Treatment of Escherichia coli in gynecology with antibiotics. Escherichia coli in a smear: how serious is it

E. coli is a component of the natural intestinal microflora. She has many species, among which there are positive and pathogenic. The former do not harm a person, but the latter can cause a deterioration in well-being, there is a high probability of gastrointestinal diseases. To prevent complications, you need to know the first symptoms of infection.

Escherichia coli - what is it?

It is a rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Gram-positive microorganisms live in the small and large intestines, they make up to 1% of the intestinal microflora.

Note. There are over 100 species, most of which are non-pathogenic.

The intestines are populated with beneficial bacteria immediately after the baby is born. If the number of gram-positive microorganisms does not exceed the norm, then they bring only benefits - they synthesize vitamin K, prevent the reproduction of pathogenic microflora. If the normal values are exceeded, we are talking about dysbacteriosis.

Characteristics and varieties of pathogenic microflora

Pathogenic varieties (strains) are dangerous to humans, have a toxic effect. They cause poisoning and infectious-inflammatory diseases.

All strains can be grouped into 5 groups:

Enterotoxigenic. An intestinal infection develops, similar in symptoms to cholera.
Enteroinvasive. Acute food toxic infections develop, which are similar in symptoms to dysentery.
Enteropathogenic. Most often found in infants, cause enterocolitis. In adults, they cause "traveler's diarrhea".
Enterohemorrhagic. The strains cause life-threatening complications such as kidney failure.
Enteroaggregative. Intestinal infections occur in immunocompromised people.

Enteroinvasive and enterohemorrhagic strains affect the large intestine, the rest - the small intestine.

How is E. coli transmitted?

It enters the environment with feces. It can exist in water, soil, faeces and food (especially meat and milk), remains viable in the external environment for a long time.

Transmitted by the fecal-oral route. The source can be a sick person or a carrier. The carrier may be cattle.

Analysis for Escherichia coli: acceptable norms

Normally, in the urine culture, rod bacteria are up to 103, they should not be in the smear.

Infection during pregnancy

E. coli in the urine during pregnancy is a common phenomenon. If the permissible concentration is exceeded, then an inflammatory process is necessarily detected.

Rod strains are toxic not only for the pregnant woman, but also for the fetus. There may be no symptoms, but the urinary tract becomes infected. This can lead to premature birth or discharge of amniotic fluid, placental insufficiency. A child is born prematurely, with intrauterine growth retardation, mentally or physically underdeveloped.

Among the many microorganisms that inhabit the human body, Escherichia coli stands out. There are various strains of this bacterium, most of which are harmless and are part of the normal intestinal flora. E. coli is necessary for the production of certain vitamins (for example, K), as well as to prevent the development of pathogenic microorganisms. However, some strains of Escherichia coli are pathogenic and can cause serious poisoning if they enter the gastrointestinal tract.

When released into other organs and body cavities, even non-pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli can cause the development of pathologies. What happens to the body if, when analyzing a smear, E. coli is found in it?

Causes and symptoms of the presence of Escherichia coli in a smear

During a preventive examination by a gynecologist, women take a smear on the flora - an analysis that allows you to assess the composition of the microflora, the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the vagina, and diagnose diseases. In a healthy woman, the vaginal microflora is 95% composed of lactobacilli. E. coli should not normally be present in the smear. The presence of this bacterium in the genital tract may not give visible symptoms, but most often, in this case, the woman has a yellowish discharge with an unpleasant odor.

Once in the vagina and multiplying, E. coli leads to a disruption in the normal balance of microflora and can cause an inflammatory process. Thus, this bacterium is often the cause of diseases such as bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, adnexitis, etc. Further, the infection easily spreads to the cervix and ovaries. Entering the urethra, E. coli can cause cystitis, as well as affect the bladder and kidneys.

There are several reasons for the presence of E. coli in a smear:

non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene, improper washing procedure;
wearing the wrong underwear;
unprotected anal-vaginal intimate relationships.

The presence of E. coli in a smear is especially dangerous for pregnant women, since during childbirth a child can also get an infection through the birth canal.

How to get rid of E. coli?

If E. coli is found in the smear, then treatment should be started immediately. Treatment is carried out by a gynecologist on an outpatient basis and is a course of taking antibiotics lasting about 7 days.

Before prescribing drugs, as a rule, the sensitivity of bacteria to certain antibiotics is determined. This is a very important procedure for effective treatment, as some strains of E. coli may be resistant to the action of various types of drugs.

