What to do if the cough does not go away for a long time? If a sore throat causes a cough, how to treat

Cough as a symptom indicates that the airways are being affected by an irritant (infection, virus, allergen). A cough, especially a lingering one, can be a symptom of more than 50 different illnesses (ranging from a harmless cold to serious problems with heart).

Causes of a prolonged cough

The most common cause is acute respiratory viral disease upper respiratory tract (ARVI). The human body with strong immunity copes with such a disease in a few days, but if the cough does not go away for a week or more, it is worth connecting additional measures treatment. Ordinary symptomatic medicines will no longer help here.

Dry cough

A sore throat becomes a harbinger. Dry cough is rather difficult to tolerate, this is due to the fact that the airways are irritated; the patient clears his throat and cannot stop until he vomits.

The reason may be:

• Laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx). The main symptom of this disease is severe tickling in the throat.
• Bronchitis
• Tracheitis
• Whooping cough (occurs in both children and adults)
• Constant inhalation harmful substances(for example, in production)

With the course of SARS, a dry cough usually turns into a wet one. What is the reason for the fact that dry cough does not go away for a long time during SARS?

• Significant weakening of the body's defenses (immune system)
• Associated factors that affect the functioning of the upper respiratory tract. It's smoking frequent use alcohol, as well unfavourable conditions in the room where the patient is located - for example, the air is too dry
• Complication of the disease in the form secondary infection(bronchitis or pneumonia)

Moist cough

Wet cough is also called "productive" - ​​this means that mucus ("sputum") is rejected from the bronchi. A wet persistent cough is a sign that the infection has descended to the bronchi and lungs. The secretion of mucus is a consequence of the flow of plasma from the blood into the lungs (with pulmonary edema), as well as the separation of purulent contents from the lung cavity. incessant moist cough may be a symptom of one of the following diseases:

• allergic rhinitis
• Pneumonia
• Lungs' cancer
• Bronchitis
• Heart failure

By the type of sputum discharge, the nature of the disease is judged - for example, vitreous sputum is a sign bronchial asthma; slime that looks like appearance rust, is released with pneumonia, lung abscess is characterized by purulent contents during expectoration.

What to do if, after suffering from ARVI, the cough does not go away for a long time - how to cure it? Here we are dealing with post-infectious cough. This unpleasant symptom only indicates that the airways are irritated and damaged. It turns out vicious circle- The more often and longer we cough, the stronger the irritation of the respiratory tract.

We turn to the doctor.

The very first step in case the cough does not go away for a month or longer should be to see a doctor. Firstly, the doctor will exclude re-infection and complications after past illness. If necessary, additional tests and examinations will be assigned to complete the picture.

Even if your problem is a common post-infection prolonged cough, the doctor will be able to choose the most adequate treatment so that you can deal with this unpleasant symptom as soon as possible.

• Most often, with a prolonged cough, drugs such as Codelac Phyto, Doctor Mom are prescribed (if the factor that provoked a prolonged cough is ARVI).
• For the treatment of dry cough effective "Gedelix", "Bronholitin".
• To speed up the removal of sputum residues from the lungs, ACC, Ambroxol, Mukaltin, Bromhexin are good

Medicines should be prescribed only by the attending physician, in no case do not self-medicate.

Folk remedies.

You can help the body with folk remedies. As a rule, they are harmless, it is also possible to combine drug treatment and folk recipes in the treatment of persistent cough in adults.

Sage decoction. 1 bag of sage (sold in pharmacies) pour a glass of milk and put on a slow fire. Bring the resulting liquid to a boil and strain, take it hot with a teaspoon of honey. After drinking the broth, you need to lie down calmly, wrapping yourself warmly. It is recommended to use this remedy for 5 days (1 time per day).

Potato for cough. Boil 4-5 medium potatoes, drain the water, cover with a large towel along with the pan and breathe hot air until the potatoes cool. Boiled potatoes are also used as a compress. Crush the hot potatoes with a crush, wrap in a cloth and attach to the chest, wrapping a warm scarf on top. Keep this compress until cool.

Decoction onion . Peel and finely chop half a kilogram of onion, add 2 cups of sugar and 2 tbsp. l. honey. Boil the resulting mixture in a liter of water over low heat for 3 hours. Cool and strain, pour into a tightly closed container and store in the refrigerator. With a persistent cough, take the remedy 5 times a day, 1 tablespoon.

Garlic, onion and milk. Chop the head of garlic and 5 onions and boil in 0.5 liters of milk. In the finished broth, add a tablespoon of honey. Such a decoction should be drunk every hour, one tablespoon throughout the day.

Onions, garlic and honey - frequent components of folk recipes for coughs - have bactericidal and tonic properties.

Breathing exercises.

