Candles from mixed infections in gynecology. The drug Pimafucin: indications and use. How STIs are manifested and why they are dangerous

One of the most popular and most effective means for the treatment and prevention of inflammation of the vagina are special. The causes of the disease are very different: fungi, bacteria, viruses.

The main mode of transmission of pest data is unprotected sexual intercourse.

Candles (suppositories) in gynecology

For efficient and proper treatment it is necessary to responsibly approach the choice of medicine, since they all have a special chemical composition. It is from the choice of candles that further improvement in the condition of the affected area will depend.
Almost all genital infections in gynecology can be cured with anti-inflammatory suppositories. This is due to the fact that these drugs have a direct effect on the foci, as they are applied locally to the affected area.

It should not be forgotten that all the active components of suppositories are able to enter the bloodstream, as a result of which it is necessary to adhere to the dosages indicated in the instructions.

All suppositories are inserted to the maximum length into the vagina to completely eradicate the infection. Such treatment should be carried out before going to bed so that the contents of the candles do not leak out.

There are many types of vaginal suppositories, so you can choose a specific type for a specific disease.

There are three main ways that are responsible for the introduction of suppositories into a woman's body:

vaginal suppositories are introduced into the body of a woman by inserting into the vagina;
rectal suppositories are cone-shaped and are inserted through the rectum;
uterine suppositories are introduced into the body of a woman through the introduction into the cervix.

Rectal

Not the most pleasant to use, but with good strength are rectal suppositories. Before the introduction of the drug, it is necessary to wash your hands and dry them so that the suppository does not melt.

The medicine must be inserted in a relaxed position, without the use of force, so as not to damage the inner shell anus. Often, different lubricants are used, through which the process of using the drug will not cause discomfort.

To prevent the candle from melting in your hands, this procedure should be carried out quickly. After the drug has been administered, you should lie down for half an hour so that the medicine dissolves in the rectum.

Vaginal

Vaginal anti-inflammatory suppositories are the most popular among women.

This is directly related to the fact that they are strong enough to treat various diseases and are easy to use. Directly into the vagina, these suppositories will spread from the dominant temperature.

Important! Vaginal suppositories quickly enter the bloodstream, as a result of which their use is possible only as directed by a doctor.

The shape of such suppositories is spherical, has a rounded end for more convenient use. The basis of the candle is cocoa butter with fats and paraffins, on which medicinal substances are attached.

Royal

Uterine or straight suppositories are inserted directly into the cervix, as a result of which they have the shape of a rounded stick.

At their core, they do not have any advantages over vaginal and rectal suppositories, although many prefer them because of their ease of use.

First symptoms for use

The most common problem that is addressed to the gynecology department is an unpleasant specific smell from the vagina. However, this symptom only indicates that the bacterial microflora organism.

Many immediately apply candles, although the best prevention there will be a visit to the doctor. If the smell is accompanied by itching and redness, you should know that the problem is most likely in inflammation, which comes from dysbacteriosis.

Depending on the degree and nature of the disease, the second most common symptom is profuse vaginal discharge. The color of the acceptable consistency is milky and transparent. No odor when healthy secretions no.

In the event that the color changes to greenish, burgundy and an unpleasant odor appears, vaginal suppositories should be used. Depending on the color of the discharge, the doctor will help determine the nature of the disease and the essence of the disease.

In some cases, bleeding from the uterus occurs, which may also indicate the presence of an infectious disease. However, without proper analysis, it is very difficult to determine the cause of this phenomenon.

What diseases are vaginal suppositories prescribed for?

It should be noted that not all diseases and inflammations associated with the female genital organs can be treated with suppositories. That is why it is advisable to consider the most common diseases in which treatment with vaginal suppositories is possible.

Vaginal dysbacteriosis

The most popular and least harmful disease of the vagina is. This disease is characterized by a violation of the bacterial balance, the cause of which is weak immunity, lack of personal hygiene.

Despite the fact that this disease does not have pronounced symptoms, various complications can occur.

In the event that the vaginal environment is susceptible to the action of fungi and various microorganisms, diseases such as gardnerellosis, etc. occur.
To normalize the microflora and eliminate unwanted problems, it is necessary to use vaginal suppositories. For prevention from similar troubles you should visit the gynecologist every six months.

Candidiasis (thrush)

Thrush is the result of the action of fungi of the genus Candida. This disease is accompanied by irritation of the microflora, inflammatory processes. The first symptoms of candidiasis are cheesy discharge and itching.

Not all vaginal suppositories are adapted for the treatment of this disease, as a result of which you should consult your doctor and go through additional examinations, since the symptoms of candidiasis can be confused with more serious diseases.

Vaginitis

One of dangerous diseases vagina is vaginitis. This inflammatory process affects the entire mucous membrane. Most often caused due to infectious diseases, such as: Escherichia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, infection with gonococci,.

Important! The danger of colcite is that under conditions of infection with malignant bacteria there is a danger of their spread throughout the body.

The main symptoms of the disease are: bloody and purulent discharge, curdled discharge, irritation and pain when urinating.

Gardnerellosis

Gardnerellosis is the result of the action of microorganisms of the genus Gardnerella. The main symptom of this disease is a "fishy" smell from the vagina, which is accompanied by burning, itching, thick and gray discharge.

The smell of this disease is simply impossible not to notice, as well as inflammation. Soap and intercourse only exacerbate the situation. Among women bacterial suppositories there are many that are essentially the annihilator of these pests.

Inflammation of the pelvic organs

common among female diseases is an inflammatory disease of the uterus and appendages. There are several main types of inflammatory processes: endomyometritis, myometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis.

These inflammations are the result of previously untreated diseases associated with infectious processes and venereal diseases. To treat these problems, broad-spectrum suppositories should be used.

Vaginal suppositories for prevention and treatment: a list of the most popular

There are many different suppositories for the treatment of the pelvic organs. The use of suppositories is possible, both in cases of prevention and for the treatment of emerging diseases.

Hexicon

The most popular disinfectant and disinfectant for gynecological diseases is . The main active element of this substance is chlorhexidine, through which malignant bacteria and microbes are destroyed.

The drug demonstrates itself most successfully with bacteria of gram-negative and gram-positive species, some protozoa and viruses.

The use of the drug is possible both for the preventive activity of venereal infectious diseases that spread during unprotected intercourse, and for infectious and inflammatory problems in gynecology.
Very often, this medicine is used to combat, colpitis and.

The drug is contraindicated in case of an allergic reaction to chlorhexidine.

Macmirror

Macmirror is an antibacterial and antiseptic agent that is used for complex infectious diseases caused by such pathogens: Trichomonas, microbes and Candida fungi.

