Purulent tonsillitis: treatment at home quickly and effectively. Treatment of purulent tonsillitis with folk remedies

Purulent tonsillitis is an infectious disease in which purulent foci appear on the lymphadenoid formations and the pharyngeal mucosa. The causative agents of the infection are pathogenic microbes - streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, etc. Pathology is characterized by severe intoxication of the body and a severe course. Untimely elimination of the bacterial flora can lead to the development of meningitis, otitis media, rheumatism, myocarditis, etc.

How to treat purulent sore throat at home? Therapy of purulent tonsillitis is accompanied by the use of antibacterial drugs. Etiotropic drugs contribute to the destruction of pathogens and the regression of inflammation in the palatine tonsils. As an addition to antimicrobial therapy, symptomatic drugs are used, with the help of which the clinical manifestations of the pathology are eliminated.

Types of purulent tonsillitis

How to quickly cure tonsillitis? Methods of therapy are determined by the type of pathogen and the stage of development of the disease. Purulent formations in the oropharynx arise as a result of the development of two forms of angina, namely:

1. follicular - a serious infectious disease, which is accompanied by severe intoxication and febrile fever. Treatment involves the use of antibacterial drugs for at least 5-7 days;
2. lacunar - a pathology characterized by the formation of purulent plaque on the palatine tonsils. Treatment is always accompanied by the use of antimicrobial agents aimed at inhibiting the activity of pathogens.

Tonsillitis is not always an independent disease. The occurrence of symptoms characteristic of the disease may be due to the development of scarlet fever, tuberculosis or syphilis.

Principles of therapy

It is possible to quickly cure purulent tonsillitis in adults only in the case of complex treatment. After the examination, the specialist prescribes medications aimed at eliminating not only pathogens, but also local manifestations of pathology. You can speed up the healing process in case of timely use of such medications:

• antimicrobial;
• sulfanilamide;
• antihistamines;
• anti-inflammatory;
• painkillers;
• decongestants;
• antipyretic.

In addition, in the event of an illness, bed rest must be strictly observed. The transfer of purulent tonsillitis "on the legs" is fraught with the development of severe complications, which include pyelonephritis, renal failure, meningitis, labyrinthitis and sepsis. In the presence of febrile fever, it is desirable to provide the patient with a plentiful warm drink in the form of herbal teas, jelly, fruit drinks, etc.

To prevent mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the throat, for the period of treatment, you should refuse to take solid and spicy foods in favor of liquid dishes. To increase the body's resistance, it is advisable to use vitamin complexes, immunostimulating drugs, but only on the advice of a doctor.

Antibacterial agents

It is almost impossible to cure purulent tonsillitis quickly without taking antimicrobial agents. Antibiotics are a separate group of medications that can eliminate gram-positive and gram-negative microbes. They can have different principles of action, namely:

1. bacteriostatic - they prevent the synthesis of protein components in pathogenic cells, which negatively affects their reproductive function;
2. bactericidal - stimulate the process of destruction of cell walls in bacteria, which leads to their death and, accordingly, the elimination of pathogenic flora.

Early termination of antibiotic therapy can lead to a relapse of the disease due to an increase in bacterial resistance to the effects of a particular type of antibiotic.

Treatment of purulent tonsillitis in adults is accompanied by the use of drugs from the group of penicillins, macrolides or cephalosporins. As a rule, penicillin drugs are included in the initial treatment regimen. In the absence of positive dynamics or allergies to the components of the drug, the patient is prescribed medications from the group of cephalosporins or macrolides.

Antimicrobial agents are prescribed for the development of follicular or lacunar, less often - catarrhal tonsillitis. Treatment begins with the administration of penicillins, which can provoke allergic reactions. Some bacteria are able to produce beta-lactamase, which prevents their destruction. In this case, broad-spectrum drugs are used to destroy pathogens.

What antibiotics to use to quickly cure purulent tonsillitis?

• "Ampioks" - a drug whose components are active against most strains of bacteria that form penicillinase; used in the treatment of uncomplicated and complicated forms of tonsillitis;
• "Macropen" - a macrolide that is used to destroy not only bacteria, but also intracellular pathogens: chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc .; Helps to cleanse the pharyngeal mucosa from purulent foci and plaque;
• "Abaktal" - a drug that has a bactericidal effect against most bacteria; allows you to cure tonsillitis complicated by frontal sinusitis and pyelonephritis;
• "Cifran" - prevents the reproduction of pathogenic microbes, which leads to their death; used to treat pathologies provoked by multi-resistant microbes;
• "Doxycycline" is a broad-spectrum drug that is active against most aerobic bacteria; It is used to treat infectious and inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract.

Most antimicrobial agents are toxic. Patients suffering from renal insufficiency should use drugs only on the recommendation of a specialist.

Sulfanilamide preparations

Often, the treatment of complicated forms of ENT diseases is accompanied by the use of sulfanilamide drugs. They accelerate the process of destruction of the bacterial flora in the foci of inflammation, as a result of which the restoration of the affected tissues occurs. Thus, the tissue reactivity of the mucosa increases, which prevents the re-development of purulent processes. What are sulfonamides?

