Why does the whole body ache - back and joints. When to see a doctor? Pain and cancer

Joints are one of the constituent parts of the human skeleton. Their health plays a huge role in human life, giving the opportunity to move freely. If health is not all right or there are some deviations, sometimes the body itself sends signals about this through pain. The same goes for the joints. If there is pain, aches, then it's time to visit the doctor.

Thyroid disease.
Osteoporosis.
Arthritis, arthrosis, hyperparathyroidism and other diseases.
Overweight or underweight.
Sports.
Hypothermia.
Injuries.
Wear.
Hormonal changes.
Pregnancy.

How to anesthetize

The joints of the arms and legs cannot hurt for no reason just like that, a painful sensation indicates the development of some kind of disease. If you are worried about aching, severe pain or aches, you can alleviate the condition before a visit to the doctor:

To relieve pain, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs of this type, such as Nise, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, and so on.
Joints need warmth. It can be a dry bandage made of woolen fabric.

It would be absolutely wrong to take painkillers without proper therapy or whatever worse than that- to be treated according to the method of your neighbor, because it once helped her. Self-medication can also lead to deterioration, because the causes and pains are different for everyone. It is necessary to take measures immediately, since pain can signal a serious illness leading to disability.

Arthritis and arthrosis

The most common joint pain – aching which may be caused by arthritis or arthrosis. These diseases are similar symptom completely different and require completely different approaches and methods of treatment. If arthrosis is a disease exclusively of the joints, then arthritis can affect the entire human body, including internal organs. Only a doctor should establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe therapy. As a study, an ultrasound of the joints, an x-ray and a blood test are prescribed. After identifying the disease, treatment is prescribed.

Until now, the causes of arthritis have not yet been fully studied in medicine, but it is known for sure that the infection affects the joints. It can be at first glance harmless, like SARS. Arthritis is accompanied by:

Joint stiffness and swelling.
An increase in temperature in a sore spot.
Weakness.
Psoriasis.
Chills and increased sweating.
Discharge from the genitals.

This disease can also occur in early age but the most dangerous rheumatoid. Women from 30 to 50 years old are more likely to suffer from them, since hormonal changes fall during this period.

It will not be completely cured, but it is important to understand that the sooner the infection is suppressed, the less the joints will suffer. next step there will be a process of restoring joint mobility: massage, therapeutic exercises. Sulfide, iodine-bromine bath, phonophoresis will be very effective.

Important! Warming up and treatment with mud is strictly prohibited..

It begins to manifest itself gradually, it all starts with banal fatigue. Then there is pain in the joints, a crunch, especially when moving. Arthrosis most often affects athletes, people whose profession is associated with standing work or lifting weights. The cartilage is destroyed and in its place there is an overgrowth of bone tissue, which leads to joint deformity.

Meteorological dependence

In addition to all of the above causes of pain in the joints of the arms and legs, there is another one that should be given special attention - weather dependence. With the onset of cold weather or before rain, some people begin to “whine” and break the joints of their arms and legs, and this gives them quite discomfort. The cause may be inflammation of the musculoskeletal system, reduced immunity, metabolic disorders or injuries. Experts believe that people who suffer from fluid accumulation in the joints.

Atmospheric pressure, decreasing, "presses" on the joints, which begin to swell and thus, as it were, touch the nerves. That's where they come from pain. During the day, aching pain and aches do not bother, but before going to bed it begins to remind of itself. As a rule, a tablet of glycine or valerian can help. Relaxing foot massages and warm baths are also recommended.

Aches in the joints of the hands and feet in adolescents

Often, discomfort in the joints is manifested by aching due to impaired blood circulation. It occurs due to spasms blood vessels located near the knee and shoulder joints.

Most often, children in adolescence are affected. This is because bones sometimes grow faster than blood vessels develop. Unlike serious diseases, aching joints adolescence resolves on its own, usually by the age of 20. This pain syndrome does not require any treatment. A doctor may recommend warming rubbing at night to relieve the condition.

At risk are those who move little and pregnant women

Another cause of joint pain is sedentary image human life. When moving, it produces synovial fluid, which is nutrition, lubrication and protection for the joints. Deficiency of this fluid leads to destruction of joints and bone tissue.

During pregnancy, it is also not uncommon to hear complaints about aching pain or aching joints. This is due to the fact that during this period there is a load on musculoskeletal system due to weight gain plus everything - lack of calcium, vitamin D3 and possible violation blood circulation in the joints.

