Antibiotics in the treatment of secondary infections in herpes. What antibiotics are more effective in the fight against herpes. Main groups of antibiotics

May prescribe antibiotics, which are supposed to fight a fungal infection that has joined in the course of the underlying disease. There are times when you simply cannot do without such drugs: it is necessary to avoid complications, because they can bring a person to death.

What you need to know about the virus

Herpes carriers on the planet are more than 90% of the population. The remaining 10% are simply immune to this infection for unknown reasons. Infection occurs at lightning speed: with poorly washed common dishes, by airborne droplets, through dirty hands, hygiene items, birth canal, placenta, blood, sexual intercourse.

1. The first type (herpes simplex Herpes simplex) is most often the cause of the appearance of characteristic, eyes, face.
2. The second type manifests itself on the genitals - genital herpes.
3. The third type is: children tolerate it much more easily than adults, it is especially dangerous for pregnant women and for a developing fetus, the body develops immunity to this type for life.
4. The fourth type - a virus - is the cause of infectious mononucleosis.
5. The fifth type is .

Herpes can be asymptomatic, but often its manifestations are very noticeable:

• itching, tingling;
• runny nose;
• rashes.

In most cases, herpes infection is suppressed by Gefin, Kogocel, Arbidol,.

Antibiotics

The decision to prescribe the treatment of the disease with antibacterial drugs is made by the attending physician when, due to a weakened immune system, the following are added to herpes:

• staphylococci - purulent inflammation;
• streptococci - erysipelas;
• Candida is a fungal disease.

All these fungal diseases cause:

• pneumonia;
• meningitis;
• necrotic or lacunar tonsillitis;
• various purulent inflammations of the skin;
• inflammation of internal organs;
• inflammation of the genitourinary system.

The addition of fungal infections and the onset of complications are indicated by a high temperature, which is very difficult to bring down within five days and blood.

Antibiotics are prescribed as a last resort, because their intake negatively affects the functioning of the whole organism. Some of them have many side effects.

Kinds

Depending on the nature of the complication and the type of bacterial infection that has joined, antibiotics are divided into three groups.

Group of cephalosporins

They are used for inflammation of the skin intramuscularly or intravenously, less often orally. They block the spread of infection. The most popular drugs with proven effectiveness:

1. Aksef (cefuroxime). Broad spectrum antibiotic. It is introduced into the body both parenterally (bypassing the gastrointestinal tract - intravenously or intramuscularly) and orally. With the first method, the antibiotic begins to act after 45 minutes and is excreted from the body in an hour, with the second - after three hours, half-life - after two hours. Used for pneumonia, peritonitis, erysipelas and purulent inflammation of the skin in severe forms. Aksef is usually taken for 7 days, for pneumonia - for three days parenterally, then orally for another eight days. The dosage and duration of administration is prescribed by the doctor. The drug is well tolerated in most cases.
2. Zinnat. Has a wide spectrum of activity. It is used orally for pneumonia, inflammation of the skin, meningitis. Treatment and doses are prescribed by a doctor. Possible unpleasant effects: headache, thrush, dibacteriosis. The course lasts one week on average.
3. Suprax. Used internally as directed by a physician. Active against streptococcal infection, powerless against staphylococcus. Effective for pneumonia, sepsis, furunculosis. Available in the form of tablets, capsules and granules for suspension. The course of treatment lasts seven to ten days, depending on the complexity of the infection. Side effects: disorders in the kidneys, headache, nausea, vomiting, itching in the genital area.
4. Cefazolin. Broad spectrum antibiotic. Active against streptococcus, staphylococcus, Haemophilus influenzae. It can only be used parenterally, as it is destroyed in the stomach before its action begins. Effective for pneumonia, pneumonia, purulent skin infections, erysipelas. The course of treatment can last up to two weeks. Possible unpleasant effects: nausea, dysbacteriosis, loss of appetite, itching.
5. Cefotaxime. Only parenterally. Has no analogues. Against pneumonia, meningitis. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice.