With a prolonged cough, Strelnikova's gymnastics is considered a very effective remedy. Performing gymnastics implies compliance with the following rules:

• The breath should be strong, but short, sharp enough. Inhale through the nose to make active, noisy, inhale through the mouth - soft.
• Exhalation - slow and smooth;

Here are the main exercises of Strelnikova's gymnastics.

cams. This is a warm-up exercise. It is desirable to perform standing, arms relaxed, try to relax the body as much as possible. Run a short and sharp breath through the nose, while clenching your hands into fists. Then - a soft and free exhalation, relaxation of the hands. Do 5-6 sets of 4 repetitions (with a rest between sets of 5 seconds).

drop cargo. Starting position standing, hands on the belt, hands clenched into fists. On inhalation, the arms fall along the body, the fingers are spread out - as if a load is being dropped from the shoulders, exhalation - return to its original position. 10-12 sets of 8 reps.

Pump up the ball. Starting position - standing, arms lowered along the body and relaxed. A strong and sharp breath through the nose, lower the head forward, round the shoulders and relax the arms, hanging them like whips. Exhale through the mouth - return to the starting position. 12 sets of 8 reps.

Preventive measures

To prevent a persistent cough, several directions can be advised.

First of all, this is prevention during influenza epidemics. In spring and autumn, strengthen your immunity by taking multivitamins and immunomodulators. Be sure to get vaccinated against the flu. At seasonal outbreak ARVI take antiviral drugs in a preventive dose - they will help not to catch a cold in crowded places and at work.

Long-term smoking can cause a lingering cough in an adult. Give up cigarettes if you want to maintain the health of the lungs of the respiratory tract, to prevent such an unpleasant symptom as a constant incessant cough.

To exclude the development of tuberculosis, undergo fluorography in a timely manner, because tuberculosis is difficult to cure when the disease process is running.

It is much easier to prevent a lingering cough than to treat it - for this you need to be attentive to your health, give up bad habits and strengthen your immune system. And if you are still overtaken by such an ailment, be sure to consult a doctor for treatment, especially if the symptoms have not stopped for more than a month.

In medical practice, there are a lot of diseases that are accompanied by such unpleasant phenomenon like a cough. Most people are alarmed when they see that for several weeks and even more so for months they have not been coughing. It is at this point that they begin to think that they have a serious pathology.

But sometimes it happens that a cough occurs in the form complications previously transferred colds and may already disturb healthy person long time. And when this problem cannot be solved with the help of home remedies, the person finally decides to seek a qualified medical care.

It is very difficult for an ordinary person to understand why a cough does not go away quickly. This may be due to various reasons. immune protection was weakened by the disease, during the treatment of which a new infection or virus could enter the body.

When everything is in order with the immune system, the body itself is able to repel the attacks of any virus. But if it is weakened, then it can no longer cope with its basic functions. So when a person starts to worry for a long time persistent cough, he must first of all establish whose "fault" this unpleasant symptom arose. Only knowing this, you can choose an effective treatment.

According to statistics, a cough can torment a person for a long time if he has one of the following diseases:

Some patients may also have mixed infection . In this case, the treatment is complicated, since the diseases caused by these microorganisms have heavy character leaks. The patient may complain of weakness, fever and heavy sweating.

If the patient decided to be treated on his own, did not complete the course prescribed by the doctor, or applied for medical help too late, then most often similar diseases are able to develop into chronic form.

All these viruses and bacteria enter the human body by airborne droplets during sneezing or coughing of the carrier of the infection.

More than others, people who have a weakened immune system or are exposed to frequent stress at work are at risk of becoming infected.

From this we can draw the only correct conclusion - each of us must regularly conduct measures to improve immunity, and for this it is necessary to increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits, ensure a normal sleep pattern and exercise.

What to do if the cough does not stop for a week?

Cough is uncontrollable respiratory reflex, which is the body's response to irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, bronchi or throat and lung tissue. Through coughing, foreign bodies are removed from the respiratory tract, harmful microorganisms, as well as dangerous slime, dust and sputum.

Experts attribute the appearance of a prolonged cough to the following factors:

• emotional stress;
• allergy;
• colds.

It also needs to be said that every cough can have different character leaks. Depending on this, wet and dry, nocturnal, daytime, as well as periodic and other types of expiratory reflex are distinguished.

Weekly cough treatment

If, according to the results of the diagnosis, it was possible to establish that the weekly cough was caused by acute respiratory infections, then the doctor prescribes to the patient antitussive drugs. However, these should by no means be antibiotics, since they can only effectively fight bacteria. Apply antibacterial drugs it is advisable to confirm the diagnosis of bronchitis and pneumonia, during the course of which there is a feverish state and a strong cough syndrome.

Even with a long-lasting strong cough, the doctor can prescribe to the patient expectorants based on medicinal plants. Immunomodulating agents can also be added to them, which, when used, have a stimulating effect on the immune system and enhance therapeutic effect antiviral drugs.