Treatment

There are a number modern drugs conservative treatment aimed at combating joint disease:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Vasodilators.
Muscle relaxants.
Steroid hormones.
Chondroprotectors.

The selection of medicines is carried out individually, in view of what lifestyle the patient leads, what age, nutrition.

Prevention

Nutrition and fluid (water) intake of two to three liters per day has a huge impact on the condition of the ligaments and cartilage. It is necessary to ensure the intake of vitamins and minerals with food. Consume as much as possible more fish and other seafood rich in phosphorus, dairy products. Very useful gelatin.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids Omega 3 also help to keep the health and youth of the joints, ligaments, tendons. They are found in large quantities in fish oil, linseed and rapeseed oil, cod liver oil, walnuts. People who use during their lifetime enough fatty acids, are largely protected from diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Symptom of aches in various parts body, for example, hands, feet, joints and muscles is quite common, accompanying a large group of very heterogeneous diseases. Aches in various parts or throughout the body is nonspecific symptom, that is, it is present in a wide range of diseases of different nature and causes. Widespread presence of body aches various diseases due to the peculiarities of the development of this symptom.

The fact is that aches are a subjective sensation that occurs with any non-critical damage to the functioning of skeletal tissues (muscles, joints or bones). That is, if a small part of the tissues is damaged, but in general they can normally perform their physiological functions, then a person has a feeling of aching in the corresponding organ or the whole body. In fact, tissue damage and a feeling of ache is an expression of intoxication at the micro and macro levels.

Physiology aches

Everyone knows the feeling when joints and muscles ache. Even a common cold with an increase in temperature can have such an unpleasant effect on the entire body. Often other symptoms are added to the malaise of bones and joints in the form of headache, weakness, nausea or insomnia. Under such circumstances, we can definitely say that the feeling of aches and pains in the joints and bones is a sign of a failure in the organization of the health system that requires attention.

An aches is a mild pain sensation, in strength and intensity more similar to discomfort. Why does everyone feel aches only in the joints, muscles and bones, but not in the department internal organs? This phenomenon is explained by some features of the brain. Almost always when human body overcomes an infectious or viral disease, weakness and aches appear in the muscles, joints and bones. It seems that individual parts of the body are about to turn inside out. This feeling is born when the body is intoxicated with disease viruses. From the infectious focus, they first enter the bloodstream and are carried throughout the body, disrupting the well-coordinated rhythm of the metabolism. This disturbance is recognized and generated by nociceptors (pain receptors), which transmit a signal of pain through spinal cord in the head. The brain recognizes these signals as an ache.

Causes of aches and pains in the body

There can be a lot of reasons for "breaking" and the appearance of each is due to the course of certain negative processes occurring in the body. The following sources can induce aches:

colds and viral diseases(SARS, influenza, etc.);
excessive stress on the body (sports, difficult working conditions, etc.);
inflammatory infectious diseases(bronchitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, etc.);
infections (tuberculosis, syphilis, inflammation bone marrow, typhus, poisoning with food, poisons and medicines);
HIV AIDS;
mechanical injuries (dislocation, impact, fracture, abrasion);
diseases endocrine system(diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Hashimoto's thyroiditis);
rheumatic diseases (vasculitis, arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lupus erythematosus, Sharp's syndrome, etc.);
pinching of the nerve branch;
myoglobinuria;
botulism;
anorexia;
underweight or overweight;
malignant neoplasms;
blood diseases (leukemia, lymphoma);
chronic non-infectious myosolitis.

Body aches in combination with other symptoms

Most people do not consider body aches and pains without fever to be serious and important symptom, and thereby significantly underestimate its significance. Behind the "lonely" aches can hide serious illness or a violation that is just beginning to wake up and gives the first signals. The presence of elevated body temperature gives the aches "significance". But which aches are more dangerous - passively flowing, that is, without temperature, or actively manifesting itself - with temperature? In any case, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms accompanying the aches. They can tell you a lot.

Aches and general weakness of the body

Weakness and aches in the body without temperature may be the result of an astheno-neurotic syndrome, or rather a violation mental state. Also, weakness in the joints can develop due to immunodeficiency and be accompanied by increased drowsiness, fatigue, or sleep disturbance. Inflammatory processes can cause weakness and aches in muscles and bones. infectious nature(tonsillitis, toxoplasia, etc.), as well as mild poisoning food products or medicines.

