Trichomonas colpitis: how to avoid serious complications of the spread of infection in the body. Trichomonas colpitis - drugs and herbs for quick treatment Trichomonas colpitis in men treatment with pills

Description:

Trichomonas is an inflammatory disease of the vagina caused by Trichomonas - the simplest organisms belonging to the class of flagella.

Symptoms:

Trichomoniasis is a multifocal disease. Colpitis is most often observed, however, inflammation of the vagina is often accompanied, sometimes. The literature describes the penetration of Trichomonas into the uterus (endometritis), fallopian tubes (salpingitis) and even into the abdominal cavity.

The clinic of the disease is usually characterized by the phenomena of colpitis (acute or chronic). Patients complain of leucorrhea, itching and burning in the vulva, a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen. When viewed in the mirrors, the mucous membrane of the vagina is hyperemic, there are abundant whitish or purulent foamy discharge. It should be borne in mind that the gas bubbles contained in the vaginal whites are not formed due to the vital activity of Trichomonas, but as a result of the concomitant reproduction of the gas-forming micrococcus.

In the chronic stage of the disease, redness of the vaginal mucosa is almost imperceptible, although the discharge does not completely disappear. Prolonged exposure to whites on the vaginal part of the cervix, as well as the frequent addition of specific cervicitis to trichomonas colpitis, lead to the occurrence of a circular. Accession to colpitis is manifested by the appearance of complaints of cramps during urination.
Trichomoniasis of the genital organs of a woman is characterized by a protracted course and a tendency to relapse. Reinfection often occurs due to the re-introduction of pathogens into the female genital tract from a husband with urethritis. Currently, it is often necessary to observe patients with erased forms of the disease. Often there is trichomonas carriers.
Trichomoniasis in pregnant women deserves special mention.

The frequency of this disease is up to 9%. Trichomonas lesions are manifested in the form, colpitis and. Ascending infection is possible. Often, trichomoniasis of the urinary tract (urethritis,) joins colpitis. There is a risk of intrauterine infection of the fetus with Trichomonas. With trichomoniasis during pregnancy, the frequency of spontaneous abortions increases, especially in early pregnancy. Therefore, trichomoniasis during pregnancy must be treated correctly and in a timely manner.

Causes of occurrence:

Pathogens are introduced into the vagina sexually in the presence of Trichomonas in the urethra of a man. Therefore, trichomoniasis with good reason can be classified as a sexually transmitted disease. Extrasexual infection is extremely rare. The occurrence of clinical manifestations of trichomoniasis is promoted by general diseases, ovarian dysfunction, previous changes in the vaginal mucosa.

Treatment:

For treatment appoint:

Treatment of trichomonas colpitis should be based on the following principles: 1) examination of the husband and his simultaneous treatment in case of detection of trichomonas (performed by urologists); 2) therapy of concomitant diseases and functional disorders; 3) impact on all habitats of Trichomonas (vagina, cervix, urethra); 4) the prohibition of sexual activity during treatment (danger of re-infection) or the use of male condoms that prevent infected sperm from entering the woman's genital tract.

Trichomonas colpitis is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. This disease is caused by the protozoan Trichomonas microorganisms that live in the mucosa of the genitourinary system. In men, pathogens can cause inflammation of the urethra, and in women, inflammation of the vagina (colpitis). With trichomonas colpitis, the inflammatory process develops on the mucous membrane of the walls of the vagina.

Infection in most cases occurs during unprotected intercourse with an infected partner. But domestic causes of colpitis are also possible - this is the use of common hygiene items, linen.

There are folk remedies that fight infection and eliminate the inflammatory process in the genitals. It is very important that most of these funds can be used by expectant mothers.

Causes of trichomonas infection in men and women

calling protozoan flagellate microorganisms. They are able to live only on the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system in men and women. These organisms do not infect other organ systems, such as the intestines or mouth. In the external environment, Trichomonas also quickly die.
Thus, the main cause of the disease in women and men is unprotected vaginal sex. In rare cases, it is possible to become infected with Trichomonas in the household way when using common hygiene items, towels, linen, for example, in a bathhouse or pool. Therefore, attention should be paid to personal hygiene.

