Types of skin fungus on the body. What are fungal skin diseases and how to treat them? Classification of fungal skin lesions

When a disease occurs, itchy, unaesthetic spots of various, sometimes quite large sizes appear on the skin. On bare areas of the body, especially in the neck, such formations are clearly visible and especially not pleasant. Such spots visually spoil the appearance, the skin affected by the infection constantly itches, exfoliates and gets wet, which causes discomfort and complicates the life of a sick person, reduces its level.

Types of infection

Skin diseases are caused by various types of fungi, as well as dermatophytes and yeasts.

Dermatophytes

These are mycoses that cause a pathogenic fungus:

• Ringworm or ringworm. This infection appears on the skin in the form of large red spots. The skin affected by the fungus often peels off, the outer part of the patch rises slightly, and the skin in the middle looks healthy. The disease affects the surface of the neck, scalp, and often a glossy itchy rash descends to the forehead. Ringworm is a highly contagious disease. You can catch the infection both through the clothes of a sick person, if hygiene rules are not followed, using other people's towels and things, and from pets, livestock.
• Shingles. This infection affects the scalp, causing the hair to fall out and look like it was cut on purpose. From the head area, the fungus often goes lower and settles on the neck. People of any age are susceptible to infection. The disease affects both adults and children. Children are more susceptible to this disease. Symptoms of shingles - the appearance of spots, redness, blisters with itchy scales, the appearance of weeping pustules. You can catch the fungus using other people's personal hygiene items: combs, towels, clothes of a sick person.
• Microsporia. On the neck, in the chin area and on the forehead, small pink spots often appear, which are mistaken for manifestations of skin allergies. Such diseases are caused by fungal spores and are called microsporia or pink lichen. Often the disease manifests itself due to the weakening of the body after illness and stress.

Yeast lesions

Fungus on the skin is also caused by yeast infections. Yeast is a type of mycosis caused by candidiasis, the most common type of fungus.

• Intertrigo. On the neck appears in the form of weeping wounds in the area of ​​skin folds.
• Multicolored (pityriasis) versicolor. This type of lichen is caused by a yeast infection called malassezia. The fungus often affects young people. The surface is covered with scales that are very itchy, the skin often changes its color to pink or red, sometimes brown. In people with dark skin, the affected areas may appear lighter than others.

Treatment of cervical fungal infections

When the first symptoms appear on the skin, it is necessary to immediately contact a dermatologist. Treatment involves the appointment of special antifungal ointments, tablets, immunostimulating drugs, vitamins, a special diet.

Antibacterial ointments

These medicines help to neutralize the fungus. They are applied to dry and clean skin.

Another range of fast-acting fungus treatments:

• Mycospray clotrimazole. Effective antiseptic. The principle of action in the suppression of fungal morphogenesis. The infection is blocked at an early stage of the disease. Treatment with lotion does not cause allergic reactions. It is also used for prevention.
• Miramistin spray. It has a pronounced antifungal, antiviral and antimicrobial effect. The effect on the skin is gentle. No contraindications have been identified. It is applied by spraying on the infected surface.
• Desicrub spray. Active substances - chlorhexidine bigluconate, ethyl alcohol. Good for Candida yeast.
• Ekalin spray. Blocks the vital activity of fungi. The spray is sprayed from a distance of approximately 10 cm.
• Naftifin solution (Exoderil). Antifungal agent - a clear solution, yellowish in color, contains the smell of alcohol. Destroys the cell walls of spores, has antibacterial activity, affects yeast fungus. Apply once a day for 4 weeks.
• Nitrofungin. Solution with a strong odor of ethanol. Suppresses the cell walls of spores, eliminates itching and inflammation. The solution is applied with a cotton swab for 6 weeks.

Therapy with pills

• Fluconazole. It acts on the spore membrane, blocks and stops the growth of infections inside the body. Has an effect on fungi. Assign to adults and children over 15 years of age. Duration of application is from 7 to 14 days. It is recommended to use in conjunction with the cream.
• Nizoral. The active substance ketoconazole - affects the fungus.
• Ketoconazole. Assign 1 time per day. Helps fight yeast infection.