Sulfanilamide preparations are antimicrobial drugs with a bacteriostatic effect. The active components of medicines inhibit DNA synthesis in disease-causing cells, which leads to disruption of the reproductive function of bacteria. Reducing the number of pathogens in the foci of inflammation helps to quickly stop the inflammation and clinical manifestations of the disease.

To cure purulent tonsillitis in adults, the following drugs are used:

• "Sulfalene";
• "Berlocid";
• "Sulothrim";
• "Trimezol";
• "Ciplin"
• "Biseptol";
• "Sulfadimethoxin".

Important! You can not take sulfonamides with blood diseases, nephritis, kidney failure and Graves' disease.

Treatment with drugs should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. An overdose can cause adverse reactions, the most common of which include nausea, myalgia, headache, gastritis, bronchospasm, etc.

Hyposensitizing drugs

To quickly stop the local manifestations of the disease, use antihistamines. Antihistamines are substances that have a hyposensitizing effect. The components of medicines carry out a competitive blockade of receptors that are sensitive to the effects of histamine. Suppression of inflammatory neurotransmitters contributes to:

• reduction of inflammatory processes in the pharynx;
• removal of puffiness from the affected tissues;
• elimination of hyperemia in the oropharynx.

Antihistamines are included in the general regimen of therapy and therefore must be taken for at least 5 days. Early refusal of drugs can lead to re-inflammation of the lymphadenoid tissues and deterioration of well-being.

Treatment of tonsillitis with antihistamines helps to stop allergic reactions resulting from intoxication of the body with bacterial metabolites. To accelerate the regression of pathological processes in tissues, adults can be prescribed Pipolfen, Erius, Diphenhydramine, Claritin, Suprastin, Zirtek, Calcium Gluconate, etc.

Tablets and aerosol antiseptics

It is possible to cure lacunar and catarrhal tonsillitis in the case of the use of topical preparations. Antiseptic sprays and lozenges have a disinfecting effect on the pharyngeal mucosa. This contributes to the destruction of pathogenic microbes and unicellular microorganisms in the foci of inflammation.

Antiseptic drugs have pronounced germicidal properties, which prevents the attachment of fungal pathogens to a bacterial infection. Treatment with antiseptics contributes to the elimination of the nutrient medium in the foci of inflammation, which leads to a decrease in the number of microbes in the affected tissues. To accelerate the regression of inflammation, it is advisable to use antiseptic tablets and sprays during therapy, which include:

• "Antiangin";
• "Septefril";
• "Streptocide";
• "Falimint";
• "Yox";
• "Kameton";
• "Bioparox";
• "Colustan".

It is advisable to use antiseptics for prevention during the period of exacerbation of seasonal diseases.

Some of the above drugs have analgesic and decongestant effects. The systematic use of antiseptics greatly accelerates the healing process due to the restoration of local immunity.

How can purulent inflammation be cured? Sanitation of the pharynx with saline solutions is a good alternative to local antiseptics. The concentrated saline liquid prevents the penetration of pathogens into the deep layers of the mucosa, which prevents the development of complications. Treatment of the throat with gargles is considered one of the most effective methods of cleansing the palatine tonsils from purulent contents and, accordingly, bacteria.

The preparation of the solution should be accompanied by the following recommendations:

1. dissolve in 250 ml of warm (boiled) water 1 tsp. table salt;
2. add 1 tsp to the solution. soda and 3-4 drops of iodine;
3. heat the product to 38 degrees;
4. gargle, trying to stick out your tongue as far as possible.

After the procedure, it is undesirable to drink and eat for 20-30 minutes.

To cure tonsillitis, sanitation must be done at least 4 times a day for a week.

Immediately it should be noted that the treatment of purulent inflammation with steam inhalation is prohibited. A slight increase in temperature in the oropharynx creates optimal conditions for the development of pathogens. To prevent complications, inhalation is performed using a nebulizer that converts the drug solution into an aerosol at room temperature.

What drugs to use to cure tonsillitis? Among the effective solution drugs include:

• "Furacilin";
• "Rotokan";
• "Chlorophyllipt";
• "Kromoheksal";
• "Gestamicin";
• "Malavite";
• "Tonsilgon N";
• "Miramistin";
• "Dioxydin".

In the event of complications, solutions based on Lazolvan can be used to treat pathology. They contribute to the liquefaction of sputum and their evacuation from the respiratory tract. With a sharp aggravation of the state of health, accompanied by swelling of the larynx, it is advisable to use glucocorticosteroid drugs such as Pulmicort or Hydrocortisone.

The scientific name for this disease is tonsillitis. This diagnosis is made with acute inflammation of the tissues of the palatine tonsils. As a rule, the infection enters the human body by airborne droplets. Contact-household and alimentary mechanisms of transmission of the pathogen are less common. If a person develops acute purulent tonsillitis, treatment should not be postponed under any circumstances. Ignoring the symptoms will lead to the most depressing consequences. Learn how to deal with tonsillitis so that autumn and spring epidemics do not take you by surprise.

