How to rinse bleeding gums at home. What to do if the gums bleed: treatment with folk remedies at home. Antiseptic gum rinses

Bleeding gums is a serious problem for many people and is one of the symptoms of serious dental disease. When the gums bleed, bacteria and disease-causing organisms open their way to the base of the tooth. In this case, treatment under the supervision of a dentist is required. After all, it is the specialist who will be able to assess the seriousness of the situation, and tell you how to stop the blood and get rid of this problem forever.

Causes of bleeding gums

Symptoms

The discharge of blood in itself already indicates the presence of a problem, but the disease is also accompanied by other symptoms:

  • pain with any touch;
  • swelling and redness of the oral mucosa;
  • increased salivation;
  • plaque.

All of these symptoms indicate a problem, but you should definitely visit a dentist.

Remedies to stop bleeding gums

To stop the bleeding you will need:

  • vitamin C;
  • dental floss;
  • multivitamins;
  • mouthwash;
  • gel "Metrogil-Denta" (sold in a pharmacy).

Treatment instructions:

Treatment of bleeding gums

Most often people stop bleeding using medicated toothpastes and gels. These funds can be purchased at a pharmacy or supermarket. Such toothpastes as Lacalut Active, Lacalut Phytoformula, Paradontax are very popular. All of them contain chlorhexidine, fluorides and herbal ingredients, which stop the blood and relieve the inflammatory process. In addition, you can use folk medicine.

In each pharmacy you can buy a special foam for teeth, but it is more suitable for prevention, as it restores the natural pH balance. The cost of this tool depends on the manufacturer.

In the pharmacy, you can buy therapeutic gels used both for the treatment of bleeding and for the prevention of this problem. Apply gels three times a day, rinsing your mouth before. Such funds are safe, and some of them can be used by pregnant women.

ethnoscience

Shouldn't be written off folk medicine, since her prescriptions are very often prescribed by dentists. Many recipes are easy to prepare and give good result, besides, the components can often be found in every first aid kit.

One of the most popular decoctions made from oak bark. It has an anti-inflammatory and astringent effect. After the first rinse with such a liquid, you can notice that the amount of blood has decreased. For treatment, you need to rinse with such decoctions oral cavity several times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

Chamomile is especially popular. Infusions from this flower not only have antimicrobial properties, but also perfectly heal wounds. To prepare the infusion, you need to take 2 tablespoons of dare, pour a glass of boiling water, and leave to infuse for 30 minutes. Rinse your mouth with decoction 2 times a day.

Few know that nettle stops the blood. Fresh leaves are used to prepare the infusion. Another rinse can be prepared with water pepper purchased at a pharmacy. A good result can be obtained by preparing an infusion of plantain or pine buds.

Salt Therapy

Sea salt often used in local treatment including to stop bleeding. You can buy salt at any pharmacy. Besides, it is inexpensive. To prepare the liquid, you need 1 teaspoon of the mixture and dilute it in a glass warm water. Rinse your mouth with this solution 2 times a day after brushing your teeth.

To enhance the effect, you can add sea salt to a decoction of nettle, chamomile, oak bark.

Treatment at the dentist

Treatment of bleeding gums is carried out in several stages.

To start need to visit a dentist so that he can put correct diagnosis. Then the doctor prescribes treatment. Usually medical therapy consists of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs - infusions, decoctions, ointments. Be sure to treat all teeth and clean them of tartar. On the final stage the patient should again be examined by a dentist to make sure that the problem has disappeared.

It usually takes several weeks to heal bleeding gums.

Bleeding gums are most often caused by inflammatory process. If treatment is not started on time the periodontal tissues begin to collapse, while the elasticity of the epithelium decreases and the tooth does not hold well in the hole. Therefore, treatment started on time will allow you to maintain a healthy and beautiful smile.

Bleeding gums is one of the first reasons most people don't use it. Gums can only bleed initial stages infections, such as gingivitis, or signal the presence of more serious illnesses. Fortunately, this problem can be solved fairly quickly if you initially accept all necessary measures.

