Wash your hair after otoplasty. Otoplasty, postoperative period. Let's talk about the unpleasant: risks and complications

People who are satisfied with their own appearance in absolutely everything can be called lucky. But in most cases, we still want to change something, correct something. And then we turn to a plastic surgeon for help.

Otoplasty (ear surgery), or surgery to correct the shape and size of the ears, does not take long, on average, about an hour, and is usually performed under local anesthesia. But the operation itself is not enough for a good result.

After the otoplasty is completed, the patient is transferred to a room where he will spend some time and then go home. If desired, the patient can stay one night in the hospital. This is necessary to observe the patient and give him further recommendations.

Immediately after the plastic surgery of the ears, the plastic surgeon applies a special bandage to the patient: it presses the new lugs and at the same time protects them from mechanical damage. In addition, this dressing adheres to mineral oil-soaked cotton wool, which helps to avoid post-operative swelling.

Usually, after otoplasty, various medicines, accelerating the healing process, over the seams ears are sealed with a special plaster which prevents the ingress of dirt. And in order to protect new ears from various injuries and mechanical damage, a tennis band or scarf is put on the head.

During the first three days after otoplasty, you may be disturbed by discomfort in the ears, analgesics will help reduce them, but antibiotics prescribed by a doctor will need to be taken for at least five to seven days without fail.

First dressing after plastic surgery of the ears, it is performed the next day after the operation. Second dressing appointed on the 3-4th day after surgery. A week after the otoplasty, you need to come to the clinic for removal of sutures.

As after any plastic surgery, after otoplasty there will be bruises and postoperative edema. The bruises are not very visible and will take one week to disappear, usually they disappear by the time the stitches are removed. The duration of the retention of edema depends on individual characteristics. To reduce this period, you need to limit yourself to salty and spicy foods and hot drinks - all this provokes swelling.

The result of otoplasty You will be able to evaluate immediately after the end of the operation. The final result of otoplasty is evaluated after two months subject to the obligatory observance of a number of necessary conditions.

• Depending on the degree of complexity of the operation, the bandage that protects the ears from possible accidental injuries can be removed after three days, but the most optimal period for wearing the bandage is a week.
• Until the moment of healing of the seams, it is necessary to refuse washing the head.
• Due to pain and the danger of damaging the seams, you need to sleep on your back at first.
• During the first month, it is necessary to wear a special bandage at night, it can be a tennis bandage, or buy a special bandage after otoplasty, so as not to cause damage by awkward movements of the head or hands in a dream.
• Compared to other plastic surgeries, otoplasty is considered easy during the rehabilitation period, however, one should separate oneself from physical exertion and other activities that can lead to an increase in blood pressure, and also protect the ears from injury for two months.
• Points are also set aside for a month and a half.

After plastic surgery for the correction of the auricles, all the same physiotherapeutic procedures are used as rehabilitation as with other plastic surgery. This can be hardware cosmetology and other manipulations aimed at ensuring that healing takes place faster and without complications.

Photos before and after otoplasty

There are a number of minor issues that you may experience after an otoplasty.. For example, the skin of your new ears may become less sensitive. Be prepared for the fact that the return of sensitivity may be accompanied by "strange sensations" like "goosebumps". Soon everything will be restored and the sensitivity will be as before.

Before plastic surgery of the ears, each plastic surgeon explains to his patient that plastic surgery on the ears does not affect hearing in any way. Unpleasant sensations in the postoperative period are absolutely natural. But you need to be patient, and soon you will appreciate the result of otoplasty and will be happy with your perfect ears, on which there will be no trace of the operation performed.

In the period from five to 14 years, when cartilage tissues tend to recover quickly. The result of such an operation largely depends on the proper care of the ears after it.

Recovery period after otoplasty

To ensure quick healing of the ears and speed up the recovery period, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. It should take care of the ears for 10 days, and constantly, then you can.

The healing of incised tissues proceeds differently for everyone, but in order not to injure the stitches, it is necessary to exclude sports loads and vigorous activity, which can increase blood pressure and, as a result, cause swelling of the operated sites. After 14 days, sports fans can resume their activities, but with some caution.

To determine for yourself what is possible and what should be avoided in the postoperative period, you need to know what is considered the norm, and for what deviations you need to see a doctor.

