Electrosleep for the treatment of functional disorders of the central nervous system and the brain. Electrosleep: what is it

Modern rhythms of life require from a person increased attention, concentration, constant confrontation with stressful situations. In order to be in good shape, he has to drink a lot of coffee, energy drinks, take vitamin complexes in large dosages. Various means for vigor make the body work for wear and tear, which leads to its exhaustion and harms health.

In contrast to energy drinks and pills, electrosonotherapy does not just have a one-time invigorating effect, but restores the body's strength through quick rest, that is, in a natural way. What is electrosleep, in what cases is it recommended to carry out physiotherapy and who should not use this technique, you will learn from this article.

What it is

Electrosleep is a physiotherapy procedure. In therapy, pulsed currents with different characteristics are used. It can be a rectangular, circular, phase-shifted, sinusoidal current pulse. All of them equally effectively have a sedative effect on the central nervous system. At the same time, the beneficial effect of low-frequency currents allows them to be used in the treatment of various diseases.

The procedures do not harm the body, are well tolerated and effectively fight diseases. However, electrosonotherapy is prescribed only according to indications and in the absence of contraindications for the patient.

How it works

To supply low-frequency current pulses, electrodes are placed in the eye area. In this way, it penetrates into different parts of the brain through nerve fibers, cerebral fluid, and blood vessels. As a result of the action of particles - carriers of an electric charge, the processes of inhibition of the central nervous system increase, the synthesis of serotonin increases. The hormone of happiness, in turn, helps to reduce emotional stress. All this leads a person to a nap or a full sleep, depending on the parameters of the device and the duration of the procedure.

What happens in the body during electrotherapy:

blood circulation and metabolism are accelerated;
breathing improves (its volume increases);
reduced emotional stress;
increases the level of oxygen in the blood;
the synthesis of serotonin and endorphins, which affect a positive mood, is accelerated.

According to doctors, electrosleep can be equated with natural sleep. Unlike drugs for insomnia, it is safe for health, non-addictive, does not depress psychomotor. Some medications can temporarily impair memory or negatively affect intelligence, but this procedure does not have these side effects.

Operating principle

Therapy is carried out by devices that generate currents of the desired frequency. It is done by qualified medical workers in specially equipped physiotherapy rooms. Recently, mobile portable devices have become available, but current treatment at home is possible only with medical supervision.

The technique has a double effect. First, a person relaxes and falls asleep, and after the completion of the procedure, his working capacity increases, his well-being and mood improve. Thus, electrosleep has both a sedative and stimulating effect.

Therapeutic effect

Electrosonotherapy has the following therapeutic effect:

reduces excessive excitability;
normalizes night sleep;
uplifting;
improves metabolic processes, transport function of blood;
lowers the pain threshold;
stimulates the pituitary gland;
improves the regenerative function of cells;
eliminates violations of trophism (cellular nutrition);
restores potency;
reduces the level of bad cholesterol;
improves blood clotting;
normalizes the work of the heart, blood pressure.

Electrosleep stages

There are different phases of sleep, successively replacing each other:

state of drowsiness with the preservation of human consciousness;
shallow sleep, in which the processes of inhibition begin and the person falls asleep, but can wake up from exposure to an irritant;
deep sleep, when a person completely loses conditioned reflexes, stops hearing external stimuli;
the deepest sleep with the loss of unconditioned reflexes, while not only the cortex, but also the subcortical region of the brain is subjected to inhibition.

The last two phases are practically not used in electrosleep therapy. To normalize night sleep, eliminate fatigue, irritability, a short exposure to the device is sufficient, which leads to drowsiness or shallow sleep.

Electrosleep therapy: indications, contraindications and features of the procedure

Due to the powerful positive effect on the state of the central nervous system, electrotherapy is used for many diseases. Electrosonotherapy is recommended to be done after various stressful situations that traumatize the psyche. It is useful for students taking a session, women during the period of bearing a child, suffering from severe toxicosis, people struggling with alcohol addiction.

Indications

What diseases will help to cope:

disorders of the central nervous system - neuroses, insomnia, chronic fatigue, dyscircular encephalopathy, phantom pains and a number of other similar disorders;
arterial hypotension and hypertension;
bronchial asthma;
angina;
atherosclerosis;
stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
regular digestive disorders (flatulence, constipation, etc.);
neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis;
sexual dysfunction;
nighttime urinary incontinence;
hormonal dysfunctions;
vibration disease;
ADHD in children.

