they will tell you if he was dressed correctly.
• Avoid as much as possible large crowds during the cold periods of the year. There is an opportunity to infect a child with an infectious or viral disease.
• Engage in strengthening the immunity of the baby from birth. Play outdoors, harden your body, organize proper nutrition, include vitamins and minerals in food.

If you carry out all these activities, the child will be much less likely to get sick, although he will not be able to not get sick at all. Sooner or later you will run into a problem. In this case, I repeat once again - do not self-medicate, but consult a doctor who can provide qualified assistance.

Cold includes a number of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, occurs for the simple reason that when hypothermia or in another situation that depresses the immune system, those viruses and bacteria that the immune system easily restrained are activated.

Causes of a cold

Fluctuations in temperature and humidity of the air and the associated hypothermia of the whole organism or its individual parts; low body resistance. Children are more prone to colds in spring and autumn.

Cold symptoms

General malaise, cough, runny nose, sometimes fever. Symptoms of a cold, or, more correctly, SARS (acute respiratory viral infection) do not appear at once and do not disappear immediately, some, such as a runny nose or cough, can last for quite a long time.

Cold treatment

With a cold, bed rest is indicated. If you endure a cold "on your feet" and do not treat it, complications are possible on the internal organs, and these consequences will affect you in adulthood.

Here are some doctor's tips to help manage a mild cold:

Constantly monitor the temperature with a cold, if it does not rise above 38 and the state of health at the same time is normal - do not take antipyretic drugs, the heat destroys viruses and microbes. It is necessary to resort to antipyretic drugs for the treatment of colds only in cases where the temperature is above 38 ° C.

More liquid: give your child a cold with hot tea, rosehip infusion, cranberry juice, warm milk. Together with the liquid, viruses and their toxins will be washed out of the cells of the body. It is undesirable to drink plain water so as not to reduce the supply of salts in the body. To manage the chills, put your child in cotton underwear and something warm. Firstly, multi-layer clothing retains heat better, and secondly, the components of such a “wardrobe” can easily be varied depending on body temperature.

At the first symptoms of a cold and runny nose irrigate the nasopharynx with saline. Then the runny nose will pass not in a week, but in two days. Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of boiled water and use a syringe to rinse the nasal passages in turn. In this case, you can not throw your head back - you need to stand directly above the sink so that the water pours back. You can use a very weak infusion of garlic to irrigate the nasopharynx, when preparing the infusion, try it on a healthy person, the infusion should not pinch the non-inflamed nasopharynx.

Put an extra pillow under your head before bed if you have a cold with a runny nose.- this will facilitate the outflow of mucus, and a runny nose with a cough will not be too strong in a dream. You can simply raise the head of the bed.

Feeling the onset of a cold, the child should spend a couple of days at home in bed. This is both the warmth necessary for fasting and saving energy, which is better spent on fighting the virus.

If during the treatment of a cold, the child lost his appetite don't force him to eat. Ideal for treating colds are products such as kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk. The bacteria found in lactic acid foods help fight colds. Use immunomodulators such as garlic, onions, fresh lard. Onions baked, unlike raw, can be eaten in any quantity.

If a cold lasts more than a week, can not do without drugs. It is necessary, of course, that a doctor picks them up and prescribes them for the treatment of a cold. However, surveys show that most people prefer to treat their colds without resorting to doctors. Only buy medicines in trusted pharmacies, because the market is littered with fake medicines. Moreover, the most popular ones are especially often faked: analgin, aspirin and other common painkillers and antipyretics.

When treating a cold, it is impossible to suppress a cough with pills., with the help of coughing, the lungs and bronchi are cleared of mucus and microbes. Expectorants are recommended: mukaltin, licorice root, plantain.

In the treatment of colds, acupressure is recommended. With the onset of a runny nose, experts advise pressing on the points located next to the wings of the nose, under the nose, between the eyes and in the center of the chin. To reduce chills, act on a point just below the elbow joint. For a headache, massage the area between your thumb and forefinger (if you bring them together, the desired point will be on top).

Treatment of a cold with folk remedies

Most parents treat a cold as an inevitability and do not even try to cure it, believing that, no matter how you treat it, the cold will still disappear no sooner than in a week. In fact, you can cope with the disease if you catch a cold at the very beginning and do not let it take over the body. In addition, at the initial stage, it is not only not necessary to swallow pills, but it is not necessary either, because there are many other effective methods of treatment.

In folk medicine, there are a lot of remedies and recipes for colds, but not all of them are applicable in the treatment of a cold in a child.

Herbs and fees for a cold in a child

1. Motherwort herb and powdered chicory root 1:1. Brew 1 cup boiling water 1 teaspoon of the mixture and leave for 1 hour. Drink 0.5 cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals for colds in children over 3 years old.
2. A good antipyretic: pour 1 tablespoon of dry crushed burdock leaf with 1 cup of boiling water, leave in a sealed container in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, cool at room temperature, strain. Take 1 tablespoon of warm infusion 4-6 times a day after meals. For sore throats, gargle with this infusion several times a day for colds.
3. All parts of dandelion have a good anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and diaphoretic effect. Pour 1 teaspoon of dry chopped herbs or dandelion roots with 1 cup of boiling water, leave, wrapped, for 30 minutes or in a water bath, strain. Give the child 1 tablespoon 4-6 times a day an hour after eating with a cold. Age limit - over 3 years old.
4. With a runny nose, it is useful to take a fruit drink from strawberries or raspberries. It is recommended to do steam inhalations at the same time: pour a little boiling broth into a flat bowl and breathe, covering your head with a terry towel. Morse take 2-3 times a day, 1 glass after meals, do inhalations 2-3 times a day, always at night. Inhalations for children under 3 years of age are contraindicated.
5. Infuse 2 tablespoons of dry or 100 g of fresh raspberries in 1 cup of boiling water. After 10-15 minutes, add 1 tablespoon of honey, stir. Take warm as a diaphoretic at bedtime. Children with caution, raspberries are allergic.
6. Linden blossom tea is very good for colds.

Folk remedies for the treatment of a cold in a child:

All these recipes can be applied to a cold child older than 3 years.