Provoke similar condition maybe more serious problems(malignant neoplasms, blood diseases), but, as a rule, they are not manifested only by weakness and brittleness in the muscles, but are expressed by more severe symptoms. An elevated temperature, combined with weakness and body aches, is the body's reaction to some infectious process. It is this set of symptoms that is observed with colds, flu, hepatitis, etc.

Aches and diarrhea

At the heart of the cause of these symptoms are diseases of an infectious nature and gastrointestinal tract:

food poisoning;
botulism;
influenza, bronchitis, etc.;
rotavirus gastroenteritis;
intestinal infection (salmonellosis, typhoid), etc.

Depending on the severity of the disease, fever may be added to the listed symptoms.

Aches and coughs

As a rule, such a duet of features is combined infectious diseases lungs and respiratory tract, namely pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngitis, whooping cough, mononucleosis, etc.

Aches and nausea

Aches all over the body, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, clear sign disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The first thing that comes to mind with these symptoms is food poisoning. But this is not always the case, because the causes of nausea when joints ache can be much more serious:

intestinal obstruction;
inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis);
inflammation of the lining of the stomach (gastritis);
cirrhosis of the liver;
adrenal insufficiency (hyporticism).

Another one common cause aching joints with nausea - overheating in the sun or in too hot a room.

If muscle pain and vomiting are accompanied high temperature, this is a good reason to visit a doctor. This state of the body speaks of severe course some disease:

inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis);
flu;
inflammation of the meninges (meningitis, encephalitis);
genital herpes;
ITS - infectious-toxic shock;
pharyngitis, laryngitis (candidiasis of the upper respiratory tract);
Bornholm's disease (myalgia, epidemic pleurodynia).

Aches in certain parts of the body

Aches and pains localized in certain parts of the body (in the arm, knee, calves, hand or foot) are very common symptom diseases of the joints and bones. There are a lot of reasons, and to describe them all in one article is not enough. Therefore, we highlight the most frequent illnesses that provoke aches and pains in the joints:

violation of the patency of blood vessels and blood supply to tissues (obliterating atherosclerosis, endarteritis, thromboangiitis, thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, etc.);
defeat skeletal muscles(myositis);
inflammation of the bone marrow (osteomyelitis);
degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine (osteochondrosis, spondylosis, spondylarthrosis);
metabolic disease (gout);
malignant formations;
inflammatory lesions of the joints (arthritis, bursitis);
defeat peripheral nerves(neuralgia);
flat feet;
inflammation of the tendons of the hands (tendinitis);

Aches during pregnancy

Often a woman is worried about aching legs, she is provoked varicose veins veins. In pregnant women, hormonal imbalance is observed, blood outflow is disturbed, because the uterus compresses the vessels. AT preventive purposes to prevent aches during pregnancy, you need to pay attention to your gait, wear special underwear. During pregnancy, it is produced a large number of hormone relaxin, it makes it possible to stretch the ligaments. Please note that relaxin only affects the pelvic area, so a pregnant woman feels an ache in this part.

Diagnosis of the disease

In the event of aches, discomfort in the body, the cause of which is not excessive physical or psychological stress, consultation of the following specialists is necessary:

neuropathologist;

Comprehensive diagnostics will allow you to put correct diagnosis the underlying disease, accompanied by aches. With a long subfebrile temperature(37-38°С) diagnostics includes:

The prescribed treatment will be directed, first of all, to eliminating the cause of the discomfort. Therapy of the underlying disease can also be reinforced symptomatic treatment for relax general condition organism.

Therapy

Treatment of aches with and without temperature is etiological, depending on the causes of inflammation, the causative agent of the infection, and additional symptoms. If often and for a long time the bones break for no reason and the temperature is 37 ° C, these symptoms can be alleviated with the help of moderate physical activity (gymnastics, exercise therapy, long walks on fresh air), restorative procedures, vitamin diet (especially in autumn-winter period), breathing relaxing techniques, massage. At correct mode day and regular exercise, endorphins are intensively produced - natural anesthetics that help eliminate aches.

The elderly, suffering from chronic aches, benefit from daytime, 30-40-minute sleep. Among alternative means treatment of aches with temperature is distinguished by methods of physiotherapy, reflexology, acupuncture. If the temperature of 38 ° C breaks bones, you can rub the muscles, but you can not use warming ointments, compresses.