Macrolide group

Macrolide antibiotics:

1. Azithromycin. Broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. Active against streptococcus, staphylococcus, Haemophilus influenzae. Available in tablets and special capsules. The course of treatment is only three days. Effective for pneumonia, furunculosis, erysipelas. Side effects: tinnitus, tachycardia, hypertension, kidney failure, thrush, itching, vaginitis. Has no analogues.
2. Erythromycin. An antibiotic that inhibits streptococci, meningococci, staphylococci. Close to the penicillin series. It is tolerated by patients very well and is indicated for patients allergic to penicillin. Available in tablets. The course of treatment is about seven days. Possible unpleasant effects are rare: jaundice, disturbances in the digestive system. Has a lot of positive reviews. It also exists in the form of an ointment for the treatment of local areas of inflamed skin.
3. Kitazamicin. A broad-spectrum antibiotic against staphylococci, streptococci, meningococci, streptococci that are resistant to the penicillin series. Release form - tablets, syrup and capsules. It is used in the treatment of pneumonia and erysipelas. May be assigned to . Rarely, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are present.

Lincosamides

Lincosamide group:

1. Clindamycin(Dalacin, Zerkalin, Klimitsin, Klindatop, Klindes, Klindovit). Actively acts on streptococci, staphylococci. Available in the form of cream, suppositories, tablets, capsules. It can be used both inside and intramuscularly against pneumonia, various skin inflammations, and inflammation of the genital organs. Sometimes there is pain in the abdomen, jaundice, allergic reactions. The course of treatment is designed for 5-7 days.
2. Lincomycin. Effective for erysipelas and purulent skin inflammations. Inhibits the action of streptococci, staphylococci. It can be used intramuscularly, intravenously and orally. Available in the form of powder, ointment, tablets. There are practically no side effects if the patient does not have hypersensitivity to the drug. Sometimes there is hypotension, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea.

All these antibiotics are indicated for both adults and children, only the dosage of the drugs is different.

Other antibacterial drugs

1. Ointments:, Tetracycline, Levosin, Fastin, Gentamicin ointment. All of them are good in complex therapy against herpes. Apply to . They prevent the attachment and development of a bacterial infection, promote the formation of a crust and the rapid healing of ulcers. Tetracycline ointment is good for herpes of the mucous membrane of the eyes. The downside of antibacterial ointments is that they can cause allergic reactions, otherwise these drugs are very effective.
2. Sprays (Geksiderm, Baymitsin), gels (Dalacin), powders (Baneocin). They have the same effect as ointments.

Both those and others are most often used for herpes virus type 1,2,3.

Rules for taking antibiotics

Antibacterial drugs (antibiotics) are serious medicines that in one way or another have side effects and can cause complications in case of an overdose.

Therefore, there are a number of rules:

1. Only a doctor prescribes which antibiotics to take, as well as the dose and course of treatment.
2. Antibiotics are purchased by prescription from a pharmacy.
3. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate with antibacterial drugs.
4. Antibiotics are taken before, after or during meals according to the instructions and prescription of the doctor.
5. Taking antibacterial drugs and probiotics to prevent dysbacteriosis significantly weakens the effect of the former.
6. Antibiotics are prescribed for children in the most extreme cases, when the doctor is convinced that this is the only way to avoid complications.
7. While taking antibiotics, the use of alcoholic beverages is prohibited: it should be remembered that antibacterial drugs are poorly soluble or insoluble in alcohol, so they will not have any effect on the infection and will be excreted from the body.
8. Antibiotics are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, but there are special cases: when the risk of infection complications exceeds the risk to the fetus, mother or baby.

Antibiotics are effective in the fight against herpes infection only in complex therapy to destroy the attached bacterial infection, they do not cure herpes!

Viral skin rashes are treated primarily with antiviral drugs. Antibiotics for herpes are used only as adjuvant therapy. They become necessary when a secondary infection joins the main infection.

Herpes is a viral disease that spreads both through household contact and through sexual contact. The main symptoms of this pathology are skin rashes that appear on the face, lips, oral mucosa, in the sinuses (type 1 herpes), and also on the genitals (). Especially dangerous, or, which is characterized by an extensive affected area, itching and high fever.

But there are situations when the treatment of herpes with antibiotics becomes a necessity. This happens when a secondary infection joins a viral infection. It can be a disease of a bacterial or fungal nature.