1. Finely crush a few cloves of peeled garlic and stir in a glass of milk, boil and let cool. Give your child a teaspoonful several times a day.
2. Rinse and chop fresh pine needles (100 g), then pour 1 liter of boiling water, bring to a boil and turn off the heat. Infuse for 1-2 hours, strain and drink 1/2 cup 3-4 times a day, dissolving 1 tablespoon of honey in the drink. The infusion is rich in vitamin C, as well as other vitamins and minerals. It has a bactericidal effect, accelerates recovery from flu, colds.
3. Tea with ginger and honey will help against colds. Grate 1/4 cup of ginger, add a cup of honey and boil. Add 1/2 teaspoon of this mixture to your tea.
4. Boil a glass of milk. Grate a medium-sized onion on a fine grater, pour boiling milk over it and stir well. Let it brew for 10 minutes, then drink warm for half an hour.
5. Stir 2 tablespoons of honey in a glass of hot milk and drink during the day in 2-3 doses.
6. At the first sign of the flu, cut open a large fresh onion and then inhale the vapors of the onion, repeating this process 3-4 times a day. Alternate with nasal lavages.
7. An effective folk remedy for influenza is blackcurrant. Make a drink out of it with hot water and sugar. You should drink no more than 4 glasses per day. In winter, it is easy to prepare a decoction from pre-harvested currant twigs. Boil a full handful of finely chopped branches with 4 cups of water. Boil for 5 minutes and then cook over low heat for 4 hours.
8. Squeeze juice from one lemon. Dissolve it together with 100 g of purple honey in 800 ml of boiled water. This drink should be drunk throughout the day. For the prevention of colds, it is useful to take honey inside: children 5–7 years old - 1 teaspoon, and adults - 1 tablespoon at night. Dissolve honey in 1/2 cup rosehip broth. Carry out the procedures within a month.
9. For children, especially small ones, with a runny nose, instill freshly prepared red beet juice into the nose.
10. Brew 4 teaspoons of raspberry leaves or fruits with 2 cups of boiling water and leave for several hours in a thermos. Drink warm 1/2 cup 4 times a day. You can also gargle with an infusion of the leaves. Or: brew a tablespoon of dried raspberries with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Drink 1 glass of hot infusion 2 times a day. Apply as a diaphoretic.
11. In case of a runny nose, it is recommended to wrap the feet with gauze moistened with an alcohol infusion of capsicum, put on woolen socks over it and go to bed.
12. Mix 1 tablespoon of honey, 1 tablespoon of butter, 1 tablespoon of raspberries (mashed with sugar or fresh) in a glass of hot milk, add 0.5 teaspoon of soda and drink at night. Prepare a change of underwear, as there will be profuse sweating. For children, this cocktail is prepared with half the dose of the ingredients.
13. For colds, take honey with hot tea or milk at night (1 tablespoon of honey per 1 glass of tea or milk) with lemon juice (100 g of honey and juice of 1/2 lemon per day), raspberries and other medicinal plants that have diaphoretic or expectorant action. At the same time, the therapeutic effect of honey and medicinal plants is enhanced.
14. Brew a tablespoon of small-leaved linden flowers in 1 cup boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain and add 1 tablespoon of honey. Drink 1/4-1/2 cup. The use of honey enhances the diaphoretic effect, so it is advisable to take the infusion at night.
15. A decoction of pearl barley is recommended as an antipyretic for children and adults with colds. Pour 100 g of cereals with 1 liter of water and boil over low heat for 10-15 minutes, cool and strain. Take the entire dose in 1 dose at night. To improve the taste, you can add a tablespoon of natural honey, preferably lime. For children, the dose is reduced depending on age.
16. With a runny nose, cough, respiratory diseases, mustard-salt foot baths are recommended. Add 200 g of table salt and 150 g of mustard to a bucket of warm water. Lower both legs into the bucket to the shin, covering the top with a warm blanket. Keep your feet in the solution until redness, then rinse them with warm clean water and, wearing woolen socks, go to bed. With varicose veins, foot baths are contraindicated.
17. Boil motherwort and common chicory root in equal proportions with boiling water, like tea, let it brew and take for colds 3 times a day, 1/2 cup.
18. Raspberry fruits (2 parts), coltsfoot leaves (2 parts), oregano herb (1 part). Pour a tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain. In a warm form, drink this diaphoretic infusion at night.
19. For colds with fever and diseases with fever, it is advised to eat red currant berries or drink their juice.
20. As an antipyretic for children, a decoction of dried cherries is recommended. To prepare a decoction, 100 g of berries are poured into 0.5 liters of water and a third of the volume of liquid is evaporated over low heat under a lid.
21. Grass and roots of spring primrose, roots of elecampane, sage leaves, common pine buds, peppermint grass, calendula flowers, plantain leaves, licorice root, St. Prepare an infusion from the crushed mixture, strain and take 70 ml 3-5 times a day after meals for acute respiratory diseases.
22. In 0.5 l of slightly warmed raw milk, add 1 teaspoon of bee honey and the same amount of butter, mix everything thoroughly and drink at night. There is a very good effect of curing the common cold.