The main active components of the drug are nifuratel and nystanin, which contribute to the eradication of fungi and microbes, and also improve the previously destroyed microflora.

Contraindication: allergic reaction to the active components of the drug.

Clindamycin

Of the bacteriostatic drugs, clindamycin stands out the most. This medicine can interfere with protein synthesis, resulting in reduced production of bacterial endotoxins. The use of this drug improves phagocytosis and intracellular destruction of bacteria.

It should be noted that Clindacin has a wide spectrum of action, as it manifests itself in the fight against gardnerella, mobiluncus, staphylococci and mycoplasmas.

Gynoflor

Gynoflor in its arsenal has non-pathogenic bacteria, through which you can form a healthy vaginal microflora. These bacteria will perform a protective function, as it creates an acidic internal environment that is not suitable for the reproduction and development of malignant microorganisms.

Gynoflora bacteria are capable of producing bacteriocins, which not only disinfect the damaged area, but also create favorable conditions for the development of bactericidal microflora.

One of the main elements of the drug is estriol, which is a synthesized compound (female sex hormone). This substance actively acts only on the outer part of the mucous membrane, as a result of which it does not harm it.

The epithelial part at the same time begins to recover, as the drug stimulates cells to multiply.

The drug of local action has no special contraindications. Only in the case of a positive allergic reaction to the drug should you stop using it.

Amelotex

The clear leader among anti-inflammatory, analgesic drugs in gynecology is Amelotex. This tool contains meloxicam - a powerful non-steroidal analgesic.

Did you know?During sexual arousal, a woman's vagina doubles in size.

The mechanism of action of the drug is quite simple: through the active substance, it is destroyed enzymatic activity cyclooxygenase-2; the latter takes an active part in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins.

So, meloxicam does not reduce the synthesis useful substances, which form the blood flow, but destroy the very structure of diseases.

By creating a barrier in the microflora of the vagina, microorganisms do not have the ability to develop and grow, as a result of which, through certain period time die off. All microorganisms, as well as the drug itself, will be excreted within 15-20 hours after application.

The use of the drug is not recommended for patients who have liver problems, since the load of this drug on the specified organ is palpable.

Fluomizin

The most active substance is the substance dequalinium chloride, which creates a huge springboard for the development of antibacterial control.

The main microbes that are amenable to the action of this drug are: streptococci of all kinds, gardnerella, E. coli, Pseudomonas, Proteus, fungi of the Kindida genus, liskertia, etc.

This substance can penetrate into cell walls microorganisms and destroy them from the inside. The effectiveness of the drug can be noticed in a few days. It manifests itself in a decrease in tissue edema, the mucous membrane of the vagina and the eradication of leucorrhoea.

Terzhinan

It is a complex antifungal and antibacterial agent. This remedy is intended for the treatment of anaerobic flora, including gardnerella.

The main active component is neomycin sulfate - an antibiotic that contributes to the instant extermination of ill-wishers.

Nevertheless, it should be remembered that the use of antibiotics not only destroys malignant microorganisms, but also contributes to the destruction of microflora, as a result of which it is necessary to use restorative drugs after it.

Lomexin

Lomexin is a powerful counteract to diseases such as:

thrush;
colpitis;
mixed mucosal infections;
vulvovaginitis.

Did you know?One of the rarest pathologies is vaginal agenesis. With such a deviation, the vagina may be shortened or completely absent.

The features of this drug are that it is great for any age category, has no contraindications and contributes to the rapid extermination of thrush, as it was originally created as a counterweight to this disease.

Neo-Penotran

Neo-Penotran is a strong suppository that contains miconazole. The latter provides an antifungal effect, and metronidazole promotes antibacterial action drug.

Best of all, the medicine manifests itself in the fight against pathogenic fungi and gram-positive bacteria. Not suitable for the treatment of Gram-negative bacteria.

The tool has certain contraindications: pofiria, epilepsy, hypersensitivity to the constituent components, abnormal liver function, the period of the first trimester of pregnancy.

Livarol

Is strong effective means under different yeast-like fungi, streptococci, staphylococci. The main effective agent is ketoconazole, which is a group of antimycotics imidazoledioxolane.

This element contributes to a change in the lipid composition of fungal membranes, as a result of which they are destroyed and exterminated. Also, the tool promotes the development of healthy microflora and does not bear any consequences after application.

The drug is contraindicated only in case of allergic reactions to the active element and in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Thus, vaginal suppositories - effective way in the fight against viruses, bacteria and fungi. Moreover, these drugs can be used as prophylactic agents for sexually transmitted infectious diseases.
However, the spontaneous use of suppositories does not always contribute to the improvement of the vagina due to improper use of drugs. That is why you should regularly visit a gynecologist in order to avoid further trouble.

Vaginal suppositories or suppositories - special dosage form which is used to treat local symptoms various gynecological pathologies. They are intended for insertion into the vagina. Candles have gained popularity due to the fact that they are easy to use, quickly relieve symptoms of the disease and have virtually no side effects.

The composition of vaginal products includes the main synthetic medicinal substance, as a rule, antimicrobial, antifungal or contraceptive action, as well as auxiliary components of plant and animal origin - oils and fats. In combination with fats, manufacturers use cocoa butter, paraffin, gelatin, glycerin and other components that provide rapid absorption into the vaginal mucosa.

The fat base for suppositories is necessary in order to maintain the shape of the drug when room temperature and quickly melt inside the body. For vaginal suppositories, components are specially selected whose melting peak falls at a temperature of 36-37 °.

Vaginal gynecological suppositories are made in pharmaceutical companies and pharmacies. They are given a spherical, ovoid or flat shape for ease of insertion. The length of the suppository is 2-3 cm, and the weight is 4 g. anatomical structure vagina.

Advantages of vaginal suppositories

The dosage form helps women quickly get rid of disturbing symptoms that reduce the quality of life. For many gynecological diseases, vaginal suppositories are the basis therapeutic treatment. They have a number of advantages, which are listed below:

act locally - directly on the focus of inflammation and the vaginal mucosa;
the active substance does not pass through the stomach, so it does not lose some of its properties during absorption, according to statistics gastric juice neutralizes more than 70% of active substances, and in the focus of inflammation when oral intake only 10-13% gets;
suppositories are not metabolized in the liver and kidneys, which reduces the load on these organs;
the main substance of the suppositories is quickly absorbed into the blood and after 30 minutes reaches the concentrations necessary for treatment;
vaginal suppositories do not destroy the immune system and minimize possible allergic reactions;
installation of candles takes only a few minutes and is not difficult;
the oil base reliably holds the drug on the mucosa, ensuring its effect on the focus of inflammation.

