Common Dog Diseases: Symptoms and Treatment. The most dangerous fatal pathologies in dogs

The most dangerous are infectious diseases of puppies. Mortality in this case is extremely high, especially when the owner is late to realize the cause.

Parvovirus enteritis

Hernia

In some animals, the umbilical ring does not completely grow. And intestinal loops or other internal organs located in the abdominal cavity can go into it. This is very dangerous, because the intestines can become pinched, food cannot pass through it further. First, it will begin to rot, the puppy will have severe intoxication. The intestines will then become blocked. The pet will experience wild pain.

If the animal is not treated, then the intestines can be “damaged”, and its contents will completely fall into the abdominal cavity. And this will lead to peritonitis. A hernia in a puppy should not be reduced by the owner! This is a surgical operation, so only a veterinarian should perform it!

Obesity

Obesity is a disease of puppies of large breeds, but small ones also sometimes suffer. In small breeds, the abdominal area first becomes fat, and then the paws. Large breeds get fat more evenly. But extra weight is just a load on the joints. In addition, do not forget that fat is not only subcutaneous tissue, but also visceral deposits - around the internal organs. And this fat is much more dangerous than the one that is deposited under the skin. The puppy must be active and healthy.

Don't overfeed, don't fall for the "puppy eyes" that beg for more bites. Do not spoil the mustachioed with sweets. Remember that an unbalanced diet will lead not only to hypo- or hypervitaminosis, but also to obesity and other metabolic disorders. And then there is the domino effect. Due to improper metabolism, serious health problems begin: urolithiasis, diabetes mellitus.

Osteochondrosis (joint disease)

More common in large breeds. The joints increase in size, thicken. Lameness appears, the joints themselves are deformed. If you look closely, then the radius (this is one of the bones that go from the hand to the very elbow), then it is bent. This is not only a defect in the exterior, but also causes discomfort to the growing puppy.

This disease develops (in puppies of Alabai, German Shepherd or other large breeds) due to “overfeeding” with foods with a lot of calcium. As you can see, an overabundance of this element is just as harmful as its lack. If the puppy gains excess weight, then under the weight of the body, the joints are severely deformed, as if flattened. Do not overfeed your baby, even if he begs you for a supplement.

Vitamin deficiency (hypovitaminosis)

The baby is growing, the body needs useful substances for the growth of bones, teeth, for the development of internal organs. A puppy should eat a wide variety of foods: meat (not raw and not fatty), vegetables (do not abuse potatoes, otherwise your pet will become obese), dairy products (but do not overfeed, otherwise osteochondrosis will develop), boiled eggs, cereals and cereals. You can give vitamin preparations for growing puppies.

An excess of vitamins (hypervitaminosis)

Many owners mistakenly believe that the more vitamins and minerals you give your baby, he will only be healthier and stronger. Actually it is not. Due to an excess of vitamins, hair can also begin to fall out (as with a shortage), bones and teeth are deformed. It is not uncommon for puppies to become seriously ill. And due to the fact that the symptoms to inexperienced owners are more likely to resemble hypovitaminosis. And so the owners, on the contrary, try to give even more vitamins, which harms even more.

That is why it is so important not to start treatment on your own, but be sure to visit the veterinarian first, take a blood test to find out if there are really not enough vitamins or are there too many of them and you need to reconsider the diet?

Do you have any questions? You can ask them to our site staff veterinarian in the comments box below, who will respond to them as soon as possible.

Today, almost everyone has their own pet. And some even have several. The dog quickly becomes a member of the family, and everyone perceives its illness very close to heart. In order to notice the approaching danger in time, you need to be able to distinguish between the most common diseases and know their symptoms. Dog diseases are mild, but there are also very severe ones, leading to disability and death. The sooner you realize that the situation requires medical intervention, the more effective the treatment will be.

• The dog's belly is round and inflated.
• She eats less and loses weight.
• The activity usually decreases.

If you notice such symptoms, then you need to buy the most gentle remedies at the pharmacy and give your pet the necessary dose. In no case do not overestimate it, because the body may not be able to cope with the loading dose. Treatment is carried out individually, under the supervision of a veterinarian. Be sure to carry out preventive measures 2-4 times a year.

