Strongly pulls the lower abdomen after ovulation. Abdominal pain after ovulation: is it normal? How to relieve post-ovulatory syndrome

Aching pains in the abdomen during menstruation do not alarm the beautiful half of humanity. After all, such discomfort is quite “normal” and is due to Mother Nature. But what does it mean if the lower abdomen is "" after ovulation, one to two weeks before "these days"? Should I be worried?

Why does my stomach hurt after ovulation?

The female cycle is enough complex mechanism, which takes place in several stages. About two weeks before the start of the next period, a woman ovulates. And it is during this period that the probability of becoming pregnant is very high.

So, the egg matures, leaves the follicle where it was formed. It then travels through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. There he finds a "warm place" for himself, attaches himself and waits for fertilization. If within 36-48 hours she remained “unbridled” by the sperm, nothing happens. With subsequent periods, the unfertilized dead egg is excreted from the body. And for her housing “there are plans” already for the “new one”, which begins to ripen immediately, as soon as menstruation begins. It all depends on the length of the cycle: in some women, the process of egg maturation lasts 10-14 days, in others it is much longer.

Why does pain occur? When the egg leaves the follicle, a rupture occurs. It's kind of internal trauma, which passes not without discomfort. And to top it all off, nausea headache, temperature, general weakness and a whole mountain of different emotions. After ovulation, discomfort in the lower abdomen can have different “shades”: spasmodic, cramping, dull, muffled, short-term or long-term, weak, prickly ... This range of discomfort depends on the characteristics of the female body. If the aching pain does not go away in the following days and the woman does not have another symptom of ovulation - spotting, you should consult a doctor.

The cause of pain can also be both pregnancy and the likelihood of its complications (, increased tone uterus, etc.), as well as health problems. Discomfort can alternate and occur either in the right side or in the left. This has a simple explanation: an egg matures every month in either the right or left ovary.

postovulatory syndrome. How to deal with it?

The postovulatory period begins on the 15th day of the cycle. This stage is also called the phase of the corpus luteum, it continues after ovulation itself until the beginning of the next menstruation. The walls of the bursting follicle come together, accumulate fats and luteal pigment. The so-called corpus luteum is formed - a temporary gland internal secretion, which produces the hormone progesterone and prepares the inner lining of the uterus to receive the embryo and its subsequent development.

Postovulatory syndrome does not happen so often in women, so it's really alarming. But Scientific research argue that in fact, not all of the fair sex have a stomach ache during or after ovulation. According to statistics, only 15-20% experience discomfort, that is, every 5-6 women.

If you were planning to conceive a child, then aching pain after ovulation, oddly enough, are a good sign. This may be a "symptom" of health. So, the sperm did meet with the egg, conception occurred. But this is not always the case. There is a large number of diseases that, in some ways, may resemble menstrual and postovulatory syndromes. And to determine what exactly you have - pregnancy or some kind of illness - can only experienced doctor. Therefore, do not delay, but rather turn to qualified specialist. Unfortunately, delaying the disease in the future can lead to infertility.

If a similar discomfort appeared 4-7 days after conception, then this may be the first sign long-awaited pregnancy. A woman may also have pink, cream, or Brown color, but they should end within a few hours and not be repeated again.

Although abdominal pain after ovulation can be a harbinger of the onset of conception, however, this is not yet a key “symptom”. Really should alert, breast augmentation, sensuality of the nipples.

Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen and postovulatory syndrome occur precisely when the egg is attached to the wall of the uterus. If you didn’t plan a pregnancy or conception didn’t happen, then you can go crazy guessing. After all, such symptoms can also provoke cystitis, appendicitis, overwork, gynecological diseases. For example, an ovarian cyst burst, which the woman did not even suspect. Or, due to an enlarged cyst, the ovary ruptured, inflammatory processes could become more active. You may have experienced a big one, had injuries or taken hormonal drugs. All of these can affect how you feel during your cycle. And sometimes aching pains in the lower abdomen after ovulation indicate nothing else but the beginning of the next menstruation.

What to do if you have pain after ovulation?

In any case, do not self-medicate. Don't panic, try to calm down. Drink plenty of fluids and measure your body temperature throughout the day. Your gynecologist may prescribe mild pain medication for you. Of course, you can also take regular over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or paracetamol. But it is better not to play with painkillers after ovulation and seek help from specialists.

