Pills for abdominal pain during menstruation: the best options. Paracetamol for menstruation Remedy for menstrual pain

A review of effective tablets for the treatment of dysmenorrhea in women and girls. Non-steroidal drugs, antispasmodics and drugs with metamizole sodium.

Menstruation is a regular process that is accompanied by certain symptoms. on critical days are familiar to many women. Excessively painful periods are called "dysmenorrhea" by doctors.

Discomfort is exacerbated by problems of the digestive system, dizziness, and malaise. These disorders occur in 65% of women. Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary and secondary, and each variety has its own causes and treatments.

Causes of painful periods

Primary dysmenorrhea is more common in adolescent girls and nulliparous patients. Its causes lie in heredity, poor nutrition, lack of sexual activity and its irregularity.

Several other factors worsen the condition during menstruation:

1. Avitaminosis.
2. abortion.
3. Curvature of the uterus.
4. Underdevelopment of the genital organs.
5. Hormonal disorders.
6. The use of an intrauterine device.
7. postpartum period.
8. Incorrect location of the internal genital organs.

Secondary dysmenorrhea develops against the background of diseases of the pelvic organs and inflammatory gynecological disorders. Pain is accompanied by copious discharge with clots.

A strong pain reliever will not help here, because the pain will subside for a while, then it will resume, and will cause anxiety until the end of menstruation.

Drinking painkillers is effective only for primary dysmenorrhea. In the second case, to eliminate pain during menstruation, you must first be examined and receive an appropriate course of treatment.

Is it possible to take painkillers during menstruation, and what

When choosing an anesthetic during menstruation, it is necessary to pay attention to the mechanism of action of the drug.

Some medicines stop moderate pain, others can suppress severe attacks. Moderate tablets will help to cope with menstrual pain.

Stronger drugs can also be taken. However, in the future, when the pain becomes unbearable, they will be ineffective. The body, accustomed to powerful painkillers, will continue to respond only to injections or the most powerful pills. If weak medicines save you from pain, it is enough to limit yourself to them and not switch to strong medicines.

Analgesics, the weakest means, will help remove the usual menstrual pain in the abdomen.

Opioids contain narcotic components and are addictive. It is forbidden to take them without the knowledge of a doctor and violate the dosage. These drugs work instantly. The best option is non-steroidal drugs - they affect the problem focus and permanently eliminate discomfort.

Antispasmodic drugs are useful for pain in the lower abdomen, which occurs due to contraction of the muscles of the uterus. Spasms are explained by the influence of prostaglandins, which are actively released on critical days. Antispasmodic tablets relieve spasms of smooth muscles and relieve pain. It is allowed to use them independently, provided that the instructions are strictly observed.

Below is a list with prices of popular painkillers that help with menstruation:

• Analgin - 30 rubles.
• Paracetamol - 10 rubles.
• Ibuprofen - 15 rubles.
• Drotaverine - 15 rubles.
• Piroxicam - 40 rubles.
• Ketolong - 20 rubles.

The listed funds are inexpensive and safe - during menstruation they can be used constantly when the pain bothers.

No-shpa is one of the inexpensive effective remedies for menstrual pain. Take the drug for 1-2 days or until the discomfort disappears completely. Tablets go well with other antispasmodics.

Review of effective pills for pain relief of menstruation

Let's take a closer look at each group of drugs so that you understand which painkillers you can drink during menstruation.

First, try to relieve yourself with a warm heating pad (put it on your stomach) or hot tea with cognac or balm. Lie in bed and take a comfortable position. If all else fails, open the first aid kit.

Non-steroidal drugs

Drugs from the group of non-steroids suppress the inflammatory process and relieve pain. In order to treat dysmenorrhea, they begin to be taken 2 to 3 days before menstruation.

Usually they are prescribed to patients who refuse hormonal drugs and do not even take contraceptives. Another option is the presence of contraindications to hormone therapy.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pills for menstrual pain may have different names:

1. Paracetamol is effective for mild/moderate pain. Can be taken up to 4 times a day. Contraindications - alcohol dependence, pathology of the liver and kidneys.
2. Ibuprofen - reduces the frequency of uterine contractions, reduces pressure in its cavity. Tablets are drunk after meals 3-4 times a day. Ibuprofen contraindications - hemophilia, GU, liver or kidney failure, asthma, duodenal ulcer.
3. Diclofenac - inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandin. Can be taken 3 times a day. Contraindications - asthma, inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, ulcers. Analogues - Rapten, Voltaren, Naklofen, Sanfinak, Diklovit.
4. Naproxen is taken twice a day for dysmenorrhea. Contraindications - lactation, bronchospasm, ulcers in the organs of the digestive system. Analogues - Pronaxen, Sanaprox, Apranax, Nalgezin.
5. Ketoprofen - like Diclofenac, inhibits the production of prostaglandin and affects the contractile function of the uterus. Take tablets / capsules 2-4 times a day. Analogues of Ketoprofen - Flamax, Dexalgin and Ketonal. Contraindications - hemophilia, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, abnormal functioning of the liver, kidneys.

Ibuprofen and Paracetamol are considered the safest nonsteroidal drugs despite contraindications. You can get rid of menstrual pain by taking combined preparations containing paracetamol and ibuprofen - Khairumat, Next, Brustan, Ibuklin.

Antispasmodics

The assortment of antispasmodics has its own painkillers for menstruation. The most famous remedy is No-shpa with drotaverine.

No-shpu Forte is taken 2 times a day, the usual No-shpu - 2-3 times a day. In the presence of contraindications (lactation, lactose intolerance, pathology of the liver, heart, kidneys), analogues are used - Unispaz, Spazmonet, Spakovin.

Other antispasmodics:

• Papaverine - in the absence of glaucoma, severe liver damage and heart block, tablets are taken 3-4 times a day.
• Halidor - the active component of benziklan has an antispasmodic and mild sedative effect. Reception frequency - 3 times a day. Contraindications - epilepsy, hemorrhagic stroke, lactation and failure of important organs.
• Buscopan - tablets containing hyoscine butylbromide are taken 3 times a day. Treatment is prohibited for cerebral atherosclerosis, myasthenia gravis, megacolon, glaucoma and pulmonary edema.

Side effects of antispasmodics are manifested by allergies, dizziness and migraines. Some patients complain of nausea and defecation disorder.

Medicines with metamizole sodium

Metamizole sodium contains medicines such as:

1. Analgin.
2. Spazgan.
3. Spazmalgon.
4. Baralgin.
5. Revalgin.
6. Took.
7. Maxigan.
8. Optalgin.

In order to eliminate dysmenorrhea, the tablets are drunk three times a day. Doctors have established contraindications for metamizole sodium in the form of lactation, asthma, kidney and liver diseases, and those pathologies that impair blood formation.

Oral contraceptives

Oral contraceptives will help relieve the symptoms of PMS and ensure a painless course of menstruation. It is recommended to use them for those women who do not yet plan to acquire offspring.

The strongest painkillers

With unbearable menstrual pain, a strong pain reliever can be prescribed in the form of tablets and suppositories. Suppositories affect only the gynecological area. Doctors prescribe Miralgan, Meksalen, Tylenol, Baralgin, Efferalgan, Akamol-Teva.

The list of the most powerful pills for dysmenorrhea includes:

• Nise.
• Ketanov.
• Novalgin.
• Papaverine.
• Combispasm.
• Tempalgin.
• Nurofen.
• Solpadein.
• Menalgin.
• Spazmalgon.
• Ketonal.
• Buscopan.

Quite often, women in a state of stress and irritable patients with a shattered nervous system complain about painful periods. They are shown decoctions of medicinal herbs. Lemon balm, oregano, wormwood, buckthorn, St. John's wort, upland queen, chamomile, mint have a calming effect.

Pain pills for treating dysmenorrhea in girls

In young girls in the stage, menstruation is often painful. They need to start taking painkillers 2 to 3 days before the onset of bleeding.

Nonsteroidal drugs with ibuprofen are safe for girls. They act very quickly - relief comes within 15 minutes after taking the medicine.

For painful periods, pain pills for a teenager can be given the following:

• Ibuprofen.
• Naproxen.
• Ketoprofen.
• Tamipul.
• Indomethacin.
• Diclofenac.
• Piroxicam.

If at the right time these drugs are not at home, you can drink Paracetamol. The allowable dosage for teenage girls is 1 to 3 tablets per day.

Paracetamol is taken initially 2 days before bleeding and another 2 to 3 days during the menstrual period, so that the total duration of treatment does not exceed 5 days. The last days of menstruation are easier to bear. There is no need to take medication.

If the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug did not work, the girl is given Analgin. The sphere of influence of the drug is pain receptors. The discomfort goes away almost instantly. During the day, it is allowed to take no more than 3 tablets of Analgin.

Prevention of menstrual pain

To reduce pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation, it is necessary to review the diet.

Before the onset of menstruation, you should refuse dairy and meat foods or limit their consumption. Instead of tea and coffee, it is useful to drink fresh vegetable juices, especially carrot, beetroot and parsley squeezed. To prevent dysmenorrhea, you can feed the body with vitamins E and B, magnesium and calcium.

Menstruation will go without problems if the girl goes in for sports or yoga. But even simple morning exercises or stretching exercises can alleviate the condition. It is also necessary to increase stress resistance.

P.S. But if no measures help to overcome dysmenorrhea or if you feel very bad during your period, it is better to refuse to take the pills. It is urgent to consult a doctor and establish the root cause of painful periods.

Remember that dysmenorrhea can be congenital or acquired. Uncontrolled blocking of pain is fraught with the emergence of new health problems.

The female body is very complex, so one of its main functions is the birth of children. When the female body reaches puberty, the first sign is the appearance of menstruation. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is often accompanied by pain. In order to reduce discomfort, medication is allowed, which include paracetamol and many others.

Menstruation is often accompanied by pain, which should not be ignored, the causes of pain can be:

• hormonal disruptions that can be caused by a malfunction of the thyroid gland or the work of the adrenal glands, which has a negative impact on the functioning of the reproductive system;
• abortions, miscarriages, cleaning after them injures the walls of the uterus, which further causes pain before and during the menstrual cycle;
• if a woman has installed a spiral as a contraceptive, in this case, pain is considered the norm, since the body is adapting to a foreign object;
• young girls may suffer from pain during menstruation, but in most cases this is considered the norm and disappears when she gets older;
• after childbirth, discomfort may occur when the menstrual cycle is re-established.

In all these cases, paracetamol during menstruation will be an effective remedy as an analgesic drug. In addition to the fact that he relieves pain, he also reduces the abundance of secretions, which is important for women with heavy periods.

Paracetamol, a drug that can be used not only when menstruation occurs, but also:

1. with the appearance of pain that is not caused by inflammation, such as headache, muscle, back pain, moderate toothache;
2. with an increase in body temperature, both significant and not very, caused by colds.

Attention: the medication is taken strictly with the prescribed dosage, which for an adult is not more than 4 grams, and the interval between doses should not be less than 4 hours. As for the course of admission, during menstruation it should not be longer than three days, if the pain continues, then you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

The most effective drugs for pain relief of menstruation

All substances used during the menstrual cycle can be divided into groups:

• anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs;
• antispasmodics;
• combined preparations;
• hormonal;
• folk remedies.

