Treatment of the throat in a child of 8 years. Treatment of red throat in a child at home: how to quickly relieve pain and relieve inflammation? Throat inhalation treatment

There is no such child who would never get sick. One of the most common childhood diseases is a sore throat. Therefore, many parents are interested in the answer to the question of how to cure a child's throat. I would like to immediately draw the attention of parents to the fact that the methods of treating a sore throat do not change depending on what caused the disease: hypothermia due to walking in the rain, a viral or bacterial infection. For quick and effective assistance to the baby, it is necessary to carry out the following measures: drinking regimen, feed appropriate food, regularly rinse and irrigate the throat.

warm drink

Proper drinking regimen is very important for the speedy recovery of the crumbs. Since drinking plenty of water helps to eliminate child's body waste products of viruses or bacteria, and this in turn helps to reduce the manifestations of intoxication. All drinks that you will offer the baby should be warm. By no means hot, as they can burn the inflamed mucosa and increase pain.

Many remember from childhood effective remedy, which was advised by grandmothers - warm milk with honey. What is the secret of this drink and how to drink it correctly? Milk with honey has a proven antibacterial effect, in addition, it helps to calm nervous system and has a mild sedative effect. And for a sick baby deep sleep- it's a cure. So that milk with honey contributes speedy recovery, it is necessary to drink it correctly. To do this, regularly give your child warm milk mixed with honey. Add sweetness to warm drink it is impossible, because when heated, honey begins to release toxic substances that are harmful to the health of the baby.

The question immediately arises, how to treat the throat month old baby, since milk with honey is not suitable in this case. You can drink a baby from a bottle with a weak rosehip broth, chamomile or linden tea. These plants have an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate the immune system, contribute to the normalization of body temperature and are also hypoallergenic. Children older than a year can also be given tea with raspberries, lemon and honey.

Proper nutrition

When a child has a severely inflamed throat, it hurts him to swallow food, so the baby often completely refuses to eat. Forcing him to eat, of course, is not worth it. But as soon as the little one has the slightest appetite, it will be necessary to feed him with pureed food. Dishes should not be too hot or cold, salty, sour, spicy, that is, they should not injure the inflamed throat mucosa in any way. For the preparation of puree, you can use non-acidic vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products.

rinses

The only downside to this effective remedy is that children under the age of four cannot gargle on their own. For procedures, you can use decoctions of herbs, for example, chamomile, sage, calendula. To enhance the antiseptic effect, you can add a few drops of eucalyptus or chlorophyllipt tincture to them.

If you can't rinse sore throat decoctions of herbs, then you can replace them with solutions of soda or salt. To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve one teaspoon of soda or salt in one glass of warm boiled water. In some recipes, when preparing the solution, a few drops of iodine are added to the water.

Furacilin solution will help reduce the inflammatory process in the throat. This is an inexpensive antiseptic sold in every pharmacy. To prepare the rinse, you need to dissolve one tablet of furacilin in a glass of warm water.

For rinsing to be effective, it is necessary to carry out them 3 to 5 times a day. Remember, within half an hour after rinsing you can not drink and eat, otherwise everything healing effect from the procedure will come to naught.

Irrigation

Currently, the pharmacy sells a lot of painkillers and antiseptics in the form of sprays that can be used to irrigate the inflamed mucous throat of the baby, for example, Chlorophilipt, Tantrum-Verde. Children under three years of age are not recommended to spray medicine directly into the mouth, as this can provoke a reflex spasm of the larynx, and lead to difficulty breathing. Pediatricians advise spraying the spray on the child's cheek. If the baby is sick, then the medicine can be sprinkled on the nipple and given to the baby. Older children are allowed to spray their throats with Ingalipt, Hexoral, Hexaspray, Orasept and Bioparox.

Very often, when a baby has a sore throat, this condition is accompanied by elevated temperature body. Therefore, parents need to know not only how to quickly cure a child’s throat, but also what antipyretics and painkillers can be given. little man. Children's syrups based on paracetamol and ibuprofen will reduce the fever in the baby, and reduce pain.