The list of indications can be supplemented with various other pathologies, since most diseases are to varying degrees associated with the functional state of the central nervous system.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, the list of restrictions for conducting electrosonotherapy is also quite impressive. The procedure is not done to persons suffering from the following ailments:

cataract, glaucoma, severe myopia;
heart defects;
epilepsy;
acute infections;
inflammatory diseases in the acute phase;
dermatitis on the face;
stroke, myocardial infarction (acute periods);
hyperthermia;
psychoses, hysteria;
traumatic arachnoiditis;
angina pectoris of the third degree;
circulatory failure (second and third stages);
oncology;
individual current intolerance.

The procedure is not carried out for pregnant women in the second half of the childbearing period, for babies under three years old. If there are metal objects in the skull, then this method of treatment is strictly prohibited.

Features of the procedure

Electrosonotherapy is carried out in a specially equipped room. The physiotherapy room should be dark and well ventilated. The patient lies on the couch in a relaxed position. The specialist in a certain way applies electrodes to the head and turns on the device.

The doctor regulates the strength of the current and the frequency of the pulses depending on the disease to which the treatment is directed, and the tolerance of the procedure by the patient. For a mild effect, it is enough to turn on the device at 5 Hz (the maximum value is 25), and if more intense stimulation is required, then the pulse frequency can be increased to 120 Hz. The procedure should only be carried out by a physiotherapist with the necessary knowledge.

The duration of electrotherapy varies from a quarter to one hour. For a complete treatment, you will need to undergo from fifteen to thirty procedures. They are performed daily, or with an interval of one or two days. You can re-take the course after three months.

What sensations may arise

The specialist adjusts the pulse frequency and current strength, guided by the patient's feelings. The feeling of light pressure and vibration in the eyes is considered the norm. If a person is in pain, the doctor adjusts the current supply.

With proper physiotherapy, no unpleasant consequences are observed. If a patient experiences nausea, headache, dizziness, sleep worsens during the course of electrotherapy, then the procedure is not suitable for him.

Apparatus Electrosleep: rules for the procedure

Devices that generate pulsed low-frequency currents and have two pairs of electrodes are suitable for carrying out. The portable device Electrosleep can be single-channel or four-channel. Both are currently used in clinical practice. These devices allow you to adjust the parameters of the current supply in different ranges.

Electrotherapy techniques

Treatment with the Electrosleep apparatus occurs according to two methods that differ from each other in the location of the electrodes:

Areas of eye sockets and temples. The first pair of electrodes connected to the cathode is placed on closed eyelids. The second pair is fixed in the temple area, where the mastoid processes are located. This technique is more often used if the procedure is done with the use of drugs. However, not every person likes this method, since the electrodes are placed on the eyes, which can cause some discomfort.
Forehead and neck areas. This procedure is more welcomed by patients due to the fact that the electrodes are placed on the forehead and on the neck at the base of the skull. In terms of efficiency, it is not inferior to the first method.

Step Instruction

The day before the start of treatment and the entire period of therapy with the device, it is not recommended to engage in active sports, drink alcohol and energy drinks, or overstrain the eyes. It is advisable to come to the procedures in loose clothing, which will allow you to relax as much as possible. Women need to remove makeup from their faces.

Procedure steps:

The patient removes outer clothing and wardrobe items that pinch the body. Lie back on the couch, take a comfortable position, close your eyes.
The doctor puts a special mask on the patient's head, where the electrodes are located, which supply current pulses.
The specialist turns on the device, adjusts the current parameters and asks the patient about his feelings.
A few minutes after the start of the procedure, the doctor is near the patient in case he suddenly has pain in the eye area. During this time, the person relaxes and falls into drowsiness or sleep.
After the session, the specialist turns off the device, removes the mask. The patient can leave the office immediately after the procedure.

The maximum duration of a session is one and a half hours.

Features of the treatment of children

Treatment can be prescribed in childhood after three years. Indications for therapy are the same - nervous disorders, trauma, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other organs.

The technique for performing the procedure is also no different, but the duration of treatment should not exceed twenty minutes. Children spend no more than ten sessions.