Concomitant causes of the development of trichomonas infection are a decrease in immunity and a general weakening of the body.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms of the disease depend on its form. There are acute and chronic forms of the disease. Acute trichomonas colpitis is manifested by the following symptoms:

itching and burning in the vagina and in the vulva;
redness of the walls of the vagina;
feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen;
copious vaginal discharge. The discharge may be whitish-yellow, often frothy, may contain blood, and have an unpleasant odor.

If the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms change. The vaginal mucosa becomes normal in color and the discharge practically disappears.

Trichomonas infection of the genital organs in men and women is often accompanied by urethritis - inflammation of the urethra. This is accompanied by pain during urination. In men, a trichomonas infection is most often asymptomatic, so he may not even know there is a problem. Symptoms appear only when Trichomonas infects the urethra - in this case, pain and cramps occur during urination. Prolonged trichomonas infection can lead to male infertility and the development of prostatitis.

The danger of trichomonas colpitis

In women, trichomonas affects the vagina, cervix and uterine cavity, ovarian cyst, urethra. In men, the infection develops in the seminal vesicles, epididymis, and urethra. The inflammatory process interferes with the normal functioning of the human genitourinary system.

A prolonged course of infection can lead to the formation of cervical erosion and disruption of the normal functioning of the epithelium. Colpitis is often accompanied by concomitant bacterial infections that can affect the organs of the genitourinary system in men and women. Infections and disruption of the normal functioning of the female genital organs can cause infertility.

If trichomonas colpitis in women develops during pregnancy, the likelihood of spontaneous abortion increases, especially in the early stages of gestation.

Diagnosis of the disease

To make a diagnosis, microscopic examination of vaginal discharge, smears from the cervix and urethra is used. Microorganisms-causative agents are clearly visible in a conventional light microscope. In a gynecological examination, the condition of the vagina and cervix is assessed.

Treatment of trichomonas colpitis

In addition to taking therapeutic agents, for the effectiveness of the treatment of the disease, it is important to fulfill a number of prescriptions.
It is very important to conduct an examination and, if necessary, parallel treatment of the sexual partner. In men, the examination is carried out by urologists and a microscopic examination of discharge from the urethra is used to make a diagnosis.

During therapy, it is better to refuse sexual intercourse or use a condom, since the likelihood of re-infection is high.

It is important to carry out therapy aimed at treating concomitant disorders and diseases, in particular, bacterial infections of the genitourinary system of men and women, violations of the integrity and normal functioning of the epithelial layer.

Treatment of colpitis during pregnancy

Pregnant women are strictly prohibited from using medications for Trichomonas infection during childbearing. These drugs cross the placental barrier and cause disturbances in the normal development of the fetus. It is especially dangerous to use drugs in the first trimester of pregnancy, when all the baby's organ systems are laid.

However, the therapy of the disease must be carried out without fail, since trichomonas colpitis increases the likelihood of miscarriage. For therapy in this case, you can use traditional medicine. Such treatment is not harmful to the health of the future mother and fetus. Folk remedies have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. In particular, for the treatment of the disease during pregnancy, sitz baths with herbal decoctions are used, which have an anti-inflammatory effect and restore the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix.

Folk remedies for the treatment of the disease

Disease prevention

Prevention of trichomonas colpitis is similar to the prevention of any sexually transmitted diseases. To prevent trichomonas infection, you need to abandon promiscuity and unprotected sex. It is also important for men and women to monitor personal hygiene, not to use other people's or public toilet items.

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Content:

There are a number of diseases that affect the genitourinary system, which include trichomonas colpitis. The cause of its occurrence is Trichomonas - single-celled bacteria that are sexually transmitted from the male urethra. Therefore, this disease is considered a pathology of a venereal nature. Timely treatment can prevent serious consequences and complications of the disease.

What is trichomonas colpitis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease. More clearly, this disease manifests itself in women in the form of trichomonas colpitis. In men, it is called trichomonas urethritis and occurs without severe symptoms. In this regard, in both cases, the treatment is carried out differently.

Direct infection can occur not only during sexual intercourse. In many cases, infection occurs due to violations of intimate hygiene. In addition, trichomonas penetrate into pools, baths, common sleeping places and become a source of infection. Such an environment is the most suitable for the reproduction of these bacteria.