Folk remedies

You can get rid of lichen and other injuries on the neck with the help of traditional medicine:

• Onion, lemon. Helps fight yeast. Mix their juice, apply to sore spots with a cotton swab.
• A mixture of mint and salt. Grind the leaves of the plant, mix them with salt, apply to the skin, leave for 1 hour, rinse.
• A decoction of burdock, hops, calendula. Calendula flowers (10 gr.), Hop cones (30 gr.), Chopped burdock root (30 gr.) Pour boiling water over and boil. Wipe the inflammation with a cotton swab.
• Buckwheat. Boil buckwheat for 10 minutes. Chilled buckwheat broth to wipe the diseased areas of the neck.
• Oak bark. Take 5 tablespoons of chopped bark, pour cold water (1 l). Put on fire for 10 minutes. Cool and wipe.

For the treatment of a fungus on the neck, complex therapy is used, using all of these agents.

Mycosis, or fungal disease, can be diagnosed in almost everyone. A variety of microorganisms live on the surface of the skin of the body, and many are often carriers of infection. Fungal activity is shown when creating favorable conditions and a sharp decrease in immunity.

Body skin fungus treatment

When the question arises of how to cure a fungus on the skin of the body, it is necessary to remember the importance of complex therapy. The infection affects not only the epidermis, but also nails, internal organs, and hair. Any part of the body can be affected, as there is a violation of cellular immunity. It is possible to choose an effective method of treatment provided that the type of infection is accurately determined. Infection options:

1. The pest affects only the upper layers of the skin and hair follicles.
2. The fungus injures nails and hair. This form is one of the most common types.
3. The infection affects the epidermis and nail plates.
4. Pathogenic microorganisms arise both on the mucous membranes and on the nails, body, etc.

How to smear a skin fungus on the body

Mycosis - a fungal type of disease - is difficult to treat, because there is a violation of cellular immunity. The therapy uses modern medicines (ointments, creams, lotions, tablets for systemic therapy), folk methods. Doctors are often against unconventional prescriptions. Answering how to treat a fungus on the skin of the body, if the back, arm, leg is affected (the nail on the lower extremities may suffer), the doctor recommends completely eliminating the disease. Complex therapy will help, in which an ointment is applied from the fungus on the skin of the body, which stops the infection.

Antibacterial ointments

Local remedies, which contain an antibiotic, help to cure the fungal type of diseases. With extreme caution, such drugs are used if a child suffers from mycosis. The price of antifungal ointments is relatively low, but only a doctor should select them. The use of the following drugs is prescribed:

1. Dioxidine ointment helps to get rid of in a few weeks. A remedy is prescribed for violations of the integrity of the epidermis, prevents the penetration of harmful bacteria into the body, stops the growth of pathogens. Cost - 130 rubles.
2. Levomekol - refers to the number of external agents that have a pronounced antibacterial effect. Helps to quickly cure a disease such as mycosis. If the product is regularly applied to the affected area of ​​the skin, the normal tissue structure is restored. This ointment simultaneously effectively cleanses the wound, and then accelerates the healing process. Price - 200 rubles.
3. Iodopyrone ointment 1% is the best medicine for treating fungal wounds. The drug has a pronounced biological activity, can be prescribed for extensive burn wounds, trophic ulcers, bedsores. The medicine is relatively inexpensive - about 300 rubles.

Antifungal ointments

If a fungal infection of the body and skin of the head has occurred, it is urgent to start treatment using such means as:

1. Amyclone is a powerful antifungal drug. Can be used to treat fungus anywhere on the body. It is prescribed even to a child for the treatment of mycosis. The tool helps to destroy the yeast fungus on the skin. By agreement with the doctor, the medicine is allowed to be used in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. If the epidermis is very sensitive, side effects appear - burning, tingling, itching - but they soon disappear on their own. The price ranges from 200-400 rubles.
2. Nystatin is an effective antifungal drug that has been successfully used to treat various types of infectious skin diseases caused by fungi of the genus Candida, as well as aspergillus. Can be used to treat infections in the intestines, vagina, and mouth. The cream helps to get rid of the fungus in a few weeks. The medicine is prescribed for the treatment of body parts due to the fact that it is not absorbed into the blood, only a local effect occurs. Price - 200 rubles.
3. Terbinafine is one of the antifungal drugs used during the treatment of skin, hair, nails, including mucous membranes from various types of fungal infections. The drug is based on hydrochloride. The drug has a wide spectrum of action, helps to get rid of yeast, mold and other types of fungal infections. Price - 300 rubles.