In case of food poisoning, an urgent need to do a gastric lavage with the addition of soda or manganese and take activated charcoal at the rate of 1 tablet per kg of weight or "Smecta". It is better to temporarily refrain from eating. The flu cannot be treated on its own, but general recommendations include frequent ventilation in the patient's room, bed rest, plentiful warm drink, air humidification, eating onions and garlic.

Medications

Drug treatment for body aches and a temperature of 38 ° C includes the following drugs:

muscle relaxants;
anti-inflammatory drugs;
anticonvulsants;
sleeping pills;
immunomodulating (for example: Cycloferon, Arbidol, Aflubin);
antiviral;
antibiotics a wide range actions;
antidepressants (prescribed for fibromyalgia, but only by prescription);
antipyretic (if the temperature exceeds 38.5 ° C).

Folk remedies for aches

When it hurts joints and temperature, the main treatment can be combined with additional folk remedies, for example, vitamin cocktail from almonds: pour 10 pieces of almonds with water and leave to swell overnight, then peel, mix with a teaspoon of sugar, add cardamom, ginger in the same amount and mix in a blender. Dilute the mass with 200 ml warm milk and drink in small sips. As a vitamin therapy, it is useful to drink an infusion of wild rose, rich in vitamin C.

So the above symptoms are serious occasion for concern, especially if symptoms persist for several days. Such indications may be evidence of initial stage colds and dangerous viral infections or inflammation, extensive trauma. Sometimes the causes of this condition cannot be identified or there are several reasons at once. Treatment should be complex, etiological and symptomatic.

Aches is a specific syndrome that can manifest itself in muscles, bones and joints in a number of diseases. This sensation is quite subjective and is essentially pain, which the brain evaluates as something else, and therefore a person does not regard the aches as pain, but only as discomfort and inconsistency. normal state body. A person gets the feeling that the muscles and bones seem to be twisted, broken and stretched, with no visible reasons for this no. Aches can move from one part of the body to another over time.

Most often, people are tormented by aches in the arms and legs. This may be related to the various reasons, which are different for the upper and lower extremities.

Causes of aching legs

The causes of this symptom in the lower extremities may be different. First of all, pathologies of the joints, blood vessels, spine or muscles are distinguished, but even ordinary physical overstrain for an unprepared body can cause aches.

To the most probable reasons leg aches include:

vascular pathology (, etc. In this case, the aches are accompanied by heaviness and pain);
inflammation sciatic nerve(usually manifests itself with severe pain);
joint pathologies (arthritis, arthrosis, gout, etc.);
any kind (leads to improper distribution of the load, which causes pathologies of all parts of the legs and back);
(inflammation of the iliopsoas muscle);
inflammation of the muscles caused by various reasons;
osteomyelitis;
long run on too hard surface;
crush or injury;
prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position;
too big physical exercise without preparation or warm-up.

Causes of aches in the hands

Aches in the hands torment people quite often. It can be caused by a number of specific causes, which may be different for each hand. To common factors that can cause this feeling include:

soft tissue injuries;
sprains or tears of ligaments;
various microtraumas;
prolonged stay of hands in awkward position(typical for some professions);
too much physical activity;
subluxations of the joints;
herniated discs;
arthritis of the joints;
inflammation of the biceps or other muscles;
inflammation of the brachial plexus;
changes in the functioning of the endocrine system (may be during pregnancy, diabetes, menopause);
tunnel syndrome (often occurs in people who work at a computer).

If the aches torment in the fingers and hands, the cause may be an injury cervical spine, bruises, arthritis, vascular disease, vibration disease, vegetative-vascular dystonia, rheumatism, compression ulnar nerve etc.

Treatment

Aches in the limbs of the arms and legs may be temporary and go away on their own, but if it is a symptom of a serious illness, the symptoms will not stop. In this case, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor and find out the cause of the pathological condition as soon as possible.

The general condition can be improved by doing gymnastics or yoga, as well as meditating if possible.

Treatment is carried out in different ways, depending on what became the provoking factor. Antidepressants can relieve stress and improve sleep quality. For elimination inflammatory diseases use NSAID preparations or steroid hormones However, they can be taken only as directed by a doctor.

