From a toothache during pregnancy, what can you do. What painkillers can you take. Preventive measures - how to avoid an unpleasant ailment

During pregnancy, the female body is significantly weakened, as it has to work with a double load. As a result, various pathologies can appear in any part of the body. The oral cavity will be no exception when during the period of gestation.

Why do teeth ache during pregnancy

Pain in the jaws of a woman in position is of a dental and physiological nature.

Dental

. The process takes place in the periosteum or bone of the tooth. Accompanied by unpleasant, sensations that appear when used,.
. There is damage to the nerve and tissues surrounding the tooth root. It is noted swelling of the cheeks and lips, swollen lymph nodes, fever.
. Inflammation affects the soft tissues (pulp). There is a strong ache in the jaw, not only when eating, but also at rest, aggravated at night.
- wisdom teeth. Unpleasant sensations last during the growth of solid formations.
Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve. Not only the teeth hurt, but also the temples, part of the nose, the edge of the mouth and gums, mainly on the right side.

Physiological

Due to the increased excretion of Ca from the body of the future mother, there is an ache in the bones, joints and teeth. Inflammation and aching sensations in the gums and jaw cause hormonal disturbances due to an increase in gonadotropin and progesterone. After childbirth, this condition usually returns to normal.

Toxicosis provokes the appearance of increased acidity in the mouth and a change in the composition of saliva, reducing its protective functions.

What to do if it reduces teeth during pregnancy

It is not recommended to endure pain in the oral cavity, because if the pathology is not treated, then it becomes a source of a more serious problem. A simple way out of this situation is to contact a specialist. But dental treatment at an early, as well as at a later date, is undesirable.

In the first trimester, the slightest damage to the mucous membrane, which often happens during dental procedures, will lead to the entry of toxins through the mother's blood to the embryo. This is dangerous, since the organs of the child are formed at 1-12 weeks, and the placenta that has not yet fully formed will not be able to protect them.

In the 3rd trimester - extra stress for the expectant mother is contraindicated because as the fetus grows, the load on the body increases and this can lead to premature birth.

The most favorable visit to the doctor is from 14 to 21 weeks. During this period, the woman's condition stabilizes, and in the treatment it is possible to use anesthesia, the use of x-rays.

What painkillers can you take

An ache in the jaw cannot be tolerated, as it negatively affects the condition of the mother and child. Therefore, it is important that analgesics are prescribed by an experienced obstetrician-gynecologist who observes a woman from the first days of pregnancy. And after the suppression of acute pain, it is recommended to consult a dentist.

When choosing an effective, and most importantly, safe medication, the following factors are taken into account:

gestational age;
the presence of low or high blood pressure;
woman's weight
features of the course of pregnancy;
concomitant diseases - diabetes mellitus, pathology of the kidneys and heart.

"Paracetamol"

A common antipyretic drug, but it also relieves pain well.

A safe product for mother and baby, which is widely used in gynecological and dental practice.

Despite the fact that the active substance penetrates the walls of the placenta, it does not affect the fetus.

It is prescribed in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Contraindicated in women with diseases of the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.

"Ibuprofen"

The medication relieves inflammation and eliminates pain. The tool removes signs of chronic pulpitis and periodontitis. It is also produced under other trade names -, "Ibuprom".

Prescribed for women in the first and second trimesters. But it is forbidden at a later date, as it can reduce the amount of amniotic fluid. The medicine is not recommended for heartburn, stomach pathologies, as well as with frequent bouts of toxicosis.

"Analgin"

Effectively relieves pain and reduces body temperature, but is rarely prescribed when other drugs do not cope with the task. The agent gradually penetrates the placenta and affects the condition of the unborn baby.

It is not prescribed in the first trimester, as well as after 34 weeks of pregnancy. irritates the gastric mucosa and can cause allergies. In extreme cases, when taken, a decrease in hemoglobin is observed, since the substance is able to thin the blood.

When the jaw is aching, solutions of potassium permanganate are used or, agents reduce inflammation.

How to relieve aching toothache with folk remedies

Unpleasant sensations will not go away on their own if no action is taken. And there are times when aches occur at night, when it is problematic to get to the clinic.

