An adult has diarrhea with blood - what does it mean and is it dangerous? Diarrhea with blood: a dangerous situation Bloody diarrhea in a person without pain

Such a phenomenon as diarrhea with blood in a person is unpleasant. Blood from the anus during bowel movements may indicate the development of serious diseases. What to do in this or that situation, the attending physician will tell you. Therefore, with diarrhea with blood, the first thing to do is seek help.

Possible reasons

It is strongly not recommended to self-diagnose and treat when blood comes out of the anus. Without special examinations and tests, it is difficult to make a diagnosis in adults. The main thing is that during diarrhea with an admixture of blood you do not try to use untested methods.

Diarrhea happens to almost everyone. Such a protective reaction in humans occurs to hazardous substances, microorganisms, food and drinks. Therefore, in case of poisoning, very often we suffer from diarrhea.

Diarrhea is also possible with hemorrhoids, after alcohol, severe intoxication with alcohol. Very often it is alcohol that causes diarrhea. So to begin with, try to give up your alcoholic favorite drink in excessive doses, do not smoke and do not be nervous.

Attacks of nausea, vomiting and loose stools can be the result of stress, various infections, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, and the use of products with a laxative effect. Some people are allergic to certain foods, causing diarrhea after accidentally eating them.

But there are more unpleasant situations when diarrhea with blood and vomiting are provoked by serious infectious diseases, stomach ulcers, oncological diseases, etc. What should I do? If you notice blood from the anus, the first thing to do is contact a specialist. He will send for the necessary tests, a study of diarrhea with blood for the causes of its occurrence and, based on the results, prescribe the appropriate treatment. In no case should you wait until loose stools with blood gradually pass by themselves.

Consider separately several situations where diarrhea with blood in an adult has its own characteristics. They can potentially indicate certain diseases in a person, the treatment of which should be exclusively professional. During treatment, it is recommended to strictly adhere to the rules established by the doctor.

Bloody diarrhea and mucus impurities

If diarrhea with blood and mucus comes out of the anus of a man or woman, then this mucus in the stool may actually indicate several possible diseases.

The admixture of mucus potentially indicates colitis, hormonal failure, an allergic reaction, as well as tuberculosis and even syphilis.

If, in addition to blood with diarrhea, along with bloody clots, mucous masses appear, you should immediately contact a good, trusted doctor. First, a fecal examination will be carried out, after which treatment will be prescribed.

When diarrhea with blood and mucus is not caused by infections, then you will need to adjust your diet, exclude all fatty, spicy foods from your diet, and minimize sugary foods. On the first day when there is diarrhea with blood in an adult, the doctor will recommend fasting. This will stop bowel movements.

Blood masses and vomiting

Sometimes spotting in liquid stools appears simultaneously with bouts of vomiting. With diarrhea with blood in an adult, the causes of the presence of nausea are not always hidden in the gastrointestinal tract, contrary to popular belief.

The first "suspect" is an infection and food poisoning. It is impossible to exclude disturbances in the work of the digestive tract and even the nervous system.

If in parallel the temperature rises to about 38 degrees, chills appear, then most likely you have inflammation or a potentially dangerous infection.

When a person's temperature is above this mark, rotavirus is suspected. In this case, diarrhea with streaks of blood rarely appears, the main symptoms are nausea, vomiting and high fever. Vomiting and diarrhea with blood in humans can be caused by colitis, gastritis, and a viral disease. In the latter case, the symptoms are often supplemented by cough and runny nose.

Bloody stools with vomiting may indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Most often it is an ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, etc. In addition to the release of blood mass with stool, the patient is worried about sour belching and a bitter taste in the mouth, accompanied by vomiting. Bleeding stomach ulcers can be vomited with blood.

Diarrhea and blood streaks

Often, stool with blood comes out in the form of bloody streaks. Such defecation suggests that the patient has serious suspicions of inflammation in the intestines.

When bacteria or dangerous viruses enter the intestines, the vascular walls crack. They are located close to the inner surfaces, because the blood coagulates, the stool comes out with blood in the form of streaks.

Green stools

Green diarrhea with blood is also not so rare in people. Treatment in the presence of green feces directly depends on the causes of its appearance. Some factors are completely safe. But there are some that pose a potential threat to human health.

Greenish bloody diarrhea can potentially be caused by:

• dangerous intestinal infections,
• violation of the microflora,
• reduced immunity,
• antibiotics,
• dysentery,
• violation of the metabolic process,
• high levels of hemoglobin,
• violation of the digestive process.