A special method of therapeutic effect on the human brain is electrosleep, which also has a pronounced anesthetic effect. With the help of electric sleep, you can achieve a state close to natural sleep: completely relaxing, the body and brain stop working, which makes it possible to use this procedure to treat many neurological and mental diseases.

Also, this method of therapeutic effect is used in a complex effect, which increases the degree of the positive result obtained in the elimination of unpleasant manifestations of diseases.

The concept of the method

A feature of the considered method of exposure is the use of a pulsed current that reaches the cerebral cortex, eliminates the manifestations of nervous manifestations, stimulating the process of resting the brain and the entire nervous system. The mechanism of action of this procedure has not been fully elucidated to date, however, its effectiveness makes it possible to attribute electrosleep to the most effective procedures that stabilize the general condition of the patient, relieve painful manifestations in many organic lesions and nervous disorders.

With the help of a pulsed current of a certain frequency, it is possible to obtain a pronounced inhibition of all processes in the brain, which causes a state close to sleep. In this state, the process of tissue regeneration is activated, most of the pain in the patient is eliminated. In this case, inhibition extends to those parts of the brain that, if they are excessively activated, lead to an increase in the symptoms of the disease.

Due to the production of special substances by the cerebral cortex, endorphins, which cause a feeling of happiness and calmness in a person, there is a noticeable decrease in the level of pain even with serious organic lesions, the degree of recovery processes that are always recorded during sleep in a person increases.

The electrosleep procedure is described in this video:

Its types

Electrosleep is accompanied by a series of specific actions that are performed in the required sequence. Varieties of the procedure can be distinguished depending on the time and strength of the impact, which is set at the beginning of the implementation of this method by a specialist in physiotherapy.

Usually, exposure begins with a minimum indicator of the strength of the pulsed current, which then increases depending on the body's adaptation to the effect. If the current used is too strong, the patient may complain of discomfort, therefore this procedure should be carried out only under the supervision of a physiotherapist.

Pros and cons

According to experts, this method of exposure can improve the quality of the treatment of the disease, eliminate the pain that accompanies many organic lesions. The advantage of the considered method of treatment is its high efficiency in a wide variety of diseases, the elimination of painful sensations that may not be eliminated even with the use of strong medications. The availability of electric sleep is also its important advantage: most patients can use this method of therapeutic exposure if there are appropriate indications.

Also, the advantage over a number of other physiotherapy procedures of electrosleep should be considered the absence of getting used to it even with its prolonged use and obtaining a pronounced positive result after the course, regardless of the severity of the current lesion and the presence of parallel current diseases. Electrosleep does not have a negative effect on the body, however, there are a number of contraindications that must be taken into account when prescribing and using it.

Negative sensations may be accompanied by electrosleep if the indicator of the power of the pulsed current is excessively high: with increased sensitivity of the patient's body to the action of the current, pain may occur in the eyes and head. For the first few procedures, it is recommended to use a weak current in terms of power so that the patient's body has time to get used to its action. In subsequent procedures, it is possible to increase the power of exposure with strict control of the general condition of the patient.

Indications for holding

The use of electrosleep both for independent use and in complex therapy allows you to quickly eliminate the most obvious symptoms of the current disease, eliminate unpleasant painful sensations in organic lesions. This procedure is also prescribed in the presence of nervous overload, poor quality of night sleep, when the patient cannot have a good rest and recover. Thanks to the regular use of electric sleep, it is possible to achieve an increase in a person’s working capacity, stimulate his defenses, and prevent the likelihood of developing serious diseases.

Indications for the procedure of electrosleep should be considered:

skin diseases - manifestations,;
nervous shocks, long-term depressive states, experiences and psycho-emotional overload;
disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
decrease in the body's defenses;
enuresis;
vibration disease;
damage to blood vessels;
a decrease in the level of production of necessary hormones - damage to the hormonal system;
diseases of the cardiovascular system -,.

Some diseases of the internal organs, and mainly nervous diseases, are indications for the use of electrosleep. The greatest severity of positive dynamics in treatment is achieved during a course of procedures (about 8-12), which are carried out in 1-2 days. Electrosleep is successfully used in treatment, with a decrease in overall tone, and also improves mood.

This method of treatment is indicated for use by both women and men, and children: without causing addiction even with prolonged use, electrosleep does not adversely affect the children's body.

