Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of the new generation a list with the names of strong drugs. New generation broad-spectrum antibiotics - list, description, application

Antibiotics of the latest generation, active against many microbes, occupy an important place among medicines. They are used to treat infectious pathologies, which significantly reduced the mortality of patients from pneumonia and pyelonephritis, which are common today. Due to antibiotics, the course is facilitated and recovery from bronchitis, sinusitis is accelerated, and it has also become possible to perform complex surgical operations. Even successfully treated with antibiotics.

Broad Spectrum Antibiotics (ABSS)

This category of antimicrobials includes substances active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms. The former are the causative agents of intestinal diseases, inflammatory pathologies of the genitourinary and Gram-positive organisms often cause wound infections and mediate the occurrence of postoperative complications in surgery.

List of ABShS of different release times

Some of the latest generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics are also active against protozoal infections. Examples are nitroimidazole derivatives - tinidazole, ornidazole and metronidazole. The most widely used metronidazole due to affordability. Its class analogue, tinidazole, is similar in its spectrum of antimicrobial activity, but is not used parenterally. In general, all groups of broad-spectrum antibiotics are presented as follows:

• natural penicillins;
• inhibitor-protected aminopenicillins;
• antipseudomonal penicillins, including inhibitor-protected ones;
• cephalosporins III;
• a group of aminoglycosides;
• macrolide antibiotics;
• antibiotics of a number of carbapenems;
• chloramphenicol;
• fosfomycin;
• rifampicin;
• dioxidine;
• sulfonamides;
• quinolones, fluoroquinolones;
• a group of nitrofurans;
• antibiotics of the nitroimidazole series.

This list does not include group names for narrow-spectrum antibiotics. They are specific to a small number of microbes and are effective against them. Narrow-spectrum drugs cannot be used to treat superinfections and are not used empirically. They are used as first-line antibiotics when the type of pathogen is established.

ABSHS list of latest generations

The above apply to broad-spectrum drugs. This is a complete list of groups of substances with activity against gram-positive and gram-negative microbes. However, the list contains both the latest generation antibiotics and earlier representatives of the group. Of the above representatives of the latest generations are the following groups of drugs:

• aminopenicillins resistant to beta-lactamase ("Sulbactam", "Ampicillin", "Clavulanate", "Amoxicillin");
• cephalosporins III and IV generations ("Cefotaxime", "Cefoperazone", "Ceftazidime", "Ceftriaxone", "Cefpir", "Cefepim");
• aminoglycoside antibiotics of the III generation ("Amikacin", "Netilmicin");
• 14- and 15-membered semi-synthetic macrolides ("Roxithromycin", "Clarithromycin", "Azithromycin");
• 16-membered natural macrolide antibiotics ("Midecamycin");
• fluoroquinolones III and IV generations ("Levofloxacin", "Sparfloxacin", "Gatifloxacin", "Trovafloxacin", "Moxifloxacin");
• carbapenems ("Meropenem", "Imipinem-cilastatin", "Ertapenem");
• nitrofurans ("Nitrofurantoin", "Furazidin", "Ersefuril").

Antibiotic preparations excluded from the list

The previously protected antipseudomonal penicillins have a wide spectrum of activity, but they are used only against due to the need to reduce the likely contact of the latter with a modern and powerful antibiotic. This prevents the risk of developing drug resistance in bacteria. The greatest effectiveness against Pseudomonas aeruginosa shows "Tazobactam". Occasionally, "Piperacillin" or "Clavulanate" are used as the latest generation of antibiotics for pneumonia caused by a hospital strain of the pathogen.

Also in this list there are no antibiotics of the latest generation of the group of natural and antistaphylococcal penicillins. The former cannot be used in outpatient treatment due to the need for frequent intravenous or intramuscular administration. Forms that allow you to take them orally, do not exist. A similar situation has developed with cephalosporins. Having the same spectrum of activity as penicillins, they cannot be administered orally due to destruction in the stomach.

Cephalosporins and parenteral penicillins are the latest generation of effective antibiotics for pneumonia. Scientists of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus have achieved success in developing a dosage form for their enteral use. However, the results of studies have not yet been applied in practice, and drugs of this series can be used so far only in the work of inpatient healthcare institutions.

Highly effective antibiotics for children

Exploring the latest generation of antibiotics, the list of drugs recommended for children is significantly narrowed. In childhood, only representatives of a number of aminopenicillins (Amoxicillin, Clavulanate), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefepime), macrolides (Azithromycin, Midecamycin, Roxithromycin, Clarithromycin) can be used. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics, carbapenems and nitrofurans cannot be used due to inhibition of bone growth, liver and kidney toxicity.