In addition to the liquid stool itself, a person has a stomach ache, he feels sick, he feels weak, the temperature rises. In this case, it is necessary to do a fecal analysis, identify the causes of the ongoing change in the color of the stool and undergo a course of treatment prescribed by a specialist.

Scarlet impurities in stools

Also, a person has scarlet blood with loose stools. Unfortunately, the scarlet color of blood impurities is a potentially very dangerous symptom, since it occurs in serious pathologies:

• the presence of scarlet blood indicates bleeding inside the digestive system (lower section),
• indicates erosion or injury of vessels in the gastrointestinal tract.

At the same time, the patient is concerned about abdominal pain, constant weakness, vomiting and frequent dizziness.

Consequences of taking antibiotics

Diarrhea with blood after antibiotics is found in a fairly large number of people. About 30% of cases of taking antibiotics entail indigestion.

Although the drugs themselves are designed to treat diseases, they have a number of side effects. They disrupt the microflora and intestinal function, provoke the development of other diseases if they are treated incorrectly, exceed dosages, or choose an antibiotic on their own without consulting a doctor.

As a result, blood is formed in the stool. The consequences of antibiotics may be the urge to defecate 10-20 times during the day. In addition to blood and liquid feces, pus comes out in some cases. This indicates the neglect of the situation, which requires mandatory surgical intervention by the doctor.

Alcohol and loose stools

After alcohol, many people suffer from diarrhea. In some cases, liquid bowel movements after alcohol should not cause serious concern. When a person consumes alcoholic beverages, they get on the mucous membrane of his stomach, killing microorganisms (beneficial and harmful), which disrupts the entire process of normal digestion. In a person after alcohol bouts of diarrhea can be replaced by constipation.

Having found blood on toilet paper after alcohol drunk in impressive quantities, as well as with frequent alcohol abuse, we strongly advise you to stop drinking and undergo an appropriate examination. The presence of bloody impurities can usually indicate disorders in the pancreas, as well as the liver. Severe liver damage occurs in people who drink alcohol frequently. In addition to the diarrhea itself, there is a high temperature (up to 39 degrees), vomiting and pain in the abdomen.

If you have persistent diarrhea after alcohol, this is not normal. It is imperative to contact a specialist and undergo a comprehensive examination. The fact is that such phenomena can be associated with the gradual development of fairly serious diseases. To determine them, you need to visit a gastroenterologist.

An adult often develops diarrhea, which can be caused by stress, food poisoning, or the use of low-quality products.

Diarrhea itself is not considered a dangerous problem and often stops on its own, disappears throughout the day.

Self-treatment can be carried out if non-bloody diarrhea appears. There are many causes of blood in loose stools and they will be discussed below.

Blood with mucus in diarrhea

Diarrhea with blood and mucus indicates various diseases. Main reasons:

1. Ulcerative colitis.
2. Tumor.
3. Syphilis.
4. Tuberculosis.
5. Hormonal failure in women.
6. Infection or allergy.

If loose stools with mucus and blood appear, it is recommended to immediately go to the doctor for a diagnosis.

In the case of a non-infectious cause, you will need to adjust the daily routine and nutrition. From the menu it is necessary to remove harmful products and reduce the consumption of sweets.

When the appearance of a problem is caused by the use of spoiled products, then doctors may recommend a starvation diet throughout the day, and when the stool returns to normal, you can start eating cereals and gradually eat your usual dishes.

During loose stools, regardless of the cause, the intestines do not receive nutrients and the body loses a lot of water, so you will need to drink special solutions to normalize the water-salt balance. Such means include Regidron.

With diarrhea with mucus and blood, sorbents, astringents and prebiotics can be used.

If for several days, and even after a day of fasting, diarrhea with blood and mucus does not go away, then you need to consult a doctor to establish the real reasons.

After the examination, the doctor can prescribe a high-quality and effective treatment.

Vomiting with bloody diarrhea

Diarrhea with the presence of blood in the stool, as well as vomiting, indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Often this condition is added by other symptoms.

The very first assumption when a person starts vomiting and bloody diarrhea is food poisoning or infection of the body with an infection.

In addition, the causes may be malfunctions of the digestive or nervous system.

If the temperature is added to the main symptoms, which does not rise more than 38 degrees, chills appear, then we can conclude that the person has inflammation.

If the indicator increases beyond 38 degrees, then the causes are hidden in rotavirus infection.