The appointment of antibiotics becomes relevant when the following pathologies are detected:

• pneumonia;
• angina (lacunar or necrotic);
• diseases of the reproductive system of a bacterial nature (donovanosis, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea);
• infection of lesions on the skin;
• purulent intoxication:
• diseases of the lungs, heart and other internal organs.

The choice of medical remedies for herpes depends primarily on the type of bacteria that have settled in the affected area. As practice shows, staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae and fungi of the genus Candida join this pathology more often than others.

Vilprafen is a safe antibacterial agent for children and pregnant women.

When infected with these types of bacteria, doctors usually prescribe drugs from the following groups of antibiotics:

• cephalosporins;
• macrolides;
• antibacterial ointments, sprays and gels;
• antifungal agents.

Cephalosporins and macrolides

From herpes, drugs of the cephalosporin group of the 2nd and 3rd generation help well. They can be administered both intravenously and intramuscularly. Such medicines effectively block inflammation at the local level. At the same time, they are quite safe and do not have a long list of contraindications and side effects.

When dangerous symptoms appear, they are well suited:

1. Suprax (Cefixime) is an effective 3rd generation drug. It will help cure stomatitis, skin inflammation. It is prescribed together with antiviral agents.
2. Cefotaxime is a 3rd generation universal antibiotic. Destroys a wide range of bacteria, including staphylococci and streptococci. It is prescribed when joining a viral infection of bronchitis, pleurisy, tonsillitis, gynecological diseases.
3. Cefazolin.
4. Cefodox.

In the presence of herpetic symptoms caused by and, doctors resort to the help of macrolides. These are broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. The most commonly used are Erythromycin and Azithromycin. The dosage of the drug depends on the individual characteristics of the patient: his age, weight, health status.

Midecamycin, a systemic macrolide antibiotic, is used in the treatment of skin infections. This drug is used to treat papules, ulcers on the body and genitals, with dermatitis and vasculitis. Produced in the form of a suspension. The remedy can be given to children if they develop a bacterial infection. Midecamycin is contraindicated in patients suffering from liver and kidney disease.

Antibiotics for herpes are used only as adjuvant therapy. They become necessary when a secondary infection joins the main infection.

In case of blood infection with pathogenic microorganisms of purulent origin, doctors prescribe Kitasamycin. This macrolide is quite safe, but is not used for allergies. Available in the form of tablets or syrup.

Ointments, sprays and gels

Treatment with such means becomes relevant at the last stage of herpes, when the crusts on the vesicles begin to dry and crumble. In this situation, antibacterial ointments protect the affected skin surface from infection by pathogenic microorganisms that can cause secondary dermatological diseases. In addition, the use of antibiotics in the stage of regression of a viral infection will accelerate the healing of tissues and prevent the appearance of non-healing wounds at the site of the lesion.

Most often, doctors prescribe such ointments:

• Levomekol;
• Levosin;
• Fastin;
• Pimafucin;
• Tetracycline ointment;
• Tebrofin;
• Erythromycin;
• Gentamycin;
• Zinc.

These drugs are not used if the patient has signs of an allergic reaction: skin rashes, itching and scabies, swelling of the upper or lower lip.

In addition to ointments, antibacterial drugs are used for local use in other forms:

• Hexiderm spray;
• Dalacin gel 1%;
• Streptocid;
• blue or;
• vegetable oils with antibiotic action (fir, sea buckthorn, tea tree);

Baymitsin aerosol has a pronounced therapeutic effect in the treatment of skin diseases. This is a low-toxic substance that carefully cares for the damaged dermis. The aerosol is well suited for patients suffering from shingles.

The main indication for the use of antibiotics for herpes is a secondary bacterial infection. Only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics.

Antibiotics for herpes in children and pregnant women

In childhood diseases with the use of antibacterial drugs, you need to be especially careful. The use of antibiotics may be justified when a purulent infection is aggravated by the appearance of ulcers, changes in blood composition, and pain. In this case, the doctor may prescribe the following ointments:

• Methyluracil 10%;
• Tebrofenovaya 5%;
• Zinc;
• Levosin.