Home remedies for colds

1. Put 1 kg of chopped onion into an enameled pan, pour 1.25 liters of cold water into it, close the pan tightly with a lid, bring to a boil over high heat and cook for 1 hour over low heat. Then add 1 cup of granulated sugar, mix and cook for another 1 hour, then add 1 cup of honey, mix well and cook again for 30 minutes. Then pour the collection into the pan: 1 tablespoon of herb oregano, St. John's wort, thyme, chamomile flowers, linden and 1 dessert spoon of peppermint leaves, lavender flowers and elecampane roots; boil all contents again for 30 minutes. (If you can’t find one of these herbs, you can prepare a decoction without it: the therapeutic effect will still be quite high.) Remove the pan from the heat, let it stand at room temperature for 45 minutes, then strain the decoction gently, without shaking. through multilayer gauze. The rest is also squeezed through cheesecloth, and then additionally strain through multilayer cheesecloth. Store the broth in the refrigerator in dark glass bottles for no more than 7 days. Take warm 4-6 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Dose for children under 1 year old - 1 teaspoon per intake in juices; up to 5 years - 1 dessert spoon in its pure form; up to 10 years - 1 tablespoon; up to 16 years - 2 tablespoons. Adults drink 0.5 cups per reception. Recovery from a cold occurs after 1-3 days, with a severe cold - after 5 days.
2. Eat with a cold every day until a noticeable improvement in baked onions. Unlike fresh onions, baked onions can be eaten almost without restriction. Health portal www.site
3. Before going to bed with a cold, it is recommended to rub the soles of the feet with a freshly cut onion, then put on woolen socks on your feet and wrap yourself up well.
4. Do inhalations over boiled potatoes. Put the potato peel in a pot of water, cook and breathe over the steam for 10 minutes. The procedure is carried out daily 1-2 times a day for colds until cured. Do not use for small or weak children!
5. Rub fir oil into the collar zone of the back, chest, massage the feet with oil 4-5 times a day after 5-6 hours. After each procedure, wrap the patient with compress paper, cover with a warm blanket, give a diaphoretic infusion from the collection of herbs, put on warm socks. You can drip 1 drop of oil into each nostril for colds and coughs.
6. Grate the garlic on a fine grater and mix it with honey in a ratio of 1:1. Before going to bed for a cold, take 1 tablespoon with warm water.
7. Mix 1 teaspoon of honey and 2.5 teaspoons of red beet juice. Bury in each nostril 5-6 drops of the mixture 4-5 times a day for colds.
8. Fresh carrot juice mixed with honey or vegetable oil in a ratio of 2:3, drink 0.5 cup 4-6 times a day for colds.
9. Pour 1 tablespoon of raspberry leaves and stalks with 1 cup of boiling water, heat over low heat for 5 minutes, leave for 1 hour and strain. Take during the day and before bed. Avoid drafts after taking raspberries. Raspberry jam is also an excellent, tasty remedy for colds.
10. Before going to bed or during the day with a cold, even without a runny nose and cough, it is useful to carry out steam inhalation with a garlic-honey mixture for 15-20 minutes. After inhalation, it is very good to warm up, go to bed and take 2-3 tablespoons of honey with tea from dried raspberries.
11. Mix 1 cup of warm whey with a gruel of 1-2 cloves of garlic and drink in slow sips in the morning on an empty stomach, drink another 1 cup of the mixture in the evening. Take for 2-3 weeks for colds, coughs, chest pain.
12. Mix 3 parts freshly made carrot juice, 3 parts vegetable oil and 1 part garlic juice. Instill the resulting mixture 3-5 drops into each nostril 3-4 times a day for colds.
13. Add a few drops of onion juice to freshly squeezed carrot juice and vegetable oil in a ratio of 1: 1, mix. Bury in the nose several times a day for colds.

Runny nose with a cold

There is a saying: if a runny nose is not treated, it will pass in a week, if treated, in 7 days. This is far from true. If you start to be treated on time, you can get rid of a runny nose in just a couple of days or even prevent its occurrence.

One of the most effective ways to deal with stuffy nose is steam inhalation. Add a few drops of menthol or eucalyptus essential oil to boiling water, cover your head with a towel and breathe over the bowl of boiling water. Eucalyptus and menthol have anti-inflammatory properties and make breathing easier. If you add a little dry cinnamon to this water - it will help to warm up and sweat, or 1/4 teaspoon of cayenne pepper, which improves blood circulation and copes with viruses.

Another well-known remedy for a runny nose and colds is to steam your feet well before going to bed. Foot baths do help, but only if you soak your feet for no more than five minutes. The fact is that the effect of foot baths is based on the mechanism of vasoconstriction (most nose drops have approximately the same effect). When you soar your legs, the blood rushes to the lower extremities, the vessels of the head begin to narrow, and the runny nose disappears. If you keep your feet in the basin for a long time, say half an hour, the vessels will begin to expand again, the blood will again flow into the nasal cavity, and inflammation may develop, which is much greater than the original. That is, instead of disappearing, the runny nose will intensify. Soaring your legs for a long time is useful for colds without a runny nose, thereby raising body temperature and helping the immune system cope with viruses. Attention! Any hot baths are contraindicated at elevated temperatures!

Folk remedies for a cold in a child

1. With a runny nose, instill 3-5 drops of aloe into each nostril 4-5 times a day, tilting your head back and massaging the wings of the nose after instillation. For children under 3 years old, dilute the juice by half with water.

The rest of the recipes are applicable for children over 3 years old.

1. Rinse your child's nose with warm, slightly salted water with the addition of tincture of calendula or eucalyptus (1 teaspoon per 0.5 l of water). To do this, the child needs to bend over the vessel, draw in the solution with his nose and release it from his mouth. Rinse your nose in this way with the whole solution without raising your head. Blow your nose. Do this twice a day, morning and evening.
2. Mix 30 g of sea buckthorn oil, 20 g of fresh calendula juice, 15 g of melted cocoa butter, 10 g of honey, 5 g of propolis. With a runny nose, moisten a cotton swab in this composition and insert it into the nose for 20 minutes.
3. With a prolonged runny nose in a child, sew a narrow bag of linen fabric, fill it with warm, hard boiled millet porridge and put the bag on the nose so that it closes the maxillary sinuses. Keep as long as heat is retained.
4. With a runny nose, decoctions of eucalyptus and marshmallow leaves help very well. Eucalyptus has an effective disinfectant and astringent property, while marshmallow is anti-inflammatory and enveloping. Decoctions should be prepared separately: 10 g of crushed eucalyptus leaves and 20 g of marshmallow leaves are taken per glass of boiling water. Boil them for 5-10 minutes and strain. Mix decoctions in equal proportions, pour into a teapot and rinse your nose 5-6 times a day, 2-3 times in each run.

Cough with a cold

At the first sign of an incipient cough, your main task is to warm up the child well and strengthen the immune system to help the body get rid of this scourge.

A good warming effect gives an infusion of peppermint. Pour a tablespoon of mint with a glass of boiling water, heat for 5 minutes over low heat, strain. Then stir in this infusion a teaspoon of honey, the juice of a quarter of a lemon and drink the infusion hot before going to bed. In most cases, after such treatment, the cough disappears literally overnight. To fix the effect, it is good to make a hot compress by mixing three parts of hot water with one part of apple cider vinegar. The compress is applied to the throat and chest for 15-20 minutes.

Sore throat with a cold

Gargling with warm water to which a few drops of eucalyptus, thyme or cypress oil are added will help to quickly cope with a sore throat. All these plants have an antibacterial effect and help fight infection.

A hot bath with 10 drops of lavender oil and 5 drops of cinnamon oil also helps. However, if, in addition to a sore throat, the child also has a fever, it is better to cancel the bath - hot water combined with heat puts too much strain on the heart. Therefore, instead of a bath, it is better to simply rub your feet with a hard towel.