Sore throat in a child is a common occurrence. First find out the cause of the pathology, then start treating the problem. Often little patient unable to properly describe their pain. Parents must outward signs, characteristic symptoms to determine possible cause sore throat.

Can only confirm or refute the diagnosis qualified specialist. Do not self-medicate, taking the wrong medication aggravates the situation, leads to the development of complications.

Probable causes

There are many diseases in which the throat hurts a lot, the cause of the problem may not always be a disease. However, the most common precipitating factor is infectious diseases. various etiologies, the most common of them:, chronic tonsillitis.

All of the above pathologies cause a lot of inconvenience to the child, including sore throat. The causes of ailments are divided according to a specific pathogen: viruses, bacterial infection, fungi, diphtheria. Characteristic symptoms, the course of the disease, the method of treatment differ depending on the factor that provoked the disease.

Children can have a sore throat not only due to infection entering the body, doctors identify a number of other reasons: burns, an allergic reaction, mechanical damage, irritation of the mucous membranes of the throat due to passive smoking, cold/hot air, smoke. In such cases, the age of the crumbs plays a major role, environment (bad habits parents, food, ecology in the city of residence).

Sometimes the banal cause of the problem is eating a hard piece of vegetable, nuts, dried crackers. In many ways, the state of affairs depends on the parents, their responsibility, monitoring the baby.

Each problem or disease has its own special clinical picture. Knowing the symptoms of the most common ailments, parents can easily determine why the baby has a sore throat.

Angina

disease in early age is very difficult, the lack of treatment leads to serious complications. In most cases, children under seven years of age who have been diagnosed with tonsillitis are usually hospitalized. The disease is dangerous because of its manifestation, severe course:

• elevated body temperature, the thermometer mark rises sharply to 38–39 degrees. By itself, overheating for the child's body than less age crumbs, the greater the danger;
• the little patient becomes weak, sluggish refuses to play, constant pain in the throat make eating a sharply negative event;
• the throat of the crumbs immediately turns red, becomes dry, the mucous membranes dry out, it is very painful to swallow;
• with the progression of the disease on the upper tonsils, a characteristic white coating or whitish dots. Sometimes this symptom signals a transition common sore throat in purulent;

Note! If your baby has a high temperature, be sure to call the pediatrician. Only a doctor can determine the need for hospitalization or the appointment of the desired treatment regimen.

Pharyngitis

Represents a lesser danger to the life of the child, but also provokes discomfort in the throat. The causative agent of the disease can be a bacterial infection, viruses, fungi, but the symptoms in all cases are very similar to each other:

• slight redness, sore throat;
• drying of mucous membranes;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• general malaise, low temperature;
• sore throat when swallowing.

Pharyngitis can develop against the background of a current allergic reaction, mechanical damage mucous membranes, diseases in the oral cavity. Banal sometimes leads to problems. The presence of infection exacerbates the above symptoms, requires special treatment.

Laryngitis

The disease is characterized by inflammation of the larynx, smoothly passing to the vocal cords. The causative agent is viral infection, against the background of hypothermia of the body or continuous frequent crying. Typical symptoms:

• the first to appear is a "barking" cough, wheezing;
• low temperature;
• sore throat on one side, swells a little, turns red, characteristic red dots appear;
• difficulty swallowing, breathing;
• the child is lethargic, loses appetite.

If you hear a "whistling" cough, call the doctor immediately, there is a high risk of development, which leads to suffocation.

