What can be used to treat a cold. When you need to see a doctor urgently. Bed rest under a warm blanket

Colds come on suddenly and at any time of the year. A person may eat an ice cream cone, drink an iced cocktail, or be exposed to cold rain and wake up the next morning with a headache, a stuffy nose, and a scratchy throat. elevated temperature and runny nose are treated with decoctions and solutions for rinsing. And immunity is strengthened by vitamin dishes and drinks. A cold should not be started, because a simple and non-dangerous disease leads to serious complications.

Rest, fresh air and disinfection

Runny nose and sore throat - a reason to take sick leave. The body, forced to fight viruses, is contraindicated in additional loads. In a bus or office, a person can catch an infection or sit in a draft, which will lead to a deterioration in well-being and increased inflammation. And the patient himself during a cold becomes a source of bacteria and viruses.

The immune system will quickly cope with a runny nose and cough if the patient stays at home and spends several days under a blanket or blanket. At a temperature of 36.6 to 37.2, mild morning work-out. A simple warm-up activates blood circulation and perspiration. But after exercising, you can not take cold and hot shower, go outside or open a window. It's better to crawl under the covers and get some sleep. The body recovers during rest, produces more energy and white blood cells to fight viruses.

Twice a day, the room in which the patient is constantly ventilated. In the warm season, windows are opened for 1-1.5 hours, in winter - for 10-20 minutes. The person leaves the bedroom or living room for the kitchen or another warm room. Returned after closing windows. It is impossible to sit or sleep in a draft, so that complications do not begin.

Ventilation sometimes supplement quartz lamps. The room is irradiated with ultraviolet light to reduce the concentration of viruses in the air. Windows in this case are opened after disinfection. The room will be filled with oxygen, and the excess ozone formed due to the lamp will evaporate.

A patient with cold symptoms is advised to take warm baths twice a day, wash their hands regularly and wash their faces so that bacteria do not accumulate on the skin. During illness bed sheets change as often as possible, and pillows and blankets are aired on the balcony.

Ginger tea and berry fruit drinks

The body is cleansed of toxins and viruses when we sweat. The temperature drops, inflammation decreases and well-being improves. Start the process of sweating can warm herbal decoctions. For colds, it is recommended to brew:

Dill seeds;
sage;
marshmallow root;
coltsfoot;
Birch buds;
chamomile inflorescences;
burdock root;
St. John's wort.

Anti-inflammatory tea is prepared from 30 g of the plant and a cup cold water. It is better to heat the broth in a water bath, but do not bring to a boil. Remove when the drink turns brownish or yellowish. Infuse in a thermos or container wrapped in terry towel. Drink with sugar, raspberry jam or honey.

Heat removes cranberry juice:

Frozen berries are poured into an enameled plate or pan, kneaded with a fork.
Pour cranberry puree into a gauze bag, separate the juice from crushed fruits.
The cake is returned to the pan and poured with water.
The mass is brought to a boil, cooled to 60 degrees and pour in the juice.

Therapeutic juice is seasoned with honey, less often with sugar. In a similar way, vitamin drinks are prepared from blackberries, lingonberries and viburnum. Berry infusions are mixed with freshly squeezed citrus juices to increase the concentration of vitamin C. The body turns ascorbic acid in substances that strengthen the immune system and destroy the source of the inflammatory process.

Kalina, cranberries and lingonberries are scalded with boiling water, and then crushed in a blender along with a few tablespoons of warmed honey. Eat 5-6 tablespoons of fresh jam per day. 30–40 g of sea buckthorn grated with sugar are added to herbal decoctions.

Important: Honey cannot be heated above 60 degrees, and the berries do not boil for more than 5 minutes. Products contain vitamins, which, with long-term heat treatment break down and become carcinogens.

Ginger root speeds up metabolic processes and warms the body from the inside. By increasing blood circulation, the spice helps the immune system fight the viruses that caused the common cold. fresh ginger added to cereals and first courses, and also used to prepare an anti-inflammatory agent:

A piece of root 5–6 cm long is cut into thin slices. The peel is removed before grinding.
Pour ginger into a teapot or pan, add 2 liters of water.
The drink is brought to a boil, seasoned with 20 g of cardamom and 3 stars of anise. Sometimes a pinch of cinnamon is added to the decoction.
Ginger medicine is removed from the stove 10 minutes after boiling. Insist 40 minutes and filter.
Juice from 1 small lemon is poured into a warm drink, or thin citrus slices are simply added.

Ginger tea is stored in a thermos. A little honey is added to each cup of the drink, which has antiseptic properties, and 10-15 drops of echinacea. Alcohol tincture strengthens the immune system, and ginger stimulates the removal of toxins from the body.

Sore throat and runny nose are removed with milk broth. Finely chop a piece of ginger root weighing 25-30 g and pour into an enameled bowl. Pour in two cups of milk and send the mixture to water bath. When the drink becomes hot, 2-3 pinches of black or allspice are added to it. Boil for 10-15 minutes, filter and cool to 45-50 degrees. A spoonful of honey is dissolved in a warm milk-ginger broth.

After taking such a medicine, a slight burning sensation occurs inside. So the components are working. The drink is contraindicated in peptic ulcers, gastritis and liver problems. Freshly squeezed milk is added to the milk broth along with honey. Orange juice which enriches the body with vitamin C.