Herpes is especially dangerous for children born to HIV-infected mothers. Complications can be very serious: encephalitis, meningitis, Kaposi's sarcoma. In this case, drugs of the cephalosporin group of the 4th generation will help.

Often accompanied by a rash all over the body and high fever. The use of powerful universal antibiotics, such as Sumamed and Vilprafen, will be appropriate here.

In this state, the body's defenses usually weaken. And with reduced immunity, wounds on the skin do not heal for a long time, fester and are affected by bacteria. Ulcers can appear in the corners of the mouth, on the lips, in the folds of the skin.

With a viral disease during pregnancy, relatively harmless antibacterial ointments will help well. Among them, Wilprafen can be distinguished, which does not cause dysbacteriosis and takes care of the health of the mother and unborn child. The course of treatment is usually 10-15 days.

The use of antibiotics for herpes is necessarily accompanied by therapy with antiviral drugs. These can be ointments (Acyclovir, Panavir, etc.), tablets, injections, creams, gels or sprays.

More on this topic:

Herpes occurs in almost ninety percent of the population. The disease is caused by the herpes virus, which can be transmitted in completely different ways. And treatment involves taking anti-herpetic drugs. But in some cases, antibiotics are prescribed. When should antibiotics be taken for herpes?

Since herpes is a viral infection, the patient is prescribed antiviral agents. They are usually divided into two groups:

• nucleosides. Such funds are prescribed most often. These include Acyclovir, Valaciclovir, Ribavirin;
• agents that have activity against herpes simplex. These include Maribavir, Indolocarbazole.

Often use Acyclovir or Valaciclovir.

Acyclovir is available as tablets and ointment. The ointment is used as a local preparation for minor skin lesions. It is effective at the initial stage of development. It is necessary to smear the affected area for five days up to three to four times. Acyclovir tablets are recommended to be taken orally when the virus is highly active. The duration of the treatment course is five to seven days, until the symptoms of herpes infection disappear completely.

Valacyclovir is a drug that is similar to Acyclovir. But it is considered to be more effective. The drug is released in the form of tablets. And the duration of the treatment course is three to five days.

The use of antibiotics for herpes

Many patients with the manifestation of a herpes infection acquire antibacterial agents in pharmacies. But how effective are they in treatment?
Herpes is a virus that embeds itself in DNA. In the human body, it lives constantly, and when favorable conditions arise, it begins to actively grow and multiply.

Antiviral agents are able to penetrate the cellular structure of the virus, which allows it to be reactivated. But taking antibiotics for herpes simplex is simply pointless. Antibacterial drugs do not have the ability to penetrate viruses and destroy them.

But in some situations, herpes is treated with antibiotics. This happens if a secondary infection has joined the viral infection. These include:

1. lacunar angina;
2. necrotic angina;
3. pneumonia;
4. purulent lesion of the skin;
5. diseases of the genital area of ​​the bacterial type;
6. purulent intoxication;
7. pleurisy and diseases of the internal organs.

It is also customary to refer to the indication a change in the composition of the blood during a herpes infection and a prolonged febrile state, which is accompanied by an increase in temperature above 38.5 degrees.

The appointment of antibacterial agents for herpes

If herpes is being treated with antibiotics, then it is necessary to find out which pathogen caused the disease and whether it is susceptible to such drugs. Often, streptococci, staphylococci, candida and Haemophilus influenzae join a herpes infection.

After the analysis, the doctor chooses an effective drug. A bacterial infection in herpes is treated with:

• cephalosporins of the second and third generation;
• macrolides;
• penicillins;
• linkosamides.

Often, patients are prescribed Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Azithromycin. The duration of the treatment course is from five to seven days. So that antibiotics for herpes do not cause irritation of the digestive system, it is necessary to take drugs that include probiotics. These include Linex, Normobact, Bifiform.

The use of antibacterial ointments for herpes

If the doctor has determined that the disease was caused by bacteria, then antibacterial ointments can be used at the stage of regression. They are applied at the moment when the bubbles have already begun to burst. Antibacterial ointments will help:

• protect the affected surface from infection with various bacteria and the development of furunculosis;
• accelerate the healing process of tissues;
• prevent the formation of sores on the facial and body areas.