Vanga's recipes for a cold in a child

1. Give the child juice from fresh and green oats, a tablespoon 3-4 times a day.
2. Vanga advised a child who had a high temperature for three months to bathe in water in which sour grapes were boiled.
3. Collect hay in a mountain meadow, make a decoction out of it and bathe a sick child in it.

Prevention of colds and SARS

Here are some fairly simple rules that will help avoid SARS.

A good barrier to infection is a gauze bandage, or mask. It will protect the child in crowded places. But do not forget: the mask protects only for 2-3 hours, after which it should be changed to a fresh one.

Studies have shown that during the day a person's hands come into contact hundreds of times with discharge from the nose, mouth, eyes. Shaking hands, touching doorknobs, handrails in public transport are all ways of transmitting infection through the hands. Microbes enter the nose, mouth, and eyes through the hands. Therefore, it is advisable, if possible, to refuse handshakes in general (especially during epidemics of viral diseases). Hands should be washed frequently, especially during periods of unfavorable epidemiological situation, not only for a child, but for all adults.

In order to prevent influenza and SARS, it is very important to limit contact with sick people, this is especially true for children. It is advisable to avoid crowded places, use public transport as little as possible. Long walks in the fresh air are useful.

Of the traditional medicines for the prevention of colds and ARVI in preschool children, immunomodulatory drugs can be recommended, which reduce the risk of morbidity even when a child visits a garden or other crowded places.

General strengthening measures

One of the important methods for the prevention of acute respiratory diseases (in this case, we are not talking about influenza) is hardening, which is aimed at normalizing the function of the human respiratory system under conditions of low temperature exposure, which reduces the risk of infection.

For the purpose of prevention, it is recommended to take multivitamins with a high content of vitamin C. Ascorbic acid has a general strengthening effect, as it participates in redox processes, carbohydrate metabolism, and regulation of the blood coagulation system. Vitamin C is rich in citrus fruits (lemons, oranges, grapefruits, tangerines), a lot of it in sauerkraut. Inside, ascorbic acid is taken 0.5-1 g 1-2 times a day.

Garlic and onions are a very affordable and indispensable means of prevention during the period of mass incidence of influenza and colds. Every day it is enough to eat 3-4 cloves of garlic or 1 fresh onion.

Additional preventive measures include gargling and toileting the nose. For rinsing, you can use solutions of furacilin, soda, infusions or decoctions of medicinal plants (chamomile, sage, eucalyptus).

For the toilet of the nose, the anterior parts of the nose are washed with plenty of soap and water. In this case, the mechanical removal of foreign elements occurs. You can lubricate the nasal mucosa with oily onion-garlic infusion. Recipe: 0.3 cups of vegetable oil, 3-4 cloves of garlic, 0.25 onions.
Soak vegetable oil in a glass bowl for 30-40 minutes in a boiling water bath. Finely chop the onion and garlic, pour over the chilled oil. Leave the mixture for 2 hours and strain.
For preventive purposes, you can do 10-15-minute warm foot baths with the addition of dry mustard, after which it is very useful to rub the feet with any warming ointment.

During an influenza epidemic, it is useful to perform the following procedure as a preventive measure. Grate the onion and inhale the smell of freshly prepared gruel for 10-15 minutes.

It should be remembered that alternative methods of prevention will be effective only if they are applied systematically. We must not forget that during periods of epidemics, the victims of diseases are primarily weakened children.

Particular attention should be paid to the child in the spring, when the body is in a weakened state after a long cold period. At this time, when everything in nature comes to life, a person often begins the so-called spring depression. The causes of spring fatigue can be the consequences of colds, lack of sleep, lack of sunlight, vitamin deficiency.

Diet for colds

As an addition to the treatment, an “anti-cold” cocktail is suitable: take a teaspoon of rosehip syrup, 2 tablespoons of beetroot juice and kefir, squeeze the juice of half a lemon into this mixture.

With a very severe cold with a high temperature in the early days, you need to refrain from food, drink plenty of fluids, fruit and vegetable juices diluted with water. It is recommended to increase the body's resistance and reduce the duration of the disease 1-2 times a day to drink the juice of one lemon (vitamin C), dissolved in a glass of water with a teaspoon of honey. It is useful to take a garlic decoction once a day (3-4 crushed garlic cloves pour a glass of water and boil), which has an antispasmodic and antiseptic effect, flushes toxins from the body and relieves fever. After the acute stage of the disease is over, you can gradually move on to a balanced diet, initially limiting the consumption of meat, eggs, cheese and starchy foods.

A cold is a condition in which children feel unwell, have a fever, runny nose and cough. Before treating a child, you need to contact a pediatrician and undergo an examination in a children's clinic. At home, in critical cases, children can be given an antipyretic (rectal suppositories or syrup) on their own. During illness, the child should drink as much liquid as possible.

The common cold is the collective name for various infectious diseases of the respiratory system. The child's condition may worsen due to influenza or SARS. Then the disease can turn into rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, croup, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. Various microorganisms affect the respiratory organs at different levels. Rhinoviruses settle in the nose, adenoviruses in the throat, respiratory syncytial virus in the bronchi.

Factors that provoke colds of the respiratory tract:

• hypothermia;
• decreased immunity;
• viral or bacterial infection.

A child can catch a cold at home, or walking on the street, in contact with a sick person. Most often, a cold occurs during the cold season of the year. During a flu epidemic, children can catch the virus through toys or household items.

Disposing factors for diseases are a violation of the diet, a rare stay in the fresh air, a diet poor in vitamins, and an inactive lifestyle. You should always wear clothes according to the weather. You can not wrap the baby too much. It is necessary to ensure that he is not cold and his feet do not get wet.

The first signs of a cold in a child

The child himself cannot say that he has caught a cold. It is necessary to closely monitor his behavior and condition. If for no reason he is capricious, sleepy, does not want to play and eat, then this is a signal of an impending illness.

Symptoms of a cold in children that you need to pay attention to:

• lethargy;
• increased sweating;
• respiratory failure;
• eye redness;
• cough;
• nasal discharge;
• heat;
• liquid stool;
• skin rash;
• pallor of the skin.

It is not always possible to understand what the etiology of the disease is. With a viral infection, the body temperature rises sharply, and up to 39 degrees. With bacterial, on the contrary, it increases gradually. In this case, the temperature rises no higher than 38 degrees. It is possible to determine the type of disease only on the basis of tests. Depending on what caused the disease - a virus or a bacterium, the appropriate treatment is prescribed in this case.