First of all, Trichomonas is fixed on the mucous membrane of the vagina and then penetrates deep into the epithelium. As a result, an inflammatory process develops, consisting of many foci, which is nothing more than trichomonas colpitis or vaginitis. Infectious damage concerns not only the genital organs, but also the urinary system. In the case of improper treatment of this disease, a woman experiences a sharp decrease in immunity, accompanied by severe complications in the form of infertility, spontaneous miscarriage, ovarian dysfunction, and the appearance of neoplasms. To avoid unpleasant consequences, it is necessary, at least in general terms, to know the symptoms of this disease.

Causes of trichomonas colpitis

The main reason for the appearance of trichomonas colpitis is the contact with the mucous membrane of the vagina of an infectious agent. The penetration of bacteria occurs through sexual contact with a sick person or a carrier of the infection. As a rule, this is due to unreliable protection during sexual intercourse with dubious partners. Data from medical statistics show an increase in the likelihood of a disease, in such cases, by about 4 times.

Much less often you can encounter non-sexual infection, through contact with infected things and objects. Sometimes a newborn can become infected from a sick mother. The viability of Trichomonas is preserved only when in the human body. When they get outside, they die in just 2-3 hours due to the lack of proper temperature and high humidity. Sometimes strains, existing in the body, do not manifest themselves in any way. But, such a person is a carrier of infection and a source of infection.

After the introduction of Trichomonas into the epithelium of the vagina, a synthesis of a toxin occurs, which has a detrimental effect on the surrounding tissues. As a result, the infection suppresses local immunity. The active resistance of the mucous membrane of a spreading infection contributes to the most striking clinical manifestation of colpitis. With weak immune protection, the course of the disease resembles subacute inflammation.

Symptoms and signs

Symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis are characterized by characteristic features that are recognized quite easily, subject to regular care of one's own health. In the genital area, itching and burning are felt, redness in these places becomes noticeable. Pain may occur during intercourse or after it is completed.

Further, from the vagina, the appearance of copious foamy discharge with a greenish or yellowish tint is observed. At the same time, they have a very unpleasant smell. There is an independent production of bacteria in the vaginal environment of carbon dioxide, which leads to the occurrence of an inflammatory process. Sometimes in the discharge there may be the presence of purulent impurities. Exposure to infection leads to fever, feeling unwell and general weakness. In the lower abdomen there is heaviness, there is a feeling of discomfort.

Other symptoms of trichomonas colpitis are a disturbed menstrual cycle or an increase in the duration of menstruation. In addition, redness and swelling of the labia may occur, diaper rash appears on the inner sides of the thighs. With an advanced disease, sooner or later condylomas are formed that affect the labia or the anus.

Treatment of trichomonas colpitis

Carrying out therapeutic measures is carried out only as directed by the attending physician. The examination is carried out not only by a woman, but also by a man - a sexual partner, who, if a Trichomonas infection is detected, is prescribed appropriate treatment by a urologist. If any concomitant diseases are found, then special therapy is also carried out in relation to them. The course of treatment covers all areas where Trichomonas can be localized in order to prevent a possible recurrence of the disease. First of all, it concerns the vagina and cervix. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, a ban on alcohol and sexual intercourse is introduced during the course.

Throughout all therapeutic measures, regular laboratory tests of female vaginal discharge are carried out. This applies to patients of childbearing age. Girls or women over 55 years of age undergo similar studies at the end of the therapeutic course.

Mainly, trichomonas colpitis is treated with antibacterial agents, which are tablets or suppositories. Preliminary tests are carried out to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to a particular antibiotic. Most often, Metronidazole is used, as well as Osarbon, Trichomonacid, Tricholaval, Gramicidin and other similar drugs. In addition, agents are used that restore the normal vaginal microflora. With reduced immunity, the course of treatment is supplemented with vitamins, immunomodulators, and special dietary nutrition.

Trichomonas colpitis affects more than 70% of the female population with pathological discharge. The danger of pathology lies in the fact that its causative agent is very aggressive, under its influence there is a rapid death of tissue cells. The accumulation of decay products causes a strong inflammatory process that spreads through the genitourinary system. Lack of adequate therapy can lead to loss of reproductive health. Ways of transmission, symptoms and treatment are questions that never lose their relevance.