In this case, folk recipes help:

Everyone knows and effective ways in the fight against toothache -. They must be strong in order to maximally cleanse the oral cavity of harmful bacteria and relieve pain. Pour a teaspoon of the desired substance into a glass of warm boiled water and mix well so that the particles do not settle on the teeth and tongue. The procedure is carried out after eating.
Relieve the condition of medicinal plants. Chamomile rinses are effective, which reduce sensitivity and relieve mild pain for a while.
A decoction of plantain and sage is used for oral baths. The procedure is carried out three times a day for half an hour. It is advisable to hold the liquid for some time in the place where the aching tooth is located, then spit it out, and then collect a new portion of the decoction.
The pulp of aloe, applied to the sore spot, weakens the symptoms.
A small piece of propolis can be applied to the aching tooth. In three out of five cases, this leads to a long-awaited result - getting rid of pain.
Removes unpleasant sensations by rinsing with water with three drops of tea tree oil.

With severe pain in the jaw and inflammatory processes, the help of a qualified specialist at any stage of pregnancy is required.

Prevention of dental diseases

In order to prevent unpleasant sensations in the mouth, it is recommended to follow a few rules:

Regularly, once every six months, visit a medical institution of a dental profile.
, effectively processing and interdental space.
Once a month - one and a half to change the toothbrush.
Use two pastes - in the morning with calcium and fluorine, in the evening anti-inflammatory.
Rinse the mouth every time after eating with special means, decoctions of medicinal plants or simply boiled water.

When the hormonal regimen fails, women experience toothache during pregnancy. Such a process is not a pathology, it is a natural manifestation of the body. There are no special or exceptional situations in relation to pregnant women, diseases, symptoms, severe toothache occur like everyone else. The only feature is the changes in the female body, which gives rise to the appearance of diseases of the oral cavity. It is important to consult a doctor if pain occurs, because ignoring the situation can adversely affect the health of the woman, as well as the condition of the fetus.

Causes of pain during pregnancy

Toothache occurs during pregnancy due to a number of factors that are associated with hormonal changes and metabolic disorders in the body. In this regard, a large lack of calcium is formed, because it is necessary for the body to form the skeleton of the child. To normalize calcium levels, it is recommended to eat right, eat foods containing calcium, drink vitamins prescribed exclusively by a specialist. Otherwise, if the fetus lacks calcium, it begins to draw it out of the mother's body, thereby impoverishing the body. And it is at this moment that teeth, hair, nails, bones begin to lose strength, which causes various kinds of diseases, including those related to the dental field.

Another reason when a toothache occurs in pregnant women is a decrease in immunity caused by a metabolic disorder. This circumstance is provoked by the adjustment of the salivary composition in the oral cavity, which, over a long period, becomes the cause of the formation of pathogenic bacteria. As a result, plaque begins to appear on the teeth, causing further bleeding of the gums, and then an unequivocal manifestation of caries on the face. Therefore, dental treatment will be inevitable, and if so, then at the first symptoms or for preventive purposes, it is necessary to consult a dentist.

What else can cause pain

A woman's body undergoes various changes during pregnancy, including toxicosis, during which the acidity in the oral cavity changes greatly, namely, it rises sharply. Thus, there is a negative impact on the healthy state of the teeth, gums, which leads to the appearance of painful sensations and the need for treatment. Also, in the state of pregnancy, teeth that are completely healthy can hurt. Therefore, the question often arises of how to get rid of toothache during pregnancy, if, as such, the intervention of a dentist is not required. To do this, you should take medications for medical purposes, which must be prescribed or agreed with the supervising doctor or other specialist, so that the use of tablets or the use of any aerosols does not harm the mother and her unborn baby.

The main sores of the teeth during pregnancy

There are a lot of diseases of the oral cavity and mucosa, but if a woman did not encounter them before pregnancy, then when carrying a child, these problems can begin. Several major diseases have been identified, when pregnancy and, as a result, toothache become inextricably linked.