At wet cough the citrus component is replaced with two pinches of turmeric. The spice stimulates sputum discharge and helps with bronchitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

Pastes to strengthen immunity

Patients with a cold are advised to refrain from fatty foods. beef and pork broths, cutlets, sausage and semi-finished products are contraindicated. A weakened body does not need fats and extra calories. Meat soups substitute vegetables and fruits, and fermented milk drinks. Ryazhenka, kefir and natural yogurt restore the intestinal microflora, increasing immunity.

Some patients practice one-day fasting, but this method of treatment raises doubts among doctors. An organism fighting an infection should not be overloaded with food, but you should not completely refuse food.

Apples, oranges, peppers, cabbage, sea fish and spinach are sources of vitamins responsible for the production of white blood cells. It is these cells that destroy viruses and treat inflammation. Vegetable and fruit salads are supplemented with light and nutritious pastes that increase immunity.

The first, lemon, is prepared from 1 large citrus. The yellow blank is dipped for 2-3 minutes in hot water to soften slightly. Fruit cut into large pieces, passed through a meat grinder, and then added to the sour mass of 100 g butter. Milk product soften in a water bath. The workpiece is filled with 4–5 tbsp. l. honey. Pour into a jar with a tight lid and refrigerate. Sandwiches from bran bread are prepared daily with lemon paste.

Salty vitamin snack consists of 100 g of hard or processed cheese and the same amount of butter. The products are crushed, mixed and simmered in a water bath for 5–10 minutes so that they melt and turn into a homogeneous mass. The workpiece is seasoned with gruel of 4 garlic cloves and 10 walnut kernels or pine nuts. A bunch of finely chopped parsley and green onion feathers are added to the pasta, which has cooled to 60 degrees. Store snacks in glass jar 3-4 days.

Garlic and cheese paste contains vitamin C, phytoncides and amino acids, which invigorate, relieve inflammation, runny nose and cough. After the medicine does not remain bad smell. Parsley neutralizes it.

Solutions for rinsing and baths

Feet with a cold should be warm. If the body temperature does not rise above 37.2, mustard baths are allowed. They warm and increase blood circulation. Pour 2-3 liters of hot water into the basin. No boiling water, the legs should be comfortable. Dissolve 50 g in liquid mustard powder. The feet are lowered into the prepared bath and kept for 20 minutes, periodically adding hot water. Immediately after the procedure, woolen or thick terry socks are put on the legs. The patient is recommended to lie down for 30–40 minutes and not to run with steamed feet on the cold floor. Heels can be smeared with "Asterisk". The tool warms and disinfects, removes the symptoms of a cold in 3-4 days.

Many viruses and bacteria accumulate in the nasal passages and larynx. They cause a runny nose, inflammation of the mucous membrane and perspiration. The infection is washed out with a solution that includes:

boiled water - 300 ml;
regular or sea salt - 25 g;
baking soda - 15 g;
iodine ordinary or blue - 3-4 drops.

Instead of saline solution use herbal decoctions: chamomile, eucalyptus, sage or coltsfoot. After washing, the nasal passages and throat are lubricated sea buckthorn oil, beet juice, radish with honey or aloe.

With sore throat and runny nose, garlic-onion inhalations are carried out. Vegetables are cut, poured cold water and insist under the lid for 5-10 minutes. Then open and inhale the excreted essential oils nose and mouth.

The maxillary sinuses are heated with boiled eggs or fabric bags filled with hot buckwheat. Apply to the throat cabbage leaf, soaked in honey, or a piece of gauze soaked in a water-alcohol solution.

After rinsing, instill in the nose kalanchoe juice. Wings and nose bridges are rubbed with an asterisk, oxolinic ointment or Doctor Mom.

Additional Recipes

With a sore throat, sneezing and the first signs of a runny nose, they drink a glass of vodka or cognac. A pinch of red or black pepper is added to alcohol for a warming effect. After drinking alcohol, a person goes to bed, and in the morning wakes up vigorous and healthy. The method is contraindicated for ulcers, heart problems and pressure.
An aromatic lamp is placed in the patient's room, to which essential oil is added. Use bergamot, rosemary, eucalyptus or mint. Suitable oil tea tree or cedar. The essential component is applied to a hot battery if there is no lamp. The additive disinfects the air in the room and the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.
Clears cold symptoms steam inhalation. A decoction for her is prepared from linden and chamomile flowers, mint sprigs, sage and eucalyptus leaves. In a teapot with hot water pour 40-50 g of a mixture of plants. The boiling broth is removed, the container is covered with a paper cone and the vapors are inhaled for 5 to 10 minutes.
Tickle and cough are removed with cocoa butter. Add 1 tsp to a glass of warm milk. grated product. The drink is taken before bed. The oil is also absorbed after eating to soften the throat mucosa and remove discomfort.
Compresses from mustard powder and honey accelerate recovery. The components are combined and kneaded elastic dough. Sometimes added to the mass as a thickener potato starch or oatmeal flour. The workpiece is divided into 2-3 parts, cakes are formed and applied to chest. Do not capture the region of the heart. Take off after 1-1.5 hours.
Immunity is strengthened with a decoction of rose hips and vegetable salads with garlic and olive oil.
Three times a day take 1 tbsp. l. onion milk. It contains a lot of phytoncides and anti-inflammatory components. A medicine is prepared from 3 finely chopped onions and a glass of hot milk. The components are combined and infused for 2 hours.

