The child took a sip of sea water. Sea water poisoning: how it manifests itself, how it is treated. Is it possible to drink sea water, how to protect yourself from poisoning

We all know how useful sea water is: preparations based on it help in the treatment of sinusitis, otitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract, and sea salt is used to improve skin condition. The water of the seas and oceans contains chemical compounds of many substances in dissolved form. These substances can both heal the body and cause poisoning when ingested.

Sea water contains chemical compounds of many substances

Water is the source of life

Humans are 80% liquid. For wellness he needs to consume at least one liter of pure water per day in addition to other liquids obtained with food (soups, tea, juices). But is any water useful? Can you drink sea water?

As you know, sea water is very salty. One liter of it contains about 40 grams of salt. The human body without harm to health can remove no more than 20 grams per day. Means, the use of sea water for drinking will create increased load organs, especially the kidneys. How more people drinks such water, the stronger becomes his thirst. The kidneys need extra fluid to excrete excess salt, and if there are no fresh sources nearby, the body will use its own reserves.

Studies have shown that a person who has drunk 100 ml of ocean water needs 160 ml of fresh water to remove the salts contained in it. If there is not enough fluid to remove chemical compounds, then they begin to accumulate, leading to intoxication and dehydration.

Can you drink water from the sea?

Because of great content salts, as well as sulfates and chlorides, water from the sea or ocean should never be drunk. It also contains sodium sulfate. It has a pronounced laxative effect, which aggravates dehydration.

However there are cases when a person drank sea water and survived. One such person is the French biologist Alain Bombard. He squeezed the juice from the caught fish using a special press and drank it, interspersed with small portions of sea water. In the course of his experiment, the traveler proved that it is possible to survive by daily consumption of a large number of very salty water.

Sea water can be drunk if it is desalinated

Alain Bombard did not die, but his body was emaciated and dehydrated. Therefore, it is not recommended to repeat such an experiment.

In 1959, WHO conducted special study, giving a negative answer to the question whether it is possible to drink water from the sea. The basis for this conclusion was various analyzes and the study of statistics. From total number more than 30% of those who suffered from shipwrecks among people who drank sea water died.

What to do if you suddenly find yourself in the middle of the ocean without sources of drink? In this case, a desalination plant can be used. To do this, put a glass in a pot of salted water and cover the pan with plastic wrap. Then the liquid needs to be heated - put an impromptu installation in the sun or on a fire. Fresh water will evaporate, settle on polyethylene in the form of condensate, and all salts will remain in large capacity. You need to put a stone on the film so that the drops gradually flow down to the center and collect in a glass. This method is called distillation.

The benefits of sea water

Being near the sea is good for health, so trips to seaside resorts for treatment have long been common. various diseases. Also popular are cosmetics containing marine minerals and salt.

Sea water is a natural antiseptic. Salt solutions based on it are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract, improve the condition of the skin and hair. The sound of the surf perfectly soothes and relieves stress, swimming in salt water promotes weight loss.

Causes of poisoning

You can get poisoned by sea water while swimming

Despite beneficial features, do not forget about the possible harm.

You can get poisoned by sea water, for example, if you swallow it while swimming, diving or playing with water. This is especially dangerous for children. Toxic effects are associated not only with high concentrations chemical substances but also other contaminants.

With insufficient sunlight created favorable environment for development pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms that, when ingested, cause various enteritis. In places of large concentrations of people, the coastal strip can be significantly polluted with waste products.

If there is an industrial enterprise nearby, harmful emissions from its activities, insecticides, pesticides and other poisons enter the reservoir.

Overheating in the sun contributes to the development of intoxication, malnutrition and poor hygiene practices. Do not forget that prolonged bathing can cause dehydration, as salt-laden water draws moisture from the body.

After swimming in the sea, be sure to take a shower to wash off the salt residues from your hair and skin. When interacting with skin secretions (for example, with sweat), they can cause irritation and dryness of the skin.

In addition, some people may experience allergic reactions in contact with sea water. This is caused by a high concentration of various chemicals. The ingress of fluid into the body in this case will aggravate the manifestations of allergies. Avoid swallowing salt water, especially in large quantities.