Fleas are also common in dogs. The symptoms of the disease are quite obvious. The animal begins to bite its own skin, catching insects, itching with its paws and expressing anxiety. For the treatment of this disease, sprays and drops are used, which in a large assortment will be offered to you in any veterinary pharmacy.

What are the diseases in dogs?

Often even today, owners are sure that animals cannot get sick and do not feel pain. And if the pet refuses to eat, you need to give him vodka to drink, and the disease will recede. Any veterinarian will tell you that this is not the case. Symptoms of dog diseases are very different, and the owner should understand at least a little what is the norm, and in which cases to run to the doctor. And of course, you can not drink alcohol to animals.

In many cases, you can immediately understand that something is wrong with the dog. She does not eat and drinks a lot, often lies. Usually a cheerful pet stops playing, longing appears in the eyes. Wool fades and begins to fall off. The animal's stool also changes, diarrhea often appears, and sometimes with blood. All this indicates the presence of symptoms of the disease in the dog. Treatment (the photo does not make it possible to make an accurate diagnosis, so online consultations are ineffective) should be prescribed only by the attending veterinarian.

The most common diseases can be divided into several categories:

Let's now take a closer look at each of the categories.

Piroplasmosis

A deadly disease that affects a huge number of animals with the beginning of spring. The pathogen is carried by ixodid ticks. Currently, the disease is widespread throughout Russia. How does this disease progress in dogs?

Symptoms (a photo of a sick animal shows that deterioration occurs already in the first hours after infection) develop rapidly. The pathogen enters the blood along with the saliva of the tick and begins to destroy red blood cells. As a result, internal organs cannot cope with such a load. The spleen, liver and kidneys suffer, oxygen starvation sets in. The symptoms are:

• High temperature (up to 42 degrees).
• Yellowing of the whites of the eyes and mucous membranes.
• Urine acquires an admixture of blood.
• Apathy, refusal to eat.

Infectious diseases

There are many of them, too, but today most dogs receive vaccinations that help to contain the frequency of outbreaks. Let's take a quick look at the diseases, symptoms and treatment:

1. Rabies. A deadly disease for both animals and humans. The virus enters the brain and causes it to become inflamed. The animal begins to experience panic, it fawns over the owner, hides from the light, refuses to eat. As symptoms develop, aggression appears. The dog rushes at everyone and violently gnaws at its paws or tail. At the initial stage, treatment by introducing serum is possible, later you can only euthanize the animal.
2. The next popular dog disease is distemper. Her symptoms are very bright, but the difficulty lies in the fact that there is a pneumonic form of plague, there is a gastrointestinal one, and there is a nervous one. And each of them manifests itself differently. Therefore, the owner must be aware of the general symptoms: fever, anorexia and vomiting, purulent discharge from the nose and eyes. This should be the reason for an immediate visit to the veterinarian. Treatment is symptomatic.
3. Hepatitis. Infectious damage to the liver. As a result, general intoxication develops, the temperature rises, the sclera of the mucous membranes turn yellow. It is necessary to remove intoxication, further treatment is symptomatic.

Diseases of the internal organs

Just like humans, carnivorous dogs can experience gastrointestinal disturbances. Moreover, it is digestion that suffers most often. This happens for one reason - improper feeding. Animals are given food from their table, as well as soups, borscht and liquid stews. You can’t do this, the dog should eat, not lap, and its diet should contain 60% meat.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can be very different, but they manifest themselves in approximately the same way. becomes more selective. She gets diarrhea or constipation. If this continues day after day, then it is necessary to undergo an examination. In parallel, review the diet, sometimes this is already enough to improve the condition.

Liver disease in dogs

Symptoms will depend on the cause of the lesion, which will have to be clarified at the veterinarian's appointment. The liver is a natural filter, it suffers from all diseases, from any toxic effects. And there comes a point when she is no longer able to cope with the load. The main symptoms of hepatopathy are:

• dyspeptic syndrome: lethargy, depression, anorexia, vomiting, defecation disorders;
• jaundice: bradycardia, brown urine, light gray clay feces, icteric staining of the mucous membranes, pruritus;
• hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes, anemia, increased bleeding time;
• an increase in the abdomen in the epigastrium;
• liver enlargement, simultaneous enlargement of the spleen.