The disadvantages of this method

Despite the harmlessness vaginal tablets and suppositories - this is a drug that must be treated with caution and strictly follow the instructions from the manufacturer or the recommendations of the attending physician. Vaginal suppositories have the following disadvantages:

they are prescribed with caution to women who suffer from severe chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, thyroid insufficiency;
suppositories contain drugs that can harm women with their individual intolerance;
candles can be most effective only after the establishment accurate diagnosis, and for this it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination;
some of the drug may leak out and stain the laundry.

Vaginal suppositories are included in the group of products that are allowed for non-prescription sale. However, they should not be treated on their own. The disease can become more serious or chronic.

Can rectal suppositories be used?

If the composition of vaginal and rectal suppositories includes the same active substance, for example, sea buckthorn extract, then exceptional cases replacement can be made.

Cannot be inserted into the vagina rectal suppositories with papaverine, belladonna extract and those intended for the treatment of hemorrhoids.

Similarly, contraceptive vaginal suppositories should not be injected into the rectum. They are completely ineffective there.

Advantages over other treatments

Used to treat vaginal inflammation the following means: special tablets, gels, capsules, tampons soaked in medicine from a syringe tube. Gynecologists consider suppositories to be the best dosage forms for local effects. Why?

Irrigation of the mucosa from a syringe. The vagina has a folded structure, so when douching, the medicine does not fall into some areas. For this procedure to have the desired effect, it must be carried out on a gynecological chair using a dilator. At home, it is necessary to irrigate the mucous membrane for 10-15 minutes from a special syringe, which is very inconvenient, given that the course of treatment is at least 10 days.
Tampons impregnated with medicinal substances. The procedure is ineffective, since the medicine reaches only lower divisions vagina. The tampon blocks the natural ventilation pathways upper divisions and creates favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic flora.
Gels and ointments. Self-applying them to the walls of the vagina is fraught with even more severe inflammation in a feminine way, because it is required to comply with strict hygiene standards: cut nails, wash hands well and treat them with antiseptics before starting the procedure. When applying the medicine from a syringe-tube, it is impossible to evenly distribute it over the vaginal mucosa. This means that such treatment will not have the desired effect.

Vaginal suppositories are devoid of the above disadvantages. They are actively used in gynecological practice for the treatment of diseases throughout the world.

Varieties of the remedy

Here is a list of vaginal suppositories:

Medicinal candles. If a smear on the pathogenic flora revealed the causes of the inflammatory process and the type of pathogen, then a course of treatment with vaginal suppositories, which have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, is prescribed. Currently, there are many drugs that suppress and destroy specific types of infections, relieve acute symptoms. As a rule, vaginal suppositories are prescribed in combination with other antimicrobial drugs. The course of treatment is from 5 to 14 days according to individual indications.
Contraceptive suppositories. In their composition, they contain spermicides, which destroy the cell walls of spermatozoa and immobilize them. The composition of some drugs includes components that have antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal effects. Thus, candles not only protect against unwanted pregnancy, but also protect a woman from possible sexually transmitted infections during unprotected sexual intercourse. Contraceptive candles are inserted 10-15 minutes before sexual intercourse. Their effect lasts up to 4 hours. Each subsequent sexual intercourse requires the introduction of a new suppository.
Candles that restore the microflora of the vagina. The preparations include probiotics, lacto- and bifidumbacteria. Their main goal is to suppress the growth of "bad" flora and populate the vagina with beneficial microorganisms - natural inhabitants responsible for women's health. Depending on the state vaginal flora, candles are taken in several courses to consolidate the desired result.

Indications for use

The gynecologist writes out the best vaginal suppositories, based on a number of symptoms:

itching and burning in the vagina;
bad smell;
profuse leucorrhoea and discharge;
dryness of the vaginal mucosa;
discomfort during sexual intercourse;
redness of the skin and inflammation of the external genitalia.

This group of symptoms indicates that there is an infection of the reproductive organs.

How to independently assess the need for specialist help and treatment?

Allocations normally range from 2 to 10 ml per day, their color is white or transparent, with good hygiene there is no smell.
A woman should be alarmed that the discharge has become more abundant, they are either gray watery, or look like curdled flakes, or they are purulent yellow-green discharge.
The main symptom of infection is an odor that appears shortly after hygiene procedures. It can be putrid, reminiscent of rotten fish or just stinky.

What pathologies of the reproductive organs lead to the appearance of a putrid odor? Let's list the names:

Vaginal dysbacteriosis. The state of dysbacteriosis leads to a shift of the microflora towards pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic organisms of a wide range, explosive growth which causes an unpleasant odour.
Thrush, or vaginal candidiasis. The growth of fungal flora leads to abundant cheesy secretions that have an unpleasant sour smell.
Colpitis. Inflammation covers the mucous membranes of the vagina and external genitalia. Most often, the disease is caused by coccal bacteria - streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus, which leads to purulent discharge and a fetid odor.
Gardnerellosis. The disease is caused by microorganisms - gardnerella, their development is accompanied by a smell similar to rotting fish.
Oncological processes in the uterus and fallopian tubes. it diagnostic feature running stages cancer.

If a woman has noticed at least one of these signs in herself, then this is an occasion to contact a gynecologist, undergo a diagnostic examination and a course of treatment, including vaginal suppositories.

Drug names

List of vaginal suppositories traditionally used in the practice of a gynecologist:

Clindamycin. The main active ingredient of the drug is the antibiotic clindacin. It has a wide spectrum of action against pathogenic bacterial flora. The antibiotic destroys the walls of the infectious agent and deprives it of mobility. Candles are prescribed for the treatment of vaginitis, which is accompanied by inflammation of the vaginal mucosa and bacterial vaginosis caused by rod and coccal microflora. Another indication is gardnerellosis. Like any antibiotic, clindacin can promote the growth of fungal flora, therefore it is prescribed in combination with nystatin. Ineffective against pathogens of trichomoniasis. The course of treatment with the drug is 3-7 days, the issue of extension is decided by the gynecologist on the basis of control smears. Indicated for the treatment of adolescents.
Gynoflor. Candles are drugs that restore the microflora of the vagina after treatment with antibiotics and strong antimicrobials that kill along with the pathogen healthy flora vagina. The drug is used for 14 days 2 times a day - in the morning and at night. The use of suppositories requires adjustment by a specialist, since they are contraindicated in endometriosis and tumor diseases of an estrogenic nature.
Fluomizin. The composition of suppositories includes a medicinal substance that effectively destroys pathogenic bacterial flora, including fungal infections and Trichomonas. Often the drug is prescribed for prophylactic sanitation of the vagina before surgical procedures or childbirth (according to indications). Candles have a number of contraindications, therefore they are not prescribed for the treatment of girls who are not sexually active.
Klion-D. These are suppositories with a complex of medicinal substances that are effective in infecting the vagina with bacteria, protozoa and fungi. The drug is used in the practice of treating nonspecific vaginitis, candidiasis and inflammation caused by Trichomonas. The course of treatment with candles is 7-10 days. The drug disrupts the microflora of the vagina and shifts the normal pH level. After it, you need to undergo a course of restoration of microflora.
Terzhinan. Strongest antimicrobial, antifungal drug, which destroys all types of pathogenic microflora. Together with infectious agents, suppositories kill the normal inhabitants of the vaginal mucosa, so a course of treatment for dysbacteriosis will be required. Doctors are very careful when prescribing this drug if the risk of spreading the infection is much higher than others. With caution, suppositories are prescribed to immunocompromised patients, as they act on blood factors responsible for immune status.
Neo-Penotran. Candles contain specific components that are active against fungi and Trichomonas. They are taken in conjunction with oral medications such an action. The course of treatment is 10 days. Suppositories are incompatible with alcohol and should be used with caution in patients taking anticoagulants ( medicines that prevent blood clotting).
Lomeksin. Candles are used to treat thrush and other fungal diseases of the vaginal mucosa. The course of treatment is 3 days, 1 suppository per night. This dose is enough to achieve a stable remission. Since the drug is ineffective during menstruation, it is better to use it in the middle of the menstrual cycle.
Pimafucin. The active substance is a modern synthetic antibiotic from the group of macrolides, which has activity against bacterial and fungal microflora. Successfully copes with thrush. Candles do not have a toxic effect, so they are often prescribed for the treatment of vaginal infections in pregnant women.
Hexicon. Broad antimicrobial drug against sexually transmitted infections. They are used to treat inflammation of the cervical canal of the cervix. These suppositories are prescribed as a prophylaxis before surgical operations in the small pelvis, childbirth, artificial overlap of pregnancy, installation intrauterine device if you have had unprotected sex with an unknown partner. The course of treatment is 5 days, for prevention, a 3-day course of 1 suppository per night is enough - 2 times a year. The use of candles must be planned so that the course does not coincide with menstruation.
Livarol. Antifungal suppositories are effective for all types of thrush and complex fungal-coccal infections. The course of treatment is 5 days. With frequent recurrences of thrush, it is recommended to conduct short 3-day courses for 6 months, 5 days before the onset of menstruation.
Polygynax. The composition of suppositories includes two antibiotics - polymyxin and neomycin. Nystatin is included to inhibit the growth of fungal flora. Vaginal tablets effectively treat inflammation caused by bacterial flora, including blue-green pus. They are used to treat vaginitis, colpitis, vulvovaginitis. Assign in the complex treatment of inflammation of the ovaries, as well as in preventive purposes before childbirth, abortion, surgery on reproductive organs. AT medicinal purposes the drug is prescribed in a course - 1 suppository at night for 12 days. It is contraindicated in women with allergies to soy protein and peanuts. After treatment, a course of restoration of the vaginal microflora may be necessary.
Betadine. The composition of suppositories includes a substance that is active against bacterial and fungal flora. Most often they are prescribed for nonspecific vaginitis. AT acute stage The course of treatment is 7 days, 2 suppositories each - in the morning and at night. With relapses chronic forms- 1 suppository at night for 14 days. Gynecologists prescribe suppositories with caution due to big list contraindications.
Bifidumbacterin. The suppositories contain live cultures of bifidumbacteria, the presence of which in the vagina is a sign women's health. Suppositories are inserted 2 times - in the morning and at night for 10 days. The main goal of treatment is to populate the vagina with beneficial microflora. Similar action have such vaginal suppositories, like Bifikol, Atsilakt, Laktozhinal, etc.
Isoconazole. Candles are used to treat dermatophytes and suppress the growth of yeast and mold fungus, gram-positive microorganisms, and corynebacteria. The course of treatment is 3 days - 1 suppository per night.
Iodoxide. The antibacterial action of iodine has long been known. Candles are used for vaginitis in a course of 14 days, 2 per day. Menstruation is not a contraindication for treatment. Candles are not prescribed for patients with thyroid dysfunction.
Mykozhinaks. The composition of the suppositories includes the following components: metronidazole, chloramphenicol, dexamethasone, nystatin. They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against most bacteria, fungi and protozoa. The undoubted advantage of the drug is its effectiveness against anaerobic infections. Treatment is controlled by a doctor. The duration of admission is determined taking into account individual characteristics.
Depantol. The composition of suppositories includes such active substances as dexpanthenol and chlorhexidine bigluconate. The main purpose of the drug is the healing of damaged vaginal mucosa. Candles destroy microbes and enhance metabolic processes in tissues.

What diseases are treated with this technique?

Diseases that are treated with vaginal suppositories:

colpitis;
thrush ( fungal infection vagina);
vaginitis;
sexually transmitted infections: chlamydia, gardnerellosis, uroplasmosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, genital herpes and others;
salpingitis;
cervicitis;
cystitis;
cervical erosion;
benign tumors of the genital organs.

Application in the complex therapy of the genital organs

Apart from local treatment inflammatory processes in the vagina, vaginal suppositories are used in complex therapy adnexitis, endometritis, cervical erosion, fungus. Quite often these diseases are caused venereal infections- gonococci, chlamydia, Trichomonas, as well as non-specific pathogenic flora from other foci of inflammation.

Adnexitis - inflammation of the ovaries, which is accompanied by cutting and aching pains lower abdomen, sharp deterioration well-being. For its treatment, antiviral vaginal suppositories with antibiotics are used. After them, a course of suppositories is prescribed, which support the vaginal flora and contribute to the speedy restoration of the functions of the reproductive organs.

Endometritis is an inflammation of the inner layer that lines the uterus. Occurs when infection is introduced during childbirth, abortion, small surgical operations. The disease proceeds with intoxication, the patient's temperature rises sharply, weakness and chills develop. Along with antibiotic therapy, which is administered orally or intramuscularly, gynecologists prescribe antibacterial vaginal suppositories to enhance the effect of the main drugs and prevent infection of the vaginal mucosa and cervix. Antibacterial suppositories inhibit the growth of Trichomonas and other aerobes, do not allow the addition of fungal infections.

