Ulcerative nonspecific colitis: symptoms and treatment. Treatment of ulcerative colitis with medications and folk remedies

Colitis is an inflammatory process localized in the large intestine. It occurs for various reasons and has its own characteristic symptoms. Colitis can be acute and chronic, which determines its treatment and the use of certain medications. It is important to exclude self-medication in case of diagnosed colitis or suspicion of it. The disease progresses quite quickly and can move into a life-threatening stage.

In most cases, an unpleasant condition occurs due to the huge amount of histamine, which begins to destroy colon cells and beneficial bacteria. An acute attack of colitis is provoked in most cases by the accumulation of allergens, toxic substances, which then causes poisoning and intoxication of the body. Medications can also trigger an attack. Acute colitis can be recognized by a number of signs:

• increase in body temperature to +38 degrees;
• the appearance of small pains in the abdomen, which every hour will intensify and increase their intensity;
• when pressing on the large intestine, a sharp pain is provoked;
• there are constant urges to cleanse the intestines, but only mucus or liquid feces are released;
• the patient sweats actively, he develops dizziness, the skin becomes pale, breathing becomes difficult;
• in just a few days, the patient can lose up to six kilograms of body weight;
• there is constant nausea, vomiting may open.

Attention! Symptoms of acute colitis can persist for up to a month after the attack has stopped. During this period, it is very important to monitor your diet, excluding harmful foods.

Symptoms of chronic colitis

The main cause of chronic colitis is malnutrition. An important role is played by past infectious diseases, problems with irregular stools and insufficient amounts of nutritional enzymes. Stagnation of feces is especially dangerous, which can eventually lead to irritation of the intestinal mucosa. The main symptoms of this form of colitis are:

• constant feeling of dryness in the mouth;
• decreased appetite and gradual weight loss;
• constant thirst, which is difficult to quench and can be confused with the development of diabetes;
• problems with the stool, the patient may alternate bouts of constipation and diarrhea.

Sometimes the chronic form is completely cured on its own, usually such cases account for 10% of the total number of cases. Most often, this form of colitis is diagnosed in women from 15 to 40 years old due to diets and constant dietary errors. During the transition to the chronic stage, the symptoms described above are often observed even during periods of remission.

Attention! With this form of colitis, an acute phase is rarely observed. Sometimes there may be any one symptom of an exacerbation in a sluggish phase. This often makes it difficult to diagnose the patient's condition.

antibiotics for colitis

Ftalazol

Ftalazol is a cheap and effective antibiotic

A cheap and effective antibiotic that is most commonly used to treat intestinal disorders. The medication can not only eliminate the localization of harmful bacteria, but also stop diarrhea and reduce intoxication. The dosage of Ftalazol is selected individually. In the first days of treatment, it can be 1 g of medication up to six times a day after meals. After three days, the dosage should be reduced to 1 g of the active substance three times a day. Ftalazol is used for no more than seven days.

Rifaximin

The drug perfectly copes with the manifestations of chronic and acute colitis. Patients may be advised to take 200 mg of the active substance Rifaximin three times a day. Another treatment regimen is allowed, in which the patient receives the drug at a dose of 400 mg twice a day. The duration of therapy, regardless of the type of disease, is seven days. Re-treatment can be carried out no earlier than four weeks after the last dose.

Attention! Prescribing antibiotics for colitis is necessary in limited cases, when the problem is associated with infection and pathogenic growth of harmful bacteria.

Preparations for the normalization of the stool

Stopdiar

The drug is available in the form of a suspension and tablets. The liquid form of the drug is allowed for use in the first year of life, tablets can be prescribed to patients only from the age of seven. When using a suspension, adult patients take 5 ml of the active substance up to four times a day one hour after the main meal. Tablets are taken two pills also up to four times a day. The suspension can be taken up to one week, and the tablets are used for no more than three days.

Activated carbon

A traditional remedy at a very affordable price that can get rid of diarrhea in a few tricks. The dosage of the drug directly depends on the weight of the patient. It is necessary to take one tablet of coal for every 10 kg of body weight. The prescribed dose of the drug is dissolved in water in an amount of 250 ml and immediately drunk. It is allowed to swallow the tablets, after which they are washed down with 200 ml of juice or water. The duration of therapy is no more than five days. In addition to normalizing the stool, coal perfectly absorbs toxins and removes them from the body.