If a woman is pregnant, then antibiotics are prescribed that are approved for use during this period and do not affect the growth and development of the fetus. Strict adherence to all doctor's recommendations will help to avoid negative consequences.

After a course of antibiotic therapy, it is recommended to take drugs that promote recovery normal balance of microflora (probiotics). Local immunomodulators can also be prescribed to help restore the protective functions of the vaginal walls.

There can be several reasons for infection:

wearing inappropriate underwear, it may be too tight and consist of synthetic materials;
ignoring the rules of personal hygiene or mistakes in the toilet of the external genital organs;
sexual contact without the use of a condom and special spermicidal lubricants, candles;
mixed sexual contact, including anal and vaginal sex.

Gynecologists draw the attention of women that it is especially dangerous to wear tight underwear during pregnancy, this also applies to thongs. This greatly increases the chance of E. coli infection, but also harms the hemorrhoids and can cause them to become inflamed.

Science knows both safe strains of this microorganism and more than 100 pathogenic varieties. The usual “habitat” of microorganisms is in the rectum, and if they enter other organs and systems, they can cause serious inflammation.

E. coli in a smear in women is not the norm and may indicate the onset of the disease. After all, it cannot “accidentally” get into another organ system when taking tests. If E. coli is found in the smear, you need to understand how it got there.

There may be several reasons:

violation of hygiene standards
tight or ill-fitting underwear
unconventional sexual habits
frequent douching procedures
frequent change of sexual partners
weakened immunity.

Violation of the rules of hygiene means improper care of the genitals, their washing. The anus is located next to the vagina, so when washing with a “top-down” movement, germs can enter the genitals.

It is this negligence that becomes the most common cause of E. coli in a smear in women. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to carry out the procedure in the direction from the lower abdomen to the anus.

Tight, rubbing underwear or thongs can also cause inflammation. The elements of panties in this case are in contact with the anus and slide when put on the genitals.

Of course, such underwear looks very seductive and sexy, but it is recommended to wear it in cases where you won’t have to wear it for a long time. For daily use, it is better to give preference to soft panties made of pure cotton in a classic cut, Brazilian or shorts.

Lovers of original sex, in particular anal-vaginal, should also be prepared for the fact that they may encounter such a problem as E. coli in vaginal smears.

To solve the problem is simple - just use a condom. Also, with a frequent change of partners, there is a risk of getting an infection from a man - they can also have a bacterial infection.

An accidental single entry of a microorganism into the genitals or other organs usually does not cause inflammation - the body's defenses inhibit the development of bacteria. However, with a weakened immune system, the likelihood of infection increases significantly.

E. coli can be detected in a smear in men and children as well as in women. It can even be found in a child.

The normal habitat of this microorganism is the area of the colon, located closer to the anus. First you need to understand how E. coli enters the vagina and how to detect it.

Wrong choice of underwear. Entering the vagina of various microbes and bacteria from the anus, including E. coli, can occur due to wearing thongs and tight underwear. Thongs are definitely beautiful and sexy. But choosing between beauty and health, it is better to prefer the latter. You should also give preference to underwear made from natural cotton fabrics.

E. coli in a smear: symptoms

The presence of Escherichia coli in the vagina can cause the development of such diseases of the female genital organs as:

adnexitis;
bacterial vaginosis;
endometritis, etc.

The development of the above pathological conditions of the female body is accompanied by the following symptoms:

the discharge is profuse and has an unpleasant odor;
tormented by itching and burning in the genital area.

The normal habitat of this microorganism is the area of the colon, located closer to the anus. First you need to understand how E. coli enters the vagina and how to detect it.

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In general, E. coli can be present in small amounts in the vagina, but its reproduction leads to bacterial vaginosis and other diseases.

There are several reasons why this microorganism enters the vagina:

Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, namely improper washing. Due to the close location of the vagina and anus, in order to prevent the introduction of pathogenic microbes, you need to wash from top to bottom, and not vice versa.
Wrong choice of underwear. Entering the vagina of various microbes and bacteria from the anus, including E. coli, can occur due to wearing thongs and tight underwear. Thongs are definitely beautiful and sexy. But choosing between beauty and health, it is better to prefer the latter. You should also give preference to underwear made from natural cotton fabrics.
Unprotected intercourse. Here we are talking about combined sexual intercourse, that is, anal-vaginal. So lovers to diversify their sex life should first think about the means of protection.

In addition, the reasons that contribute to the entry of Escherichia coli into a smear include a random change of sexual partners, frequent douching, and weak immunity.