General picture of poisoning

When sea water is swallowed, general symptoms intoxication.

Their severity and severity depends on the amount of fluid ingested and the age of the person. The following signs of poisoning are characteristic:

Sea water causes digestive disorders

drowsiness, apathy, weakness;
nausea, vomiting;
pallor;
lack of appetite;
loose stools and other digestive disorders;
temperature rise is possible.

The younger the victim, the more severe the symptoms will be. For children, sometimes a few sips of sea water are enough to worsen the condition.

With mild intoxication, there are no signs of dehydration, bloating and flatulence are slightly expressed, after 3-4 days the body returns to normal.

With a more severe infection, there are similar symptoms, but they are more pronounced. Chills appear, the temperature may rise. This condition usually lasts 6-7 days. Special therapy may be required due to high risk dehydration.

Independently determine whether the cause of the deterioration of the condition viral infection or indigestion due to uncontaminated sea water is not always possible. If the above symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor who can assess the cause of the condition, the severity of the poisoning and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Video

What happens if you drink sea water?

Unfortunately, holidays at sea can be overshadowed by poisoning. And you can suffer from sea water. Find out how to help in this situation.

PROPERTIES OF SEA WATER.

The benefits of sea water are invaluable:

Firstly, natural salt It has antiseptic properties, thanks to which it destroys pathogenic microorganisms. Doctors advise to wash with such water nasal cavity and gargle with rhinitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis.

Secondly, salt absorbs liquid, due to which it reduces the swelling of tissues. For example, if you wash yourself with water from the sea in the morning, you can get rid of the notorious bags under the eyes.

Third, sea water has a beneficial effect on the skin: it stops inflammation, cleanses pores, and eliminates black spots.

But sea water can be harmful:

It has an irritating effect on mucous membranes and damaged skin. If there are wounds and scratches, the salt that gets on them will cause discomfort and pain.

Sea water is harmful to the eyes - it provokes redness and tearing.

If ingested in large quantities in the gastrointestinal tract, digestive disorders are possible.

HOW CAN YOU BE POISONED WITH SEA WATER?

Seawater poisoning usually occurs either when it is accidentally swallowed while swimming (especially if there are waves), or when it enters the mouth or nose while playing at sea.

Children are most often poisoned, as they are very fond of active activities on the beach and do not always swim well. But adults can also face the problem.

There are two reasons for poisoning:

First- irritating effect of high concentrations of salt on the mucous membranes of the walls of the stomach and intestines. In fact, it cannot be called classical poisoning, since pathogenic microorganisms are not present in the water. Yet the walls of organs gastrointestinal tract irritated and damaged, and this causes digestive disorders, very similar to the symptoms of infections.

The second reason– pathogenic microorganisms (usually viruses and bacteria) that can live in the sea. Usually they die quickly in such an environment, but if you are near an infected person, then infectious agents can easily get from his body into yours through water, which will provoke a real poisoning with all the ensuing consequences.

There is another situation, which can occur when swallowing a large volume of sea water. The kidneys are responsible for removing fluid, and they may simply not be able to cope with processing if there is too much salt. And this will not only disrupt the functioning of the urinary system, but also increase the risks of dehydration, because the body will attract its own moisture reserves to perform excretion functions.

The main signs of sea water poisoning:

* nasal discharge, sneezing;

* sore throat, dry cough;

* redness of the eyes, increased tearing;

*nausea, bouts of vomiting;

* Decreased appetite or its complete absence.

If you do not start to act in a timely manner, there may be pain and cramps in the stomach, diarrhea, general weakness and deterioration in well-being.

The child has with repeated vomiting and severe diarrhea dehydration will develop, which can be recognized by dryness skin and mucous membranes white coating on the tongue eyeballs and fontanel (in babies under six months), lack of urination, or dark color urine.

In an adult In humans, symptoms may be mild and resolve on their own on the same day. Children endure poisoning more severely, so manifestations can persist for two to three days and greatly affect their well-being.