This drug is used for constipation, which can also accompany intestinal colitis. Adult patients take the medication at a dosage of one tablespoon per 100 ml of water. Take the medication half an hour before meals. The exact number of daily uses and the duration of the use of Karlovy Vary artificial salt is determined by the attending physician after examining the patient and receiving tests.

Attention! It is strictly forbidden to independently prescribe these drugs to yourself in order to prevent intestinal atony or its obstruction.

Painkillers for colitis

Papaverine

For colitis, it is recommended to use the drug in the form of rectal suppositories. They quickly dissolve and are absorbed, which allows you to relax smooth muscles and relieve pain. Take suppositories up to four times a day, after thoroughly washing your hands and perineal area. Papaverine can cause minor problems with stools in the form of constipation, which is why you should constantly monitor your diet. The duration of therapy for colitis is completely individual.

No-Shpa

Pain medication, which must be taken for no more than five days. Adult patients can take two tablets of No-Shpa three times a day at regular intervals. Do not exceed the allowable amount of medication, as this can cause problems with the stomach and kidneys. If necessary, the drug can be administered intramuscularly, in such cases, its dosage is also selected individually and can be 40-240 mg of the active substance. The prescribed amount of No-Shpa for intramuscular injection is divided into three uses. In severe cases, a single intravenous administration of the drug is allowed, the dose of the active substance in such situations is not more than 80 mg.

Attention! This group of drugs in most cases is only suitable for a short course of therapy, which cannot last more than five days.

Medicines for the normalization of intestinal microflora

Enterosgel

An excellent absorbent that allows you to protect the gastrointestinal tract from the harmful effects of bacteria. It not only envelops the mucous membrane, but also removes toxins from the body. You can take the medication from childhood, during this period only the pediatrician prescribes the dose. Adult patients should take in the presence of intoxication one sachet of the drug three times a day. It is important that Enterosgel is taken one hour before meals or other medications. The duration of therapy in the treatment of colitis is 7-10 days; in the chronic form of the disease, the doctor may recommend repeating the therapy every month.

Linex

The drug contains a large number of beneficial bacteria that normalize bowel function. Patients with colitis of any type are recommended to take two capsules of the drug three times a day, they must be washed down with water. Take the medication one hour before the main meal. The duration of therapy is set for each patient individually, taking into account the severity of the condition, the form of colitis and the age of the patient.

Attention! It is especially important to take this group of drugs if the patient has been prescribed antimicrobials.

The cost of medicines

Attention! The prices described in the table may differ from those presented in pharmacies in different cities and regions.

Alternative methods of treating colitis

quince seeds

To prepare a folk remedy, you need to take 10 g of the herbal mixture and pour it with one liter of cold filtered water. After 10 hours, the thick must be separated from the liquid and poured into a glass vessel. Ready infusion is taken 100 ml up to four times a day. The duration of therapy is not more than 10 days.

Sage

The dry mixture of sage must be crushed and take two tablespoons of the resulting powder. It is poured with 0.4 liters of boiling water and infused for two hours under a tight lid. After that, the plant thick is separated from the liquid. Sage should be taken 100 ml of infusion four times a day. The duration of therapy is seven days.

Video - How to treat intestinal colitis with folk remedies

raw apples

This method helps in diagnosing acute colitis. Apples must be taken green and sweet in the amount of one kilogram. The fruits must be wiped and divided into five equal portions. All servings should be eaten after the main meal at regular intervals. The duration of treatment in this way is no more than three days, since apples in such quantities can cause flatulence and irritate the gastric mucosa. In the presence of an ulcer or gastritis of any type, treatment with apples is strictly prohibited.

Attention! When choosing alternative methods of treatment, you should also check with the doctor the possibility of their use for each individual patient.

Diet for colitis

No medicines will have the proper effect on the body if the patient does not adhere to the recommended diet. The main task of the prescribed diet is to quickly reduce the load on the entire gastrointestinal system.

To do this, it is important to exclude the following products from the menu:

• any vegetable seeds, including pumpkin seeds;
• any nuts, especially this rule applies to peanuts;
• abandon raw fruits and vegetables, with the exception of apples, but only with an acute type of colitis;
• bran and fiber;
• flour, rich and spicy products;
• marinades and pickles.

The patient should eat small meals up to six times a day. It is important to observe the drinking regime, using at least 1.5 liters of clean filtered water. It is desirable that during the treatment all food be subjected to a minimum of heat treatment, it should be stewed or boiled.