• levomekol;
• tetracycline ointment;
• erythromycin ointment;
• Pimafucin;
• zinc ointment.

In the initial stages of the development of herpes, you can use oils that have an antibiotic property, in the form of tea tree, fir and sea buckthorn.

Treatment of herpes in children

Herpes infection for children is considered a dangerous disease. Although the disease proceeds and is not so difficult, there is a risk of getting a complication in the form of:

• meningitis, encephalitis;
• eye diseases;
• gingivitis and stomatitis;
• liver injury.

Treatment of herpes in children is to take antiviral drugs. If the temperature indicators are kept for more than five days, the wound begins to fester, or there is a suspicion of the development of pneumonia or necrotic sore throat, then the doctor may prescribe an antibacterial drug. The duration of the treatment course is seven to eight days.

After recovery, parents need to think about strengthening immune function. It will no longer be possible to completely eliminate the virus, but everything can be done so that it does not begin its vigorous activity. For this you need:

1. carry out hardening procedures;
2. drink vitamin complexes;
3. eat properly;
4. observe hygiene rules;
5. do sport;
6. to live an active lifestyle.

It is impossible to cauterize the affected areas with alcohol tinctures, iodine, potassium permanganate. They have no activity against the virus. And besides, they can leave a burn on the skin.

To prevent a bacterial infection from joining herpes, you need to start the treatment process when the first signs appear. Touching the affected area with your hands is also prohibited, as there is a chance of infecting other organs.

The herpes virus is in the body of almost every person, but only under favorable conditions does it show symptoms and cause an acute course. Antiherpetic drugs are usually used for treatment, but sometimes they are ineffective, and the patient is prescribed antibiotics. In what cases and what antibiotics can be used for herpes?

Herpes is classified by type and location of lesions. At the site of the rash, herpes on the lips, genital and herpes zoster are distinguished. There are eight types of herpesvirus in total, the most common are:

1. Herpes simplex virus - affects the lips and face.
2. Herpes simplex virus - affects the genitals of a person.
3. The herpes virus of the third type is manifested by herpes zoster, chicken pox.
4. Type 4 Epstein-Barr SH causes mononucleosis.
5. The fifth type of herpes virus (cytomegalovirus) is manifested by false rubella.

The remaining three types are less common and can provoke the development of malignant tumors and sarcomas, as well as cause problems with the human lymphatic system.

The main reasons for the appearance of herpesvirus are a weakening of the immune system, stress, an unhealthy lifestyle with systematic sleep disturbance and overwork. In addition, herpes occurs due to:

• violations of hygiene standards - infection occurs by contact-household method;
• a sharp change in climatic conditions;
• eating too fatty, spicy, sweet or salty foods;
• avitaminosis - deficiency of vitamins of natural origin;
• an excess of the amino acid arginine, present in pumpkin and sesame seeds, peanuts, seafood, chicken fillet, lean pork.

On a note! The lack of arginine leads to a decrease in efficiency, fatigue, and stress. The daily intake of this amino acid in adults should be 6 g, in children - 4. In athletes, this rate increases to 9 g.

Genital rashes appear most often due to non-compliance with personal hygiene when visiting a public toilet, swimming pool, sauna. Another reason is casual sex and unprotected contact with an infected partner.

In infants, infection occurs from the parents, intrauterine infection from the mother. A planned pregnancy will reduce the risk of infection, as parents undergo a complete medical examination beforehand.

Herpesvirus symptoms

Herpes begins with unpleasant sensations at the site of the future rash: burning, tight skin, itching. Then tiny bubbles filled with liquid appear. Bubbles grow, merge into a common blister, which after a certain period of time opens and turns into a painful crust. The resulting scab usually consists of microcracks that cause pain. If left untreated, a herpes infection goes inside the body after 10 to 14 days.

In the future, the rash can spread to neighboring areas of the face, possibly affecting the area near the eyes. The virus is able to penetrate the mucous membrane and infect the eyes, nasopharynx and genitals.