A cold is one of the warning signs of a weakened immune system. After recovery, a person is recommended to improve health: consume a lot of citrus fruits and honey, exercise and take a contrast shower. And also do not smoke or abuse alcohol, which weakens the body's defenses.

Video: what cold medicines can be used during pregnancy

Microbes and viruses are found everywhere: their accumulations are in the subway, in offices, in educational institutions and even at home. The slightest decrease in immunity leads to the penetration of the pathogen into the body and further development diseases, so every person should know how to treat a cold with a temperature at home and how to take medical preparations and folk remedies in such a situation.

What is a cold

With hypothermia, it is easier for pathogenic agents to penetrate the human body. In addition, this state allows dormant bacteria to become more active. The common cold is commonly referred to as viral infections caused by hypothermia. Their list includes ARVI, acute respiratory infections, influenza, nasopharyngitis, herpes simplex. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the type respiratory infection.

How to treat a cold

It is necessary to start therapy when the first signs of the disease were discovered. One of the conditions for a quick recovery is compliance with bed rest. If we talk about how to treat a cold, then you need to consult a doctor. Antibiotics are prescribed if the patient has bacterial complications and is very heat. Otherwise, they will be ineffective. You can fight a cold in the following ways:

taking antipyretic drugs;
inhalations;
decoctions based on herbs;
plentiful drink;
recipes of traditional medicine.

There are many effective methods fight colds, but treatment should be prescribed by a specialist. Some patients try to find good medicines, but in the end they can not get rid of the symptoms of the disease. In such cases, it is better to do with hot drinks, fever pills and taking vitamins. They help to cope with a decrease in immunity, eliminating some of the symptoms of the disease.

First aid

When the nose is blocked, a cough appears, and the throat hurts, doctors recommend contacting their clinic. If it is impossible to do this at a particular point in time, then the patient himself must provide first aid to himself. The first step is to measure the body temperature: if it is above 37.5 degrees, then soar the legs and conduct other thermal treatments prohibited, and warming ointments, rubbing, inhalations will bring more harm than good. When you have a fever you need:

observe bed rest;
make a vinegar compress on the hands, forehead, calves;
drink a decoction of raspberries with honey.

Take it right away medications, contributing to a decrease in temperature, is impossible. This reaction the body to the penetration of infectious agents is normal, because this is how it fights against invaders. If the temperature is above 38 degrees for more than 24 hours, then you should consult a doctor to avoid serious complications. In situations where this is not possible, it is recommended to use antipyretic drugs.

Medications

When it comes to the question of how to treat a cold, doctors have to choose from two groups of drugs: symptomatic and affecting viruses with immunity. The first group includes Paracetamol, Analgin and other drugs that relieve fever and aching joints. The symptomatic agents are antihistamines designed to relieve swelling from the mucous membranes (Pheniramine, Promethazine). They are prescribed for a sore throat and severe congestion. Add to list antiviral drugs includes:

Interferons. They are needed in order to prevent the reproduction of the virus inside the cells, to speed up recovery during the flu and SARS.
interferon inductors. Render similar action with interferons.
Neuraminidase inhibitors. They inhibit the virus, provoking its death inside the infected cells.
herbal remedies. They have a depressing effect on infectious agents and enhance immunity.

If the patient has severe runny nose, then assign vasoconstrictors. These include Phenylephrine, produced in the form of powder and drops, Galazolin, Sanorin. Pregnancy and lactation are conditions where antiviral and other drugs are taken with great caution. With a slight malaise, infusions of herbs are prescribed. Dry cough with bronchitis in adults and children begins to be treated with plantain, sage or primrose syrup (Gerbion, Bronchicum, Insty).

Special place doctors take away the prevention of influenza and other ailments. When cold seasons come, people are advised to take vitamins and avoid hypothermia.

Antibiotics

For inflammation and serious infections Synthetic and semi-synthetic drugs that inhibit cell growth have proven themselves well. When doctors mention any fast remedy from a cold, many patients mistakenly think that experts are talking about starting them on antibiotics. This does not correspond to reality at all. Relieve symptoms viral diseases antibiotics can't. Doctors prescribe them when severe inflammation occurs. Effective antibiotic drugs:

Ospamox;
Amoxiclav;
Zinnat;
Suprax;
Augmentin.

This method treatment will help if the patient has severe pain when coughing, inflammation of the throat mucosa is observed. It is allowed to take antibiotics at home, but a doctor should supervise such treatment. The duration of such therapy is 5-7 days. If the cold is severe and no changes are noticeable, then you need to stop taking the medication and undergo a re-examination.

Inhalations

When it comes to treating a runny nose that is accompanied by a cough, doctors talk about inhaling drugs in a vapor or gaseous state. Inhalation at home is often carried out on the basis of a decoction of chamomile or sea salt. The procedure should not cause headaches. If the patient tolerates manipulations heavily, it is recommended to stop them. It is allowed to use for inhalation:

10-20 drops of eucalyptus, juniper or camphor oil per liter of liquid;
a mixture of onion and garlic juice;
boiled potatoes with peel.