If you have been diagnosed with colitis, the first step is to improve your diet as much as possible and undergo the prescribed course of therapy. In the acute type of colitis, with well-chosen medications, it is possible to completely remove the manifestation of the disease. In other cases, medications simply contain unpleasant symptoms and prevent them from disturbing the usual rhythm of life. Regardless of what type of pathology is found in a particular patient, only a face-to-face examination by a specialist and an accurate treatment regimen can restore lost health.

The disease nonspecific ulcerative colitis (NUC), characterized by chronic inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, occurs as a result of a combination of genetic factors with external causes that exacerbate symptoms and serve as a sign of the disease. The disease has a tendency to exacerbate and increases the risk of cancer of the rectum or colon. Timely diagnosis and measures taken can improve the quality of life and prevent dangerous consequences.

What is ulcerative colitis

NUC is accompanied by destruction of cells and tissues of the intestine against the background of a deficiency of immunoglobulins, which provokes the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into tissues with subsequent inflammation. The disease occurs in the proportion of 100 cases for every 100 thousand of the population. The definition carries a collective semantic load, the disease is divided into forms depending on localization, which, according to the international classification of ICD-10, have the code K51.

Symptoms

The symptoms of UC in adults have a wide range of manifestations, which leads to the absence of serious concern for the patient and the expectation that "it will pass by itself." In the opposite case (fulminant colitis), the patient goes straight to the hospital. You need to contact a specialist if you notice the following symptoms:

1. Blood with excreted feces is the surest sign. These may be faint marks on toilet paper or blood clots.
2. Fragments of mucus and purulent discharge in the feces.
3. Diarrhea, in which the number of diarrhea reaches 20 per day.
4. With the defeat of the sigmoid department, constipation is characteristic.
5. Tenesmus (false urge to defecate). Often caused by accumulations of pus and mucus that come out instead of stool (rectal spit).
6. Flatulence.
7. Pain in the left side of the abdomen (left-sided colitis).
8. Against the background of intoxication, fever develops and the temperature rises.

Extraintestinal manifestations of UC

Non-intestinal lesions caused by UC are diverse. Some are caused by the ileocolitis form (Crohn's disease) - lesions in the oral cavity, others - by the chronic form of enterocolitis. In total, extraintestinal manifestations occur in no more than 20% of patients. Typical ones include:

• erythema nodosum (inflammation of the vessels of the skin and subcutaneous fat);
• pyoderma gangrenosum (skin necrosis);
• symptoms of aphthous stomatitis in the oral cavity in the form of erosions;
• various eye lesions: conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, episcleritis, retrobulbar neuritis, choroiditis;
• joint damage in the form of arthritis, increased fragility (osteoporosis) and softening of the bones (osteomalacia);
• necrosis of a separate segment of bone tissue (aseptic necrosis);
• a third of patients experience lung damage;
• violation of the endocrine system leads to total damage to the liver, pancreas and biliary tract

Signs of ulcerative colitis of the intestine

In the course of the development of the disease, the damage to the mucous membranes increases, which leads to the formation of ulcers, sometimes penetrating to the layer of muscle tissue. In the chronic course of peptic ulcer, conglomerates of cells (inflammatory polyps) appear, which are formed in the process of restoring the affected intestinal epithelium. In a severe form of the disease, the large intestine thickens, and its lumen narrows, haustras (protrusions of the wall) disappear. In the acute phase, capillaries expand in the mucosal epithelium and hemorrhages occur, leading to ischemic necrosis.

The reasons

The exact etiology of the disease has not yet been established. There is a correlation between the psycho-emotional state that provokes the disease. To date, experts are seriously discussing three conceptually feasible options:

1. Genetic predisposition, including autoimmune disorders. There are a number of studies that fix the same gene mutations in a large number of patients. However, not all people with such pathologies are susceptible to the disease.
2. Infectious pathology.
3. Adverse environmental factors: strong contraceptives, strict diets.