What causes bleeding gums

The gums bleed due to the body's immune system targeting infection or bacteria in the area around the teeth. A fairly common phenomenon is increased blood supply at the site of injury or infection, which is combined with inflammation. If oxygen-containing blood does not enter the area where the infection is present, then healing is simply impossible.

Bleeding gums are often caused by the following reasons.

Initial inflammation caused by irritation, plaque, or poor hygiene oral cavity, provokes gingivitis. Most bleeding after brushing your teeth is due to severe inflammation. It is caused by bacteria that are deposited directly at the gum line due to improper or inappropriate oral hygiene. As part of the healing process, bleeding helps clear the site of infection and increase blood flow. As a result, healing is faster. However, bleeding can rapidly progress to periodontal disease and irreversible loss. bone mass if the necessary measures are not taken in time. In gingivitis, the gums bleed only during brushing, when a small area of ​​infection is stimulated.

Periodontal disease. When gingivitis is left untreated, plaque continues to build up at the gum line, causing the pockets (furrows) to become very deep. As a result, the bacteria make their way so far that regular cleaning the oral cavity does not help, since the places of their accumulation can no longer be reached. At this point, the gums detach from the surface of the teeth and the bone structure is permanently lost. After moderate to severe bone loss, teeth become mobile and may actually fall out. Unlike gingivitis, periodontal disease causes bleeding due to pathogens other than brushing the mouth. Bleeding can occur while chewing, touching the affected area, or on its own.

Aggressive cleaning. Brushing your mouth too hard can accidentally damage some areas of your gums. If it is healthy, then during proper cleaning it should never bleed. Availability heavy bleeding indicates the presence of an infection in the mouth. Misuse toothbrushes with medium to hard bristles can cause enamel loss, tissue injury and accidental bleeding.

Poor oral hygiene. If you do not get rid of bacterial plaque on a regular basis, it will provoke an immune reaction in the body, which will lead to swelling and bleeding. Too short, irregular brushing or not flossing allows bacteria to excrete by-products that force immune system target an area where plaque is present. If irregular oral hygiene is observed for several days, bleeding will occur quite easily.

Hormones. Many women believe that during hormonal cycle they experience increased irritation and bleeding in the gum area. Pregnancy, menopause or menstruation sometimes lead to such consequences. Even those with good oral health may find that hormonal changes affect their gum health.

When teeth are compressed, crooked, gapped, or some other type of misalignment, they are more difficult to clean. People with these discomforts are much more likely to suffer from gum problems, gingivitis, tooth decay, gum recession, and tartar buildup. Bleeding is not possible in any area of ​​the mouth, except for those with crooked teeth due to the aforementioned risk factors.

Iron deficiency (anemia). People who are anemic are more likely to bleed their gums, even if they brush them regularly. This is due to iron deficiency, which helps the formation of platelets, which thicken the blood. When they are not enough, bleeding becomes more obvious and more difficult to stop even with good oral hygiene. It is important to remember that iron is found in high amounts in red meat and green leafy vegetables.

Old or broken dental fillings. Sometimes old fillings leak or have open areas that collect bacteria or food. This leads to chronic irritation of nearby tissues. Sometimes even normal fillings accumulate a lot of bacteria, requiring more specialized oral hygiene.

Symptoms of bleeding gums

Bleeding is an obvious symptom that is hard to ignore. You can not only see it, but also feel it in your mouth. Most people experience bleeding gums if:

  • flossing is used irregularly;
  • plaque formation on the gum line;
  • improper or aggressive cleaning is practiced;
  • food remains in the mouth or anemia is observed.

Other symptoms that may be associated with bleeding gums, but are not limited to:

  • gingivitis;
  • gum disease;
  • receding gums;
  • bad smell from mouth;
  • lack of dental fillings;
  • visible growth of tartar and plaque.

Types of bleeding

Soft: localized bleeding in one or two areas of the mouth, usually between teeth, when flossing is not used correctly.

Moderate: more common bleeding in the mouth. Most areas bleed when flossing is used.