Non-steroidal drugs that are used during the menstrual cycle include:

1. paracetamol reception can consist of four tablets per day, before using, you should carefully read the instructions for use and contraindications. The main ones include the presence of disorders in the liver and kidneys, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, etc.;
2. , relieves spasms are used after meals up to 4 times a day. Contraindications for use are the presence of renal and hepatic insufficiency, the presence of ulcers in the intestines, asthma;
3. diclofenac also serves as an anesthetic that can be used up to three times a day. Contraindications include asthma, the presence of inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, etc.

There are many medicines that can be used for pain during menstruation, and before using them, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications for use.

Attention: the safest drugs include ibuprofen and paracetamol, and if there are no contraindications, then it is better to stop the choice on them.

Antispasmodics are also very popular among the most common:

• no-shpa during menstruation is taken up to three times a day. Noshpu should not be used by persons with pathologies of the heart, liver or kidneys, as well as when breastfeeding;
• papaverine can be used if there are no serious violations of the stove, there are no heart blocks;
• halidor, should not be taken more than three times a day and is only acceptable to people who do not suffer from epilepsy, are not nursing mothers, etc .;
• buscopan is not recommended for use if there is myasthenia gravis, cerebral atherosclerosis, glaucoma, etc.

A number of side effects that may occur from the use of antispasmodics include the appearance of dizziness, possibly nausea.

Complex preparations are those that contain several medicinal substances:

1. timpul which contains paracetamol and ibuprofen, as well as caffeine;
2. brustan includes ibuprofen and paracetamol;
3. tempalgin contains metamizole and tempidone.

There are a large number of complex preparations, before you start using any, you should read the instructions.

In addition to drugs or at the same time, you can use other options that are no less effective that will help relieve discomfort during menstruation. These remedies include heating pads, you need to pour warm water and apply it to the stomach so that you can relieve cramps, and you can also use a light massage of the lower back and abdomen. It is recommended to take decoctions of herbs such as chamomile, mint, calendula, etc.

Every woman is familiar with the pulling pain in the lower abdomen. This is a sure harbinger of menstruation. In addition to pain, nausea, discomfort in the lower back, dizziness, and weakness often occur. What painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen are most effective? And is there a drug that can fight premenstrual syndrome?

About 65% of women are familiar with pulling, painful sensations during menstruation. They are especially strong on the first day. Approximately 10% of women experience such severe pain that it reduces their ability to work. This pain is associated with the individual characteristics of blood circulation and the reactions of muscle tissue.

What pills to drink for pain during menstruation? It all depends on the severity of pain. Every woman is different. With a strong pain syndrome, not every analgesic can help. In extreme cases, injectable painkillers will come to the rescue.

In medicine, there is a special term - algomenorrhea. This is a symptom of menstruation for those same 10% of women whose pain is unbearable and has to resort to serious anesthetics. Algomenorrhea is also accompanied by fever, chills, weakness, dizziness. This condition is caused primarily by an immature hormonal system: the body does not yet know how to respond to hormonal storms in the female body. After the age of 21-22 years and the beginning of a regular sexual life, algomenorrhea disappears irrevocably.

The second common cause of severe pain during menstruation is diseases of the female reproductive system. You should definitely be examined: do an ultrasound of the ovaries and uterus, pass a general and biochemical blood test. After diagnosis, treatment will be prescribed. It will not just be pills for menstrual pain, but hormonal drugs.

In addition to pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, a couple of days before the onset of menstruation, the following symptoms may be observed:

• increased irritability;
• an increase in body temperature by a couple of degrees;
• increased swelling (no wonder many women notice a weight gain of two to three kilograms before menstruation);
• unmotivated aggression.

From these unpleasant manifestations, you can also choose a medicine. It is worth consulting with a gynecologist or a neurologist - they will write a prescription for the necessary drugs.

The most radical way to get rid of menstrual pain. They help quickly, within 10-15 minutes, since the active substance of the drug enters almost directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. In order to correctly carry out an intramuscular or intravenous injection of the drug, a medical professional is needed. Doing injections on your own is not recommended. because you can hit the nerve.

Here is a list of injectables that relieve pain the fastest:

What pills for pain during menstruation are better to choose if it is not possible to give injections? A list of the most potent drugs and a list of the mildest drugs are just below.

With severe spasmolytic pain, some drugs are weak. What pills are most effective for menstrual pain? Here is a list of the most powerful tablet preparations:

• The complex analgesic "Spazmalgon" consists of several active elements: a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antispasmodic, and a substance that enhances their effect. By inhibiting prostaglandins and reducing the release of calcium into smooth muscle cells, an effective and rapid reduction in spasms is achieved and pain relief comes. The effect occurs approximately 15-20 minutes after taking the pill. In order for the pain to go away as quickly as possible, it is not recommended to take Spazmalgon pills for menstrual pain immediately after eating.
• Tramal is a prescription drug. It has a powerful anesthetic effect. Acts on opioid receptors. Able to block areas of the brain that are responsible for the sensation of pain. Causes drug dependence. It is possible to use this drug only in cases where no other remedy helps.
• "Promedol" is another powerful drug for pain. Sold by prescription, as it is a potent opioid. With constant use causes a strong addiction. The principle of action of this drug is similar to "Tramal".
• "Ketanov" - pills for menstrual pain, belong to the NNSV class. It is the most powerful analgesic among non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This medicine is used not only for pain in the lower abdomen due to menstruation, but also after surgical interventions, migraines, oncological pains and other unbearable pain.

Tablets known to all. A lot of drugs contain paracetamol as the main active ingredient. There are also Paracetamol tablets in their pure form, without additional components. This drug effectively reduces the temperature, gives vigor, normalizes sweating, and has a noticeable anesthetic effect. Hundreds of thousands of women are looking for a way to get rid of pain during menstruation. Paracetamol tablets can be a reliable helper for this unpleasant symptom. But you can't take them all the time.

The fact is that the active substance paracetamol is very toxic to internal organs. First of all, for the liver. Did you know that in the UK, Paracetamol, familiar to Russians, is banned for free sale? This measure was introduced because many people were deliberately poisoned by this drug. So you can use Paracetamol as tablets for menstrual pain occasionally - no more than once a quarter, no more than one tablet per dose. With an increase in the dose, each person risks getting a serious toxic effect, first of all on the liver, then on the kidneys.

The drug tablet "Tamipul" is a complex drug with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Most often it is prescribed for the relief of menstrual pain. Virtually devoid of side effects and slightly toxic effect on internal organs. Approved for use by people with liver disease, as the active substance is concentrated in the kidneys. It is also effective for the treatment of toothache and headache, with rheumatoid arthritis, for getting rid of pain after surgery.

You can use the drug and children from the age of twelve. So with primary algomenorrhea, this remedy is perfect.

Another common and relatively safe analgesic with a minimum of side effects. These are pills for menstruation from abdominal pain, which will also relieve fever and relieve headaches. Patients often look for a similar remedy: to help with all problems at once.

Contraindications to the use of "Tempalgin":

• chronic renal failure;
• chronic pyelonephritis in the acute stage;
• cirrhotic conditions;
• fatty degeneration of the liver;
• hepatitis and hepatosis at any stage of development.

"Tempalgin" effectively relieves pain. During menstruation, the effect is noticeable already twenty to thirty minutes after taking the first pill. The drug is also effective for the treatment of toothache and headache, with rheumatoid arthritis, for getting rid of pain after surgery, with tonsillitis and burns.

This drug is known to many. Few people take its analgesic action seriously. Meanwhile, this is one of the most effective and cheap tablet preparations for menstrual pain. In addition, it facilitates the condition:

• in the period after surgical interventions;
• with a hangover and withdrawal syndrome;
• with migraine;
• with toothache (even if its source is pulpitis);
• helps with burns and skin diseases - reduces pain.

What pills for menstrual pain are cheap and effective? Try Citramon. It does not help all women, but if your receptors are sensitive to it, consider yourself lucky. It is an effective drug for pain with a minimum of side effects and contraindications. It is forbidden to receive only in case of individual intolerance to the components.

Antispasmodic drugs act as an anesthetic only if the main source of pain is in spasms. If a woman suffering (in her opinion) from menstrual pain develops inflammatory processes or other gynecological chronic diseases are present, then the following medicines will not bring relief.

• "Papaverine" is on sale in both tablet and injectable form. Effectively relieves pain caused by spasms. Of the contraindications, liver failure should be especially noted; with an overdose or constant intake, toxic effects on the liver and kidneys cannot be avoided. Compared to Paracetamol, Papaverine is a rather harmless drug in terms of contraindications and side effects.
• "Buscopan" relaxes the internal organs, relieves colic and spasms that have arisen due to the recent onset of menstruation.
• "Drotaverin" is a cheap analogue of "No-shpy" of domestic production. Approved for use by pregnant women to relieve pain from labor pains. Reduces the tone of the uterus. It helps with menstrual pain, but do not expect the pain to go away right away. Unlike analgesics, antispasmodics take a long time to gain the necessary concentration in the blood and begin to act only after half an hour.
• "No-shpa" is a mild, safe antispasmodic. There is a cheap domestic analogue called Drotaverin.

Many women prefer to use pills for pain during menstruation from the analgesic drug group. These are the following drugs:

These drugs have a rapid decrease in pain due to the effect on the receptors. After taking the pill, the pain goes away after about fifteen to twenty minutes. These drugs have few contraindications, but should be taken with caution in people with chronic liver disease and women prone to allergic reactions.

Many women, for health reasons, are forbidden to take pills. What to do? Pain during menstruation makes itself felt constantly and interferes with working capacity and life. The following simple tips will come to the rescue:

• attach a warm heating pad to the lower back and lower abdomen or make a compress from flannel fabric heated on the battery;
• try to stretch the lower back according to the rules of exercise therapy - this will distract you from pain for a while and reduce its intensity;
• a warm infusion of mint, buckthorn, calendula can also reduce pain to some extent (although it will not completely eliminate them);
• it is not recommended to take hot baths before and during menstruation, swim in dirty water - these actions can provoke even more pain;
• nettle infusion can affect the amount of discharge (reduce the amount of blood) and stop pain, for the best effect, you should start taking the infusion three days before the onset of menstruation, half a cup before each meal.

According to fb.ru

Paracetamol is a popular drug for dealing with the symptoms of a rapidly developing cold infection. It is an indispensable assistant in case of off-scale hyperthermia of the body, when the temperature indicator has exceeded 38.5 degrees of the body. In addition to antipyretic effects, the drug also has analgesic properties. It is prescribed for mild to moderate toothache, myalgia and arthralgia, but can it be used for abdominal pain during menstrual bleeding? This topical issue should be analyzed in detail, since many women are in search of the ideal medication for relieving pain on critical days - so that it helps quickly and is inexpensive.

When painful menstrual bleeding begins, the lower abdomen begins to ache, severe cramps occur, and pain can radiate to the stomach, lower back, or thigh. To endure such discomfort is painful and harmful, so it is better to take an anesthetic drug. Paracetamol is really allowed to drink with algomenorrhea, but it only helps with mild to moderate intensity syndrome. This means that it is unlikely to help women with severe pain, and if it does, it will only temporarily ease the discomfort, without completely eliminating it. There is also an opinion that the drug can slow down the flow of menstrual blood - just drink one tablet and the intensity of the discharge will decrease. However, this fact is not fully proven.