Diphtheria

Lack of vaccination in recent times provoked frequent occurrence diseases in children younger age. Causes affliction special kind sticks, getting into the body of the crumbs, it leads to the necrosis of cells, adversely affects all the organs and systems of the baby. Doctors consider the most common form of the disease - diphtheria of the pharynx. Clinical manifestations:

• body temperature rises sharply (up to 39 degrees);
• the throat hurts a lot, swallowing delivers sharply unpleasant sensations, but the mucous membranes do not turn red;
• bacteria that enter the tonsils begin their active life: they cover the mucous membranes, the nasopharynx with a special gray coating, which leads to a narrowing of the lumen in the throat, it becomes difficult to breathe;
• toxins adversely affect the work of the heart, cause tachycardia.

Important! Treatment requires the mandatory intervention of doctors, immediate hospitalization and quarantine. Self-administration of any medication is strictly prohibited.

Learn about the symptoms and treatment of other ENT diseases in children. Read about sinusitis; about soreness in the ear -; an article was written about tracheitis. Read about the treatment of green snot in a child; folk remedies for the common cold are described; about the treatment of snot with the help of inhalation with a nebulizer, we have an article.

Sore throat due to mechanical damage

Such a nuisance often happens with children, a sharp bone from a fish, a hard piece of food lead to damage to the mucous membranes. Even a minor scratch can lead to infection, inflammatory process, suppuration.

In such cases, be sure to treat the wound antiseptics, try not to give your child foods that can damage the throat or oral mucosa. Serious wounds should be seen by a doctor, but in most cases home remedies are sufficient.

Methods of treatment with medicines

How to treat a sore throat in a child? After establishing the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the necessary course of treatment. In some cases, you can not do without antibiotics, for example, with angina. Not severe illness can be cured by using traditional medicine. Choose an acceptable option, follow the instructions.

The modern drug industry offers a huge range of medicines aimed at eliminating sore throats in children. Choose only those drugs that are approved for young patients. All drugs are divided into several large groups each aimed at solving a specific problem.

Medical sprays

The drugs are available in the form of aerosols, the advantage is that they act directly on the focus of inflammation. Means combine three effects: anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic. Almost all drugs are allowed to be used only after the baby is 1-3 years old.

The method of application is quite simple: spray the product on the baby's throat, let the child not swallow for several minutes. Before use, remove the protective cap, press the "idle" lever, such manipulations will help the medicine seep through the sprayer.

Effective sprays:

• Bioparox. Antibacterial drug It is aimed at eliminating a bacterial infection, copes well with laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. Allowed for children from 2.5 years, the course of treatment is not more than 14 days;
• Hexoral. Has a menthol flavor, use twice a day after meals. The drug deals with various kinds infections;
• Ingalipt. famous for its almost natural composition, the main components are eucalyptus oil, mint extract. Cannot be used for more than five days.

Tablets and lozenges for resorption

The drugs belong to the group disinfectants and antiseptics local action able to relieve pain. Means are prescribed for laryngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis. An additional plus of medicines is that they contribute to increased production saliva, which eliminates dry mucous membranes.

List of drugs:

• Strepsils for children. It is an antiseptic with lemon and strawberry flavor. Approved for use by children over six years of age;
• Theraflu Lar. It is used for children over 12 years old, combines local and general antiseptic, available in the form of a spray and lozenges;
• Pharyngosept. Effective against pharyngitis, copes with streptococci, pneumococci, these microorganisms are common causes the appearance of pain in the throat.

A page is written about how and how to treat barley in a child.

At the address, read about how to properly put mustard plasters when coughing for a child.

Medications for oral administration

This group includes antibiotics, which are prescribed to combat bacterial infection, viruses are insensitive to medicines. The dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Additionally, immunostimulating drugs, antipyretics (Nystatin, Nurofen, Paracetamol and others) are prescribed.

To maintain the body, it is recommended to take multivitamin preparations, a sparing diet, rich in vitamins, minerals. An important role is played by the way of eating. Avoid spicy, salty, hard foods. Best Option- Grind all food or cut it finely so that the eating process does not injure the mucous membranes, the sore throat decreases.

Folk remedies and recipes

Many parents prefer to treat crumbs with home remedies without using medications.