How electric sleep is useful, see this video:

Contraindications

Electrosleep cannot be used in case of detection, retinal detachment, microstrokes and, as well as in case of individual intolerance to the procedure and exposure to pulsed current. Epilepsy, fever, hysteria, myopia, the presence of metal objects in the cranial cavity are also contraindications to the use of the electrosleep procedure.

Photo of electrosleep

Preparing for electric sleep

Electrosleep is possible only in a specialized institution of a medical profile, the procedure is performed by a specialist (mainly a physiotherapist), taking into account the individual tolerance of current exposure. In the process of performing electrosleep, a special apparatus is used, which has an effect on the cerebral cortex in the form of two phases of exposure:

in the first phase of exposure, a pronounced decrease in blood pressure is noted, while stabilization of all nervous processes in the body occurs, nervous strain is eliminated, the body relaxes and gradually sinks into sleep;
at the second stage of the procedure, the therapeutic effect of the impulse current is carried out: processes in all systems of internal organs are stabilized, inflammation is eliminated, the immune system is stimulated, the nervous system calms down and the body relaxes. The patient's mood rises, the level and activity of all processes are restored.

Before the procedure, the patient is laid on a horizontal surface, his body is covered with a warm blanket or blanket.

How is the procedure carried out

To influence the eyes of the patient, a special mask is put on, in which there are holes. Four impulse current sensors are threaded into them.

The current penetrates the cerebral cortex, and two phases of exposure can be clearly observed: first, the patient relaxes, sleep may occur. In the second phase, the therapeutic effect begins. After the procedure, the patient notes an increase in mood, lightness is felt in the body, and nervous tension is relieved.

Consequences and possible complications

After the electrosleep procedure, an increase in vitality is noted, nervous tension is relieved, and the body's defenses are strengthened. After a course of electrosleep, the patient may feel a significant increase in physical and emotional activity, pain is eliminated in the presence of serious organic lesions.

Complications during the procedure under consideration can be pain in the eye area, as well as slight dizziness and nausea. These symptoms indicate an incorrectly selected power of the pulsed current, probable intolerance to the prescribed therapeutic effect. In this case, you should stop the procedure.

Recovery and care after

After performing the electrosleep procedure, you should stay in a horizontal position for some time so that the body has time to recover after complete relaxation. It will be necessary to dress warmly before going outside in cold weather.

electrosleep- a method of electrotherapy, which consists in the impact of a rectangular pulsed current of low frequency and low intensity on the central nervous system directly or through the receptor apparatus in order to normalize its functional state.

The main mechanism of the biological action of electrosleep procedures is the direct effect of current on the structural formations of the brain. The current penetrates through the eye sockets into the brain, spreads along the vessels to its subcortical-stem sections (hypothalamus, pituitary gland, reticular formation) and acts directly on the most important vegetative-endocrine centers of regulation of various body functions located there. In addition, the neuroreflex mechanism associated with the influence of low-power direct current pulses as a weak, monotonous rhythmic stimulus of the receptors of an important reflexogenic zone - the skin of the eye sockets and the upper eyelid - is of certain importance. Irritation of this area is transmitted through the reflex arc to the subcortical formations and the cerebral cortex, enhancing the inhibitory processes.

Psychophysiological studies have shown that under the influence of electrosleep procedures, changes in the functional state and electrical activity of limbic system structures occur, which play a leading role in the formation of motivational and emotional aspects of behavior. The impact of pulsed current on this system, as well as on the subcortical-stem sections and the cerebral cortex, restores emotional, vegetative and humoral balance, normalizes the functions of physiological systems, regardless of whether these functions were strengthened or weakened.

This demonstrates the universality of the action of electrosleep procedures, which makes it possible to explain its high efficiency in the treatment of many diseases, in the genesis of which psycho-emotional balance disorders play a special role (neurosis, reactive and asthenic conditions, depression, sleep disturbances, increased emotional and vascular reactivity, primary hypotension, hypertonic disease, bedwetting in children, bronchial asthma, neurodermatitis, etc.). The analgesic effect inherent in electrosleep is associated with stimulation of the production of endorphins by brain cells.