Ointment for skin diseases of a wide spectrum of action

To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a specialist. With difficulties in determining the fungus of the skin, Akriderm ointment is often prescribed, which has a wide spectrum of action. Thanks to its regular use, you can quickly get rid of different types of dermatitis (contact, seborrheic, atopic, chronic, etc.), psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis. The price of the ointment is 150 rubles. The main disadvantage is that the therapy lasts up to 6 weeks, but the low cost of the drug allows you to complete the treatment.

Ringworm of the foot (Tinea zoster)

Approximately one in five people in Europe (this also applies to the CIS countries) suffers from ringworm of the feet. This disease is caused by a fungus that grows on warm, moist areas of the skin, such as between the toes. Due to a fungal infection, the skin is itchy, scaly and red with inflammation. White cracks may also appear, especially between the toes and on the feet. Sometimes there are blisters.

Nail fungus (Onychomycosis)

Fungal nail infections usually affect the edge of the nail and spread slowly down to the base. This process usually takes a long time. This can cause discoloration, cracking and crumbling of the nail. Surrounding tissues may also thicken. Later, your nail may become so thick that it hurts to wear shoes. Toenails tend to be affected more and more frequently than fingernails.

Ringworm on the body (Dermatomycosis)

This fungal infection often appears on exposed areas of the body, such as the arms, legs, or face, and causes a red, ring-shaped rash. Ringworm is contagious. You can get it by coming into contact with someone who already has ringworm or by touching contaminated items such as clothing or bedding. Domesticated animals such as sheep, cattle, and pets can also carry the fungus that causes ringworm.

Ringworm of the groin

It most often affects young men. This is because the scrotum and thighs are in close contact and create an environment in which fungi can thrive. It can also occur in women if they wear tight clothing. This can lead to itching and a red rash in and around the groin area.

Like ringworm, ringworm of the groin is contagious and can be transmitted in the same way. You can also get the disease if you have ringworm on your feet and you touch your groin after touching your feet without first washing your hands.

Ringworm of the scalp (shingles of the scalp)

You can get it at any age, but it mostly affects children before they reach puberty. Symptoms may be similar to those of ringworm in the groin and body, and the scalp will be scaly and itchy. You may also develop pus-filled pustules on your scalp. During the illness, the hair may fall out in places, but it usually grows back once the infection has been cleared.

You can become infected with ringworm of the scalp by touching contaminated clothing and combing with an infected comb from someone who has the condition.

Yeast infections

Fungus on the body can also be associated with yeast infections.

Intertrigo

Pityriasis versicolor (Pityriasis versicolor)

Thrush (Candida Albicans)

C. albicans is a yeast fungus that is part of the microflora of the mouth, intestines, skin, and vagina. Usually the fungus does not cause any problems. However, if you are unwell, pregnant, taking antibiotics, or have diabetes, the yeast can multiply and cause symptoms of thrush on the skin (candidiasis of the skin).

Thrush often looks like small white spots that leave a red mark when rubbed off. In women, vaginal thrush can cause itching and a white discharge.

Thrush can also appear in newborns in the oral cavity. Thrush in infants can be easily confused with the milk they are fed. This is usually not a problem, but children with thrush in their throats may have difficulty swallowing. Children may also develop thrush in the groin.

Symptoms of fungal skin infections

The symptoms and appearance of a fungal skin infection depend on the type of fungus that caused the infection. They will also depend on which part of the body is affected. Fungal rash is sometimes confused with other skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema.

Fungal infections of the skin can cause various skin rashes. Some can cause redness, scaly skin, and itching. Others may cause a small rash and flaking, like dry skin. The fungus may manifest itself in only one place, or maybe in several areas of your body. If your scalp is affected, then you may lose hair in some places.

If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor for advice.