How to treat purulent tonsillitis in an adult

An adult body can provide a serious counteraction to the pathogens of tonsillitis, but this does not mean at all that the immune system always effectively fights infection. Mass outbreaks of purulent tonsillitis occur in autumn and spring, so you should be ready. The following sections of this article discuss in detail the key points of the serious task of treating tonsillitis. Check them out to know how doctors act when a real threat arises.

Antibacterial therapy

In the fight against tonsillitis, the course of antibiotic therapy plays a decisive role. The effectiveness of the treatment of purulent tonsillitis depends on the correctness of medical prescriptions. The main task of antibiotic therapy is to eradicate GABHS (group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus) in the oropharynx. A well-designed and correctly executed course of antibiotic therapy eliminates the symptoms of purulent tonsillitis and prevents the development of complications.

A patient suffering from acute tonsillitis is prescribed potent drugs only after determining the etiology of the disease. Unreasonable use of antibiotics often leads to undesirable reactions of the body, and also contributes to the development of resistance, which significantly complicates the clinical picture of purulent tonsillitis in the future. Doctors prescribe antibiotic treatment for tonsillitis only after a detailed study of the nature of the disease.

Since the bacteria that cause purulent tonsillitis are sensitive to beta-lactams, the first thing to consider is the possibility of treating the infection with penicillin. Sometimes oral cephalosporins are prescribed instead. If a patient is found to be allergic to beta-lactams, physicians must choose from a range of second-order drugs. It includes linoxamides and macrolides. The dosage of drugs and the duration of treatment for purulent tonsillitis are determined individually, taking into account the degree of damage to the palatine tonsils and the weight / age of the patient.

Local treatment

In addition to antibacterial agents, after the examination, the doctor will tell you how to gargle with purulent sore throat. As a rule, in cases of moderate tonsillitis, the use of antiseptic solutions (miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, furacilin, etc.) is prescribed. If the disease is accompanied by sore throat, Lugol is included in the treatment regimen.

Symptomatic treatment

Fighting the symptoms of purulent sore throat will not help cure the disease, but it will quickly get you back on your feet if you need to sort things out before contacting specialists. Traditional medicine does not welcome such decisions, but sometimes it is simply necessary. Painkillers/lozenges (Ibuprofen, Grammidin), throat sprays (Oracept, Ingalipt) and antipyretics (if the temperature rises) will help temporarily get rid of the symptoms of tonsillitis. Doing compresses without a doctor's prescription is not recommended, as this can cause serious complications.

Means for strengthening immunity

In addition to a healthy diet and a normal sleep pattern, doctors will recommend natural or synthetic ones to quickly increase the body's natural defenses. The most common ones are listed below:

• "Betaleikin";
• "Taktivin";
• "Timalin";
• "Interferon".

Effective folk remedies for home treatment

If you are deprived of the opportunity to turn to specialists, grandmother's recipes will help overcome purulent tonsillitis. Treatment of angina at home using folk remedies will require patience and extreme caution, but there is nothing impossible in this. Write down the most effective methods for yourself:

• Rinse with propolis tincture. An effective remedy that will help to anesthetize the throat and sore tonsils. To prepare this medicine, you will need 15-17 grams of propolis and 80-85 ml of alcohol. Combine the components and mix until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Then let it brew for 24-36 hours. To relieve pain in the sky and in the throat with purulent sore throat, you need to smear the inflamed areas of the oropharynx with tincture. To make it more convenient, you can make a spray out of this tincture. Pour the folk remedy into an empty bottle of inhalipt or chlorphyllipt, and you no longer have to smear your throat with cotton swabs.
• Gargling with a solution of apple cider vinegar. A simple remedy will help get rid of the symptoms of tonsillitis or even defeat it at an early stage. Take a glass of boiled water (200 ml), add 35 ml of apple cider vinegar and a couple of drops of iodine to it. When signs of purulent sore throat appear, the treatment should be as follows: 120 ml are used to gargle, and the remaining 80 ml are drunk. Do this procedure before going to bed, and the next day you will feel relief. Do not eat after gargling.

• Gargling with beetroot tincture. A natural remedy that can cure purulent sore throat in a child or woman during pregnancy without compromising health. Using a regular grater, make a gruel out of red beets, pour boiling water over it in a ratio of 1: 1, cover with a lid and let it brew for 6-8 hours. Gargle with this infusion every one and a half to two hours, and in a day the dangerous contagious disease will recede. In some cases, treatment can last up to three days. For people diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis, this folk remedy, like everyone else, is unlikely to help.
• Lemon. A simple way that will neutralize abscesses at the initial stage of tonsillitis. Connoisseurs of folk recipes tell how to treat a purulent sore throat at home: run a lemon through a juicer, remove the seeds and drink the juice slowly. It will not be so easy, but for the sake of salvation from a dangerous disease, you will have to endure. Drink this drink 2 times a day, and with a high probability you will be able to stop the development of purulent tonsillitis.
• Propolis inhalations. If you suspect a purulent sore throat, treatment with bee glue will help eliminate the danger. Boil a liter of water, add a tablespoon of propolis tincture, lean over a container with hot medicine and, covered with a towel, breathe deeply for 2-3 minutes. Try to hold your breath sometimes so that the beneficial microelements contained in propolis can be transferred to the internal tissues of the lungs. Five sessions will be enough to defeat purulent tonsillitis at the initial stage.