Eye lesions

Specialists call lesions of the mucous membrane of the eyes keratoconjunctivitis, which can cause complications on the sclera in the form of scars and clouding of the cornea. The percentage of vision after the disease is significantly reduced, in a complex course, blindness develops.

The defeat of the nasopharynx

Bubbles form on the mucous tissues of the oral cavity, which then turn into painful erosions. Although this phenomenon rarely happens, erosion can heal on its own in 10 to 14 days. This does not mean that the infection is gone. It moves deep into the oropharynx to the upper respiratory tract and into the esophagus, which is fraught with the occurrence of ulcerative esophagitis.

In young children, herpesvirus lesions are often diagnosed with stomatitis, since there are similar symptoms. It proceeds with an increase in lymph nodes and feverish conditions.

Genital lesion

It proceeds in different ways: in some patients, small formations are observed, which almost immediately combine into blisters with further transformation into erosion on the organs of the reproductive system. In some patients, genital herpes can be asymptomatic for a long time, without deviations from the general condition.

In an acute course and in the absence of treatment, herpes begins to spread to adjacent areas of the body: the anal area, buttocks, inner thighs. In women, ulcers spread to the vagina and cervix. Complications of genital herpes are inguinal lymphopathy and hyperthermia.

With herpes zoster, nerve endings are involved in the process, which causes severe pain. A significant area of ​​the lesion does not allow a person to lead a normal life. The disease is accompanied by fever and symptoms of general intoxication. Patients with herpes zoster are necessarily hospitalized.

Treatment tactics

Herpes is suppressed by antiviral drugs, it is impossible to get rid of it with antibiotics. The virus enters the human DNA and multiplies. Antibacterial agents are not able to penetrate into the cell, unlike antiviral drugs, which destroy the DNA of the herpes virus at the intracellular level.

Uncontrolled use of antibiotics during the treatment of herpes of the first and second types can lead to a completely opposite result. Antibiotics destroy both pathogens and beneficial flora, thereby reducing human immunity. A weakened immune system is the root cause of the activation of the virus. As a result, herpes after antibiotics does not disappear, but appears.

Antivirals

The standard treatment is the use of drugs of the nucleoside group - Acyclovir, Ribavirin, Valaciclovir. Acyclovir is sold in the pharmacy network in tablet form and as an ointment.

Acyclovir ointment is used at the initial stage of the disease for five days. If the activity of the herpes virus does not decrease, an oral course of Acyclovir is prescribed, which lasts up to 7 days.

Ribavirin and Valaciclovir have similar effects to Acyclovir, but are considered more effective. The course of these drugs is 3-5 days until the complete suppression of the herpes virus.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are added to antiviral drugs only in cases of complications, when other diseases of bacterial or fungal origin are exacerbated against the background of herpesvirus:

• purulent dermatitis;
• bacterial diseases of the urinary organs;
• pleurisy;
• pneumonia:
• necrotic angina;
• lacunar angina.

The appointment of antibiotics occurs only after laboratory tests by the attending physician. Indications are changes in the composition of the blood, feverish conditions with a body temperature above 38.5 ° C for two or more days.

Internal use of antibiotics

As medical practice shows, secondary infections are usually caused by staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Candida fungus. For their treatment, antibacterial agents of the following groups are used:

1. Macrolides.
2. Linkosamides.
3. Cephalosporins (second and third generation).
4. Antifungal agents.

On a note! Preparations of a number of aminopenicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxicillin) are not used in the treatment of herpes, as they can provoke the appearance of a rash (exanthema), which is difficult to treat.

Preparations from the group of macrolides (Erythromycin, Azithromycin) have the least toxicity. The antibacterial properties are further supported by the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of these drugs. They are used for the development of infections on human soft tissues and skin.

From the group of cephalosporins, the most effective drugs are Cefazolin, Zinnat, Ceftriaxone, they act on staphylococci and streptococci.

From the group of lincosamides, Clindamycin or Lincomycin is prescribed for the treatment of secondary infections in herpes. These drugs inhibit the activity of staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci.

Antifungal drugs include Metronidazole, Trichopolum, Flucanazole.