Symptoms of pathology

Carrying a child: gastritis in pregnant women

Gastritis during pregnancy is one of the most urgent problems in obstetrics and gynecology. At first glance, it may seem that the disease is not a serious reason to see a doctor.

In fact, this is far from the case. As a result of any inflammatory process during pregnancy, not only the woman suffers, but also the health of her unborn child.

How to treat gastritis if a woman is pregnant?

Woman, take note! Treatment of gastritis in pregnant women, even in the later stages, has a positive prognosis.

Today, according to WHO, there are two types of gastritis in the world, and both of them can occur in pregnant women:

Chronic gastritis.
Acute gastritis.

There are several factors contributing to the development of this disease:

stress that disrupts the usual rhythm of life (night work, inadequate sleep), troubles at work, in the family, etc .;
irregular, unbalanced diet, poor-quality food intake;
smoking;
infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.

Chronic gastritis

E. coli in a smear during pregnancy

As soon as a large amount of Escherichia coli is found in a smear during childbearing, you should immediately contact your gynecologist to determine the causes of the pathology. Due to the high likelihood of developing infections in the urinary tract, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.

During pregnancy, it usually includes a broad-spectrum antibiotic with minimal side effects and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Sometimes a diuretic is also prescribed. If E. coli is left unattended, intrauterine infection, early outflow of water, infection of the child during passage through the birth canal can occur.

The main signs of the presence of Escherichia coli

After about 24 hours, the first symptoms of the presence of E. coli in the smear begin to appear. The main signs of damage to the body by these harmful bacteria are:

persistent diarrhea;
Nausea;
Vomiting with green impurities;
Heat;
poor appetite;
Weakness, fatigue.

All these symptoms disappear without a trace after about two days. This is due to spontaneously carried out intestinal sanitation. If the symptoms do not disappear, and the third day has already begun, an adult needs to visit a doctor.

If such signs appear in a child, you do not need to wait two days at all, you must immediately show it to your doctor.

Symptoms

If the norm of Escherichia coli is violated, it is found in a smear, you should immediately contact a specialist. Health issues need to be taken seriously. In the initial stages, the symptoms may be minor, but the more the disease is “launched”, the more difficult and longer the treatment will be.

Particular attention should be paid to the following symptoms:

itching and burning in the genital area
copious discharge
bad smell
difficult urination.

Infection of the vagina and urinary tract with E. coli is rarely asymptomatic.

Signs of a urinary tract infection may include:

painful, frequent and involuntary urination;
loss of sexual desire;
discomfort in the back;
pain in the lower abdomen and in the groin;
a feeling of weakness and fatigue, which indicates intoxication.

Without medical intervention, the growth of E. coli in the vagina and cervical canal will continue, and the state of health will deteriorate.

Over time, the bacteriocarrier passes into a chronic stage, after which the patient's quality of life is greatly reduced, as specific discomfort, itching, burning in the vagina and constant problems with urination appear.

E. coli can stay in the air for a long time without harm to themselves, so they can be infected by household means. Once in the genitourinary system, they find favorable conditions for reproduction there.

Symptoms of E. coli infection manifest themselves in different ways, so each class of pathogenic bacteria must be considered separately. The health status of an infected person will depend on which group they belong to and at what rate E. coli multiply, the symptoms of the diseases are described below.

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Enteropathogenic bacteria

Enteropathogenic microorganisms are most often found in children under one year of age and their presence, as a rule, is detected even in the maternity hospital. Accompanied by watery diarrhea, sometimes vomiting, refusal to eat and restless sleep.

Enterotoxigenic bacteria

Methods of treatment

Before the gynecologist and gastroenterologist prescribe treatment, you need to take tests. Remember that you can’t wash yourself before taking a smear so as not to hide the presence of an infection.

Treatment is reduced to taking antibiotics for 3-7 days. Symptoms can disappear very quickly, but the prescribed treatment itself must be completed.

Prevention methods

To prevent E. coli from entering the vagina, you must adhere to the following simple rules.

After stool, wash only from front to back.
Douching should be done in case of real need, since douching disrupts the balance of microorganisms in the vaginal environment and can transfer the infection up to the reproductive organs.
Always keep intimate areas clean and dry.
Be sure to wash after urination and sex.
Do not use deodorized toilet paper and deo-pads, as aromatic substances irritate the mucous membrane of the genital organs.
Clean the applicators thoroughly after each use.
It is advisable to use condoms during sexual intercourse.

And remember: if you feel something is wrong in the vagina, go to the doctor, do not self-medicate!