Diagnosis of the fungus on the body

Your doctor will ask you to describe your symptoms and examine you. He can also look at your medical record.

A doctor is usually able to diagnose a fungal skin and nail infection simply by looking at the appearance of your skin and the location of the rash. He may take a skin scraping, a piece of a nail, or a hair to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of fungal infections of the skin

What can you do?

Your doctor will advise you to always dry the affected skin thoroughly after bathing, especially in the skin folds.

Medicines

Usually, for the treatment of fungus on the body, it is necessary to use topical antifungal drugs that are applied directly to the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. There are various forms of medicines available in the form of creams, lotions, shampoos, dyes and medicated powders. Some of them are available without a prescription from pharmacies.

If you have a rash that covers a large area of ​​your skin, nails, or scalp, you may need to take oral medications. Your doctor may also prescribe tablets for you if topical medications do not provide relief. These drugs can sometimes cause side effects such as skin irritation and stomach problems.

Your symptoms may come back even if you seem to have recovered. It is very important to continue treatment for two weeks after the symptoms disappear.

You may need to do some treatments for a few weeks or four to 12 months for toenail fungus.

Causes of fungal skin infections

A fungal infection on the body can occur for the following reasons:

• Overweight.
• Do not dry your skin after bathing.
• Contact with a person or animal with a fungal infection of the skin.
• Contact with contaminated items such as clothing, towels and bedding.
• Walking barefoot in public showers, baths, saunas or pools.
• Wearing tight clothing that does not allow sweat to evaporate.
• Diabetes.
• Recent use of antibiotics.
• Pregnancy.
• Weakened immune system.

Prevention of fungal skin infections

To reduce the risk of infection and development of fungus on the body and stop the spread of the infection, there are some actions that should be followed. Here is some of them.

• Dry your skin thoroughly after showering or bathing.
• Wash socks, clothes, and bed linens frequently to eliminate any fungi and yeast.
• Wear clean flip flops or plastic shoes in damp, public areas such as showers, saunas, and swimming pools.
• Wear loose clothing made from cotton or other materials that allow moisture to evaporate from your skin.
• Do not let strangers use your towels and combs.
• Use a spare pair of shoes every two or three days to give your main shoes time to dry.
• If you have diabetes, try to keep your blood sugar under control.
• If someone in your family has ringworm on the scalp, treat or soak pillows, hats, combs, or scissors in chlorine water.

Children can still go to school and adults can still go to work, but it's important to practice good personal hygiene to prevent the spread of a fungal infection.

Fungal skin disease or athlete's foot is a known problem that people have been facing for many years. Among all known diseases of an infectious nature, skin fungus occupies a well-deserved first place. This spread is associated with a decrease in human immunity and lack of awareness in the ways of spreading and preventing the disease. In this regard, people get to the doctor's office only in those cases when the disease has passed into an advanced form.

Fungal skin diseases - symptoms and treatment

It is rather difficult to distribute fungal diseases into groups, taking into account the localization and etiology of the pathological process. But if we consider a more simplified form of division, then there are such groups of mycoses:

Important! Only a qualified dermatologist will be able to make a diagnosis based on the results of a laboratory study of the affected part of the patient's skin and prescribe the appropriate treatment complex.

Causes

All fungal diseases are highly contagious, that is, highly contagious. The only exceptions are candidiasis and pityriasis versicolor, which develop against the background of a weakened immune system or as a result of a violation of the microflora of the patient's skin.

Other types of fungal infections are transmitted through contact with an infected person, animal or plant. Also, the fungus can be transmitted by household means, so if one of your family members suffers from mycosis, then touching his personal belongings is undesirable. Even contact with clothing or shoes will lead to infection. Pools, baths, saunas and public toilets are an ideal habitat for deep fungal infections, even dust can contain spores of this disease.

In the presence of mechanical damage to the skin, the chance of infection increases significantly, since the infection can enter the body through the resulting cracks, scratches or abrasions on the skin. When wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes, a fungus also often occurs. Risk factors include foot grass, the development of an allergic form of dermatitis, flat feet and the anatomical features of the patient's legs.