In no case do not ignore the pain after ovulation, if it has been going on for several days and is accompanied by weakness, dizziness, vomiting, bloody stools, painful urination temperature, breathing problems. Such symptoms may indicate diseases of the organs digestive system, require testing, x-rays and further treatment.

If the pain in the lower abdomen after ovulation is not the first time for you, and the doctors have not found any diseases, try keeping a cycle diary. Write down painful "moments" there before, during and after menstruation. In the future, this will help to find out the cause of monthly discomfort. Sometimes gynecologists may prescribe oral contraceptives aimed at suppressing ovulation.

Therefore, there is nothing to guess at postovulation: is it pregnancy or a disease. It is better to immediately go to the doctor to get an accurate answer and dispel all doubts.

Specially for Nadezhda Zaitseva

Pulls the lower abdomen after ovulation various reasons. For many women, this symptom is not the cause of any pathological changes in health. But there are diseases that are accompanied by pain. To make sure that there is no pathology, you need to visit a gynecologist. The doctor will conduct an examination and establish the causes of discomfort. If the cause is a disease, the specialist will prescribe the necessary treatment.

Many patients report that their stomach hurts. This phenomenon is easily explained physiological processes menstrual cycle.

Every woman's cycle is different. The norm is considered to be no more than 35 days and no less than 21. The ideal cycle is the one that coincides with moon phases and lasts 28 days. It is divided into several stages. Each stage is controlled by a specific hormone.

The period before ovulation depends on estrogen. This substance is produced in the pituitary gland of a woman. It is necessary to prepare the body of the uterus for possible conception. Under its influence, there is an increase in the endometrial layer and the production of follicle-stimulating hormone. This hormone helps the egg to mature. Ripening begins on the 5-7th day of the cycle. The growth of the follicle occurs quite quickly. Sizes double every two days. A mature egg is one whose follicle has reached 23–25 mm. During this period, the ovulatory phase begins.

The ovulation period is controlled by lutein-stimulating hormone. It helps the egg to leave the follicular sac. The increase in LSH depends on the fall in estrogen. If estrogen does not drop, the woman will not ovulate. If an LSH surge occurs, the cell enters the fallopian tubes. Initially, the fluid and cell from the follicle is excreted into the peritoneum. It absorbs fluid and contracts. smooth muscle responsible for the transfer of cells to the body of the uterus. After that, the egg is embedded in the endometrium. At the site of fixation, there is a slight injury to the wall. Due to this, it can be observed slight bleeding lasting no more than a day.

The second phase of the cycle depends on the progesterone substance. Progesterone is produced in the freed shell of the follicle. The shell filled with progesterone is called corpus luteum. It serves as a source of nutrition for the fetus. After 12 weeks, the body dissolves and disappears. If conception does not occur, progesterone drops. A new cycle begins.

There are a number of reasons due to which, after ovulation, the lower abdomen and lower back are pulled. Abdominal pain can appear for the following reasons:

• The release of the egg from the bag;
• Embedding cells in the endometrium;
• Contraction of smooth muscles;
• Embryo formation.

You should pay attention to when the pulling pain appears. If the aching syndrome occurs a few hours after the release of the egg, the rupture of the membrane of the follicular sac becomes the reason for this. The process causes a break small vessels. This is the cause of the disease. After the rupture, discomfort can last no more than a day. The pain subsides quickly.

In some patients, pain in the lower abdomen after ovulation is detected on the 5-7th day. There is also a good reason for this. The symptom indicates the embedding of the egg in the endometrium. Cell fixation occurs only after fertilization. For this reason, the symptom is the first sign of pregnancy.

Pain in the abdomen after ovulation may occur on the second day. This phenomenon is observed with active contraction of the muscles of the abdominal region. If the muscles are well developed, they quickly begin to contract to push the cell into the tube. At this moment, the woman notices pain in the lower abdomen.

But not always pain after ovulation is normal. It is possible to establish the cause of the disease only in a specialized clinic. If the examination is not carried out, the woman may have a number of problems.

Pathological causes

Many pathologies are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. They are of a different nature and cause severe complications from the gynecological system.