Classification

For a systematic classification of UC, it is best to refer to the International Classification of Diseases system. In accordance with this system, the disease is divided into forms:

1. Chronic ulcerative enterocolitis (lesion of the mucous membrane of the small and large intestines) - K51.0.
2. Chronic ulcerative form of ileocolitis, also known as Crohn's disease (lesion of the ileum and colon) - K51.1.
3. Chronic ulcerative form of proctitis (damage to the mucous membrane of the rectum) - K51.2.
4. Chronic ulcerative form of sigmoiditis (damage to the sigmoid colon) - K51.3
5. Pseudopolyposis (restructuring of the mucous tissues of the intestine, their dysplasia) - K51.4.
6. Mucosal type proctocolitis (lesion of the rectum, sigmoid and descending transverse colon, including the splenic angle) - K51.5.

Diagnostics

A gastroenterologist can determine distal nonspecific colitis when examining a patient and detecting a number of specific signs. In addition to visual examination, laboratory blood tests are carried out. The patient has a decrease in the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin (signs of anemia), an increased number of leukocytes, C-reactive protein (which is an indicator of inflammation).

An immunological study of blood in patients shows an increase in the level of cytoplasmic antineutrophil antibodies. Of the instrumental methods, the following methods are used:

• endoscopy (rectosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy) - reveal the presence of ulcers, polyps, intestinal bleeding, atrophy of the colon mucosa;
• radiography - a contrasting barium mixture is used, the patient is found to have an expansion of the intestinal lumen, the formation of ulcers.

Treatment of ulcerative colitis

Treatment of UC consists of a comprehensive symptomatic approach. The objectives of therapy include the elimination of immune inflammation with medications, the maintenance of remission with the help of folk recipes and the patient's diet, and the prevention of local complications. If the methods of classical drug therapy do not help to cure the patient or the effect of them is weak, a surgical operation is performed.

Conservative therapy

Treatment of nonspecific ulcerative colitis begins with medication. Popular groups of drugs are:

1. Antibiotics - are used after surgery, with fevers and sepsis, toxic dilatation of the colon. Of the available drugs, Trichopolum, Metronidazole are isolated at a dose of 10-20 mg / kg per day.
2. Immunosuppressants or cytostatics - are prescribed when corticosteroids are ineffective or continuous treatment. Azathioprine, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine are prescribed. The dose is set by the doctor (from 25 to 100 mg / day), the course of treatment is at least three months.
3. Immunomodulators - Timalin and Taktivin correct the immunological imbalance, eliminate the process of inflammation, help to cure the disease in a complex way.
4. Angioprotectors - Parmidin, Trental.
5. Enterosorbents - Polyphepan, Karbolen, Enterosgel, Vaulin.
6. Intestinal antiseptics - Intestopan, Furazolidone.
7. Antidiarrheal drugs - Almalox, Reasek, Imodium.
8. Enzymes - Mezim, Creon, Pancreatin.
9. Biological products (pre-and probiotics) - Lactobacterin, Bifikol.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

The first in the list of drugs for the treatment of colitis are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoids. They are assigned on an individual basis and are divided into the following groups:

1. Aminosalicylic acid preparations are salicylates that inhibit the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. These include Sulfasalazine, Mesalazine, Pentasa.
2. Azo compounds - Olsalazin, Balsalazid, Salofalk, Mesacol. Available in the form of tablets, microclysters and rectal suppositories.
3. Hormone therapy with glucocorticoids - used in the absence of the effect of salicylates, they are distinguished by a rapid effect. Means are administered rectally or systemically. Popular drugs are Prednisolone and Methylprednisolone at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg of body weight for a course of 10-20 weeks.

Diet

Of great importance is the diet in ulcerative colitis of the colon. During periods of exacerbation, the patient is recommended fasting, only water is allowed. With a long remission, you need to adhere to the following nutritional rules:

• reduce the amount of fat, increase the percentage of protein, include lean fish, meat, cottage cheese, eggs in the diet;
• give up coarse fiber, bananas, milk, chocolate, coffee, citrus fruits, strawberries, red apples, muffins, spicy foods;
• from carbohydrates, cereals, honey, kissels, jelly, compotes, decoctions are allowed;
• with a high severity of lesions, the patient is transferred to parenteral and enteral nutrition;
• pomegranate juice is used as an astringent.