Strong: rapid bleeding when brushing with a toothbrush. Often too strong, so it takes a few minutes for it to stop.

Smoking prevents bleeding - main symptom gingivitis and severe gum disease. Thus, it is possible to disguise the presence of a very serious disease, which will ultimately lead to a maximum deterioration in the condition of the oral cavity.

How to treat bleeding gums

Depending on the severity of the oral infection, treatment takes up to two weeks. If the cause of bleeding is serious infection then more aggressive intervention is required.

Table. Remedies for bleeding gums.

MedicationsWhat isWhat is used forHow is it used
Antimicrobial rinseA mouthwash that contains the antimicrobial chlorhexidine.To control the amount of anaerobes in the treatment of gums after surgery, as well as against gingivitis.Like a traditional mouthwash.
antisepticA small slice of gelatin containing chlorhexidine.Released slowly in pockets.
antibiotic gelThe main ingredient is doxycycline.To destroy bacteria and reduce gum pockets.Released slowly in pockets. Usually this takes a week.
Antibiotic microspheresSmall particles containing minocycline.To fight bacteria and reduce gum pockets.Slowly release minocycline into pockets.
Enzyme suppressant medicationNot a large number of doxycycline, which controls the release of enzymes.To restrain the body's response to enzymes, otherwise some of them will destroy the gum tissue.It comes in the form of tablets and is used during dental procedures.
Oral antibioticsThey are in the form of tablets and capsules.To treat an acute or locally persistent periodontal infection.Used orally.

Proper brushing

When the main culprits for bleeding gums are gingivitis and early periodontitis, good oral hygiene should help. Usually everything Negative consequences disappear within 2 weeks. Using a soft toothbrush is sufficient. It will remove heavy plaque, as well as speed up the flow of oxygen to the area of ​​​​infestation to kill anaerobic bacteria.

Brush your teeth twice a day at least 2 minutes. Research shows that electric brush removes more bacteria in the mouth than traditional.

After an illness, it is necessary to purchase new tools to maintain oral health so as not to provoke a re-infection. Replacement should be done every 3 or 4 months when protruding bristles are visible.

Interproximal cleaning

Brushing alone will not help with bleeding gums. Most dentists recommend flossing or flossing once a day. Wrap the floss around the tooth in a C shape and move it up and down a few times at the gum line. Go all the way before moving on to adjacent tooth. Usually, flossing daily for 2 weeks is enough to stop most bleeding gums caused by gingivitis. For those who cannot floss, it is recommended that you buy a water floss or a product to help clean the spaces between your teeth.

Many studies also suggest that flossing is more effective than brushing between teeth. This is caused by deep pockets that may be present in people with gum disease, as well as concavities around the natural structure of the teeth.

Even the most best procedure cannot remove dirt between teeth, so it is important to find your own method of interproximal (interproximal) cleaning.

Some nutritional and dietary supplements help reduce bleeding and inflammation in the body. If a person is anemic, then increasing the amount of iron in the diet can be achieved through dietary counseling or supplementation. Some essential oils also able to reduce bleeding. Omega-3 rich foods such as nuts and fish fat, reduce swelling of the gums, promote their healing, and are also useful for general condition health. Fibrous products such as fresh vegetables help stimulate the gums and the immune system.

Orthodontic therapy

If bleeding gums are associated with crooked or misaligned teeth, then orthodontic treatment help improve oral health. Today it is quite easy to find this type of alignment braces that are comfortable to wear and clean. Most people undergo orthodontic treatment within 12-24 months. Braces are considered part of a preventive or comprehensive care plan for many patients with periodontal disease.

Risk factors!

Why is there a greater chance of gum bleeding when wearing crowns than with other fillings? Crowns are placed along the gum line, while fillings are always higher. As a result, the margins of the crown accumulate plaque, especially if oral hygiene is not very thorough.