Having found out the cause, the veterinarian will prescribe a comprehensive treatment. It must necessarily include hepatoprotectors and sorbents.

kidney disease

This is also not uncommon. Veterinarians note that every second dog that is brought in for an appointment has symptoms of kidney disease. In dogs, it is most often diagnosed over the age of 6 years. Improper nutrition, infections, allergies, cooling and mechanical injuries affect. The kidneys are adapted to break down and excrete large amounts of animal protein. If the animal receives mainly porridge and other plant foods, then this is a direct path to the development of urolithiasis in dogs. The symptoms are as follows:

• Pain syndrome. It is the desire to sit or lie in one place. If you try to lift the animal, it arches its back in an arc. The dog often asks to go outside, while urination is painful.
• Edema.
• Seizures.
• Apathy, anorexia and vomiting.

During the diagnosis, the doctor determines what was the cause, and based on this builds a treatment regimen. the symptoms of which will intensify without proper treatment, is corrected primarily through diet. Against this background, a course of antibiotics is required. Other drugs at the discretion of the doctor.

Surgical diseases

This is the last, large group of ailments. These include diseases of the eyes and ears, teeth and muscles, various injuries. At first glance, the symptoms are obvious. But in practice, everything is not so simple. For example, a clear limping on the front paw may indicate a pathology of the cardiovascular or musculoskeletal, and maybe the nervous system. Therefore, without competent advice again can not do.

Ear diseases

Symptoms of ear diseases in dogs are pronounced. There are lesions of the inner (otitis) and outer ear (hematoma). Most trouble is caused by inflammation in the inner ear. The animal shakes its head, while liquid or pus drips from the ear. It is swollen, there is redness. In this case, it is necessary to pass a scraping for the presence of an ear mite in the animal. This microscopic creation often causes otitis media.

Treatment

The symptoms of ear disease in dogs are too obvious to ignore. The animal may have a fever, it whines and presses its sore ear to the floor. Moreover, the treatment is not too complicated and costly. The doctor will diagnose and prescribe anti-inflammatory drops, tell you how to clean your ear. If the inflammation is severely neglected, a course of antibiotics may be needed. Otitis media that arose against the background of an allergic reaction deserves special attention. Diet modification is required. Chicken, buckwheat are excluded, the diet is analyzed.

eye disease

They are quite common in dogs. Fortunately, they are easy to diagnose and treat quite successfully. Veterinarians note several cases with which pet owners most often turn to them:

• Volvulus and Causes can be trauma and inflammation. Usually it is enough to remove the inflammation, and the eye returns to normal. But sometimes you have to resort to surgery.
• Conjunctivitis. One of the frequent causes may be trauma, foreign bodies. This is one of the most common symptoms of infectious diseases such as distemper. In any case, you need to establish the cause and eliminate it. After that, you can deal with the symptoms themselves, that is, discharge from the eyes. For this, decoctions of medicinal plants are used, as well as special preparations like drops of chloramphenicol.
• Inflammation of the cornea. In this case, the animal is practically unable to open its eyes, because it is in pain. Don't hesitate to see a doctor. He will prescribe an antibiotic in drops, which will allow you to quickly bring the state of the organs of vision in order.

Instead of a conclusion

To consider all the diseases of dogs and how to treat them, ten articles are not enough. But we did not pursue the goal of creating an encyclopedia. The article indicates the most important thing that a loving owner should know. If your pet has strange symptoms, but at the same time he is cheerful and cheerful, eats his portion and plays, then you can just watch. If the dog lies, refuses food and water, then do not expect a miracle. You need to see a doctor urgently.

Today, veterinarians have dozens of ways to treat the most complex diseases. And yet, many animals continue to die due to the fact that their owners are simply too late to seek help.

Given the widespread prevalence of infections in nature, it is not surprising that they are quite common in our pets. A dog can pick up an illness anywhere, since many diseases of this type are transmitted by airborne droplets. It is important to know how at least some infectious diseases in dogs manifest themselves., because in this case you will surely take your pet to the veterinarian on time.

This disease is one of the leading causes of profuse puppies. Coronavirus infections are characterized by a high mortality rate in young animals. Adult dogs rarely get sick. This is explained by the fact that in the blood of these animals there are already antibodies to this pathogen. They get them, having been ill with an infection in mild forms. How widespread is the pathogen in the external environment? The prevalence is very wide, since the virus in the amount of millions of units is released into the external environment every day. The causative agent is covered with a thick fat-like membrane that is resistant to temperature and light. To ensure that the virus is destroyed, it is necessary to use alkaline disinfectants.