Important! If vomiting and diarrhea do not stop, other symptoms join, and the body temperature begins to rise rapidly, most likely you are faced with an intestinal infection. You should immediately consult a doctor.

What to do if there is sea water poisoning?

First aid involves washing the stomach, which will free it from the contents.

You should drink 1-1.5 liters of warm water and induce vomiting by pressing your finger on the root of the tongue. You can add a little potassium permanganate or baking soda to achieve an additional antiseptic effect.

Usually the measures described above are sufficient, but if a lot of water has entered the stomach, or a person has chronic diseases digestive organs, then treatment may be required, including several areas:

* Removal of excess salt and toxic substances that may have been in the water. Adsorbents are used that quickly attract and absorb everything superfluous and provide natural excretion.

Drugs with adsorbent properties include Activated carbon, "Polysorb", "Smekta", "Enterosgel", "Polifepan".

These funds are taken within two to three days, depending on the condition and severity of the poisoning.

*It is important to replenish fluids by drinking regular clean water, dried fruit compotes, herbal teas(for example, with chamomile, which has an anti-inflammatory effect).

*In case of vomiting and diarrhea, it is necessary to restore water-salt balance to avoid dehydration. For these purposes, apply saline solutions, for example, Oralit, Regidron, Hydrovit. Small children should be soldered carefully and in small portions so as not to provoke an attack of vomiting. Give your child a teaspoon every 3-5 minutes.

* With diarrhea, antidiarrheals will help, for example, Smecta, Imodium, Lopedium.

*If vomiting does not stop, on the advice of a doctor, you can take antiemetic, such as Motilium, Cerucal.

*You should adhere to the principles of sparing nutrition. Eliminate from the diet any foods that irritate the mucous membranes of the stomach walls. These include fresh berries, vegetables and fruits, dairy products. Can be consumed dairy products, cereals on the water, boiled or steamed vegetables (preferably grated), weak meat or vegetable broths. On the first day, it is better to limit yourself to drinking.

In case of poisoning with sea water, it is important to provide timely assistance. But if the measures were ineffective, and the condition worsens, you should consult a doctor. It remains to wish you health and a pleasant holiday at sea.

Sea water is not suitable for drinking. It is typical for her high content mineral salts- an average of 35 ppm. That is why sea water has such a peculiar salty-bitter taste.

Why you shouldn't drink sea water

Even if you are in a shipwreck, drinking such water is not an option. Our body cannot cope with a high concentration of salt: in order to bring it out, it has to expend its own moisture reserves. As a result, the kidneys, urinary system fail, dehydration develops.

Sea water is not poisonous, although it can harm the body if consumed regularly. But this danger more often lurks the victims of catastrophes. on vacation happens for other reasons.

Causes of poisoning

Open water, high humidity and air temperature, large cluster people on the beach - a picture characteristic of the Azov, Black Sea or any other coast. But this is an environment favorable for the development and reproduction of bacteria. If at least one of your beach neighbors is a source of infection, its pathogen can easily get into the water.

The risk of infection increases when swimming in places that do not meet sanitary and hygienic standards. The lack of a toilet, garbage bins and regular cleaning of the territory lead to pollution of the water area. As a result, sea water can contain many pathogenic microorganisms - rotaviruses, adenoviruses, enteroviruses, bacteria and protozoa.

The ecological situation on our seas is deteriorating every year: in the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov (and partially in the Black Sea), so-called. fish kills. At intense heat part of the oxygen level in the water is reduced, which leads to the death of the inhabitants of the underwater depths. The current carries them to the shore, and soon there are kilograms on the beach dead fish(most often bulls). The decomposition process is accompanied bad smell which is transferred to the water. Even if this fish is caught in time, it may end up in the sea coli, staphylococcus, salmonella and even vibrio cholerae. When ingested, they all lead to severe intoxication.

Sea water may contain salts heavy metals and radionuclides if an industrial plant is located nearby. Regular ingestion of such a solution can also cause intoxication.

At exotic resorts, you can encounter aggressive inhabitants of the underwater depths - poisonous jellyfish, fish, and mollusks. After a prick with a sharp thorn or a bite, a person receives a portion of poison. In this case, intoxication develops in a few minutes.