How to treat purulent tonsillitis in children

When a child develops purulent tonsillitis, treatment should be started as quickly as possible. If the cause of the disease lies in hypothermia, it is necessary to measure the temperature every hour and, if it rises to 37.5 or more, give an antipyretic. Sprays for the throat ("Ingalipt", "Chlorophillipt") will help to cope with the infection at the initial stage. If the condition does not improve within 48-60 hours, go to the hospital immediately. In the video below, Dr. Komarovsky gives valuable advice with photo and video illustrations.

How to avoid complications after a sore throat

If you are diagnosed with purulent tonsillitis, treatment with antibiotics and folk remedies will help to quickly improve the condition, but 2-3 weeks after complete recovery, the disease may return. To prevent this from happening, follow simple procedures after the end of therapy:

• continue to gargle with antibacterial agents;
• drink the pills prescribed by the doctor until the very end, even if the condition is already normal;
• after recovery, avoid the risk of re-infection: refuse ice cream, do not drink cold water, go outside only when the humidity level is low.

Prevention of tonsillitis

If you have read this far, you already understand how to treat tonsillitis in adults and children, but it will be even better if you learn how to avoid contracting this insidious disease. In order not to have to deal with purulent sore throat, avoid drafts and prolonged hypothermia. Temper your body and strengthen your immune system with healthy food containing vitamins. Take up outdoor sports whenever possible.

Video review of drugs for tonsillitis

After watching the video below, you will get general information about drugs such as augmentin, streptocid, ampicillin, penicillin, furatsilin, etc. This information will help you understand how to quickly cure a purulent sore throat. Listen carefully to the recommendations and warnings of experts so as not to harm your health.

Purulent tonsillitis is a very common disease, most often it affects children aged 5 to 10 years and adolescents aged 15 to 25 years. This rather simple disease can sometimes lead to serious consequences.

Purulent sore throat causes

When bacteria and viruses enter the body through the nose or mouth, the tonsils act as a filter - trapping harmful organisms in white blood cells. This can lead to an infection in the tonsils, which stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against future infections. When the tonsils are affected by a bacterial or viral infection, a sore throat occurs.

Various viruses and bacteria can cause angina, including the viruses that cause mononucleosis and the bacteria that cause strep throat (Streptococcus pyogenes peptidase).

I also highlight the following cause groups

A) Predisposing causes:

B) Pathogens

Predisposing causes may be general or local.

1. unsanitary living conditions.

2. low body resistance due to malnutrition or due to a debilitating disease like measles.

2) Local:

1. Infected food, lack of food hygiene and unsanitary products such as popcorn, ice cream, lack of food hygiene and milk. All this applies to products that are not sold in packaging, but by weight. Milk can be contaminated with bacteria from a sick cow, so be sure to boil it before drinking it. Ice cream and popcorn are best bought in their original packaging to protect yourself from bacteria.

2. The presence of local inflammation in the oral cavity, such as bad teeth, sinusitis and rhinitis.

3. If you breathe through your mouth due to a stuffy nose.

4. The remains of the tonsils after surgery, which may be infected

b) pathogens:

Purulent tonsillitis can be caused by the following pathogens: streptococcus and pneumococcus.

Purulent tonsillitis: symptoms

The most important signs of purulent tonsillitis are a sore throat, a temperature above 38 ° C and a white-yellow coating on the tonsils. If you do not have a purulent plaque, then most likely you just have a viral infection and you need to treat it as. Purulent tonsillitis occurs spontaneously, and they get sick on average for 5-10 days. Already on the 3rd day of illness, acute symptoms begin to disappear.

The main symptoms of purulent tonsillitis

1. Severe sore throat

2. Hard and painful to swallow

3. Temperature up to 38-40 C

4. General malaise, weakness

5. Bad smell of pus from the mouth

6. Neck Pain Due to Enlarged Lymph Nodes

7. enlarged tonsils

8. Yellow-white plaque on the tonsils

10. back and limb pain

11. headache

12 Constipation and loss of appetite

13 speech is impaired

14. ear pain

What is the diagnosis of purulent tonsillitis?

1. The patient has red eyes and cheeks due to fever. Lips dry, tongue coated and bad breath.

2. Tonsils are enlarged and red

3. White spots on the tonsils

4. Bright crimson tongue

5. Lymph nodes in the neck are enlarged and sore

6. Temperature 38-40 C with rapid pulse

7. Urine may contain traces of albumin.

8. Throat swab shows streptococcal infection.

Based on all of the above signs, the doctor diagnoses purulent tonsillitis and prescribes treatment. In order to clearly see what purulent tonsillitis looks like, we advise you to look at the article.

Purulent tonsillitis treatment

A sore throat is usually treated with a combination of medications.

Treatment of purulent tonsillitis is divided into local treatment and general treatment.