Symptoms

The main symptom is severe, debilitating diarrhea in young pets. Unlike parvovirus infections, it is rare with coronavirus. However, Without laboratory tests, it is unrealistic to distinguish between these two ailments.. In addition, experienced veterinarians today are inclined to believe that these pathogens can cause a combined, combined infection. But it differs not only in "intestinal" manifestations. At least it causes, manifesting itself in the form of a strong one. The conjunctival cavity is very inflamed and edematous, liquid or thick exudate constantly oozes from the corners of the eyes.

In these cases, mortality rates among puppies can be as high as 90%. Animals under 12 weeks of age are considered to be at particular risk. It is among this group that the mortality rates are highest. If three days or more have passed since the onset of cynic signs, and your pet is alive, then he will most likely be able to recover. So once again, we remind you how important (done on time) for all pets. Spare no time and money visit your veterinarian regularly and don't neglect. It could very well save your pet's life!

Treatment

There is no specific therapy; symptomatic therapy is prescribed for the disease. The most important thing is to prevent development. In mild cases, the animal simply needs to be provided with an unlimited volume of clean drinking water, but more often it is necessary to administer special formulations intravenously to dehydrate and relieve intoxication.

Ehrlichiosis in dogs

A common infectious disease of all canines, the carriers of which are found throughout the world. However, veterinary infectious disease specialists tend to believe that the disease became especially widespread after the events in Vietnam, when service dogs spread the infection around the world. What pathogen causes this disease? Typically, strains of E. chaffeensis, E. ewingii, and possibly E. ruminantium are found in dogs. However, this is not the whole list. There are a lot of Ehrlichia strains, and some of them are universal, they can affect several animal species at once. There are also varieties transmitted to humans.

It should be noted that some microorganisms, which researchers until recently considered representatives of Ehrlichia, now belong to Anaplasma. Ehrlichis themselves are rickettsiae.

Transmission routes

Symptoms

The danger of ehrlichiosis is also that platelets are damaged and destroyed during the disease. These are the cells responsible for the blood clotting mechanism. As a result of infection, the spleen is often enlarged. , lethargy, cruel - all these signs are also characteristic of ehrlichiosis to one degree or another. It is reported that in about 30% of animals the body eventually copes with the infection, otherwise it goes into a subclinical form.

The chronic phase can be moderate or severe., anemia, neurological seizures, spontaneous bleeding, edema of the hind limbs and dewlap area, and intermittent fever are all occasionally seen in a dog with chronic ehrlichiosis. Blood tests reveal an alarming pattern of declining numbers of all major cell types. Only in some cases, a pathological increase in the number of lymphocytes is detected. It is for this reason that erlichiosis is sometimes confused with certain forms.

Treatment

Powerful antibiotics are usually used for treatment. such as tetracycline or doxycycline. Something more “humane” simply does not work on the pathogen. The therapeutic course is long, maybe more than four weeks. It is believed, however, that after a few days of treatment, the animal must show signs of improvement.

In the most severe cases, a blood transfusion is recommended.. If the animal receives adequate medical care during the acute phase of the disease, the prognosis is usually good. In the treatment of the chronic form (especially severe), the prognosis is unfavorable, there is practically no chance of recovery.

Leptospirosis in dogs

Widespread infectious, especially characteristic of swampy areas. The full scientific name of the pathogen is Leptospira interrogans sensu lato. There are many different serotypes, and eight of them are dangerous for dogs. Consider these types of pathogen in the table below.

Symptoms

There are several possible transmission routes:

• Along with contaminated urine.
• Venereal and transplacental transmission.
• Bite wounds.
• Eating infected intermediate hosts.

The more crowded the animals are, the higher the chance of infection. Leptospira's natural habitat is stagnant and slowly flowing water. Unlike many other microorganisms, leptospira tolerate freezing well. Most cases of the disease are diagnosed in summer and autumn.