If in the first two days a person is worried about pain, then this is considered normal, after this time they pass by themselves.

How is recovery after surgery

It consists of several stages, as evidenced by:

1. destruction– during the operation, tissues and cells are damaged at the incision site, they do not immediately heal.
2. Exudation- with it it develops, which almost always happens after their damage due to the flow of the liquid component of the blood into the intercellular space.
3. Proliferation- the stage is characterized by cell division, and this process proceeds at an accelerated pace, which helps to restore tissues. At this time, a primary scar is formed from the connective tissue.
4. resorption- the final stage, after which the scar subsides a little and becomes less pronounced. Connective tissue cells are replaced by their epithelial counterparts.

All the above stages of the rehabilitation period follow each other in exactly this sequence and contribute to the healing of surgical incisions.

The recovery period is associated with the wearing of a special bandage, which not only protects the operated ears from injuries, but also contributes to the correct fixation of the resulting shape of the ears for many years. When a person sleeps, the bandage protects the still not fully formed scar from injury and keeps the weak cartilage in the correct position. As such a bandage, you can use not only products specially designed for otoplasty, but its textile variety, some use wide tennis tapes. The bandage is also entrusted with protection against infection and displacement of cartilage tissue. To strictly adhere to the recommendations after such an operation, the dressing should be changed daily, while using solutions in the form of chlorhexidine, furacilin or hydrogen peroxide.

In addition to wearing a bandage, you should know a few more nuances:

• you can accelerate the healing of wounds with a cream -;
• tight bandaging is used to prevent the opening of bleeding immediately after surgery;
• with severe pain, which often manifests itself after extensive surgery, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are used (or);
• to reduce swelling, special tight bandages are used, but they are allowed to be applied only by a surgeon.

The video below will tell about rehabilitation after the operation:

Ear Care

It is necessary to direct all your actions to warning the ears from the influence of negative factors on them. The following recommendations will be required:

• Introduction to the diet during the rehabilitation period of easily digestible foods high in protein and fruits, vegetables, fish and lean meats are required.
• Limit physical activity, eating junk food, and drinking alcoholic beverages.
• Try to stay in comfortable conditions, at a temperature not higher than 25 degrees and not lower than 18. Until the seams are completely healed, exclude trips to baths and saunas, and also avoid.
• Hair washing is allowed only after 3 days without shampoo, but only with warm water, then only baby detergent can be used.
• Those who wear glasses need to worry about lenses in advance, as glasses will not be worn for at least two months until the ears are completely healed.

Removal of stitches

• If a silk thread was used during the operation, then it will need to be removed in a medical setting after five days or a week.
• But when using catgut, the sutures dissolve themselves.

The doctor will be able to evaluate the results of his work only six months later, if necessary, he will recommend the use of some hardware cosmetic techniques. The rehabilitation period is relatively easy, therefore, preparing for such an operation, it is necessary to allocate a week of your vacation for it. After that, it will become possible to constantly admire the beautiful shape of the ears.

Sensitivity in the ear area after otoplasty will be restored gradually, and a little discomfort will appear, you will want to comb the wounds, but this should not be done.

It is very difficult to find people who are satisfied and even pleased with their own appearance in all its aspects. Almost every person is dissatisfied with one or another flaw in their own appearance. Many people even think about using the services of a plastic surgeon to correct or change an annoying element of their appearance, and soon visit a surgeon.

protruding ears

Otoplasty, or plastic surgery in the ear area - surgery that can reconstruct, adjust and improve form and the size human auricles. The operation lasts about an hour and is carried out under local anesthesia. Everything that is done before, during and after the intervention affects the success of the intervention.

After the otoplasty is completed, the patient is usually placed in a room where he will spend some time before going home. If the patient has such a desire, he can be placed in stationary conditions for the night. This may be necessary to monitor the patient and analyze his condition in order to avoid complications and give him further recommendations.