Monural

The drug is a colorless granular powder, which must be taken after dissolving it in water. The main effect is achieved due to the presence of phosphonic acid derivatives.

Monural refers to broad-spectrum antibiotics, if necessary, can be used during pregnancy. The classic dosage is 3 g once a day.

In severe infections, it is allowed to use with other antibiotics.

Suprax

The drug is produced in the form of capsules. The main active ingredient is Cefixime. It is used for severe infections and lesions by bacteria, including E. coli.

In most cases, Suprax is prescribed at the same time as Kanefron, which simultaneously protects the urinary tract and the possibility of sticks from them entering the vagina.

Suprax is considered a stronger and more aggressive antibiotic when compared with Monural. It is allowed to use during pregnancy under the supervision of the attending physician.

Fosmycin

The drug also belongs to broad-spectrum antibiotics and is a complete analogue of Monural. It is not recommended to use the product for children under 12 years of age, as well as for pregnant women.

But in those situations where the E. coli lesion is serious with symptoms of inflammation and infection, and can also provoke intrauterine infection, Fosmycin can be prescribed with constant medical support.

Oddly enough, but E. coli can not always cause only harm to the body. She is a representative of the opportunistic human flora, and without fail takes part in the process of digestion.

Thus, it is impossible to say that this microorganism is an exceptional evil. Without it, we simply cannot function normally, we will not be healthy.

But what happens in the human body when, for example, E. coli is found in a smear?

The best treatment is prevention. To protect yourself from problems, it is enough to do an appropriate analysis once a year or, with the slightest problems with your health, immediately consult a doctor.

If E. coli is already detected in the smear, treatment should be comprehensive. First of all, it is necessary to strictly observe all the prescriptions of doctors regarding personal hygiene, review underwear, and protect yourself during intimate relationships.

In mild forms, E. coli will help to cure folk remedies: an infusion of chamomile or calendula. They will need to carry out regular washing and douching.

Vaginal suppositories are also prescribed, including nystatin, physiotherapy, douching with a solution of borax, the use of immuno-strengthening drugs, vitamins, "Bioyogurt". In the severe stage of the disease, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of tablets or injections, depending on the severity of the condition.

To know for sure how to get rid of E. coli in a smear, you can test the bacterium for sensitivity to various drugs, and then use the most effective one.

If E. coli is found in a smear, immediate treatment should be started. What to treat and how, the doctor will tell. If the disease is started, a very complex treatment will be required, after which the body will recover for a long time.

What candles to use, according to what scheme they should be installed, how long it will take to be treated, all this is established only by the attending physician. He diagnoses the disease, makes an accurate diagnosis and tells the best way to start treatment.

E. coli found in men is also treated with antibiotics, a bacteriophage is prescribed. Many try to carry out such treatment on their own.

I would like to remind such people that the unsystematic use of antibiotics can lead to negative consequences, and positive dynamics will not happen.

In addition to drug therapy, studies of the gastrointestinal tract, doctors prescribe special procedures:

Washing with herbal decoctions;
Ultraviolet irradiation.

Women should carry out therapeutic douching and take special medications that restore microflora. To strengthen the immune system, women and men are prescribed vitamins.

Treatment of an intestinal infection requires adherence to a certain diet. From the constant diet it is necessary to exclude: salty, fried, smoked, spicy, sweet.

It is allowed to eat only boiled vegetables, various fruits. Moreover, the vegetables must first be chopped well. After the end of treatment, it is necessary to conduct control tests.

Treatment is prescribed strictly individually, before prescribing antibiotics, the doctor must check the sensitivity of microorganisms to the drug.

Recently, women who have an excess amount of E. coli in a smear have been stopped prescribing antibiotics, as the microorganism has become resistant, forming resistant varieties and hybrids.

With the development of diarrhea, the pathogenic bacillus is destroyed first. Antibiotics are required for treatment.

Since there are more than a hundred varieties of harmful E. coli, before choosing the right antibiotic that can affect the bacteria, a special culture is performed to determine this.

A doctor should treat E. coli, who first does a bacterial culture and accurately determines the strain of the pathogen. The intensity and duration of drug therapy depends on the type of bacteria, its localization and the individual characteristics of the body of a sick person.

In the process of treatment, an important role is played by diet and the intake of probiotics - drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora. After the end of the course of drug therapy, all tests are taken again.

Therapy with folk remedies

Boiled Jerusalem artichoke

Wash several fruits thoroughly with a brush and peel. Boil them until ready and drain the resulting broth.