Systemic nitrofurans are not used due to the lack of scientific data confirming the safety of the treatment. The only exception is "Furacillin", suitable for local treatment of wounds. Modern and highly effective antibiotics for children of the latest generation are as follows: macrolides, penicillins, cephalosporins (the names of the drugs are presented above). Other groups of antimicrobials are not recommended for use due to the toxic effect and impaired skeletal development.

ABSS for pregnant women

According to the FDA classification (USA), only some of the latest generation antibiotics can be used in the treatment of pregnant women, the list of which is extremely small. They belong to categories A and B, that is, their danger has not been confirmed or there is no teratogenic effect in animal studies.

Substances with unproven effects on the fetus, as well as with the presence of a toxic effect, can only be used if the therapeutic effect predominates over the side effect (Category C and D). Category X drugs have a proven teratogenic effect on the fetus, therefore, if necessary, their use is mandatory to terminate the pregnancy.

During pregnancy, the following broad-spectrum antibiotics of the latest generation in tablets are used: protected aminopenicillins (Amoklav, Amoxiclav), cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone, Cefepime). Macrolides ("Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin", "Midecamycin", "Roxithromycin") are allowed to be used in the third trimester of gestation due to the fact that their teratogenic effect has not yet been fully studied, and one cannot speak unambiguously about its absence. Also, in pregnant women, it is safe to use penicillin antibiotics in the absence of allergies.

The use of antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis

All antibiotics of the latest generation of a wide spectrum of action, theoretically, can be used for bronchitis and pneumonia, if their pharmacodynamic characteristics are optimal for this. However, there are optimal schemes for the rational treatment of such diseases. They take into account options for successful combinations of antimicrobials with the goal of broad coverage of microbial strains.

Nitroimidazole and sulfonamides are not rational to use in inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. The most successful combination for bronchitis or mild pneumonia is a protected aminopenicillin with a macrolide ("Amoclave" + "Azithromycin"). Protracted bronchitis require the appointment of a cephalosporin instead of aminopenicillin ("Ceftriaxone" + "Azithromycin"). In this scheme, the macrolide can be replaced by another class analogue: Midecamycin, Clarithromycin or Roxithromycin.

All of these latest generation antibiotics for bronchitis have a pronounced effect, although clinical signs of the disease may continue to be present. The criterion for the effectiveness of treatment is the appearance of a cough with gradually cleared sputum and relief of fever. With COPD, shortness of breath also weakens, appetite improves, and the frequency of coughing decreases.

Effective treatment for pneumonia

Mild pneumonia is treated on the principle of bronchitis, but with the use of a cephalosporin and a macrolide. For moderate or severe pneumonia of community-acquired origin, a cephalosporin (Ceftriaxone or Cefepime) is prescribed with a representative of a number of fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin). These antibiotics of the latest generation of a wide spectrum of action suppress the community-acquired microflora well, and the effect of their use is noticeable on the second day of treatment.

Modern antibiotics of the latest generation for pneumonia (the names are presented above) act on the pathogen, suppressing its vital activity or killing it. The first substances are called bacteriostatics, and the second bactericidal preparations. Cephalosporins, aminopenicillins and fluoroquinolones are bactericidal substances, and macrolides are bacteriostatics. Moreover, the combination of antibiotics aims not only to expand the spectrum of activity, but also to comply with the rules of combination: one bactericidal drug with one bacteriostatic.

Treatment of severe pneumonia in the ICU

In intensive care, where there may be patients with severe pneumonia and distress syndrome on the background of intoxication. The main contribution to the severity of the condition of such patients is made by pathogenic microflora that is resistant to most antimicrobial drugs. In such situations, carbapenems are used ("Imipinem-cilastatin", "Tienam", "Meropenem"), which are unacceptable for use on an outpatient basis.

Treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis

Modern antibiotics of the latest generation for sinusitis or sinusitis are used to destroy microbes. In such cases, a single bactericidal antibiotic may be used. However, with sinusitis, the main difficulty is the access of the antimicrobial drug to the site of inflammation. Therefore, the most commonly used drug is the cephalosporin series. An example is "Ceftriaxone" or "Cefepime". A third-generation fluoroquinolone, Levofloxacin, may also be prescribed.