Folk remedies

Rarely does anyone have antipyretic and vasoconstrictor drugs when the first manifestations of influenza or SARS occur. In such situations, cold treatment is recommended folk remedies at home. The easiest way is to take hot tea: you can add honey or a spoonful of dry grass to it, and the temperature of the drink should not be higher than 40-45 degrees. Bed rest is considered beneficial.

Herbs for SARS

When treating a cold with infusion medicinal plants dosage must be observed. Consequences in case of violation of proportions can be the same as in case of poisoning. medicines. The appearance of a rash after taking a decoction based on dry herbs indicates an allergy. In such cases, it is better to refrain from treatment with plants. For colds, decoctions of the following herbs help:

chamomile;
liquorice root;
yarrow;
aloe;
St. John's wort;
burdock;
Melissa;
eucalyptus.

Bed rest

Approximately 75% of the country's citizens with a cold prefer to go to work instead of staying at home, believing that the disease should go away on its own. But due to the additional load on the body, the disease begins to progress, causing complications in the form intense heat, runny nose and cough. You can avoid these consequences if you observe bed rest. This does not mean that the patient must always be in bed. The following rules must be observed:

The temperature in the room should be 17-20 degrees, and the humidity should not be less than 45%.
Every 3-4 hours you need to get up and walk around the room to improve blood flow through the body.
The maximum amount of vitamin C consumed per day should be no more than 0.5 mg. It can be replaced with lemon or orange juice.
Refrain from taking antipyretic tablets if the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees.

Plentiful drink

Patients with a cold can be treated not only with pills, but also with warm milk. Drinks that are too hot are best avoided if the person has a fever. they will create an additional load on the body. It is allowed to drink warm decoctions of chamomile, lemon balm or currant. You can add a teaspoon of sugar to them. But in any case, you will have to pour boiling water over dry herbs, and then wait 20-30 minutes until the solution cools down. If the patient does not like teas and milk, then you can give him more water. Like other drinks, it helps to eliminate toxins.

Fasting treatment

This method is good for physically developed people. If an ordinary person decides to be treated by fasting, then the disease will begin to progress faster. It is necessary to refuse food when the first symptoms of a cold appear. Dry fasting lasts a maximum of 3 days, and then water is introduced into the diet. After 3-4 days, it is allowed to eat plant foods. Be sure to check with your doctor before fasting.

How to prevent the onset of a cold

At the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to drink more fluids and warm the body well. Hot baths are allowed. High efficiency in the treatment of colds, inhalations with essential oils are demonstrated. You need to rethink your diet. We need to add more fresh fruits and vegetables to the menu. Food should be light, because from it the body will receive energy to fight the disease.

Treatment for colds without fever

When a person notices symptoms of malaise, but the thermometer shows normal temperature, he leaves this manifestation of the disease unattended. It is better in such a situation to go to the doctor: he will be able to diagnose and tell you what to take for a cold. If the patient does not have time to visit a doctor, but he knows for sure about the infection, then you should adhere to general recommendations:

observe bed rest;
take medicines that strengthen the immune system and destroy viruses;
drink more fluids;
avoid stress.

How to cure a cold in 1 day

Few workers can take sick leave without a pay cut. Such busy people are interested in how to quickly cure a cold in 1 day. It all depends on how quickly the symptoms were detected:

Gargling with a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide will help against coughs and sore throats.
The beginning runny nose will prevent the washing of the mucous membranes with soap.
Can be done at night hot bath for legs with mustard.

Video

When a cold overtakes, there are not always ready-made medicines at hand. In the fight against the first symptoms of a cold, home remedies can help.

A cold meets us, as a rule, in autumn, winter and in early spring. Simple, natural methods often help to reduce the activity of the first signs.

But when cold symptoms increase, and they are also accompanied by fever, pain in the muscles and head, it is worth going to the doctor to establish a diagnosis and choose exactly the appropriate treatment. Non-compliance with prescriptions and worsening symptoms of the disease can lead to major health problems.

The main symptoms of a cold:

Slight increase in temperature;
Sore throat;
Cutting in the eyes;
lacrimation;
Runny nose;
Cough;
Headache;
lethargy;
Fatigue;
Drowsiness.

How to deal with a cold folk remedies?

Cold - it is a disease resulting from the attack of viruses. Often appears after hypothermia and is manifested by a runny nose, sore throat or head, cough, weakness and loss of appetite. Should be gone in a few days.

To defeat a cold, you need to rest (the body takes time and effort to fight viruses). Warm drinks will help.

Herbal homemade syrups and chicken soup

Hot homemade chicken soup is beautiful way warm up and strengthen the body attacked by infection.

Recommended for colds herbal infusions. In addition to traditional tea with honey, lemon and raspberries, it is appropriate ginger tea, infusions of linden flowers, wild rose and elderberry. These drinks perfectly warm up and promote treatment, thanks to the content of valuable medicinal substances.

In the fight against the first symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection, homemade syrups, such as syrup from onion(Cut 2 onions into slices, place them in a container, shifting with honey or sugar, leave for a day, and then strain and drink one tablespoon several times a day).

Honey, garlic and high doses of vitamin C

Honey is famous for its health promoting properties, which differ depending on the type of honey. Best properties attributed manuka honey, but ordinary is also a wonderful remedy for the treatment of diseases. Honey is eaten with tea or milk, but it must be remembered that at temperatures above 40 degrees, it loses beneficial features. Therefore, it's better to eat a spoonful of honey than add it to hot tea (although that won't hurt either).