Often, bloody diarrhea appears first, after which the patient begins to feel sick, and vomiting begins. Then the temperature may rise.

A similar condition in an adult lasts about 3 days, then the condition returns to normal.

With a weak immune system or poor treatment, symptoms can last about 10 days. If a rotavirus infection is detected, then one cannot do without the help of doctors, this condition leads to severe dehydration.

Vomiting and diarrhea, in addition to poor nutrition, lead to colitis, which is characterized by severe pain and fever. In some cases, bloody diarrhea and vomiting appear with a diagnosis of gastritis.

This begins as a result of the inability to digest food, it happens that loose stools replace constipation.

Viruses are also capable of causing diarrhea with blood, vomiting. In this case, an adult has a cough and a runny nose.

The problem may be in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

1. Cholecystitis.
2. Dyskenesia.
3. Ulcer.
4. Pancreatitis.

Violation of the digestive tract and associated pathologies are complemented by the smell from the oral cavity, bitterness in the mouth, as well as sour belching.

Diarrhea and blood streaks

When pathogenic bacteria enter the intestine, the integrity of the walls of blood vessels, which are located close to the anus, is violated in a person. As a result of this, the blood coagulates and blood is observed in the stool in the form of streaks.

diarrhea and fever

When an adult begins to poison the body, the liquid stool has blood, and the temperature increases. Symptoms appear within 10 hours after poisoning.

Nutrition can be the cause, and vomiting appears as an additional symptom. With such diarrhea, a person’s hospitalization and prompt medical attention will be required.

In some cases, the causes of diarrhea in which there is blood are hidden in strict diets, as well as inflammation of the pancreas. In this case, the body temperature should not rise more than 38 degrees.

With prolonged diarrhea with blood and a gradual deterioration in the condition, you need to call an ambulance.

Bloody loose stools can be the result of a staphylococcal, salmonella, or dysentery infection. In this case, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, and it is very difficult to bring it down.

For the reasons described, loose stools with blood become frequent, and in order to avoid complications and infection of other organs, it is necessary to carry out timely and high-quality treatment.

Green diarrhea and blood

Changes in the color of feces and the admixture of blood may indicate a normal and natural state, but in some cases in an adult, this indicates serious abnormalities.

The causes of green diarrhea with blood are as follows:

1. An unbalanced diet when you drink or eat a lot of food with green dyes. Often appears after using fresh vegetables or herbs.
2. Intestinal infections such as dysentery.
3. Green diarrhea appears as a result of a metabolic failure, as well as an increased hemoglobin rate.
4. The reason why blood appears in the stool, and the mass turns green, may be the consumption of medicines, which contain a lot of iron. When iron oxidizes, feces turn green.
5. Gastrointestinal malfunctions can be the cause, as carbohydrates cannot be absorbed and broken down normally.
6. In some cases, an adult provokes the problem of diarrhea with blood due to a malfunction of the intestinal microflora. This condition leads to dysbacteriosis, as well as the use of antibiotics.
7. The last cause of green diarrhea with blood is bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

As additional symptoms, flatulence and bloating can be added, a person may feel nauseated, and if the cause is an infection, then the temperature rises with diarrhea, weakness appears, and there may be pain in the abdominal cavity.

Scarlet blood with diarrhea

If you notice red blood with diarrhea, this may indicate bleeding from the lower digestive tract. This phenomenon is often formed with cracks in the anus, as well as hemorrhoids or tumors of the rectum.

When the vessels of the gastrointestinal tract are damaged, or there is erosion, then diarrhea is also accompanied by scarlet discharge.

Other symptoms often appear, and diarrhea with this kind of blood can be diagnosed using enteroscopy and other instrumental examination methods.

Frequent diarrhea with blood

Diarrhea with blood, which appears very often, may indicate an infection. At the very beginning, weakness appears in the body, appetite disappears, pain in the head is possible.

This condition is very similar to the development of a cold, so the causes of diarrhea are often confused. After the first symptoms, a new wave begins, which includes:

1. Nausea.
2. Sharp pain.
3. Diarrhea.
4. Unquenchable thirst.
5. Fever.
6. Strong flatulence.

In some cases, diarrhea is accompanied by pus and mucus in the stool. The course of the disease is possible without obvious symptoms, but such a person poses a threat to other people, since he can be a carrier of the virus.

The cause of frequent diarrhea with blood is dysentery. Pathogenic organisms quickly develop immunity to the action of antibiotics, so treatment is difficult.