What to do immediately after surgery

Immediately after the intervention, the plastic surgeon applies a special bandages, which presses the auricles and protects them from mechanical damage. Among other things, this bandage holds cotton wool soaked in mineral oil - this helps to avoid swelling after surgery;

Various medications are used after otoplasty. funds, accelerating wound healing process healing. The ears are sealed over the stitches with a plaster that prevents various contaminants from entering the area of ​​the operation. To protect the ears from mechanical damage and injury, you can wear a comfortable scarf;

During the first three days after the intervention, the patient may be disturbed uncomfortable sensations in the area of ​​operation. Help relieve pain and discomfort analgesics and antibiotics, which need to be taken for about a week;

The first postoperative dressing is scheduled the next day after otoplasty. The second dressing is scheduled for 3-4 days after the operation. A week after the operation, you need to visit your doctor to remove the stitches.

As after any surgical intervention, postoperative complications appear after otoplasty. edema and bruises. They are not too noticeable, but it will take about 7 days for them to disappear. The duration of swelling depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. To reduce the duration of edema, limit yourself in consumption salty and acute food and also hot drinks. It is this diet that provokes the appearance of puffiness.

Ear bandage

Further rehabilitation after otoplasty

The effectiveness of the operation can be assessed almost immediately after its completion. The final results of otoplasty are evaluated after a couple of months, subject to the obligatory observance of all the necessary conditions for the rehabilitation postoperative period.

The bandage that protects the ears from any injury can be removed after three days, but the optimal period for wearing it is a week. The decision on the possibility of a quick removal of the bandage should be made based on the complexity of the surgical intervention;

Until the moment of complete wound healing, it is necessary to completely abandon washing the head;

The first time after the operation, it is necessary to sleep only on the back - this will save the patient from the risk of damage to the stitches and from pain in the area of ​​the operation;

For 30 days after surgery, you must wear a special bandage or comfortable scarf at night, if your doctor does not mind such a change. This will remove the patient from damaging the surgical area with awkward movements of the head and hands;

In general, rehabilitation after otoplasty itself proceeds easily and without any problems, but provided that there are no complications. Whatever it was, you should limit your own physical activity and active life. Watch out for an increase in blood pressure, protect your ears from any injury;

Refuse to use glasses for a month and a half, they can be replaced with lenses;

Important points of rehabilitation after otoplasty

After plastic surgery for the correction of the auricles, for the purpose of rehabilitation, physiotherapy procedures inherent in the recovery period after any operation. This includes hardware cosmetology and all medical manipulations and therapies that help accelerate wound healing and avoid any complications.

There are some points waiting for the patient after otoplasty:

The skin of the patient's ears may lose sensitivity. Her return may be accompanied by incomprehensible sensations, similar to goosebumps, but you should not be afraid of this. Soon the sensitivity will return to normal, and you will feel as before;

Some patients are convinced that by opting for otoplasty, they may lose their hearing or severely impair it. This is not so, because the operation does not affect the inner parts of the ear;

Tune in to the fact that at first the ears will be disturbed by sensations that are normal under the condition of surgical intervention. However, everything uncomfortable sensations will soon disappear, and your ears will delight you all your life. And this despite the fact that all traces after the operation will be invisible to others.

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What is otoplasty? Literally meaning "ear reshaping", the procedure is the reconstruction or correction of the shape and size of the ears through surgery. Simply put, this operation is indicated for 5% of the population with abnormally protruding ears.

Varieties of the operation

The most common and long-standing way to rid a person of protruding ears is scalpel otoplasty ears. This method is not very revered among patients: scars remain after surgical intervention, the process itself takes more than 2 hours, and rehabilitation is quite long.

A modern alternative to the scalpel - laser otoplasty. During the operation, specialists make incisions using a laser beam. Among the obvious advantages of medical manipulation: the shortest period of rehabilitation and the absence of postoperative scars.

Laser otoplasty is gradually losing ground, giving way to an innovative method - radio wave operation. Doctors, armed with radio waves, painlessly deprive the patient of the complex. And a person recovers after such a procedure no more than three weeks.

The rehabilitation period after the “ear correction”, regardless of the type of operation performed, is divided into early and late. We will discuss each of them in more detail below.

Features of the early postoperative period

Before and after otoplasty

Otoplasty of the ears is a type of surgical intervention, the implementation of which entails a violation of the integrity of soft tissues and cartilage to varying degrees. Hence the evidence of such unpleasant symptoms as pain, swelling and bruising. The severity of these signs depends on the course of the procedure, the characteristics of the patient's body and compliance with medical recommendations. The duration of early rehabilitation varies from 7 to 10 days.