Features of the disease

Trichomoniasis is an infectious disease provoked by the introduction into the body of the pathogenic microbe Trichomonas vaginalis, which belongs to the group of protozoan unicellular flagellates, actively multiplying in a warm, humid environment. The main distinguishing feature of trichomonas is that they are a kind of reservoir for other smaller pathogens (candida, gonococcus, myco-, ureaplasma, chlamydia). That is why Trichomonas rarely acts as a monoinfection, mainly mixed pathologies are diagnosed.

Being an integral part of the microflora of the genital organs, Trichomonas in a small amount does not pose a danger, but in the case of rapid growth it provokes various diseases.

Trichomonas colpitis in women causes inflammation in the vagina, spreads to the uterus, its neck, ovaries, urethra and other organs.

Ways of infection

The main route of infection with Trichomonas is unprotected sexual contact with a sick partner (with any kind of sex). A person can be a carrier of Trichomonas without even knowing it - there are no signs of infection, but transmission occurs.

Causes of occurrence, factors in the development of pathology:

weak protective functions of the body;
non-compliance with personal hygiene;
the development of concomitant inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system;
microtrauma of the mucous genital organs;
the presence of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs);
dysfunction of the endocrine system;
uncontrolled intake of hormonal drugs;
stressful situations.

In addition, certain eating habits can provoke the rapid growth of microbial colonies. Fried, fatty, spiced dishes disrupt the microflora of the vagina.

The household route of infection is not excluded. The vital activity of Trichomonas vaginalis in the external environment lasts up to several hours. However, in a humid environment, she feels great, can live in ponds, saunas, pools.

The vertical route of infection (from mother to child - in utero, during passage through the birth canal) is recorded in 5 cases out of 100. This is a high percentage of the probability of infection, and girls are more susceptible.

Clinical picture

The incubation period of the disease ranges from 5 to 30 days. Symptoms depend on the form of the course (acute, subacute, chronic).

Acute trichomonas colpitis is accompanied by a vivid clinical picture:

purulent with;
(pain, pain, burning);
hyperemia of the vaginal mucosa;
discomfort in the perineum;
blood impurities in the urine;
soreness during intimacy;
temporary diarrhea.

A woman is worried about pain in the lower abdomen, often radiating to the lower back, menstrual cycle failures are recorded.

Trichomonas colpitis in men is not diagnosed, since this is a purely female disease. However, the stronger sex can be infected with pathogenic microflora during intimacy. The male part of the population, in most cases, is not bothered by the signs of the disease, they become carriers of Trichomonas and are able to transmit it further. This fact is the reason for the high prevalence of the disease.

Interesting! More than 200 million new infections are recorded annually worldwide.

The acute stage does not last more than two weeks. After this, the symptoms subside, the subacute period begins. If therapy has not been carried out for two months, then the disease becomes chronic.

At this stage, microbes form dangerous alliances with bacteria that inhabit the microflora of the genital organs, together they suppress useful components, which is an “open gate” for infections to pass higher. As a result, an inflammatory process of the pelvic organs develops (purulent character is not excluded), which can provoke the development of serious complications.

Possible Complications

The presence of Trichomonas in the female body poses a direct threat to the reproductive system. Lack of therapy can lead to inflammation of the organs of the genitourinary system:

cervicitis (cervix);
endometritis (endometrium);
salpingoophoritis (fallopian tubes and ovaries);
adnexitis (ovaries and appendages);
cystitis (of the mucous membrane of the bladder);
pyelonephritis (kidney);
pelvioperitonitis (pelvic peritoneum).

With trichomonas colpitis, there are strong fluctuations in the menstrual cycle. Infected women have a high risk of developing cervical cancer (the disease is often accompanied by purulent discharge).

The clinical picture of these diseases is quite pronounced, patients are often treated themselves. However, do not forget that the cause remains unresolved. Treatment should be done by a specialist. Self-administration of drugs can lead to disastrous consequences.

Patients with trichomonas colpitis automatically fall into the risk zone of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Against the background of the progression of the pathology, there are problems with conception - ectopic pregnancies, miscarriage, spontaneous abortion at any time, infertility.