In addition, diarrhea for this reason is difficult to treat, because bacteria are hard to kill and can live in the body for months.

Diarrhea due to antibiotics

When treating any pathology with antibiotics, people may have a side effect - diarrhea with blood appears. The condition occurs in 30% of cases of using such medicines.

Diarrhea develops after the use of such drugs in various forms of severity:

1. Light.
2. Heavy.

The problem lies in the violation of the intestinal flora, which can cause various pathologies.

It is necessary to treat diarrhea after using medications only under the guidance of a doctor, since a mild form of the disorder can easily turn into a severe one, which causes other diseases.

The use of antibiotics without control or need leads to various disorders.

After using such drugs, the intestines begin to work more actively in people, the microflora is disturbed, and pathogenic bacteria predominate in it, rather than beneficial ones.

While taking antibiotics or after treatment, a new, special bacteria called Clostridium deficile appears in the intestines.

Such organisms are not afraid of drugs, and also cause inflammatory processes in the body. If a person uses several antibiotics at once, the risk of bacteria increases.

Often the problem appears with long-term therapy, as well as in the treatment of chronic diseases, in the elderly. The problem is also typical for patients on inpatient treatment.

From antibiotics with blood, diarrhea can be 10-20 times a day, and pus is observed in the stool itself. Intoxication, lethargy and fatigue, as well as temperature are often added to the main symptoms.

The reason is alcohol consumption.

When alcohol penetrates the body, the death of bacteria, both beneficial and pathogenic, begins. This causes digestion to fail. Also, alcohol can kill the cells that are needed to produce gastric juice.

As a result, prolonged use of alcoholic beverages leads to loose stools with blood. Often, diarrhea changes to constipation and vice versa, initially there is a delay in stool, and then diarrhea.

In some cases, loose stools with binges indicate diseases of the liver or pancreas. In this case, in addition to loose stools, abdominal pain, vomiting, and a temperature of about 39 degrees are possible.

If the pathology of the liver does not carry out therapy and continue to drink alcohol, then the appearance of cirrhosis is not excluded, which often causes death.

If loose stools always appear after alcoholic beverages, it is recommended to undergo an examination and get a doctor's recommendation.

Problem during pregnancy

During pregnancy, loose stools can be at an early stage, when the hormonal background changes. Such a state should not frighten the expectant mother, because this is a natural process of restructuring the body.

Diarrhea, which appears immediately before childbirth, is also considered a natural bowel cleansing and will allow childbirth to proceed normally.

If a pregnant woman has blood in her stool, then you need to be wary. A possible cause of this formation will be viruses and pathogenic organisms that will not harm the fetus, but the mother can be significantly harmed.

Such a woman may have intoxication, the appearance of various diseases, which can then harm the child.

Sometimes the condition leads to miscarriages or birth defects in the baby.

First aid

After the appearance of diarrhea with blood, it is necessary to take care of replenishing the water-salt balance, because with diarrhea, the liquid comes out, and the beneficial substances cannot be absorbed by the intestines.

To do this, you need to drink about 3 liters per day. It is recommended to add Ringer's solution to the water, which you can buy or make yourself.

When diarrhea appears, it is good to use probiotics, for example, Linex, Bifiform. The funds can restore the flora, improve the stool, and are also used to treat dysbacteriosis.

The drugs can be used if diarrhea occurs for any of the reasons described. True, it is necessary to drink medicines in combination with other methods of therapy.

Useful video

Diarrhea (in medicine - diarrhea) is a common condition. This is not a separate disease - it is only a “message” of the body about a certain malfunction. Often this condition causes food poisoning, stress, excessive alcohol consumption. Basically, with these symptoms, urgent treatment is not needed - folk methods (rice water) or the simplest medicines (Smecta, Linex, Mezim) can help. However, if you find blood blotches with diarrhea, such a case requires an urgent medical examination.

Many people have a desire to do the treatment themselves at home, but in this condition it is strictly prohibited! If there is diarrhea with blood in an adult, the reasons may be different. Therefore, it is worth understanding that it is impossible to correctly detect the root cause of the house. Bloody diarrhea may be a symptom of an infectious disease. By self-medication, you endanger not only your health and life, but also those around you, including.

Causes and symptoms

internal hemorrhoids

In this case, a person has blood clots in the stool, there is a burning sensation and pain around the anus (sphincter, circular muscle). The pain is especially aggravated by bowel movements.