In cases where the cough bothers the patient for a week or more and, in addition to everything, causes pain in chest, and is also accompanied elevated temperature and causes a constant discharge during expectoration of bloody green or yellow sputum, these symptoms should never be treated on their own. The patient should immediately see a doctor.

Patients who have been bothered by an incessant cough for a long time are given special treatment recommendations. For example, in order to avoid drying out of the throat, they need to increase the amount of fluid they drink. As part of this recommendation, it is useful to drink a glass before bed. warm milk with a spoonful of honey.

Juices and fruit drinks can bring no less benefit to the body. If a person is worried about a dry cough for 7 days, then he can drink one tablespoon during the day. fresh juice black radish 3 times a day.

Why does the cough last for a long time?

Sometimes the patient, even if all the recommendations of the attending physician are followed, cannot eliminate an unpleasant symptom. Few can understand what they should do. If this is the case, then this can be explained by the influence of the following factors:

In order to be able to cope with a prolonged cough in a short time, the doctor must know what exactly served as a catalyst for the disease or the ailment itself, against which this symptom developed. It is also important to have a clear idea of ​​his character. A persistent cough can be productive or non-productive, frequent or infrequent, and spasmodic or paroxysmal.

Seeing that the cough with sputum continues to bother for more than a month, the patient needs to see a doctor as soon as possible. Especially if new symptoms are added to the above symptoms:

• acute pain in the chest;
• fast fatiguability;
• heat;
• dyspnea;
• lack of appetite;
• transparent thick discharge or sputum with blood clots;
• pronounced weight loss;
• bouts of nausea;
• increased sweating;
• severe swelling.

Over time, a persistent cough can develop into a chronic one. This can be avoided if the patient seeks help from a doctor after 5 days, if during this time he has not been able to cope with this symptom.

Often people treat this symptom with disdain, especially seeing that there are no other phenomena that would indicate the seriousness of their condition - weakness, runny nose and fever. However, every day of delay leads to the fact that subsequently it will be incredibly difficult to cure this disease.

If the patient cannot cure the cough within 4 weeks, then he should undergo survey from several highly specialized specialists - a phthisiatrician, an allergist, a general practitioner, an ENT specialist and, possibly, a pulmonologist. Having the results of examinations in hand, it will not be difficult for doctors to understand what the cause of this condition is and what kind of remedies and procedures should be prescribed to the patient in order to rid him of this symptom.

If we turn to the statistics of monitoring patients who have been bothered by an incessant cough for a month, we can single out list of diseases that can provoke the appearance of this symptom:

• pleurisy;
• silicosis;
• whooping cough;
• tuberculosis;
• asbestosis;
• sinusitis;
• cancerous metastases or lung cancer;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart failure;
• Chronical bronchitis.

For the doctor to be able to exact reason persistent cough, in some cases may require additional research . A blood test, sputum culture for flora, a blood test for the presence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, as well as an x-ray of the lungs and a Mantoux test can help in making a more accurate diagnosis.

If the patient has been worried for at least 4 weeks coughing, then this may be due to exposure to adverse external conditions or bad habits.

For example, in most cases, the diagnosis of silicosis is given to miners, asbestosis - to people employed in the construction industry, and pneumonitis - to agricultural workers.

Cough does not go away for a long time in adults: how to treat?

Such a serious pathological condition as a prolonged cough can be cured only if the therapy is selected. an experienced doctor. You need to be aware that in each case, a prolonged cough can be caused by different factors, which means that the treatment should be special. Therefore, if a patient has been diagnosed with heart failure, then he will not help himself by taking antitussive syrups, swallowing pills or inhaling.

You need to start the fight against this symptom with the fact that the patient should do restoration water balance . And this can be achieved if you increase the amount of fluid you drink. At the same time, he should review his diet, which should contain a small amount of calories. And it is desirable to add more fruits and vegetables to it.

Also good healing effect give inhalations with the addition pine oil, baking soda, sage and chamomile, coltsfoot and thyme. If over time the cough developed into a productive one with viscous secretions, then it will be correct to prescribe to the patient drugs that thin the sputum. Mucolytics and expectorants have similar properties.

And it is advisable to use for the treatment of cough in adults drugs that contain in their composition medicinal plants. If the cough is accompanied a small amount secretions, then it will be correct to prescribe expectorant syrups and tablets to the patient. It must be said that these drugs should not be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

Prolonged cough

According to medical terminology, a cough is called prolonged if it bothers the patient for 4-8 weeks. Thus, a cough that persists for two weeks can eventually turn into a long-term symptom.

Seeing that nothing helps against coughing and it has been going on for a long time, it can be assumed that one of the following diseases could cause it:

It is not possible to prescribe treatment for a prolonged cough in adults based on symptoms alone. To put more accurate diagnosis further research is needed to determine real reasons prolonged cough. For example, rapid and confused breathing is often observed with pulmonary heart failure. If your doctor suspects lung cancer or bronchiectasis, he may prescribe special examination"Drumsticks".