Drawing pains after ovulation are observed in the following pathological processes:

• Bacterial infection of tissues;
• fungal infection;
• Inflammatory diseases;
• oncological process.

In many cases, after ovulation, the lower abdomen hurts due to bacterial infection fabrics. Gynecological organs have a positive microflora, which is responsible for the acidity of the environment. But also in every organism there are opportunistic bacteria. Under the influence of various negative impacts given flora is activated. Pathogenic microorganisms attack beneficial bacteria. The microflora is disturbed. The woman gets sick. Pathology is accompanied by a partial replacement of flora with pathogenic tissue. The cells of their own flora die. There is necrosis. In this case, inflammation forms on the infected area. In this case, a woman cannot figure out why her stomach hurts after ovulation.

Pulls the stomach and with a fungal infection. Common cause fungal diseases becomes the own microflora of the vagina. All people in the body have a fungus of the genus Candida. This microorganism reacts to any negative changes in the microflora. Hypothermia of organs, transfer of severe viral infection, trauma to the uterus activates the vital activity of the fungus. A woman has thrush.

The reason why after ovulation pulls the lower abdomen may be inflammation. It appears under the influence environment and related negative processes in the body. A common cause of inflammation of the gynecological system is hypothermia. For this reason, it is not recommended to sit on a cold surface. Also, do not take after the bath cold shower. If the body is hardened, then such procedures will not cause harm.

The stomach can also hurt with cancer internal organs. Cancer is a dangerous and poorly understood disease. It has been established that this process affects the structure of cells. With the appearance of oncology, deformation of the cell nucleus, in which DNA is embedded, is observed. With oncology, such cells begin to multiply actively. A tumor forms on the affected area. She is the one who causes various symptoms after ovulation.

Additional symptoms

To understand when pain indicates negative processes, you need to know additional symptoms. There are two groups of symptoms:

• positive;
• Negative.

A woman should not worry about the appearance of one-time spotting 5 days after ovulation. If the pain is accompanied by minor bleeding, the cause is the implantation of the embryo into the endometrium. In this case, the symptoms disappear the next day. Also, do not worry when changing the structure of the selection. Normal secretions those that have not changed color and become more liquid are considered. This symptom is the reason why the stomach hurts immediately after ovulation.

Stands out and a number dangerous symptoms. Pain may be accompanied purulent discharge or mucus with bad smell. In this case we are talking about various bacterial diseases. They can also cause fever and burning of the genitals. When such symptoms appear, a woman should visit a specialist. The doctor will establish the pathogen and prescribe the necessary treatment.

It is also necessary to note the nature of the pain. Slight pulling sensations are not dangerous. If the pain is acute and prolonged, it is necessary to exclude inflammation. That is what causes such changes in the body. Soreness in the lower abdomen in some patients is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the waist. In this case, it is necessary to consult a surgeon. Inflammation of the bone skeleton has irradiation in lower part abdominal region.

If the symptom is accompanied by dyspeptic symptoms, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist and an oncologist. In the event of a malfunction gastrointestinal tract there is a possibility of pain in the lower abdomen. Aching symptom often indicates bowel problems. If the cause lies in gastroenterology, it should be noted how the bowel goes. Constipation or diarrhea is a sign of inflammation of the walls of the large intestine. It ceases to fully absorb waste products.

Dyspepsia can also be observed with oncological lesions. This symptomatology indicates the transition of cancer to stage 3-4. The patient stops digesting food, vomiting appears on the smell of food. In this case, you must immediately consult a doctor. Further delay leads to lethal outcome. Don't be afraid of cancer. Timely receipt necessary treatment can lead to long-term remission.

The appearance of pain after ovulation is a sign of various processes in the body. Planning couples often perceive the symptom as a sign of a successful conception. If a woman is not planning a pregnancy, given feature she can easily identify fertile days. During this period, it is necessary to abandon unprotected sexual contact.

In some cases, the symptom is cause for alarm. It may indicate the presence of a disease process in gynecological system. It is possible to correctly determine the cause of the disease only in medical conditions. Self-treatment is not recommended. If a woman pulls her lower abdomen after ovulation, she must definitely visit a doctor.