Infectious diseases

In the case of a viral or bacterial infection, bloody diarrhea becomes profuse (stools occur 10 or more times a day). The main companions of the infection are fever (above 38°C), nausea, and general weakness. With diarrhea, in addition to blood, mucus can be detected. Diseases to which such a condition corresponds: enteritis, salmonellosis, dysentery (feces acquire a greenish tint).

anal fissures

Due to physical damage, lack of enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract, unbalanced food intake, a rather unpleasant disease can appear in a person - anal fissures. These are microdamages of the rectum. In this case, the blood in diarrhea will acquire a bright scarlet color, and it will be located directly on the surface of the stool. And it is also characterized by burning during bowel movements.

Diverticulitis

Blood-streaked diarrhea can cause a disorder called diverticulitis. A common disease in people 40-50 years old and less often in young and old people. This is inflammation in the lower digestive tract. Its cause is a passive lifestyle, work in a sitting position, lack of movement. Its symptoms: pain in the lower (more often - left) part of the abdomen, fever, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite.

chronic diseases

Periodic bloody diarrhea can cause a number of the following diseases: Crohn's disease, dysbacteriosis, ulcerative colitis. In such conditions, the blood comes out with the feces in the form of clots or bright streaks. It is possible that the feces may have a normal consistency (non-liquid).

internal bleeding

In case of damage to the upper parts of the intestinal tract - the stomach, esophagus or duodenum, feces can become black. This is due to the fact that the blood has already coagulated and processed by enzymes. The fault may be:

• Cancer of the duodenum or stomach;
• Ulcer of the stomach or 12 duodenal ulcer;
• Expansion of the vessels of the esophagus;
• Cirrhosis of the liver.

And also the general condition may worsen, dizziness appears, blood pressure rises.

Attention should also be paid to the fact that darkening of the feces can be caused by a course of drugs with a high iron content (increasing hemoglobin levels), such as Fenyuls, Maltofer, Ferrum-lek and others.

alcohol poisoning

Alcohol, once in the gastric mucosa, destroys not only pathogenic, but also beneficial microflora. This leads to diarrhea. Alcohol damages the level of glandular cells that produce gastric juice. Alcoholism in any form, mild or severe, often results in bloody diarrhea. And also diarrhea can indicate damage to the pancreas, liver disease. At the same time, in addition to vomiting and pain, diarrhea with blood with a temperature of up to 39 ° C can be observed. If you do not start urgent treatment, cirrhosis is possible, which often ends in death.

Antibiotics

Bloody diarrhea in an adult or child can be caused by antibiotics.

The most common complication during treatment with them is loose stools. Diarrhea has two forms: mild and severe. Indigestion can cause uncontrolled and unreasonable use of antibiotics (self-medication). Increased peristalsis (muscle contractions) of the intestines. The balance of microflora is disturbed. After a long course of antibiotics, special bacteria begin to multiply actively - Clostridium difficile (lat.). They are immune to antibacterial agents, and can also provoke severe intestinal inflammation. Symptoms: fever, vomiting, general weakness, dehydration, pus-filled stools are possible, frequent trips to the toilet (up to 20 times a day).

Neoplasms

Blood from the anus can cause various neoplasms of the digestive tract. The direct source of hemorrhage will be a tumor of the stomach or intestines during the decay period. The color of the stool depends on the location of the focus. The higher it is, the darker the feces. If the tumor is in the lower part, you will most likely find bright red (scarlet) streaks of blood.

These are not all the reasons that diarrhea with blood appeared in an adult or a child.

There are also rare, complex and dangerous diseases that do not occur on a daily basis.

Treatment of diarrhea with blood

If you find bleeding from the anus or observe the following symptoms, you need to see a doctor or call an ambulance:

• Black stool (unless you are taking iron supplements).
• When diarrhea is accompanied by blood discharge, a drop in pressure (arterial), weakness, pale skin, dizziness.
• Sharp pain in lower abdomen with bloody diarrhea.
• Increased body temperature, fever accompanying loose stools.
• Vomit.

Treatment of diarrhea with blood involves the treatment of the main disease that caused diarrhea. Only a doctor will tell you what to do and correctly prescribe a full course of treatment. The patient must be examined. It includes the delivery of such tests: urine, blood, feces; passing examination of the rectum; Ultrasound of intra-abdominal organs. And additional, specialized studies are also possible if a certain diagnosis is suspected.

Patients with suspicion of the following diagnoses are subject to urgent hospitalization: cholera, salmonellosis, food poisoning.