In addition to the above activities, without fail an examination of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx or pharynx should be carried out. The specialist should pay attention to nasal discharge, differentiate polyps in the nasal cavity and sinusitis, which in most patients causes discomfort in the projection of the paranasal sinuses.

It must be said that a long-term persistent cough is not in all cases accompanied by fever. Basically, it is one of the symptoms that have to be observed in diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis and sinusitis.

Before making a diagnosis, the doctor should also examine the patient's neck. It is possible that a positive venous pulse will be detected there, and this is a clear sign lung failure.

If during the examination in an adult patient enlarged posterior or anterior cervical lymph nodes and nodes of the supraclavicular region, then on the basis of this it can be assumed that the patient has cancer of the larynx and lungs. Additionally, listening can clarify the situation, during which noise or local or scattered dry rales can be detected.

Conclusion

A prolonged cough is a symptom that may indicate the presence of various diseases. And some of them can be quite serious. But many people do not pay attention to a cough that does not stop for a long time, believing that it will pass by itself. They begin to worry at the moment when they have tried a lot of remedies and none has helped them to eliminate this symptom. It is then that they decide to seek help from a doctor, as they no longer know what to do.

But by this time a lot of time has passed and the disease has time to develop, which significantly complicates its treatment. So don't bring it up like this. It is best to play it safe and already in the first weeks after unsuccessful attempts cure a cough on your own make an appointment with a specialist.

Attention, only TODAY!

If a patient is diagnosed with a dry or wet cough, the attending physician prescribes the appropriate drug treatment, selects antibacterial and expectorant drugs, which should, within 10 days from the moment of the disease, have the proper therapeutic effect and completely rid the person of the symptoms of the disease, including cough, regardless of the nature of its origin. If the doctor allows medical error and incorrectly formed treatment course, then there is a high probability that the lung disease cannot be completely cured, but only a partial removal of the symptoms of the disease will occur.

The main signs of the disease will go away, and the cough will continue to bother the patient, but only with a lesser intensity of bronchial spasm. The main reason why long time from the moment of the onset of the disease, a dry or wet cough does not go away - this is an untreated inflammation, due to the presence of which in bronchial tree accumulates all the time excess amount mucus.

Sometimes this sputum is coughed up, but there are also cases that inflammatory process proceeds without secretion of mucus. Then the patient has a dry cough due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the respiratory system is too dry and is constantly irritated.

If initially bronchospasm was provoked a certain kind infectious agent, and the antibiotic for treatment was chosen not the one that would effectively resist pathogenic microflora, then the bacteria remain in the lungs and continue to maintain the focus of inflammation. In this case, dry up to several years. It all depends on what type of disease the patient initially suffered from and on the type bacterial microflora. Such a cough will not go away on its own until the source of infection is stopped by potent drugs, from which pathogens do not have natural immunity.

How to treat a strong dry cough in an adult - effective medicines?

Therapy of a strong dry cough should be based on taking a complex of medications with anti-inflammatory, mucolytic and expectorant properties. In such cases, most often pulmonologists use the following medicines, which help to quickly eliminate the manifestation of the disease and eliminate the very cause of bronchial spasm:

At the discretion of the treating physician chronic cough, other medicines can be used, the use of which will be most appropriate and justified in the presence of a specific clinical picture at the patient.

How to quickly get rid of a wet (wet) cough?

Productive cough itself does not require specific treatment unless it has been ongoing for more than 3 consecutive weeks. In this case, it is recommended to strengthen the secretory intake of mucolytic drugs. It is best to start therapy with prolonged wet, which will make the liquefied mucus accumulated in the bronchial lumen even more liquid. Mukaltin is taken 1-2 tablets 4 times a day for 10 days.

During coughing, sputum will come out into large quantities, which means that the recovery process will come 2-3 times faster than usual.

Also, in the treatment of wet cough, it is recommended to use a decoction of medicinal herb thyme. It is brewed at the rate of 15 g of dried plant per 0.5 liter of water. The boiling process takes place over low heat for 15 minutes. After cooking is complete medicinal decoction he needs to infuse for 1 hour. Then the medicine is taken 100 g 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals. The duration of the therapeutic course is 5-7 days. During this time, a wet cough should completely disappear along with sputum clots in the lungs.

Can it be cured in 1 day?

Dry cough is a serious symptom of a lung disease that cannot be cured in 1 day. The only exceptions are allergic coughing attacks, which are provoked by fragmentary bronchial spasm. Cold or infectious bronchospasm should be treated for at least 5 days with enhanced medical therapy. Only then can one count on a complete recovery, and not the translation of the disease into a chronic form of the course with periodic exacerbations in cold and wet time of the year. Therefore, doctors recommend that in the treatment of dry or wet cough, continue to use the drugs prescribed by the doctor for another 2-3 days after the symptoms of the disease disappear.