Other excellent remedy to fight infections is garlic. It acts as a natural antibiotic. It is usually eaten with bread or milk, but is also available in tablets.

During the period of colds and flu, it is worth consuming more vitamin c, preferably in the form of vegetables and fruits. High content vitamin C in blackcurrant, bell pepper, cabbage and citrus fruits. Parsley and rose hips are rich in vitamin C.

Warm bath

Warm up in a warm, 15-minute bath infused with essential oils. It has a relaxing effect, improves blood circulation, and essential oils (for example, pine, lavender, eucalyptus) have a beneficial effect on the respiratory tract.

Inhalations

A sore throat and stuffy nose will be well helped by inhalations with the addition of sea salt and essential oils. It is necessary to pour hot water into a bowl, add sea salt and a few drops of essential oil. Then tilt your head, cover yourself with a towel and breathe in the steam for a few minutes. Salt helps to moisturize the mucous membranes, and essential oils help cleanse and disinfect the respiratory tract.

If the symptoms of a cold do not subside or increase, a temperature has joined them, then you need to go to the doctor and check if it is the flu or another dangerous infection, with which home remedies cannot be dealt with, and even worse - incur complications.

If you do not know how to cure the flu, then we recommend that you look -

How to quickly cure a cold - video

Many people, with fever, chills, cough and sinus congestion, do not pay attention to similar condition proper attention to your body. They are usually interested quick ways treatment of a cold, and they are limited only to the elimination of these symptoms. And when their health improves a little, they begin to lead a familiar lifestyle.

People mistakenly believe that a cold cannot lead to any. However, this is fundamentally not true. The common cold is an "insidious" disease that can affect anyone, regardless of age.

What are the causes of the development of a cold?

It should be noted right away that any of more than 100 types of different viruses can become the cause of a cold. But most often it is rhinoviruses that cause colds, which are transmitted by airborne droplets. Also, these viruses can be spread through contact, for example, through a handshake or shared objects - a phone, toys, utensils. If, after such contact, a person touches the mucous membrane of his eyes or nose, he is likely to catch a cold. It is also worth noting that the chances of infection increase in people who have a weakened immune system.

Cold symptoms

When a person has a cold, the following symptomatic manifestations take place:

cough (most often "dry");
nasal congestion;
pain and itching in the larynx;
weakness in the whole body;
headache;
sneeze;
slight increase in body temperature (no more than 38⁰С).

Medical treatments for the common cold

To begin with, it will not be superfluous to note that if the disease does not occur in acute form, you can cure a cold quickly at home without resorting to the help of a specialist. But if a cold has overcome a child or a pregnant woman, you should immediately seek qualified medical help.
Among the general recommendations for self-treatment colds can be distinguished:

plentiful drink(water, chicken bouillon, compotes, fruit drinks);
permanent rest. Get more rest and stay in bed;
follow temperature regime. Don't let yourself be cold. And after sweating, immediately change into dry, clean clothes.

1. Drugs that eliminate the symptoms of a cold

For colds, it is recommended to take teas (dry mixes) bred in hot boiled water. With their help, you can remove the head and muscle pain, reduce body temperature. In other words, make the patient feel better. However, these teas are not able to eliminate the root cause of the common cold. Taking only them fast treatment cold is impossible. As a rule, they can be taken no more than 2-4 packets per day and no longer than 3-5 days, depending on the specific drug and the reason for which it is prescribed.
For example, you can take the following drugs:

fervex. One sachet dissolves in hot water, thoroughly mixed until completely dissolved and immediately drunk. Take 2-3 sachets per day (preferably between meals). Maximum dose for adults and children over 12 years old is 4 sachets per day. Children (6-10 years old) can take 1 sachet 2 times a day, children (10-12 years old) - 1 sachet 3 times a day;
pharmacitron. One package is diluted in hot water, stirred and drunk. Consume at intervals of 3-4 hours, but not more than 3 packets per day. It is prescribed only for adults and children whose age has reached 14 years. Pharmacitron should not be taken for more than 5 days.

2. Immunomodulators

Indispensable for colds is taking medications that can stimulate immune system organism. After all, the stronger the immune system, the more efficiently and quickly the body will cope with the disease. These drugs will increase protective functions an organism that is weakened by disease. If you do not know exactly which of the links of immunity has failed and you want to cure a cold quickly, it is recommended to choose immunomodulatory drugs with a wide spectrum of action for taking, for example:

cycloferon. This drug, in addition to such dignity as a wide spectrum of action, is also safe. Therefore, his reception is often prescribed to cold children who have reached 4 years of age. Children (4-6 years old) need 1 tablet / day, children (6-11) - 2 tablets / day. From the age of 12, children can take 3 tablets / day. Adults with a cold, as a rule, are prescribed this drug in the amount of 2-4 tablets / day. The course of treatment lasts 10-20 days, depending on the severity of the disease;
amiksin. Adults in the presence of a cold, as a rule, are prescribed a course of administration, consisting of 6 tablets. The first two days are taken 1 tab. / day, and in the following days - 1 tab. every 48 hours. Children under the age of 7 years should not take amixin. Children (7-14 years old) are prescribed a course of administration, which consists of three tablets, at the rate of 1 tablet / 48 hours.