Often the diagnosis is made during pregnancy. If you do not start timely treatment, then serious consequences can occur:

premature birth;
chorioamnionitis (inflammation of the walls of the fetal bladder);
fetal malnutrition (delayed physical development).

If the diagnosis is made in the third trimester and special sanitation is not carried out, then the child becomes infected at the time of passage through the birth canal. It is manifested by acute symptoms of lesions of the mucous organs (lungs, eyes, tonsils), requires urgent treatment.

Only timely diagnosis and adequate therapy can prevent the development of complications.

Diagnostic measures

Diagnosis of trichomonas colpitis is complicated by the fact that the microbe is able to "pretend" to be a cell of the body, it can easily change its mobility, shape, appearance.

To make a diagnosis, the patient must undergo a set of laboratory tests for Trichomonas.

If characteristic symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor (venereologist, gynecologist). The specialist collects an anamnesis (complaints, symptoms, chronic diseases, infectious pathologies), followed by an examination of the genital organs.

Microscopy (smear from the genitals):

native preparations (determines the presence of microbes by the movement of the flagella and the undulating membrane);
stained preparations (identifies Trichomonas by color);
phase-contrast (allows you to consider even motionless pathogens);
luminescent (based on the use of ultraviolet rays - Trichomonas glow on a dark background).

As a rule, these studies are enough to make a diagnosis. If they are positive, then you need to start treating the pathology. However, sometimes there may be controversial answers, then other methods of laboratory diagnostics are used, which will also help to identify the presence of concomitant infections.

Other methods:

method of cultivating a pathogenic environment (bacterial culture);
direct immunofluorescence reaction (PIF);
the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method detects the DNA of microbes.

Men should be screened if their partners have Trichomonas. The fact of trichomonas carriers can be established against the background of proceedings regarding the inability to conceive a child, infertility, erectile dysfunction.

With purulent colpitis, oncological diseases are diagnosed.

How to take tests correctly

The main biological material is a smear from the vagina. For more informative results, sexual abstinence for several days is recommended, a woman should not wash herself for 2-3 hours before taking the material. This allows a sufficient amount of bacteria to accumulate in the urinary organs.

Venous blood is donated on an empty stomach (last meal at least 9 hours before analysis). Urine should be morning (first portion).

How to increase the effectiveness of analyzes

Due to the fact that the pathogen may be in an inactive phase, its concentration on the mucosa is small, therefore, no diagnostic method can cope with the task of identification. In medicine, in order to detect trichomonas infection, provocation is used. The most effective are the intramuscular injection of pyrogenal, as well as the local use of silver nitrite.

In response to a provocation, the infection actively comes out, it can be detected within three days. The next day, tests are prescribed - microscopy, PIF.

Important! Any method of laboratory diagnostics has its advantages and disadvantages. None of them gives a 100% guarantee of the detection of Trichomonas.

In cases where the symptoms of trichomoniasis are present, and the test results are negative, it is necessary to undergo a second examination by various methods from different places. It is important to remember that the disease is in dire need of treatment in order to avoid problems in the reproductive sphere.

Therapy

Based on the results of the tests, taking into account the general condition, the severity of symptoms, the presence of concomitant pathologies, the characteristics of the patient's body, the attending physician develops an individual treatment regimen. Only a specialist knows exactly how to treat a Trichomonas infection.

The main therapeutic goals are the elimination of the pathogen, the relief of the inflammatory process, and the prevention of the development of complex consequences.

Treatment of colpitis takes place on an outpatient basis, in case of serious complications, inpatient conditions are needed.

The disease is treated with general antitrichomonas drugs, applied orally (Trichopolum, Fazizhin, Trichomonacid) and locally, in the form of ointments, emulsions, irrigation solutions (Furazolidone, Gramicidin).

Antibiotic therapy is prescribed in accordance with the results of bacteriological culture, which shows the sensitivity of the microbe to a particular drug. The most effective in the fight against Trichomonas is a group of 5-nitroimidazoles (5-NIMZ). These include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Ornidazole and others.

Simultaneously with the tablets, anti-inflammatory suppositories Hexicon, Neo-penotran are used.