Fast acting drugs:

• useful garlic. Boil a glass of water with a few heads of garlic, let it brew overnight. Treat the sore throat with the resulting solution, additionally give the crumbs a tablespoon of medicine three times a day after meals;
• sea ​​salt or soda. Gargle with a solution sea ​​salt, soda (a tablespoon of raw materials in a glass of water), apple cider vinegar, beetroot juice (50 ml per 300 grams warm water). Perform therapeutic manipulations three times a day after a meal;
• herbal decoctions. Rinse the neck with decoctions of chamomile, calendula, oak bark, St. John's wort. To prepare the product, take a tablespoon of each plant, pour 1.5 liters of boiling water, strain after two hours, cool, use as directed. It is allowed to add a few drops of iodine to enhance the antiseptic effect.

Prevention methods

Sore throats and other unpleasant symptoms are easy to prevent by adhering to the following helpful recommendations:

• normalize the regime of rest and work in the child. Fatigue - main reason reduced immunity, frequent infectious diseases;
• treat diseases in a timely manner, do not allow the course of chronic ailments;
• humidify the air as needed, often walk in the fresh air.

Listen carefully to the complaints of the child, regularly inspect the baby's neck. Appearance unpleasant symptoms – serious occasion visit a doctor or call a doctor at home. Follow the doctor's recommendations, be healthy!

Childhood is a wonderful time. We learn a lot from this Golden time. In childhood, everything seems so unique, new and inviting. The child is always in a creative search, experiments are not alien to him, he acquires his own life experience. Of course, there is also the other side of the coin - sometimes such experiments can lead to the most various diseases. The most common are tonsillitis, pharyngitis, SARS, in other words, colds of the throat. Whether it's a joke, I tasted an ice icicle or ate too much ice cream, the result is obvious. And every parent is faced with a situation in which it is necessary emergency treatment throat in children.

Article outline

Where to begin

First of all, it is necessary to accurately establish the cause and the disease itself. After all, tonsillitis and SARS are treated in completely different ways.

And if the question of how to quickly cure a child's throat is in the first place, you need to start with an examination by a therapist. By signing up for a consultation, or calling a doctor at home, parents provide their child with the most short cut healing.

Do not let the child take its own course, it can be very serious. If viral agents have become the cause of the disease, then simply the compress will not cope and the next stage will be the chronic form.

Diagnostics

So, when visiting a doctor, a diagnosis of the disease is carried out, all symptoms are carefully analyzed, if necessary laboratory research and only then treatment is prescribed.

Symptoms such as: severe sore throat, redness, fever, difficulty swallowing can indicate various ailments. Therefore, a specialist - a therapist or an otorhinolaryngologist - should determine the true clinical picture. Forecast and prescriptions for healing, it is better not to doubt and follow them exactly.

Throat treatment for children

If a diagnosis of "Laryngitis" is established and the child has the following manifestations:

• Throat tickled;
• There was an intense cough, like a dog barking;
• Painful to swallow;
• The voice sat down.

The following treatment is prescribed:

1. Provide complete peace vocal cords. The child should not strain his throat, try to speak loudly, sing and speak in a whisper.
2. Make a warm compress (for example, vodka) on the neck. A potato or honey compress will be no less effective.
3. Give your child plenty to drink. Make sure that the drink is warm and does not irritate the mucous membranes.
4. Gargle herbal decoctions or salt.
5. Do oil-alkaline inhalation.
6. In cases where breathing is disturbed, you need to soar your legs. Mustard powder works well for this.
7. When it appears, it is necessary to carry out vitamin therapy and give the child calcium and vitamin D. To do this, introduce cottage cheese, lean meat, and green vegetables into the child's diet.
8. Take frequent walks outdoors.

In case of tonsillitis or tonsillitis, the doctor will see the following symptomatic picture:

• Painful to swallow;
• The tonsils are inflamed, possibly covered with pus.
• Body temperature reaches 39-40 degrees.
• My head hurts.
• Intoxication may begin.
• Lymph nodes are enlarged.
• Appetite drops.