Treatment with folk remedies

Chronic colitis is accompanied by diarrhea and constipation, traditional medicine recipes will help cure them:

1. Mix chamomile and yarrow in a 5:1 ratio, add an equal amount of nettle, St. John's wort and wild rose. Brew a tablespoon of the collection with a glass of water or put in a water bath. Drink a glass before meals to stop diarrhea and bleeding and prevent putrefaction.
2. To restore intestinal motility, mix equal amounts of herbs: chamomile, goutweed, nettle, mint, valerian root, blueberries. Pour three tablespoons in a thermos with three cups of boiling water overnight. Drink a glass before meals.
3. For the treatment of edema, rapid cell recovery and wound healing, it is recommended to do microclysters with sea buckthorn oil. Dial 50 ml of oil into a pear, enter into the rectum in a supine position for the night. Empty your bowels in the morning, drink 1-2 tablespoons of oil on an empty stomach.

Surgery

If conservative treatment fails, surgery is indicated. Types of operations are colectomy (removal of the colon or part of it), proctocolectomy (removal of the rectum and colon), proctocolectomy with ileostomy (without preserving the anus). The reasons for the operation are.

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic relapsing disease in which the mucous membrane of the large intestine becomes inflamed, followed by the formation of ulcers and necrosis.

1 Manifestations of the disease

Ulcerative colitis belongs to the group of chronic diseases of the colon. It is in this department that the final processing of food takes place, water is excreted and digestive waste remains. When inflammation of the intestinal mucosa occurs, the patient feels constant pain in the abdomen, he has diarrhea and rectal bleeding.

Ulcerative colitis is often diagnosed with Crohn's disease. An interesting fact: as a rule, this disease affects people of the Caucasian race and only in isolated cases - Negroid.

2 Causes of the disease

Ulcerative colitis of the intestine is still a mystery to many scientists, disputes about the true causes of nonspecific ulcerative colitis among specialists do not subside. Many factors have been analyzed that can trigger the development of the disease. Among them are the following:

1. Genetics. Patients indicated that relatives had a similar problem.
2. Infection. In the intestines there are constantly various microorganisms that can lead to inflammation.
3. Inflammatory processes caused by mass death of cells with antigens.
4. Stressful situations that traumatize the psyche.
5. Nutrition problems.

3 Main symptoms

The symptoms of ulcerative colitis depend on the type of disease. A common manifestation, characteristic of all species, are rectal bleeding, diarrhea and abdominal pain. The rest of the symptoms depend on the severity of the disease, the location and area of ​​the lesion of the intestinal mucosa.

Patients may note such sensations and manifestations:

• blood or pus in the stool;
• flushes of heat;
• cramps in the abdomen, pelvis;
• constant gurgling in the intestines;
• diarrhea (may be frequent or false);
• rapid weight loss;
• pain and swelling of the joints;
• nausea and vomiting;
• ulcers on the tongue or skin.

With ulcerative colitis of the intestine, the symptoms also depend on the phase of the course - is it acute or is it a state of remission. The disease begins to develop asymptomatically, but quickly gains momentum, so at first it is difficult to notice.

If the treatment was prescribed correctly, passes regularly, then the symptoms become subtle. The frequency of relapses depends on the degree of damage to the organ.

4 Types of colitis

Despite the fact that the causes of the disease still cause a lot of controversy among doctors, several types of it are distinguished by etiology.

1. infectious colitis.

The cause of the development of the disease can be bacteria from the outside such as staphylococcus and streptococcus, which progress against the background of dysentery. Infectious diseases can be activated due to a sharp decrease in the activity of the immune system. In this case, there is a rapid multiplication of pathogenic microflora in the organ.

1. Ischemic colitis.

This form can be triggered by impaired blood supply to the large intestine, which occurs against the background of atherosclerosis of the branches of the abdominal aorta.

1. radiation colitis.

There are isolated cases of this type, when chronic radiation sickness becomes the cause of development.

1. Toxic colitis.

The impetus for development is the intake of certain drugs that have a toxic effect on the mucous membrane of the organ. This is, as a rule, uncontrolled intake of various dietary supplements, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

1. Ulcerative colitis.

This species is more common than others, but there are still no clear explanations for its occurrence. In the case of ulcerative colitis, ulcers begin to form on the walls of the large intestine, which quickly spread over the entire surface.

5 Methods of treatment

Symptoms and treatment of ulcerative colitis are two concepts that are inextricably linked when diagnosed. The choice of tactics and treatment regimen directly depends on the clinical manifestations of the disease.

In order to correctly diagnose and determine the area of ​​intestinal damage, the patient is prescribed diagnostic procedures.