Ovulation is the climax of the menstrual cycle. Most women cannot determine exactly when it occurs, as the symptoms are subtle, they are simply not noticed. You have to use special techniques and observe changes in the body for a long time in order to determine the beginning of days favorable for conception. However, some women complain that in the 2nd half of the cycle their lower abdomen is pulled. After ovulation, this can serve as a confirmation of its onset, but ailments often occur as a result of diseases.

In particular, many already 1-2 weeks before the onset of menstruation feel their approach, noticing the soreness of the mammary glands, disruption of the intestines, signs of nervousness. There may be pain in the lower abdomen - on one side or both. In this case, the nature of the pulling pain is different. It can be stabbing, cramping, constant aching, differs in strength.

The causes of pain after the onset of phase 2 of the cycle can be:

1. Ovulation is the rupture of the largest follicle and the release of an egg from it. At the same time, a small wound appears on the surface of the ovarian membrane, damage to small vessels occurs. The pain appears due to irritation of the peritoneum with blood falling on it, changes in the tone of the uterus in the approach of menstruation. As a rule, the follicle with the egg matures in one of the ovaries, so the pain is on the right or left. The malaise is felt within a few hours and even 3-4 days after the rupture of the follicle. At the same time, women become plentiful and more liquid. vaginal discharge, mucus may acquire a pinkish tint.
2. The onset of pregnancy. If the lower abdomen is pulled after ovulation after 5 days, this may indicate that the egg has been fertilized. Pain occurs as a result of muscle contraction fallopian tube, along which it moves into the cavity of the organ, where the embryo attaches to the wall and begins to develop. Understand immediately that pregnancy has come, on such early term almost impossible. Later, about 7-10 days after ovulation, very slight and short-lived bleeding (so-called implantation, associated with slight damage the inner lining of the uterus at the time of the introduction of the embryo into it). There is a delay in menstruation. Pregnancy test gives positive result approximately 4 weeks. Ultrasound already at 2 weeks will show exactly if there is an embryo in the uterus.
3. Congenital or acquired as a result of injuries or operations deviations in the location of the uterus and its appendages.
4. The presence of pathologies that normal functioning organs of the reproductive system.

Note: Drawing pain in the abdomen may appear late against the expected date of ovulation (after about 4 days). This happens when ovulation is delayed. In some women, a similar phenomenon is observed within 2-3 months after an abortion, within 1 year after childbirth. Hormonal disorders arise as a result of nervous or physical overstrain, past illnesses.

Video: Causes of ovulatory syndrome, possible pathologies

Types and signs of pathology

If a drawing pains in the lower abdomen after ovulation appear regularly, are intense, last more than 5-7 days, then the woman should consult a gynecologist and undergo an examination. The reasons may be serious pathologies, which are eliminated only with the help of drugs and even surgical intervention. inflammatory processes, infectious diseases genital organs, the appearance of neoplasms in the uterus and ovaries - important symptom such pathologies is that after ovulation the stomach pulls.

Infection entering organs genitourinary system(including those of its species that are sexually infected, such as trichomoniasis, gonorrhea and others) contributes to changes in the tissues of the uterus and appendages. There are scars on the mucous membranes, internal and external adhesions, leading to painful displacement of organs.

The cause of pulling pain in the abdomen during the premenstrual period can also be:

1. The formation of cysts. Often, during the examination, it turns out that a woman has a cyst on the follicle, which arose due to a temporary hormonal failure, lack of ovulation and subsequent stretching of its membrane due to fluid accumulation. cyst. Such neoplasms can increase in diameter up to 10 cm or more. If violations hormonal background insignificant, the body copes with them on its own, then cysts of this type resolve within 2-3 months, pain disappear. AT rare cases when neoplasms grow rapidly, there is a threat of complications (rupture of the ovarian membrane, bleeding in the abdominal cavity, twisting of the cyst leg, which can lead to tissue necrosis, peritonitis), treatment is carried out hormonal drugs and even prompt removal cyst.
2. The formation of benign tumors (cystadenomas) or tumor-like neoplasms (endometrioid, paraovarian, dermoid cysts) that do not disappear on their own.
3. Myoma development ( benign tumor inside the cavity or outer surface). The tone of the uterus is disturbed, its size and position change. This leads to increased ailments in the period after ovulation, the occurrence of menstrual disorders and painful symptoms malfunction of the intestines, bladder.
4. Formation malignant tumors uterus and ovaries.