More about the main thing: pain, swelling and bruising

Mild, even minor pain is considered a normal postoperative symptom. In the case of low pain syndrome, the patient is shown taking analgesics. This can also be attributed to the increased sensitivity of the auricles - this symptom disappears after a couple of days.

Swelling and bruising do not leave the patient for 2-3 weeks after surgery. Most often they resolve on their own, in rare cases, surgical drainage is required. A slight increase in temperature in the first days after the procedure is also considered normal.

What you need to know about compression bandage?

The postoperative bandage fixes the auricles in the correct position and prevents them from moving until the tissues begin to heal. Among other important functions performed by the bandage:

• protection of the ears from possible injuries;
• prevention of the spread of swelling and hematomas formed in the area of ​​surgical intervention.

What is an attribute? This is a regular or elastic bandage, made in the form of a ring, which is worn on the head. You can replace it with a special bandage, it is very comfortable to wear in the postoperative period. Feature of a product - the universal size due to the available fastener (adhesive tape).

The duration of wearing a bandage (bandage) is 1-2 weeks. It is possible to remove a medical attribute only as directed by a doctor.

After the procedure, the patient is waiting for at least 2 dressings:

1. A day later. In the process, the condition of the ear is assessed.
2. On the 8th day. During the dressing, the doctors remove the stitches.

After the examination, the specialist evaluates the result, gives additional recommendations.

Used medications

When dressing, tampons soaked in an antiseptic are placed on the suture area. To speed up wound healing, the doctor may prescribe some healing ointments, creams, gels. The most common option is Levosin ointment.

In the case of a pronounced pain syndrome, the patient is shown taking painkillers. They are usually given by injection.

It's important to know! The appointment of any drugs during the recovery period, especially if otoplasty was performed on a child, is carried out only under the supervision of a specialist.

For ease of perception, we will list the main postoperative recommendations of doctors in the table:

Features of the late postoperative period

The main task of this period of time is to provide conditions for the speedy healing of the operated tissues. The period ends after 30 days. It includes a list of recommendations regarding lifestyle, nutrition, following which you can count on a favorable result.

At this time, the patient may be disturbed by minor swelling, partial loss of sensitivity of the auricles, and discomfort in the area of ​​scars. These symptoms are normal and indicate the unwillingness of the ears to fully cope with the functions assigned to them.

Note! Pain in the late postoperative period is an uncharacteristic symptom. If this is the case, contact your doctor.

Diet

Nutrition during the recovery period of the body after surgery is characterized by the following features:

1. It should be varied in order to ensure that the required amount of vitamins, minerals and other components enter the patient's body.
2. Easily digestible foods should prevail in the patient's diet.
3. It is better to give preference to lean meat (rabbit, poultry, beef), cereals, vegetables and fruits.
4. Under the taboo for the patient are all spicy, fried, fatty, salty, smoked, spicy dishes.

Such nutrition, as well as the rejection of bad habits, will provide an excellent result of otoplasty and exclude possible complications.

Let's talk about the unpleasant: risks and complications

Any operation does not exclude risks and complications. Cosmetic surgery, be it laser otoplasty or any other operation, is usually resorted to by quite healthy people - hence the low percentage of complications.

Among the possible unpleasant manifestations in the recovery period, experts include:

• divergence of the edges of the wound;
• development of infection;
• ear tissue necrosis;
• massive hematomas.

Surgery such as otoplasty shortens some of the nerves in the ear, which can cause it to lose some of its sensation for up to 12 months.

The ear cartilage boasts a "memory", under the influence of which the auricle is constantly trying to take its original position. Therefore, any operation may be unsuccessful - protruding ears will eventually return to the patient. In such cases, repeated otoplasty is performed.

Evaluation of results

7 days after the operation, specialists are able to evaluate the initial aesthetic improvement in the shape and position of the auricles. After the bandage is removed, the patient can immediately notice improvements. With a favorable scenario, the result progresses every day. This will continue for an average of 6 weeks. At this stage, the doctor may decide that an unsuccessful otoplasty was performed.