In the treatment of adnexitis and endometritis, Fluomizin and Terzhinan suppositories are most often prescribed, in which the main active substance is metronidazole. The course of treatment with drugs is up to 10 days, depending on the course of the general disease, 1-2 suppositories are prescribed per day.

At the end of the general course of therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs, gynecologists recommend restoring the vaginal microflora with suppositories containing bifidum and lactobacilli. Longidase suppositories have proven themselves well. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks, 1 suppository at night.

Cervical erosion is a common pathology when there is a lesion site in which healthy epithelial cells are replaced by cylindrical ones. Erosion is treated by cauterization. Vaginal suppositories are used before the procedure as a preventive measure. The most commonly prescribed are Hexicon, Polygynax and Livarol.

Anti-inflammatory vaginal suppositories have proved to be very effective in the complex treatment of cystitis. Their action is aimed at enhancing the action of the main antimicrobial drugs, reducing tissue swelling, and relieving inflammation in the vagina. As a rule, Hexicon is used to treat cystitis - 2 suppositories for 10 days. To restore the normal microflora of the vagina, a course of Atsilact is prescribed - 1 suppository per week.

Installation rules

Before installing the suppositories, you must carefully read the annotation to the drug, stock up on a daily pad and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Best time to install the suppository - at night. In a relaxed position, medicinal substances are absorbed as quickly as possible and act effectively. The patient does not experience inconvenience from the fact that part of the dissolved candle flows back.

When installing a vaginal suppository, it is required to follow a certain algorithm of actions:

Lie on your back, bend your knees and pull them up to your chest.
Pick up a candle or applicator along with a candle (some suppositories are sold with them in the kit), gently insert the suppository into the vagina and slowly remove the applicator back.
If the candle is inserted with a finger, then it must be entered for the entire length of the middle finger. At incorrect installation the drug will melt and flow out onto the laundry.
After the introduction of the suppository, it is recommended to lie down for 20 minutes on your back. This time is enough for it to melt and be absorbed by the walls of the vagina.
Some of the melted contents of the candle will flow back out, this is normal, the rest should be blotted with a gasket.
It is not recommended during the course of treatment to enter into intimacy to prevent the risk of re-infection.
It is advisable to undergo treatment together with a sexual partner.

Anti-inflammatory vaginal suppositories are a drug that can have side effects.

If burning and itching are felt during the installation of the suppository, then consultation with the attending physician is required, perhaps there is intolerance to some medicinal components.

Contraindications to treatment with suppositories:

systemic diseases: diabetes, renal, hepatic and heart failure;
period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
with individual intolerance to the individual components of the candles;
with the appearance of itching, rash, runny nose, swelling and other manifestations of allergic reactions;
vaginal suppositories containing metronidazole are incompatible with alcohol and disulfiram;
suppositories based on clindamycin are not combined with antibiotics of the erythromycin group;
suppositories with antiseptics are not used in the presence of ulcers of the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix;
some suppositories are contraindicated in skin tuberculosis.

Vaginal suppositories are introduced into the body cavity and directly affect the focus of inflammation. This is their main advantage over other dosage forms used in gynecology.

If you don't follow the rules safe sex, exists high risk infection with venereal diseases. The use of vaginal suppositories may prevent infection to some extent. dangerous diseases. Consider candles from sexually transmitted diseases.

There are times when a person does not have the opportunity to see a doctor if unprotected sexual contact has occurred. Meanwhile, if timely measures are not taken to prevent STDs, then it will take a very long time to treat such diseases. As a prophylactic, women can use vaginal suppositories with an active antiseptic agent.

The main condition for the effectiveness of such measures is their introduction into the vagina no later than 2 hours after unsafe intimate contact. Additionally, women should inject about 2 milliliters of Miramistin into the urethra (up to 10 ml into the vagina) and treat the pubic area, genitals, and inner femoral surfaces with a solution. After such emergency treatment, it is forbidden to urinate for two hours.

The use of vaginal suppositories is also justified in the treatment of such diseases.

Gonorrhea. Manifested by burning in the urethra and the appearance of discharge mixed with mucus, pus, blood. Very frequent and painful urination is characteristic.
Trichomoniasis in women is very acute. The vaginal mucosa is affected, while the woman is disturbed foamy discharge yellow color and with very bad smell. Sometimes there is a burning sensation and pain during urination. Sexual intercourse usually causes pain and discomfort.
Chlamydia. Its symptoms are mucus and purulent nature with a pungent odor. During micturition, there is itching and burning. Characterized by the appearance of itching in the genital area and pain in the lower abdomen. They intensify before the onset of menstruation.
Gardnerellosis is a type of vaginal dysbacteriosis. A woman is worried about the sharp unpleasant smell of spoiled fish from the vagina. Meager unpleasantly smelling discharge with an admixture of mucus appears.
Syphilis manifests itself only a few weeks after suspicious contact. It is impossible to recover from syphilis on your own. However, the use of suppositories for preventive purposes increases the chances of successfully preventing such a disease.

Application of Hexicon candles

Hexicon (or Chlorhexine) is an antiseptic drug, produced in the form of vaginal suppositories. The peculiarity of such a drug is that it does not inhibit activity beneficial microflora(lactobacilli). But they create an acidic environment in the vagina, which is detrimental to many conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.

These suppositories from sexually transmitted diseases inhibit the activity of organisms that cause such pathologies:

chlamydia;
syphilis;
herpes genital;
gardnerellosis;
gonorrhea;
trichomoniasis.

Chlorhexidine has a sperm-destroying effect, and therefore can certain conditions used as a contraceptive.

Hexicon is indicated in such cases.

Prevention of infections transmitted through intimate contacts. It is necessary to put candles with this active substance within two hours after suspicious contact.
To prevent infection before gynecological interventions and after the installation of intrauterine contraceptives.
For the treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis.
Colpitis and cervicitis of various origins.
Itching of the genitals.
Inflammatory phenomena in the genitals. The use of candles is also shown in girls after the onset of menstruation.
Hexicon can also be used in patients of childbearing age, when there are contraindications to the use of hormonal contraceptives.

Chlorhexidine should not be used in cases where there is hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as girls, if they have not yet had a period.

These suppositories must be inserted deep into the vagina. Dosage - only as directed. At inflammatory pathologies the duration of treatment is at least one week. In some cases, the course of therapy may be extended - but not more than up to three weeks.

In the case of using suppositories as a contraceptive, it is inserted into the vagina a few minutes before coitus. The duration of the spermicidal action of the drug is up to four hours. With repeated coitus, a new candle is introduced. After intercourse, it is forbidden to douche and use soap.