How to calm a debilitating cough in adults?

There are cases when acute bronchitis, pneumonia, or other lung disease accompanied by a strong and debilitating dry cough that does not go away for several days. For fast withdrawal given unpleasant symptom or reduce the urge to cough, it is recommended to include the following drugs in the therapeutic course:

• Mucobene tablets;
• Amtersol;
• syrup Pectoral;
• sodium bicarbonate;
• Bromhexine syrup.

These drugs can reduce the level of inflammation in the bronchial tissue, stop the spasm and remove the swelling of the upper and lower respiratory tract, which is always present in the presence of ailments of this category. Together with the intake of these medications, it is recommended to perform a drainage massage of the chest, engage in breathing exercises and drink as much liquid as possible.

If the cough does not go away, there is a possibility of re-entry of pathogens into the body against the background of weakened immunity after suffering respiratory disease. Developing as residual effect, the symptom may disturb a person during the recovery period. During this time, the lungs and bronchi are completely cleared of accumulated sputum. If the cough syndrome does not go away for 2 weeks, there is a reason for a second visit to the doctor. An unpleasant affliction this often indicates a serious pathology in the body. What should be done if the cough does not go away for a long time, the attending physician will tell you after an individual consultation.

A prolonged cough without fever is an involuntary reflex that occurs in response to the action of a specific stimulus. The development of such an unpleasant symptom often signals that an infection has entered the body, which has a bacterial, viral or allergic nature. A cough does not go away for a long time also due to the fact that a foreign object or substance has got into the breathing path.

When coughing, the bronchi are cleared of mucus containing a pathogenic agent in its composition. Having got rid of the accumulated sputum, the symptom stops, but not for long. This condition indicates a wet cough syndrome, when the body is already on its way to recovery. It's much worse when you can't clear your throat. In this case, a dry cough develops in an adult or a child. Getting rid of it is quite problematic. Often it drags on for a long period of time, during which the body is significantly weakened and depleted.

Why does the cough of an adult and a child not go away? Persistent cough often signals the development of complications after the underlying disease or due to the addition of a secondary infection. In the first case, the causes of such an unpleasant symptom develop as a result of an uncured respiratory disease, as well as due to illiterately prescribed therapy. In the second, the causes of the disease can signal the ingestion of pathogenic agents against the background of weakened immunity after the disease.

1. Viruses.
2. Bacteria (eg, pneumocystis, tuberculosis bacteria).
3. Fungi (candida, chlamydia).

Often, a prolonged cough in adults indicates the occurrence of an allergic disease, the source of which is a wide variety of pathogens:

• wool, saliva or dander of domestic and wild animals;
• dust mites;
• bird feather (down);
• pollen of flowering plants (indoor and garden);
• Food;
• materials from artificial fabrics;
• household and decorative cosmetics and etc.

The situation is much more complicated if two or more pathogens enter the body. In this case, the symptom can drag on for a long time, while the treatment lasts much longer than usual. How to treat a prolonged cough in case of an allergy, the doctor will tell you based on the results of diagnostic measures.

Quiz: Does Your Lifestyle Cause Lung Disease?

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Since almost all of us live in cities with very unfavorable conditions for health, and in addition to this we are not correct image life, this topic is very relevant to this moment. We perform many actions, or vice versa - we are inactive, completely without thinking about the consequences for our body. Our life is in breathing, without it we will not live even a few minutes. This test will allow you to determine whether your lifestyle can provoke lung diseases, as well as help you think about your respiratory health and correct your mistakes.

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• You lead the right life

  Are you an active person who cares and thinks about his respiratory system and overall health, keep exercising, healthy lifestyle life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and severe emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people, in case of forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing hands and face, cleaning the respiratory tract).

• It's time to start thinking about what you're doing wrong...

  You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is obligatory, and even better start playing sports, choose the sport that you like best and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, gym or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu in time, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work with your immunity, temper yourself, be in nature and fresh air as often as possible. Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations, treat lung diseases on initial stages much easier than in running. Avoid emotional and physical overload, smoking or contact with smokers, if possible, exclude or minimize.

• It's time to sound the alarm!

  You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the work of your lungs and bronchi, pity them! If you want to live long, you need to radically change your whole attitude towards the body. First of all, go through an examination with specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist, you need to take drastic measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the recommendations of doctors, radically change your life, it may be worth changing your job or even place of residence, absolutely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and make contact with people who have such addictions to a minimum, harden, strengthen your immunity, be outdoors as often as possible. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely exclude all aggressive products from everyday use, replace them with natural ones, natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and airing the room at home.

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   Does your lifestyle involve heavy physical activity?

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   Have any relatives or family members suffered from serious lung diseases (tuberculosis, asthma, pneumonia)?

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    Do you or your household use sources strong odors(aroma candles, incense, etc.)?