Since antibacterial and antifungal agents, together with pathogenic flora, destroy beneficial microorganisms, biological preparations with probiotics are simultaneously prescribed: Linex, Bifiform and other agents of a similar action.

Antibacterial ointments

At the stage when the vesicles of herpes formations begin to burst, antibacterial ointments Pimafucin, Levomekol, as well as zinc, erythromycin or tetracycline ointment can be used. Antibacterial ointments prevent:

• infection of herpes formations with bacteria;
• the spread of herpes to neighboring areas of the body;
• development of furunculosis.

On a note! For the treatment of herpes, it is strictly forbidden to use hormonal agents, and improvised means such as iodine and alcohol tincture can burn sensitive tissues at the sites of herpes.

Treatment of herpesvirus begins with the appearance of the first symptoms. This approach reduces the likelihood of secondary infections. The course of drugs is prescribed only in consultation with a specialist and is carried out under his supervision.

The herpes virus is one of the most widespread on the planet. Once in the body, it remains for life, periodically appearing outwardly. It can be localized on the mucous membrane of the mouth and lips, on the eyes, genitals, back and in brain cells. Is it possible to cure herpes with antiviral medications, what antibiotics are prescribed for herpes, you will learn by reading this article.

When should antibiotics be taken for herpes?

With herpes of the first or second type (external symptoms appear on the oral and genital mucosa), the use of antibiotics does not affect the course of the disease. But if a secondary infection, caused by fungi or bacteria, has joined the herpes infection, then antibiotics are also prescribed in addition to antiviral drugs.

Herpes is not treated with an antibiotic, so if the doctor prescribed it at the first manifestation of the disease, this does not mean that it should be taken every time a relapse occurs. An antibiotic should be prescribed by a doctor after determining the etiology of the disease.

Antibiotics are prescribed when diagnosing, in addition to herpes, the following diseases:

Antibiotics are prescribed if the content of leukocytes in the blood is increased (which indicates an inflammatory process), the body temperature has risen to febrile and lasts more than two days. Medicines are prescribed after an analysis of the microflora, because antibiotics affect specific bacteria and fungi.

The herpes virus recurs with a decrease in the protective function of the body, which is possible due to various factors (from hypothermia to hypovitaminosis).

In turn, the virus further weakens the immune system, and "opens the door" for infections. Most often joined:

• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• candida;
• haemophilus influenzae.

What antibiotics are used in complex treatment?

In complex therapy for herpes, different types of antibiotics are used. For example:

Antibacterial agents are prescribed in a course of 5-10 days. The duration of admission depends on the course of the infection that occurs with herpes.

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Aminopenicillins (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin) are not prescribed for the herpes virus, because they can cause an allergic skin rash that is difficult to cure with antihistamines.

The use of ointments with antibiotics for herpes

After the papule filled with liquid bursts and the wound becomes covered with a crust, it is advisable to use antibiotic ointments. They will protect the wound from bacterial microflora, which will prevent suppuration or the development of dermatological diseases (furunculosis, streptoderma). Ointments accelerate the regeneration process, which will reduce the risk of non-healing herpetic wounds.

With herpes, ointments are effective:

• tetracycline;
• erythromycin;
• tebrofen;
• Levomekol;
• Pimafucin;
• zinc;

Oils based on tea tree, fir, sea buckthorn, and propolis-based tincture also have antimicrobial and regenerating effects.

Antibiotic ointments are used if the ulcer does not heal for a long time, gets wet, starts to fester. The area around the papule is treated with the agent, it is not applied to the mucous membrane.

With genital herpes, antibacterial drugs will be prescribed by an infectious disease doctor if a concomitant infection of a fungal or bacterial origin is detected. The main treatment for herpes is antiviral drugs, and antibiotics are needed to destroy bacteria that have entered through the wound or entered the body due to reduced immunity.

Taking antibiotics without a doctor's prescription can adversely affect your health. Antibiotics affect not only pathogenic microorganisms, but also beneficial microflora. Taking them can cause candidiasis or dysbacteriosis, in addition, this is an additional burden on the liver and kidneys, which need to remove them from the body. Another argument against the uncontrolled use of antibiotics is the ability of the pathogen to adapt to the drug.