First, laboratory tests are performed, it is necessary to pass a general blood test. If the disease progresses, then the patient will be characterized by anemia, leukocytosis. Next, a biochemical blood test is performed. The patient always has a fixed content of reactive protein, which indicates inflammatory processes in the body. In addition, the blood contains an increased amount of gamma globulins, which appear with the active production of antibodies.

An immunological blood test is prescribed to determine the concentration of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. With ulcerative colitis, it is always increased.

The patient's feces are examined for the presence of blood, pus or mucus. It should be borne in mind that such a disease will necessarily cause the presence of pathogenic microflora in the feces.

If the results of the tests confirm the presence of the disease, the doctor prescribes an instrumental examination. An endoscopy is performed to detect possible edema on the mucosa, the presence of pseudopolyps, pus, mucus, blood in the intestine and determine the extent of the organ damage.

To date, endoscope examination is considered the safest, so modern clinics give preference to it and move away from colonoscopy, which causes a lot of pain.

To choose the right treatment for ulcerative colitis, an X-ray examination is prescribed. This method is still the most accurate. The picture will clearly show polyps, ulcers, shortening of the intestine.

To act on ulcerative colitis, treatment must be symptomatic and aimed at controlling and reducing the frequency of acute attacks, healing of wounds and ulcerative formations in the intestine.

Hospitalization of patients with such a diagnosis is necessary only in the presence of frequent and severe attacks. In such cases, natural nutrition through the digestive organs is completely excluded for several days and the patient is transferred to intravenous nutrition.

To eliminate the main symptoms, treatment includes a strict diet. Patients are offered:

• eat often and in small portions;
• completely exclude foods that contain a large amount of fiber;
• do not eat fried and fatty foods, sauces;
• minimize dairy products in the diet, as they are a source of calcium and protein.

If ulcerative colitis actively develops, its symptoms adversely affect the mental state of the patient. Many patients, when contacting a doctor, indicate constant excitement, a sense of fear, and depression. Symptoms such as increased gas emission, constant rumbling in the stomach, in some cases even provoked leaving work, breaking up with a loved one. Therefore, after confirming the diagnosis, many doctors recommend undergoing a course of psychotherapy in order to relieve stress, activate the body's work to fight the disease.

These can be immunomodulators, corticosteroids, biological preparations for the normalization of the intestinal microflora.

If the disease progresses at lightning speed, then surgical intervention is possible. This procedure will prevent the appearance of malignant cells in the intestines, since ulcerative colitis is a precursor to cancer. Most often, during such operations, the entire colon and rectum are removed. Patients install a duct in the abdominal wall to ensure the normal functioning of the body.

When making this diagnosis, do not despair, in most patients the disease proceeds in a mild form that can be treated. In order to avoid various complications, it is necessary to undergo a systematic examination and treatment by a specialist, monitor your diet and psycho-emotional state.

6 Traditional medicine

It is pointless to use only this method of treatment, but if you connect a tandem of medical and alternative treatment, you can achieve good results. As folk remedies, it is better to use decoctions, infusions of honey, seeds, leaves, plant roots, vegetables. Herbs and plants have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, which is so necessary in this disease.

1. Mix chamomile, sage and yarrow flowers in equal proportions and pour boiling water over. Insist 5 hours. Take orally 1 tablespoon up to 7 times a day for a month. This will relieve inflammation and symptomatic manifestations of colitis.
2. Perfectly relieves inflammation in the intestines potato juice. It is enough to grate a potato, squeeze the juice out of it and drink half an hour before meals.
3. Decoctions of calendula, parsley root, linden tea also help with this disease.
4. Decoctions or teas made from peppermint have a calming effect. It is enough to drink them 3-4 times a day, and the treatment of colitis will be more successful.
5. In case of allergic reactions and the appearance of ulcers in the mouth and on the skin, it is recommended to take the following decoction: 50 g of fresh pomegranate with seeds and 20 g of its dried peel are poured into 2 cups of boiling water. During the day, this decoction is insisted. Take 2 tablespoons for acute manifestations of colitis.

Special attention! In recipes that contain a bone from a fruit or vegetable, it cannot be kneaded during straining and squeezing. It contains a poisonous substance.

Pour 100 g of dried watermelon peel with 2 cups of boiling water, insist and strain. Take up to 6 times a day for 100 g. This allows you to relieve inflammation in the intestines in acute and chronic forms of the disease.