It can be noted the usual caries caused by the conquest of the oral cavity by pathogenic bacteria.
It is also not uncommon for the occurrence of inflammatory processes that occur in the region of the root of the tooth, which causes the formation of periodontitis.
Often, against the background of changes in the body of a pregnant woman, inflammation occurs and pain occurs in the area of the neurovascular bundle of the tooth. This signals pulpitis, which brings great discomfort in everyday life.

All diseases, without exception, require medical intervention, so if a tooth hurts during pregnancy, then treatment should not be postponed until later, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What natural factors are the causes of pain

Exposure to hot or cold usually causes sharp pain in the teeth. Here you can remember hot tea or ice cream, as well as being outside in winter when you have to inhale cold air. Everyone has probably experienced such sensations, but pregnancy, due to its condition, is subject to a greater sensitive effect. The reason for this, again mainly due to a lack of calcium in the body, the protective function of the enamel is reduced. In addition, if teeth hurt during pregnancy as a result of contact with hot or cold sources, it means that the nerve is grazing or inflamed by penetrating the irritant into the dental pulp. The positive aspect of the situation is the exclusion of this kind of ailment from the category of diseases. Therefore, the issue of elimination lies in the use of a suitable paste, which, at best, a dentist should recommend for a pregnant woman after a detailed study and examination of the oral cavity. It happens that going to the doctor becomes belated, even if the teeth hurt badly, then the paste can no longer help. Enamel can be saved only by applying a special varnish coating that will replace the protective composition of the teeth.

Prevention to maintain oral hygiene

Prevention and prevention of diseases at an early stage is an effective method of combating the development of a negative environment in the mouth. Pregnancy requires special attention to preventive measures. This is due to the fact that the body works for two, and secondly, diseases can interfere with the development of pregnancy or give complications.

The primary methods are brushing your teeth in the morning and evening, using dental floss, rinses or special cleaning brushes. Timely it is necessary to carry out sanitation of the oral cavity, which involves a number of activities such as the treatment of teeth affected by caries, filling, cleaning plaque, removing tartar, removing the functions of inflammation of the gums, etc.

Every housewife has alternative medicine products that will help ease the pain. The most popular can be soda, hydrogen peroxide (1%), vegetables, as well as a less popular product like propolis. First, let's turn to rinsing, as the main way to relieve toothache. Here you need soda mixed with salt and water. A good way to relieve inflammation of the gums. A solution from boiled beets also helps to relieve pain in the oral cavity. You can use a rolled-up cotton ball that is applied to the affected area. It is moistened in advance in propolis, which must be melted in advance, or in a salt solution with onion juice, prepared in a ratio of 1/1. If you mix hydrogen peroxide with water, you get a good composition to relieve swelling and inflammation. The longest way to prepare the saving liquid will be a decoction of onion peel, which, after boiling, must be insisted for about 8-10 hours. Rinse is carried out in the morning and in the evening, and the result will take place, especially if the pain is not caused by a disease of the teeth and gums, but has a cause of manifestation in connection with pregnancy. It should be noted that even traditional medicine can adversely affect the condition of a pregnant woman. This is due to the fact that some ingredients, especially of plant origin, may contain elements that have a serious effect on the body. Therefore, home pain relievers during pregnancy must be used with caution.

Nutrition and vitamins

It is worth remembering that no matter how many times a tooth is considered a strong element, sooner or later become vulnerable. This is due to the fact that he is constantly under the influence of certain factors. During pregnancy, teeth not only resist food and drink, but are also depleted as a result of the state of the female body, which requires additional maintenance of strength in addition to using oral cleaning products. This applies to proper nutrition, where there should be a lot of essential vitamins, minerals and amino acids. You can also use special fortified supplements, which in no case should be used without the consent of a doctor. An overdose of drugs, even if they are vitamins, can lead to consequences that can greatly change the course of pregnancy.

Ways to beat the pain

When a tooth hurts during pregnancy, the question of what to do becomes very relevant. This is due to the fact that not all everyday drugs, such as analgin, can be used by a pregnant woman. The most common way to solve the problem can be rinsing with warm boiled water, which should have a temperature that does not burn the mouth. About like warm milk for feeding a baby. The tool is simple, but can relieve pain at the time of sharp, sharp urges. In addition, rinsing of this kind is absolutely safe for a pregnant woman. But you can not neglect a visit to the doctor, you should immediately seek help in case of pain. And rinsing is only a means to muffle the pain, and not to heal. Therefore, the method will be a necessity in case of removal from dental clinics or for any other reason that prevents access to the dentist.