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A long-lasting cough in an adult is a symptom of some kind of pathology. Its main manifestations are the regular nature of coughing throughout the day, as well as an attack of prolonged coughing with mucus excretion.

What is the treatment for the manifestations of a prolonged cough in an adult? Therapy of pathology depends on the type of symptom.

By nature, there are two main types of cough reflex:
1. Prolonged dry cough.
2. Wet cough.
Dry cough syndrome, in turn, is divided by duration into the following types:

• acute (persistent cough for more than one week);
• protracted (cannot pass a long time - a month no more);
• subacute (severe cough that has not gone away for 1-2 months);
• chronic (protracted cough in adults and children, lasting over 2 months).

It is much more difficult to cure a protracted cough in an adult than an acute symptom. That is why experts do not recommend postponing the treatment of the disease.

If you make a diagnosis in time and start treating the pathology, you can get rid of a lingering cough in as soon as possible.

It often develops on the first day of SARS (acute respiratory viral infection), as well as during the recovery period. Prolonged cough is a contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchi caused by strong irritation mucosa of the nasopharynx, bronchial tract or trachea.

Dry cough does not go away for a long time in an adult according to the most various reasons. It begins to disturb a person immediately after the infection enters the bronchopulmonary tract. On the first day, the patient has a sore throat, which leads to coughing. After a few days, the patient begins to expectorate, which indicates get well soon. However, this does not always happen. If the cough does not go away for a long time with tracheitis, there may be a long dry cough that is not expectorated.

If a dry cough does not go away a few days after the onset of a respiratory disease, as well as after recovery, it becomes protracted.

As a result of an overly prolonged symptom, the body is significantly weakened, which increases the risk of re-attaching the infection.

The treatment of persistent cough in adults and children should be given Special attention. Therapy pathological process is the use of mucolytic drugs. The action of their main components contributes to the rapid production of sputum.

Wet cough is characterized by discharge during the development of the pathology of the bronchopulmonary system. In the process of coughing, the body tries to clear the accumulated mucus in the nasopharynx, as well as the bronchial tract. Wet cough just allows you to withdraw great amount sputum. This process is called expectoration. It can be very difficult for young children to cough up, due to the fact that viscous mucus makes it difficult to breathe and can get stuck in the throat.

Wet incessant cough is most often observed as a result of a neglected course of a cold or infectious disease.

1. Clear slime the usual consistency signals a cold.
2. A prolonged brown cough often indicates the development of pneumonia - infectious inflammation lungs.
3. Transparent wet cough thick (but not usual) consistency in most cases is a consequence of the development of bronchial asthma.
4. Expectorant cough an unpleasant pungent odor in combination with the discharge of purulent contents from the bronchi can signal the progression of tuberculosis, lung abscess or bronchitis chronic form.

Often there are situations when, during recovery from an infectious disease, there is a wet one in an adult or child. An incessant cough is possibly a consequence of the removal of residual mucus from the bronchi, when the disease has practically passed, while the symptom still worries the person due to the flow of residual mucus along back wall nasopharynx.

It is possible to treat a prolonged cough with the help of special expectorant and antibiotic medicines. In the latter case potent drugs prescribed for infection bacterial type.

If the cough does not stop for a week, this process should not cause much concern. With the right treatment, about the same amount of time is needed for a complete recovery from a respiratory disease. At infectious pathology bronchopulmonary system, it may take some more time (usually several days) to rid the bronchial tract of residual effects.

When the cough does not go away for about a week or two, you should re-contact your doctor. In this case, the development of a complication or the addition of a secondary infection is likely.

Why does the cough not go away for two weeks or a little more?

1. A cold or infectious disease.
2. Increased allergic reaction.
3. Decreased body resistance to stress.

The above reasons can lead to the progression of the symptom, regardless of whether the cough is wet or dry.

How to cure a lingering cough if it does not go away for a long time?

• at persistent symptom caused by a cold, the patient is prescribed special antiviral drugs, and in addition, plant-based products that have an expectorant effect. According to the indications, immunomodulatory drugs can be taken;
• when a cough in an adult of a paroxysmal nature does not go away, and the body temperature rises to febrile levels, there is a risk of getting pneumonia or acute bronchitis. How to treat a prolonged cough, the doctor will decide, however, the main group of medications will be antibiotics - potent drugs aimed at destroying bacterial pathogen pathology;
• when a non-passing manifestation of bronchial asthma is long cough, antiallergic drugs come to the aid of the patient. They allow you to stop the body's reaction to an external or internal stimulus.

In some cases, the reason why a long dry cough does not go away for about a few weeks is that the respiratory system has got foreign object.

The main recommendation in such a situation is also to contact a doctor. As a rule, it is not necessary to treat a prolonged cough. This is due to the fact that after the removal of a foreign object from the bronchial tract, the symptom disappears on its own.