If the pain does not go away 4-5 days after ovulation, this may be a manifestation of endometriosis, appendicitis, chronic cystitis, intestinal disease(colitis, for example).

What signs indicate an obvious pathology

It is imperative to consult a doctor if the pain after ovulation is prolonged, painkillers do not help. Acute pain may occur due to ovarian apoplexy, twisting of the cyst leg, entry of its contents into the abdominal cavity.

An increase in temperature indicates the occurrence of an inflammatory process. At the same time, there are discharges of an uncharacteristic color, with an unpleasant odor, pain during urination. If the lower abdomen is strongly pulled, this causes nausea, vomiting, headache, severe weakness, dizziness is indicative of internal bleeding, anemia.

A dangerous sign is the appearance in the 2nd half of the cycle of not just smearing pinkish discharge (similar to implantation), but also blood itself. This may be a symptom of the development of tumor processes.

What to do if you are worried about abdominal pain after ovulation

Doctors recommend, first of all, to pay attention to such factors as the intensity of pain, its localization, accompanying symptoms. Do not worry if after ovulation the pain in the abdomen is short and of low intensity. Discomfort is easily relieved with ibuprofen or paracetamol.

It helps to apply a warm heating pad to the stomach, perform special exercises relaxing the abdominal muscles. It is necessary to try to rest more, avoid stress, drink enough water to prevent dehydration.

However, if a woman is waiting for the onset of pregnancy, then you should stop taking medications, reduce physical activity. It is better to play it safe by contacting a doctor and reporting the symptoms that have arisen, especially if they were absent before. You may be able to see others initial signs pregnancy (sore nipples, intolerance to certain odors).

Doctors recommend keeping a special diary in which it is necessary to note on which day the pulling pain appears in the 2nd half of the cycle. It is desirable to conduct observation for at least 3 months, noting the appearance of other ailments. This will help the doctor determine the cause of the pain, choose the method of examination, prescribe treatment if it turns out that the discomfort is not associated with physiological features the patient's body.

If you experience severe abdominal pain, bleeding, or other symptoms dangerous pathologies urgent need to seek medical attention.

Diagnosis of pathologies

To discover the cause pathological pain after ovulation and establishing their nature, the doctor prescribes an examination using methods such as ultrasound, CT scan, diagnostic laparoscopy.

At gynecological examination smears are taken to detect infectious agents in urinary organs. Set Availability inflammatory processes helps general analysis blood and urine.

On suspicion of hormonal disbalance a blood test is performed for hormones of the ovaries, pituitary gland, thyroid gland. A gynecologist can refer a woman for a consultation with a urologist, endocrinologist, surgeon, oncologist, after which a treatment method is selected.

Drawing pains in the lower abdomen are sensations familiar to all women. It turns out that such pains are not only a sign pathological process, they are also found in absolutely healthy women.

The reasons

1. Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.
2. The release of a mature egg from the ovarian follicle (ovulation).
3. Menstruation.
4. Implantation of a fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus.
5. Anomalies in the development of the female reproductive system.
6. Adhesive disease.

How can this be explained?

Most women experience pulling sensations in the lower abdomen every month. It is connected with normal process egg maturation and ovarian follicle growth. Feelings during ovulation can hardly be called pain, rather it is a tingling sensation in the abdomen or a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. There is such a "pain" in the middle of the cycle.

During ovulation, the wall of the follicle breaks so that the mature egg can come out of it and meet with the sperm for pregnancy. Violation of the integrity of the follicular wall, accompanied by moderate hemorrhage, is the cause pulling sensations lower abdomen.

After the release of the egg from the follicle, a period begins when the uterus, under the influence of the hormone progesterone, is actively preparing for the onset of pregnancy and bearing the fetus. takes place in the walls of the uterus fast development additional vessels, the mucous membrane thickens, there is a rush of blood into the walls of the uterus. The influx of a large volume of blood to the uterus becomes another cause of pulling sensations in the area of ​​​​the entrance to the small pelvis.

It can pull in the lower abdomen as long as the mature egg retains its viability. If pregnancy does not occur, the uterine mucosa is shed, bleeding begins (menstruation). Drawing pains are replaced by intense ones painful sensations and excretion of blood from the female genital tract.