Doctors come to the final conclusion a year after the procedure. Most patients are satisfied with the result. However, the operated ears are almost always minimally different from each other - a slight asymmetry remains. This does not mean that repeated otoplasty is inevitable. The course of the procedure itself, or, most likely, the initial asymmetry of the auricles, can lead to this.

As you can see, the rehabilitation period after this kind of cosmetic surgery plays a key role in ensuring the proper result and achieving a positive cosmetic effect. The lion's share of successful ear correction is hidden in the painstaking observance of the entire list of doctor's recommendations.

Otoplasty is the restoration of the auricle after an injury or due to congenital pathology. Restoration involves the correction of a deformed shape. Sometimes the operation is performed only out of an individual desire to change the shape of the ears. Otoplasty includes surgery and a period of rehabilitation.

The operation to restore the shape of the ears is not considered difficult, does not last long and does not require long-term hospitalization of the patient. Rehabilitation after otoplasty involves a set of measures and norms of behavior of the operated person himself. The measures and time of postoperative rehabilitation differ from other types of plastic surgery.

Features of rehabilitation and its duration

The result of surgical intervention to change the shape of the ear depends not only on the technique of the surgical operation, but also on the exact observance of the rules of postoperative rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is a phased physiological process, resulting in a complete restoration of the ear tissues.

The stages of the presented kind of rehabilitation include:

• Alteration- has the second name "destruction". The period includes the destruction of cells and tissues at the site of the surgical incision.
• Exudation- the stage of formation of tissue edema, which occurs due to destruction in the previous period. In the resulting intercellular space, fluid is released.
• Proliferation- the beginning of cell division and tissue regeneration. First of all, connective tissue cells are replaced, which later form a scar.
• resorption- the last stage - there is a decrease in the severity of the connective scar, later it is replaced by epithelial cells.

The presented periods follow each other in turn, contributing to the restoration of damaged areas due to otoplasty. Rehabilitation lasts until the complete resorption of the scar - about six weeks.

Otoplasty, the rehabilitation period after which is aimed at reducing postoperative discomfort, eliminating complications, stimulating rapid tissue regeneration and improving the aesthetic result of plastic surgery, makes it possible to correct a mistake of nature or restore the shape of the ears after an injury.

Rehabilitation in the early postoperative period

Otoplasty is considered the safest operation among all plastic corrections. Already on the second day after it, if there are no complications, the patient goes home and only goes for dressings every 2-3 days.

He is given a sick leave and prescribed bed rest, which excludes all physical activity. Only after two weeks you can go to work, but you can not engage in physical labor and sports.

Recovery after changing the shape of the ears is divided into two periods: early and late. Each of them is characterized by its activities aimed at eliminating the consequences after the operation. In the early period after the operation, everything is aimed at the following activities:

1. Preventive actions against infection of the surgical incision - aseptic dressings are used. Among other things, they protect against mechanical impact and subsequent displacement of ear tissues. Procedures with the inclusion of dressings are done once a day with a change of dressing soaked in an antiseptic. Antiseptics include Furacilin or hydrogen peroxide.
2. elimination painful syndrome - painkillers are used (nimesil, ketanov).
3. elimination puffiness- Compression bandages are used for this. They are applied by the surgeon to avoid tissue displacement. The bandage is superimposed on the ears, pressing them tightly to the head.
4. Prevention of occurrence bleeding- they may appear as a result of vascular damage that occurred during the operation. For their cupping, gauze napkins are used and tight bandaging is performed.
5. Acceleration regeneration tissues - during the dressing, an ointment is applied to the seam that improves cell regeneration (Levomekol).
6. Withdrawal seams- occurs if the wound was sutured with silk threads. This happens 5-7 days after the defect is eliminated. If catgut was used to suture the wound, then it resolves itself.

This period lasts 7-10 days, and it is during it, if these measures are not followed, bleeding may occur, the sutures may open or cut through and purulent inflammation of the wound may develop. You can avoid such complications if you strictly follow all the recommendations of specialists.

Rehabilitation in the late postoperative period

The postoperative period following the early period involves the implementation of measures and recommendations that help reduce the negative impact of the external environment on the ears and stimulate the healing process.