Characteristic symptoms

When a fungal infection enters the skin, characteristic signs may develop that differ depending on the type of fungus. Let's consider the main ones. First of all, the affected areas of the patient's skin begin to peel off and become inflamed. Peeling is replaced by small bubbles that burst over time. In their place, itchy and inflamed areas appear. The skin becomes looser, can be separated in large parts.

In the process of the development of the disease, all the symptoms go away on their own, but the fungus will still live on the previously affected skin area. The disease passes into the chronic stage. The stratum corneum of the skin becomes thick, covered with yellow spots, and then the nails begin to crumble.

Features of diagnostics

If you develop suspicious symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor for help. In this case, the examination is carried out by a dermatologist. Often, a simple visual examination is enough to determine the pathology, but the doctor can also take an anamnesis, culture, or fluorescent glow.

If the fungal infection is too deep, the patient is sent for x-ray diagnostics. To establish the diagnosis, the doctor may take a piece of hair or a nail from the patient, but most often a skin scraping is taken at the site of the lesion.

Methods of treatment

The development of mycosis is accompanied by a violation of cellular immunity, so the treatment of pathology cannot be called easy. Most often, antifungal drugs are used for this. But with mycosis, many people use proven traditional medicine recipes as an addition to traditional therapy. Let's take a look at each of these treatments separately.

Pharmacy preparations

The use of antifungal drugs leads to the cessation of fungal growth as a result of a negative effect on their cell walls. But before starting treatment, the affected areas of the skin must be examined by a doctor.. Often people, resorting to self-treatment, mistakenly take some other, more serious pathology for a fungal disease. Because of this, the treatment is incorrect, and a real illness can turn into serious complications for the patient. Below are the most common antimycotic drugs prescribed by doctors.

Table. Effective drugs for the treatment of fungus.

Despite the form or cost, all antifungal drugs have some contraindications. When prescribing this or that remedy, the doctor should be careful, especially if the child has skin mycosis. For example, the use of antimycotic drugs is not recommended for pregnant women, nursing mothers, or patients suffering from liver failure. In rare cases, the patient may have an individual intolerance to the drug or its individual components. This also needs to be taken into account.

Folk remedies

Many people, faced with a fungal skin disease, are in no hurry to go to the pharmacy for antifungal drugs. They prefer to be treated with folk remedies. Sometimes they really help, but only in combination with traditional methods of treatment. Traditional medicine is effective as a supplement, as its proven remedies can enhance the effectiveness of fungus treatment.

Below are the most common and effective traditional medicine recipes that can be used in the treatment of a fungus at an early stage of development.

1. Coffee bath. To do this, add some instant coffee to your regular shampoo and mix these two ingredients. Then use the product when washing your hair or washing your face.
2. Garlic ointment. This is a unique remedy used in folk medicine in the treatment of various forms of fungus and other diseases. To prepare the ointment, you need to mix a few cloves of minced garlic with 2 tsp. butter. As a result, you should get a homogeneous mass in the form of a cream. Apply it to the affected skin every day, preferably at bedtime. Cover with cling film on top. Just a few days of such treatment will get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of the fungus.
3. Oregano oil. This is an effective remedy in the treatment of scalp fungus. To eliminate the symptoms of this disease, you need to add a few tablespoons of oil to the shampoo and wash your hair with it 1 per day. The result will not be long in coming.
4. Herbal decoction. To prepare a decoction, pour 500 ml of boiling water over 50 g of herbal collection prepared from yarrow, burdock, wormwood and plantain in equal proportions. Infuse the remedy for 30 minutes, then take it inside in the morning before meals.

On a note! Despite such a variety of folk remedies, it must be remembered that an incompletely cured disease can soon lead to a relapse. Therefore, fungal diseases are best treated in a complex manner.

Prevention measures

Most diseases can be prevented, this also applies to athlete's foot. After all, it is much easier to prevent the development of the disease than to treat it later. Prevention of fungal diseases consists in observing the rules of personal hygiene. If there is an infected person in the house, then his things cannot be used. Even contact with the patient's shoes or jacket can cause infection, so try to protect the patient as much as possible.