Many women prefer to drink paracetamol because it differs from its counterparts in the speed of its effect. The agent, getting into the stomach, is almost completely absorbed in half an hour, and no later than an hour later it shows its activity in full. The approximate duration of the anesthesia effect lasts 4 hours. The drug can be safely drunk 3-4 times a day, 1-2 tablets. The maximum single dose is 1 gram, and the daily dose is 4 grams. Tablets are sold in dosages of 200 mg (for children), 375 mg and 500 mg. It is best to drink the medicine one hour after eating, so that the effect manifests itself as quickly as possible. If a woman suffers really hard with severe pain every month, then in this case you need to contact a gynecologist for treatment. You can take the medicine no more than 3-5 days in a row.

According to WHO recommendations, for uncomplicated algomenorrhea, it is best to use drugs based on purified paracetamol. After all, if we compare it with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, it turns out that it has a number of advantages:

• Does not irritate the gastric mucosa
• Does not increase bleeding or increase menses (unlike aspirin)
• It is normally combined with hormonal drugs, which are often prescribed for gynecological purposes.

Combined non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect have a good effect on severe menstrual pain. The most popular drug in this category is solpadenine. This drug is a combination of paracetamol, caffeine and codeine. If everything is known about the properties of the first drug, then caffeine acts as an amplifier, as it improves the analgesic effect of non-steroidal analgesics, and codeine is the most powerful analgesic of narcotic origin, a derivative of morphine (opiates). Just one pill and severe pain recede for a long time. True, there is one minus - now in Russia solpadein will not be sold without a prescription without a prescription, but if a woman has really pronounced algomenorrhea, then she can make an appointment with a doctor, and if the doctor considers it necessary, she will write a prescription for this medication.

Another powerful pain reliever, which includes paracetamol, is pentalgin-n. In addition to one active ingredient, one tablet contains caffeine, sodium naproxen, pheniramine maleate, drotaverine hydrochloride. It is with this trade name that Pentalgin-n can be purchased without a prescription, because it does not contain codeine. All other analogues of pentalgin, where the composition contains an opiate analgesic, require a prescription.

The over-the-counter alternative is well suited for women suffering from menstrual cramps. Naproxen sodium has a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, caffeine removes water, relieves swelling, enhances active ingredients, pheniramine soothes and relieves spasms, and drotaverine (no-shpa) is a powerful antispasmodic, which is primarily indicated for menstrual pain, as pain during menstruation - these are severe cramps.

The strongest non-narcotic analgesic sold without a prescription is ketanov. As statistics show, many women often resort to it, because it is able to relieve the most severe algomenorrhea. Diclofenac is also a strong remedy, it is a weaker analgesic, but it has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties. If a woman has a sensitive stomach, then it is better to give preference to more modern drugs - nise, nimesil, meloxicam.

According to lekhar.ru

Menstruation is a monthly physiological process, indicating the health of the organs of the reproductive system and the woman's ability to procreate. Based on statistics published by the International Health Association, more than 65% of the fairer sex experience pain, cramps and colic of varying intensity during critical days. But are menstrual pains physiological? Is it necessary to resort to the help of analgesics in the fight against pain during PMS? What painkillers for menstruation are most effective? Is it possible the negative impact of analgesics on the body in the process of systematic use from cycle to cycle? Is there an alternative to the usual painkillers? When should you use pain relievers? Let's figure this out together.

In order to choose the right analgesic, it is necessary to understand the "etymology" of pain. Discomfort not long before menstruation and in the first days of menstruation is a physiological phenomenon. Most girls of reproductive age note that the lower abdomen not only hurts, but also “seizes” with a spasm, after which “aching” discomfort appears in the lumbar region.

About 20% of the women surveyed experienced a change in stool, severe dizziness and nausea on the eve of critical days. Experts say that a slight malaise is quite acceptable and is an individual reaction of the body to the “cleansing” of the uterus, but a severe pain attack, aggravated by additional symptoms, is evidence of a pathology. This deviation is called dysmenorrhea.

Gynecologists say that pathology can be both primary and secondary. Consider the most common causes that can provoke the development of dysmenorrhea.

Pathological disorders in the work of the thyroid gland or adrenal glands negatively affect the functioning of the organs of the female reproductive system. Doctors are convinced that these disorders can provoke pain, cramps and colic, affecting the lower abdomen and lower back during PMS. The cause of the pain syndrome is a sharp change in the hormonal background of a woman. In such a case, antispasmodics used during menstruation will give a short-term, barely perceptible effect. To eliminate painful symptoms, it is better to resort to complex treatment, including hormone therapy.

The contraceptive makes its own adjustments to the work of the reproductive system. Painful sensations in the first few months after the start of use lie in the plane of the physiological norm and are associated with the adaptation of the body to new "conditions". If a woman notices uncharacteristic pain during menstruation for three or more menstrual cycles, you should immediately contact a specialist. Pain syndrome may indicate the onset of pathological processes in the uterus associated with the incompatibility of the woman's body and the intrauterine device. Women who experienced pain and spasms that arose during the use of this method of contraception claim that the use of antispasmodics was ineffective.

Among the consequences of surgical interventions, there are often painful sensations that appear a few days before the onset of menstruation. A similar phenomenon is not a symptom of pathology and is stopped with the help of broad-spectrum analgesics: No-shpa, Analgin, Nise, Nurofen and Aspirin. But you should not abuse painkillers. The constant use of such painkillers during menstruation, especially in adolescence, is fraught with malfunctions in the liver and kidneys.

The phenomenon is common among adolescent girls and is not a manifestation of pathological processes. Pain and cramps in the abdomen and lower back are due to the formation of the menstrual cycle and, in most cases, disappear in the process of growing up. Experts recommend, with severe pain, to resort to the help of antispasmodic drugs no more than once a day. The frequency is due not only to the possibility of side effects, but also to the weakening of the effect of analgesic components on the body. Gynecologists recommend using tablets such as Novigan, Spazgan or Ketanol as an anesthetic. These pain relievers are designed to help during severe spasms without harm to the stomach, liver and kidneys.

The postpartum period is characterized by the re-establishment of the menstrual cycle. Many of the women noted the appearance of pain a few days before critical days and, directly, during menstruation. Doctors do not recommend the use of painkillers for women who are breastfeeding. It is worth noting that the fair sex, who "met" the return of menstruation during the period of breastfeeding, noted that lactation is a natural pain reliever.

Congenital disorders in the location of the uterus can provoke sharp pains before or during menstruation. Pills for painful periods should be picked up by a gynecologist observing a woman, but, in most cases, this problem is solved surgically.

One of the main signs of many sexually transmitted diseases is the appearance of severe, uncharacteristic pain during PMS. You can fix the problem only with the help of complex therapy aimed at eliminating the disease. Many specialists, in conjunction with narrow-spectrum drugs, prescribe Ibuprofen in such cases to help patients. This analgesic drug is not the main one and eliminates not the cause of pain, but its antispasmodic manifestation. But self-treatment is not recommended!

Many of those who experienced the presence of pain in the abdomen and back before menstruation claimed that many relatives had similar symptoms. In this case, pills for pain during menstruation are one of the best ways to solve the problem. It is worth noting that experts do not recommend exceeding the daily dosage indicated in the instructions for the drug.

A lack of calcium or magnesium in a woman's body can provoke the occurrence of unpleasant sensations that accompany menstruation. Painkillers with a similar history will only serve as a good addition in conjunction with taking vitamins.

Violation is a symptom of pathological processes that have affected the work of the organs of the reproductive system. Experts say that secondary dysmenorrhea is characterized by the intensity and strength of the pain syndrome. The pain appears against the background of a change in color, smell and consistency of discharge during menstruation. It is worth noting that the characteristic signs of secondary dysmenorrhea are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, spontaneous increasing pain and a change in the nature of the stool during menstruation.

Gynecologists are sure that in this case, exclusively analgesic during menstruation will bring little effect. Secondary dysmenorrhea requires complex treatment. Pathology is observed against the background of gynecological diseases or dysfunction of the genital organs. Accordingly, you can get rid of pain only as a result of a comprehensive fight against the disease.

Having studied the causes of pain, it is worth paying attention to effective means of getting rid of it.

How to get rid of PMS? Painkillers used during and before menstruation differ not only in price, but also in the strength of the impact, and therefore in direction. Moderately effective analgesics are the most common. Such pills are recommended even in adolescence, because the negative impact on the body of anesthetic capsules is minimal. But even these drugs are strictly forbidden to be taken more often than 3 times in 24 hours. For adolescents, the daily dose is limited to one tablet. Let's look at the most common moderate-impact analgesics:

• ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Ketoprofen;
• Indomethacin;
• Piroxicam;
• Analgin;
• Tamipul;
• Nise;
• No-Shpa;
• Nurofen.

It is worth noting that you do not need to wait for instant relief from these pills. The active ingredients begin to act no earlier than 15 minutes after taking the drug, and some tablets for abdominal pain during menstruation, and at all, have a cumulative effect.

Many experts believe that the action of regular Paracetamol is similar to many painkillers that eliminate discomfort during PMS.

The best result is achieved as a result of a course of taking tablets, which, in turn, should not exceed 5 days.

Paracetamol tablets in the event of pain during menstruation can be taken only 3 times, one piece per day.

The strength of the effect of pain pills during menstruation directly depends on the chemical composition of the drugs. Painkillers in the form of capsules are divided into groups.

The principle of action of painkillers in the form of tablets is based on the elimination of spasm and pain. The speed of exposure directly depends on the "generation" to which the chemical composition of the capsules belongs. The best painkillers for menstruation in this category are:

The scheme of taking painkillers is described in detail in the instructions. In most cases, it is recommended to drink 1 tablet 3 times a day. The active components of this powerful drug contribute to the elimination of tone in muscle tissue. The pain does not go away completely after taking the pill, but becomes barely noticeable, strong cramps disappear.

The scheme of taking tablets: in most cases, the therapist prescribes to drink one or two tablets 5 times a day. The complex of components of the analgesic drug was created specifically to relieve tone and eliminate colic and cramps that appear in the lower abdomen. Buscopan is recognized as one of the safest antispasmodic drugs for menstruation, because the tablets are absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract in a minimal amount, which means that the harmful effect on the digestive system is minimal.

The regimen is identical to Buscopan. Due to the expanding effect on the blood vessels, the tablets are recommended for relieving not only menstrual pain, but also for eliminating discomfort in the postpartum period and during pregnancy. The drug has the longest effect and is able to anesthetize in the shortest possible time.

One of the most favorite pills for women from pain during menstruation. According to the chemical composition, the drug is an analogue of Drotaverine, but there are no side effects during administration. Experts say that Noshpa can be consumed up to 6 tablets per day.

They differ in the ability to instantly relieve pain. Let's look at a list of the most popular painkillers for menstruation from a number of analgesics. These include:

Due to the complex effect on all body systems, doctors do not recommend taking analgesic drugs more often than once a day.