Why can a cough bother a person for a month? a month does not pass as a result of severe infectious diseases. The symptom is often accompanied by other clinical manifestations pathology of the bronchopulmonary system.

1. Increased sweating.
2. Swelling of the upper and lower extremities.
3. Feeling of nausea, vomiting.
4. A sharp decline body weight.
5. Discharge of clear mucus or mixed with blood.
6. Complete or partial loss of appetite.
7. Respiratory failure, as physical activity, as well as at rest.
8. An increase in body temperature to febrile levels.
9. Deterioration general condition(lethargy, irritability, weakness).
10. In the chest, the patient feels pain, etc.

What to do if the cough does not go away for a month?

• chronic illness lungs (eg, tuberculosis);
• malignant neoplasm(for example, sarcoidosis or lung cancer);
• breakthrough of hepatic abscesses (in this case, a wet cough especially often worries a person at night);
• illness caused by work harmful production;
• inflammation of the pleura, bronchi or lungs in a chronic form;
• chronic pathologies of the nasopharynx (for example, sinusitis);
• severe violation heart work;
• bronchial asthma.

When a dry cough does not go away for about a month, there is a risk of developing a chronic form of a serious lesion of the bronchopulmonary region (for example, chronic tracheitis).

Also, a dry cough that lasts a long time gets its development due to smoking abuse over a long time interval.

What to do if the cough does not go away for a long time? Treatment of a chronic cough depends on the nature of the underlying disease. If the cough syndrome does not go away for a long time, the patient is prescribed medications aimed at destroying the causative agent of the pathology.

When the cough does not go away for more than a month, there is a possibility of developing cardiac, pulmonary, gastric insufficiency, as well as malignant neoplasms in the pulmonary region. A wet or dry cough does not go away for more than a month also due to immunodeficiency, tuberculosis or bronchial asthma. lingering cough adult - how to treat him? In addition to the main group of medicines, the patient is prescribed the intake of immunomodulating agents that increase defensive forces organism.

It often happens that the disease was overcome, and the cough does not even think to go away, acquiring a protracted character. If the cough lasts up to two weeks, then you should not worry, this is a residual phenomenon that will soon disappear.

If the cough does not leave the patient for two weeks or longer, then this condition causes serious concern, it cannot be ignored, it must be taken Urgent measures and undergo further treatment.

Based on this, many questions always arise: why does the cough not go away, what kind of cough remedy will help? What pills are the most effective, while not causing adverse reactions?

May be present for a variety of reasons. In the vast majority of situations, this condition is the result of an incorrect or untimely treatment diseases.

If a dry cough bothers the patient for more than two weeks, it is imperative to visit a doctor. As a rule, the etiology of such a condition lies in a repeated infectious attack of pathogenic microorganisms, and since the body has not yet fully grown after the illness, everything starts again.

Another variant of a prolonged dry cough can be attributed to incorrect diagnosis of the disease, as a result, the therapy was not effective, and complications arose. In this case, pneumonia cannot be ruled out.

When the cough does not go away for more than a month, then most likely the reason lies in an allergic reaction to pollen, cosmetics, medical preparations. This state should not be ignored, as it can turn into bronchial asthma.

A persistent dry cough may indicate respiratory infection. In addition, there are other pathologies that provoke a prolonged cough:

• Acute form of tonsillitis.
• Nasopharyngeal infections.
• Inflammatory syndrome of the nasal mucosa.
• Pneumonia.
• Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea.

In the modern world, the pharmacological market is overflowing with a variety of cough remedies, in view of this, which medicines are suitable in a given situation, you should check with your doctor.

Each coughing fit in a sick person is based on certain reasons, which is why there are many drugs to combat it. The respiratory pathways, pituitary membranes of the bronchi continuously produce sputum, and this does not depend on the state of human health.

However, during the development of foci of inflammation, the volume of bronchial secretion doubles sharply, and the excess can be removed exclusively through coughing.

It is important to note that even without the production of mucus, each irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract leads to an attack of coughing, only now dry. Cough is of several types:

1. Productive look (wet).
2. Unproductive appearance (dry).

Each type of cough is treated in its own way, based on their characteristics, the best remedy is chosen that will cope with the symptom. Dry cough preparations that depress cough reflex should not be used for the treatment of wet cough, otherwise the bronchial lumens are closed by continuously produced bronchial secretions.

Conversely, it is completely inappropriate to use drugs for productive cough, which contribute to liquefaction of sputum and its formation, easier separation if the patient has a dry cough.

In addition, it is necessary to select medicines that will eradicate not only dry cough, but also help the patient get rid of the cause that provoked its occurrence.

It is worth noting that it always goes into a productive form. In this regard, it is necessary to quickly change the treatment regimen in order to maintain the patency of the respiratory tract.