Excellent helps with any inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, especially with ulcerative forms, propolis. It should be eaten every day for 8 g, preferably on an empty stomach.

Freshly squeezed onion juice will help not only relieve inflammation inside the organ, but also destroy the infection.

Ulcerative colitis is a serious disease that requires immediate and competent treatment. Do not postpone a visit to the doctor when the first symptoms appear. It is important to remember that in the case of the development of an acute form of the disease, the organ is affected quickly, which can lead to the development of cancer or various complications.

In the diagnosis of "ulcerative colitis of the intestine" symptoms, treatment are interrelated.

Ulcerative colitis is a pathology that affects the intestinal mucosa and causes inflammation. Ulcers form on the surface of the organ.

The root cause of the disease remains unknown, but there are some risk factors that create favorable conditions for its development: smoking, hereditary predisposition to gastrointestinal diseases, poor diet.

Treatment of nonspecific ulcerative colitis should be carried out in a timely manner to prevent the development of complications.

Pathology always affects the rectum and spreads up the large intestine, gradually capturing the entire colon.

Symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.

During the period of exacerbation of the pathology of the patient, the following sensations are disturbing:

• malaise, fatigue, weakness;
• body temperature rises to 38 degrees;
• pain in the abdomen on the left or under the navel;
• feces with an admixture of blood and pus;

• diarrhea is characteristic of 65% of patients, constipation - in 20%.
• loss of appetite, weight loss;
• bloating;
• some patients show signs of intoxication of the body - vomiting, fever, dehydration.

In some cases, there are signs of colitis that are not associated with bowel function:

• tachycardia;
• ulcers in the mouth;
• disruption of the liver, gallbladder and kidneys;
• rashes on the skin.

Often, patients experience psycho-emotional disorders: constant visits to the doctor, discomfort caused by symptoms and anxiety about health can provoke the development of apathy and depression in them.

Ulcerative colitis affects the general condition of the body. Some patients note a deterioration in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system. They complain of reduced mobility and pain in the knee and elbow joints. The pain has a localized migratory character, causes constant discomfort, but is not the cause of their significant damage and deformation.

Extraintestinal symptoms also include eye damage: patients complain of pain, itching, photophobia. Some people have blurry vision and headaches.

Drug treatment of peptic ulcer: the main drugs

Treatment of colitis in adults and children includes the following types of therapy:

• conservative (tablets, injections, suppositories);
• operational;
• therapy with folk remedies.

When choosing drugs for drug therapy, the doctor takes into account such specific features of the disease:

• the degree of damage to the colon;
• the presence of complications;
• how severe are the symptoms of the disease;
• if the patient has already undergone treatment, its effectiveness is evaluated;
• the presence of individual intolerance to some components of the main drugs in the patient.

With ulcerative colitis, the following drugs are prescribed in stages:

1. 5-aminosalicylates (Sulfasalazine, Mesalazine) in various dosage forms: suppositories, foams, enemas, which are administered rectally. They help reduce inflammation in the colon, prevent exacerbation and development of cancer cells in the organ.
2. Systemic glucocorticoids (Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone) are also aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes.
3. Immunosuppressants (Azathioprine, Methotrexate) block inflammation by suppressing the activity of the immune system. The drugs are used to treat severe inflammation, significantly reduce human defense mechanisms and have a strong toxic effect on the body. There are different pharmacological forms of medicine: tablets, suppositories.
4. Anticytokine drugs are biological drugs that have been used in medicine since recently. They selectively block the work of some cytokines - the main "participants" of inflammation. Compared to drugs of other groups, anticytokines have fewer contraindications and side effects.

All drugs are taken strictly under medical supervision.

If a positive effect is not observed, the drugs are replaced and combined in a different way. In the complete absence of dynamics, patients are recommended surgical treatment.

The main treatment is supplemented with folk remedies. Patients are advised to consume three times a day 300 ml of potato juice, infusion of leaves and fruits of wild strawberries, tea from yarrow. To reduce pain, you can use propolis tincture. It is impossible to allow treatment exclusively with folk remedies, they can be used as additional therapy, taking the main drugs. It is impossible to cure the disease on their own.

Surgical treatment of peptic ulcer

20-25% of patients with ulcerative colitis require surgery.

The operation is indicated for all patients if their clinical picture meets the following criteria:

• if strong conservative therapy does not bring results;
• if ulcerative colitis has complex complications and is life threatening;
• in the presence of colon cancer;
• if the patient cannot be treated with medications due to the presence of a number of contraindications.