Read also: Diabetes insipidus in dogs and cats: features of the disease, diagnosis and treatment

In an acute course, fever is characteristic with periods of temperature rise up to 40 ° Celsius, the dog trembles violently, muscles are tense and painful. There may be severe vomiting, which is accompanied by the rapid development of dehydration. With a simultaneous ingestion of a large number of pathogens, there is a danger of injury. In this case, the body temperature of the animal may drop to critical values.

In subacute infections, the animal usually suffers from intermittent fever, anorexia, vomiting, dehydration (thirst remains at the same level). Due to severe pain in the pet, he tries to move as little as possible.

A characteristic feature is(develops due to liver damage). If there is no progress in treatment within two to three weeks (or when the dog has not received help at all), then development / insufficiency is possible. Even "theoretically" recovered dogs often remain carriers of infection for many months or even years. This is all the more dangerous because some serotypes can be transmitted to humans. Antibiotic therapy is prescribed.

Parainfluenza in dogs

A fairly common infection, especially dangerous for young animals. It is interesting in that several types of pathogenic microorganisms can cause a disease with the same name. In particular, "" can actually mean ailments caused by or. It is assumed that pathologies caused by adenoviruses, retroviruses and similar lead to the same clinical signs. pathogens. Today, researchers suggest that canine parainfluenza is most commonly caused by a combination of pathogens.

If the disease is due to the action of viruses only, the symptoms are very blurred and the disease, as a rule, goes away on its own in about six days (the maximum that threatens the dog is mild conjunctivitis and minor diarrhea). Bordetella bronchiseptica- the most common cause of parainfluenza, it is also the most dangerous. The first clinical signs appear 10-12 days after infection.

It is believed that even after recovery, the animal can release the pathogen into the external environment for at least six months. The symptoms are quite diverse: the pet develops conjunctivitis (in severe cases it is even possible), ulcerative lesions of the oral cavity, etc. No specific treatment, symptomatic and replacement therapy is prescribed.

Aujeszky's disease

It was first described by a Hungarian veterinarian, by whose name the pathology got its name. The second name is “false”, or “pseudo-madness”. As it is easy to guess from the name, the pathology is accompanied by phenomena similar to the clinical signs of rabies. And therefore, one should be extremely careful about the alleged one: it is possible that this is not a “pseudo”, but a real rabies. The causative agent is. The disease can affect not only dogs, but also cats, minks, arctic foxes, cattle and horses. The person, fortunately, is not subject to infection.

The virus is transmitted by eating contaminated food. However, there is an opinion about possible contact infection, including through the bites of relatives or other animals. The disease is highly contagious, for dogs it differs almost 100% lethality cases of recovery are extremely rare. The first clinical signs appear after 10-12 days from the moment the pathogen enters the body.

Cough develops, severe conjunctivitis and rhinitis, a lot of exudate is released from the nose and eyes. But these are trifles. Soon the animal develops a phantom itch. It is so strong that many cases have been described when the unfortunate dog gnawed its own paws to the bone, trying to cope with the "itchy". Perhaps oppression, periodically replaced by uncontrollable excitement. The animal runs in circles, not reacting to external stimuli, and sometimes just stands with its head against the wall.

Remember that in case of Aujeszky's disease, unlike rabies, the dog retains its appetite, eats only edible foods (and not sticks with bags), and is not afraid of water. In addition, Aujeszky is not characterized by the release of large volumes of saliva!

Unfortunately, there is no cure. There is evidence that in some cases hyperimmune serum made from the blood of horses helps.

infectious hepatitis

Extremely dangerous infectious caused by type 1 (CAV-1). It is characterized by severe destructive liver damage. The pathogen is distributed throughout the world, it is excreted in abundance from the body of sick animals with feces, urine and saliva. Recovered dogs may be carriers of infection within nine months. The source of transmission is contaminated food, water, care items, etc.

Initially, the virus infects and, which causes cough, sometimes pneumonia. The virus multiplies rapidly in the blood, which is why it quickly and in large numbers enters the liver and kidneys. The cornea of ​​the eyes is strong and "clouded". This happens because the virus multiplies in the cells of this tissue, mercilessly destroying them. As soon as the liver is affected to a “sufficient” degree, the dog develops jaundice, diarrhea, severe vomiting (due to serious intoxication).