Treatment consists of the following steps:

1. The first thing to do to the child is an antibiotic. Since the disease is viral in nature and without medical intervention, it can turn into a more acute and complex form.
2. Be sure to carry out local therapy and gargle. If it hurts to do it with salt, you can resort to alternative options - soda solution or herbal decoction.
3. Observe bed rest.
4. If there is no temperature, you can make a compress on the neck or on the calves of the legs.
5. Give the child plenty to drink (warm gentle drink). It could be broths herbal tea, milk with honey.
6. Grind food thoroughly and make sure that it does not irritate the mucous membranes.

With pharyngitis, the child's complaints will indicate the presence of the following symptoms:

• The throat is dry, reddened and itchy;
• Frequent cough;
• Pain when swallowing.

Since rhinoviruses or bacteria cause this disease, treatment will include:

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs.
2. Antiviral.
3. Immunostimulating.
4. local therapy. Gargling, lubrication of the throat.
5. Herbal inhalations.
6. Warm compress.
7. Physiotherapy.
8. Careful attitude to the larynx. Since the throat hurts a lot, food and drink should be as comfortable, warm and soft as possible.

Some Alternative Treatments for Throat

Compresses

For a long time, a compress has been considered quite effective method treatment. If it tickles, a compress helps to cope with these symptoms. However, it can be done only if the child's body temperature does not exceed 37 degrees.

It is better to use a warm compress(vodka, vinegar, cabbage or potato). It will help relieve the condition and relieve pain. A compress is usually applied at bedtime, since its duration usually reaches 8 hours. From above it is wrapped with a warm shawl or scarf, and in the morning the pain and redness are noticeably reduced.

Treatment with folk remedies

To folk methods treatment, many are skeptical, but nevertheless they have gained their confidence and are very often used for colds. Most importantly, don't limit yourself to just folk remedies and carry out complex treatment.

If the child needs . Warm milk with honey is perfect for this. If the child does not like milk, they do this: they smear a deep plate with honey and offer to lick it well. Children usually willingly agree. The effect is unexpected, from the tension of the root of the tongue, blood rushes to the larynx and the healing process is accelerated.

Decoctions of chamomile, calendula, sage, St. John's wort, licorice root or just breast collection It will also help you get rid of a cold quickly. Within a few minutes after drinking the collection, the child will stop complaining that it hurts to swallow and can even eat something.

Acupuncture

If, it hurts him from the slightest tension in the larynx, you can try to apply reflexology. To prevent colds, you need to massage special points on the body. These procedures are contraindicated high temperature or skin rashes. Massage can be done with the pads of the index and middle fingers, placing them in vertical position and turning them clockwise, I make up to two revolutions per second. The massage time of one point is 60 seconds.

Points to be affected:

1. The first point is located on the throat right in the jugular cavity, which is located between the collarbones. You need to press lightly so that the child does not experience discomfort.
2. The second point is located on the baby's leg. Find the fold between the foot and lower leg.
3. The third point is located between the second and third toe.
4. From graduation nail bed and before thumb a mental line is drawn. Strictly in the center of this line, retreating three millimeters below, the fourth point will be found.

Acupuncture. points on the body.

Detoxification

With intensive cleansing of the body of toxins, the disease also disappears faster. Best helpers in the excretion of harmful compounds is a plentiful drink. Do not use sour or carbonated drinks for this, they will only aggravate the situation. It is better to use milk, green or herbal tea, water. The liquid must be warm, otherwise the child will be hurt, because the mucous membrane is irritated by hot and cold.

There are a lot of remedies for the treatment of throat in children. But parents need to remember that any procedure should be discussed with the baby's doctor in order to avoid unpleasant complications or side effects. It is the doctor who can protect against wrong actions and give good advice.

Video

The video talks about how to quickly cure a cold, flu or SARS. The opinion of an experienced doctor.

Attention, only TODAY!