Analgesics can also help in the fight against aching and pulling premenstrual pain, as well as eliminate inflammation in the muscles.

These painkillers not only relieve pain, but also have anti-inflammatory effects. Most often, experts prescribe non-steroidal tablets in conjunction with antispasmodics. These tablets from menstrual pain differ not only in efficiency, but also in an affordable, low price. Consider the most common nonsteroidal drugs:

Tablets have a cumulative property and smoothly relieve pain. Therapists prescribe 2 tablets 4 times a day. On average, the price category of a medicine varies from 80 r.

The frequency of taking tablets should not exceed 6 times a day. The cost of the drug is 15 rubles. for 20 tablets.

Based on the feedback and comments of women who resorted to the help of these funds, the drugs, although inexpensive, do an excellent job with both pain and cramps during menstruation.

In addition to pills, women use painkillers, menstrual pain patches, and rectal suppositories to relieve pain and spasms. Let's consider some of them.

The action of analgesic suppositories during menstruation is aimed at the immediate removal of pain. Unlike tablets, the active substances of this dosage form instantly enter the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract.

Experts note that the use of analgesic suppositories rectally or vaginally reduces the risk of developing allergic reactions and completely eliminates the negative effects of analgesics on the liver and kidneys.

Many women prefer suppositories due to the absence of the unpleasant, bitter aftertaste inherent in pills. One of the advantages of this form is the possibility of independent procedure.

Anesthetic injections are similar in terms of the rate at which active ingredients enter the bloodstream and the safety of use, but, unlike suppositories, they require outside help, and therefore are not so common.

The most popular among analgesic suppositories for rectal or vaginal exposure are:

• Paracetamol;
• Papaverine;
• Naproxen;
• Indomethacin;
• Ketoprofen;
• Tylenol.

It is worth noting that anesthetic suppositories used during critical days have a number of contraindications. Before use, you should consult with your doctor!

Patches for menstrual pain belong to the category of homeopathic remedies for the external spectrum of effects. The principle of operation is based on a warming effect that reduces the strength of pain and spasm. Thanks to the plant extracts included in the composition, these products have a relaxing effect on the muscle muscles, enveloping the problem area with a “warm plume”. In fact, the tool is an improved analogue of a heating pad that can be used anytime and anywhere. In most cases, women use patches for pain in conjunction with taking analgesics.
It is worth noting that doctors do not recommend exceeding the norms of continuous exposure to a warming patch. Based on the instructions for use, this time interval should not exceed 8 hours.

The most popular among the fair sex is Frauplast thermoplaster. The price of a homeopathic remedy will be about 120 rubles. Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

The advantage of using analgesics in the form of injections is the rapid effect of the active components on pain and the absence of a negative effect on the internal organs. As practice shows, this "ambulance" requires outside help, and therefore cannot be used at any time and in any place.

In most cases, an injection is given as a last resort, if the pain is not stopped either with the help of tablets, or with the help of suppositories, or with the help of decoctions or patches. Experts say that in case of strong, repeated spasms during menstruation, it is necessary to inject:

• Analgin;
• Baralgin;
• Lidocaine;
• Novocain;
• Diclofenac;
• Mydocalma;
• Ketonala;
• ibuprofen.

Self-administration of this dosage form or arbitrary dose adjustment is not allowed! Anesthetic injections, regardless of the "power" of the active components, "should be placed under the strict supervision of the attending physician!

Many women in the fight against pain during menstruation resort to the help of traditional medicine. The most effective way to relieve pain and improve general condition is to help:

• nettle decoction;
• chamomile decoction;
• decoction of the boron uterus;
• warming and soothing herbal teas.

It is not worth abusing herbal preparations if a woman has an individual intolerance to herbal components.

Studying ways to deal with menstrual pain, we can conclude that the most popular means of dealing with the disease are antispasmodic and analgesic capsules. You can buy medicines at any pharmacy. A prescription for these products is not required.

List of popular pills for menstrual pain:

• Papaverine;
• Nurofen;
• Ketonal;
• Tempalgin;
• Ketanov;
• Solpadein;
• Spazmalgon;
• Buscopan;
• Combispasm;
• Novalgin;
• Menalgin;
• Nise;
• No-Shpa.

Remember that the combination of taking painkillers in the form of tablets, injections, suppositories or patches and drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited!

According to mesyachnyedni.ru

A well-known and very popular medicine in the Russian and foreign markets is Paracetamol. The tool is sold in any pharmacy without any prescription, can be used to eliminate many ailments. There is medicine in every home. Find out what Paracetamol treats, how it affects the body, in what forms it is produced.

The medicine appeared on the domestic market in the 80s of the last century, replacing the then banned aspirin. The tool immediately became popular due to its effectiveness, affordable price, wide range of effects, excellent tolerance by children and adults. As its popularity grew in pharmacies, drug options appeared in suppositories, capsules, syrup, powder for solution, rectal suppositories.

What is paracetamol for? The medicine is included in the group of painkillers, helps with mild, moderate pain, eliminates syndromes of various origins. The remedy relieves spasm, fever associated with infectious and inflammatory diseases, fever from 37 degrees and above. The drug is recommended for toothache, headache, myalgia, discomfort during menstruation. In addition, the medicine normalizes blood pressure, helps with acne, hangovers.

The drug is a weak inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis, its blocking effect mainly falls on the central nervous system. How does Paracetamol work? Due to the effect on the central nervous system, the drug has the main effect on the centers of thermoregulation, pain: it blocks the production of prostaglandins, acts on the brain area responsible for fever, chills. Evenly distributed, the drug begins to act in 20-30 minutes. after taking. At the same time, the tablets do not have any effect on the gastrointestinal tract, water-salt balance.

The drug is known for its ability to eliminate various types of pain, but you need to remember that it should not be taken regularly. Does paracetamol help with toothache? Yes, if you strictly follow the instructions, do not have contraindications. Paracetamol for toothache should be taken after meals with water or milk drinks. If a person takes the medicine on his own, without a doctor's prescription, it is recommended to take no more than 1 g at a time.

The drug eliminates the symptom, but does not eliminate the cause of the pain. If the drug does not have the desired effect, you should not combine the drug with similar drugs - it is better to consider stronger analgesics. Tablets should be given to children with caution, preferably after consulting a doctor. Otherwise, the duration of treatment should not exceed 3 days.

The analgesic does an excellent job with aching, sharp, lingering headaches. Paracetamol is very effective for pressure: after taking the medicine, it begins to dilate the blood vessels, making them elastic, flexible, restoring blood flow. With migraine and other types of pain, the remedy anesthetizes by reducing the synthesis of cells responsible for discomfort. The drug is washed down only with water. Tea, coffee, carbonated drinks can lead to liver problems.

The recommended dosage is no more than 1000 mg per dose. It is allowed to take no more than 4 times a day, unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor. The tool is convenient to use for any category of patients: for children from 3 years old, candles, syrup are suitable, for adolescents and adults - tablets. It is better to contact a specialist so that he picks up the form of the medicine, prescribes the dosage in accordance with age, weight category.

If after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol you have a headache, excessive sweating, dry mouth, these tablets will help to cope with these symptoms. The drug should be taken as an emergency measure, because it is able to eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of a hangover, but cannot neutralize the effects of acetaldehyde or help the body cope with the consequences of poisoning. The mechanism of action of Paracetamol is such that it causes an analgesic effect, improving well-being. It is important that the remedy does not cause nausea, does not irritate the stomach.

The drug is known for its anti-inflammatory effect and a minimum of side effects. Paracetamol for colds helps to reduce the temperature as quickly as possible by acting on the central nervous system, activating thermoregulation processes in the brain. In addition, it relieves cough, soothes the throat, and helps activate the body's defense mechanisms. It is important to remember: the specified medicine is not an antibiotic, not a dietary supplement and not a vitamin. Being a symptomatic drug, it eliminates the symptoms, but it does not cure ARVI, a cold.

Does paracetamol help with fever? Is always! It is recommended to reduce the temperature with medicine, if the numbers on the thermometer show above 38, the person feels satisfactory. Paracetamol is an antipyretic, it should be used to prevent fever, improve well-being. The medicine does not contain additional chemicals, therefore it is relatively safe for adults and children. It is better to use in tablets once at a dose of 500 mg, per day - no more than 4 g.

If menstruation is painful every time, the woman feels extremely ill, it is better to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Paracetamol for pain during menstruation is recommended to start drinking 2-4 days before the start to prevent discomfort. The use during menstruation will help to significantly reduce pain, have an anti-inflammatory effect, and relax the internal muscles.

To cure acne, it is not enough to clean the pores and wash your face often. A simple remedy can be used to treat skin problems. What does Paracetamol do? The drug has a slight anti-inflammatory effect, but the use inside will not have the desired effect. It is better to use the substance externally. To do this, crush a couple of tablets, dilute with water, stir everything into a liquid slurry and apply to problem areas.

Sourced from sovets.net

A lot of trials have fallen on the share of the female body. In order for a woman to feel the joy of motherhood and give the continuation of a new life, she has to exist with monthly menstruation throughout her life.

The menstrual cycle is different for everyone, but most of the fair sex during this period have one thing in common - pain in the lower abdomen. A few hours before the onset of critical days and several days after, pain syndrome of varying strength does not give a woman peace of mind, causing discomfort, and sometimes short-term disability.

Our great-grandmothers also asked how to deal with pain during menstruation, but now there are more opportunities, since medicine has stepped forward by leaps and bounds and there are a lot of painkillers. But before proceeding with the choice of the drug, it is necessary to understand why the stomach hurts during menstruation, what is the nature of this pain?

Why does my stomach hurt during menstruation

Menstruation with pain in the lower abdomen has its own definition, they call this process - dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a cyclic menstrual cycle, which is accompanied by varying degrees of pain in the lower abdomen, dizziness, vomiting, general malaise, fever up to 38 degrees, fainting and instability of the nervous system.

Symptoms of dysmenorrhea are observed in 60 - 65% of women of childbearing age, but not all of them show all the signs at the same time, most experience mild general malaise and pulling or spasmolytic pain in the lower abdomen.

The formation of abdominal pain during menstruation is influenced by primary and secondary factors.

Primary factors include:

• Deviations from proper nutrition
  It is not strange, but food directly affects the pain during menstruation. It is not advisable to eat peppered, salty, fried, fatty and too sour a week before critical days. More attention should be paid to dairy products, fish, fresh vegetables and fruits. By optimizing your diet, the chance of painful periods is reduced by up to 25%.
• Lack of magnesium and potassium in the body
  In the case when minerals do not enter the female body with food, they must be replenished with pharmacy mineral complexes. But before use, it is better to consult a doctor.
• Consequences of abortion or childbirth
  In this case, the pain is not long-term and disappears after a few months with the resumption of hormonal levels. If this period is prolonged, then it is necessary to visit the attending physician and undergo an additional examination.
• Hormonal imbalance, thyroid dysfunction
  The thyroid gland should be checked at least once a year, because this factor affects not only the regularity of the menstrual cycle, but can also cause multiple disorders in the female body.
• displacement of the uterus
  Displacement of the uterus can be as a result of mechanical actions or after illnesses. To do this, it is necessary to do an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and in time to identify an abnormal condition.
• Use of an intrauterine device and other contraceptives
  If during the use of contraceptives a woman is worried about severe menstrual pain, then it is necessary to discuss with the gynecologist the change of contraceptives that would not cause such side effects.