3. Medicines for coughs, pain in the larynx and runny nose

These symptoms that accompany the common cold should be treated individually. That is, drops and sprays are used to treat a runny nose, special syrups must be taken to treat a cough, and various mixtures and lozenges are used to eliminate pain in the throat.

Fighting cough

A cough suppressant such as synecode helps to quickly get rid of a cold. Adults and children from 13 years of age are prescribed 3 tsp / 3 times a day. Children (3-6 years old) can take 1 tsp / 3 times a day, children (6-12 years old) 2 tsp / 3 times a day. The possibility, dose and ways of taking sinecode for children under 3 years of age should be discussed with a doctor.

You can also take these drugs:

bronchosan;
Dr. Mom;
mukaltin;
pectussin.

We resist the common cold

Naphthyzin drops will effectively cope with a runny nose. Adults need to use this drug, instilling in each nasal passage 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day. It's about about 0.1% solution. Children are instilled with a 0.05% solution of naphthyzinum 1-2 times a day, 1-2 drops in each nasal passage.

Also, to combat congestion and swelling of the sinuses, you can use:

ximelin;
Nazivin;
otrivin;
galazolin;
nazol.

Eliminate sore throat

Lozenges such as strepsils will cope with pain in the larynx. Children over 5 years of age and adults are recommended to dissolve 1 lozenge with an interval of 3-4 hours. You should not dissolve more than 8 lozenges per day.

There are a fairly large number of resorption preparations that effectively resist sore throats, for example:

septolete;
pharyngosept;
strepfen;
grammedin.

4. Vitamins

Can help you recover faster vitamin complexes. Of course, it will not work to cure a cold in 1 day, but it will significantly speed up this process can. It is best to replenish the body with vitamins and useful microelements by eating fruits and vegetables. But it often happens that the reception is only fresh vegetables and fruits are not enough. You can get out of the situation by taking the following vitamins:

belonging to group B (B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, B12). These vitamins contribute to the effective absorption into the blood of others. useful substances. They also accelerate the synthesis of antibodies that support the activity of the immune system;
D. This vitamin indispensable for the metabolic processes of trace elements such as phosphorus and calcium. This is extremely important for colds;
C. Actively destroys pathogens, and also promotes active cell division of the immune system;
E. Controls decay processes free radicals at the cellular level;
Cu. It has excellent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties;
Fe. Maintains the necessary level of oxygen in the body.

Folk remedies for colds

As additional therapy for colds, folk remedies are often used. They help to quickly get rid of a cold and are a storehouse of vitamins, nutrients, minerals and useful microelements, which the body weakened by the disease needs so much.
It is necessary to give several popular folk recipes that will help speedy recovery. So.

Recipe number 1 (honey with milk)

Surely, there are few people who would not know about this rather old and proven prescription. However, it is not often used in the fight against colds. But in vain, it is very effective and helps to remove pain syndrome in the region of the larynx. To prepare it, you need to heat the milk to a temperature acceptable for drinking. And drink it in small sips, snacking natural honey. Use this remedy It is recommended 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening before going to bed.

Recipe number 2 (saline solution)

Effectively helps to fight a runny nose, a solution prepared from ordinary table or sea salt. In 0.5 l. boiling water must be poured 1 tbsp. salt. Wait until the salt dissolves completely and the solution cools down to warm state. Then several times a day (4-6) rinse each nasal passage.

Recipe number 3 (inhalation)

Inhalations using the following medicinal herbs will help to cope with a cold disease:

sage;
mint;
lavender;
pine;
melissa;
Linden;
eucalyptus.

Pour 2 tbsp into the container. tablespoons of dry grass (from the above herbs, you can choose a few and make a collection), fill it with 1 liter. boiling water, wait about 5 minutes. Then, covering your head with a towel, begin to breathe in pairs of herbs over the container. Such procedures can be carried out 2-3 times a day. Also for inhalation, you can use drops from the common cold, which include medicinal herbs.

Recipe number 4 (tea with raspberries)

Raspberry has unique properties. It perfectly lowers the temperature and promotes active sweating. If the disease is in early stage of its development, in this way you can cure a cold in 1 day. Before taking raspberry tea, it is recommended to drink water, compote or fruit drink so that the body has an adequate supply of fluid. It is very easy to make this tea. Pour 1-2 tbsp. raspberry jam boiling water and, having cooled, let the patient drink. This tea can be drunk up to 5-7 times a day.

Recipe number 5 (rubbing the feet)

To carry out the procedure, you need to take a triple cologne (can be replaced with alcohol) and actively rub your legs (calves and feet) with it. Then you need to put on warm socks and go to bed. This procedure is recommended to be done every day before going to bed until complete recovery.

Finally, I would like to remind you that the best treatment colds is its prevention. Avoid hypothermia, dress according to the weather and take care of your health!

How to treat a cold at home? This question was asked, perhaps, by every person. This is because absolutely all people, young and old, are affected. (at home) is becoming increasingly popular in last years. However, this is not the safest method. Stopping the use of drugs can lead to quite serious consequences. There are several ways at home. This article will tell you about the basic methods and tell you some traditional medicine recipes.

Before you cure a cold at home ...