The fruits must be cut into small pieces and poured over with smetnoy or kefir, you can use any fermented milk product. The broth remaining after cooking should also be drunk, adding a little salt and sour cream to it.

It is necessary to consume such a dish once a day until the symptoms of E. coli infection disappear. More suitable for complex treatment, but not independent.

Kefir lotions

E. coli is very afraid of a healthy sour-milk environment. That is why they say to use kefir, sour cream and natural yogurt if it is present in the body.

Lotions with kefir can also give a good and noticeable result with minimal cash outlay. It is enough to take a strictly sterile bandage or cotton wool and moisten them well with a fermented milk product.

Ideally, it is better to make kefir yourself from village milk. Put the compress in your underwear and put it on.

It is necessary to walk like this, but it is better to take a horizontal position for 10 minutes. After that, the perineum is washed with clean water.

Repeat 7 days.

Washing with chamomile or calendula

This recipe will not help to remove E. coli itself, but it will perfectly cope with the symptoms of the lesion and quickly wash away dead organisms from the surface of the genital organs and mucous membranes.

To prepare the rinse, you need to take 20 g of herbs and pour them with a liter of boiling water. Cover the container tightly and let the water cool.

After that, carefully strain the thick and use the decoction for its intended purpose. 7-10 daily procedures are enough.

When E. coli is found in a smear in women, we can talk about a violation of the body. Once inside, this microorganism can cause severe poisoning. Under the influence of harmful Escherichia coli, severe inflammation of the digestive system occurs.

The penetration of such pathogenic flora into human organs leads to the development of severe pathologies. Infection can be the beginning of peritonitis.

E. coli is often found in the human body, but not every strain is dangerous. Some types of this microorganism are even useful. They contribute to the normal functioning of the intestines.

Causes of bacteria in the body

E. coli is detected during a routine examination when a smear is taken. E. coli in a smear in women is most often determined precisely in the early stages of its appearance. No special symptoms are found. However, the presence of such a microorganism may indicate the presence of a bacterial infection, which must be treated.

The causes of the development of female thrush are often associated with the presence of an intestinal infection. I must say that the detected E. coli in a smear in men has a similar pathology, only it differs in mild symptoms.

The reasons for the appearance of a microorganism are determined, first of all, by non-compliance with personal hygiene. The genitals need care, they should be washed with warm water, using special products designed for intimate hygiene.

You need to change your underwear often, use only good toilet paper. If E. coli is found in a smear, treatment should be carried out immediately.

The main signs of the presence of Escherichia coli

After about 24 hours, the first symptoms of the presence of E. coli in the smear begin to appear. The main signs of damage to the body by these harmful bacteria:

diarrhea;
nausea;
vomiting with green impurities;
heat;
poor appetite;
weakness, fatigue.

All these symptoms disappear without a trace after about two days. This is due to spontaneous intestinal sanitation. If the symptoms do not disappear on the third day, the adult needs to visit a doctor.

If such signs appear in a child, you do not need to wait two days, you must immediately show it to the doctor.

How does infection occur

In most cases, E. coli is transmitted by the oral-fecal route. Microorganisms, along with feces, enter the ground, take root in plants.

Infection occurs in a variety of ways. It is enough to drink a little dirty water so that the bacterium penetrates the body and causes an intestinal infection.

The bacterium can enter the body, for example, after touching food with dirty hands. Rarely, infection occurs by contact. In this case, escherichiosis occurs - an acute intestinal infection.

Sometimes E. coli is passed on to a newborn baby as it moves through the birth canal, which contains harmful bacteria. E. coli can be on any object, and if you forget to wash your hands after working with them, infection of the body is possible.

E. coli in gynecology is quite common. It can enter the vagina and urethra in several ways:

Bad hygiene. A woman rarely washes herself, and particles of feces remain on the perineum and genitals.
Very tight and uncomfortable underwear. The skin of the perineum begins to sweat. Remains of feces can get into the vagina.
Wrong washing. The anus is washed first, and then the genitals are washed with a dirty hand.
Anal intercourse. The penis first penetrates the rectal area, then enters the vagina. Fecal particles left on the penis are carried into the vagina.
Ordinary sexual intercourse, when a patient with chronic prostatitis becomes a partner. It is E. coli that is the cause of this disease. She, along with sperm, is brought into the vagina.

Once inside, intestinal bacteria cause some diseases:

acute colpitis;
urethritis.