The secondary factors are gynecological diseases that can provoke severe prolonged pain during menstruation with nausea and vomiting, indigestion and copious discharge with clots. With secondary factors, painkillers do not help, and the state of the pain syndrome is prolonged, and the woman's well-being worsens.
With secondary factors, a visit to the doctor should be urgent. The sooner the doctor starts treating the disease, the less complications the pathology will give to the reproductive system.

How to relieve period pain without medication

Before using painkillers, you can try to reduce the pain yourself. This is done when the pain can be endured.
First you need to lie on the bed, bend your knees and try to pull them to your chest. You can lie on your back or on your side, this factor is individual, someone is better off on their side, and someone only on their back.

If the pain has not subsided, then you can apply a warm heating pad to the lower abdomen. In no case should you use an ice or cold heating pad - there is a risk of catching a cold of female appendages and exacerbating an already poor state of health. The heating pad should be warm in moderation, if the pain only intensifies after heat, then this should be the reason for calling the doctor at home.

Drink hot tea or coffee, you can even add a tablespoon of cognac and eat it with chocolate or sweet candy. Glucose is very useful for a weakened body, because some girls even want sweets during menstruation.
If these methods do not relieve the pain, then you need to take painkillers.

Painkillers for menstruation

Painkillers during menstruation should be taken only when the pain in the lower abdomen is simply unbearable, the discomfort does not go away and the state of health does not improve. Painkillers during menstruation will help to quickly get rid of the pain syndrome and return life to its previous course.

Pills for pain during menstruation come in different directions and belong to different groups, depending on the action:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. You can use these funds a few days before the expected date of critical days, then it is likely that menstruation will be painless. Taking anti-inflammatories prematurely should be a last resort if you need to be in shape for an important meeting or exam, or other event that cannot be rescheduled or postponed. But the systematic use of these drugs in advance can be addictive and impair immunity.

The list of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs includes:

1. Paracetamol 250 or 500 mg. It is recommended to take no more than 1000 mg per day. It will relieve a headache, general malaise and a slight pulling pain in the lower abdomen.
2. Ibuprofen. You need to take no more than 4 tablets per day.
3. Aspirin. The daily dose should not exceed 6 tablets. Aspirin will also help improve overall well-being and restore a woman's ability to work.
4. Indometracin. With menstruation, indometracin can be used in the form of tablets or suppositories. The daily dose should not exceed 3 tablets or 2 suppositories 12 hours later.

Candles are mainly used when a woman has problems with the digestive tract - gastritis or an ulcer.
The advantage of these funds is undoubtedly their cost. You can buy non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.

Analgesics

This group is the most popular among women for abdominal pain during menstruation.

Analgesics include:

• Spazmalgon,
• Analgin,
• Ketanov.

They must be used carefully, because the body gets used to analgesics and another time the analgesic effect will not work to its fullest.
The disadvantage of these drugs is that they only relieve symptoms, the causes of pain during menstruation are not eliminated, but only masked for a while.
Therefore, before using analgesics, it is necessary to be examined by a gynecologist and determine the nature of pain during menstruation. Analgesics should be taken during menstruation as little as possible.

Antispasmodics

Often women feel pain during menstruation, which resembles short-term contractions. Such sensations are associated with uterine spasms, and in order to remove these spasms, a special group of drugs is needed - antispasmodics. Analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can only muffle the pain, but the cause of the pain syndrome will remain.
Antispasmodics can be taken alone, or together with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, since the area of ​​action of these groups of drugs is different.

Antispasmodics include:

1. Drotaverin. You need to take 1 tablet, but not more than 5 pieces per day.
2. No-Shpa. It is taken 3-5 tablets, depending on the level of spasmolytic pain, but not more than 3 times a day.
3. Papaverine. You need to take as the pain increases, but not more than three tablets per day.

Removing pain during menstruation using folk methods

How to get rid of pain during menstruation with the help of folk remedies is of interest to many women, because they do not want to load the body with pills. There are many recipes for how to reduce pain during menstruation, but you need to understand that folk methods can only relieve mild pain, but only drug therapy can cope with spasms and severe pain.

Folk remedies for pain during menstruation often include herbal therapy. During menstruation, it is advised to brew tea and drink more fluids. The better the diuretic system works, the less swelling will be in the pelvic organs.

• valerian
• peppermint,
• hypericum, melissa,
• chamomile flowers,
• branches and leaves of raspberries.

The listed herbs are crushed and pour boiling water over a tablespoon of the mixture and let it brew, take a glass every three hours. It is not necessary to brew all the herbs, you can take 2 - 3 components, to which the soul lies more. The main task of tea is a sedative effect.

How to relieve pain during menstruation, if it is not possible to drink tea due to problems of the genitourinary system? In this case, you can take a warm bath, for a while the pain syndrome will leave the female body. In no case should the bath be hot, the water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees, otherwise, instead of reducing pain, you can get painful and heavy periods. You can add a few drops of lavender or fir essential oil to the bathroom, aromatherapy will help calm the body and relax the woman.

If it is not possible to take a bath, then you need to attach warm towels to the lower abdomen and make a compress. Towels should be changed every half an hour until the pain subsides. With the help of heat, spasms are reduced and the muscles of the abdominal cavity relax.

In the case when folk methods do not help in the fight against painful periods, then it is necessary to drink painkillers. If the medications have not coped with the pain syndrome, then a visit to the doctor should not be postponed.

Women's health is very important not only in terms of well-being, but also for further procreation. Therefore, the very first signals of deviations in the genitourinary system should be checked in time to prevent further pathologies.

Almost every female representative at least a few times felt pain during menstrual bleeding. According to medical statistics - 70% of women have moderate pain during menstruation. And 10% have a strong pain syndrome, up to loss of working capacity and "vitality".

Naturally, all suffering girls take painkillers in such a difficult period of life. But, remember, if they go, violating the quality of life of a lady, it is better to turn to an experienced specialist for help, because the reason may lie in a serious illness. And pills are not able to remove the cause and restore the normal course of menstrual bleeding.

In the meantime, let's talk about miracle pills that help restore balance to the female state.

Dysmenorrhea is painful menstrual bleeding. As a woman is individual, so the pain during menstruation is of a different nature.

In one lady, they cause a slight discomfort that can be experienced without taking medication.

Others cannot do without medication, otherwise the pain syndrome reaches such intensity that the state is close to loss of consciousness.

And some feel moderate pain.

The causes of dysmenorrhea can be the following disorders of the body:

• Violations of the hormonal background of a woman;
• High activity of the thyroid gland;
• Use of internal contraceptives;
• Hypersensitivity of the body to various changes;
• Aborted;
• After childbirth;
• Anomaly in the location of the uterus;
• Irregular sexual life;
• genetic predisposition;
• Deficiency of magnesium and potassium in the body;
• Unbalanced nutrition.

First aid for painful periods

Usually, intense pain falls on the first two days of menstruation. In addition, pain syndrome is often accompanied.

There is little pleasant in this situation, therefore, almost every woman seeks to alleviate her suffering, therefore she uses painkillers during menstruation.

There are a lot of painkillers, it’s hard to say which medication is right for this particular woman. Each specific case is a specific painkiller.

In addition to painkillers, there are folk ways to eliminate pain on critical days. True, they are suitable only for those girls who have an unexpressed pain syndrome.

In principle, it is recommended to first use any available methods to eliminate pain, and only then, if there is no positive result, turn to medication.

But remember, everything should be within reason.

And if they come suddenly and last for several cycles, in this case you need to see a doctor and find out the cause.

Folk wisdom says that women with dysmenorrhea can try the following methods of pain relief:

• Correct posture can do wonders. They say that lying down you need to pull your legs to your chest and clasp them with your hands. It seems like after a short period of time a woman will feel better.
• Another option is to use a cold or warm heating pad on the lower abdomen. To determine which heating pad is right for you, try one first and then the other.
• Some argue that a hot bath will help, although there are opponents of this claim. After all, hot water can increase bleeding, and this is fraught with a large loss of blood. It is better to consult a gynecologist.
• The most pleasant way is to drink hot tea with a few spoons of cognac or balm.
• Take up yoga. There are special asanas that can remove painful periods without the help of special medications. In addition, yoga is health not only bodily, but also spiritual.

If a woman has dysmenorrhea with severe pain or alternative methods do not give any result, painkillers cannot be dispensed with. Next, consider the most used pharmaceuticals.

Undoubted painkillers leaders

There are a lot of painkillers for pain during menstruation. But the undoubted leaders and the most commonly taken pills are Aspirin and No-shpa.

Aspirin

Popularity aspirin due to its low cost and therapeutic effect. The tablet affects several links in the body at once: it relieves fever, removes inflammation and anesthetizes.

All this helps to survive a difficult time for a woman.

Most often, girls need about 2-4 capsules a day and you can live your old life.

Many take Aspirin without a doctor's prescription, and this is fundamentally the wrong decision. On the one hand, it has established itself as a harmless drug, and on the other hand, it has many contraindications and side effects that few people think about.

Aspirin is contraindicated:

• children under 15 years old;
• pregnant women;
• and during breastfeeding;
• people with a stomach ulcer, during an exacerbation;
• an allergic reaction to the components of the product.

Aspirin should be taken with caution:

• people suffering from diseases in the gastrointestinal tract;
• a risk factor is a history of bronchial asthma;
• fever;
• polyp in the nose;
• chronic bronchial diseases.

Side effects:

• nausea, vomiting, pain in the abdomen, the like;
• migraine, dizziness;
• high risk of bleeding;
• allergic reaction.

Nosh-shpa

- an excellent drug in the fight against. Its action is aimed at relieving spasms of smooth muscles.

Take 2-3 tablets per day. You can use an injection, it will reach the goal faster.

No-shpa contraindications:

• severe stage of renal or heart failure;
• children's age 6 years;
• not recommended for mothers during lactation;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the remedy;
• hereditary intolerance to galactose monosaccharide, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome, lactase deficiency.

Special instructions:

• headache, dizziness;
• sleep disorders;
• cardiopalmus;
• constipation, nausea;
• allergy in the form of a rash, urticaria.

There are a number of generic drugs (analogues) in No-shpa:

• Spazmonet;
• Spakovin;
• Unispaz;
• Drotaverin.

A group of antispasmodics that can relieve any pain

In addition to No-shpa, there are other drugs that can relieve cramping pains in the lower abdomen, and they all belong to the same group - antispasmodics.

They are no less effective, relieve pain and spasms. For some women, No-shpa does not help, so they turn to other pain relievers.

Consider a list of such drugs:

• Papaverine. Available in the form of capsules and suppositories. How to use: 3-4 tablets per day or 2-3 suppositories. Among the contraindications are: glaucoma, severe stage of renal failure, atrioventricular heart block disease.
• halidor- a good remedy for pain, which has another plus - the ability to calm the nerves. Its active ingredient is benziklan. Take 3 tablets per day. There are the following contraindications: severe stages of cardiac, respiratory, renal and hepatic insufficiency. As well as people with portable hemorrhagic stroke and epilepsy. It is not recommended to drink Galidor during lactation.
• Buscopan. Its active ingredient, hyoscine butylbromide, is released in tablets and suppositories. It is allowed to drink 3 tablets per day, and put 4 suppositories. Buscopan groups of people with myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, megacolon, pulmonary edema and cerebral atherosclerosis should not be taken.