You should also avoid contact with homeless animals, as they are carriers of various diseases. If you have a dog or cat in your home, they should be taken to the veterinarian regularly for checkups. Otherwise, the risk of infection with a fungus or other pathologies transmitted by contact will increase. With the development of chronic diseases, it is necessary to provide timely treatment, since ignoring the symptoms can lead to serious diseases, including skin mycosis.

To avoid the development of many ailments, doctors recommend strengthening your immune system.. To do this, exercise regularly, eat right and give up bad habits. Going in for sports does not mean going to the gym every day, where you will tear your health in every possible way in an attempt to lift unrealistic weight. It is enough to regularly ride a bike or take walks in the fresh air. Give up the lift for a few months and you will soon see a positive result (not only strengthening the immune system, but also losing extra pounds).

Video - How to treat fungal skin diseases

Currently fungal infections of the skin become almost the most common dermatological disease. Dermatologists face this disease almost daily.

Fungal skin lesions are in second place in their prevalence, second only to purulent ones. Fungi that form on the skin bring a lot of trouble to a person, including an unpleasant appearance.

Fungal infections of the skin are called a number of diseases that are caused by various kinds of fungi. All pathogens of fungal formations have some similarities, but the methods and symptoms of infection in such diseases are different.

It is most favorable for fungi to develop in a slightly alkaline environment, but also a normal environment should not be ruled out. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that fungi develop best in humidity, therefore an excellent start for the development of the disease can be excessive sweating and wet shoes.

As for appearance, fungal skin lesions can look different, depending on their type. Almost all types of diseases can have some similar features. Fungal diseases are accompanied by redness, peeling of the upper layer of the skin, the formation of ulcers. Depending on its classification, the appearance of fungi has some differences.

Classification of fungal skin lesions:

• Keratomycosis- are located in the upper layers of the epidermis, in the stratum corneum or on the cuticles of the hairline. With this type of disease, the inflammatory process is completely absent.
• Dermatophytosis- formed in the deeper layers of the epidermis. This lesion can give rise to an inflammatory process.
• Candidiasis- occurs on the skin, mucous membranes, on the nails and even on the internal organs.
• Deep mycoses- formed on the skin, as well as internal organs. Often this type of fungal disease is accompanied by an inflammatory process.

Photo of fungal skin lesions

On the feet

A fungus of the foot is usually called a skin lesion on the foot, as well as on the interdigital spaces. Very often, the fungus of the foot passes to the nails. Foot fungus is caused by infection of the skin with microscopic fungi. Statistically, every 5 resident of Russia suffers from a fungal disease of the feet.

In most cases, a fungal disease of the feet is accompanied by peeling of the skin, the formation of a layering of small scales of the upper layer of the epidermis, as well as severe itching. In some cases, foot fungus may be accompanied by an inflammatory process. In most cases, people become infected after visiting public places.

These may include:

• Saunas
• Pools
• Sports clubs
• Fitness centers

You can also become infected with the fungus through contact with an infected person. Most often, they are family members. Weak immunity can also cause fungus. Do not exclude the ecological situation and environmental hygiene.

On the skin of the face and head

The fungus of the scalp is accompanied by a deterioration in the appearance of the hair. They become dry and brittle. There is severe itching. Pink plaques may form on the scalp, which are covered with dry scales. If the disease is strongly started and treatment is not started on time, then this is fraught with abscess coverage.

As for the fungal formations on the face, at the initial stage they are very harmless in nature, since the lesion occurs on the dead cells of the upper layer of the epidermis. The process of the disease on the skin of the face is characterized by loosening of the epidermis. Some areas of the skin may even begin to separate.

In the groin

The most common type of fungal disease in the groin area is the inguinal dermatophytosis. In most cases, it affects men. This phenomenon is due to the fact that the scrotum is in close contact with the thighs, creating the most favorable conditions for the development of a fungal disease.

If women wear tight fitting clothes, then this can also cause the onset of the disease. The disease is accompanied by severe itching and the appearance of a red rash in the groin area.

Types of fungal skin lesions

All types of fungal skin lesions are divided into different types, depending on the location. Each type of disease has its own level of danger to the human body.

The rarest form of the disease is systemic mycosis, which applies not only to the skin, but also to the internal organs. The most common are keratomycosis, ringworm and candidiasis.