With a cold, you need to put the patient to bed. During illness, it is forbidden to play outside with other children. The room where the baby is located must be ventilated. The temperature in the room must be at least +22°C. If it's cold, you can turn on the heater.

The air in the room should not be too dry. Moisturize it regularly with a moisture sprayer. You can do wet cleaning 2 times a day. Home clothes can be made of cotton, linen, but not synthetics. The baby can often sweat, so he will have to change clothes many times.

The patient should be given plenty of fluids to drink. You can boil milk, make herbal tea, compote from dried fruits or rose hips, juice from fresh berries and fruits. You need to drink the patient often, but little by little, it is better - 50 ml at a time. The liquid may be warm, but not cold or hot.

Children from 1 year old should be able to blow their nose into a handkerchief. Thus, they clear the nasal passages from the mucus accumulated there. Parents regularly clean the nose from sputum for a baby. For small children, snot is removed with an aspirator.

Before clearing the nose, one drop of breast milk or vegetable oil is instilled into the nasal passages to soften the dried contents. You can use saline or soda solution. In this case, 1 teaspoon of salt or soda is taken per liter of water. You can not bury your nose with a spray or pear for children under 3 years old, this method of treatment can lead to an inflammatory process, for example, otitis media. Washing the nasal passages can be done with the help of pharmaceutical products, such as Aqualor, Aquamaris.

To facilitate the secretion of mucus with a dry cough, the baby can be given tea from coltsfoot, chamomile and do a light massage first on the back and then on the chest. Small children should not be inhaled, this can cause the mucus to swell and block the airways.

If the child has the first signs of a cold, you need to call the pediatrician at home. The disease should not be left to chance. If the babies are not treated or do it incorrectly, thick mucus may soon accumulate in the respiratory organs. It can be difficult for young children to blow their nose or cough on their own. Subsequently, this can lead to bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory and heart failure, and even death.

Diagnostics

A sick baby should be shown to the pediatrician as soon as possible. The doctor will auscultate the lungs, check the throat, nose, prescribe blood and urine tests. If necessary, the patient will do an x-ray, ultrasound, CT scan. In the laboratory, children will be given an antibiotic that can be used to treat a bacterial infection.

Medicines and dosage for colds for children are determined by the attending physician. Only a specialist can prescribe a course of therapy. Colds are treated with antipyretics, cough medicines, drops for the common cold, antibiotics for bacterial infections, and antivirals for influenza.

There are different approved medicines for every age. Babies should not be given medication to treat a three-year-old baby. If the medicine is safe for infants, then it can be used for an older child.

It is necessary to take medicines according to the instructions for use. It is included in every drug package. It is necessary to observe the mode of administration and dosage. It is necessary to pay attention to contraindications to the medication. If a child has an allergy to any component of the drug, you need to stop using it.

Cough syrups are not used for more than 7 days, and drops from a cold can be used for 3 to 5 days. If the treatment does not work, you need to go to the doctor again and undergo a second examination. Perhaps the child has complications. The doctor could misdiagnose and prescribe medications.

Safe children's cold medicines

1. For newborns - Paracetamol (for fever), Viferon (antiviral), Nazivin (for the common cold), Lazolvan (for cough), IRS 19 (for raising immunity).
2. For children from 1 to 2 years old - Panadol (for fever), Laferon, Tsitovir (antiviral), Broncho-munal (to boost immunity), Bromhexine (for cough).
3. For children at 2 years old - Ibuprofen (for fever), Ingalipt (for sore throat), Xilin (for the common cold), Ambroxol (for cough), Tamiflu (antiviral), Immunal (for raising immunity).

Treatment for the little ones

Starting from the age of one month, children can be given mucolytics, that is, substances that thin the sputum formed in the bronchi and contribute to its excretion. From a cough, a nursing baby is given Ambroxol, Ambrobene in the form of a syrup. The medicine is taken after meals, half a teaspoon twice a day for 5 days. From 6 months you can give Bronchicum and Lazolvan.

Infants are prescribed expectorants, for example, Gedelix, Linkas. From a cold, it is recommended to use Aquamaris, Nazoferon, Vibrocil, Laferon, Vitaon, Baby Doctor "Clean Nose". If nasal congestion is caused by a bacterial infection, Protargol drops are used. This effective remedy quickly eliminates the symptoms of a cold. Rectal suppositories will help to remove the temperature. From birth, you can use Viburkol, from 1 month - Cefekon D, from 3 months - Panadol and Nurofen.

If a cold is caused by a bacterial infection, then children under the age of 1 year and older can be treated with antibiotics. Such for children are prescribed for pneumonia, acute bronchitis. For treatment, you can use Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Cefalexin, Cefadroxil in the form of injections. An antibiotic is not prescribed for ARVI, but if the child's temperature does not drop for a long time, the cough only intensifies, and the snot has acquired a brownish color, these drugs can also be used. Antibacterial medicines are used if a bacterial infection has joined the viral infection.

How to treat a cold in a child at 2 years old

Children from 1 to 2 years old are prescribed Naphthyzin, Rinorus, Sanorin, Nazol Baby from a cold. These are vasoconstrictors, they can not be used for more than 3 days. Usually, children drip one drop into each nostril twice a day before feeding. Nasal congestion can be eliminated by oily remedies, for example, Pinosol. With a viral infection, Interferon, Grippferon are used. From a cough, the child is prescribed Mukaltin, Ambroxol, Bromhexine. Medicines are given in the form of syrups. It is not recommended to give tablets to children under 5 years old, babies have a narrow esophagus, and they can choke on them. From a high temperature, Ibuprofen or Paracetamol syrup is given.

In children from 2 years of age, it is carried out with the help of cough medicines such as Ambroxol, Bronholitin, Fluimucil. From this age, you can use new vasoconstrictors for nasal congestion - Tizin, Otrivin. In severe cases, from purulent rhinitis or sinusitis, antibacterial drops are used for the common cold, for example, Isofra, Polydex.

If a child has a cold, vitamin preparations are indispensable. With weakened immunity, Pikovit, AlfaVit, Multi-Tabs are prescribed. up to 3 years it is better to take in the form of syrups.