What to use for pain relief

Medicine in its opinions is not always unambiguous, including the use of drugs. It happens that one doctor prescribes pills, and the other cancels them as unnecessary, although they treat the same thing. As for painkillers for pregnant women, there is the following opinion.

One of the safest is paracetamol, because it absolutely does not have any adverse effect on the baby. Also, the medicine can lower the fever and cope with a headache or toothache.
Aspirin is not able to eliminate pain, but reduces sensation to a minimum. Its use is permissible only for its intended purpose in the 2nd trimester.
Analgin is more powerful than aspirin, but the composition does not differ much. Its use is also not recommended without the permission of a healthcare professional. It is worth noting that in most countries, analgin is prohibited, because it can cause side effects.
Nurofen or no-shpa is only for its intended purpose in the 1st and 3rd trimesters, but it is advisable to completely exclude their use during pregnancy.

These medicines are strong in composition, they are intended not only to eliminate toothache, but also to affect other organs, which will cause an unnecessary state of the body for the pregnant woman.

How to relieve toothache during pregnancy if traditional medicine does not help. Medicinal, painkillers, mainly in the form of tablets, will become effective. But not every drug can be harmless when a pregnant woman's teeth hurt, so they should be taken only with the permission of a doctor. You can stop at a number of basic, affordable painkillers that are available in the home medicine cabinet. These are drugs such as paracetamol, analgin, nurofen, no-shpa, aspirin.

Ointment as one of the ways of salvation

The pharmacy network of offered drugs to reduce toothache is not limited to toothpaste, rinses or medicines. There are all kinds of ointments, gels and creams that can reduce pain in the mouth. But do not be mistaken that these funds are the safest. Not at all, their composition contains many trace elements of plant, animal, industrial (chemical) origin, which cannot be used during pregnancy.

Healthy teeth are the key to a trouble-free pregnancy

From the foregoing, it is concluded that a pregnant woman should not only take care of her health, with regards to pregnancy itself. She must also:

Pay due attention to the health and integrity of teeth, oral hygiene.
To carry out sanitation in a timely manner in order to save teeth, which during pregnancy lose many trace elements and can get sick at any time.
Every woman should remember the safe use of means, methods and methods of dental treatment, preventive measures, and use painkillers with caution, and most importantly with the permission of a doctor.

Such happy moments of pregnancy for every woman are often overshadowed by worries about the health of the future mother and baby.

Any deviation from the normal state causes disturbing thoughts that negatively affect the stable emotional state of a woman.

Toothache during pregnancy is one of the most severe and annoying factors.

Why do pregnant women have toothache?

During the period when the woman's body feels a great load and divides all the vitamins and minerals received into two, there is a change in metabolism, a decrease in the calcium content (despite the fact that the need for this mineral increases). This leads to fragility and fragility of nails and hair, deterioration of the skin, but first of all, negative changes affect the teeth.

The main causes of toothache in pregnant women include:

development of caries and its complications (pulpitis, periodontitis);
inflammatory processes in the gums;
increased tooth sensitivity.

The lack of minerals leads to the fact that the teeth become extremely vulnerable. The lack of micro- and macroelements in saliva is the cause of insufficient enamel remineralization in free time from eating.

This entails an increased risk of caries, which, in case of an untimely visit to the doctor, can provoke the onset of acute pain.

Violation of the acid-base balance due to toxicosis also affects the formation of an environment favorable for the development of bacteria that cause inflammation.

Hypersensitivity may be associated with a violation of the acid-base balance, the appearance of cracks in the enamel due to a lack of calcium, frequent temperature changes.

How to relieve a toothache without pills

It is extremely undesirable to endure a toothache, such an irritant negatively affects the mood and emotional state of the mother, so many are wondering how to anesthetize her.

Nervousness leads to a deterioration in well-being and is reflected in the development of the fetus. Feeling pain, you should immediately contact a specialist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment, taking into account the special situation of the woman.