As a rule, young animals under the age of one year get sick, but the disease can affect all dogs, regardless of their age, breed and physiological state. Pathology often proceeds in a lightning-fast form, when death occurs within a couple of hours after the first clinical signs appear. There is no specific treatment, symptomatic therapy is used. Only timely vaccination can save you from infection.

plague of carnivores

Contrary to popular belief, dogs (and cats too) have nothing to do with human disease. If only because in the first case the disease is caused by a virus, and in the other - by a bacterium. The causative agent is an RNA containing virus that is unstable in the external environment. The disease is transmitted (as a rule) alimentary, that is, by eating contaminated food or drinking dirty water. It happens that a pet becomes infected with "distemper" by eating an infected mouse, rat, or other small animal. There is also evidence that insects can act as carriers.

There are a lot of health problems in any pet, and a dog or puppy is no exception. It should be said right away that their decision should be entrusted only to experienced veterinarians, since the pet will be able to recover only after it receives the right treatment and undergoes a rehabilitation course, which cannot be ordered over the Internet.

The correct diagnosis is one of the main components of the optimal treatment selection scheme, so do not miss the opportunity to consult with a specialist, and it will not be superfluous to write in the comments about what advice was given.

When can a dog be vaccinated after an illness?

After the dog has suffered indigestion, vomiting or other mild ailment, the vaccination can be done after 7-10 days after the condition normalizes. For more serious diseases, the vaccination period may be postponed for a month or more. The possibility of vaccinating a dog should be determined by a veterinarian.

Diseases of dogs caused by ticks and their symptoms and treatment for ticks and tick bites

The most common dog diseases caused by ticks are piroplasmosis, spotted fever, babesiosis, boreliosis, hepatozoonosis, bartonellosis, ehrlichiosis, lymphadenopathy, tularemia and others.

The main symptoms of tick infestation are general weakness, intoxication, discoloration of urine, shortness of breath, fever in the animal. It is often possible to diagnose a specific disease only by microbiological cultivation of the microflora of a dog or histology. Treatment for ticks is carried out according to the results of the examination of the dog.

Diseases of dogs an eyesore, on the skin and paws, ears, lips, stomach, neck, body, ulcers on the joints in old age

Many dog ​​diseases occur due to poor care of their owners for their pets. Thus, keratitis arising from a scratch can cause the formation of a thorn in the eye of an animal, and damage to the skin and paws, ears, lips, abdomen, neck and other parts of the animal’s body that is not treated in time can cause erosion and the appearance of ulcers that affect the joints.

Joint ulcers do not appear suddenly. The disease can proceed and develop for years, and the owner of the animal, instead of examining his pet and helping him. By negligence, he writes off all his ailments for old age, forgetting the simple truth - "we are responsible for those we have tamed."

Diseases of dogs blood in urine, feces treatment

The appearance of blood in the urine in dogs can be caused by the following reasons:
- stones in the kidneys and bladder;
- leptospirosis;
- piroplasmosis;
- venereal sarcoma;
- poisoning;
diseases associated with blood incoagulability.

Blood in the stool may be due to:
- helminthic invasion;
- a plague of carnivores;
- hemorrhagic gastroenteritis;
- parvovirus enteritis;
- oncology;
- Ulcerative inflammation and other ailments.

In any case, if blood appears in the urine or feces of the dog, you should contact your veterinarian.

Diseases of dogs vomiting bile, white foam, refusal to eat

Vomiting bile or white foam most likely indicates indigestion or pancreatitis. If after 12 hours the dog still refuses to eat, and vomiting does not stop, then you need to undergo an examination at a veterinary clinic. With the same symptoms, accompanied by an increase or decrease in temperature and indigestion, you should consult a doctor without waiting for the specified time.

Diseases of dogs viral enteritis symptoms, treatment

Viral enteritis is an inflammation of the intestines. Symptoms of the disease are lethargy, refusal to eat, diarrhea, increased thirst, fever and vomiting. Over time, the animal becomes exhausted and its temperature drops to 37.5 degrees.
Treatment of dogs with viral enteritis takes place in several stages:
- the virus that caused the disease is destroyed;
- the balance of lost fluid is restored;
- measures are taken to remove toxins from the body of the dog;
- stabilization of the work of the heart, stomach and intestines.

Diseases of dogs of Eastern European shepherd breeds, small Yorkie breeds

The most common diseases of East European Shepherd Dogs are rickets, plague and enteritis. Diseases that most often affect representatives of small breeds of Yorkies are Parthes's disease, hypoglycemia, dysplasia, tracheal collapse, luxation of the patella.