Of course, a sick person wants to quickly get rid of the signs of a cold and eliminate the disease. However, don't jump right in well-known drugs and mindlessly taking medication. Before you start the correction, it is worth visiting a doctor. The doctor will be able to accurately determine the causes of your illness. After that, the specialist will appoint you complex treatment, the effect of which will not be long in coming.

Before starting treatment, it is imperative to determine the cause of the cold. This may be reduced immunity, a bacterial infection, a viral pathology, or inflammatory process. Also, a cold can occur due to an exacerbation of one of chronic diseases. In all these cases, treatment is chosen individually. Consider the main medical advice that will help get rid of a cold.

Viral defeat

How to quickly treat a cold at home if it is caused by the multiplication of viruses? In this case, drugs are used to increase immune protection organism. Also, many of them have antiviral activity. It is worth noting that a cold caused by viruses is transmitted through the air and by droplets. This means that you could get it during a normal conversation with an infected person.

At home? The most popular means are the following: tablets "Ergoferon" and "Anaferon", powders for the preparation of a solution "Reaferon" and "Interferon", rectal suppositories"Kipferon" and "Genferon". Also, doctors often prescribe compounds such as Oscillococcinum, Arbidol, Isoprinosine. All of them affect the immune system and contribute to its increase. In addition, drugs fight viruses. They stop the reproduction of microorganisms and remove them from the human body. It is worth noting that all of the listed medicines have an individual regimen of administration. That is why before using them, you should carefully study the instructions for use.

bacterial infection

How to quickly treat a cold at home if it is caused by the reproduction of bacterial flora? In this case, doctors prescribe drugs to which the detected microorganisms are sensitive. It should be noted that before treatment bacterial infection worth some analysis. For this, material can be taken from the pharynx, vein or Bladder. Sometimes sputum or mucus secreted from the nasal passages is used for research. Infection with this type of cold can occur through saliva or through household contact.

How to treat a cold at home in this case? If you are unable to carry out bacteriological examination and to identify the drug to which the obtained microorganisms are sensitive, then it is worth using antibiotics a wide range actions. These include "Summamed", "Amoxiclav", "Biseptol", "Macropen" and so on. Needless to say, relief pathological condition should occur on the third day of treatment. Otherwise, it can be assumed that the selected drug is simply ineffective in your case. It must be replaced with a drug with a different active substance. At the same time, it must always be remembered that antibacterial medicines strongly affect the immune system, suppressing it. It comes at the expense of oppression normal flora. To restore the protective functions of the body, it is necessary to take a course of treatment after treatment. beneficial bacteria. It can be "Linex", "Acipol", "Normobakt", "Enterol" and so on.

Temperature rise

How to quickly treat a cold at home if it is accompanied by a fever? Currently, pharmaceutical companies offer formulations such as Teraflu, Fervex, Coldakt, and so on. All of them are prepared on the basis of paracetamol. That is why it would be advisable to take this medication to reduce the temperature. Ibuprofen-based remedies can also eliminate fever, chills, and headache. These include "Nurofen", "Ibufen" and so on. They may be in the form of suspensions, tablets and rectal suppositories. No less effective are preparations containing nimesulide. These include "Nise" and "Nimulid". It is worth noting that latest medicines also have anti-inflammatory activity.

Lowering the temperature at home should be started only after the thermometer mark crosses the division of 38 degrees. If you normally tolerate this condition, then doctors recommend waiting until 38.5 degrees. It is in this temperature environment that most pathological microorganisms die. It is worth noting that some babies are prone to seizures. They need antipyretics already at a temperature of 37.5 degrees. That is why, before curing a cold at home for a child, you need to visit a doctor and get an appointment.

Effective fight against the common cold

Almost always, with a cold, there is a separation of mucous fluid from the nasal passages. This brings a lot of discomfort. This condition is further complicated by the fact that nasal congestion may appear. The person is practically unable to breathe. Inner fabrics become very inflamed and swollen. What to do in this case? How to quickly treat a cold at home?

First you need to clean the nasal passages and rinse them. Blow your nose thoroughly. If the pathology occurs in a small child, then it makes sense to use an aspirator. Rinse the walls after removing the mucus internal cavity nose. This can be done with the help of drugs such as Aqualor, Aquamaris. Also, doctors sometimes advise using regular saline. Inject a few drops into each nasal passage, then repeat the cleansing procedure. There are several ways to treat a runny nose. one of the most effective and popular recent times drugs is "Pinosol". It is worth saying that it is made on the basis of herbal oils. That is why it can be used even during pregnancy.

If your cold has viral origin, then it is advisable to use compositions such as Irs-19, Derinat, Grippferon and so on. All of them are active against many viruses, and also help to increase the body's immune defenses.

With bacterial pathology, doctors often recommend drugs such as Isofra, Polydex, Protargol or Sialor. In this case, before each administration of the composition, it is necessary to clean the nasal mucosa from dead microorganisms by washing.

Relieve sore throat and itching

How to cure a cold at home? This condition is often accompanied painful sensations in the throat. At the same time, the nature of the occurrence of the pathology does not affect this symptom at all. You can eliminate the pain in the throat with drugs for local use. These can be sprays that need to be sprayed directly on the larynx or tonsils. Also, doctors often recommend using solutions for treating the pharynx and tonsils. A more convenient form for use are tablets that need to be sucked.