Before starting to treat the cause itself, a strict diet is prescribed:

• Exclusion of fatty, sweet, spicy and fried foods.
• The diet may include: crackers, rice porridge.
• Increased water intake (at least two liters per day)
• Drinking water supplemented with Ringer (solution) or Regidron (powder). They contain minerals, elements and salts lost due to diarrhea.

When determining the infection, a course of appropriate antibacterial drugs will be prescribed.

When neoplasms are found, with a high degree of probability, surgical intervention will be prescribed.

Due to the variety of possible causes, the therapy in each individual case is different.

Treatment of bloody feces should only be carried out by a treating specialist. Self-medication in this condition can not only not help, but also aggravate the situation. Therefore, folk remedies should be left for another occasion.

First aid for diarrhea with blood

What to do if a possible visit to the hospital is delayed for some time?

• First and foremost, drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
• To relieve the primary symptoms, drugs such as Nifuroxazide, Levomycetin will be effective.
• Probiotics "Linex", "Bifiform", "Primadolfilus Bifi" can be a good help. They will help with dysbacteriosis and normalize the stool. When waiting for a specialist, you need to pay attention to the number and frequency of bowel movements, note the level of blood in the stool.

Blood marks in diarrhea are a symptom of many dangerous diseases, especially when combined with elevated body temperature. In this case, immediately call an ambulance. If there is no suspicion of an infectious disease, hospitalization may not be required, but still do not delay the visit to a specialist (gastroenterologist).

Diarrhea is a phenomenon that everyone has experienced at least once in their life. More often it indicates a benign indigestion, but diarrhea with blood in an adult is a more serious disorder that requires increased attention, because bloody admixture in the feces often indicates the presence of a serious pathology. What causes diarrhea with blood and what to do in such a situation?

Causes of bloody diarrhea

The following causes of diarrhea with blood in an adult are distinguished:

1. Intestinal infections. Mucus and blood in the feces, defecation up to 20 times a day, loose stools and fever up to 38-39 ° C are typical symptoms of infectious diseases such as salmonellosis and dysentery. Similar signs can also be observed with severe helminthic invasions.
2. Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. If the stool with blood turns black, this may be due to bleeding provoked by perforation of a gastric or intestinal ulcer.
3. Neoplasms in the rectum. If a tumor grows in the intestines, it can be damaged during diarrhea, which is why blood is found in the stool. This symptom is accompanied by weakness, a sharp decrease in weight, prolonged subfebrile temperature. An admixture of blood can also be observed with polyps in the rectum.
4. Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease. These are severe inflammatory bowel diseases in which ulceration of the intestinal mucosa occurs. In this case, diarrhea can be observed, and scarlet bloody streaks are found in the feces. Diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain, a wave-like increase in body temperature.
5. Haemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids can bleed during diarrhea, turning the stool scarlet.

It is necessary to distinguish between cases when a bloody admixture appears in the stool during the passage of feces through the intestines, and situations when the feces acquire a reddish tint immediately at the time of exit from the anus. If bright scarlet blood is found on the toilet paper, which does not mix with feces, then it is likely that the cause lies in the anal fissure. With this pathology, during the act of defecation, blood is released from the anus, severe pain and spasm of the sphincter are felt.

It is important to consider that feces do not always acquire a reddish tint solely due to gastrointestinal pathologies. The stool may change color due to the use of certain medications, the use of "colored" foods, or food coloring.

What is the danger

Loose stools with blood in an adult can not only be a symptom of a serious illness requiring mandatory medical treatment, but in itself become a cause of complications, especially if it occurs in a chronic form.

Bleeding that persists for a long time leads to the development of iron deficiency anemia, and frequent defecation provokes increased removal of moisture from the tissues and dehydration of the body. These conditions can cause severe disturbances in the work of the nervous, cardiovascular system, brain and other internal organs.

The loss of 20% of the body's water reserves leads to death.

Acute bleeding with diarrhea threatens to cause hemorrhagic shock, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

How to be treated

Before determining how and how to treat diarrhea with blood, it is necessary to find out why this disorder arose. You should not self-diagnose yourself, use folk remedies and take medications without the appointment of a specialist until the true cause of bloody diarrhea is established.

To understand why the patient has loose stools mixed with blood, doctors conduct a series of studies - blood, urine, feces, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, colonoscopy, x-rays. According to the results of the diagnosis, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

With diarrhea accompanied by bleeding, complex therapy is indicated, which includes taking drugs aimed at eliminating the cause of diarrhea, and drugs for symptomatic treatment. In infectious diseases, antibacterial and antiviral agents are used, with ulcerative lesions of the intestine - anti-inflammatory and hemostatic drugs that contribute to scarring of the ulcer. In the presence of neoplasms, the question of surgical intervention is decided.