Diseases of dogs contagious to humans dangerous and transmitted to humans

Canine diseases contagious to humans and transmitted to humans from dogs are rabies, leptospirosis, ringworm, toxoplasmosis, and acute echinococcosis. This is not a complete list, so it is better to beware of contact with animals, especially stray and causing concern for their health.

Canine disease rabies symptoms

A person becomes infected with rabies exclusively through the saliva of a sick animal that has fallen on his skin or mucous membrane. That is, for a person with a weakened immune system to contract rabies, it is enough that a sick dog licks his hands.

From the moment of infection to the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease, as a rule, 10-60 days pass, but after the appearance of signs of infection, the patient can no longer be saved. The harbingers of infection in more than half of the patients are associated with pain and itching at the site of the bite, general malaise, difficulty breathing, the occurrence of hallucinations and a feeling of unreasonable fear.

Diseases of dogs if not vaccinated, hair loss, dropsy of the abdomen

Vaccination protects the dog from the likelihood of getting sick by 85%, and in case of infection, the disease is transferred in a milder form, i.e. the animal has a chance of recovery.

Vaccinations protect animals against rabies, canine distemper, parovirus enteritis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza, coronavirus and Lyme disease.

Or does your pet need help? Read the most important information about dog health in our publication.

Why would a dog owner read this article?

Signs and symptoms of many dog ​​diseases are often noticeable in the early stages. The task of the owner is to pay attention to them and start treating the pet in time or contact the veterinary clinic with him. In some cases, postponing a visit to the doctor is an unforgivable mistake of the owner, which can lead to irreparable consequences.

Assembling a veterinary first aid kit

Each owner should have medical tools and medicines on hand in order to help the dog if necessary. It is advisable to take a first aid kit with you if you are traveling somewhere with your dog.

Medicines are administered into the animal's body in two ways: enterally (through the mouth or rectum) and parenterally (using intramuscular, subcutaneous and intravenous injections).

The veterinary medicine cabinet should contain:

• A container in which I will store all the tools and medicines. Dimensions: 310/200/280;
• Cotton diaper (the size of the diaper depends on the size of the dog);
• Gauze pads and bandage (for dressing) depending on the size of the dog;
• Elastic bandage (for fixing the bandage, can be used as a tourniquet);
• Adhesive plaster (for fixing the bandage);
• Cotton wool or cotton swabs (for cleaning ears, eyes, wounds, applying medicines);
• Tweezers;
• Special sticks for dog ears;
• Scissors;
• Thermometer for measuring the body temperature of a dog.

Of the drugs and remedies, the dog may need:

• Hydrogen peroxide solution (3%);
• Furacin ointment;
• Activated carbon;
• Kaopectat;
• White magnesia.

Dog illnesses: the main symptoms of poor health

It is important to notice the signs of the disease in the dog in time, describe them as accurately as possible to the veterinarian in the clinic and begin treatment. The fact that the pet needs help will be indicated by:

How to distinguish a healthy animal from a sick one?
Signs of good health in a dog

In order for you to be able to distinguish a healthy dog ​​from a sick one, we will tell you about some of the signs that are characteristic of a dog with good health and strong immunity:

• A healthy dog ​​looks cheerful, is active in communicating with people and other animals, playful;
• The pet's coat is shiny, hair to hair neatly lies, there is no molting out of season;
• The pet has a good appetite and normal stools;
• A healthy dog ​​is clean;
• A healthy dog's coat is free of fleas.

Infectious diseases of dogs. Vaccination Schedule

Any dog ​​can get an infectious disease. This is due to the ingestion of pathogenic microorganisms into the pet's body. However, infection of a pet usually occurs only when its body is susceptible to infection. Some infectious diseases of dogs are very dangerous and occur in the form of epidemics.

The most common of them:

• plague of carnivores

Infectious viral disease of dogs. It is characterized by fever, acute inflammation of the mucous membranes, skin rash, pneumonia and severe damage to the nervous system.

• Parvovirus enteritis

Infectious viral disease of dogs. It is characterized by complete refusal of food, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, dehydration, and severe diarrhea.