A sudden deterioration in well-being on the beach may not be related to sea water at all. With prolonged bathing, most people wake up a brutal appetite. Therefore, many vacationers take light snacks with them to the beach, and sometimes a full meal. Due to high humidity and heat, food spoils in a matter of hours, which leads to intestinal infection.

During the long-awaited vacation, you do not want to deny yourself anything. But pampering yourself with local delicacies bought right on the beach is not The best decision. It is impossible to check compliance with sanitary standards for the preparation and storage of these products. Shigella, staphylococcus, or other microbes can easily be found in seafood or homemade baked goods.

How does water poisoning happen?

Poisoning at sea in an adult is quite rare. Children under the age of 3 are most susceptible to it. They swallow water accidentally or intentionally - during active games, while diving and swimming. Just a few sips can worsen the condition of the baby.

Adults are more likely to swallow water due to misuse or malfunction of the mouthpiece of the breathing tube. In addition, even they find it difficult to control the ingress of sea water into the nasopharynx when swimming in a storm. In this case, poisoning at sea in an adult is almost inevitable.

The main symptoms of poisoning

Dyspeptic manifestations caused by the use of a liquid with a high salt concentration resemble signs of poisoning with sea water infected with pathogenic microorganisms:

general weakness;
loss of appetite;
nausea;
vomiting;
rhinorrhea;
sore throat;
frequent sneezing.

The incubation period ranges from 2-3 hours to several days, depending on the amount of fluid drunk, as well as individual characteristics organism. In young children, the symptoms of poisoning are more pronounced. After swallowing sea water, babies develop:

severe fatigue;
lethargic state;
drowsiness;
capriciousness;
nausea;
vomit;
diarrhea;
skin blanching;
decreased urination;
darkening of urine, the appearance of a pungent odor;
single rise in temperature.

In this case, the symptoms disappear on their own within 1-2 days. After taking antipyretic drugs, the temperature drops, and no longer grows. This condition does not require special therapy - it is enough to provide the body with rest, drink plenty of water, and refuse to visit the beach for a while.

Another thing is if a virus infection occurred during bathing or bacterial infection. In this case, sea water poisoning, symptoms and treatment will be different. mild intoxication manifests itself:

nausea;
vomiting;
mushy stool;
general weakness;
flatulence;
rumbling;
discomfort in the abdomen;
decrease in appetite.

The average and severe degree of intoxication is expressed by such ailments:

intense nausea;
repeated profuse vomiting;
adynamia;
drowsiness;
pallor of the skin;
headache;
dizziness;
pain in muscles and joints;
lack of interest in food;
chills;
an increase in body temperature;
fetid stool 10-15 times a day;
pain in the umbilical region.

At mild degree Intoxication symptoms disappear within 3-4 days, with severe poisoning they can last a week. They pose a danger to the health of the victim, as they contribute to the development of dehydration.

Suddenly started vomiting at sea in an adult or a child, fever, chills - a reason to see a doctor. If you cannot find it yourself, contact the rescue service: they should have a first aid kit.

First aid for sea water poisoning

What to do in case of sea water poisoning? Without laboratory research it is difficult to determine the cause of the ailment - initial stage intestinal infection and dyspeptic disorders due to ingestion of salt water are similar. You can only provide first aid to the victim:

. To do this, let the patient drink 1-1.5 liters of clean drinking water, and then press your finger on the root of the tongue. Repeat the procedure several times. If immediately before the deterioration of health, the victim consumed any food or drinks, you need to clear the stomach of their remnants. Flush until the vomit is clear. The procedure is forbidden to be carried out if a child under 5 years of age has been poisoned.
Give the victim a sorbent - polysorb, sorbex, enterosgel, smecta. Any of these drugs will bind and remove some of the toxins from the body. The dosage is calculated for each drug separately, in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Usually, the amount of the drug that needs to be taken once depends on the patient's body weight.
Provide the patient with plenty of fluids. With intense vomiting and diarrhea, the body rapidly loses moisture reserves, and high concentration salt in sea water only exacerbates this process. To prevent dehydration, during the day a child under 2 years of age should drink at least 100 ml of liquid, over 2 years old - 100–200 ml. For an adult, the minimum daily volume of water is 2 liters.