You will be prescribed a course of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Their appearance will depend on the disease and the stage of bone tissue damage. Since from nonsteroidal drugs can stomach, they should be taken after meals. If you have diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, warn your doctor about this in advance. In this case, it is possible to administer drugs in the form of injections.

Anti-inflammatory ointments and creams are not always prescribed, but they will not hurt either. Buy at the pharmacy any nonsteroidal ointment and apply it on sore spot. Usually for pain in spine help "Kapsikam", "Ben-Gay", "Nicoflex", "Finalgon", "Viprosal" and other similar ointments. Do not forget that some products contain snake venom, so avoid getting the ointment on the mucous membranes. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap after the procedure.

If you need to quickly relieve pain, put a mustard plaster on your spine. Due to the irritating and warming pain sensations weaken. You can also compress grated horseradish or radish. But it must be kept on the back for at least 1-2 hours, otherwise there will be no result.

Take vitamins c high content calcium and phosphorus, because it is from the lack of these substances that the spine begins to hurt. Remember that if the pain occurred once, then it is not a fact that it will never happen again. Try not to. Only timely treatment can insure against recurrence of the disease.

Folk remedies

The people have their own ways of getting rid of the unpleasant sensations breaking in the whole body. For example, you can dig up the roots of burdock and pick ten leaves of plantain, then rinse everything thoroughly and put it in a container, then fill it completely with water. Put the container on low heat and cook for about 45 minutes after the start of boiling.

After that, the resulting mixture must be put to cool, then strain. To use, you need to wet a cloth with a decoction and apply it to aching muscles. The remedy should be applied at night. If the legs often ache, the course of treatment is carried out for a month, then a break for several weeks and the procedure is repeated again.

The next method is as follows: you need to pick leaves from fresh cabbage, lather them well and sprinkle liberally baking soda. With the same side, the leaves must be applied to sore spots and fixed.

When you suffer from frequent bouts of body aches, try making an infusion of spring Adonis herb. Collect adonis herb and dry it. For one portion of the infusion, 8 g of grass is required, it must be poured with one glass of boiling water, wrapped and infused for an hour in a place protected from light.

Take an infusion of one tablespoon three times a day. If necessary long-term treatment take tincture for a month, taking two-week breaks between courses.

The subtleties of bed rest

Even if you have a low temperature, you should not endure this condition, otherwise the disease may drag on. Take a sick leave or write a statement for a few days at your own expense and go home to observe bed rest. An elevated temperature is accompanied heavy sweating. change bed sheets, choosing from a natural fabric that absorbs moisture well. Suitable cotton, linen. Your pajamas should also be made of a fabric similar in properties. Change your clothes and lie down to rest, warning them not to disturb you. If your pajamas become damp with sweat during your sleep, you should change them so as not to catch a cold even more.

herbal teas

At elevated temperature you should drink as much liquid as possible. Ideal for this herbal teas. Brew an infusion of flowers, raspberry or linden leaves, rose hips. Such a drink will not only help you get rid of, but also saturate your body weakened by the disease with vitamins. Your drink should not be, but you should not wait for it to become room temperature. Drink a cup of warm water regularly fragrant tea. If you do not keep at home medicinal plants, regular black tea is also suitable, which can be sweetened instead of sugar raspberry jam or honey. Fruit drinks will also be useful - lingonberry and cranberry.

Nutrition Features

During illness, food should be light, but healthy. Eat vegetable soups, cereals, fruit purees, vegetables and fruits, lean meat. However, if you have no appetite, do not try to cram daily allowance calories. In this case, limit yourself to a small snack.

Compresses

Compresses are also very effective in helping low temperature. Prepare a solution of vinegar at the rate of one teaspoon of 9% vinegar per half liter of water and wipe the body with it, without trying to rub the product into the skin. Special attention give armpits and . After the procedure, put on clean cotton socks and go back to bed. To relieve fever and headache, a compress is also suitable. Take soft tissue, soak it in a solution of vinegar and place it on your forehead. After the bandage becomes warm, repeat your steps.

If home remedies don't work for you, stay for a few days, or get higher, see your doctor who can prescribe you drug treatment.

Unfortunately, one form or another is activated almost every year. influenza. If you do not have sufficient immunity against this insidious disease, then become easy prey for viruses. What to do if suddenly you discover that the flu is no longer a threat, but a fait accompli that suddenly knocked you off your feet?