The detected E. coli in a smear in a woman indicates that immediate treatment is necessary. If such infectious diseases are left untreated, the bacterium invades the mucous membrane and remains there for a long time. Vaginal discharge and a stream of urine cannot tear it away from the mucosa.

Reproducing in the vagina, infectious E. coli begins to quickly penetrate into the urinary and reproductive system. It affects the uterus, bladder, kidneys, ovaries, fallopian tubes.

As a result, inflammatory processes begin in the body, leading to diseases: cystitis, pyelonephritis, endometritis, salpingitis, adnexitis.

E. coli in the vagina, the symptoms of which are well studied, according to statistics, causes cystitis in most women. It also causes pyelonephritis, which affects pregnant women.

Inflammation of the female urinary organs caused by intestinal bacteria is usually treated for a long time and often becomes chronic. These diseases are difficult to treat.

Sometimes an inflammatory process begins in the body, which occurs without clearly expressed symptoms. The woman does not feel any discomfort and believes that she is absolutely healthy, although she has a chronic infection in her body.

When the course of the infection is not pronounced, the inflammation can quickly turn into an active form. For this, any small impact is enough:

hypothermia;
stress
scandal.

All this leads to a decrease in the protective resources of the body, its immune system loses the ability to resist the disease. That is why women - carriers of intestinal bacteria have a variety of chronic diseases: colpitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, endometritis.

Exacerbation of these diseases occurs even with a common cold. You can be treated for many years, but it is very difficult to achieve a positive result, even with modern therapy.

How is the treatment carried out

What suppositories to use, according to what scheme they should be used, how long it will take to be treated - all this is established only by the attending physician. He diagnoses the disease, makes an accurate diagnosis and tells the best way to start treatment.

Having found E. coli in a woman's smear, the doctor usually prescribes special antibiotics. But, unfortunately, not all of them help. There are strains of bacteria that are resistant to certain drugs.

If a pregnant woman has an intestinal infection, she is immediately admitted to the hospital. A harmful microorganism can adversely affect the fetus. At this time, a woman cannot take many medications. Pregnant women are prescribed local therapy, as well as not very strong medications.

E. coli found in men is also treated with antibiotics, a bacteriophage is prescribed. Many try to carry out such treatment on their own. However, it should be recalled that the unsystematic use of antibiotics can lead to negative consequences, and there will be no positive dynamics.

In addition to drug therapy, studies of the gastrointestinal tract, doctors prescribe special procedures:

washing with herbal decoctions;
ultraviolet irradiation.

Women should do therapeutic douching and take special medications that restore microflora. To strengthen the immune system, both women and men are prescribed vitamins.

Treatment of an intestinal infection requires adherence to a certain diet. Salty, fried, smoked, spicy, sweet must be excluded from the constant diet.

It is allowed to eat only boiled vegetables, various fruits. Moreover, the vegetables must first be chopped well. After the end of treatment, it is necessary to do control tests.

Conclusion

To prevent E. coli from entering your body, always practice good hygiene. Wear only clean and comfortable clothes, wash your hands regularly and avoid touching dirty objects and plants.

E. coli in a smear in men is rarely detected. This microorganism lives in the lower part of the large intestine. They are not pathological. In the body of a healthy person, this arrangement of the stick is not considered negative. Problems are detected when it moves to various organs and tissues. It is necessary to analyze the reasons for such localization and possible complications that may arise.

Reasons for the spread of infection

E. coli cannot migrate on its own. There are various negative factors that cause a change in its location. The following causes of tissue infection with a stick are distinguished:

non-compliance with the rules of intimate care;
the use of unwashed products;
coli colonization through contaminated water;
unprotected anal sex;
tactile contact with the wearer.

The main cause of damage to mucous tissues is non-compliance with the rules of intimate care. The modern cosmetic industry has developed a large number of different personal care products. Doctors have developed a set of rules. But not always a man fulfills these rules. Untimely cleansing of the genital organs is accompanied by the development and reproduction of pathogenic microflora. Gradually, the death of beneficial microflora occurs. The vacated space is occupied by a variety of bacteria. The anus is located in close proximity to the genitals. This leads to the distribution of Escherichia coli along the mucosa of the urethral canal.

Infection can also be caused by eating contaminated food. Unwashed fruits, berries and vegetables may contain dangerous microorganisms on their surface. The stick is able to survive at ambient temperatures up to 60 degrees. If the products are not processed, the pathogenic microflora persists. Bacteria enter the gastrointestinal tract. From this point on, the stick begins to actively multiply. In various tests, intestinal bacteria are detected.