Among side effects it should be noted the risk of allergic reactions, itching. After the cancellation of candles, such effects, as a rule, disappear. AT medical practice there were no cases of overdose of Hexicon.

Features of the use of suppositories against thrush

Candidiasis also refers to diseases transmitted intimately. To protect yourself from this unpleasant disease, it is enough to use special candles. The most common drugs from this group are Pimafucin and Betadine.

Pimafucin has such properties.

This is an antifungal drug that does not have a systemic effect on the human body.
If a woman plans to use such suppositories during pregnancy, you should consult with your doctor.
It is forbidden to use the medicine in case of an allergic predisposition.
Among the undesirable effects may be itching and burning, irritation of the skin.
To achieve the desired effect, it is enough to use one candle for several days.
There were no cases of overdose and negative interaction with other drugs.

Betadine has such properties.

These are antiseptic suppositories with the addition of iodine. They are active not only to yeast fungi, but also to many viruses and microorganisms. With intravaginal use, iodine is not absorbed, so that such suppositories do not have a systemic effect.
It is forbidden to use in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
It is strictly forbidden to use Betadine in disorders of the thyroid gland.
Among the side effects may be local reddening of the skin, irritation of it.
To achieve the desired effect, it is enough to use one candle for one week.
With an overdose of such suppositories, a metallic taste in the mouth, diarrhea, and pain in the throat may occur.
The simultaneous use of Betadine and antiseptics containing peroxide is not recommended.

Features of the use of Clotrimazole and Macmirror

This drug is prescribed to effectively prevent the genital infections mentioned above. During pregnancy (second half), the drug can be used only if there are serious indications, when the expected benefit from it is much greater than possible risks. It is strictly forbidden to use Clotrimazole for allergic pathologies, menstrual bleeding. In the first half of pregnancy, the appointment of these candles is unacceptable!

Sometimes during treatment, a woman may experience such unpleasant symptoms as pain and itching in the vagina, pain in the head and abdomen. For the drug to be effective, it is necessary to use it one candle for at least six days. After this period, treatment should be stopped, unless the doctor has indicated otherwise.

An overdose of Clotrimazole is also possible: in this case, pain in the head and abdomen increases significantly. The simultaneous use of this drug together with Natamycin and Nystatin is strictly contraindicated.

Macmirror is an effective antifungal and antibacterial agent. Active ingredients - Nifuratel and Nystatin. They complement and reinforce each other. At correct application the active components of the drug are not absorbed and do not have a harmful systemic effect.

Macmirror is inserted into the vagina at night. For the greatest possible effect, the candle is injected into upper part organ. It is necessary to be treated with Macmirror for at least eight days.

The medicine has side effects. Often seen allergic rash on the skin, itching. During childbearing and breastfeeding, this drug is strictly prohibited.

Candles or condom

Male condoms are reliable and compact. Contrary to popular erroneous opinion, they do not reduce the sensitivity during intercourse. When used correctly, a condom is up to 99 percent effective in preventing sexually transmitted infections.

The condom has no contraindications and side effects. At the same time, it reliably protects partners from possible diseases transmitted through sexual contact. And its effectiveness can be much greater than the use of candles as a contraceptive immediately before sexual intercourse.

Of course, the presence of candles is much better than the absence of any means of protection. However, remember that a condom is not only protection, but also respect for a partner and an example of good sexual behavior.

All vaginal suppositories are highly effective drugs for the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections. Their independent use is justified only for emergency prevention such dangerous diseases. But in other cases, these drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. Be sure to contact him when suspicious symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease appear to determine an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of suppositories are prescribed for various diseases female organs reproductive system. Some gynecological suppositories are used vaginally, others - rectally. But in general the list gynecological suppositories very wide.

Anti-inflammatory drugs in gynecology are always prescribed if an inflammatory process is noted. They are widely used, but at the same time, like other medicines, vaginal and rectal suppositories have certain disadvantages.

Suppositories as a dosage form

suppositories - one of the best medicines that allows you to effectively heal female diseases. Candles are used for the prevention of female diseases, as well as for their treatment. The composition includes a base, which gives the product the shape of a candle, as well as a medicinal substance. The main feature of such a drug is that its form is preserved at room temperature, and turns into a liquid form when body temperature is noted.

Anti-inflammatory vaginal suppositories appoint at various diseases female reproductive system. Vaginal suppositories are also used to prevent such diseases. In particular, vaginal suppositories are prescribed from inflammation of the ovaries , antiviral suppositories for women, etc.

Despite the fact that the list of vaginal suppositories is very large, their names are known to many, and in pharmacies most of these drugs are sold without a prescription, the doctor should tell you individually about which antibacterial or antiviral drugs to use.

It is very important to know how to properly administer suppositories. How to use this form of medicine is indicated in the instructions. But how to put candles may differ, depending on the drug. For example, some suppositories are recommended to be used at bedtime, once a day.

To properly insert candles, you need to take a prone position, wash your hands first. Also, before you enter the medicine, you need to prepare a sanitary napkin.

All candles are usually divided into different types depending on where they are entered:

The main advantage of using this form of medication is that the active substance enters the bloodstream relatively quickly (about half after half an hour, 100% after an hour). However, it does not enter the gastrointestinal tract and is not destroyed in the liver. Also, vaginal suppositories have not only a general, but also a local effect.

In addition, the application process is very simple and occurs without pain, suppositories very rarely cause allergic manifestations.

Candles for colpitis

Need to know for those who are interested in what it is in gynecology, that this is a disease in which an inflammatory process of the vaginal mucosa occurs. The treatment of colpitis in women depends on which infectious agent provoked the inflammation. So, colpitis (vaginitis) can be like specific (fungal , trichomonas , gonorrheal etc.), and non-specific (streptococcal , staphylococcal , polymicrobial ). It is depending on the type of infections that drugs are selected for the treatment of colpitis, in particular, suppositories from colpitis .

Main features vaginitis - Discomfort in the vulva, sensation severe itching and burning. The amount of discharge with an unpleasant odor increases, the temperature may rise, pain occurs in the lower abdomen, problems with urination appear.

In this situation, it is important to use properly selected suppositories for vaginitis, which help not only to get rid of the symptoms, but also to completely cure vaginitis by suppressing the activity of pathogenic microorganisms.

In the first days of the disease, douching should be carried out, using antiseptics ( , Ppotassium germanate , Bicarbonate of soda ). Herbs are also used for this purpose - they douche with chamomile, sage, lemon balm,

In parallel with douching, you can insert suppositories into the vagina. The doctor selects such suppositories that demonstrate activity in relation to the type of pathological microflora that provoked the disease. Therefore, before prescribing treatment, the gynecologist conducts a study to determine which drugs should be taken.