Proctological pathologies require special treatment. So, with hemorrhoids, it is necessary to use venotonic drugs of systemic action, anti-inflammatory and analgesic external agents. However, therapy for hemorrhoids and anal fissure is allowed only after the complete elimination of diarrhea.

Since diarrhea is accompanied by severe irritation of the intestinal walls and the release of toxins into the blood, with diarrhea it is recommended to take enterosorbents that bind and remove harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract and reduce the manifestations of intestinal upset.

These drugs include Enterosgel, Polysorb, Polyphepan, Smekta.

To avoid dehydration during diarrhea, care must be taken to replenish the water and electrolyte balance. Glucose-salt solutions - Regidron, Gastrolit, Hydrovit - will help to quickly eliminate the fluid deficiency. These drugs can be purchased at pharmacies and are easy to use at home as they do not require intravenous administration. It is recommended to take glucose-salt solutions already at the first signs of diarrhea. If it is not possible to purchase such medicines, it is necessary to consume mineral water without gas in large quantities.

A prerequisite for a quick and successful recovery from diarrhea with blood is diet. If loose stools occur, it is necessary to exclude dairy products, fatty, fried, spicy, spicy foods, sausages, sweets, legumes, mushrooms. It is recommended to eat steamed, stewed or boiled dishes. With diarrhea, vegetable and cereal soups, lean meat broths, pasta, vegetables are useful; jelly, green tea, non-carbonated mineral water are best for drinks.

You need to eat with diarrhea with blood in small portions 4-5 times a day. Food should be soft and warm to avoid injury to the intestinal mucosa. It is necessary to follow a therapeutic diet until complete recovery.

When you need urgent help

In some cases, the occurrence of loose stools with blood is accompanied by a strong deterioration in well-being and threatens with dangerous consequences for the health and life of the patient. Diarrhea with bloody impurities signals the need for emergency medical care in the following situations:

• a person has severe and sharp pains in the abdomen, vomiting, fever;
• diarrhea persists for more than 2 days despite all the measures taken;
• feces have a pronounced black color;
• diarrhea with blood occurred in a child or an elderly person;
• there are signs of dehydration (dry skin, intense thirst, clouding of consciousness, lethargy, a decrease in the amount of urine, a sharp decrease in blood pressure).

If any of the above symptoms occur, you should immediately call an ambulance team, as delay can threaten the patient with a fatal outcome.

In most cases, diarrhea with blood signals serious health problems, so you should not try to get rid of this disorder at home without getting the advice of a specialist. Self-medication can lead to an aggravation of the underlying disease that provoked diarrhea, and cause serious complications.

In contact with

Diarrhea or diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms of bowel disorders. It can occur in a person of any age as a result of poisoning, infection, overeating, gastrointestinal diseases, and also against the background of emotional experiences. In some cases, diarrhea is not a health hazard and its treatment consists only in diet and drinking regimen.

However, if, in parallel with the appearance of loose stools, a person has a fever, vomiting or severe pain in the abdomen, then such conditions require medical attention. Of particular danger is diarrhea with blood, as it refers to signs of bleeding in the digestive tract. Timely clarification of the cause of the discharge of blood with feces and the start of treatment helps prevent the development of complications.

Causes of diarrhea with blood impurities

When blood is found in the feces, the color, consistency of the stool, the nature of bloody impurities in it and the presence of concomitant symptoms are of great importance to determine the cause of this phenomenon. Bleeding can open anywhere in the digestive tract, which is always accompanied by corresponding changes in the feces.
The causes of diarrhea with blood in an adult can be:

• ulcers of the stomach or various parts of the intestine;
• dysbacteriosis;
• Crohn's disease;
• intestinal infections;
• anal fissures and hemorrhoids;
• inflammation of diverticula in the gastrointestinal tract;
• malignant neoplasms, polyps.

Important: Blood impurities in the feces appear as red traces only if the source of bleeding is in the lower part of the large intestine near the anus. In other cases, diarrhea with blood is manifested by staining the feces in black, corresponding to the color of the products of splitting and digestion of blood.