Replacement of old filling materials

Dental x-rays and a clinical examination will help determine whether a filling or crown needs to be replaced. If there are visible open areas, then even good hygiene The oral cavity will not save the gums from constant irritation, since bacteria gather in this area most often. It is important to remember that over time, any filling material wears out. It will soon need to be replaced. If the dentist monitors the condition of the filling and replaces it as necessary, this will help eliminate bleeding, as well as recurrent caries.

Management of systemic diseases

Uncontrolled systemic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, anemia and cardiovascular disorders, can make it harder for a person to fight off oral infections that cause gums to bleed. If not everything is in order with the body, then there is a possibility that the same will happen with the oral cavity.

Video - Why gums bleed

What causes bleeding gums and why the gums bleed, as well as what to do about it at home, read below.

Bleeding gums are most often a sign of gum disease, but can also indicate a number of other health problems.

Sometimes bleeding gums can be the result of being too vigorous or wearing dentures that don't fit correctly. However, frequent episodes of bleeding may indicate more serious reasons, such as:

  • periodontitis ( modern form gum disease)
  • leukemia (blood cancer),
  • avitaminosis,
  • lack of clotting of cells (platelets).

Why gums bleed: reasons

Dental care is the main cause of bleeding gums. Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis will make your gums sensitive and more prone to bleeding.

Gingivitis

In most people it develops when plaque remains on the gum line for too long. Plaque refers to debris and bacteria that stick to the teeth. Brush your teeth and remove plaque, this will help prevent dental caries. Tartar can remain on your gum line if you brush and floss poorly. A buildup of plaque near the gums can lead to gingivitis.

Gingivitis symptoms include:

  • swollen gums,
  • soreness in the mouth and around the gums,
  • bleeding gums.

Periodontitis

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums, jaw, and supporting tissues that connect your teeth and gums. Periodontitis can cause your teeth to fall out.

Hypovitaminosis

Vitamin C and K deficiency can cause bleeding gums. However, vitamin deficiencies do not occur in people who live in developed countries. This is because healthy children and adults living in developed parts of the world have access to vitamins C and K through food and supplements.

Ask your doctor to check your levels of vitamins C and K if you experience bleeding gums that are not caused by improper dental care. Follow a diet that contains both of these nutrients to make sure you are getting your vitamins.

Foods rich in vitamin C include:

  • citrus fruits and juices,
  • broccoli,
  • Strawberry,
  • tomatoes,
  • potato,
  • Bell pepper.

Foods rich in vitamin K include:

  • kale,
  • spinach,
  • swiss chard,
  • salad,
  • mustard,
  • soya beans,
  • rapeseed oil,
  • olive oil.

Other causes of bleeding gums

People who wear dentures may also experience bleeding from their gums from time to time. This is more likely when dentures are too small or fit too tightly. See your dentist or orthodontist if dentures or other appliances are causing your gums to bleed.

Pregnancy is common cause bleeding gums in women. Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can cause gum sensitivity.

Hemophilia and leukemia can also make your gums more likely to bleed. Your gums may bleed more often if you are taking medications that thin the blood. Drugs in this class include warfarin, aspirin, and heparin.

Treatment of bleeding gums

Good oral hygiene is the first step to managing gum bleeding. Visit your dentist twice a year for a professional checkup. Your dentist will let you know if you have gingivitis and teach you how to brush your teeth properly. Proper brushing can eliminate plaque from your gum line, reducing your risk of developing periodontal disease.

Your dentist may also instruct you to use antiseptic liquids mouthwash to minimize plaque that forms in the mouth. Gargling with warm salted water can help soothe swollen gums that bleed easily.

Use soft toothbrush which is gentle on sore gums, especially if you experience bleeding after brushing your teeth. Medium to hard bristles may be too abrasive for your delicate gums. You might also consider using an electric toothbrush. The specially designed brush heads on these toothbrushes can help you clean your gum line more easily than a manual toothbrush.

Make an appointment with your healthcare provider to determine why your gums are bleeding and whether dental health is a major concern. Full medical checkup can help determine the cause of your bleeding. Treatment will vary depending on your condition.