Nonspecific vaginitis

If the patient is diagnosed nonspecific colpitis , she is prescribed broad-spectrum antibacterial vaginal suppositories or antiseptics.

The following suppositories can be prescribed, which cure the inflammatory process in gynecology.

After the first stage of treatment has been completed, and the activity of the fungi has been suppressed, a second stage of therapy must be carried out to restore normal flora vagina. It is important that normal conditions are created for the active reproduction of lactobacilli to occur.

During this period, a woman is prescribed:

Candles containing . The drug is intended for the normalization of microflora. Bifidumbacterin is used for up to 10 days, 1 supp. in a day.
(with dried bifidobacteria) you need to use 1 supp every day. within up to 10 days.
apply for 10 days, 1 supp. Acylact for the night. Candles are also given Vagilak .
The drug contains lactobacilli, 1 capsule is injected into the vagina. morning and evening, treatment lasts up to 10 days.
Also in the process of treatment, you can use, Bifikol , in ampoules. The contents of the ampoules must be diluted with water and intravaginally injected tampons with this liquid.

Anti-inflammatory suppositories in gynecology

Currently, the list of names of drugs with anti-inflammatory action is very large. Such drugs are used to treat inflammation, as additional funds in the treatment regimen, which also includes tablets, injections, herbs, etc. All names of suppositories for inflammation that are offered in pharmacies should be reported to the doctor so that he prescribes the most effective treatment.

Often, as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen, they are also present in gynecology. Antibacterial drugs complement effectively local medicines in the form of suppositories.

Ichthyol suppositories in gynecology

Despite the simplicity of this drug on a natural basis, reviews of in gynecology are almost always positive, as it acts effectively. The active substance is ichthyol.

These analgesic suppositories are used if treatment is needed. inflammatory diseases, as well as to accelerate the healing of injuries and ulcers of the mucosa. Medicines containing ichthyol are suitable for both women and men (rectally).

If necessary, they are also used in veterinary medicine - for the treatment of dogs.

Methyluracil suppositories in gynecology

They are used to treat a variety of gynecological diseases. Accelerate epithelium renewal, heal damaged skin covering, stimulate metabolic processes. They produce an anti-inflammatory effect, are used as additional remedy in the treatment of cervical erosion.

Sea buckthorn suppositories in gynecology

practiced wide application sea buckthorn candles in gynecology.

They are suitable for use in the treatment mucosal injuries , at dysbacteriosis . Reviews indicate that suppositories with sea buckthorn in gynecology are very effective. Moreover, they can be used at any age - senile or too young age is not a contraindication. Treatment with this drug during pregnancy is also allowed.

Candles with calendula

Choosing antimicrobials should not be forgotten about candlelight with calendula . After all, calendula has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing effect. The instruction indicates that this dosage form rarely causes side effects.

Vaginal suppositories are used for the treatment of inflammatory processes, atrophic colpitis, cervical erosion.

Indomethacin suppositories in gynecology

This medicine, blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins, anesthetizes, lowers the temperature, relieves inflammation. They are prescribed for, with inflammation of the ovaries, with pain.

Also Indomethacin suppositories effective in reducing the formation of adhesions.

Candles Betiol

In gynecology, candles, which include belladonna and ichthammol, are used as an antiseptic. They are used rectally, with. But sometimes, during the planning of pregnancy, the doctor prescribes suppositories, which include belladonna, in order to influence the basal temperature.

Synthomycin suppositories

it is used if the pelvic organs are affected by staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci and other bacteria.

They are assigned at vaginitis and others. Synthomycin has practically no systemic effect on the body. Synthomycin is administered intravaginally twice a day. How long to use the drug, the doctor determines, but, as a rule, the treatment lasts up to 10 days.

Candles Kyzyl-May

The composition includes herbs, sea buckthorn oil, cocoa butter, bentonite, beeswax. Candles improve tissue regeneration, have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Assign when colpitis , cervicitis , erosion . It is necessary to apply rectally 1-2 supp. per day, treatment lasts up to 15 days. Cost - from 600 rubles.

Candles for adnexitis, endometriosis

The instructions for many drugs in the form of suppositories indicate the names of female gynecological diseases. After all, antibiotics for gynecological diseases in the form of tablets, as well as injections, must be supplemented with local remedies.

Treatment should be carried out according to the scheme prescribed by the specialist. It is important that antibiotics for adnexitis are chosen correctly. After all inflammatory diseases reproductive system can provoke specific ( chlamydia , gonorrhea , trichomoniasis ) and non-specific microorganisms.

Adnexitis - inflammation of the appendages, in which a woman feels pain in the groin area. Pain can be cutting, dull, aching.
- an inflammatory process of the uterus, in which there are pains of a different nature in the lower abdomen. Most often, this disease develops after intrauterine interventions (scraping , operational childbirth).

As with adnexitis , as well as endometritis a woman may have a rise in body temperature, other signs of intoxication are noted.

At endometriosis drugs are often used to restore the immune status. How to treat endometriosis - medicines or by other methods, the doctor determines after examination and establishing an accurate diagnosis. Treatment of endometriosis involves the use of the drug with interferon and vitamin E and C. Rectal suppositories are used for pain relief - NSAIDs .

For the purpose of resorption of adhesions, a drug is used. Candles Terrilithin and others are prescribed to reduce inflammation. It is also sometimes advisable to take pills - Curantyl and etc.

Treatment of inflammation of the uterus and appendages involves, first of all, antibiotics, suppositories are also used for inflammation of the female organs. The use of suppositories is practiced for different purposes.

Rectal suppositories for inflammation of the appendages with anti-inflammatory action, as a rule, contain NSAIDs. They provide anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic effect. Medicines related to NSAID group, inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins, which in large quantities formed when inflammatory processes and cause pain.

The use of rectal suppositories begins at the same time as the patient begins to drink antibiotics. Treatment continues from 7 to 10 days. As a rule, they are assigned Movalis , and etc.

appoint once, it is necessary to apply in the evening.
Movalis (active component meloxicam ) apply once at bedtime, 7 days.
Voltaren apply in the evening and in the morning.
diclofenac , Diklovit - once a day.
Candles with belladonna - 1-3 times a day.
Flexen , Flamax (active ingredient ketoprofen) is used once, 7 days. There is also the name "Alamaks". However, the correct name for candles is not Alamax, but Flamax.