Other factors

Infection can also occur when swimming in open water. In lakes and rivers, water samples are taken only to open specially designated swimming areas. In other parts, the composition of the liquid is not studied. Bathing in such a reservoir may be accompanied by the ingress of a small amount of liquid into the mouth. Also, the stick can penetrate into mucous tissues through microcracks. For this reason, doctors do not recommend visiting open water bodies without a specially equipped beach.

The most common cause of E. coli entering the urethra is unprotected sexual intercourse. A small amount of the partner's intestinal microflora enters the upper part of the urethra. Not always flushing the genitals can help eliminate the pathogen. To prevent this route of infection, a condom should be used during anal contact.

The disease is also diagnosed after tactile contact with the carrier of Escherichia coli. On the skin, there are always lesions invisible to the eye. Through wounds, the stick quickly penetrates the body. To avoid problems, you should clean your hands with special antibacterial agents after any contact with people.

Symptoms of pathological infection

E. coli is found in the body after the passage of the incubation period. The duration of its distribution is short. The first signs of infection are detected two days after infection. Rarely, this period is longer. This phenomenon is observed in men with good immune protection.

After infection, various symptoms similar to acute respiratory illness can be observed. The man complains of the following signs of infection:

increase in temperature indicators;
development of weakness;
soreness in various parts of the abdominal zone.

The first sign of damage to the urethral mucosa is a sharp increase in body temperature. Measurement results can reach 39 degrees. Such indicators are kept for several days. Many patients mistakenly take this symptom for a sign of SARS. This leads to improper selection of treatment and the development of severe infection.

Gradually weakness is added to the temperature. A man can not perform the usual actions. Any work leads to fatigue. The body becomes weak.

Pain is also detected in various parts of the peritoneum. The localization of the pain syndrome depends on the organ that is infected with Escherichia coli. The reproduction of the microorganism is accompanied by the expansion of the zone of pain. Palpation allows you to establish a slight seal in the affected area.

After general signs, specific symptoms develop. For infection with Escherichia coli, the appearance of dyspeptic phenomena is characteristic. During the day, a man is forced to visit the toilet several times to empty his intestines. The stool becomes less dense. It contains mucus. The masses may have a liquid structure. The person complains that the stool is like water.

There is severe vomiting. The vomit has greenish inclusions. The released liquid foams strongly. There is a putrid taste in the mouth. Prolonged vomiting and diarrhea is accompanied by rapid dehydration. When these symptoms appear, a man needs urgent medical attention.

Characteristics of the pathogen

The coli is an important component of the microflora of the large intestine. It performs many useful functions.

When food enters the tract, the active work of the microflora begins. Microorganisms are involved in the breakdown of food and the absorption of vitamin and mineral substances. E. coli helps the body get such a trace element as vitamin K. It also eliminates decay products and is involved in the formation of feces.

A large number of varieties of Escherichia coli are distinguished. They belong to the Escherichia genus. This genus includes more than 100 species of microorganisms. A feature of Escherichia is the ability to firmly attach to the squamous epithelium of various organs. It is for this reason that E. coli is often found in the cavity of the bladder and urinary system. Due to the tight fixation, the stick does not leave the bladder cavity during emptying. The number of pathogenic bacteria remains at a constant level.

Complications of infection

E. coli should not be taken lightly. It can cause severe ailments in the human body. With enteropathogenic infection, the following complications are diagnosed:

sepsis;
gastric ulcer and tissue perforation;
urolithiasis disease;
erectile dysfunction;
infertility of various etiologies.

One of the dangerous complications is sepsis. This disease is characterized by the spread of pathogenic microbes through the bloodstream. There is a strong inflammation of the vascular system. With sepsis, urgent cleansing of the blood fluid is necessary. A slight delay can lead to death.

E. coli causes a change in tissue properties. The spread of bacteria along the wall of the stomach leads to the death of beneficial microflora. Pathogenic microbes feed on tissue cells. Prolonged stay of the microbe on the wall of the stomach leads to peptic ulcer. A more severe problem with infection is perforation. This problem is accompanied by the appearance of a hole in the wall of the stomach. Remains of food enter the abdominal cavity. With such a complication, a man needs urgent surgical intervention.

The appearance of a microorganism in the genitourinary system can cause negative processes in the renal pelvis. Bacterial infection causes disruption of the work of this organ. The kidneys perform an absorptive function. Under the influence of a special layer, various beneficial trace elements are absorbed into the bloodstream. Harmful substances are excreted in the urine into the bladder. When urinating, part of the harmful substances accumulate in the lower part of the bladder. Flakes form. A more dangerous form of complication is urolithiasis.