Every month, the pulling sensations during ovulation can change their position. They can occur either in the left or in the right side of the abdomen. This is due to the fact that the follicle matures either in the left or in the right ovary. According to this process, pulling pains are also localized.

Important! The pulling sensations during ovulation can be very intense if the woman suffers comorbidities pelvic organs (developmental anomalies, inflammatory diseases, prolapse of the pelvic organs, etc.). In this case, it is necessary to consult a competent gynecologist.

In the event of pregnancy, menstruation does not occur, and pulling pains may stop for a while and resume by the time the fertilized egg is implanted into the uterine wall. This happens after the egg passes through the fallopian tube and enters the uterine cavity. Implantation of the embryo into the wall of the uterus is essentially a minor injury, so it is accompanied by moderate pain.

The introduction of the embryo into the wall of the uterus (implantation) occurs approximately on the 8-10th day from the onset of ovulation and lasts about 38-40 hours, passing into the stage of placenta formation. The full formation of the placenta is completed at the 20th week of pregnancy.

Throughout this period, the presence of a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen is possible. Working women, as a rule, do not notice these sensations.

If the lower abdomen is pulled, and menstruation does not occur, you should carefully listen to your body, especially if you have not yet confirmed pregnancy. Perhaps the presence of others early signs the onset of pregnancy, it may be swelling of the breast, increased sensitivity of the nipples, increased drowsiness, weakness, heightened sensitivity to smells and food, emotional lability.

Note! During the period of implantation and the formation of the placenta, there should be no acute pain, spotting. Appearance similar symptoms may be a sign of threatened miscarriage. Therefore, you should not tempt fate and seek help from a antenatal clinic.

For a number of reasons, embryonic attachment can occur outside the uterine cavity. In this case, the pregnancy is called ectopic. The condition is very dangerous not only for the embryo, but also for the woman. Unfortunately, such a pregnancy has no future and ends with the death of the embryo and the removal of the fallopian tube.
During ectopic pregnancy maybe, as in normal pregnancy, moderately pull the lower abdomen, as the uterus is well vascularized and ready to receive the embryo. Ultrasound is required to diagnose this type of pregnancy. By using ultrasound the absence of an embryo in the uterine cavity and not its typical attachment is determined. If a fertilized egg has not been found, a blood test for the hCG hormone should be done. The accumulation of this hormone in the blood confirms the onset of pregnancy.

Specific signs of such a pregnancy can appear only at 7-6 weeks of gestation, when the embryo has grown considerably, causing stretching of the fallopian tube and its subsequent rupture. At this moment there is sharp pain, bleeding, possible loss of consciousness, vomiting, nausea. This condition is a threat to the life of a woman and requires surgical intervention.

To avoid such complications, it is important to register at the antenatal clinic as early as possible if pregnancy is suspected.

If the pregnancy did not occur, and the lower abdomen still pulls after ovulation, this may be a special syndrome called postovulatory.

In the presence of bloody discharge, nausea, vomiting, fever, liquid stool, you should seek immediate medical attention. Such symptoms may signal problems in neighboring organs that are not related to reproductive system. Must pass additional examination see a doctor and take the necessary therapeutic measures.

If the pulling pain is not the first time and is not accompanied anxiety symptoms, passed necessary examination and no pathology was found, it is worth trying to keep a diary. The diary records when the pain appeared, its development, intensity, possible reasons appearance, after what activities the pain goes away. Perhaps the woman suffered severe stress and, thus, it makes itself felt, and perhaps this is a kind of “zest” of the body and you should not worry about it in the future.

Most women experience nagging pain before menstruation. Such sensations are familiar to them, therefore they do not frighten the beautiful half of humanity. Sometimes pain begins to disturb in the middle of the cycle, a week or two before the onset of menstruation. Most often, such pains speak of past ovulation. The woman begins to wonder if this is normal and whether it is possible to get rid of the pulling sensations that bring discomfort.

At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, a woman's brain actively produces follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). It helps the body produce eggs that are in the follicles. Hormone FSH promotes the formation of follicles and the hormone estrogen, which is important for fertilization. Estrogen levels rise with each day of the cycle. The egg to be fertilized begins to mature in one of the follicles. At the same time, estrogen causes the uterus to increase the amount of mucus produced, consisting of blood and various nutrients. When pregnancy occurs, mucus will help the egg with the substances it needs.