If the pain is impossible to endure, and there is no opportunity to quickly contact the dentist, you can resort to effective folk remedies to relieve discomfort. Harmless methods of pain relief include:

To relieve a toothache on your own means to get rid of the symptoms, but not the cause. You can prevent further exacerbation and maintain the health of your oral cavity by contacting a dentist in time.

Efficiency and safety are the main factor

What can women take for excruciating toothache during the period of bearing a baby:

It is considered the mildest and safest for the health of the mother and fetus during pregnancy. It not only relieves pain, but also has an antipyretic effect.
A safe and popular drug that relieves pain and spasms is No-shpa(and its cheaper counterpart is drotaverine), however, with a toothache, such an anesthetic is ineffective.
Nurofen it is contraindicated to use in the last trimester of pregnancy, and in the first and second trimesters it is allowed. This remedy should be used in critical cases, when the harm from not using it is greater than the reverse situation.

So that drugs do not harm either the woman in the position or the fetus, they should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination.

Anesthesia at the dentist

Dental procedures in the specialist's office sometimes require the use of anesthesia. In this case, the doctor selects sparing drugs with a low concentration of vasoconstrictor substances in order to reduce the amount of anesthetic penetrating into the blood and placenta.

Anesthesia in dentistry is carried out with topical preparations. The safest application anesthesia is when superficial anesthesia is performed with an anesthetic spray or gel.

The most preferred injection anesthesia is Ultracaine or Ubestizin. The action of ultracaine is 2 times more effective than lidocaine, and there are almost no contraindications for use (the drug can also be used during pregnancy).

An experienced dentist should be aware of the undesirable use of some local anesthetics (eg Mepivacaine).

For the treatment of teeth in pregnant women, according to many experts, the second trimester is best suited. When planning an appointment with a dentist, it is worth remembering that each case is individual, and only a qualified doctor can choose the treatment.

Preventive actions

It is possible to reduce the risk of diseases of the dental cavity and the appearance of discomfort by observing the elementary rules of hygiene and prevention. The steps required for this include:

Timely visit to the dentist. A thorough examination every six months is the way to healthy teeth and gums.
Using the right mouth cleaners. During pregnancy, tooth sensitivity often increases, the acid-base environment changes, and an increased risk of caries develops. Brushing your teeth at least 2 times a day using a suitable pasta, application dental floss and rinse aid contributes to the health of the oral cavity.
healthy lifestyle and balanced diet. Eating whole-grain cereals and vegetables, dairy products high in calcium and other vitamins and minerals, and reducing your daily sugar intake can improve oral health.

When planning a pregnancy, it is worth contacting a dentist in advance for a consultation and examination. It is better to treat diseases of the oral cavity before conception, excluding all kinds of risks.

If a toothache caught a woman in a position, you should immediately come to an appointment with a specialist and warn him about pregnancy. Based on this, a qualified dentist will select how to treat using drugs that are safe for the health of the woman and the fetus.

To prevent the development of diseases of the oral cavity, it is necessary to regularly apply preventive measures. Proper oral care and a balanced diet are key steps to healthy teeth and gums!

Many women who are planning a pregnancy must undergo a dental examination and treat their teeth in advance. Unfortunately, this does not always help. Toothache during pregnancy often overtakes even those who monitor their own health and carry out oral hygiene in time.

Toothache is one of the most severe and unpleasant. During pregnancy, a woman's teeth become very vulnerable. There may be pain, sensitivity to hot, cold, sweet, various diseases of the teeth and gums. Many factors influence this. For example, a lack of vitamins and minerals, a change in the hormonal background that is inevitable during pregnancy, a violation of metabolic processes in the body, an exacerbation of chronic diseases, an increase in the acidity of the oral cavity is possible as a consequence. In addition, calcium metabolism always changes during pregnancy. Early toxicosis, vomiting, constant nausea and lack of appetite - all this leads to a decrease in calcium intake in the body. At the 6-7th month of pregnancy, the skeleton of the unborn child begins to grow rapidly. Due to the lack of calcium in the mother's blood, the process of resorption of her own bones is activated. And the jaws are the first to suffer from this.