1) local treatment:

1. Gargling with warm solutions.

2. Antiseptic sprays.

3. Antibiotic in sprays.

2) General treatment:

1. Rest in bed.

2. Taking antipyretics and painkillers.

3. Antibiotics,

4. Corticosteroids

Antibiotics for purulent sore throat

If you have been diagnosed with angina, you will be given a course of antibiotics to treat the infection. In foreign practice, antibiotics are injected mainly into a vein, since this method is more effective than taking antibiotics in tablets. But this practice is not used in our country yet, and basically everyone takes pills or makes injections intramuscularly.

Antibiotics that are often used to treat sore throats:

Phenoxymethylpenicillin, also called penicillin V - a type of penicillin

Clarithromycin if you are allergic to penicillin

Amoxicillin

Clindamycin

Erythromycin

For local treatment of purulent tonsillitis, antibiotics in sprays can be used. One such antibiotic is Bioporox. It acts locally. It is especially used during pregnancy, when it is undesirable to take antibiotics inside. Application 2-3 injections 3-4 times a day

You can get the entire list of antibiotics by reading the article. The choice of antibiotic will depend on which drugs suit you best. For example, some types of medicines may not work if you have other conditions, such as liver or kidney problems.

Some types of antibiotics cannot be used with some types of contraception, such as combined birth control pills. To choose another method of contraception, consult your doctor.

Corticosteroids for purulent angina

Corticosteroids are medicines that contain steroids. They help reduce swelling and can be used to treat sore throats. If you have severe sore throat or difficulty swallowing, corticosteroids may be used in such cases.

Studies have shown that corticosteroids are a safe and effective way to treat strep throat.

Painkillers

If you have a sore throat, you can take pain relievers to help relieve the pain. The most commonly prescribed painkillers are paracetamol and ibuprofen.

Purulent sore throat than gargle?

Gargling with various antiseptic and cleansing solutions is useful for purulent tonsillitis. Rinsing is carried out every hour, while you can alternate solutions and folk tinctures. It's up to you which you like best.

To do this, use the following solutions

— potassium permanganate (0.1%). To prepare the solution, take potassium permanganate at the tip of a knife in a glass of warm water. Stir and rinse 3-4 times a day;

—boric acid solution (1%) (however, this contradicts the fact that in the food industry boric acid, registered as a food additive E284, is not included in the list of food additives approved for use in Russia);

— solution of iodine, salt and baking soda. To prepare the solution, take 1 teaspoon of soda, 1 teaspoon of salt and 2-3 drops of iodine and rinse every hour.

— furatsilina solution . The tablet must be crushed and diluted in a glass of warm water, rinsed every 2 hours.

— chlorophyllipt solution . Take 1 teaspoon of chlorophyllipt and dilute in a glass of warm water. Gargle 3 times a day

— stopangin for rinsing. Antiseptic for local use in dentistry and ENT practice. The solution is used undiluted for rinsing the mouth - 10-15 ml (1 tablespoon) for at least 30 seconds 2-5 times a day. You can also lubricate the oral mucosa with a cotton swab on a stick.

- dentist. The solution is used undiluted for rinsing the mouth - 10-15 ml (1 tablespoon) for at least 30 seconds 2-5 times a day. You can also lubricate the oral mucosa with a cotton swab on a stick.

- miramistin. When applied topically, it is not absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes. The amount of the drug for 1 rinse - 10-15 ml (1 tablespoon) 2-5 times a day.

- infusion of eucalyptus. To prepare, dilute 10-15 drops in a glass of water. Rinse every hour

- chlorhexidine. The procedure is quite simple: take boiled water in your mouth and gargle it with a sore throat, then take one tablespoon of Chlorhexidine solution and rinse your mouth with it for thirty seconds. This is all that is required of you. It is important to remember that after rinsing with this drug, you should stop eating for two to three hours. You can gargle with Chlorhexidine two to three times a day.

- peroxide. Dilute 1 tablespoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide in half a glass of water. Rinsing with such a solution reduces the fibrinous plaque on the tonsils, and this reduces the intoxication of the body. Rinsing 3 times a day

– rotokan. 1 teaspoon per glass of water. Rinse 3-4 times a day

Purulent sore throat - Tablets for sucking

When you have a purulent sore throat, your throat hurts terribly. Sucking tablets are prescribed to relieve pain

— Neo angina,

— Lizobakt,

— Pharyngosept,

— Chlorophyllipt,

— Travisil,

— Imudon,

— Dr. mom and others.

Purulent angina - Treatment of the tonsils and oral cavity

To remove purulent plaque and disinfection, the following solutions are used.

Peroxide. Plaque must be removed 2 times a day in the morning and evening.

stomatodin. The solution can be applied to the affected surface with a swab. Apply 2-3 times a day

Chlorophylipt oily . Has antibacterial activity. Treat the throat 2-3 times a day

Lugol The main active ingredient is molecular iodine, which has an antiseptic and locally irritating effect. It has a bactericidal effect. Cannot be used during pregnancy.

Purulent sore throat - Antiseptic spray

- Chlorophyllipt spray.