Treatment of angina with modern antimicrobial agents

Antibiotics of the latest generation for angina are prescribed for the same purpose. Moreover, both with sinusitis and tonsillitis, the same antimicrobial agents can be used. The only difference is that in the case of inflammation of the tonsils, antiseptics can also be used, for example, "Furacillin" - a drug of a number of nitrofurans. Although angina can also be successfully used aminopenicillins protected by sulbactam or clavulanic acid (Amoclave, Amoxiclav, Ospamox). Moreover, drugs should be prescribed for 10-14 days.

Therapy of pyelonephritis and infections of the genitourinary system

In view of the contamination of the urinary tract with microbes, antibiotics of the latest generation for pyelonephritis are necessary for their treatment. Cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and nitrofurans have the greatest therapeutic value here. Cephalosporins are used for relatively mild pyelonephritis, and fluoroquinolones ("Ciprofloxacin", "Levofloxacin", "Ofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin") - when the condition worsens against the background of ongoing therapy.

The most successful drug, suitable both for monotherapy and for combination with "Ceftriaxone", is any representative of a number of nitrofurans - "Furamag"). A quinolone, Nalidixic Acid, can also be used. The latter create high concentrations in the urine and act actively against pathogens of genitourinary infections. Also, occasionally, with gardnellosis and vaginal dysbacteriosis, Metronidazole is used.

Drug resistance and its impact

Due to the constant change in the genetic material of microorganisms, mainly bacteria, the effectiveness of many antimicrobials is significantly reduced. By acquiring resistance to drugs, bacteria gain the ability to survive in the human body, mediating deterioration in infectious diseases. This forces researchers to look for and put into practice new antibiotics of the latest generation.

In total, over the period of the existence of antimicrobial agents, about 7,000 substances have already been developed that are used in medicine in a certain way. Some of them have been phased out due to clinically important side effects or because microbes have become resistant to them. Therefore, today about 160 drugs are used in medicine. About 20 of them are the latest generation of antibiotics, whose names often appear in medical guidelines for antimicrobial therapy of infectious diseases.

To date, there are many antibiotics that can defeat an infectious disease.

Some of them have a narrow focus and fight a specific disease, and there are those that allow you to get rid of several pathogens. Let's figure out what modern broad-spectrum antibiotics are.

The principle of influence on the body of the main groups of drugs

Antibiotics of the new generation affect only the pathogenic microorganism, while not affecting a healthy cell.

Broad-spectrum drugs are effective against many pathogens. Are used:

Antibiotic Precautions:

Let's take a closer look at the types of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

macrolides

Modern antibiotics of a new generation, belonging to the group of macrolides, are able to destroy protein synthesis and affect the cellular ribosome of a pathogenic bacterium. At the same time, the drugs have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the immune system.

Advantages:

The list of drugs is presented in the table.

Contraindications to the use of macrolides are:

1. Pregnancy.
2. Age up to 6 months.
3. Allergy to one of the components.
4. The use of antihistamines.
5. Severe liver damage.
6. Renal failure.

Penicillin group

Antibiotics of this group of a wide spectrum of action can be divided into two groups:

1. Tablets and injections immune to the effects of gastric juice.
2. Drugs that break down in hydrochloric acid are Ticarcillin and Carbenicillin.

List of commonly used medicines:

Preparations of the penicillin group of a wide spectrum of action can cure:

1. Diseases of urological and gynecological nature.
2. Infectious lesions of the respiratory system.
3. Diseases of the abdominal cavity.
4. Infectious diseases of the visual organs.
5. Viral lesions of ENT organs and others.

Contraindications:

1. Pregnancy.
2. breastfeeding period.
3. Certain drugs are prohibited until the age of 12.
4. Poor blood clotting.
5. Allergy.

Tetracycline group

Antibiotics can affect gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. A distinctive feature of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group is the ability to penetrate the bacterial cell. Therefore, broad-spectrum drugs are often used to treat ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis and chlamydia.

Note that tetracyclines do not affect Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The most popular drugs:

Fluoroquinols

Modern drugs belonging to this group of the second, third and last - fourth generation allow you to treat a huge number of diseases.

Affect:

1. for Gram-positive microorganisms.
2. Gram-negative microorganisms.
3. intracellular pathogens.

It should be borne in mind that any agent related to fluoroquinols is prohibited for persons under 18 years of age. Since drugs in this group can change cartilage in children.