• infectious hepatitis

Acute contagious viral disease. Manifested by fever, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, damage to the liver and central nervous system.

• Rabies

A particularly dangerous viral disease. Rabies affects dogs, other warm-blooded animals, and humans. It proceeds acutely with damage to the central nervous system and usually ends in the death of the animal.

Vaccination of dogs helps to contain epidemics, maintains health and increases the life expectancy of four-legged pets.

Important vaccination rules:

• If puppies have not received mother's colostrum, they need early immunization;
• Prior to mating, female dogs are shown the DHLPP vaccine;
• A pregnant bitch should not be vaccinated without the advice of a veterinarian;
• Dogs are vaccinated once a year. Follow your veterinarian's instructions and vaccine instructions.

Infectious diseases of dogs are often found in pets and can harm the health of a pet. Timely vaccination will help you avoid infecting your pet with dangerous diseases, many of which can be fatal for a dog. By vaccinating according to this scheme, you will provide the necessary protection for your pet.

Invasive diseases of dogs: the main symptoms of infection

Helminthiasis.
Determine if your dog is infected with worms

Some worms in dogs are dangerous to humans. Most often, children who spend a lot of time with their pet become infected from a sick dog.

• Lethargy, apathy;
• Manifestation of unmotivated aggression;
• Vomit; diarrhea alternating with constipation;
• The presence of worms, blood and mucus in the dog's feces;
• Distended abdomen, gurgling and rumbling in the abdomen;
• Dull, protruding hair.

Types of worms in dogs.
Treatment and prevention of helminthiases

In dogs, there are two types of helminths - nematodes (roundworms) and cestodes (tapeworms).

A large number of nematodes can cause a lump of worms to form in the puppy's intestines, cause blockage and death of the pet. Pneumonia is also possible as a result of the migration of larvae through the lungs.

Prevention of infection with worms is mandatory for female dogs before mating, since the larvae of some round helminths can be transmitted to puppies even in the womb. It is especially difficult to cure babies from nematodes (toxocar and toxascaris). A dog infected with worms will produce less strong and active puppies than a healthy one.

The disease is diagnosed when eggs and segments of cestodes are found in the dog's feces.

For the effective treatment of diseases of dogs and the prevention of infection with worms

Many breeders, kennel owners and dog owners use the broad-spectrum drug Prazitel to effectively prevent and treat their pets from infection with round and tapeworms.

Is your pet over 6 years old?

This means that he has entered a special period of life. The pet, as before, requires the prevention of infection with helminths. However, due to age-related changes that have already begun in his body, it is necessary to completely reconsider the approach to protecting against worms.

Especially for animals older than 6 years, a new unique drug Prazitel Special has been developed.

Use Prazitel Special. This will provide careful protection of a pet in a special period of life from helminths.

Fleas are a small source of big trouble

Flea infestation is a skin disease that causes severe itching. Fleas bite a pet, which makes him itch, scratch the skin on his back, around the tail, behind the ears.

The consequences of a flea infestation are:

• Combs that microbes and bacteria get into, causing dermatitis and allergies. Allergic dermatitis from flea bites manifests itself as a rash at the base of the tail, on the hind limbs and thighs. Itching and scratching continues even after the fleas are killed;
• Cucumber tapeworm infection. When biting on itchy spots, dogs swallow fleas that contain helminth eggs.
• Especially dangerous for humans is the infection of a pet with echinococcosis, which is transmitted by direct contact of a person with animal hair.

Any tick can be a carrier of diseases:

• Rocky Mountain spotted fever;
• Babesiosis of dogs;
• Ehrlichiosis of dogs;
• Hepatozoonosis;
• Tularemia;
• Lyme disease and others.

Some ticks produce a toxin that can paralyze a dog.

Itchy scabies (sarcoptic mange)

Sarcoptic mange is caused by microscopic spider mites that cause severe itching in dogs. Female mites penetrate the skin a few millimeters to lay eggs, which is what causes intense itching in the animal.

In the later stages of this disease in a dog, as a result of rubbing and scratching itchy places from bites, the skin bursts and interstitial fluid appears. Crusts, scabs and even shreds of fallen hair are noticeable. The final stage of the disease is manifested in the thickening and darkening of the skin of the animal.

• Round helminths (and dirofilaria larvae);
• Tape helminths.

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