Estrogen contributes to the production of viscous mucus, which retains sperm inside the female body. Spermatozoa easily and quickly cover the required distance and survive much longer.

In the middle of the cycle, there is a sharp release of the hormone Lutein (LH) into the blood. This leads to a rupture of the follicle shell, which causes the egg to freely go into the fallopian tubes - ovulation occurs.

After leaving the tube, the egg continues to move towards the uterus. Outside the follicle, the egg is viable for a day. Therefore, in order to get pregnant, girls try to catch the days before ovulation. The exact date rupture of the follicle is determined by ultrasound. Spermatozoa are inside the female body from three to five days.

After ovulation, the production of the hormone Progesterone begins. He is responsible for the preservation of the fertilized egg. With a low amount of it, the gynecologist prescribes medications that increase this hormone in the blood of the pregnant woman. Recently, progesterone-containing drugs have been prescribed to all pregnant girls as a prevention of miscarriage.

Progesterone facilitates the production of the uterine lining, and the follicle contracts after the release of a large mature egg. This explains the pulling sensation different intensity which some women may experience in the middle of their menstrual cycle, just after ovulation and some of the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.

Causes of pain

1. Breakthrough of the follicle is a microtrauma inside the body. In which of the ovaries the rupture will occur, pulling, aching pains may appear on that side. There may also appear bleeding(from bright red to dark brown) - implantation discharge. Some women don't notice a breakthrough.
2. Incomplete ovulation. Interruption of the process of tearing the follicle or the release of the egg into the tube may be accompanied by severe pulling pains.
3. The appearance of pain syndrome, as the first sign of pregnancy. An attached egg can affect female body. Immediately at the moment of attachment, cramping tingling appears in the lower abdomen. There may be spotting discharge interspersed with blood.
4. One of the reasons for the appearance of pulling pains are female gynecological diseases. Polycystic, infections, ovarian cysts, inflammation of the genitourinary system and others. Pain occurs due to the weakening of the body as a whole during periods of ovulation. It is worth paying attention to this if there are unusual sensations or discharge, burning sensation and itching.

After ovulation, already before a delay or the onset of menstruation, you can do a test to determine pregnancy with high sensitivity. Tests show the presence of a fertilized egg 7-14 days after the expected ovulation.

What to do with pulling fields after ovulation

Immediately after the onset of pain, you should not run for a pregnancy test, because the amount of hCG, to which the most sensitive test will respond, accumulates in the female pregnant body only 7-15 days after fertilization.

When strong pulling or cutting pains you need to see a gynecologist. He will appoint full examination, taking tests, ultrasound and install true reason pain.

When pregnancy is confirmed, the specialist will tell you how to reduce the manifestation of pain without harming the fetus. Pain syndromes associated with the presence of diseases of the female genitourinary system will be subject to immediate treatment.

If the doctor does not reveal pathologies and the onset of pregnancy, the woman will be asked to keep a special cycle diary. It indicates the beginning and end of menstruation, the period of pain or discomfort. A decision may be made to appoint oral contraceptives. With the help of hormones, they suppress ovulation, making the woman's body falsely pregnant.

Pain syndromes are closely associated with emotional state person. With an unknown cause of pulling sensations in the lower abdomen, it is recommended to take the following actions:

Some women trying to take their mind off discomfort start to use a lot junk food(sweets, fatty food, fast food) and lie on the couch, instead of walking and doing household chores. This is absolutely impossible to do. Eating a large amount of heavy food for the stomach, the body falls into a state of stress. It is exacerbated by low mobility.

Determination of the onset of ovulation

Not always a woman correctly calculates the time when ovulation occurs. This makes it difficult to conceive a child. There are several ways to determine ovulation:

Other ways to determine the onset of ovulation are pulling pains in the lower abdomen varying degrees gravity. If the pain occurs periodically, the woman was examined by a doctor, and he did not reveal pathologies, then with their help you can easily get pregnant. If the pains appeared spontaneously, they are too strong or cutting, you should immediately visit a doctor or call an ambulance.

Video - pain in the lower abdomen in women