Bright red blood in stools

The most common causes of bright red or scarlet fresh blood in the stool or on toilet paper during diarrhea are exacerbation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures or tumors in the rectum. With hemorrhoids and anal fissures, the act of defecation is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort, itching, or even acute pain in the anus.

During the period of exacerbation of hemorrhoids, patients often find traces of blood in the feces at the end of the act of defecation, due to trauma to the inflamed hemorrhoids.

Blood impurities in feces

The presence of clots in the feces with diarrhea and having a dark red or chestnut color indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the large intestine. These include Crohn's disease, dysbacteriosis that has developed against the background of taking antibiotics or other factors, ulcerative colitis.

Blood impurities in the feces with a simultaneous increase in temperature, vomiting and profuse diarrhea are a symptom of an intestinal infection. In addition, mucus is also found in the feces, nausea and abdominal pain are present. When pathogenic bacteria or viruses enter the body through the mouth, the body tries to cleanse itself of them, as a result of which the number of bowel movements per day can reach twenty or more times. Common infectious diseases of the intestine include salmonellosis, dysentery, echirichiosis, shigellosis, rotavirus, adenovirus and enterovirus infections, etc.

Bloody diarrhea in an adult is also sometimes seen in people with intestinal diverticulosis. Most often, this disease occurs in sedentary people after 50 years, which is due to an age-related decrease in the elasticity of the intestinal walls. With a prolonged increase in pressure in the intestines as a result of constipation or other causes, protrusions (diverticula) form in them. With inflammation of the diverticulum, a person may develop diarrhea with blood impurities and, as well as increased gas formation.

Diverticula are small protrusions up to 1–2 cm in size in the intestinal wall.

Black stool

Liquid black stool occurs in a person as a result of heavy bleeding in the esophagus, stomach or duodenum. The causes of its appearance can be cirrhosis of the liver, varicose veins of the esophagus, tumors and ulcers localized in the stomach and duodenum. In the case of an ulcer, bleeding occurs both during its primary formation and during an exacerbation of an existing one. Another symptom of the presence of blood in the stomach or esophagus is hematemesis.

It arises as a result of the interaction of blood components with the hydrochloric acid contained in the stomach and digestive enzymes, while hematin hydrochloride is formed from hemoglobin - a pigment that has a black-brown color.

Important: In the initial stages of certain diseases (ulcers, tumors, polyps, etc.) of the gastrointestinal tract, blood in the feces is present in small quantities, so it is not possible to detect it visually. To identify it in this case, patients need to conduct an analysis of fecal masses for occult blood.

What to do if you have diarrhea with blood?

The appearance in the feces of impurities of a red tint or their coloring in black is not always a sign of pathology. Such changes may also be due to the intake of certain foods or medications. For example, treatment with iron, bismuth or activated charcoal is accompanied by staining the stool black. The same changes in the color of stools will be observed after eating blueberries, blueberries, black currants, cherries. The appearance of a red color of the stool can be caused by the fact that a person ate dishes containing beets, cranberries or food coloring the day before.

In the case when diarrhea with blood is the result of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is first necessary to undergo an examination and take tests to find out the cause of such changes in the bowels. Of the research methods to clarify the diagnosis, the following can be used:

• general blood and urine tests;
• stool analysis;
• sowing feces for the presence of infectious pathogens;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
• colonoscopy;
• x-ray study.

Treatment of diarrhea with blood begins with the collection of anamnesis and examination of the patient.

The main task in choosing the tactics of treating diarrhea with blood impurities is to eliminate the causative factor, that is, the underlying disease that caused such symptoms. With an intestinal infection, the patient is prescribed antibacterial or antiviral therapy. In case of peptic ulcer, conservative treatment is carried out, which consists in strict adherence to the diet and taking medications to stop the bleeding and scarring of the ulcer. If the cause of bleeding is neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract, then in most cases their elimination is performed surgically. Often, with diarrhea, enterosorbents and drugs are prescribed that have an enveloping effect on the intestinal mucosa and contribute to its speedy healing.

Regardless of the cause, an important point in the treatment of diarrhea with blood is diet and restoration of water and electrolyte balance, disturbed as a result of the loss of large amounts of water in the body along with liquid feces. For this, after the first liquid stool, frequent drinking of still mineral water or special glucose-salt solutions sold in pharmacies (Regidron, Laktosol, Gastrolit, etc.) is recommended.

Important: If diarrhea with blood appears, depending on the severity of the person's condition, you must go to the doctor yourself or call an ambulance. Self-medication or inaction is fraught with deterioration and the development of complications.