Analgesics - save from pain at the right time

Among painkillers for menstruation, there is a group of drugs - these are analgesics. A typical representative of this group is the "father" of all analgesics and the "gold standard" for pain relief - this is Analgin.

His popularity has no limits and this is the merit of his actions. Analgin is used to relieve various pains. In addition, it is able to calm the inflammatory process in the body and reduce body temperature, if any.

Analogues of analgin:

• Spazmalgon;
• Spazmalgin;
• Baralgin M;
• Metamizole sodium produced in Macedonia.

The drugs are available in tablet and injection form.

The method of application is as follows: 1-2 tablets at a time, it is allowed to drink them up to 3 times a day. The medicinal effect is achieved after 20 minutes, and the duration of action is calculated for 2 hours, but everything is conditional. Each organism is individual, therefore it is not known how the means will affect this or that organism.

Frequent use of these drugs can change the picture of the blood, so they should be drunk "rarely, but aptly."

Contraindications for analgesics are as follows:

• Pain and cramps in the abdomen, as a result of various diseases;
• Abdominal injury;
• Traumatic brain injury;
• Children's age up to 12 years;
• Allergic reaction to any component of the drug.

During pregnancy and lactation, you should consult your doctor.

Adverse reactions:

• On the part of the skin: rash, urticaria;
• Malfunctions in the hematopoietic system;
• Improper functioning of the urinary system.

I would like to highlight one more drug, it is often used by women to relieve pain during menstruation - this Tempalgin. These tablets have a cheerful spring color: light green.

Tempalgin saved our grandmothers, mothers from the time of the Soviet Union.

Tempalgin has a "brother" generic - Tempanginol. But before using any of these remedies for pain, you must definitely read the instructions so as not to cause health problems in the future.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

This group of painkillers is used for pain relief, as well as for preventive purposes.

In addition to pain relief, they are able to calm the inflammatory process in the body, alleviate any pain.

For prevention, they begin to drink a few days before the start of the menstrual cycle, 2-3 days.

So, what are these drugs:

• The safest and least harmful painkillers have components: Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. Available in the form of tablets, suppositories, syrups. It is allowed to take pregnant, nursing mothers and even babies drink such a remedy, if there is such a need. In the domestic market you can find many analogues: Nurofen, Paracetamol, Panadol, for example. The manufacturer can be both Russia and foreign companies. The method and amount of application should be looked at in the notation.
• Diklak, Voltaren, are all generics Diclofenac. These drugs are more effective if you start drinking in advance. It is worth drinking Diclofenac three times a day.
• Ketorolac, Ketorol, Ketanov- the most powerful analgesic of this series, no more than 3 tablets per day are taken.

Sometimes, painkillers from one group can be combined with another group. For example, a nonsteroidal group with antispasmodics.

Almost every drug is available in various forms:

• capsules;
• injections;
• syrups.

Each lady chooses what is convenient for her. The only thing any woman needs to do is consult with an experienced specialist so as not to harm her own health by self-medication.

Almost every woman once a month inevitably asks herself the question: “Well, why do I need all this?” And it's not just about excessive irritability, nervousness, clothing restrictions and the need to use personal hygiene products. Often, many women wait with horror for the appearance of menstruation, as pain comes with them. It has been established that from 30 to 50% of women during menstruation feel more or less pronounced discomfort in the lower abdomen. Therefore, there is a widespread belief that pain during menstruation is normal.

But in fact, painful menstruation is not entirely normal. Through pain, the body points to an organ whose function is impaired. Therefore, even if you have always had painful periods, your mother and grandmother also suffered from this ailment, this is not a reason to sit back. Diseases such as endometriosis, fibroids, fibroids, endometrial polyps and many others may be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. As a rule, many gynecological diseases are successfully treated if diagnosed early, so you should not postpone the examination indefinitely and after the next menstruation ends, contact a gynecologist.

But what to do to alleviate your condition on the so-called "critical days"? Unfortunately, there is no universal remedy for pain relief. This is understandable, because the body of each woman is individual. Below we will tell you about the most common ways to get rid of pain during menstruation, from which you can choose the most suitable for yourself.

First aid for menstrual pain

During menstruation, if the pain is not very pronounced, doctors recommend maintaining your usual activity, which will allow you to relax the muscles of the uterus and distract from discomfort. If the pain is intense enough, lie on your back or on your side, relax your abdominal muscles (to do this, bring your knees to your chest), you can put a heating pad with warm or cold water on the lower abdomen. For some women, a hot bath helps (but keep in mind that heat can increase bleeding) or 20-50 grams of an alcoholic drink by mouth, such as cognac. But, unfortunately, sometimes it happens that the pain is simply unbearable or interfere with urgent matters. Then you have to resort to pills.

Medications for the treatment of menstrual pain include:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a pronounced analgesic effect. Due to a special mechanism of action, drugs of this group can be recommended 2-4 days before the expected menstruation. In this case, there will be no discomfort, or they will be insignificant. So, from this group can be appointed:

Aspirin tablets - the maximum single dose is 2 tablets, but not more than 6 tablets 3-4 times a day.
Paracetamol tablets - the maximum single dose is 2 tablets, but not more than 8 tablets 3-4 times a day.
Ibuprofen tablets - the maximum single dose is 2 tablets, but not more than 6 tablets 3-4 times a day.
Naproxen tablets - the maximum single dose is 2 tablets, but not more than 4 tablets 2 times a day.
Diclofenac tablets - the maximum single dose is 1 tablet, but not more than 3 tablets 3 times a day. Can be used in the form of rectal suppositories: 1 suppository 1-2 times a day.
Indomethacin tablets - the maximum single dose is 1 tablet, but not more than 3 tablets 3 times a day. Can be used in the form of rectal suppositories: 1 suppository 1-2 times a day.
Piroxicam tablets - the maximum single dose is 1 tablet, but not more than 3 tablets 3 times a day. Can be used in the form of rectal suppositories: 1 suppository 1-2 times a day.
Ketoprofen tablets - the maximum single dose is 2 tablets, but not more than 6 tablets 3-4 times a day.

All drugs in this group must be taken after meals with plenty of water (not milk, juice or alcoholic beverages). The effect develops 0.5-2 hours after ingestion, the maximum analgesic effect after 4 hours. Duration of treatment: up to 4 days or until the pain disappears.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are contraindicated:
in the presence of an allergic reaction to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
with active or suspected occult bleeding (exception: menstrual);
with peptic ulcer of the stomach or intestines in the acute stage;
during pregnancy and lactation;
with significant impairment of liver and kidney function.
in the presence of severe heart failure or hypertension.

2. Antispasmodics. They are used alone or in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with insufficient effectiveness of the latter. For example:
Papaverine tablets - 1 tablet 3-5 times a day.
Tablets No-shpa - 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day.
Tablets Galidor - 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Buscopan tablets - 1-2 tablets 3-5 times a day.
Drotaverine tablets - 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The maximum daily dose is 240 mg.

Duration of treatment: up to 2 days or until the pain disappears.

Antispasmodics are contraindicated:
with severe renal failure;
with severe liver failure;
with severe heart failure;
with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug;
with arterial hypotension (due to the risk of collapse);
with glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), except for drotaverine.

3. Analgesics, derivatives of Metamizole sodium. This group includes well-known tablets Analgin, Baralgin, as well as Minalgin, Nebagin, Nobol, Novalgin, Optalgin, Piretin, Ronalgin, Spazdolzin and others. It is used 1-2 tablets 1-3 times a day, but not more than 6 tablets per day. The analgesic effect reaches a maximum 20 minutes after taking the first dose, the duration of the drug's action is an average of 2 hours. After taking the drug, red staining of urine is possible - do not worry, this is normal. Metamizole sodium derivatives are contraindicated in:

Hypersensitivity to Metamizole sodium;
severe violations of the liver and kidneys;
violation of hematopoiesis;
bronchial asthma;
hereditary disorder - deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

In any case, before using this or that drug, you must carefully read the instructions!

Somewhat to ease the discomfort during menstruation will help diet. A few days before and during your period, try to give up alcohol and smoking, limit the amount of fried, salty, spicy and sour foods, as well as flour products. For some women, drinking beetroot or carrot juice helps make them feel better. The following herbal infusions may also be helpful:
- lemon balm (grass) - 10.0 g; peppermint (herb) - 10.0 g; chamomile (flowers) - 10.0 g; marigolds (flowers) -10.0 g; rue (herb) - 10.0 g; buckthorn (bark) - 10.0 g. Infusion is taken 1 glass during the day;
- buckthorn (bark) - 25.0 g; lemon balm (grass) - 25.0 g; goose cinquefoil (grass) - 25.0 g; valerian (root) - 25.0 g. Infusion is taken 1 glass 3 times a day 3-5 days before the onset of menstruation.

Not so often, but there are situations when a patient with pain during menstruation needs emergency hospitalization.

So, immediately you need to call an ambulance team in the following situations:
- if you have lost consciousness;
- if you feel dizzy again when you get up from a lying position;
- if you experience sudden, intense pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region that makes you "bend over";
- if you notice the presence of pieces of tissue in your menstrual blood, which are often silvery or grayish in color;
- if there is a possibility that you are currently pregnant.

In the absence of an emergency situation after the end of bleeding, we turn to a gynecologist. The doctor will prescribe a comprehensive examination, and you may need to consult other specialists, such as an endocrinologist. Also, with a specialist, you can discuss pain relief methods that are effective for you, as well as drugs that regulate the balance of hormones in the body. With adequate treatment, you will forever forget about pain during menstruation.

Therapist Sirotkina E.V.

Every woman is familiar with the pulling pain in the lower abdomen. This is a sure harbinger of menstruation. In addition to pain, nausea, discomfort in the lower back, dizziness, and weakness often occur. What are the most effective for pain in the lower abdomen? Is there a drug that can

Why does my stomach hurt on the first day of my period?

About 65% of women are familiar with pulling, painful sensations during menstruation. They are especially strong on the first day. Approximately 10% of women experience such severe pain that it reduces their ability to work. This pain is associated with the individual characteristics of blood circulation and the reactions of muscle tissue.

What pills to drink for pain during menstruation? It all depends on the severity of pain. Every woman is different. With a strong pain syndrome, not every analgesic can help. In extreme cases, injectable painkillers will come to the rescue.

What is algomenorrhea?

In medicine, there is a special term - algomenorrhea. This is a symptom of menstruation for those same 10% of women whose pain is unbearable and has to resort to serious anesthetics. Algomenorrhea is also accompanied by fever, chills, weakness, dizziness. This condition is caused primarily by an immature hormonal system: the body does not yet know how to respond to hormonal storms in the female body. After the age of 21-22 years and the beginning of a regular sexual life, algomenorrhea disappears irrevocably.

The second common is diseases of the female reproductive system. You should definitely be examined: do an ultrasound of the ovaries and uterus, pass a general and biochemical blood test. After diagnosis, treatment will be prescribed. It will not just be pills for menstrual pain, but hormonal drugs.