The use of this factor has a mild calming effect on the body, causes sleep close to physiological, and does not give side effects. Under the influence of procedures, conditioned reflex activity is normalized, breathing is equalized and slowed down, capillaries, small and medium arterioles expand, the pulse rate decreases, and blood pressure normalizes. It has been established that electrosleep increases the function of external respiration, redox processes, oxygen saturation of the blood, as a result of which the optimization of the flow of energy processes is achieved. After the procedure, regardless of whether the patient slept or not, there is a feeling of cheerfulness, mood improves, mental and physical performance increases.

In the implementation of the biological effect of electrosleep procedures on the human body, a certain role is played by the ability of brain nerve cells to assimilate the rhythm of the stimulation falling on it, i.e. pulse rhythm. By choosing an adequate frequency of impulses, it is possible to change the bioelectrical activity of the brain in the desired direction. This implies the requirement of an individual approach to the choice of the optimal frequency of the pulsed current when using this factor.

The expediency of prescribing electrosleep procedures in cerebral palsy is also due to the fact that in the genesis of this disease, disorders of psycho-emotional balance and cortical-subcortical relationships are of particular importance. These procedures are especially indicated for patients with hyperkinetic and mixed forms of cerebral palsy, since they give a clear decrease in hyperkinesis, muscle spasticity, and improve gait and speech.

For therapeutic purposes, the Electrosleep-4T and Electrosleep-5 devices are used, which do not require special grounding, installed in a specially equipped, darkened room. The patient can lie or sit in a comfortable chair. Before the procedure, the physiotherapist conducts a conversation with the patient and warns him about the sensations that he will experience during the action of the current.

The patient is put on a rubber half-mask with metal cups-electrodes 2 cm in diameter mounted in it, into which cotton swabs moistened with warm tap water are inserted. One pair of electrodes (cathode) is placed on the eyelids of the patient's closed eyes, and the other (anode) is placed on the area of the mastoid processes. The half mask with electrodes is attached to the head with rubber straps. This arrangement of electrodes is called oculo-occipital.

Given the peculiarities of the child's psyche, including the fear of applying electrodes to the eyes, the first procedure is sometimes carried out without turning on the electric current. For the same reason, procedures are often dispensed with the frontal-occipital location of the electrodes, when one pair of electrodes is applied not to the eyes, but to the forehead area. It is generally accepted that with this arrangement of electrodes, the effect is less effective. The effect on the humoral link of regulation in this case is less pronounced, but the sedative and hypotensive effects persist.

The current frequency (10-70 Hz) is selected depending on the indications; with cerebral palsy, a frequency of 10-20 Hz is more often used. The device is turned on and off, the electric current is applied by smoothly turning the “Patient Current” knob, which makes it possible to avoid discomfort at the beginning of the procedure and not to interrupt the induced sleep after it is over. The current strength is adjusted individually depending on the sensitivity of the patient in the range from 3 to 10 mA (average 5-6 mA). The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes, for adolescent children - up to 30-60 minutes. The course is prescribed from 10 to 20 procedures daily or every other day.

Monitoring of the patient's condition and behavior during the session is carried out by a nurse, who should not leave the office until it is over. Sensations from the passage of current are localized in the depth of the patient's eye sockets, have the character of unsharp pressure, tapping, vibration and should not cause unpleasant emotions and irritate the patient. If he has other sensations and restless behavior, you should check the tightness of the electrodes, their localization, and reduce the current strength. Before removing the electrodes, the patient should be warned not to look at bright light. It is supposed to gradually adapt to the light in a semi-dark room in order to avoid unpleasant sensations that may appear in the eyes after removing the electrodes.

It is expedient for children and asthenized patients to carry out “central analgesia” procedures using the Lenar portable apparatus, which also generates rectangular current pulses at a current strength of up to 5 mA. The possibility of using the pulse frequency of this device up to 2000 Hz allows you to eliminate the discomfort under the electrodes, sometimes appearing when using the Electrosleep devices. In addition, this method of influencing the brain provides for the fronto-cervical location of the electrodes (on the skin of the forehead - the cathode, on the neck - the anode), which many patients prefer over the oculo-occipital location. The exposure time can be increased compared to the method described above, even for small children.

Clinical observations testify to the high efficiency of electrosleep, carried out by sinusoidal modulated currents from the Amplipulse devices.