Instruction

The onset of the disease is accompanied by a sharp rise in temperature, headache and weakness, aching throughout the body. Of course, with these symptoms, you should not continue your normal life and run to work. The first thing to do is to call a doctor at home, who will determine if the flu has come in company with a sore throat or pneumonia, and prescribe proper treatment.

Mandatory Rule- bed rest. In the first hours of the sick person, as a rule, a chill “breaks through”, so you will have to wrap yourself up warmer. And the heat will cause profuse sweating. You should change wet clothes more often. If you can't do it yourself, ask someone to help you. Of course, the helper must wear a gauze bandage and make sure that he does not become infected himself.

Try to air your room at least twice a day. It's good if someone can still do regular wet cleaning.

If your temperature jumped over 38 degrees, start drinking antipyretics, there are a lot of them in pharmacies now. From folk remedies very well reduces the temperature by wrapping sheets soaked in water with the addition of a solution acetic acid.

As for food, it should be in this period easy. For example, you can drink a little chicken broth. Although, most likely, you will not have an appetite at all. This is normal, because the body is fighting the disease and extra load he doesn’t need it, so don’t force yourself to swallow what you don’t want. Start to recover, your appetite will return.

One of the symptoms of many diseases is leg ache, which is manifested by pain sensations of varying intensity, location and nature, which occur both during physical exertion and at rest. Pain in the lower extremities is currently a problem for many people. Patients complain to doctors that this condition occurs at night and begins unexpectedly. This can be associated not only with muscle and joint problems, but is often a sign of the presence of other diseases in the body. So, pain in the legs, aches can be accompanied by cramps, swelling, redness or burning of the limb. If this phenomenon does not go away after three days, you should contact a specialist.

Description

Aches are unpleasant sensations that are localized in the bones, joints and muscles. A person is in constant discomfort, which affects the quality of his life. So, ache in the legs is one of the types of pain that the human body perceives in a slightly different way. In this case, there are sensations of squeezing, stretching and twisting of the tissues. This phenomenon is usually associated with a cold or intoxication, but the temperature should rise. But depending on the location and time of manifestation of the disease, the causes may be different.

Causes of the disease

Aches in the legs can have various causes, while additional symptoms are observed:

Lack of trace elements in the body as a result of diet or disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. The legs get tired quickly, they twist and turn.
Physical overwork, prolonged stay in one position, playing sports.
Long-term use of glucocorticoids, diuretics, and those that lower cholesterol levels.
Limb injury.
Availability inflammatory process in the muscles of the lower extremities, in which not only aching in the legs appears (we consider the causes and treatment in this material), but also redness, rash and age spots.
Pathologies of the vessels of the legs: the development of atherosclerosis, thrombosis, varicose veins, osteoporosis, vasculitis or periarteritis nodosa, lymphostasis. There may be a rash, redness of the skin, bruising, spider veins, age spots, burning.
Occurrence of arthrosis or arthritis in adults.
Pathologies nerve fibers with diabetes mellitus (polyneuropathy), osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia as well as in smokers and alcoholics. In this case, there is aches in the arms and legs, redness of the skin, the formation of dents, etc.
Rheumatic affections of tissues, their contraction or convulsions.
The presence of benign or malignant tumors, Paget's disease.
Appearance allergic reactions accompanied by a rash, burning and redness.

Aches in the lower extremities at night

At night, aching limbs can be the cause of the syndrome restless legs, strong physical activity throughout the day. uncomfortable shoes or the same posture for a long time provokes the appearance of pain in the legs at night. pathological cause may be the presence of fibromyalgia, flat feet or lymphostasis.

Pain when walking

Some people seem to "twist" their legs when walking. The syndrome is especially aggravated when there is a change weather conditions. At serious stages, the disease can become permanent, in which the aches will seem simply painful for a person. This is especially true for attacks of pain in gout.

Caution - danger!