If you have nausea at sea, what should you do? Listen to the state of the body: if there are additional symptoms, you will have to take urgent measures. If your health is rapidly deteriorating, seek help from others, ask to call a medical team.

Possible consequences

Absence timely assistance and non-compliance with medical recommendations can cause serious damage to health. Possible complications include:

Dehydration is a threat kidney failure, brain dysfunction, decreased protective functions organism. On late stages it ends in death.
Reactive inflammation of the tissues of the liver, pancreas and bile ducts- leads to destabilization of the gastrointestinal tract. This can exacerbate chronic diseases, or develop new pathologies - irritable bowel syndrome, gastritis or colitis.
Convulsions, accompanied by fever, are most often observed when poisoning young children (up to 3 years). Babies are particularly sensitive to violations. water balance in organism. They are rapidly losing weight, which is dangerous for the health and life of the crumbs.

After poisoning, it is necessary to provide the body with rest. Will help and special diet excluding smoked, fried, fatty foods. Until the final recovery, you must comply drinking regimen. Appropriate clean drinking water without gas, fruit and vegetable juices, compotes from dried fruits and berries.

How to avoid sea water poisoning

Prevention of poisoning at sea requires compliance with simple rules:

Do not buy food and drinks in spontaneous markets, from hands, as well as in any places that do not meet sanitary standards.
If possible, avoid eating on the beach: in such conditions it is difficult to control personal hygiene. If this solution is unacceptable for your family, take with you foods that do not spoil too quickly - bananas, crackers, biscuits. It will not be superfluous to disinfect the skin of the hands before eating.
Always take clean water without gas in sufficient volume with you to the beach. In the heat, the body rapidly loses moisture even in healthy condition. By taking care of her compensation, you protect yourself from early aging and development of pathological processes.
Do not be lazy, and collect a first aid kit before leaving. Enough minimum set medicines - sorbents, antipyretics and painkillers, anti-inflammatory medicines for the treatment of wounds and cuts. Such a compact set will easily fit in a beach bag and will help you out in a critical situation.
Do not swim on abandoned and "wild" beaches, as well as in areas that are not properly equipped. You are putting your health at risk - and help can be very far away.
Explain to the children that drinking sea water is harmful. Try to control their behavior on the beach, avoiding excessive diving and hypothermia.

Remember: avoiding poisoning is much easier than treating its consequences. Failure to follow the rules of prevention can lead to the fact that you have to spend the rest of the long-awaited vacation in the hospital.

Summer, sea and sun - what could be better for a family holiday? But in order to leave only pleasant impressions about the vacation, it is advisable to follow the recommendations sanitary doctors to keep yourself and your loved ones healthy. Poisoning at sea, like infectious diseases- a frequent case, since the hot climate, the coastal strip and mass gatherings of people from different parts of the world complicate the situation. For a person with a weak immune system climate change, heat or hypothermia in water can become a serious stress, weakening the body and increasing its susceptibility to pathogenic agents.

Is it possible to get poisoned by sea water, what is easy to confuse with food poisoning at sea and how to provide first aid to the victim? In what cases is it necessary to consult a doctor, and when can self-medication be limited? Let's figure it out.

Is it possible to get poisoned by sea water

Vacationers on the sea often complain of sea water poisoning. The disease is accompanied by fever, vomiting, poor health, less often by disorder of the stool. Young children are especially susceptible to such diseases.

What is really happening? Is it dangerous to swim in the sea?

Infectious disease doctors unanimously claim that sea water itself is absolutely safe. Increased content sea salt and iodine compounds gives it weak antiseptic properties. For this reason, sea water is not able to serve as a medium for the preservation and spread of intestinal or other infections, as is the case in polluted fresh water bodies and water supply sources.

Gargle with saline solutions for laryngitis, wash the nose with a runny nose, make pulling baths with them. purulent diseases skin. In addition, to get sick, you need to get enough large dose toxic substance. And this is not fresh water You don't drink much of it.