The impact is carried out:
. with the oculo-occipital location of the electrodes;
. variable mode is used, III RR;
. frequency - 100 Hz;
. modulation depth - 75%;
. duration of sending-pauses - 1-1.5 s;
. exposure time - 15 min;
. daily or every other day;
. per course - 10-15 procedures. SMT electrosleep can be used in combination with SMT electrical stimulation of the extremities. In this case, the local procedure is carried out before the electrosleep procedure.

The combined method of treatment of SMT-electrosleep with simultaneous exposure to structural formations and centers of the brain with an alternating magnetic field is effective. The latter is created using devices for magnetotherapy "Pole-1" or "Pole-2". To do this, the patient, on whose head is wearing a half mask with electrodes connected to the Electrosleep apparatus, inductors generating a magnetic field are installed bitemporally (parallel at the level of the temples) with an air gap of 3-5 cm (see section "Magnetotherapy"). These procedures increase blood circulation and reduce venous congestion in the cerebral vessels, normalize the ratio of excitation and inhibition processes in the cerebral cortex. The functional state of the peripheral link of the motor analyzer improves.

For the treatment of patients with cerebral palsy, the method of administering medicinal substances by the Electrosleep devices directly into the brain structures during the oculo-occipital application of electrodes is also used. In this case, an "additional constant component" (DPC) is superimposed on the pulsed current. On the panels of the Electrosleep devices there is a button for turning on the DPS and a knob for its adjustment. Thus, seduxen, vitamins B1, B6, B12, potassium iodide, calcium chloride, sodium and potassium succinate can be administered.

Indications for electrosleep procedures: atonic-astatic, cerebellar, hyperkinetic and mixed forms of cerebral palsy. Indications for the appointment of electrosleep procedures for other forms of cerebral palsy are the presence of sleep disorders in patients, low or high blood pressure, emotional and motor anxiety, and other neurotic reactions.

ON THE. Usakova, A.S. Levin, V.V. Nikolaev

Physiotherapy is a common and topical type of treatment, which includes several dozen methods. Electrosleep ( neurosleep) is one of them, the essence of which is to influence the human nervous system with the help of low-frequency pulsed currents.

This procedure was developed by Soviet physiotherapists in the middle of the 20th century. By the beginning of the new century, the technique gained a lot of supporters among European scientists, and in Russia it began to be used in almost every field of medicine.

Impact on humans and the benefits of the technique

Specially tuned devices in constant polarity generate current pulses. They affect the human cerebral cortex, as well as subcortical formations. Impulses enter the brain structures through the eye sockets.

With the help of vessels, such a monotonous weak stimulus reaches the hypothalamus. The impact on this part of the brain and on the reticular formation allows you to provoke a state close to sleep. Such a psychophysical “immersion”, caused by the rhythmic influence of the current, is called electrosleep.

This procedure allows:

improve blood supply to the brain;
restore mental, humoral and vegetative balance;
normalize higher nervous activity;
improve the activity of the genitourinary system and the gastrointestinal tract;
stimulate the process of hematopoiesis and lower cholesterol levels, etc.

In European countries, this technique is called electroanalgesia, because it perfectly manages to relieve spasms, restore metabolic processes, and even stimulate the production of the "hormone of happiness."

Electrosleep is a common and deservedly popular type of transcerebral physiotherapy, which is relevant for almost any disease.

Indications and contraindications

Doctors of various specializations prescribe a course of electrosleep procedures, but most often neuropathologists turn to such a physiotherapeutic effect. The pathologies of this area are closely related to the human central nervous system, therefore, neurosleep treatment for such ailments is especially important.

Neurological indications for the electrosleep procedure:

Many somatic diseases, according to some experts, can be caused by neurosis, stress and emotional exhaustion. For the treatment of such ailments, electrotherapy can be used to restore the emotional and mental balance of the patient.

Contraindications:

inflammatory eye diseases such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis;
cataract, glaucoma;
the presence of metal elements in the skull;
inflammatory processes of the skin in the places where the electrodes are fixed.

Children's age (up to three years) is also a contraindication.

Conducting algorithm and features

Electrosleep therapy is usually carried out in a physiotherapy room, but there are also mobile devices that perform their function directly in the patient's ward or at home. Before the procedure, it is recommended to arrange a light snack, and the application of cosmetics to the face should be discarded.