To wash the vagina, genitals, local antiseptics are prescribed (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Dioxidine).

Chronic trichomonas colpitis requires an increase in immunity (Immunal, Echinacea extract).

After the completed course of antitrichomonas, antibacterial agents, it is necessary to restore the microflora. For this, candles Vaginorm, Bifidumbacterin, Hilak Forte drops are used.

Traditional medicine recipes can be used in parallel with the main drug therapy on the recommendation of the attending physician.

A pregnant woman is shown inpatient treatment of pathology under strict medical supervision. Trichomonas drugs are strictly prohibited for use. Therapy is with antibiotics. The group of macrolides is considered the safest during this period - Josamycin can be used in the first trimester, later Azithromycin. From the second trimester, Terzhinan vaginal tablets are prescribed.

Irrigation of the vagina is carried out with antiseptics - up to 12 obstetric weeks with Betadine, then Miramistin. Also, with the permission of the doctor, you can wash yourself with a decoction of chamomile, mint, calendula.

Rules for successful therapy:

mandatory treatment of all partners at the same time;
complete sexual rest;
adherence to a lean diet;
complete exclusion of alcoholic beverages (beer too);
unquestioning fulfillment of all instructions of the doctor;
strict adherence to medication regimen.

If the patients follow all the rules, then a complete cure will come. The course of therapy, depending on the stage, ranges from 1 to 4 weeks.

The criterion for cure is negative test results within three menstrual cycles.

Prevention

Any disease is much easier to prevent than to treat. After the transferred pathology, immunity is not produced, which means that repeated repeated infection can occur. Prevention, like all sexually transmitted infections, is simple - a constant partner, respect for intimate ethics. In the absence of a permanent relationship, it is imperative to use a condom and give preference to traditional (vaginal) sex.

If, nevertheless, unprotected intercourse has occurred, the risk of infection can be minimized by manipulating Miramistin. Introduce 5 ml of antiseptic into the vagina, treat the perineal area. You can use a swab soaked in the product.

It is necessary to observe personal hygiene, wear clean panties made of natural fabric every day. You can not use other people's hygiene items (washcloth, towel) and, moreover, wear someone else's underwear.

In order to avoid the risk of developing pathology during pregnancy, you need to plan. At this stage, the couple passes all kinds of tests for various infections. It is necessary to undergo a course of treatment before conception.

Once a year, women should make scheduled visits to the gynecologist.

The prevalence of the disease can be reduced by informing the population on the topic "What is trichomonas colpitis, ways of transmission, how to minimize the possibility of infection." Knowing the information, people will be more attentive to their health. Detection of symptoms of colpitis is a reason to visit a doctor. Timely diagnosis, adequate treatment contribute to complete recovery, prevention of the development of serious complications that threaten reproductive health.

An infectious disease of the genitourinary system caused by the pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis is called trichomonas colpitis or trichomoniasis. In men, the infection affects the urethra, prostate, and seminal canal. affects the mucous membrane of the vagina, ovaries, uterus. The disease is progressive, one of the consequences is infertility.

Trichomoniasis infection is an infectious and inflammatory disease transmitted through unprotected intercourse from a carrier or an infected person to a healthy person. The incubation period of the disease is up to 1 month.

Symptoms of trichomonas colpitis are:

copious yellowish frothy discharge with an unpleasant odor;
itching, burning in the groin area;
pain during sexual intercourse;
sharp pain when urinating.

After an unprotected act, infection occurs, the infection develops in the vaginal environment, inhibiting natural immunity. In a short period of time, the first sign appears - a kind of foamy yellowish discharge with a specific smell.
At this stage, it is necessary to urgently consult a gynecologist, do not self-medicate.

The following symptoms appear with the development of the disease - itching, burning, pain, profuse discharge.
Trichomonas are able to coexist with other pathogenic, opportunistic microorganisms, representing an inflammation of a mixed nature. With such an infection, the symptoms of the disease appear taking into account the symptoms of other inflammatory processes.

According to ICD10, urogenital trichomoniasis has a code - A97.0

Trichomonas colpitis in women is a pathology, with possible localization throughout the genitourinary system, creating a risk of inflammation of the bladder, cervix. The chronic course of the disease is characterized by symptoms of cystitis, endometritis of the cervix.
Pathological infectious disease can occur in acute and chronic forms.