Has your mouth ever filled with blood after brushing your teeth? About a third of the world's population regularly faces this problem. And if sometimes it is enough just to change the brush to a softer one, then in most cases it will not work to get rid of bleeding gums. What to do?

The reasons

The body has many "reasons" to react with bleeding gums. The main reasons include:

  1. Improper oral care. Here we should highlight the use of a too hard toothbrush and excessive brushing of the teeth. The gums become irritated, sometimes injured and begin to “bleed”.
  2. Poor oral hygiene. Most people spend about half a minute brushing their teeth. Such a short time does not allow you to qualitatively remove plaque and food debris, on the basis of which tartar is formed. It can be localized both above and below the gum. In the latter case, the stone moves the gum away from the tooth, which causes bleeding.
  3. Associated diseases. Many diseases of the oral cavity are accompanied by bloody gums. Gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease are the most common of them. But sometimes diseases “from another opera” become the culprits: SARS, blood cancer, diabetes mellitus, hemophilia.
  4. Taking medication. Some medications thin the blood, and bleeding gums are one of them. side effects. The most famous of these drugs is Aspirin. Usually, after the end of the use of the medication, bleeding stops.
  5. Inadequate diet. The gums are especially affected by a lack of vitamins C, B, K and E.
  6. Dental procedures. Poorly installed crowns or poor-quality dentures that injure the gums can provoke bleeding. Sometimes bleeding occurs after professional cleaning teeth from plaque, but it quickly passes.

Bleeding gums - causes and treatment - should be discussed with your doctor. In some cases, only a dentist can determine the provoking factor and correct the situation.

Why do pregnant gums bleed?

Do not be afraid that the gums bleed during pregnancy: almost all expectant mothers face such a nuisance. There is a very understandable reason for this.

A woman in position experiences a real hormonal explosion, which cannot but affect her health. The gum vessels become more sensitive, and the gums themselves become loose and inflamed. Blood can go even from a simple touch.

In the prevailing number of cases, after childbirth, the woman's body returns to a more or less familiar mode, and the gums are restored. Doctors recommend having a check-up with a dentist before planning a pregnancy. This will help to identify possible foci of inflammation in advance and eliminate them.

Bleeding and inflammation of the gums during pregnancy: treatment

Unfortunately, bleeding gums during pregnancy is almost inevitable. It is observed starting from 3-4 months and continues until the very birth. If a woman does not have serious problems with the oral cavity, then usually there is no need for any special treatment. It is enough for the pregnant woman to follow the general recommendations:

  1. Rinse your mouth herbal decoctions and infusions.
  2. Brush your teeth after every meal.
  3. Remove food debris with dental floss.
  4. Use anti-inflammatory pastes, such as Parodontax, Lacalut or Asepta.
  5. Eat well.

If bleeding gums in a pregnant woman are provoked by tartar, then they must be removed very carefully:

  • dental procedures should be short;
  • most auspicious time to visit the dentist - the second trimester;
  • it is strictly forbidden to use ultrasound in the process of removing deposits on the teeth;
  • the dentist should use only those drugs that are approved for pregnant women.

What to do? Diet for gums

No matter why the gums bleed proper nutrition will never be redundant. Make sure you include foods rich in:

1. Vitamin C - prevents inflammation and bleeding of the gums, and also reduces the level of susceptibility of the oral mucosa to infections. The vitamin is found in:

  • cabbage;
  • kiwi;
  • citrus;
  • parsley;
  • green onion;
  • currant;
  • celery
  • spinach;
  • red pepper;
  • raspberries;
  • potatoes.

2. B vitamins - help strengthen teeth and gums, prevent the appearance of sores and cracks in the oral cavity. Vitamins can be eaten with:

  • asparagus;
  • apples;
  • garlic;
  • chicken egg;
  • buckwheat porridge;
  • oatmeal;
  • wholemeal bread;
  • almonds;
  • milk;
  • Brussels sprouts;
  • lamb;
  • beef.