List of the most common broad-spectrum antibiotics:

latest generation cephalosporins

Broad-spectrum antibiotics of the latest generation of the cephalosporin group are used only in hospital treatment. The drugs are concentrated and have a toxic effect on the liver and kidneys, therefore, when they are prescribed, medical supervision is required.

The mechanism of work - the substance penetrates the membranes of pathogenic bacteria and inhibits the synthesis of the protein-glycan layer. As a result of the release of enzymes, microorganisms die.

Preparations of this series are prescribed for severe infectious diseases, when it is necessary to destroy the pathogen, and not to suspend its influence. Name of drugs: Cefepime and Cefpir.

The benefits of the latest generation of antibiotics are as follows:

1. Low toxicity.
2. Excellent penetration into tissues, even bone.
3. Due to the high concentration of the active substance, it has a prolonged effect on the body.

Contraindications:

1. Individual intolerance to the drug.
2. Heart and kidney failure.
3. Severe liver damage.
4. Pregnancy.
5. During lactation, you should temporarily stop feeding the baby.

Aminoglycosides

Aminoglycosides of different generations have some differences. Let's get acquainted with them, using the example of certain drugs:

You can not use these drugs during pregnancy and lactation, patients with heart and kidney failure. With caution are prescribed in the treatment of elderly patients.

Carbapenems

Broad-spectrum antibiotics used for serious infections that threaten a person's life. Carbapenems are prescribed for the treatment of pathological strains, including those resistant to certain drugs.

List of medicines:

1. The drug is administered intravenously. The dosage and course of treatment is selected by the doctor based on the severity of the disease. Analogues: Meronem, Jenem, Cyronem and others.
2. Invanz - is administered intravenously by drip and intramuscularly. The active substance is ertapenem.

Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a physician. Do not use drugs in case of:

1. Pregnancy.
2. Stop breastfeeding during lactation.
3. With heart and kidney failure.
4. Severe arterial hypotension.
5. Allergies.

It should be remembered that only a specialist should prescribe antibiotics based on the specifics of the disease and the state of the body.

Antibiotics are a broad group of drugs whose action is aimed at combating infectious diseases. In recent years, the list of these funds has undergone some changes. Broad-spectrum antibiotics of the new generation have gained great popularity. There are modern drugs that are aimed at eliminating the causative agent of a particular disease. Drugs of narrowly targeted action are more preferable, since they do not affect the normal microflora.

How new generation antibiotics work

Medical staff successfully use antibacterial agents due to the fact that the vital processes in the cells of the human body are different from those of a bacterial cell. These drugs of the new generation act selectively, affecting only the cell of the pathogenic microorganism, without affecting the human ones. Classification occurs depending on the way in which they affect the vital activity of microorganisms.

Some drugs inhibit the synthesis of the outer cell membrane of bacteria, which is absent in the human body. These include cephalosporins, penicillin antibiotics, etc. Another group almost completely inhibits protein synthesis in bacterial cells. The latter include macrolides, tetracycline antibiotics. The list of broad-spectrum drugs is divided according to the principle of antibacterial activity. The instructions must indicate the area of ​​activity of the tablets.

Some drugs are broad-spectrum, effective against many bacteria, while others may be narrowly targeted, targeting a specific group of bacteria. Why is this happening? The fact is that viruses, bacteria are characterized by different structure and functioning, so what kills bacteria does not affect viruses. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used when:

• causative agents of the disease show resistance to the influence of a narrowly targeted drug;
• revealed superinfection, the culprits of which are several types of bacteria;
• prevention of infections after surgical interventions;
• treatment is prescribed on the basis of clinical symptoms, that is, empirically. In this case, the specific pathogen is not identified. This is appropriate for common infections, dangerous short-lived diseases.

Features of broad-spectrum antibiotics

Broad-spectrum drugs of the new generation are universal remedies that can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes, a cold, an accompanying cough, runny nose, etc. Whatever the pathogen causes the disease, the drugs will overcome the microbe. Each newly developed drug has a more perfect, improved effect against pathogenic microorganisms. It is believed that the new generation of antibiotics causes minimal damage to the human body.

List of new generation broad spectrum antibiotics

The list of existing broad-spectrum antibiotics of the new generation includes many drugs, both cheap and more expensive. The most commonly used of all groups of drugs are penicillins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins. They are available in the form of solutions for injections, tablets, etc. New generation drugs are characterized by improved pharmacological actions when compared with older drugs. So the list is:

• tetracycline group: "Tetracycline";
• penicillins: "Ampicillin", "Amoxicillin", "Ticarcycline", "Bilmitsin";
• fluoroquinolones: Gatifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Moxifloxacin;
• carbapenems: "Meropenem", "Imipenem", "Ertapenem";
• amphenicols: "Chloramphenicol";
• aminoglycosides: "Streptomycin".