What is premenstrual syndrome

In addition to pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, a couple of days before the onset of menstruation, the following symptoms may be observed:

• increased irritability;
• an increase in body temperature by a couple of degrees;
• increased swelling (no wonder many women notice a weight gain of two to three kilograms before menstruation);
• unmotivated aggression.

From these unpleasant manifestations, you can also choose a medicine. It is worth consulting with a gynecologist or a neurologist - they will write a prescription for the necessary drugs.

Pain injections

The most radical way to get rid of menstrual pain. They help quickly, within 10-15 minutes, since the active substance of the drug enters almost directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. In order to correctly carry out an intramuscular or intravenous injection of the drug, a medical professional is needed. Doing injections on your own is not recommended. because you can hit the nerve.

Here is a list of injectables that relieve pain the fastest:

• "Baralgin";
• "Novocaine";
• "Mydocalm";
• "Ketonal";
• "Diclofenac";
• "Analgin";
• "Ibuprofen".

What pills for pain during menstruation are better to choose if it is not possible to give injections? A list of the most potent drugs and a list of the mildest drugs are just below.

Prescription pain pills with maximum effectiveness

With severe spasmolytic pain, some drugs are weak. What pills are most effective for menstrual pain? Here is a list of the most powerful tablet preparations:

• The complex analgesic "Spazmalgon" consists of several active elements: a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antispasmodic, and a substance that enhances their effect. By inhibiting prostaglandins and reducing the release of calcium into smooth muscle cells, an effective and rapid reduction in spasms is achieved and pain relief comes. The effect occurs approximately 15-20 minutes after taking the pill. In order for the pain to go away as quickly as possible, it is not recommended to take Spazmalgon pills for menstrual pain immediately after eating.
• "Tramal" - Has a powerful anesthetic effect. Acts on opioid receptors. Able to block areas of the brain that are responsible for the sensation of pain. Causes drug dependence. It is possible to use this drug only in cases where no other remedy helps.
• "Promedol" is another powerful drug for pain. Sold by prescription, as it is a potent opioid. With constant use causes a strong addiction. The principle of action of this drug is similar to "Tramal".
• "Ketanov" - pills for menstrual pain, belong to the NNSV class. It is the most powerful analgesic among non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This medicine is used not only for pain in the lower abdomen due to menstruation, but also after surgical interventions, migraines, oncological pains and other unbearable pain.

Paracetamol for menstrual pain

Tablets known to all. A lot of drugs contain paracetamol as the main active ingredient. There are also tablets "Paracetamol" in its pure form, without additional components. This drug effectively reduces the temperature, gives vigor, normalizes sweating, and has a noticeable anesthetic effect. Hundreds of thousands of women are looking for a way to get rid of pain during menstruation. Paracetamol tablets can be a reliable helper for this unpleasant symptom. But you can't take them all the time.

The fact is that the active substance paracetamol is very toxic to internal organs. First of all, for the liver. Did you know that in the UK, Paracetamol, familiar to Russians, is banned for free sale? This measure was introduced because many people were deliberately poisoned by this drug. So you can use Paracetamol as tablets for menstrual pain occasionally - no more than once a quarter, no more than one tablet per dose. When the dose is increased, each person risks getting a serious toxic effect, first of all on the liver, then on the kidneys.

Tablets for menstrual pain "Tamipul"

The drug tableted "Tamipul" is a complex drug with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Most often it is prescribed for the relief of menstrual pain. Virtually devoid of side effects and slightly toxic effect on internal organs. Approved for use by people with liver disease, as the active substance is concentrated in the kidneys. It is also effective for the treatment of toothache and headache, with rheumatoid arthritis, for getting rid of pain after surgery.

You can use the drug and children from the age of twelve. So with primary algomenorrhea, this remedy is perfect.

"Tempalgin" for pain

Another common and relatively safe analgesic with a minimum of side effects. These are pills for menstruation from abdominal pain, which will also relieve fever and relieve headaches. Patients often look for a similar remedy: to help with all problems at once.

Contraindications to the use of "Tempalgin":

• chronic renal failure;
• chronic pyelonephritis in the acute stage;
• cirrhotic conditions;
• fatty degeneration of the liver;
• hepatitis and hepatosis at any stage of development.

"Tempalgin" effectively relieves pain. During menstruation, the effect is noticeable already twenty to thirty minutes after taking the first pill. The drug is also effective for the treatment of toothache and headache, with rheumatoid arthritis, for getting rid of pain after surgery, with tonsillitis and burns.

Will Citramon help with pain due to menstruation?

This drug is known to many. Few people take its analgesic action seriously. Meanwhile, this is one of the most effective and cheap tablet preparations for menstrual pain. In addition, it facilitates the condition:

• in the period after surgical interventions;
• with a hangover and withdrawal syndrome;
• with migraine;
• with toothache (even if its source is pulpitis);
• helps with burns and skin diseases - reduces pain.

What pills for menstrual pain are cheap and effective? Try Citramon. It does not help all women, but if your receptors are sensitive to it, consider yourself lucky. It is an effective drug for pain with a minimum of side effects and contraindications. It is forbidden to receive only in case of individual intolerance to the components.

Antispasmodics in the fight against pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region

Antispasmodic drugs act as an anesthetic only if the main source of pain is in spasms. If a woman suffering (in her opinion) from menstrual pain develops inflammatory processes or other gynecological chronic diseases are present, then the following medicines will not bring relief.

• "Papaverine" is commercially available in both tablet and injectable form. Effectively relieves pain caused by spasms. Of the contraindications, liver failure should be especially noted; with an overdose or constant intake, toxic effects on the liver and kidneys cannot be avoided. Compared to Paracetamol, Papaverine is a rather harmless drug in terms of contraindications and side effects.
• "Buscopan" relaxes the internal organs, relieves colic and spasms that have arisen due to the recent onset of menstruation.
• "Drotaverin" is a cheap analogue of "No-shpy" of domestic production. Approved for use by pregnant women to relieve pain from labor pains. Reduces the tone of the uterus. It helps with menstrual pain, but do not expect the pain to go away right away. Unlike analgesics, antispasmodics take a long time to gain the necessary concentration in the blood and begin to act only after half an hour.
• "No-shpa" is a mild, safe antispasmodic. There is a cheap domestic analogue called "Drotaverin".

Analgesics for pain during menstruation

Many women prefer to use pills for pain during menstruation from the analgesic drug group. These are the following drugs:

• "Peretin";
• "Analgin";
• "Baralgin";
• "Minalgin".

These drugs have a rapid decrease in pain due to the effect on the receptors. After taking the pill, the pain goes away after about fifteen to twenty minutes. These drugs have few contraindications, but should be taken with caution in people with chronic liver disease and women prone to allergic reactions.

Many women, for health reasons, are forbidden to take pills. What to do? Pain during menstruation makes itself felt constantly and interferes with working capacity and life. The following simple tips will come to the rescue:

• attach a warm heating pad to the lower back and lower abdomen or make a compress from flannel fabric heated on the battery;
• try to stretch the lower back according to the rules of exercise therapy - this will distract you from pain for a while and reduce its intensity;
• a warm infusion of mint, buckthorn, calendula can also reduce pain to some extent (although it will not completely eliminate them);
• it is not recommended to take hot baths before and during menstruation, swim in dirty water - these actions can provoke even more pain;
• nettle infusion can affect the amount of discharge (reduce the amount of blood) and stop pain, for the best effect, you should start taking the infusion three days before the onset of menstruation, half a cup before each meal.

A rare woman during menstrual flow or a few days before them does not experience pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. Almost all of the fair sex fearfully await the onset of the next menstruation, because at this time they feel completely overwhelmed and cannot cope with the pain.

Since during the period of menstruation, most girls and women continue to work and lead a normal life, they have to take various pills, the action of which is aimed at relieving pain. In every pharmacy today you can buy a lot of these products, but not all of them really help effectively. In this article, we will tell you which period pain pills are the most powerful, and how to choose the right medicine for yourself.

The best painkillers for menstruation

According to most girls and women, the most effective remedy that very quickly relieves pain during menstruation is the well-known antispasmodic No-Shpa. As a rule, in such a situation, 2 tablets are taken, and after 10-15 minutes the intensity of pain is significantly reduced. In severe cases, it is allowed to take the drug in this dosage in the morning, afternoon and evening, but it is not recommended to use it in this way without first consulting a doctor.

Inexpensive painkillers called Drotaverine also have a similar effect during menstruation. The active substance in this preparation is the same as in No-Shpe - drotaverine hydrochloride, but it costs much less. Unfortunately, such tablets can be purchased only in a small part of pharmacies.

No-Shpa and Drotaverin are quite reliable and, at the same time, safe means. According to the instructions for use, these drugs are approved for use in adults and children from the age of three. That is why these painkillers can be prescribed for menstruation and a teenage girl. However, some girls experience unwanted side effects after taking them, in particular, vomiting and nausea.

Despite the fact that No-Shpa and Drotaverin are really effective for getting rid of pain during menstruation, they do not help everyone. In addition, some women cannot take them due to the development of side effects. In this case, it is recommended to use painkillers, which can be taken during menstruation, from the following list.

Menstruation is a monthly physiological process, indicating the health of the organs of the reproductive system and the woman's ability to procreate. Based on statistics published by the International Health Association, more than 65% of the fairer sex experience pain, cramps and colic of varying intensity during critical days. But are they physiological? Is it necessary to resort to the help of analgesics in the fight against pain during PMS? What painkillers for menstruation are most effective? Is it possible the negative impact of analgesics on the body in the process of systematic use from cycle to cycle? Is there an alternative to the usual painkillers? When should you use pain relievers? Let's figure this out together.

Causes of pain during menstruation

In order to choose the right analgesic, it is necessary to understand the "etymology" of pain. Discomfort not long before menstruation and in the first days of menstruation is a physiological phenomenon. Most girls of reproductive age note that the lower abdomen not only hurts, but also “seizes” with a spasm, after which “aching” discomfort appears in the lumbar region.

About 20% of the women surveyed experienced a change in stool, severe dizziness and nausea on the eve of critical days. Experts say that a slight malaise is quite acceptable and is an individual reaction of the body to the “cleansing” of the uterus, but a severe pain attack, aggravated by additional symptoms, is evidence of a pathology. This deviation is called dysmenorrhea.

Gynecologists say that pathology can be both primary and secondary. Consider the most common causes that can provoke the development of dysmenorrhea.

Primary dysmenorrhea

Hormonal disbalance

Pathological disorders in the work of the thyroid gland or adrenal glands negatively affect the functioning of the organs of the female reproductive system. Doctors are convinced that these disorders can provoke pain, cramps and colic, affecting the lower abdomen and lower back during PMS. The cause of the pain syndrome is a sharp change in the hormonal background of a woman. In such a case, antispasmodics used during menstruation will give a short-term, barely perceptible effect. To eliminate painful symptoms, it is better to resort to complex treatment, including hormone therapy.