Such factors negatively affect the condition of the oral cavity and can cause caries, which will cause toothache during pregnancy. Caries is a focus of infection, very dangerous for a pregnant woman. After all, the infection can get through the blood vessels to any organ and cause complications in the course of pregnancy. That is why pregnant women should be as early as possible. Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) or periodontitis (inflammation of the deeper tissues surrounding the tooth) is often the cause of toothache. And if the toothache is constant and does not allow you to fall asleep, this is a sign of the spread of pulpitis (inflammation of the nerve of the tooth). In this case, the pain has an acute, spontaneous, paroxysmal character. Only a dentist can determine the exact cause of discomfort. Therefore, at the first signs of a toothache that occurred during pregnancy, contact a specialist.

As already mentioned, ideally, it is necessary to sanitize the oral cavity even before pregnancy. If it was not possible to heal the teeth to an “interesting position”, then the most favorable time for this is the second trimester of pregnancy. In this case, even complex types of dental treatment are allowed. There is absolutely no need to suffer from a aching tooth and you should not put off a visit to the dentist. After all, modern methods of treatment, anesthesia can be used for pregnant women, without posing a threat to the unborn child.

If acute toothache occurs in the last weeks of pregnancy, women usually do not risk going to the dentist, and in vain. An experienced doctor can simply help temporarily relieve a toothache. And it will be possible to start treatment when the woman is ready to carry out the necessary manipulations. If the patient complains of acute pain, the teeth during pregnancy are treated and removed under local anesthesia. Many pregnant women are afraid of the impact of the anesthetic on the intrauterine development of the baby. But today, modern dentistry uses a number of drugs that are allowed for women in position. They qualitatively anesthetize the treatment or extraction of a tooth, while they do not pass through into the child's body. More favorable terms for such manipulations are from the third to the sixth month of pregnancy.

Toothache during pregnancy can be associated with deep lesions of the periodontium (dense tissue that connects the roots of the teeth to the holes). In this case, the doctor may order an x-ray of the tooth. After all, foci of infection in the soft or hard tissues of the tooth are much more dangerous than x-rays during pregnancy. Therefore, if a specialist insists on a procedure, it is dangerous to refuse it. But remember that in this case it is permissible to take x-rays of the teeth if you cover the stomach with a lead apron to prevent the exposure of the fetus to x-rays.

How to relieve toothache during pregnancy

Unfortunately, toothache can often occur at the most inopportune moment. If it is not possible to immediately go to the clinic, try to overcome a toothache with the help of folk remedies. For example, rinse your mouth with a solution of baking soda, removing food debris from the tooth cavity.

For some, ground cloves help: a small amount of powder should be applied to the aching tooth. Or apply a thin layer of the famous Vietnamese Golden Star balm on a cotton wool soaked in vegetable oil and apply to the gum. Both methods should be used very carefully: both there and there are potent esters that can cause allergic reactions in pregnant women.

If neither a carnation nor an asterisk was at hand, then the pulp of aloe or Kalanchoe can be applied to the gum. Traditional medicine in such cases still offers to turn to plantain for help: roll a fresh leaf with a tourniquet until the juice is released from it and insert it into the ear canal from the side of the diseased tooth.

To reduce acute toothache during pregnancy, you can use garlic by lubricating the gum next to the aching tooth. You can also tie a clove of garlic to the wrist, on the opposite side of the one on which the tooth hurts, in the region of the pulse, after chopping it. It helps to quickly cope with pain. A piece of lard has similar properties, which must be held for 15 minutes between the aching tooth and the gum.

But all these methods can be used as a temporary treatment for acute toothache, for example, to wait until the morning - and then immediately to the dentist!

To protect your teeth as much as possible during pregnancy, you must follow a balanced diet, take a complex of vitamins and minerals prescribed by your doctor. You should also observe oral hygiene. After eating, brush your teeth for 2-3 minutes. In this case, it is desirable to use two pastes. The first should contain macro- and microelements (calcium, fluorine), as well as antibacterial drugs. The second is herbal ingredients (chamomile, oak bark). Additionally, it is advisable to use mouth rinses. And, of course, it is important to see the dentist regularly, at least 3-4 times during pregnancy.

Specially for- Olga Zima