You can treat children for colds with the help of traditional medicine. Vinegar wipes are used from high temperatures. To do this, vinegar is diluted in half with water, a towel is moistened in the solution and the forehead, chest, back, arms, and legs of the child are wiped with it. You can wet a whole sheet and wrap it around your baby.

Raspberry has good diaphoretic properties. Leaves, twigs of a bush are brewed. Raspberry jam made from berries ground with sugar helps to remove toxins from the body.

With a cold, the patient can be given linden tea. Starting from the age of three months, the child is given a compote of Antonov apples with the addition of honey. Decoctions of various medicinal herbs help with coughing. Before using them, you need to find out if the patient is allergic to them.

Infusion recipe:

1. sage (chamomile, nettle, St. John's wort, plantain, coltsfoot, licorice root) - 1 teaspoon;
2. water - 250 ml.

Boil water for a couple of minutes. Boiling water is poured over a crushed medicinal plant, to which the baby is not allergic. Insist 30 minutes, filter. The tincture is made in enameled or glassware. Give a sick child to drink 3 times a day, 80 ml.

You can prepare a remedy for colds based on honey for children. For example, honey cake. Soft dough is prepared from flour, vegetable oil, water and honey. Put it on the baby's chest for 10 minutes.

Cabbage leaf helps to “stir up” stagnant processes in the chest. It is slightly boiled. A softened warm leaf is smeared with honey and applied to the chest. On top of the compress under a tight-fitting T-shirt, you can put a towel. Before using bee products for treatment, you need to do an allergy test.

Cough helps warm milk with honey and butter. All ingredients are mixed in a glass and give the child a spoonful for severe attacks. In 200 ml of milk, you can add half a teaspoon of soda, thus preparing an alkaline drink. This tool helps to quickly thin the mucus in the bronchi and remove viscous sputum.

The onset of a runny nose or cough when there is no fever can be treated with warm dry foot baths. To do this, 1 kg of salt is calcined in a pan, 50 grams of grated ginger are added and the mixture is poured into a basin. The baby is put on cotton socks and asked to walk on the warm "sand" for a couple of minutes.

You can warm your feet in a basin of hot water (60 degrees). A pinch of salt and a spoonful of mustard are added to the liquid. Soak your feet in the water for twenty minutes. Then they are wiped dry and put on warm socks.

From a cold, children older than a year can drip Kalanchoe juice into their noses. 2 drops in each nostril. Edema of the mucous well removes the solution with soda, salt and iodine. So, sea water is prepared at home. A teaspoon of soda and salt "plus" 1-2 drops of iodine is taken per glass of liquid.

Snot can be cured with fresh beet juice. It is mixed in equal proportions with warm water. Bury in the nose three times a day, one drop in each nostril. Instead of beets, you can take the juice of carrots, parsley and water in the same ratio. If the natural remedy in the nose bakes strongly, the concentration of the solution is changed. More pure water is added to the juice.

You can warm up your nose with warm cottage cheese. It is applied to the nose for a couple of minutes. You can mash boiled potatoes, and make a mask for the maxillary sinuses from mashed potatoes. So that the mass does not spread over the face, cottage cheese or potatoes are wrapped in a thin cloth.

If a sick baby has no appetite, he does not need to be force-fed. The main thing is that he drinks a lot of water. If he does not want to drink, you can inject him with a syringe without a needle on the inner surface of the cheek, 2 ml of water every 30 minutes, especially at night with a fever. In this case, it is not necessary to wrap the patient warmly.

You can take an onion or a couple of cloves of garlic and grate on a fine grater. Children should breathe over the pairs of these plants for a couple of minutes. The gruel can be spread out on saucers and placed in different corners of the room where the patient is located. From time to time, grated onions and garlic that have stood in the room should be replaced with fresh ones.

At high body temperature, do not do warm compresses or foot baths. These procedures can be performed after the patient's fever subsides. They try not to bring down the body temperature up to 38 degrees. If it is above this mark, rectal suppositories will help to quickly lower it. Fever can cause seizures. In order not to bring the child to such a state, the fever must be brought down with syrups or rectal suppositories.

In order for children to get sick less often and stay healthy longer, it is necessary to strengthen their immunity. To this end, it is necessary to regularly visit the fresh air, temper the baby with the help of water or air procedures. Before going to bed, you can teach your child to wash their feet in cold water. The bath strengthens the body well, but small children should not be in the steam room for more than 5 minutes. You need to bathe in the bath at least 2-3 times a week. You can add decoctions of medicinal herbs, oak leaves, black tea to the water.

Children should regularly get enough vitamins, minerals, fats and carbohydrates from food for their growth and development. The diet should contain dairy products, meat, cereals, fish, fresh fruits and vegetables.

In winter or spring, you need to use pharmacy vitamin complexes. Honey, nuts, citrus fruits, dried fruits help to resist the disease. The kid needs to be taken outside every day in any weather, except for heavy rain and wind. In summer, it is recommended to relax near the reservoir, best of all - on the sea.

To avoid serious complications, you need to come for an examination to a doctor in a children's clinic. In a year, children can catch a cold 2-4 times. If kids get sick more often, then they have serious problems with immunity and, accordingly, with health. During a flu epidemic, you need to be less likely to be in crowded places and avoid contact with patients.

A cold is a condition in which a child begins to cough, sneeze, and his body temperature rises. Viruses and bacteria can cause disease. Hypothermia can provoke a crisis. Colds need to be treated. For this purpose, it is necessary to visit a doctor and undergo an examination. The pediatrician prescribes the child all the necessary medicines. During treatment, you need to drink plenty of fluids, rest more and follow the doctor's recommendations.

The common cold is one of the most common diseases. Many kids get sick several times a year, often feel very ill and do not attend educational institutions. However, during illness, children develop immunity, so that in the future they will be able to more easily endure such conditions. It is important to choose the right therapy in order to get rid of the disease as quickly as possible and prevent complications.

Typical symptoms of a cold

Colds usually start abruptly. The child wakes up with a runny nose, sneezes, sometimes has a fever. The baby can be irritable, complain of a headache, cough develops over time, the mucus from the nose becomes denser and darker. The main signs of ARI also include:

• in most cases - elevated body temperature;
• weakness;
• sore throat and pain when swallowing;
• irritability;
• sometimes - the urge to vomit and diarrhea.

In a one-year-old child, other symptoms may be added:

• significant deterioration in appetite;
• tearing and redness of the eyes;
• fast fatiguability.