The acute form of trichomonas colpitis is characterized by:

acute itching in the perineum, external genitalia;
an increased amount of mucus, which has a foamy texture, color from yellowish to greenish;
the smell of secretions is pronounced, specific unpleasant;
there may be itching and irritation of the mucous membrane of the cervix, its redness;
the walls of the vagina swell, become loose.

Unlike the acute form, the chronic form of colpitis can occur with little or no symptoms. This fact greatly complicates the diagnosis of the infectious process, which often leads to the spread of an inflammatory infection to the organs of the genitourinary system of a woman.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of trichomoniasis is determined by a vaginal gynecologist based on:

examination of the patient;
complaints;
results of the performed analyses.

Laboratory diagnostics is carried out on the basis of cervical scraping, vaginal discharge, cervical canal.

Symptoms and treatment in women

Initially, the patient's complaints are recorded, an examination is carried out in the gynecological chair.

When examining a patient with trichomonas colpitis, there is:

swelling, looseness of the vaginal walls;
bleeding with mechanical pressure;
copious amounts of mucus on the walls, in the vagina;
redness, itching of the cervix.

The pastosity of the walls of the vagina is accompanied by itching of the external genitalia, the inner surface of the vaginal wall. The discharge may be yellowish frothy or yellowish-green mucus with an unpleasant odor.

Infectious inflammation occurs with itchy sensations on the cervix, which cause discomfort.

Medical treatment

Therapy of inflammation is a medical removal of the inflammatory process, the destruction of the pathogen.

Complete recovery depends on the parallel therapy of the patient and his sexual partner, otherwise the treatment will not work. In the worst case, the disease will become chronic.

in the treatment of trichomonas colpitis, you must follow several rules:

do not take alcohol during treatment;
exclude spicy, sweet, salty, smoked foods from the diet.

Drug therapy consists of antibiotic, antibacterial drugs and topical therapy. After the treatment, a course of restoration of the intestinal microflora is carried out to enhance the protective forces of the immune system.

It is dangerous to engage in self-medication with trichomonas colpitis, due to the fact that the causative agent of the disease can coexist with other pathological pathogens of the inflammatory process. In this case, complete relief of the inflammatory process is impossible, there is a risk of the disease going into a latent form.

The chronic, latent form is difficult to treat. Running inflammation can affect the urinary system, causing chronic cystitis or inflammatory diseases of the cervix. Therapy in this case should be complex, the selection of drugs should be carried out taking into account secondary diseases, consist of drug therapy for the initial, concomitant diseases. Control tests are prescribed after 10 days, after the passage of 2-3 menstruation.

Symptoms and treatment in men

In men, specific colpitis affects, first of all, the urethra, causing an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the urinary canal. An infectious disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

pain when urinating;
itching of the penis;
reddening of the edge of the vas deferens;
increased sensitivity of the glans penis;
mucous secretions.

Self-treatment of trichomonas leads to the spread of infection and inflammation of the prostate.

Diagnosis of an infectious disease is carried out by a urologist or venereologist, for this, blood and urine tests are performed, and a swab is taken from the vas deferens.

Medical treatment

Based on the data, drug therapy is carried out, including:

antibiotic drugs for the removal of inflammatory processes;
antibacterial drugs to inhibit infection, its growth;
preparations for the restoration of intestinal flora;
vitamins to restore immunity.

A control study is carried out after 10 days after the course of therapy and after 2 months.

Prevention

Preventive measures are:

protected sexual intercourse;
timely access to a doctor when the first symptoms appear;
scheduled visit to the gynecologist;
exclusion of self-medication;
treatment of sexual partners;
full course of therapy;
control delivery of analyses.

The main prevention is to avoid unprotected sexual intercourse, at the first symptoms go to a urologist, gynecologist, venereologist.

Conclusion

Trichomoniasis is a common infectious inflammation of the vaginal mucosa or urethra, sexually transmitted and leading to inflammation of the entire genitourinary system of men and women. In some cases, people can be carriers of the disease without experiencing symptoms as such. Barrier methods of contraception must be used to rule out disease or carriage.