What happens if you swallow sea water while swimming? Usually children do this. If the baby has received a significant portion of water, then poisoning in a child at sea can be manifested by nausea and vomiting, poor health, and loss of appetite. There will be no fever or diarrhea. This condition is caused by the action of salt water on the wall of the stomach. It passes within one day, and to ease nausea, it is recommended to drink plenty of plain water.

Causes of poisoning at sea

If other signs appeared, then, most likely, the sick person became a victim of one of the following factors.

General symptoms of poisoning

With intestinal infections and food poisoning at sea, symptoms may appear in varying degrees. In order to start treatment, it is not necessary to accurately establish the diagnosis - treated intestinal disorders equally. The danger is not to miss serious infectious diseases - typhus, salmonellosis, cholera, botulism or poisoning by toxins. With mild poisoning or infection that can be treated at home, there will be the following signs:

Usually the disease begins acutely with fever and vomiting. Such disorders pass in 2-3 days. Sometimes with a slow development of the disease, diarrhea and high fever occur 2-3 days from the onset.

First aid for poisoning at sea

After taking the first measures, they begin to treat the poisoning.

Treatment of poisoning at sea

Here exemplary scheme how to treat poisoning at sea.

If a child is poisoned at sea, it is imperative to consult a doctor in the following cases:

It is also necessary to consult a doctor for both children and adults if vomiting does not go away within 24 hours.

Prevention of poisoning at sea

How to avoid poisoning at sea and other troubles, so as not to spoil your vacation and maintain your health? Be attentive to your well-being and avoid doubtful situations:

Let's summarize. When relaxing in coastal areas, people often face such troubles as intestinal infections and poisoning. Characteristic - vomiting, diarrhea, fever. Symptomatic treatment: taking restorative fluids, enterosorbents, antipyretic drugs. It is recommended to follow a sparing diet. If there are signs of an acute intestinal infection or poisoning with strong toxins, consult a doctor immediately.

Symptoms and treatment of sea water poisoning should be known, especially before going on vacation. Such poisoning is still rare, but sometimes occurs in young children. All doctors say that the sea has healing properties. There are even pharmaceuticals based on sea water. They are used for sinusitis and rhinitis. And they are really effective. But every mother, before going on vacation, is concerned about the question - is it possible to get poisoned by sea water? It is possible, but intoxication will not be strong. Even if the child takes a few sips, they are still not enough for severe poisoning.

Symptoms of sea water poisoning in a child

Usually such poisoning goes together with another disease. By itself, there is practically no severe intoxication from sea water, except in children with immunodeficiency. As a rule, poisoning goes together with:

Overheating sunstroke. On the beach under the hot sun it is very easy to overheat, especially for kids. Therefore, children often need to be in the shade and wear a cap or panama.
Infection. It is very easy to get it if you swallow sea water. The most common is enteroviral enteritis or rotavirus.
Food intoxication.

By itself, a child cannot drink so much sea water that severe intoxication occurs. It is possible only in those regions where the beach is located near chemical enterprises. Then contact with the toxin goes through the skin, and also gets inside by swallowing water.

The main symptoms in which sea water poisoning can be suspected are:

Diarrhea.
Stomach ache.
Nausea, sometimes vomiting.
Elevated temperature.
Weakness.
Swelling of the legs.
Increasing pressure.

All symptoms are similar to food poisoning. In the presence of such signs:

Loss of consciousness.
Seizures.
Inappropriate behavior, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What to do in case of sea water poisoning

Assistance should be provided immediately after the first signs of intoxication appear. First of all, you need:

Remove the victim from the sun and stuffiness. Need Fresh air. Better take it to the shade.
It is important to drink plenty of fluids. It must be without gas. Water quickly removes toxins from the body.
If there is diarrhea, then you should not take blocking drugs for the first couple of hours. medications. It is best if the toxin leaves the body on its own. naturally.
In the presence of vomiting, you need to continue to drink liquids in between. It is necessary to thoroughly wash the stomach.
Taking antipyretics is advisable when high temperature and no vomiting. About that, you can find here.