The danger of pathology

For a man, pathology is dangerous with various complications from the reproductive system. The spread of the disease through the genitourinary canal leads to infection of the prostate gland. The prostate is responsible for maintaining testosterone levels and producing the basis of ejaculate. The development of the disease in one of the lobes of the prostate gland causes inflammation of the entire organ. At the same time, there is a decrease in the performance of the main responsibilities of the body. Testosterone helps strengthen the pituitary gland. The production of a substance is accompanied by the appearance of an impulse. Signal transmission affects the nerve endings of the penis. Muscle tissue is irritated. Increased elasticity causes blood flow to the cavernous bodies. The penis fills with blood fluid. There is an erection. A bacterial disease is accompanied by a violation of the hormonal level. These effects of exposure entail a change in erectile function. A man's sexual arousal disappears or it becomes fickle.

Inflammation of the prostate can affect the composition of seminal fluid. The semen becomes thicker. The motor ability of spermatozoa is lost. Such sex cells cannot participate in fertilization. Conception in such a patient does not occur. When examining bacterial culture, the presence of Escherichia coli is diagnosed. This form of infertility can be eliminated only by long-term drug treatment.

It is for these reasons that the infection of the urethral canal must be treated in a timely manner.

Problem Diagnosis

It is possible to determine the localization and type of the pathogenic organism by taking a sample from the urethral mucosa. The smear is taken using a special medical spatula. The sample is placed in a container with liquid and sent to the laboratory. The study is possible only after the patient fulfills a number of rules. Before taking a smear, the following conditions must be observed:

avoid sexual contact;
follow a special diet;
refusal of antibacterial agents for intimate care.

All these conditions will help to preserve the composition of the microflora. After the study, you must also pass a urine sample. Fluid is taken through a catheter. It is introduced into the cavity of the bladder through the urethral canal. This allows you to make a full study of the liquid.

It is also necessary to examine the smear for sensitivity to various antibiotic drugs. To do this, the grown colony of Escherichia coli is placed in several cups. A small amount of antibiotic solution is injected into each container. After a short amount of time, the specialist examines the state of microorganisms. The drug that killed the most microorganisms would be used as the primary treatment.

Therapeutic impact

Treatment of a man from infection with Escherichia coli is carried out by several pharmacological agents. The following groups are used for therapy: antibiotic, antimicrobial, bacteriological, adsorbent.

In order to cleanse the urethral mucosa of pathogenic microbes, it is necessary to use antibiotics. For this purpose, many specialists use broad-spectrum drugs. In prescriptions, there is the appointment of drugs such as: gentamicin, lincomycin, doxycycline. Doxycycline has the greatest activity on the state of the mucous membrane of the genitourinary system.

Modern doctors often use imported doxycycline - Unidox Solutab. This form is available in the form of dispersible tablets. They dissolve completely in water and are not absorbed in the stomach. This form helps to avoid getting complications from the stomach. The absorption of the drug occurs in the intestine. Dosage and frequency of use is selected by the attending physician.

With urethral infection, drugs based on bacteriophages have a good effect. Bacteriophages are enemies of various pathogenic microorganisms. To eliminate Escherichia coli, a staphylococcal bacteriophage is used. It is available as a lyophilized powder. Part of the powder is diluted with water for injection. The resulting solution is injected through a catheter into the bladder. With a low location of the infection, the solution is used in the form of douching. Therapy is carried out with a periodic study of a smear from the urethra. When cleaning the smear from the bacillus, the bacteriophage is stopped using.

To completely eliminate the spread of the bacillus, it is necessary to use absorbent preparations. They help eliminate the waste products of pathogenic microbes. If such drugs are not used, severe intoxication may develop. It is possible to avoid poisoning with the help of enterobiotics. They are administered as a liquid. These drugs should be taken until the smear is completely cleansed.

Preventive measures

To avoid the appearance of a stick in a smear, certain rules must be followed. The patient must carefully monitor compliance with intimate care. After visiting the toilet, it is necessary to rinse the genitals under warm running water.

Visiting open water bodies should be carried out only in specially designated places. Wild beaches are not recommended.

It must also be used during sexual contact. It will help prevent intestinal microflora from entering the urethra. After contact, you need to take a shower with detergent.

Compliance with all these rules will help to avoid an unpleasant problem. If, for any reason, an infection with E. coli has occurred, you should immediately visit a doctor. Only a specialist can study the composition of the smear and choose an effective treatment.