— Miramistin

— Stopangin spray

— Pharyngosept spray

— Angal S spray

— Ingalip

— Tantum Verde and others.

Purulent tonsillitis treatment with folk remedies

Not one treatment can do without folk remedies. For the treatment of purulent tonsillitis, folk remedies are also widely used. In the article you will find the most effective remedies against purulent tonsillitis. It contains:

1. mouthwash (20 recipes)

2. Recipes to lower the temperature (6 recipes)

3. folk remedies for oral administration for sore throat (13 recipes)

4. recipes for lubricating the throat (6 recipes)

5. Poultices, compresses, baths for purulent sore throat (8 recipes)

6. folk tips for the treatment of angina

Purulent tonsillitis complications

A bacterial infection entering the body can also affect other organs, for example, cause inflammation of the ears or sinuses ( sinusitis, otitis). These complications occur if purulent tonsillitis is not treated or not cured, there may be problems with breathing and swallowing. In a dream there may be respiratory arrest or arises snore.

If angina is not treated, it develops peritonsillar abscess or even meningitis. The infection can spread to other parts of the body. A person may develop rheumatic fever, which heart and joint complications.

Pus from the tonsils during inhalation can enter the lungs and infect them. Therefore, against the background of angina, even pneumonia.

In addition to the above complications, purulent tonsillitis can also adversely affect the kidneys and cause a disease such as pyelonephritis.

Purulent tonsillitis - Diet

Gradually, you can introduce other fruits into the diet. And when the condition improves, then you can eat solid food again. Nutrition should be balanced, rich in vitamins and minerals. The menu should include fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and nuts that will help boost immunity after illness.

Do not drink carbonated drinks, too hot tea and coffee, as they can adversely affect the body and the patient's condition.

Do not eat foods that are too sour, spicy, fried. These include hot sauces, yogurt, sour cream, and fried foods that irritate the throat and can lead to more inflammation and pain.

Purulent angina prevention

The best prevention is to follow basic hygiene precautions. For the prevention of purulent tonsillitis, in view of the fact that it is mainly transmitted by airborne droplets, it is necessary.

Angina, or, is an acute infectious disease that affects the tissues of the palatine tonsils. According to the pathomorphological classification, this disease can occur in several forms: catarrhal, lacunar and necrotic. The last 3 forms differ from the first by the presence of purulent discharge on the tonsils, due to which they are popularly united by a common name - purulent tonsillitis.

Etiology of acute tonsillitis

The cause of the disease is a bacterial infection. The pathogen enters the tonsils from the outside or from foci of chronic infection in the body. The vast majority of cases of acute tonsillitis are caused by a bacterium called group A β-hemolytic streptococcus, and only 20% of the disease is caused by staphylococci and their combination with streptococci.

Risk factors for the development of purulent tonsillitis are:

• hypothermia of the body, general or local (in the throat area);
• reduced immune status;
• sudden changes in temperature;
• dust and gas pollution, excessive dryness of the air;
• bad habits (smoking).

Epidemiology

Acute tonsillitis is one of the most common diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It affects mainly children from the age of 5 and adults of working age. The disease has a pronounced seasonality - the peak incidence occurs in the autumn-spring period.

The source of infection is a sick person with tonsillitis, as well as an asymptomatic carrier of streptococcus. The main route of transmission is airborne, but the role of both contact-household (i.e., through household items) and alimentary (with food) mechanisms is not excluded. This is a highly contagious infection, especially high susceptibility to it is observed in children and persons with foci of chronic infection in the oral cavity.

Symptoms of acute tonsillitis

This disease is usually The incubation period (from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first signs of the disease) is 1-2 days. The signs of general intoxication of the body come to the fore:

• severe weakness;
• lethargy;
• loss of appetite;
• temperature rise to febrile numbers (38-40 C);
• sweating;
• pain in muscles and joints.

Against the background of the intoxication syndrome, the patient develops sore throat, at first not intense, but over time they become stronger, reaching a maximum at 3-4 days from the onset of the disease. At this stage, the pains are pronounced, they disturb the patient both day and night, preventing sleep and making it impossible to swallow - the patient cannot eat.

Often noted - they increase in size, hurt when swallowing, painful when touched.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of acute tonsillitis is made on the basis of the patient's complaints (typical clinical picture), history data (acute onset) and oropharyngeal examination data - pharyngoscopy. In this study, the doctor will determine what form of purulent tonsillitis his patient has:

• follicular (the tonsils are enlarged, hyperemic, sharply edematous; white-yellow formations 2–3 mm in diameter are visualized on their surface - festering follicles; these formations open spontaneously, forming a purulent plaque on the surface of the tonsils);
• lacunar (the tonsils are brightly hyperemic, edematous, their lacunae are enlarged, they contain purulent content, which, protruding beyond the lacunae, forms small foci or films on the surface of the tonsils; these films are easily and completely removed with a spatula);
• necrotic (the tonsils are hyperemic and sharply edematous, covered with deposits of a dirty green or gray color, the removal of which leaves a deep bleeding defect; necrosis can extend beyond the tonsils, spreading to the back wall of the pharynx, palatine uvula).