If the disease develops into a permanent relapsing form, which has a pronounced symptomatic severity, surgical treatment of ulcerative colitis is the only way to save the patient from constant discomfort and significantly improve his quality of life.

There are such types of surgical operations for ulcerative colitis:

1. Proctocolectomy is the complete removal of the large intestine. This is the most radical treatment option. After the operation, patients notice a significant improvement in their well-being, the symptoms disappear, and normal weight is gradually restored. With the help of this intervention, the pathology can be cured completely. But the consequences of the operation cause a lot of psychological and social discomfort: patients undergo an ileostomy to remove feces. This is a hole in the healthy part of the intestine, to which the pouch is attached. As it fills, patients themselves must empty it. Because of such inconvenience, few people agree to such an operation. Although many patients eventually adapt and return to normal life.
2. Subtotal colectomy is the removal of the colon without the rectum. In this case, you can do without an ileostomy. After surgery, the risk of recurrence and the development of cancer in a healthy part of the intestine remains.
3. Proctocolectomy with ileoanal reservoir. During the operation, the large intestine is removed and the end of the small intestine is connected to the anus. The main advantage of this operation is that the entire affected mucous membrane is removed from the patient and the natural way of excreting feces is preserved.

After surgery, patients need recovery. Prescribe pills, suppositories that help support the body.

The prognosis of treatment can be different and depends on the severity of the disease, the type of operation performed.

Recurrence can be avoided if all recommendations for postoperative recovery are followed and regular preventive examinations are carried out.

Features of the treatment of ulcerative colitis in children

Ulcerative colitis of the intestine in children is rarely diagnosed. About 15% of the total number of patients are patients under 15 years of age. The reasons that provoke the development of the disease in children have not been clarified. It is believed that the pathology develops in them as a result of damage by pathogenic microorganisms - staphylococci, salmonella. In children, the symptoms of ulcerative colitis are expressed by cramping pains in the abdomen after eating, before or before bowel movements, diarrhea, fever, lethargy, lethargy.

Bowel treatment includes the following aspects:

• drug therapy. Prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressants. Candles are used to treat young children. The dosage and duration of the course are determined individually, taking into account the age, body weight of the child and the severity of the disease;

• a strict diet is prescribed immediately after diagnosis. Dairy, citrus, smoked and pickled foods are completely excluded from the diet. The diet should be replenished with protein easily digestible food. The diet includes lean meats, fish, cereal cereals;
• folk remedies therapy is used to restore intestinal microflora and support immunity. For children, products based on potato juice, strawberry leaves are recommended. Children can make warm compresses on the stomach from herbs, prepare herbal teas and infusions on the recommendation of a doctor;
• physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed if necessary (electrophoresis, mud treatment, therapeutic exercises, herbal compresses on the stomach).

All drugs (injections, suppositories, tablets) are taken strictly under medical supervision, if necessary, the treatment of ulcerative colitis can be adjusted. Timely therapy in children guarantees a full recovery. In the chronic form, the chance to get rid of the pathology forever is very low, but high-quality treatment with traditional and folk remedies provides a long-term remission.

Prevention of ulcerative colitis of the intestine in children includes the timely treatment of helminthic invasions and bacteriosis, adherence to the rules of proper nutrition. It is necessary to treat acute intestinal infections in time and prevent the development of their complications.

Ulcerative colitis is a serious disease that requires urgent treatment in children and adults.

Postponing a visit to the doctor threatens with many complications:

• intestinal bleeding may open;
• stricture may develop;
• possible colon cancer.

If there is no quality treatment of ulcerative colitis, peritonitis may develop - a pathological process that is much more difficult to cure. There is a thinning of the intestinal wall, and its contents penetrate into the abdominal cavity.

If during treatment the symptoms cease to disturb patients, they must be constantly under the supervision of a specialist: the disease can cause many complications without pronounced severity, the most serious of which is colon cancer. Patients with chronic bowel colitis should undergo periodic endoscopy to detect cancer in the early stages, when it can still be cured.

P.S. An important role in our time is played by the cleansing of the body from poisons. In modern times, more than 460 types of pesticides (pesticides, herbicides, fungicides) are used to improve the growth of agricultural plants. Thus, such poisons with food and water enter our body. Learn more in this article - what is intoxication.