Modern gynecology offers enough wide list rectal anti-inflammatory suppositories, but any painkillers and anti-inflammatory suppositories should be prescribed by a doctor in the general treatment regimen. If you need additional painkillers in tablets, it should also be selected by a specialist.

Also, anti-inflammatory suppositories for women with endometritis and adnexitis are prescribed intravaginally. Like anti-inflammatory rectal suppositories, they need to be used regularly. The purpose of the use of such drugs is the sanitation of the vagina, the suppression of the anaerobic flora.

Prescribed for such diseases Terzhinan and Fluomizin (active component metronidazole). Terzhinan and Fluomizin should be used up to 10 days, 1-2 supp. everyday.

When the main therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs is completed, it is very important to normalize the vaginal biocenosis. For this purpose, both those preparations that contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, and Longidase suppositories are used.

Longidaza provides a proteolytic effect. These are effective prophylactic suppositories, as they prevent the appearance of adhesions, and also dissolve existing ones. Longidaza stabilizes the function immune system also provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. This drug is also prescribed for ovarian cysts. Candles should be used rectally, before going to bed. The course of therapy lasts up to 3 weeks.

Candles for cervical erosion

is a very common disease among women. It develops if there is a desquamation of the multilayer squamous epithelium in the vaginal part of the cervix. In its place, the cells of the cylindrical epithelium multiply, which lines cervical canal. Ectopia of the cervix – more correct name this disease.

For those who are looking for candle names from cervical erosion , it should be noted that the treatment of this disease is as follows: the pathological area is destroyed by electrical, chemical, laser methods. Before and after cauterization, suppositories are prescribed for the treatment of cervical erosion. Before cauterization by laser, radio waves or other methods, anti-inflammatory suppositories should be placed 5-7 days before the procedure to prevent Revitax - phytocandles, which also include. They effectively relieve inflammation and promote healing.

Can be purchased as expensive drugs and their cheaper counterparts. Candles with reparative properties are used 1 pc. for 10-14 days.

If necessary, tablets and other drugs are also prescribed.

With cystitis

Women suffering, use different medicines in this form. Almost every thematic forum informs about this, where women often describe the means used. However, any medications for cystitis should be used after they are prescribed by medical professionals, despite the fact that they can often be bought in pharmacies without a prescription. Suppositories are prescribed as aid during treatment. As a rule, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics, which are used for infectious diseases.

Most often, with cystitis, suppositories are prescribed. Hexicon (the composition includes chlorhexidine, which is an antiseptic), Betadine , Genferon , Macmirror , Synthomycin suppositories , Candles with Palin and etc.

conclusions

In modern medicine, there are a large number of drugs in this form. Their use allows you to quickly and efficiently cure various diseases of the female reproductive system. A number of the drugs described above are also used for menopause. But every woman must understand what is the most effective and fast treatment will be in the event that, after establishing the diagnosis, the gynecologist will prescribe a treatment regimen.

What genital infection, everyone knows. And how to avoid it and how to deal with it, this article will tell, since it will provide detailed information about what suppositories exist for sexual infections, how they are used.

To date, there are many ways to avoid sexual infections. But, unfortunately, not everyone uses available means. As a result, many partners are carriers of dangerous sexually transmitted diseases.

Sexual infection is the main culprit of sexually transmitted diseases in both men and women. Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely eliminate it, but there is a possibility to avoid it. For this, they introduced such a means of protection against possible infection as a condom. However, not everyone uses it, which leads to bad consequences.

Sexual infections are serious diseases that can harm the health of both women and men. The main problem is infertility, which partners most often face when they do not consider it necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner for appropriate treatment. In addition, infections can cause a number of other health problems.

Sometimes sexually transmitted infections may not appear, we are talking about a latent form, when a person (male or female) may not be aware of the existence of any disease. As a rule, frequent partner changes, promiscuous sex, poor personal hygiene, dirty pools - all this is the main source of infection. In order to detect infections in a timely manner, you should not wait for neglect when they become too active. It is necessary to periodically, from time to time, visit a gynecologist. The same can be said about men. They, in turn, should be checked by a urologist or andrologist.

The most common today are the following diseases caused by sexual infections: chlamydia, thrush, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis. All of them manifest themselves in different ways, but cause general discomfort, itching, burning, purulent discharge with a smell. To determine what kind of infection a person has, only laboratory research. Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor selects the appropriate treatment, which implies the sensitivity of the infection or fungus to certain kind treatment.

Most effective candles from sexual infections are the following: "Hexicon", "Pimafucin", "Terzhinan", "Betadine" and others. To date, these suppositories are included in complex treatment along with strong antibiotics contributing to the complete destruction various infections and fungi. The composition of "Hexicon" includes such an active ingredient as chlorhexidine bigluconate. it antiseptic drug, which is ideal for the treatment of such infectious diseases like gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, syphilis, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, bacterial vaginosis. In addition, the drug is used not only for the treatment of these diseases, but also as their prevention, and is also used after childbirth and abortion, in order to avoid the manifestation of inflammatory processes.

Candles "Pimafutsin" are antifungal agent, the active ingredient of which is natamycin. it macrolide antibiotic polyene series, which is able to fight some types of genital infections. The main indication for its use is vulvovaginal candidiasis. Depending on the type of disease and its severity, an appropriate and individual dose is selected and prescribed for each patient.

Candles "Terzhinan" are one of the the latest tools for the treatment of sexually transmitted infections. It includes a complex active components that are able to fight various sexual infections. The drug has antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects and is used for wide and local use in gynecology. The use of "Terzhinan" guarantees the integrity of the vaginal mucosa and the constancy of pH, which cannot be said about many other suppositories that tend to irritate the mucous membrane. Indications for the use of the drug are as follows: bacterial vaginitis, vaginal trichomoniasis, mixed vaginitis, vaginitis caused by fungi of the genus Candida. In addition, it is used as a preventive measure before gynecological operations, upcoming childbirth or abortion, before and after diathermocoagulation of the cervix, before hysterography. As a number of experiments have shown, this drug very effective in the application and treatment of these diseases.

However, it is worth warning that self-treatment and the use of these candles is strictly prohibited. Their improper use or use for other purposes can temporarily remove the symptoms and signs of diseases, which will subsequently make themselves felt again. Therefore, only a doctor, based on the results of the analysis, can say in which cases it is necessary to use certain candles. If necessary, after using the suppositories, it may be necessary to retake the analysis and reuse the suppositories.

Thus, the article considered the main types of sexual infections, the ways of their transmission and possible consequences. In addition, information was provided on the use and effectiveness of suppositories for the treatment of genital infections.