A general blood test will show an increase in the number of leukocytes - leukocytosis, a shift of the leukocyte formula to the left, an increase in ESR, sometimes up to 40-50 mm / h.

It is important to know that the defeat of the tonsils may not necessarily be primary - in some cases it occurs against the background of such serious infectious diseases as diphtheria and infectious mononucleosis. In doubtful cases, the patient may be assigned specific blood tests to determine the pathogen or bacteriological examination of plaque taken from the surface of the tonsils. In order to prevent the spread of infection, the patient may be hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital.

Treatment of purulent tonsillitis in adults

Should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a physician! Inadequate and delayed treatment can lead to serious complications that can even lead to death. Treatment of acute tonsillitis by means of exclusively traditional medicine is unacceptable!

Since acute tonsillitis usually occurs with severe symptoms of intoxication of the body, in the acute period of the disease, the patient is shown bed rest with limited contact with others and compliance with voice rest.

To avoid trauma to the inflamed mucosa, the food consumed by the patient during the period of illness should be soft and warm, and to increase the immune status of the patient's body - fortified. In order to more quickly remove toxins, the patient is shown to drink plenty of water, of course, in a warm form: fruit and vegetable fruit drinks, green tea with lemon, milk with honey, alkaline mineral water without gas - these drinks should practically become the basis of the patient's diet with sore throat.

Drug treatment includes such therapeutic measures as rinsing and irrigating the oral cavity with antiseptic solutions, inhaling drugs, taking drugs orally (i.e., through the mouth - tablet forms) and / or parenterally (by injection and infusion).

The main component of the treatment of acute tonsillitis was, is and always will be antibiotic therapy. This moment cannot be neglected, since a bacterial infection can spread from the tonsils to vital organs - the heart and kidneys. Mostly used amoxicillin-clavulanate (Amoxiclav, Augmentin), phenoxymethylpenicillin, cephalosporins II-III generations (Cefuroxime, Zinnat, Ceftriaxone, Cefix) and macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin). The antibiotic must be taken for another 3 days after the normalization of body temperature, and only after this period the drug can be canceled.

The appointment of a local antibiotic Bioparox for purulent sore throat is no less important than systemic antibiotic therapy. This drug acts directly on the focus of inflammation, killing bacteria immediately, in place.

In addition to Bioparox, topical sprays and lozenges with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects can be prescribed: Decatilen, Trachisan, Neo-angin, Ingalipt, Pharyngosept, Septolete, Tantum Verde, Kameton - there are many such drugs, and each doctor has a few especially favorite remedies in mind for the treatment of angina.

Gargling with purulent sore throat also makes sense. For this purpose, solutions of various antiseptics (furacillin, Stomatidin, alcohol chlorophyllipt), herbal decoctions (chamomile, strings) are used. The more often you gargle with this disease, the greater the effect will be noticeable. 3-4 gargles per day are meaningless, it is important to gargle at least every hour, and preferably every 30 minutes. The solutions used can be alternated.

Lugol's solution, or popularly Lugol, with purulent tonsillitis is also often used. It is not used as a rinse solution, but applied with a cotton swab directly to the tonsils, while removing purulent films from them. In addition to Lugol, an oil solution of Chlorophyllipt can be used for this purpose.

Less relevant, however, carrying out this procedure using alkaline mineral waters, solutions of antiseptic herbs or simply saline will soften the inflamed mucous membrane and improve sputum discharge.

In order to reduce swelling of the tonsils, the patient may be prescribed antihistamines (Aleron, Erius, Zodak).

In the case of regional lymphadenitis, warming compresses (for example, half-alcohol) and compresses with medicines (may include antibiotic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory drugs, antiseptic solutions, as well as Dimexide) are prescribed to the area of ​​the affected lymph nodes.

At the stage of recovery, the patient is shown physiotherapy procedures - UHF on the tonsils, electrophoresis.

Complications of acute tonsillitis

With inadequate or untimely treatment, purulent tonsillitis can cause a number of complications, which are conventionally divided into early and late.

The early ones are due to the spread of infection to organs and tissues adjacent to the tonsils. This is a paratonsillar abscess, purulent lymphadenitis of regional lymph nodes. These conditions require urgent treatment and usually go away without a trace.

Late complications usually occur 3-4 weeks after acute tonsillitis. These include rheumatic heart disease (formation of a defect), post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, arthritis. These diseases require long-term, sometimes lifelong treatment and can lead to disability of the patient.

Prevention of purulent tonsillitis

There is no specific prevention of acute tonsillitis.

To prevent the disease, you should pay maximum attention to your own health: eat rationally, have a good rest, lead an active lifestyle. Timely diagnosis and rehabilitation of foci of chronic infection in the body, as well as hardening, are important.

To avoid the spread of infection, it is necessary to isolate the patient as much as possible, offer him individual dishes and personal hygiene products. In addition, you should regularly ventilate and carry out wet cleaning of the room in which the patient is located.

To answer the question of how to quickly cure a sore throat, you need to find out what kind of disease it is. Angina is a disease during which the palatine tonsils become inflamed.