Tablets and their types

All cough remedies that affect the development of the cough reflex, its intensity and productivity, are divided into three categories:

• Tablets that have an inhibitory effect directly on the cough center in the cerebral hemispheres, as well as on nerve endings receptors, as a result of which the cough is partially or completely suppressed.
• Medications that act on the pituitary membrane of the bronchi and smooth muscle tissue.
• Drugs that affect the consistency of mucus - bronchial secretions, as a result of which they help get rid of coughing.

From all of the above, we can conclude that there is no unique medicine or a pill that will quickly relieve a coughing fit and alleviate the patient's condition. Everything relies on the type of cough, respectively, the therapy will be fundamentally different.

All cough remedies that suppress the cough reflex are central or peripheral, as well as combined:

1. Central drugs act on the cough center to extinguish coughing fits, are prescribed exclusively for dry cough without sputum. There are drugs of narcotic effect (Lemoran) and without it (Zedex).
2. Peripheral drugs act on receptors and nerve endings that are located in the tracheobronchial tree - Glauvent.
3. Combined tablets that simultaneously have an expectorant, bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory effect - Lorain, Butamirat.

• Expectorant drugs are reflex action (Likorin), activating vomiting reflex(Ammonium chloride), and resorptive reaction (Yodandin).
• Mucolytic drugs, which are direct, indirect effects. To medicines direct action include Mukaltin, Bronkatar, indirect action- Bromhexine.
• Anti-inflammatory tablets that give an expectorant and bronchodilator effect - Bronchofit, Antigrippin.

From such a large list, it is very difficult to choose the best cough remedy that will be especially effective. Therefore, only a doctor can recommend the most adequate treatment regimen.

The best remedy - Libeksin

Often, adults are prescribed the drug Libexin for coughing, which has a strong bronchodilator, antitussive, local anesthetic and antispasmodic effect, while it does not have a very intense expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect.

The medicine is available in the form of white tablets, 1 tablet - 100 mg includes the active potent substance prenoxdiazine hydrochloride, additional ingredients: corn starch, milk sugar. Recommended in the following situations:

1. Pathological condition upper paths breathing.
2. Parainfluenza, angina.
3. Dry pleurisy.
4. Pulmonary infarction.

It is forbidden to take people who have lactose intolerance, hypersensitivity to components medicinal product, galactose intolerance. Not recommended for diseases with increased production secretion in the respiratory tract, the medicine is not intended for children under three years of age.

In some situations it can lead to side effects: dry mouth and throat, dysfunction digestive tract, less often allergic reactions. Method of application and dosage:

• Tablets should be taken orally and should not be chewed.
• As a rule, for an adult, the dose per day is 100 mg.
• The medicine is taken 1 tablet up to 4 times a day.
• If the medicine does not help, then the dose is increased to 400 mg, in this case, several tablets are taken 3 times a day.
• The maximum dose per day for an adult is 900 mg.

Libeksin Muko syrup is also produced, which is recommended for adults to use 3 times a day. It is necessary to fill a measuring cup with medicine, and drink the remedy. One such glass contains 750 mg of carbocysteine.

Children are prescribed an individual dosage, which is calculated depending on the disease, age category child, his body weight. The syrup is well tolerated by children, has effective impact helping with coughing.

Allocate and good analogues Libeksina - Sinekod, Codelac Neo. The price of tablets varies from 420 to 490 rubles, the cost of syrup will cost from 309 to 450 rubles, Sinekod syrup costs from 250 rubles. Syrup Codelac Neo - 138-156 rubles, and tablets about 150 rubles.

The best remedy - Ambroxol

Ambroxol is a mucolytic drug with a pronounced expectorant effect, prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis and diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Main active ingredient- ambroxol hydrochloride.

It comes in the form of tablets, dragees, capsules, effervescent tablets, baby syrup, solutions for inhalation procedures. Recommended in the following situations:

1. With acute and chronic bronchitis.
2. Pneumonia.
3. Bronchial asthma.
4. Laryngitis, pharyngitis.
5. Rhinitis, sinusitis.

Based on numerous reviews, we can say that Ambroxol tablets and syrup are the most the best medicines, which help get rid of cough, are well tolerated by children and adults. Mode of application:

• The drug in the form of tablets is prescribed at a dosage of 30 mg 3 times a day.
• After three days, the dose is reduced to 15 mg.
• Syrup for adults and children 10 ml 3 times a day, the medicine should be drunk 30 minutes after a meal.

Ambroxol also has good analogues - Ambrosan, Ambrobene, Medovent. The price of tablets is about 25 rubles, the cost of syrup is 65-80 rubles, Ambrosan costs about 100 rubles, Ambrobene tablets from 150 rubles, and syrup is about 117 rubles.

It must be remembered that when the cough lasts more than 15 days, the attacks do not subside, and this condition occurs against the background of pain in the sternum, with the separation of viscous bronchial secretions, and with elevated body temperature - this serious occasion see a doctor, even if there is only one symptom. What are the most effective cough remedies will tell the specialist in the video in this article.