Learn more about the drug and children, instructions for use and contraindications.

Names of narrowly targeted strong antibiotics

New generation narrowly targeted drugs are used when the causative agent of the infection is accurately identified. Each drug acts on a specific group of pathogenic microorganisms. Unlike broad-spectrum antibiotics, they do not contribute to the violation, do not depress the immune system. Due to a deeper degree of purification of the active substance, the drug has less toxicity.

Bronchitis

In bronchitis, in most cases, new-generation broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed, but the choice of drug should be based on the results of a sputum laboratory test. The best medicine is considered to be one that has a detrimental effect directly on the bacterium that caused the disease. This approach is explained by the fact that the study takes from 3 to 5 days, and it is necessary to treat bronchitis as early as possible so that there are no complications. The following antibiotics are often prescribed:

• Macrolides - are prescribed for individual intolerance to penicillin. Widely used "Clarithromycin", "Erythromycin".
• Penicillin has long been used in medicine, in connection with which some microorganisms have developed resistance to the active substance. Therefore, the drugs were enhanced with additives that block the action of enzymes produced by microorganisms in order to reduce the activity of penicillin. The most effective are "Amoxiclav", "Panklav", "Augmentin".
• Fluoroquinolones are used to treat chronic bronchitis during an exacerbation. Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin are characterized by great efficiency.
• Cephalosporins - are prescribed in case of obstructive forms of the disease. Modern antibiotics are considered "Cefuroxime", "Ceftriaxone".

Sinusitis

Angina

Antibiotics are drugs that inhibit the growth of living cells.. They are used to treat all diseases, from respiratory viral to internal inflammation. In this article, we'll talk about broad spectrum antibiotics. What are they? What new species have appeared? When is therapy impossible without an antibiotic?

The main thing in the article

List of new broad-spectrum antibiotics for children in suspensions

Children most often a liquid antibiotic in the form of a suspension is prescribed. The medicine in this form is easier to take and more quickly absorbed in the child's body. To date, the latest modern antibiotics for babies with a wide spectrum of action include:

List of the best new generation broad spectrum antibiotic tablets for adults

In adult medicine, to destroy strains in the form of bacteria, fungi and other pathogenic microorganisms, it is customary to use antibiotic tablet. The latest pharmaceutical developments include the following antibiotics:

• Avelox. Exclusively adult antibiotic of new generation. It belongs to the most powerful and has an excellent suppressive effect on a wide range of bacteria and other atypical pathogens.
• Cefixime. It can be produced both in tablets and capsules. It is used in the postoperative period, with colds, intestinal infections, prostatitis. It acts by preventing the synthesis of pathogenic microorganisms. It has a rather strong toxic effect, so people with impaired liver and kidney function are contraindicated.
• Unidox Solutab. The tool belongs to the tetracycline group of the latest generation. Actively used in the treatment of colds, SARS, intestinal infections, urogenital pathologies. The main active ingredient is doxycycline.
• Rulid. Refers to macrolides of the fourth generation. It has proven itself well in the treatment of infectious inflammations of the upper respiratory organs, genital infections, infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Although the tool has a limited focus on antibacterial action, it has established itself as an excellent antibiotic.

List of effective broad-spectrum antibiotics of the latest generation in ampoules

An antibiotic produced in ampoules for injection, allows you to quickly act on the foci of pathogenic strains. At the same time, injectable antibiotics are always much more effective than similar drugs for oral administration. Of the antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action of the latest generation, one can distinguish:

List of modern broad-spectrum antibiotics for use in gynecology in suppositories

In gynecology, two types of antibiotic suppositories are used:

• vaginal - acting "directly";
• rectal - absorbed into the intestinal wall, then into the blood.

One or the other is prescribed depending on the present disease. Vaginal suppositories have a mild effect and are more common in gynecology. They quickly dissolve in the vagina, while destroying pathogenic bacteria that are excreted from the body along with additional components of the suppository in the form of secretions, naturally. Popular modern broad-spectrum candles include:

• suppositories with pimafucin- are prescribed for the treatment of fungal diseases ();
• candles with betadine– perfectly cope with bacteria, fungi and viruses;
• hexon candles- eliminate inflammatory processes and are recommended as a prophylactic for sexually transmitted infections.