The disease is widespread among young people. It does not occur in infancy and rarely occurs after forty years.

If it is not possible to get to the doctor immediately, the question arises: how to cure a sore throat quickly.

Acute period of illness

Angina always begins acutely: chills, headache, joint pain. From infection to the first manifestations of the disease, a very short period of time passes: only from a few hours to 1-2 days.

Immediately there is a sore throat. Small at first, but growing very quickly. Sometimes the pain is so excruciating that it is impossible to swallow (both food and saliva).

The temperature rises to 38-40°C. The pharynx and tonsils become bright red.

How to act in an acute period?

1. A quick way to cure a sore throat at the initial stage is to gargle with a soda solution: 1 tsp. soda + 1 tsp salt + 3 drops of iodine in a glass of warm water. This helps to remove germs and mucus.
2. Gargling with a solution of potassium permanganate, furatsilina.
3. If there are herbs in the home first aid kit, we also gargle with infusions of chamomile, sage, marigold (calendula). 1 tablespoon of herbs in a glass of boiling water and let it brew for half an hour. Calendula is especially effective, try it.
4. An excellent remedy is a decoction of plantain leaves. Available everywhere and to everyone. You can take half a glass of onion juice, mix with two tablespoons (tablespoons) of honey, and then lubricate the throat with this solution.

In the acute period, gargle every half an hour or an hour. It is very important to gargle frequently! There are a lot of methods on how to quickly cure a sore throat. Choose for every taste and material possibilities.

What does traditional medicine offer?

1. Drink freshly squeezed sea buckthorn juice in small sips. If there are no fresh berries, you can replace it with warm tea with sea buckthorn jam. If there is sea buckthorn oil, then we lubricate the tonsils with it. After that, we do not eat or drink for 30 minutes, but we are waiting for the action of sea buckthorn on a sore throat. Another option with sea buckthorn: gargle with a decoction of leaves, fruits, bark.
2. Fresh beetroot juice. Gargle their throats. Beetroot juice also helps with a cold.
3. Rinse with tincture of calendula. Ten grams of dried flowers pour 100 ml of 70% alcohol. Insist in a dark place for 7 days. We use it like this: 1 teaspoon is diluted in 100 ml of warm boiled water. We rinse several times a day. But such a tincture must be prepared in advance, and it is unreasonable to wait seven days for a sore throat. It is easier to use ready-made alcohol tincture - buy at a pharmacy.
4. But if a sore throat happened to you in the summer(this happens often), then you can gargle with the juice of calendula flowers. We take fresh flower baskets, pass through a meat grinder. From the resulting slurry, squeeze the juice, dilute with water (1: 3) and gargle 2-3 times a day.

It is possible to cure a sore throat at home, but it is better to do it under the supervision of a doctor. And most importantly, during the acute period, bed rest and warm, plentiful drink are needed.

An interesting video about self-treatment of angina:

How to quickly cure a sore throat in a child?

It is impossible to delay the treatment of angina in a child. We need to act quickly. Otherwise, very serious complications cannot be avoided: rheumatism, inflammation of the kidneys, heart disease.

When asked how to quickly cure a sore throat in a child, any doctor will answer you that you need to determine the form of the disease: catarrhal, follicular or lacunar.

• If the throat is red, it is catarrhal angina, the mildest form of angina.
• If there are white or yellow purulent spots on the tonsils - angina is follicular or lacunar, difficult to treat and a very dangerous form of the disease.

Catarrhal angina

The catarrhal form is considered the easiest. It is very similar to the common cold. The child's throat hurts, but not much. The child may feel sick, he feels weak.

We use sprays and aerosols for treatment: Ingalipt, Geksoral, Tantum Verde. Also frequent rinses with infusions of chamomile, sage, eucalyptus, calendula. You can use a solution of propolis and ginger tea.

In no case do not lubricate the child's throat with Lugol's solution, iodine, kerosene. The use of these products leads to the destruction of the protective film on the tonsils, and the microbes penetrate even deeper.

How to quickly cure purulent sore throat?

Follicular angina accompanied by intoxication of the body, the temperature rises to 41 ° C. Yellowish purulent vesicles on the tonsils. In this case, antibiotic treatment is necessary. This is a complex and dangerous disease. The course of treatment is 5-7 days. It is impossible to stop taking antibiotics, even if the state of health has improved after 2-3 days. Be sure to finish your antibiotics, even if you already feel well.

With lacunar angina purulent plaque of white-yellow color on the tonsils. Treatment, as with follicular, antibiotics. To choose the right drug, the doctor must do an analysis to identify the sensitivity of the pathogen to a particular type of antibiotic. The answer to the question "how to quickly cure follicular sore throat?" - only by combining antibiotics and rinsing.

With these types of angina, antihistamines are prescribed, which reduce the swelling of the mucosa. Mandatory bed rest, drinking plenty of water, rinsing every half hour. If necessary - antipyretics. For the prevention of rheumatism, aspirin is prescribed 1 tablet three times a day.

Remember that tonsillitis can be not only an independent disease, but one of the manifestations of other dangerous diseases: diphtheria, scarlet fever, syphilis, tuberculosis.