Frequent fungal diseases on the face:

Frequent fungal diseases on the head:

• Trichophytosis
• microsporia
• favus

Keratomycosis

This type of disease affects the upper layer of the epidermis, as well as hair. With keratomycosis, the nail plates of the fingers and toes are not affected. Also, this type of fungal disease not accompanied by an inflammatory process. The most common types of keratomycosis include versicolor versicolor and trichosporia nodosum.

Dermatophytosis

Diseases of this form of skin fungus mainly affect the hands, feet, abdomen and back. Appendages are also affected - hair and nails. Almost all types of dermatophytosis are accompanied by an inflammatory process.

Among the diseases of this form of the fungus, you can most often find:

• Trichophytosis
• microsporia
• Mycosis

Candidiasis

In case of illness of diseases related to the classification of candidiasis, mucous areas, skin, appendages, and also internal organs are affected. The main causative agent is the fungus Candida. The causes of the disease can be very different.

These include:

• Diabetes
• Weakened immunity
• Long term use of antibiotics
• Direct contact with the fungus
• Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene

With candidiasis, inflammation of the mucous membranes, burning and dryness can occur. One of the most common classification diseases of candidiasis is thrush. As a rule, the female half of the population is exposed to this disease. Almost 70% of women suffer from thrush.

Deep mycoses

Deep mycosis is a rather rare occurrence. But diseases related to this classification are very dangerous. Deep mycosis is characterized by damage to the mucous membranes of the body, damage to the subcutaneous tissues, as well as internal organs.

Depending on the depth of penetration of the fungus, deep mycoses are divided into:

• Subcutaneous- the subcutaneous tissue and lymph nodes are affected.
• Systemic infections- Affect a variety of internal organs as a result of inhalation.
• Opportunistic- mainly affect people with weakened body resistance.

Corinobacteriosis

This classification includes the following fungal skin diseases:

• erythrasma- a type of mycosis, which is characterized by the appearance of reddish spots in the groin area. These spots are covered with a white coating.
• Trichomycosis axillary- with this disease, the appearance of hairs in the armpits, as well as on the pubis, changes. Sweat secretions change in relation to their color. Most often, this lesion affects people with increased sweating, as well as those who have complications with the endocrine system.
• Actinomycosis- the disease is characterized by the formation of nodules in the muscles and lymph nodes. These nodes appear on the surface. This causes irritation and release of liquid contents.

Symptoms and stages of the disease

There are a huge number of varieties of fungal skin lesions. Some symptoms may indicate a specific disease, but most of the signs can be classified as general. As soon as some of them begin to appear, it is imperative to seek the help of a dermatologist.

The main symptoms of fungal skin diseases:

• Redness
• peeling
• severe itching

If a fungal disease affects the scalp, then the main symptoms of the disease are the formation of a crust and hair loss. Fungal diseases on the genitals are accompanied by a white coating of the curd mass.

Treatment

Treatment of fungal diseases of the skin is carried out in several ways, depending on the type. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor!

The main methods of treatment:

• Tablets. With the help of tablets, only diseases of a complex chronic form or in case of emergency are treated. Any medications should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor after a complete examination.
• Antifungal ointments. If a fungal disease is characterized by a mild form and the absence of physical discomfort, then treatment can be carried out with the help of antimicrobial ointments. If complications arise, then the treatment is accompanied by taking antibiotics prescribed by the doctor.
• Shampoos. If fungal diseases affect the scalp, then special shampoos are used in the treatment. Such a tool is usually used at any stage of the development of the disease.

Folk remedies

When resorting to folk remedies for the fight against fungal diseases, the following methods should be used:

You will learn from the article.

Prevention

To avoid fungal skin diseases, a number of preventive rules should be observed:

• It is good to dry the skin after taking a shower
• Bed linen and clothes should always be clean
• Clean slippers must be worn in baths and saunas
• Wear clothing made from a material that allows moisture to evaporate
• Do not allow strangers to use your comb and towel

Conclusion

You can recognize a fungal skin disease literally at the first stage of its development. Do not self-medicate. Treatment should take place only after examination by a specialist. It is also worth remembering that some fungal diseases are a manifestation of internal diseases.