If we talk about specific candles, then it is worth noting such suppositories as:

• Rectal suppositories Indomethacin.
• Vaginal suppositories Methyluracil.
• vaginal tablets Terzhinan.
• Vaginal suppositories Pimafucin.
• Candles Diclofenac.
• Antifungal suppositories Polygynax.
• Hexicon.

Names of the newest broad-spectrum antibiotics for ENT infections: for angina, bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis

For treatment of ENT organs Most often, narrowly targeted drugs of the latest generations are prescribed. They act directly on the focus of inflammation and are prescribed after determining the causative agent of the infection. In other words, each of these antibiotics acts on one of the groups of pathogenic microorganisms. The positive factors in the use of such drugs include a minimal impact on the microflora that inhabits the intestines. Consider the lists of antibiotics that act in certain pathologies.

So, for the treatment of angina The following modern broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed:

• Cephalexin.
• Erythromycin.
• Azitral.

Therapy of bronchitis produced based on the main causative agent of the disease. But since studies take up to five days, and treatment is necessary immediately so that there are no complications, they can write out:

• Penicillins: Amoxiclav, Panklav.
• Macrolides: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin.
• Cephalosporins: Ceftriaxone, Cefuroxime.
• Fluoroquinolones: Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin.

Therapy for pneumonia directly depends on the bacterial group of microorganisms:


For depending on its type and location (external, middle or internal), the ENT may prescribe:

• Levomycetin.
• Augmentin.
• Ampicillin.

effectively treated cephalospirins and new generation macrolides. Most often, with such a diagnosis, they write out:

• Cefatoxime.
• Cefuroxin.
• Cefexim.

In severe cases of the disease, prescribe Azithromycin or Macropen.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics of a new generation for genitourinary infections: for cystitis, inflammation of the kidneys and other diseases

Some 10-15 years ago, the traditional therapy for cystitis was Furadonin and Biseptol. But pathogens have developed immunity to these drugs, which necessitated the creation of a new generation of antibiotics that are more powerful in action. To modern antibiotics for relate:

• Unidox Solutab.
• Monural.
• Norbaktin.

Concerning pyelonephritis, then cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and nitrofurans are used to treat it. The first group is prescribed if the disease is mild, fluoroquinolones and nitrofuran are used when the condition worsens and the initial therapy does not work. Modern drugs for the treatment of pyelonephritis include:

• Ciprofloxacin.
• Moxifloxacin.
• Furamag.

For other genitourinary infections, the following may be used: Nalidixic acid, Metronidazole(prescribed for gardnerellosis and vaginal dysbacteriosis).

List of broad-spectrum intestinal antibiotics

Adults when diagnosing intestinal infections prescribed broad-spectrum drugs such as:

• Levomycetin.
• Rifaximin.
• Ampicillin.
• Ciprofloxacin.

For treatment children's infectious less aggressive means are selected. After examination and tests, the doctor may prescribe:

• Amoxicillin.
• Enterofuril.
• Cefix.
• Ceftriaxone.

List of new generation broad-spectrum antibiotics for ARVI, colds without prescriptions

Recently, more and more often it is necessary to resort to the use of antibiotics for ARVI and colds. Popular and widely prescribed drugs of domestic and foreign production, which are sold without a prescription, include the following macrolides:

• Sumamed.
• Cefaclor.
• Cefamandol.
• Rulid.
• Clarithromycin.
• Avelox.

Inexpensive and effective broad-spectrum ophthalmic antibiotics

Modern ophthalmology promotes the practice of using topical antibacterial drugs in the form of eye drops. So, in the treatment of chlamydial conjunctivitis, they are prescribed Maxquin. Inexpensive and effective topical ophthalmic antibiotics include:

• Tobrex.
• Okatsin.
• Vitabact.

Powerful natural broad-spectrum antibiotics: drug names

In nature, there are also natural antibiotics of natural origin. These include:

The best broad-spectrum antifungal antibiotics: names and prices

The main thing in the treatment with antifungal drugs is the establishment of the causative agent of the infection. This is done to determine the effective agent and its dosage. To date, antifungal antibiotics are divided into 4 generations. They differ in that the first generation has a directed effect on the pathogen (fungus) of a certain variety, all subsequent generations of drugs are created taking into account the impact on many types of fungal infections. In medicine, such antifungal drugs are used:

Broad-spectrum antibiotic ointments: a list of cheap and effective ointments