3. Vitamin PP - does not allow the development of diseases of the oral cavity, such as gingivitis or stomatitis. It is found in large quantities in:

  • beans;
  • meat products, especially beef liver;
  • yeast;
  • pineapples;
  • buckwheat;
  • beets.

4. Vitamin E - heals wounds on the mucous membrane and reduces the sensitivity of the gums. Vitamin rich:

  • peas;
  • butter and vegetable oil;
  • bread;
  • dairy;
  • germinated wheat;
  • legumes;
  • salad;
  • cod;
  • corn.

5. Vitamin K - prevents bleeding gums. Contained in:

  • avocado;
  • bananas;
  • pumpkin;
  • spinach;
  • cabbage;
  • cucumbers;
  • carrots;
  • wild rose;
  • dairy products;
  • tomatoes.

The perfect drink for bleeding carrot juice. You need to drink it every morning before breakfast: after a few days, the condition of the gums will improve significantly.

Spices and spices will also help prevent bleeding: wasabi, ginger, sea salt, sesame. They strengthen teeth and gums, prevent inflammation, clean off plaque, and keep bacteria in your mouth from multiplying.

Nutrition that is good for the gums will have a beneficial effect on the state of the whole organism. Adhering to such a diet is very simple, since it includes products that have taken a strong position on the table of the average person.

When brushing your teeth, the gums bleed: folk remedies

Probably, there is not a single person in the world who, at the first signs of a disease of the oral cavity, would immediately go to the dentist. Most first experience various folk remedies.

The most popular rinses with solutions prepared on the basis of medicinal plants:

  1. Hypericum tincture. It is necessary to brew a glass of boiling water 2-3 tbsp. l. herbs, insist a little. Then add 25 drops of tincture to 100 ml of warm water.
  2. Blueberry decoction. Need to add 15-20 dried berries blueberries in boiling water and boil for 10 minutes.
  3. Infusion of dried blueberry leaves. It is necessary to pour 15 g of leaves with 2 cups of boiling water. After an hour, the infusion should be filtered.
  4. Sage infusion. Need to pour warm water 2 tsp dried sage and leave for 30 minutes.
  5. Decoction of oak bark. For 2 cups of water you will need 200 g of bark. The bark should be boiled, then left to infuse for 30-40 minutes. and strain.

Other popular methods include:

  • rinse your mouth with infusion of water pepper. It perfectly strengthens the walls of blood vessels and improves blood clotting;
  • drink Fresh Juice black radish. He fights with tartar;
  • clean your gums with salt. The procedure must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage tooth enamel. It is necessary to pour on a soft brush a little fine sea ​​salt and massage her gums;
  • drink horseradish juice diluted with wine. The drink improves the condition of the gums. You will need to mix 2 tsp. juice and 200 ml red wine.

The gums bleed heavily: what to do? Pharmacy funds

If a folk ways do not help, and the visit to the doctor has not yet taken place, you can try one of the dental gels that improve the condition of the gums:

  1. Holisal - 320 rubles. for 10 g. Relieves inflammation, acts as an analgesic and destroys microbes. Pregnant and lactating women can only use with the permission of a doctor.
  2. Asepta - 179 rubles. for 10 g. The balm not only fights against bleeding and inflammation of the gums, but also freshens the breath. Not recommended for pregnant women.
  3. Metrogil Denta - 200 rubles. for 20 g. Indian drug, which includes an antiseptic and an antibiotic. The components of the gel "work" only on the surface of the gums, without penetrating deep into the tissues. Pleasant in taste, does not cause irritation, acts already on the second day after application.
  4. Kamistad - 200 rubles. for 10 g. His main active substance- lidocaine. The gel relieves inflammation and helps to restore damaged tissue gums Do not use before reaching the age of 12, as well as pregnant and breastfeeding.

Self-healing is a very exciting activity. But if it does not give results for more than 5 days, it is better to make an appointment with the dentist. The doctor will examine the oral cavity, if necessary, remove all unnecessary or prescribe suitable treatment. In any case, life without tartar or advanced gingivitis is very pleasant: in addition to bleeding gums, bad breath and discomfort from eating will disappear.