If a child catches a cold, his temperature stays above 38°C for about three days. Most often, unpleasant symptoms in the form of swelling of the nose, vomiting, headache join when the thermometer readings begin to decline. The disease almost always begins with a rare transparent snot and cough.

What are the most dangerous symptoms for a child?

Parents should definitely know the symptoms of a cold, in which you need to urgently consult a doctor. In babies up to a year, dangerous signs are:

• strong cry;
• cold sweat;
• sudden lethargy;
• a sharp decrease in body temperature;
• rashes (pimples and spots are especially dangerous, which do not change color when pressed).

Signs of complications in older children may include persistent loose stools and frequent vomiting. In this case, the child should be given a solution containing a small amount of soda, salt and sugar to restore water balance. The following are also considered dangerous:

• fainting;
• forgetfulness and inappropriate behavior;
• sudden hoarseness of voice;
• respiratory failure;
• swelling in the head and neck;
• sharp pains in the abdomen.

Dangerous symptoms are rare. They talk about the threat not only to the health, but also to the life of the child. Hospitalization is the only way to get the help you need.

It is also important to distinguish the common cold from the flu:

1. with a cold, a runny nose and cough first appear, discomfort in the throat, and only after 1-2 days the thermometer mark rises to 38 ° C (usually no more);
2. the flu starts abruptly and immediately with a high temperature - the child at one moment begins to shiver, a cough appears, the temperature rises to 40 ° C.

Medication treatment

A good effect is provided by preparations for washing the nose, which allow you to clear the nasal passages of secretions and mechanically remove pathogenic microorganisms. Seawater-based products are non-addictive and harmless:

• Morenasal;
• Fluimarin;
• But-salt;
• saline sodium chloride;
• Aquamaris.

If, nevertheless, it was not possible to avoid the disease, and the child’s cold is actively developing, it is necessary to resort to the use of stronger drugs. It is worth adhering to certain recommendations in the treatment:

1. For babies under 3 years old, it is better to give funds in the form of syrup and drops, it is recommended to lower the temperature with rectal suppositories.
2. Children from 4-5 years old can be taught to gargle using herbal decoctions. Kids already easily swallow capsules and tablets, they can dissolve pastilles, so the list of medicines is expanding significantly.

In therapy, the means are often used:

It is worth remembering that while the child feels fine, there is no need to rush with pills or syrups - the body will cope with the disease itself. Some features of the use of drugs:

1. Tablets that have a bitter taste are best crushed to a powder and mixed with jam, honey.
2. When using syrups, it is not advisable to drink water or eat within 20 minutes after ingestion.
3. Children under 12 years of age should not use aspirin as an antipyretic. Tablets can cause severe side effects.

Treatment with folk remedies

If the child has a cold, most parents treat the baby's condition as inevitable and hope that he will recover in 7-10 days. However, the disease can be cured at the initial stage, quickly, without pills and other medications. Traditional medicine recipes can also be used at an advanced stage of the disease as an additional therapy.

At the first signs of a cold, when microbes begin to overcome the body, you need to use products that help to quickly remove toxins. Fruit drinks from berries are ideal for this purpose. To replenish vitamin C, children can be given teas from sea buckthorn and rose hips, as well as add parsley, oranges, and kiwi to food.

Tea with raspberry jam in a shock dose is able to "strangle" the initial manifestations of a cold

You can cure a cold in 1 day:

1. At the first manifestations, make inhalation with hot water with the addition of salt / soda (1 tsp per glass of water). Rinse your nose and gargle with the same solution.
2. Make a foot bath for 10-15 minutes with mustard, gradually raise the water temperature to 40 degrees.
3. Drink a cup of tea with raspberry jam, lime blossom decoction. Lie down in bed, wrap yourself up, breathe hard and sweat for half an hour. Free your head from the blanket, wrap it in a towel and sleep until morning.

What should parents do if the baby suffers from a cold? There are several effective ways to deal with nasal discharge:

1. Make a steam inhalation - add 3-4 drops of menthol or eucalyptus essential oil to boiling water. Bend over a bowl and cover with a towel, breathe for 15 minutes. Adding dry cinnamon to the water will help you sweat, and cayenne pepper will improve blood circulation and relieve nasal swelling.
2. Soak your feet before going to bed for 10-15 minutes. Blood will rush to the lower extremities, and the vessels of the head will narrow, which will lead to a decrease in mucosal edema. Do not keep your feet in hot water for too long, otherwise the opposite effect will occur. Temperature is a direct contraindication to the procedure.
3. A runny nose in both a one-year-old baby and an older child can be treated with carrot or beetroot juice. Pour boiling water over fresh vegetables, grate and squeeze the juice. Drip 2-3 drops up to 4 times a day.
4. Prepare onion drops. Mix fresh onion juice with boiled water in a ratio of 1:20. Bury 2-3 times a day.

Under the condition of normal temperature, to get rid of a runny nose, you can steam your legs and sleep in woolen socks for 2-3 evenings in a row. Cough

The following folk recipes are suitable for treating cough:

1. Licorice root, chamomile, mint, calendula, coltsfoot mixed in equal proportions. 2 dessert spoons pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, let stand for an hour. Give the baby 50-100 ml three times a day after meals.
2. With a dry cough, lemon balm and chamomile (1 tsp each) are poured with half a liter of boiling water. The drink should be given warm 4-5 times a day, 2 tablespoons.
3. An effective remedy is milk (250 ml) with honey (1 tsp) and butter (1/2 tsp). The liquid should be warm, but not hot, otherwise honey loses its beneficial properties.
4. Hot compress of water and apple cider vinegar in a ratio of 3:1. Apply to the throat and chest for 15-20 minutes.

Sore throat

If the baby catches a cold, his throat will definitely hurt for 2-4 days. Rinsing will help to cope with discomfort:

• add 1 tsp to 200 ml of boiled water. propolis tinctures;
• per glass of water - 1 tsp. salt and 3 drops of iodine;
• pour a collection of equal proportions of chamomile, calendula and sage into a liter of boiling water, leave for 40 minutes;
• add 3-4 drops of thyme, cypress or eucalyptus oil to a glass of warm water.

You can gargle up to 6 times a day, preferably at regular intervals. The antibacterial effect of these funds will help to quickly overcome the infection.