The person should sit comfortably on the couch, removing the constraining elements of clothing. To achieve maximum comfort, the patient may be offered a blanket or blanket. The room itself is usually darkened and isolated from noise.

A specialist in a physiotherapy room talks about the sensations and, according to the patient, makes an additional adjustment of the device, selecting the most comfortable impulse strength. Typically, the frequency does not exceed 150 Hz, and the current strength is 10 mA. The voltage in this case reaches 80 V.

The current is supplied using a special mask. It has four metal connectors into which the electrodes are fixed.

Monotonous impact should not cause pain and even discomfort. The doctor stays next to the patient for some time and asks to describe his feelings. It is important that the person is as relaxed as possible. After a few minutes, the patient will fall into a state of drowsiness.

The duration of a session for an adult varies from 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the severity of the disease and the total number of procedures in the course.

From the words of the patients recorded correctly

Reviews of doctors and patients who underwent electrosleep therapy.

As a medical worker, I can say that electrosleep is a brilliant invention that really helps people. The most important thing is that the specialist who performs this procedure is competent.

Olga-Nero15

I first tried this procedure in a sanatorium. I suffered from insomnia and increased anxiety. Impressions are extremely positive.

Nicholas Bale

Electrosleep perfectly relaxes and restores strength, although I personally could not fall asleep. There was only a state of light drowsiness. There are also serious contraindications!

Evgeniya24

Electrosleep for children and pregnant women

For children over three years old, the electric sleep procedure can be prescribed, but its duration should not exceed 15 minutes, and the intensity of the currents should be reduced. Depending on age and disease, the power of exposure is adjusted.

In modern perinatal centers, there are also devices for electric sleep, because women in an interesting position sometimes also need a course of such physiotherapy.

Gynecologists often prescribe a technique in the second trimester of pregnancy if a woman has toxicosis. A course of 12-15 procedures is really able to reduce toxicosis or even completely get rid of it.

Before childbirth or emergency delivery, a woman in labor is often prescribed a therapy session, because it will allow the expectant mother to gain strength and calm down. The state of artificial drowsiness or sleep will restore emotional balance and allow a woman to overcome the final pregnancy milestone with the greatest possible calmness.

The cost of a therapy session

It is not always possible to take a course of physiotherapy in a municipal polyclinic free of charge. For various reasons, you may need to undergo treatment for a fee. The cost of the session starts at 300 rubles. Usually more affordable prices are offered by district polyclinics, which provide paid services.

Private clinics are ready to offer a high level of service and comfort, but first of all, a session on a modern and high-tech device for electric sleep.

One of the best devices can be called "Magnon-DKS". It is he who is installed in the physiotherapy rooms of many private clinics. The cost of a course of physiotherapy, consisting of 12 procedures, in a paid clinic can reach 25 thousand rubles.

Educational program for future patients

Electrosleep therapy has gained popularity relatively recently, and has a short history. If in the 60s of the last century this method was skeptical, and it was considered not fully understood, now an increasing number of people are resorting to it.

Stress, emotional exhaustion and deep depressions have become commonplace in the 21st century, which are helped not only by medications, but also by electrotherapy sessions. The rhythmic effect of low-frequency current can calm a person, relax him and improve cerebral circulation.

They become the cause of somatic diseases. Pediatric neuropathologists tirelessly prescribe electrosleep to children suffering from enuresis. Scientists have long stated that the basis of this disease is neurosis.

Pregnant women suffering from late toxicosis cannot find salvation in drugs, since most of them are simply contraindicated when carrying a child. In view of this, women are offered to undergo several sessions of electrotherapy in order to stimulate hematopoiesis, metabolic processes and restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This allows expectant mothers to forget about nausea and constant weakness.

The availability of the technique is also an advantage. You can complete the full course in almost every clinic, only in some it will be a paid service. Meanwhile, the cost of therapy is adequate and commensurate with the benefits it brings.

Electrosleep is an effect on the central nervous system by rhythmic pulses of a rectangular shape of short duration (0.2-2 ms), amplitude

dy (up to 10 mA) and low frequency (3-155 Hz).