More

All of us sooner or later face various manifestations of gum disease. The reason for this may be colds, lack of vitamins, the inability to brush your teeth well (for example, in a hurry in the morning), bad habits. With gum disease, you may notice the appearance of an unusual color of the toothbrush during brushing. The reason lies in the release of blood from easily injured gums. In such cases, it is best to consult a dentist and jointly select a remedy for bleeding gums. In this article, we will look at what these drugs are, what is included in their composition and how to use them.

Pharmacy preparations

In the pharmacy you can find a huge selection of all kinds of drugs for bleeding gums, produced in different forms- gels, ointments, solutions, rinses and so on. It is easy to get lost in this variety if you do not know what components these preparations are made of and what they are intended for. In general, they can be divided according to the method of action of the main components.

Table. Classification of drugs against bleeding gums according to the method of action.

Active substanceHow it worksWhere is containedHow long can you apply
Antiseptic agents (chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide)This group of anti-bleeding agents acts directly on bacteria in the oral cavity, stopping their reproduction and destroying their cells.Asepta rinse aid, ParodontaxNo more than 14 days
Plant extracts, essential oils (chamomile, oak bark, sage, mint)They have a whole complex healing effects– from fighting germs to healing gumsRinse "Forest Balsam", "Listerine Green Tea"Can be used permanently
Antibiotics (metronidazole)Destructive effect on the infection that caused gum diseaseAsepta balm, Metrogil-denta gelNo more than 10-14 days
Healing agents (deproteinized dialysate)Promotes the most rapid tightening of sores and wounds in the oral cavityPaste "Solcoseryl"Until complete healing
vitaminsThey help strengthen gum tissue, increase immunity throughout the body and in the oral cavity.Vitamin complex "Asepta", chewable tablets ROCS, AskorutinCourses for 30 days
Anti-inflammatory agents (benzydamine, choline salicylate)Reduce the manifestations of inflammation in the gums, swelling, soreness and bleedingAsepta rinse aid, Cholisal gelUp to 14 days

"Metrogil Denta"

All of these drugs should be used strictly on the advice of a doctor. This is due to the fact that most therapeutic gels, conditioners and balms contains potent substances in sufficiently high concentrations, which means that abuse will lead to sad consequences. So, uncontrolled use antibiotics will cause the bacteria that caused gum disease to get used to and adapt to the specific substance in the medicine. Thus, the effectiveness of treatment will decrease sharply and it will become necessary to select each time new drug, which may have its own contraindications and complications.

Excessively frequent rinsing with antiseptics is also not beneficial, since these substances destroy not only pathogens, but also harmless bacteria that maintain a healthy balance in the oral cavity.

Most often pharmaceutical products appointed in a complex, one after another and for a limited time. However, even in one very intensive course of treatment, bleeding will not be completely cured, so the treatment must be repeated 1-2 times a year. Application procedure medicines can only be determined by a professional, based on complaints, appearance gums, the cause of the inflammation. In some cases, it will be necessary to determine the specific type of bacteria that caused the disease. It is the complex purpose of funds that allows you to influence all links pathological process, eliminating infection, relieving inflammation and promoting gum regeneration.

The first step in the treatment of bleeding at the dentist is always professional teeth cleaning, the importance of which can hardly be overestimated. During this procedure, the very cause of inflammation is eliminated - hard and soft plaque on the teeth, and only then medicines for home treatment are prescribed.

The doctor may prescribe rinses or oral baths with antiseptics. The difference is that when rinsing, the solution is actively mixed in the oral cavity, and with oral baths, it is in the mouth for some time and then spit out. Often, oral baths are prescribed for severe pain reactions or after tooth extraction. These methods are effective only when frequent use several times a day.