Among the effective drugs can be identified "Chlorophyllipt" or "Lugol". These compounds are applied to the tonsils. They are very effective for bacterial colds. Doctors also prescribe the following sprayers: Tantum Verde, Ingalipt, Cameton, Miramistin, and so on. These medicines not only eliminate bacteria, but also fight fungal infections. Resorption capsules have a more pronounced analgesic effect. Among them are "Stop Angin", "Gammidin", "Strepsils" and so on. They have anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effects. Separately, it should be said about the drug "Lizobakt", which can be used for young children and pregnant women.

Cough control of various types

What to do with a cold at home? This state often accompanied by a cough. However, it can be wet or dry. Often, with such a symptom, doctors prescribe the following medications: "Doctor Mom", "Ambrobene", "Sinekod", "Gerbion", "Codelac" and many others. Before using them, you must carefully read the instructions. Use only the drug that suits your type of cough.

It is impossible not to say about inhalations. This method is very good and short time relieves cough. For the procedure, doctors prescribe the following drugs: Berodual, Pulmicort, Lazolvan and regular saline. Remember that you should always follow the dosage and carry out strictly limited quantity inhalations per day.

Get rid of toxins in your body

Whatever you choose at home, it must be used strictly according to the instructions. Each medicine can negatively affect the liver and stomach. This only exacerbates the course of the disease. What to do in this case? Doctors recommend using sorbents. These drugs will help to remove toxins from the body and cleanse it of the affected microorganisms, which can also cause a feverish state.

Among the effective sorbents are "Enterosgel", "Polysorb", " Activated carbon”, “Smektu” and others. When using them, you need to observe one very important rule. Never use these drugs at the same time as other medicines. The break between them should be at least two hours. Otherwise, it may simply not work.

Plentiful drink

Treatment of a cold with folk remedies at home always involves the use of a large number liquids. During the use of drug correction, drinking plenty of water will also contribute to a speedy recovery.

Medium daily rate for a person is 2 liters of water. In babies, this volume is calculated in a different way. For every kilogram of weight, a child needs 100 milliliters of water. Simultaneously with a simple drinking liquid should be consumed warm teas and seas. If you have a sore throat, avoid hot drinks. They can further damage the inflamed area of the larynx.

Hunger is the way to recovery

How to cure a cold at home? Very often during an illness in a person, many people use food by force and are surprised that a cold does not recede for a long time. In fact, everything is very simple here. The body throws the main forces to fight bacteria or viruses. This contributes to the fact that a person loses his appetite. Doctors say that you should not force yourself to eat. A couple of days of hunger will not lead to anything critical. However, the body will be able to quickly and effectively overcome the pathology.

Remember that not eating does not mean you need to limit your drinking. The fluid must be continuously supplied to the patient's body. So he can make up for his losses that occur during a runny nose and sweating.

Folk recipes and proven methods

How to remove a cold at home? Many patients prefer to use traditional medicine and grandmother's recipes. However, these methods are not always effective. That is why you should consult a doctor if your treatment does not give positive result within three days.

As an antipyretic, you can use raspberries. You can use a decoction of the leaves of the plant or make tea with berry jam. Also very well reduce the temperature of wiping with vodka. To do this, dilute alcohol with water in a ratio of one to one. After that, the entire body is rubbed abundantly with the composition.
Hot milk with honey helps a lot with a sore throat. To do this, heat the milk to a comfortable temperature and add 2 teaspoons of honey to it. The effect will increase several times if butter is an additional component.
You can treat a runny nose with onions or garlic. These products are natural antibiotic. Squeeze juice from garlic and onion. Then add a few drops to it. olive oil and one milliliter of saline. Inject two drops into each nostril every six hours.
In the fight against viral infections, a decoction of echinacea is excellent. Purchase dry herbs and use them as a tea. You can also drink a ginger drink. To do this, grind the ginger root and boil it with boiling water.
Tools such as mustard plasters, jars, bathhouses and other heating can only be used in the absence of temperature. After that, it is advisable to wrap yourself in a blanket and sleep. The effect can be enhanced by various herbal teas. Chamomile and thyme, sage and calendula relieve inflammation well.

How to cure a cold on the lip at home?

Often the infection affects the mucous membranes and tissues. A cold that appears on the lips is often called herpes. It's a virus. That is why to eliminate it, it is necessary to take antiviral and immunomodulatory compounds. There are currently medications for local application. Among them are Zovirax, Acyclovir, Viferon.

You can treat a cold on the lip at home and folk recipes. So, frequent lubrication of the affected area with toothpaste contributes to drying. At the same time, you can wash the cold with chamomile decoction or lubricate with celandine oil.

A small conclusion

You now know how to treat a cold at home. Doctors strongly do not recommend the use of drugs without a doctor's recommendation. However, often a person prefers to cope with the pathology on his own, rather than contacting medical institution. Be aware that this tactic can cause complications. If after the treatment you do not feel better within three days, then you should immediately seek medical help.

remember, that antibacterial drugs unable to eliminate viral infections. The same can be said about immunomodulators. Antiviral drugs unable to eliminate bacterial pathology. Often, doctors prescribe both drugs at the same time. This leads to speedy recovery and restoration of immunity. Get well and don't get sick!