This is the first aid for suspected sea water poisoning. It is important to contact your doctor immediately if you experience concomitant symptoms:

Loss of skin elasticity.
Dropping eyes.
Joint edema.
Jaundice.
Difficulty breathing.
Dark urine.
Difficulty in swallowing.

This speaks of serious complications, so without medical care will not work out.

How to treat sea water poisoning

As mentioned above, in itself, such intoxication does not happen, most often it comes with comorbidities.

The treatment plan is the same as for food poisoning:

Plentiful drink. The body should get at least two liters per day. You can only use water without gas.
If a person has swallowed a lot of sea water, it is advisable to induce vomiting. That's worth drinking a glass of. warm water and click on the root of the language.
When a patient is unable to drink on his own, he is given droppers in the hospital.
Relief of diarrhea is contraindicated.
Sorbents are required. They absorb the toxin into themselves and remove it from the body. You can use Activated Goal, Smektu, Atoxil, Polysorb.
Antipyretic is applied if necessary. If we are talking O heat stroke, then it is necessary.
If complications arise, they are treated after the fact.
prescribed strict diet especially the first two days. Do not include meat and dairy products in the diet, they will only aggravate the situation. It is advisable to prepare the lungs vegetable soups, rice. You can eat crackers and bagels. About that, you can read here.

This algorithm will help to quickly heal the victim. If the patient becomes sharply worse or new symptoms appear, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Sea water contains a lot of salt, which can affect the kidneys. In this case, hemodialysis may be needed.

What to do is prohibited

There are a number of actions that should not be used for any poisoning, including sea water. These include:

Drink warm milk or decoctions. To remove toxins, restore water balance, you can drink only non-carbonated water.
Induce vomiting in young children, pregnant women and the elderly. Children are still poorly developed respiratory system they can choke on their own vomit.
Buy diarrhea. Do not drink fasteners, decoctions.
To put an enema without sharp reasons for that. Especially do not put it on your own for young children, pregnant women and the elderly.

It is best not to act on your own, but to seek help from a doctor. If he's not around, you can always call emergency care and consult. If you make a mistake in first aid, then the patient may experience complications that are most often more dangerous than the disease itself.

Prevention of poisoning

Many poisonings can be avoided by using preventive measures. These include:

Thorough hand hygiene before eating. IN last resort usage antibacterial agents.
Washing fruits, vegetables, berries.
In the heat, you should not eat sushi, dried fish.
Do not keep food for a long time room temperature. Also, you can not take perishable food with you to the beach.
Carefully observe the technology of food storage. Do not use them after the expiration date.
When relaxing at sea, do not overheat in the sun. When bathing, keep your mouth closed so as not to swallow water.
Always have a sorbent on hand, which you can drink at the first symptoms that appear.
Drink enough liquids.

If you follow simple measures, you can avoid many poisonings, including sea water. Usually sea water complements the intoxication of an already begun disease. That is, if a person has already been poisoned by food, he also bought in dirty water the symptoms will appear sooner.

It is important to understand what caused it. You can find out which ones here.

Conclusion

Most often they go on vacation in the summer. They choose the warmest month and go to the sea. After all, it is so useful to plunge into it, to wander barefoot on warm sand, to breathe sea air.

Young parents are concerned about the question - is there a risk of poisoning with sea water? Alas, there are beaches that are close to chemical enterprises and they in turn dump their waste into the sea. The water in it will no longer be so healing. A Small child may swallow water, which will cause a quiet panic in mom.

But, as a rule, intoxication from sea water itself is not dangerous, it is not strong. More often, such poisoning joins another disease, and together with it attacks the body. It is important to understand what causes feeling unwell.

The algorithm of behavior in case of suspected sea water poisoning is not very different. It is important for the patient to provide peace, remove from the sun, solder with a liquid without gas. It is important to measure pressure and temperature. In case of loss of consciousness, convulsions are necessarily caused ambulance. If the treatment does not make the patient feel better, then you should immediately consult a doctor.

The main thing is to understand the cause of poor health, then you can choose the right treatment regimen that will be as effective as possible. You should never let diseases take their course, this can lead to serious and grave consequences even to death.