Gels and medicinal pastes applied after a thorough cleaning of the teeth on the affected gum. They can be applied with a clean finger, cotton swab. Some pastes are best applied on a small piece of gauze applied to the gum. So the drug will stay in the right area longer, and therefore, act more efficiently. Sometimes a dentist may advise not just applying the gel to the gum, but rubbing it with massaging in a circular motion. This must be done carefully, avoiding pressure and injury.

home remedies

Between treatment courses prescribed by a doctor, some home remedies are allowed.

Their effectiveness is much lower, but at the same time, the risk of complications from the use of these techniques is also reduced.

  1. Salt solution. This is an old proven remedy for killing bacteria in the mouth. You can also add baking soda and a little dilute hydrogen peroxide to the salt solution. This way you can achieve maximum cleansing. With this tool, you can not only rinse your mouth, but also apply it to your toothbrush for a gentle massage of the gums. Although the saline solution may be able to soothe the gums a little, it can cause irritation if overused. Do not use salt rinses for people with a tendency to high blood pressure.

  2. Ayurvedic oil rinse. An ancient technique that promises to cure a host of ailments, from headaches to diabetes. Its effectiveness is a matter of debate, but many people use oil pulls for bleeding gums. positive side method is the duration of the rinse (the usual duration is 10-20 minutes, which naturally reduces the amount of plaque), as well as the healing properties of natural oils (sesame, coconut, sunflower, olive).

  3. Crispy fruits and vegetables. One of the main reasons why animals rarely get sore gums is the fact that they eat a lot of fresh and solid food, unlike humans. We are used to eating sticky, viscous and soft foods, often containing a lot of sugar, in this regard, microbial plaque quickly accumulates on our teeth. With a long stay on the teeth, it contributes to the development of gingivitis and bleeding gums. Try adding carrots, celery, apples, and other foods that naturally remove plaque from the surface of your teeth to your diet, and you will notice an improvement in gum health. Also, with active chewing, a large amount of saliva is released, which helps to wash off bacterial plaque from the teeth and fight tooth decay and infection.

  4. Herbal preparations. It is no coincidence that they are added to all kinds of medicines for bleeding. This is one of the most effective means, which can also be used in pure form, having prepared independently from natural raw materials. Herbs that help fight gingivitis include: peppermint, thyme, cinnamon, eucalyptus, lavender oil, echinacea. Many studies have already confirmed that preparations based on these plants are safe and can significantly reduce the manifestations of inflammation and bleeding in the gums.
  5. Advantages and disadvantages of home treatment

    There are many factors that cause bleeding gums. The most common cause is gingivitis, relatively mild form gum disease.

    It occurs when plaque is a sticky substance containing pathogenic bacteria- accumulates on the necks of the teeth, often due to the abuse of cereals and sweets. If this film remains on the teeth enough for a long time(several days), it can harden, including under the gum, forming a substance called. Ultimately, tartar causes decay and loosening of teeth, serious illness gums, so you will need the help of a dentist or hygienist. He will clean the existing plaque and prescribe gum treatments to prevent the development of serious consequences.

    Home remedies can help with bleeding gums, but they cannot completely cure gingivitis. Local preparations from home first aid kit treat only partially, as they affect only one link infectious process, and also do not fall under the gum, where the bulk of the problems most often lie. The maximum depth of distribution of the substance during rinsing is 3 mm under the gum. In people who have serious problems with gums, periodontal pockets are formed with a depth of 5-6 mm, and sometimes 9 mm.

    For better penetration of drugs and simultaneous massage of the gums, it is best to use. You can fill it clean water or any medicinal solutions. Weakly concentrated herbal decoctions or rinses can be used continuously, thus maintaining healthy gums all year round.

    However, no rinses and gels can replace professional teeth cleaning, during which the supra- and subgingival plaque that caused the disease is cleaned. With bleeding gums, you need to undergo this procedure at least 2 times a year, otherwise the disease will turn into more unfavorable form which can eventually lead to tooth loss.

    The appearance of bleeding, among other things, is a signal that the teeth are not brushed properly. Train correct technique maybe a dentist or a dental hygienist, and then bleeding gums, tartar and bad breath will stop haunting you.

    Video - Treatment of bleeding gums at home

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