1. Compliance diet, aimed at eating foods with a lot of protein and vitamins. Here you can highlight lean meat and easily digestible vegetables.
2. Volume reduction harmful food, including smoked meats, fatty and spicy foods.
3. Rejection alcohol and other bad habits, as they are considered toxic and interfere with cell renewal and scar resorption.
4. Complete ban on certain species sports and actions, as well as partial limitation of physical activity - this is necessary to prevent tissue displacement and opening of postoperative sutures.
5. Maintaining optimal indoor temperature mode - favorable for a good regeneration process, so that it goes faster. To such an optimal temperature include 18-20 degrees Celsius. Limiting visits to the bath and sauna, since high temperature and high humidity contribute to the divergence of the edges of the postoperative wound.
6. Avoid exposure ultraviolet rays, because solar radiation contributes to the denaturation of proteins, which gradually leads to poor healing of the postoperative suture.
7. the washing up heads should be carried out with extreme caution, not allowing detergents to get on the wound, so that there is no chemical irritation of the epithelial cells at the site of the resulting scar.

This rehabilitation period lasts one month, it is worth following all the proposed recommendations.

During the rehabilitation period, attention should be paid to some of the subtleties of its course, which affect the quality of scar healing and the effectiveness of the entire operation.

These subtleties include:

1. Bleeding- are due to damage to a large vessel during the implementation of rehabilitation procedures, are often observed at the beginning of the entire postoperative period. To prevent it from happening, tight bandages are made. Sometimes at the same time, napkins impregnated with hemostatic are used, which contribute to the formation of a blood clot and stop the bleeding.
2. Bandage- is made from a characteristic cotton-gauze napkin. The blank is placed on the operated ear. Such a bandage protects against mechanical trauma to the wound and infection, and gives shape to the auricle. The bandage is fixed with a special mesh bandage, in the form of a stocking or adhesive plaster.
3. hygiene head - within 3 days after the operation, this procedure is not allowed at all, up to 10 days you should wash your hair with warm water without the use of detergents. Until the end of the rehabilitation period, it is allowed to wash your hair using baby shampoo, they do not irritate the skin.

This will avoid complications that occur in the early postoperative period. In addition, the skin of the ears may lose sensitivity, but you should not be afraid of this - everything will return to normal very quickly.

The return of sensation is accompanied by "goosebumps" - this is a rather unpleasant, but not painful sensation that does not last long. Patients' fears of hearing loss or reduction after otoplasty are unjustified.

The operation does not affect the inside of the ears. Often, after surgery, bruises appear on the face - this is natural, since not only the tissues of the ear, but also neighboring tissues are affected. You should not be afraid of them, because within two weeks all bruises and swelling will disappear, there will be no trace of them.

Ointments, preparations and compression bandage

Usually complications after otoplasty occur in the early postoperative period. These include pain, swelling and bruising. Doctors apply all measures to eliminate these manifestations, which depends more on the person being operated on, his compliance with all the advice of specialists and the individual characteristics of his body.

Prevention of complications begins immediately after the end of the operation and consists in the fact that a postoperative compression bandage is put on the head. It tightly covers the circumference of the head and fixes the auricles. The cosmetic effect of the operation depends on the correct application and application of this bandage.

The bandage keeps the auricles in the correct position until the wound heals, preventing the tissues from moving. In addition, it protects against bruises during sleep and at home, and also prevents the spread of edema and hematoma that form at the site of the surgical suture.

A compression bandage is made from a simple or elastic bandage. But modern manufacturers have developed a special bandage - it looks like a bandage for a tennis player, but has an adhesive tape that can adjust the fastener and give the product any shape and any size. It is necessary to use a bandage or bandage from 7 to 14 days - the time depends on how the recovery period will go.

The first postoperative dressing is carried out in a day. This is done for the early diagnosis of hematomas. The napkin on the wound is changed to a new one, since the old one is saturated with blood by that time.

The napkin is lubricated with a wound healing ointment: erythromycin, gentamicin or tetracycline. The next dressing and examination is carried out for 3-4 days, and after 8 days the third dressing is done.

Then the ends of the absorbable thread already fall off or the sutures are removed if silk threads were used for the suture. It is allowed to wear a bandage only at night, so as not to accidentally tuck the auricle.

Pain after surgery is quite common - this is the most common complication after otoplasty. Severe pain near the ears in the first two days indicates a large bandage pressure on the ears or the formation of a hematoma. If severe pain appeared after a few days, then this indicates the presence of inflammation.