Doctors identify several dangerous diseases in which there is a strong ache in the legs. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor for staging accurate diagnosis and appointments effective treatment, since the consequences can be very serious, up to amputation of limbs. Such diseases include:

Varicose veins, which manifests itself in the form of varicose veins, swelling of the legs, heaviness, monotonous pain, cramps. If the disease is started, then bruises appear on the skin, burning and so on.
Vascular thrombosis (venous or arterial), which tends to develop rapidly. In this case, it is recommended to immediately contact a specialist, since after four days necrosis and gangrene may begin. The disease is accompanied by swelling and redness of the extremities, the appearance of age spots, there is an ache in the legs. Arterial thrombosis develops over several hours and is characterized by pain, pallor and numbness of the legs, gangrene can develop after four hours.
Atherosclerosis, which is characterized by the appearance of permanent pain, dents and bruises on skin extremities, a rash develops. If the disease is not treated in time, necrosis and gangrene will form, which will lead to

Diagnostics

If aches appear regardless of physical exertion, a specialist consultation is necessary. To do this, you first need to contact family doctor, which, after conducting research, will give a referral to a narrow specialist (endocrinologist, surgeon, neuropathologist or traumatologist).

When patients complain of aches and pains in the lower extremities, the doctor should analyze the clinical data, the results of which will determine the action plan for establishing the diagnosis and prescribing treatment. For this, apply laboratory methods diagnosis. The patient must take blood tests (general, biochemical, water-electrolyte, glucose). Then carried out microbiological research, serological analysis and fluoroscopy. If cancer, tuberculosis or osteomyelitis is suspected, tumor markers are used, needle biopsy or a bone biopsy. Also, the doctor may prescribe ultrasound, MRI and CT, vascular angiography and rheovasography of the arteries of the legs, LID and skeletal scintigraphy. Thus, if a person is worried about aching legs at night, accompanied by various additional symptoms, it is necessary to pass medical examination to make an accurate diagnosis and only then proceed with the treatment that the specialist will prescribe.

Treatment

Treatment methods depend on the causes that caused the ache in the limbs. Therapy is based on the results of the examination and diagnosis. If a person has vascular pathologies, he is recommended physical exercises(walking, swimming, etc.) to prevent the appearance of varicose veins, it is necessary to exclude from the diet fatty foods, alcohol, it is necessary to avoid prolonged exertion on lower limbs, fatigue, hypothermia. In case of pathologies of the spine and joints, it is recommended to treat the underlying diseases. Often, doctors prescribe antidepressants to relieve tension, anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids. It helps to remove discomfort massage, gymnastics, acupuncture, etc. Thus, the treatment of aching legs is carried out in accordance with the underlying ailment. How individual symptom it is not treated, the main therapy is reduced to three parameters:

Taking medications that are aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. The patient is given the necessary medicinal products, as well as vitamins, trace elements and anti-inflammatory drugs. It can be, for example, "Actovegin", "Cavinton", "Ibuprofen" and others.
Physiotherapy, which also includes massage, therapeutic gymnastics, weight control.
Surgical intervention. Conducted in emergencies and advanced cases diseases.

ethnoscience

Of course, as mentioned above, treatment should be experienced specialist. Can be used at home folk methods if the ache in the legs occurs from physical exertion. So, when the legs get tired, traditional medicine recommends cutting seven large onions into a large container (basin) and trampling on them for about twenty minutes, after which rinse the legs with water and rub with vegetable oil, massaging. Such procedures must be carried out twice a week.

Some advise making dandelion compresses. It is pounded and the resulting slurry is applied to the limbs, rewound with a bandage or gauze bandage. You can rub your feet instead castor oil for the night. It is also effective to use a mixture of herbs such as St. John's wort, bearberry, immortelle, carrot seeds, cherry stalks, birch leaves for aches. One spoonful of the composition is poured with boiling water and insisted for one night in a thermos. Use an infusion of one tablespoon of the dining room three times a day.

Complications

If the disease is not diagnosed in a timely manner and the course of appropriate treatment is not taken, the progression of the disease and the appearance of negative consequences. One of dangerous complications is gangrene in the pathology of the veins and arteries, which threatens with amputation of the limb. If thrombosis is observed, it must be treated without fail, since there is a risk of developing pulmonary thromboembolism.

Prevention

Prevention methods should be different for aching limbs. First of all, it is recommended to correct image life to avoid cardiovascular pathologies. To normalize blood circulation in the legs, physical activity is needed. In diseases of the spine, it is recommended to strengthen the abdominal muscles with the help of physiotherapy exercises.

It is necessary to eat right, monitor the condition of the legs, not overload the body, control weight. The main thing is not to miss the moment when you need to seek help from a doctor so that there are no health complications. The correct diagnosis is important here, on which the method of treatment and further prognosis depend. Doctors advise you to take care of your health. If aches in the legs appear, the causes and treatment of which are described in this material, it is necessary to undergo an examination.