Mistakes in treating a cold in a child

An increase in temperature is a normal reaction of the immune system to the penetration of the pathogen and the onset of the disease. However, it should be understood that the symptoms of a respiratory disease can appear even when there is no cold at all. Snot and cough can cause a foreign body in the respiratory tract, irritation from dust and smoke.

If it seems to parents that the child has an acute respiratory disease, but the disease proceeds without fever, then this is either an allergy or a foreign body in the nose or throat. In this case, treating the baby for a cold is useless. However, the absence of fever can sometimes indicate a mild form of the disease.

When treating a cold, many parents resort to medications that are not necessary. Consider the main mistakes in therapy:

1. The use of antibiotics. They can be used only if indicated, otherwise the drugs destroy the natural microflora. This will only exacerbate the symptoms of the disease.
2. The use of antipyretic drugs. If you give them to a baby at a temperature of 37-37.5 degrees, the crumbs' immunity will develop incorrectly (how to deal with a temperature of 37.5 in a child at 5 months?).
3. Antitussive drugs. You should not give them just because you want to quickly eliminate this unpleasant symptom. Cough is a natural reaction of the body, which is trying to remove sputum from the bronchi.
4. The use of all drugs at the same time. With a combination of drugs, it is worth studying the instructions, taking into account the indications. Ignoring these factors will lead to a backlash.

When treating a cold, it is important not to overdo it with medicines and use strong drugs only as prescribed by a doctor.Other recommendations

If the baby has a cold, then at the first signs of illness, it is necessary to create the most comfortable conditions for him:

1. You should not place the child in a warm and stuffy room - he will get worse. The air temperature should be no more than 23 degrees.
2. It is necessary to maintain the humidity in the room 60-70%. If the baby is cold, he needs to be dressed, and not turn on the heater.
3. You should not force-feed a child if he refuses to eat. Give him tea, juice, fruit drink, milk - the bulk of microorganisms and toxins are removed from the body with liquid.
4. Bed rest is required. It is highly not recommended to carry the disease "on the legs".

When a child is ill, you need to bathe - during the hygienic procedure, he breathes moist air, which helps to moisturize the mucous membranes of the nose and throat (is it possible to bathe a child with a runny nose, according to Dr. Komarovsky?). The ban on bathing came from the time when children were washed in a trough and were afraid to get too cold. The procedure is prohibited only at high body temperature. You can also play outside. It is important to dress your baby for the weather and minimize contact with other children.

During the period of a cold, provided there is no elevated body temperature, you can and should walk in the fresh air, dressing according to the weather Prevention of a cold

It is better to prevent the development of the disease than to treat a cold child. In an unfavorable epidemiological situation, it is necessary:

• exclude handshakes;
• try not to be in crowded places (public transport, shops);
• limit contact with sick people;
• wear a gauze bandage, changing it every 2-3 hours;
• try to spend more time outdoors, walk in the park.

In the prevention of colds and flu, daily work on the development of immunity and health promotion will help:

• choose healthy foods (fresh fruits, vegetables, sour-milk);
• buy clothes made from natural fabrics;
• do sport;
• observe the optimal temperature regime;
• harden the child from an early age.

It has been proven that during the day a person's hands repeatedly come into contact with discharge from the mouth, eyes, nose. A huge number of pathogens are transmitted through the hands, as a person daily touches door handles, handrails, money, etc. It is advisable to give the child an antiseptic, wet wipes and remind him to wash his hands before eating, after going to the toilet and immediately after returning from the street.

With the onset of autumn, we are increasingly beginning to encounter such a phenomenon as a cold. It is damp outside, a piercing wind is blowing, and now the child comes home from school with a runny nose and cough. Close to temperature. Therefore, every caring parent tries to prepare children's cold medicines in advance. Let's look at how you can protect the body from seasonal ailments, as well as how to help if the disease has already begun to manifest itself.

It's easier to warn

Everyone knows this rule. Respiratory diseases most often a person falls ill in autumn and winter. Children's cold medicines are especially popular at this time. However, in one family they are used from September to May, with a short break, and in the other they are hardly used. Because one child's legs slightly cooled down, as soon as the throat turned red and a cough began, while the other's body did not react in any way. It's all about immunity.

Strengthening immunity

If you do not want your child to get sick, take care of strengthening the body's immune system. Start the day with a workout, and then take a contrast shower. Warm - cold, but you must finish warm. The child himself, most likely, will not want to do the exercises, and even more so douse with cold water. Therefore, you will have to carry out all the activities with him.

Sport is the second component of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, skiing or running - take your pick. Children especially love to visit the pool. They do not perceive classes with a trainer as a serious physical activity.

And the third component is proper nutrition. You will have to work hard to explain to your child that every day he needs to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, meat and fish, cereals and dairy products. Then you simply won't need children's cold medicines.

Let's help your body

If the immune system fails, then he needs support. Echinacea tincture is excellent for this. Just remember that it is good for prevention, and not when the baby is already sick. In winter, make it a rule to lubricate the nasal cavity with oxolinic ointment before leaving the house. This will protect the body from unwanted infections.

With the onset of winter colds, you want to wrap your child warmly before leaving the house. Unfortunately, this not only does not save you from colds, but often accelerates their onset. If, upon returning home, you find that the T-shirt is damp, then you need to wear one less blouse next time. And of course, change your child immediately into dry clothes. Even a slight draft for a sweaty child can result in serious consequences.

Children's cold medicines can remain on pharmacy shelves if you correctly carry out preventive measures. And the simplest procedure can be called hardening of the throat. To do this, it is enough to keep boiled water in the refrigerator. In the morning, after washing your face, drink a sip of cold water. Start with a tiny sip. Some parents offer their baby kefir and milk straight from the refrigerator. The sooner you start this practice, the more likely it is that a cold will bypass you.

Folk methods of treatment

The best children's cold medicine is not sold in a pharmacy, but in an apiary. At the first sign of the disease, immediate action should be taken. If your child is overcooled, you should immediately give him tea with linden honey. If it is not at hand, then you can replace it with raspberry jam. These are irreplaceable antipyretics that contain vegetable salicylic acid. After that, it is important to cover yourself with a blanket and lie down for several hours.

If this measure did not help, and the throat hurts, start rinsing it with a solution of salt or soda. Ideally, an infusion of eucalyptus will help. The healing power of this plant lies in the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action. No wonder children's cold and flu medicines very often contain extracts of this plant.