If the pain occurs intermittently, then this is due to the regeneration of the branches of the large ear nerve or other nerves that were cut during the operation. To save the patient from discomfort and pain, immediately after the operation, around the auricle is chipped with a solution of Marcain with Adrenaline.

The patient is prescribed medications to relieve pain and accelerate healing and tissue repair. For each patient, drugs are prescribed individually, based on the characteristics of the operation and the person being operated on, possible allergic reactions. To speed up recovery are assigned:

• analgesics in tablets of non-narcotic action;
• antibiotics wide spectrum of action;
• external means in the form ointments, gels and creams.

Antibiotics apply 5-7 days. All drugs act in a complex and contribute to the rapid healing of sutures without inflammatory processes. Usually, the doctor prescribes Nimesulide or Ketanol to relieve pain - they are most effective in this case.

The homeopathic preparations "Arnica" and "Tromel" showed themselves well, both in the form of tablets and in the form of ointments. They must be used in the first two weeks to relieve swelling and eliminate bruising.

A week before surgery and two weeks after it, you should drink Askorutin to reduce fragility and vascular permeability. The period of rehabilitation and how long the ears heal after otoplasty will depend on the implementation of all recommendations and appointments.

Prohibitions

In order for the wound healing process after surgery to proceed without complications, it is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of a plastic surgeon. But in addition to the doctor's advice, there are a number of prohibitions, the observance of which guarantees the successful completion of the operation and the recovery process.

The following factors are strictly prohibited:

1. Smoking and consumption of alcoholic beverages.
2. Eating pickles, marinades, as well as fatty, spicy and spicy foods.
3. Practicing some kinds sports, which involve contact with an opponent and the possibility of injury to the ears (boxing, wrestling).
4. walking on beach or in a solarium, exposure to direct sunlight should be limited.
5. Application shampoos and other detergents for washing your hair, you can only use baby shampoo.
6. Withdrawal bandages, seams and peeling off the crusts from the scar yourself.

In addition, it is forbidden to wear glasses for two months. Women are not recommended to wear earrings and other jewelry on their ears.

The rehabilitation period to eliminate defects on the auricles does not last so long, so you need to be patient and endure all these inconveniences and discomforts in order to achieve the desired result from the operation without bad consequences.

Full recovery occurs only after six months, then all prohibitions are removed if the correction of the auricles was of high quality.

During the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery on the ears, it is important to follow the recommendations of doctors at all its stages. This will speed up wound healing and overall recovery after surgical repair. These suggestions include the following:

1. Need to use ointment to accelerate tissue regeneration with each dressing, applying it to the scar (Levomekol).
2. Do not use any detergents shampoos, except shampoos for children.
3. Protect with bandage ears from mechanical injury and from exposure to direct sunlight.
4. eat rich proteins and vitamins in food, do not smoke or drink alcohol.
5. If there is no bandage, wear mesh stocking, specially made for fixing the bandage on the head.
6. In order not to develop edema, you need to sleep with upbeat head.

Otoplasty is an operation that is performed at any age, but children can only do it after they reach 6 years of age. The recovery period for children, adults and the elderly will differ in duration and the possibility of complications.

Children tolerate surgery much easier than adults and elderly patients, because they have soft cartilage, and the sutures heal very quickly, subject to all the recommendations of doctors. In the elderly, metabolic processes are slower and they require the use of physiotherapy procedures to accelerate healing.

If the temperature rises after the operation in the first days, then taking antipyretic drugs is recommended only until it reaches 38 degrees, the rest of the indicators are considered normal. Painkillers are taken if there is pain, but not more than one every four hours.

If the pain lasts continuously and is felt in one place, then you need to see a doctor - this may indicate the development of inflammation. Sports and physical activity are allowed two months after the operation. It is impossible not only to warm the wound, but hypothermia is undesirable for it.

If otoplasty is performed, rehabilitation lasts at least 6 weeks, and only after that you can see the result of the correction of the auricles. Previously, it will become visible two weeks after the disappearance of bruises and swelling. By following exactly all the doctor's recommendations during the rehabilitation period, you can achieve an excellent result in eliminating the ear defect.