Physiological action. Such rhythmic impulses, due to their monotony, lead to the development of diffuse inhibition and sleep in the cerebral cortex. In the action of electrosleep, two successively alternating phases are noted - the braking and the disinhibition phase. Impulsive current during the procedure acts not only directly on the cortex and subcortex of the brain, but also reflexively. The functional states of the central nervous system change, which contributes to the normalization of the activity of the autonomic nervous, endocrine system. Electrosleep normalizes blood pressure, emotional excitability, superficial sensitivity, basal metabolism, blood coagulation and hematopoietic function. As a result of the action of electrosleep, working capacity and mood increase, fatigue decreases, and natural sleep improves.

Electrosleep indications:

functional disorders of the central nervous system (neurosis);

asthenic condition;

insomnia;

emotional instability;

guide o- and hypertension;

vascular disorders;

periodontal disease;

facial pain;

stomalgia;

facial injury. Contraindications:

decompensation of the cardiovascular system;
diseases of the skin of the eyelids;
individual current intolerance.

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Apparatus

D For electric sleep, devices ES-2, E-3, ES-4T are used (Fig. 15). In dentistry, ES-2, ES-4T devices are preferred.

Frequency, Hz Current to the patient

Rice. fifteen. Scheme of the panel of the device "Electroson-4T":

DPS regulator with the designation "Level";

DPS check button with the designation "Control";

Mains switch with symbols "Off" and "Network";

Setting zero with a milliammeter - "O";

Milliammeter with division scale from 0 to 10 mA;

Frequency range switch 30 and 150;

Frequency control knob, while at the position

the range switch to 30, the frequency is set on the internal scale from 4 to 30 Hz, when the range switch is set to 150, the frequency is set on the external scale from 25 to 150 Hz;

8 - potentiometer knob with the designation "Patient current". On the

on the rear wall there is a plug for the power cord, on the left side wall there is a socket for the plug of the current-carrying wire of the electrodes F

Basics dental physiotherapy

Chapter 1

Technique and methodology of electrosleep

(apparatus Elektroson-4T)

1. Prepare the device for operation:

Set the mains switch 3 to the “Off” position;

set the pulse frequency 6 at which the procedure should be carried out;

check the serviceability of the device: put the mains switch 3 in the “On” position, wait 2-3 minutes for the lamps of the device to warm up, and then smoothly and slowly rotate clockwise potentiometer 8: the milliammeter needle 5 should show an increase in force current. When button 2 (“Control”) is pressed, the DPS value is adjusted with knob 1 (“Level”) to a certain value (0.3-0.5 mA).

2. Prepare the patient:

inform the patient about possible sensations during the procedure;

cover the couch with a clean sheet, blanket;

undress the patient, lay him down comfortably (muscles should be relaxed).

3. Carry out the procedure:

prepare the electrodes, put them on the patient, fix them, connect them to the current-carrying wire, the plug of which should be fixed in socket 10 on the side wall on the left;

slowly and smoothly rotate the knob of potentiometer 5 clockwise to the desired value (the current strength is set according to the patient's feelings);

turn on the procedure clock.

4. Finish the procedure (pull the potentiometer knob to the left and turn off the network):

Set the mains switch 3 to the “Off” position.

remove the electrodes from the patient;

disconnect the current-carrying wires with the plug from the device.

Electrosleep technique

The procedure is carried out * in a separate room, darkened, well ventilated, subject to silence, i.e. in conditions close to natural sleep. The couch is covered with a clean sheet and blanket. The patient undresses and lies down in a comfortable position for him, relaxing his muscles.

Double orbital and occipital electrodes are taken, cotton swabs 1.5 cm thick moistened with water are put into their metal cups. Then electrodes are applied to the eyelids (-) and mastoid processes (+) behind the auricles. With the help of rubber straps, the electrodes are fixed, after which they are connected to the switched on heated apparatus and, focusing on the patient's sensations, they select the individual frequency and current strength that cause sleep.

Subsequently, the frequency remains stable and is changed only if discomfort occurs and the procedure is poorly tolerated. When choosing a frequency, it must be remembered that with functional disorders of the nervous system associated with an increase in excitability, the best effect is given by low frequencies in the range of 3-40 Hz, and with the predominance of inhibitory processes in the central nervous system, high frequencies of 40-120 Hz. Usually, patients first under the orbital electrode feel "crawling", vibration and weak tremors in the eye sockets and in the region of the nose. Dalets develop a feeling of heaviness of the eyelids, swaying, slight dizziness,

Fundamentals of Dental Physiotherapy