Intrauterine device

The contraceptive makes its own adjustments to the work of the reproductive system. Painful sensations in the first few months after the start of use lie in the plane of the physiological norm and are associated with the adaptation of the body to new "conditions". If a woman notes uncharacteristic for three or more menstrual cycles, you should immediately contact a specialist. Pain syndrome may indicate the onset of pathological processes in the uterus associated with the incompatibility of the woman's body and the intrauterine device. Women who experienced pain and spasms that arose during the use of this method of contraception claim that the use of antispasmodics was ineffective.

Abortions and purges

Among the consequences of surgical interventions, there are often painful sensations that appear a few days before the onset of menstruation. A similar phenomenon is not a symptom of pathology and is stopped with the help of broad-spectrum analgesics: No-shpa, Analgin, Nise, Nurofen and Aspirin. But you should not abuse painkillers. The constant use of such painkillers during menstruation, especially in adolescence, is fraught with malfunctions in the liver and kidneys.

Juvenile symptoms

The phenomenon is common among adolescent girls and is not a manifestation of pathological processes. Pain and cramps in the abdomen and lower back are due to the formation of the menstrual cycle and, in most cases, disappear in the process of growing up. Experts recommend, with severe pain, to resort to the help of antispasmodic drugs no more than once a day. The frequency is due not only to the possibility of side effects, but also to the weakening of the effect of analgesic components on the body. Gynecologists recommend using tablets such as Novigan, Spazgan or Ketanol as an anesthetic. These pain relievers are designed to help during severe spasms without harm to the stomach, liver and kidneys.

Period after childbirth

The postpartum period is characterized by the re-establishment of the menstrual cycle. Many of the women noted the appearance of pain a few days before critical days and, directly, during menstruation. Doctors do not recommend the use of painkillers for women who are breastfeeding. It is worth noting that the fair sex, who "met" the return of menstruation during the period of breastfeeding, noted that lactation is a natural pain reliever.

Pathologies in the location of the organs of the reproductive system

Congenital disorders in the location of the uterus can provoke sharp pains before or during menstruation. Pills for painful periods should be picked up by a gynecologist observing a woman, but, in most cases, this problem is solved surgically.

Sexually transmitted diseases

One of the main signs of many sexually transmitted diseases is the appearance of severe, uncharacteristic pain during PMS. You can fix the problem only with the help of complex therapy aimed at eliminating the disease. Many specialists, in conjunction with narrow-spectrum drugs, prescribe Ibuprofen in such cases to help patients. This analgesic drug is not the main one and eliminates not the cause of pain, but its antispasmodic manifestation. But self-treatment is not recommended!

Genetics

Many of those who experienced the presence of pain in the abdomen and back before menstruation claimed that many relatives had similar symptoms. In this case, pills for pain during menstruation are one of the best ways to solve the problem. It is worth noting that experts do not recommend exceeding the daily dosage indicated in the instructions for the drug.

Lack of vitamins or minerals

A lack of calcium or magnesium in a woman's body can provoke the occurrence of unpleasant sensations that accompany menstruation. Painkillers with a similar history will only serve as a good addition in conjunction with taking vitamins.

Secondary dysmenorrhea

Violation is a symptom of pathological processes that have affected the work of the organs of the reproductive system. Experts say that secondary dysmenorrhea is characterized by the intensity and strength of the pain syndrome. The pain appears against the background of a change in color, smell and consistency of discharge during menstruation. It is worth noting that the characteristic signs of secondary dysmenorrhea are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, spontaneous increasing pain and a change in the nature of the stool during menstruation.

Gynecologists are sure that in this case, exclusively analgesic during menstruation will bring little effect. Secondary dysmenorrhea requires complex treatment. Pathology is observed against the background of gynecological diseases or dysfunction of the genital organs. Accordingly, you can get rid of pain only as a result of a comprehensive fight against the disease.

Having studied the causes of pain, it is worth paying attention to effective means of getting rid of it.

Types of pills for pain during menstruation

Painkillers used during and before menstruation differ not only in price, but also in the strength of the impact, and therefore in direction. Moderately effective analgesics are the most common. Such pills are recommended even in adolescence, because the negative impact on the body of anesthetic capsules is minimal. But even these drugs are strictly forbidden to be taken more often than 3 times in 24 hours. For adolescents, the daily dose is limited to one tablet. Let's look at the most common moderate-impact analgesics:

• ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Ketoprofen;
• Indomethacin;
• Piroxicam;
• Analgin;
• Tamipul;
• Nise;
• No-Shpa;
• Nurofen.

It is worth noting that you do not need to wait for instant relief from these pills. The active ingredients begin to act no earlier than 15 minutes after taking the drug, and some tablets for abdominal pain during menstruation, and at all, have a cumulative effect.

Many experts believe that the action of regular Paracetamol is similar to many painkillers that eliminate discomfort during PMS.

The best result is achieved as a result of a course of taking tablets, which, in turn, should not exceed 5 days.

Paracetamol tablets in the event of pain during menstruation can be taken only 3 times, one piece per day.

The strength of the effect of pain pills during menstruation directly depends on the chemical composition of the drugs. Painkillers in the form of capsules are divided into groups.

Antispasmodics

The principle of action of painkillers in the form of tablets is based on the elimination of spasm and pain. The speed of exposure directly depends on the "generation" to which the chemical composition of the capsules belongs. The best painkillers for menstruation in this category are:

Papaverine

The scheme of taking painkillers is described in detail in the instructions. In most cases, it is recommended to drink 1 tablet 3 times a day. The active components of this powerful drug contribute to the elimination of tone in muscle tissue. The pain does not go away completely after taking the pill, but becomes barely noticeable, strong cramps disappear.

Buscopan

The scheme of taking tablets: in most cases, the therapist prescribes to drink one or two tablets 5 times a day. The complex of components of the analgesic drug was created specifically to relieve tone and eliminate colic and cramps that appear in the lower abdomen. Buscopan is recognized as one of the safest antispasmodic drugs for menstruation, because the tablets are absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract in a minimal amount, which means that the harmful effect on the digestive system is minimal.

Drotaverine

The regimen is identical to Buscopan. Due to the expanding effect on the blood vessels, the tablets are recommended for relieving not only menstrual pain, but also for eliminating discomfort in the postpartum period and during pregnancy. The drug has the longest effect and is able to anesthetize in the shortest possible time.

No-shpa

One of the most favorite pills for women from pain during menstruation. According to the chemical composition, the drug is an analogue of Drotaverine, but there are no side effects during administration. Experts say that Noshpa can be consumed up to 6 tablets per day.

Analgesics

They differ in the ability to instantly relieve pain. Let's look at a list of the most popular painkillers for menstruation from a number of analgesics. These include:

• Spazmalgin;
• Novalgin;
• Baralgin;
• Analgin;
• Minalgin;
• Peretin.

Due to the complex effect on all body systems, doctors do not recommend taking analgesic drugs more often than once a day.

Analgesics can also help in the fight against aching and pulling premenstrual pain, as well as eliminate inflammation in the muscles.

Non-steroidal pills for pain during PMS

These painkillers not only relieve pain, but also have anti-inflammatory effects. Most often, experts prescribe non-steroidal tablets in conjunction with antispasmodics. These tablets from menstrual pain differ not only in efficiency, but also in an affordable, low price. Consider the most common nonsteroidal drugs:

Aspirin

Tablets have a cumulative property and smoothly relieve pain. Therapists prescribe 2 tablets 4 times a day. On average, the price category of a medicine varies from 80 r.

Paracetamol

Ibuprofen

The frequency of taking tablets should not exceed 6 times a day. The cost of the drug is 15 rubles. for 20 tablets.

Ketolong

Based on the feedback and comments of women who resorted to the help of these funds, the drugs, although inexpensive, do an excellent job with both pain and cramps during menstruation.

In addition to pills, women use painkillers, menstrual pain patches, and rectal suppositories to relieve pain and spasms. Let's consider some of them.

Painkillers during menstruation

The action of analgesic suppositories during menstruation is aimed at the immediate removal of pain. Unlike tablets, the active substances of this dosage form instantly enter the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract.

Experts note that the use of analgesic suppositories rectally or vaginally reduces the risk of developing allergic reactions and completely eliminates the negative effects of analgesics on the liver and kidneys.

Many women prefer suppositories due to the absence of the unpleasant, bitter aftertaste inherent in pills. One of the advantages of this form is the possibility of independent procedure.

Anesthetic injections are similar in terms of the rate at which active ingredients enter the bloodstream and the safety of use, but, unlike suppositories, they require outside help, and therefore are not so common.

The most popular among analgesic suppositories for rectal or vaginal exposure are:

• Paracetamol;
• Papaverine;
• Naproxen;
• Indomethacin;
• Ketoprofen;
• Tylenol.

It is worth noting that anesthetic suppositories used during critical days have a number of contraindications. Before use, you should consult with your doctor!

Pain relief patches during menstruation

Patches for menstrual pain belong to the category of homeopathic remedies for the external spectrum of effects. The principle of operation is based on a warming effect that reduces the strength of pain and spasm. Thanks to the plant extracts included in the composition, these products have a relaxing effect on the muscle muscles, enveloping the problem area with a “warm plume”. In fact, the tool is an improved analogue of a heating pad that can be used anytime and anywhere. In most cases, women use patches for pain in conjunction with taking analgesics.
It is worth noting that doctors do not recommend exceeding the norms of continuous exposure to a warming patch. Based on the instructions for use, this time interval should not exceed 8 hours.

The most popular among the fair sex is Frauplast thermoplaster. The price of a homeopathic remedy will be about 120 rubles. Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

Pain relievers during menstruation

The advantage of using analgesics in the form of injections is the rapid effect of the active components on pain and the absence of a negative effect on the internal organs. As practice shows, this "ambulance" requires outside help, and therefore cannot be used at any time and in any place.

In most cases, an injection is given as a last resort, if the pain is not stopped either with the help of tablets, or with the help of suppositories, or with the help of decoctions or patches. Experts say that in case of strong, repeated spasms during menstruation, it is necessary to inject:

• Analgin;
• Baralgin;
• Lidocaine;
• Novocain;
• Diclofenac;
• Mydocalma;
• Ketonala;
• ibuprofen.

Self-administration of this dosage form or arbitrary dose adjustment is not allowed! Anesthetic injections, regardless of the "power" of the active components, "should be placed under the strict supervision of the attending physician!

Traditional medicine against menstrual pain

Many women in the fight against pain during menstruation resort to the help of traditional medicine. The most effective way to relieve pain and improve general condition is to help:

• nettle decoction;
• chamomile decoction;
• decoction of the boron uterus;
• warming and soothing herbal teas.

It is not worth abusing herbal preparations if a woman has an individual intolerance to herbal components.

List of the most popular pills for menstrual pain

Studying ways to deal with menstrual pain, we can conclude that the most popular means of dealing with the disease are antispasmodic and analgesic capsules. You can buy medicines at any pharmacy. A prescription for these products is not required.

List of popular pills for menstrual pain:

• Papaverine;
• Nurofen;
• Ketonal;
• Tempalgin;
• Ketanov;
• Solpadein;
• Spazmalgon;
• Buscopan;
• Combispasm;
• Novalgin;
• Menalgin;
• Nise;
• No-Shpa.

Remember that the combination of taking painkillers in the form of tablets, injections, suppositories or patches and drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited!