Throat medicine for 1 year. Viral infections of the throat. Contraindications to the use of a spray for children

Red throat is a problem for many children. it disease state indicates the presence of various ENT diseases and requires timely treatment. Despite the fact that in the first time after birth, the baby retains the immunity of the mother, the treatment of the throat for children up to a year is especially difficult. Therefore, parents should know how to act in such situations.

Causes and diagnosis of a sore throat

Before treating the throat of a newborn, it is necessary to find out the cause of the disease. This is necessary in order to determine the method of treatment. If the baby does not have a temperature or it is low, then you need to call a pediatrician at home, and if the temperature is above 38 degrees Celsius, then you need to call a children's emergency at home.

The main causes of inflammation of the throat and tonsils in babies up to a year:

Infection of bacterial or viral origin;

hypothermia;

Manifestation allergic reaction;

Throat or neck injury.

How to understand that the baby has a sore throat?

Visually, this is manifested in the redness of the tonsils, arches and pharyngeal wall. The baby feels soreness and soreness in the throat, so it may refuse to eat and cry when swallowing. His behavior becomes restless and whiny.

It is worth asking for help from a pediatrician, he will tell you exactly how to treat the throat of a baby up to 1 year old.

Treatment of a sore throat in the first year of life

In the first three months of life, the treatment of red throat in infants is very limited. This is due to the fact that not all children's medicines can be taken by babies up to a year old, because their body is not quite mature.

simple and effective method to improve the condition of the baby is inhalation. They can be done already in the first month of life. Even screaming baby inhales therapeutic vapors and his condition is relieved. If the baby is very restless, then inhalations are done to him using a nebulizer. For inhalation, if the doctor has diagnosed a cold, saline and lazolvan are used.

Also, babies can be given anti-inflammatory and analgesic herbs to breathe. To do this, a container with hot brewed grass is placed next to the baby so that the baby inhales its vapors. However, you should carefully select herbs and preparations for inhalation, as they can give allergic reactions. You can brew chamomile, sage, eucalyptus.

If a child has a sore throat 1 month, then the treatment of the throat is as follows:

Give the child brewed chamomile to drink (half a teaspoon);

Lubrication of the pacifier or throat with special solutions, for example "Chlorophylliptom" diluted in water 1:1, 2-3 times a day;

Inhalations based on saline;

Cleansing the nasal passages to facilitate the breathing of the newborn;

Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be given if the baby is very anxious and the temperature rises.

Note! If a month-old baby has noises or wheezing when breathing, you should immediately contact a pediatrician or call an ambulance.

Symptoms of a sore throat in a child who two months, the same as in the first month of life, so the treatment is similar. It is necessary to give the baby warm tea with chamomile once an hour. From medications can be used oil solution "Chlorophyllipta", or spray Miramistin, no more than 3 times a day, one press of the applicator).

Note! Pediatricians do not recommend spraying throat sprays and aerosols directly on the throat for children under three years of age, as this can make breathing difficult and cause laryngospasm. Sprays are sprayed on the cheek or on the baby's nipple. All medicines can be prescribed only by a doctor after a personal examination of the child.

If your throat hurts 3 months, then for treatment you can use lozenges for resorption "Streptocide". The dosage for a three-month-old baby is half a tablet three times a day. It is crushed, diluted in a teaspoon of water and lubricated with a nipple or mucous membrane for a small patient.

FROM four months you can lubricate the mucous membrane of the child with a decoction of oak bark. It relieves inflammation and has an analgesic effect. To do this, a cotton swab or sterile gauze wound around a finger is moistened in a solution and, gently opening the baby's mouth, lubricates the tonsils. Also, if the throat hurts at 4 months, then the same methods of treatment can be used as in the first three months of life.

Important! Pediatricians believe that for infants aged from one month to four the best medicine from a sore throat is mother's milk. If the child is often applied to the chest, then you can get rid of a slight inflammation of the throat mucosa.

With a sore throat at 5 months, you can use sprays to irrigate the throat "Chlorophyllipt", antiseptic lozenges "Streptocide". They irrigate the nipple or lubricate the oral mucosa.

If your throat hurts 6 months treatment is the same as described above.

Beginning from 7 months You can also use a spray "Ingalipt", it is also sprayed on the nipple or the oral mucosa is lubricated with it. You may be allergic to its ingredients.

AT 8 months old used for sore throat Miramistin- one press of the applicator 3-4 times a day to lubricate the mucosa or nipple. The walls of the throat can be lubricated as follows: sterile gauze is wound around a clean finger and moistened in a solution. Then the mother gently opens the baby's mouth and lubricates the neck with medicine.

For a child 9 months with a sore throat, you can use lozenges for resorption "Lizobakt". It is necessary to crush the tablet and roll the nipple in the resulting powder and let the baby lick it.

If your throat hurts 10 months, then effective tool is "Tonsilgon". It is given to the baby every 4 hours, 5 drops.

FROM 11 months used to treat a sore throat Faringosept. The fourth part of the tablet is ground into powder and placed on the tongue crumbs. After that, he was not allowed to drink for about half an hour.

AT 12 months with a sore throat, you can give the child any of the solutions or sprays described above to lubricate the mucosa.

alcohol solution "Chlorophyllipta", "Tantum Verde", solution Lugol, Hexoral and "Erispal", "Septefril", "Iodinol" children under 1 year are not prescribed.

In addition to the medicines described and depending on the degree of the disease, the pediatrician may prescribe antibiotics, for example, "Ampioks" or "Augmentin"(from 3 months) in injections so as not to destroy the microflora baby intestine. The doctor calculates the dosage of antibiotics individually in each case, taking into account the weight of the child's body and its characteristics of the body.

Orally, you can use this antibacterial drug, how "Amoxicillin"(suspension). Daily dose the drug is 20 mg / kg, the pediatrician calculates the dose of the drug at one time based on the weight of the child. Prescribed for sore throat "Sumamed" in the powder from which the suspension is prepared. The prepared medicine is taken once a day 1-2 hours before meals.

The course of treatment of a child younger than a year with antibiotics lasts 5-10 days (depending on the disease and type of medication).

Children under one year old can be given an antiviral drug according to indications. "Viferon" in candles and gel. Tonsils are treated with gel up to 5 times a day acute period and then 2-3 times a day for 3 weeks. And the candles "Viferon" accepted within 5 days.

Folk methods of treatment of children up to a year

In combination with drug therapy it is useful to know how to treat a throat in a baby " grandmother's recipes". However, before using any folk way treatment of the throat in infants, it is necessary to consult a qualified pediatrician.

Recipe number 1. Place the chopped onion in a small bowl and sprinkle with sugar. Collect the resulting juice and give it to the child 3-4 times a day for 1 teaspoon.

Recipe number 2. Mix vodka and water in equal proportions, moisten cotton wool in the resulting warm solution and apply in the throat area. Place a few balls of gauze and waxed paper on top of the cotton wool, do not wrap the scarf tightly on top. Do not keep the compress for too long, as it can cause a burn on the delicate baby skin.

Recipe number 3. Mix aloe juice and boiled water in equal proportions. Drip a warm solution with a pipette into the throat, 2 drops in the morning and evening.

These methods can be used in children older than six months.

First of all, it is necessary to observe the correct drinking regimen. Plentiful warm drink helps to remove the waste products of bacteria and viruses, and this reduces the intoxication of the baby's body. As a drink, you can give the baby warm tea with chamomile or linden, rosehip broth is also suitable. These plants do not cause allergies, relieve inflammation, normalize body temperature and increase the immunity of the child. Drinking can be given from a bottle or from a teaspoon.

Particular attention should be paid to skin child. Rashes on the baby's skin indicate an allergic reaction to medications. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to stop taking all medications and seek help from a pediatrician.

Another important point in the treatment of the newborn - nutrition. Since he has sore throat, then it hurts to swallow. Therefore, the baby may refuse breast or other food. You should not force him to eat, but at the slightest manifestation of appetite, you must attach the child to the chest or give a bottle with the mixture. An older baby can be given fruit or vegetable puree, dairy products, cereals.

If the baby has a red throat, then this is often accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Newborns can be given antipyretics such as Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. In addition to lowering the temperature, these drugs will have an analgesic effect. However, if the child's temperature rises above 38.5 degrees, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

In addition to the above, it is necessary to carry out daily wet cleaning and airing in the room where the child sleeps and plays.

If parents know how to treat the throat of a child up to a year old and in case of illness they begin to act immediately, then many complications can be avoided and the health of their crumbs can be saved!

Almost every child from 0 to 16 years old is sick colds, which may be accompanied by pain in the throat, in maxillary sinuses, ears, baby's head. Indeed, diseases of the oropharynx during the period of exacerbation (autumn, winter) are the most common among children (yes, adults too). Therefore, it is necessary to treat a sore throat in a child in without fail, but how to do it if the age of our children is under 1 year old. In this article we will try to find answers to all these questions.

Sore throat in a child - what to do?

Children under 1 year old, as a rule, cannot fully explain to their parents what exactly is happening to them. The only thing is that babies at this age begin to be more capricious, cry, get annoyed. They may refuse to eat, pointing to their throat and crying at the same time. In this case, sore throats can be symptoms of diseases such as influenza, SARS, purulent tonsillitis, scarlet fever, laryngitis or pharyngitis, measles, or an allergic reaction to one of external stimuli(dust, household chemicals, ambient odors).

Symptoms of sore throat in children are expressed in:

• Throat redness;
• Swelling of the pharynx and inflammation of the tonsils;
• Increase in body temperature;
• Pathological painful increase lymph nodes;
• Complete or partial loss of voice in a child;
• Child's complaints about;
• Weakness in the body, lethargy of the child;
• Capriciousness of the baby, irritability;
• Runny nose.

If the reason pain in the throat - infection with a flu infection or an acute respiratory viral infection, then the child will not only have sore throats, but the body temperature will also begin to rise rapidly and the state of health will deteriorate.

A sore throat with an allergic reaction passes quickly enough after external irritants are eliminated.

After you have discovered the redness of the child's throat, its soreness and a rather complicated course, you must immediately begin to treat the pain in order to avoid complications of well-being.

How to treat a throat in a baby under 1 year old?

Treatment of newborns and infants- this is a very difficult mission, which can be quite difficult for parents to complete. So, as soon as you have determined the deterioration in the child's well-being, sore throat and fever, it is necessary to urgently call a pediatrician. You should not torment the child and take him to the children's clinic, peace is important for the baby now.

The doctor must determine the root cause of the sore throat - meaning allergies, virus, flu, measles, etc. After - the specialist prescribes the appropriate treatment.

As a rule, a sore throat in a child is accompanied by a runny nose. But, after all, nasal congestion in baby can lead to breathing problems and, as a result, an even greater deterioration in well-being. Therefore, the first thing we do is wash the child's sinuses with saline or a spray based on sea ​​salt- Aquamaris. The saline solution is poured into the child with a pipette, but the dried crusts in the nose are removed cotton swab dipped in peach oil. During this period, it is very important to humidify the air in the room where the child is. most time.

The baby should wear a minimum of clothing so that he does not sweat so intensely. Give your child as much fluid as possible - this can be as breast milk as well as ordinary water.

Drug treatment of sore throat in children

Before we begin to describe the treatment of sore throats in infants with the help of medicines, I would like to note: “If you can do without medical intervention, then it is better to do it, and give the medicine to the child as a last resort.”

To reduce inflammation of the throat in a child, you need to brew an infusion of chamomile or sage and treat the child's throat with them (the more often, the better). From medical devices are used for this.

At serious condition health and deterioration of well-being, the child is given oral cough syrups, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as expectorant drugs. When choosing medicines for a child, it is advisable to give preference to homeopathic, that is, those based on plant extracts.

If you use tablets to treat a sore throat in a child (the most common are Lizobakt and Sebedin), then they will first need to be finely crushed to a powder state and dissolved in milk.

It is forbidden for children under 2 years of age to take medications in the form of sprays and aerosols, as they can provoke vasospasm. Babies under 1 year old are not recommended to give such folk remedies as: honey, ginger, raspberry jam, garlic (these products are the strongest allergens for this age).

For sore throat in newborns, eliminate discomfort possible with the help warm milk with a little butter.

The course of treatment (until recovery) in children under 1 year lasts 10 days. When using medications (which is highly undesirable), it is reduced to 5 days.

Treatment of sore throat in children from one year and older

The treatment of a throat in a child of 1 year is significantly different from the treatment in a newborn (meaning that it will be much easier). Children older than a year will not be capricious when gargling, and treatment folk remedies- honey, raspberries, milk - on the contrary - will be the most effective.

Treatment of sore throat in a child from a year and older begins with drinking plenty of water (this can be herbal infusions, rosehip broth, warm teas, fruit drinks, jelly). Every hour it is necessary to gargle a sore throat or sage; soda solution. If the cause of the sore throat is a sore throat, then rinsing is carried out every 30 minutes. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic sprays in children under one year old are not used. Of the medicines, tablets Lizobakt, Sebedin, Geksoral, Grammidin, Bioparox can be distinguished. But, as mentioned above, if it is possible to do without the use of drugs, then it is better to do it.

Sore throat sooner or later appears in every child. Parents should recognize this symptom in time and take necessary measures. When the neck of a child under the age of 1 year hurts, it is doubly unpleasant, because at this age the baby cannot complain about his health to his mother.

How to treat a throat for a child under one year old, because at this age most drugs cannot be taken? In this situation, provide needed help parents should know.

Causes of the disease and its symptoms

It is not always possible for parents to recognize the disease in a timely manner, because at this age, babies can behave capriciously for many reasons: painful eruption teeth, enterocolitis, hunger, fatigue.

Not with all diseases of the larynx, a temperature appears, but excessive anxiety of the child, crying and loss of appetite, especially refusal to feed, should alert.

A sore throat can also be a signal of some diseases: SARS, laryngitis, scarlet fever, tonsillitis, measles, influenza. Only a doctor should establish an unmistakable cause and give recommendations about treatment. Signs that a child has an inflammatory process may include:

1. Crying during feeding and refusal of food.
2. Elevated temperature.
3. Restlessness and frequent whims.
4. Enlarged lymph nodes.

It is extremely difficult to independently assess the condition of the baby's throat, but it is possible if you use a flashlight or a small spoon. If you notice a coating on the tongue or on the base of the tongue, redness of the upper part of the larynx, swelling of the tonsils or the appearance of pustules, you should immediately consult a doctor.

If the reason is viral disease, then heat a baby can occur from the first day of the disease, and with a bacterial infection, the disease will develop slowly. The temperature may appear on the third or fourth day after the breakdown.

With an allergic reaction, the temperature may not rise, and the symptoms usually go away quickly after the disease is eliminated.

Another cause of sore throat can be teething. A runny nose appears, and the mucus from the nose enters the larynx, causing irritation, pain and a slight cough.

Medical treatment

The type and methods of treating a child under one year old, using medications, can only be determined by the attending pediatrician. The list of allowed drugs is small, so you can not use drugs that are prohibited for him to treat a child. age category. After the examination, the pediatrician will determine the type of disease that caused it, and prescribe the necessary drugs.

In young children, redness of the throat is often accompanied by coughing and runny nose, in connection with this famous doctor Komarovsky advises rinsing the nose with decoctions of herbs, saline or products based on sea ​​water. This will prevent the growth of germs, clear the nose, relieve inflammation and eliminate a scratchy throat.

Virus

How to help a child with a sore throat if the doctor diagnosed a viral infection? In such situations, it may be prescribed to take such drugs that have an antiviral effect:

1. Anaferon - used for prevention and treatment acute infection(SARS, flu), and you can take it with one month old. The tablet dissolves in a tablespoon of warm boiled water and is given according to the available instructions and the advice of a pediatrician. The course of treatment is from five to seven days.
2. Viferon - antiviral suppositories who appoint 1 pc. per day. Treatment is the same for 7 days.

Infection of bacterial origin

If a bacterial infection is detected, prescribe:

1. Antibiotic Amoxiclav - it is available in the form of a suspension, so it is very convenient to use for babies. Children under 1 year old should be given the amount of the drug at the rate of: 45 mg of the drug for each kilogram of weight.
2. Sumamed can be used to treat a child from six months old (30 mg per 1 kilogram of weight).

Children under the age of one are not allowed to treat their throat with washes and sprays as a treatment. local action Streptocid, Miramistin, Tonsilgon are used.

If the temperature has risen above 38.5 degrees, doctors recommend using children's Nurofen, Paracetamol or Ibufen D.

Treatment with folk methods

Alternative methods of treatment are prescribed as additional remedy to medicines.

One of the most common and effective means- it's an infusion chamomile. It has anti-inflammatory properties and is absolutely harmless to children. The infusion can be given to the child one tablespoon three times a day.

If necessary, chamomile can be replaced with a decoction of oak bark. It is allowed to be taken from the age of four months.

Aloe juice, diluted with warm, boiled water(1:2) dripped down the child's throat with a pipette.

The choice of folk remedies for children of this age is not too large. To avoid an allergic reaction, use all recipes traditional medicine carefully.

Drugs that are allowed to treat a child’s throat can only be prescribed by a doctor, and parents should create maximum conditions that help the baby recover faster:

1. It is necessary to ventilate the children's room more often, as germs multiply faster in stale air.
2. Provide bed rest and peace.
3. Do not dress a sick child in warm clothes.
4. giving plentiful drink and make sure that food and drinks are not too hot.
5. Don't stop breast-feeding, and the addition of new products to postpone until complete recovery.

At the first symptoms of a sore throat, it is necessary to call the local doctor at home.

Colds in children different ages occur most often. Seasonal flu, SARS, diseases of the respiratory and ENT organs caused by a variety of bacteria and viruses are accompanied by unpleasant and painful symptoms.

In addition to fever, weakness, runny nose and cough, pain and sore throat appear, which bring a lot of inconvenience. If a grown-up baby can complain about an ailment, then the baby only cries and is naughty. That is why parents do not always recognize the problem in time. How to treat a sore throat? What to do if you get sick infant? What medicines are suitable for children of different ages?

Causes and symptoms of sore throat

Before the arrival of the pediatrician, you can independently examine the child's throat. You will need a clean spoon or a special disposable spatula. Adult hands should be thoroughly washed.

At viral infections the tonsils are usually red and inflamed. Fungal and bacterial pathogens leave an unhealthy plaque or pustules on the mucous membranes.

Most often, a sore throat is accompanied by other symptoms:

• high fever, chills;
• cough;
• poor appetite, general malaise;
• weeping and moodiness;
• dense coating on the root of the tongue and tonsils;
• redness of the mucous membrane;
• hoarseness of voice;
• rhinitis (runny nose).

Rhinitis becomes common cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the throat, as the parts of the nasopharynx are connected. That is why the treatment of the common cold becomes an integral part general therapy and helps relieve pain and prevent bronchitis.

Diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi. Often, a sore throat appears due to allergies or simple hypothermia. The course of treatment and the prescribed drugs completely depend on the type of causative agent of the disease.

Possible causes of the problem:

• SARS, acute respiratory infections;
• flu;
• inflammation of the tissues of the pharynx, tonsils or larynx;
• infectious diseases of the oropharynx and nasopharynx (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, etc. (we recommend reading:).);
• teething;
• measles;
• chickenpox;
• rubella;
• scarlet fever;
• inflammatory process in the oral mucosa (stomatitis).

Drug treatment of throat in children

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

doctor develops therapeutic regimen after examining a sick child and taking necessary analyzes(mandatory smear and blood test). The smear determines the type of pathogen. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause of the illness and managing the symptoms.

It is important to remember the consequences of self-diagnosis and self-treatment. If you suspect a disease, you should consult a doctor.

Treating the throat of young children is not easy, as the list of approved medicines is very short. Local therapy should have a bactericidal, soothing and analgesic effect. Depending on the age of the baby, it includes irrigation, rinsing, inhalation, resorption of tablets and lozenges.

The best remedies for babies up to a year

It is difficult to recognize a painful condition in children under 1 year old. At this age, they cannot complain to their parents about pain or bad feeling. The main signals are constant whims, crying, refusal to eat. You should be careful about the appearance of a cough or runny nose.

For any anxiety symptoms it is necessary to examine the baby's throat for redness or plaque (this must be done very carefully) and immediately contact the pediatrician. The immunity of infants is not fully formed. They are subject to any external or internal factors. Entering the body baby, pathogenic microflora immediately begins to multiply.

The difficulty of treatment lies in early age. Most medicines are contraindicated for babies. Children of the first year of life do not know how to rinse their mouth and throat, dissolve pills. The main effect of therapy is aimed at eliminating the very cause of pain. After that, the symptoms disappear automatically. However, it is difficult to remove discomfort during the treatment process.

The main drugs allowed for children under 1 year old:

1. Viferon or its analogues, suitable for age. These are rectal antiviral suppositories based on human interferon. They work exactly the same as the others. antiviral drugs. The body begins to produce additional proteins that fight infection.
2. Anaferon - antiviral agent in tablets that are dissolved in water. Approved for use from 1 month.
3. Viburkol - homeopathic rectal suppositories. Used as aid. They have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and mild sedative effects.
4. Antibacterial drugs. The most common in this case are Cefadox, Cefix, Sumamed, Amoxiclav, as well as their analogues. The doctor prescribes antibiotics only when bacterial infections. Use them for own will forbidden.

If the baby has a fever, it is necessary to use an antipyretic (syrup or suppositories). Such drugs are mainly produced on the basis of ibuprofen or paracetamol. Parents usually use Nurofen or Panadol. It should be noted that in addition to lowering the temperature, drugs relieve pain.

Irrigation and lubrication are used for disinfection and bactericidal effect. oral cavity antiseptics. Sprays are prohibited for one year old babies. For this, it is used saline solution, Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt. A bandage or gauze is moistened in a solution, and then the oral cavity is wiped. The medicine enters the throat along with saliva.

Some parents decide to irrigate. The liquid is drawn into a small syringe, the baby's head is tilted forward and the medication is gently injected. Since the head is tilted forward, the fluid immediately comes back. This should be done very carefully and only on the advice of a doctor.

Effective preparations for children from 1 to 3 years

It is easier to treat a sore throat at this age. At 2 years old, a child can say that he is in pain. List of medicines for local application wider. The drugs are prescribed by the doctor, based on the diagnosis and symptoms of the child. Products indicated for infants and other drugs may be used. Apply rinses (if the child can rinse his mouth), irrigation, lubrication of the mucosa, sometimes lozenges for resorption.

Preparations in aerosols (sprays) of anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic action:

1. Hexoral;
2. Hexaspray;
3. Tantum Verde (we recommend reading:);
4. Proposol (contains propolis, may cause allergies);
5. Yoks;
6. Lugol (based on iodine) (we recommend reading:);
7. Antiangin (contains chlorhexidine);
8. Miramistin;
9. Ingalipt;
10. Aqualor (the basis is sea water);
11. Panavir Inlight (homeopathy).

It is important to note that the medicines listed above are prescribed exclusively by a doctor. As a rule, the instructions indicate that the use is allowed from 4 or 5 years. However, in pediatric practice, they are used earlier - at 2-3 years. It is impossible to choose a spray on your own and replace it with another drug. The tools contain different active substances, and inappropriate medication can only harm the baby.

Unlike adults, for young children from 2 years old, the medicine is not sprayed into the throat, but onto the mucous membrane of the cheeks. In some cases, this causes laryngospasm. The active substance enters the tonsils or in the throat with saliva.

Sucking tablets, lozenges and lozenges are used infrequently. Not every child will be able to suck on a lollipop, and there is a risk of choking. In addition, the composition of some drugs is dangerous for babies and is too aggressive.

Sometimes doctors advise to relieve pain and perspiration with absorbable, inexpensive, proven tablets that quickly dissolve in the mouth:

• Lizobakt;
• Septefril.

Throat treatment for children older than 3 years

The age of 3 years is a fairly long time period. The child can be either 3 years old or 5 or 7 years old. However, according to medical practice, the name of the drugs rarely differs for children of this age. In case of urgent need, babies at 3-4 years old are prescribed drugs that are allowed from 5 or 6 years old. At the same time, the dosage and frequency of use differ.

Absorbable tablets, lozenges or lozenges:

1. Pharyngosept (we recommend reading:);
2. Septefril;
3. Lizobakt;
4. Strepsils;
5. Decatylene;
6. Antiangin;
7. Septolete;
8. Falimint;
9. Tantum Verde and others.

Solutions and aerosols (depending on the principle of action):

1. With antibiotic content: Ingalipt. For a lasting result, use at least 5 days.
2. Antiseptic and bactericidal agents: Oracept, Hexaspray, Geksoral, Lugol, Yoks, Antiangin, Miramistin and others (we recommend reading:).
3. Solutions that relieve the inflammatory process. Tantum Verde or Stopangin is usually used.
4. Aqualor, Aqua Maris, Humer contain sea water. They are used to moisturize, soothe and cleanse the mucosa.

Inhalations

The nebulizer has long been an integral part home first aid kit at parents. Safe inhalations have many advantages. They are allowed for children up to a year (the doctor selects the drug), the liquid is split into the smallest particles, which allows them to evenly settle on all tissues. The medicine is able to reach hard-to-reach places. During inhalation, steam is inhaled both through the mouth and through the nose (that is, both the nasopharynx and oropharynx are processed simultaneously).

Drugs used for sore throat:

1. Lysozyme;
2. Tonsilgon N (we recommend reading:);
3. saline;
4. propolis tincture;
5. tincture of calendula;
6. Rotokan;
7. Furacilin;
8. Miramistin;
9. Bioparox etc.

Along with saline for inhalation, mineral water, for example, Borjomi or Essentuki. Water should be of high quality, it is better to buy it in a pharmacy.

rinses

Gargling with antiseptics can cure the throat much faster. However, at a very early age, rinsing the mouth will not work. Parents lubricate or irrigate the inflamed area with liquid. Suitable for this.

Throat spray for children from 1 year old should be chosen together with a pediatrician and in no case self-medicate. Young children are very susceptible to the action of bacteria and viruses, most often they are affected by the throat and nasopharynx. At the same time, for childhood characterized by rapid spread of infection to other ENT organs and an equally rapid generalization of the process. It is important to choose the right throat spray for children, as the treatment should be as effective and safe as possible. It must be remembered that for different age groups needed different types spray.

Not everything for children labeled "Baby" or "Baby" can be bought and given to a child with confidence. Are they all effective and, most importantly, safe?

Contribute to the rapid spread of viruses and bacteria physiological features in the structure of ENT organs in children. At small child a small distance between the organs, and as a result, the infection from the nasal passage easily moves to the ear mucosa, and lymphatic vessels(which a child has much more than an adult) - on the tonsils. As a result, the common cold turns into otitis media and chronic adenoids.

The most common ENT diseases in babies are otitis media (middle and external), sinusitis, sinusitis and pharyngitis.

Characterized by fast incubation period, i.e. for the introduction and reproduction of infection in the body of the baby, a small amount of time is needed. The disease begins with an increase in body temperature to febrile figures. On the first day, only symptoms of intoxication (fever, lethargy, loss of appetite) can be observed, and catarrhal phenomena join only on the second day. Due to underdevelopment immune system In a child, the fight against a common infection is delayed up to 2 weeks, while in an adult this process takes up to 5 days. In addition to severe intoxication, pastosity of the face and neck and difficulty breathing can be observed.

It should be remembered about possible complications diseases with improper or untimely treatment. These include:

• laryngotracheobronchitis;
• stridor;
• false croup;
• adenoids.

A complication such as adenoids not only impairs breathing and exacerbates chronic infections, but also changes the appearance of the child, he has an "adenoid face".

How to choose a medicine

A good drug should have the following qualities:

1. The spray should not irritate the mucous membrane of the throat.
2. It must be hypoallergenic.
3. The spray jet should not be too saturated (to prevent it from entering the respiratory tract).
4. The aerosol should be as safe as possible (natural).
5. The spray should have anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties.

Aqualor Baby. Used for ENT diseases of an infectious nature. Throat spray for children does not contain preservatives and consists entirely of natural substances — isotonic solution sodium chloride and a large number micro and macro elements. The tool prevents the spread of infection and facilitates the breathing of the child during feeding. May be used for newborns. There are no contraindications to the use of Aqualor Baby. Method of application - daily for 2-4 washes.

Aqua Maris. Used for diseases of the nose, nasopharynx, adenoids, complex treatment SARS. Consists of sea water and trace elements, does not contain preservatives. Throat spray for children supports physiological state nasal mucosa, thins mucus, normalizes its formation, improves resistance to the introduction of bacteria and viruses. May be used for newborns. Dosage form with a nozzle, it is used from the age of 1 month, without a nozzle - from 1 year, 2 washes 4 times a day.

Lugol spray. Used for ENT diseases of an infectious nature. The composition of the spray includes iodine, so it is necessary to use with caution in babies with aggravated allergic history. Spray for children has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Application is possible from 6 months. Used 2-3 times a day. After treatment with the drug, you must refrain from eating for 30 minutes.

Oracept. Used for diseases of the oral cavity infectious genesis. This children's drug has a strong antiseptic (bactericidal) and anesthetic effect, and glycerin in the spray softens the oral mucosa. Oracept has a pleasant sweet taste. Apply for children from 1 year to 3 sprays every 4 hours.

Hexoral. Used for ENT diseases of infectious and viral etiology. Hexoral has fungicidal (destruction of fungi) and bactericidal (elimination of bacteria) action. This spray for children has bad taste, and vomiting may occur when the solution is swallowed. Suitable for children over 3 years old! Method of application - 2 times a day sprayed for 2 seconds.

Tantum Verde. It is used for diseases of the ENT organs of staphylococcal, streptococcal etiology, candidiasis. It has a local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug can be used by children from 4 years old! Side effects - allergies, itching. Method of application - every 2 hours for 4 doses.

Ingalipt. Used for infections of the upper respiratory tract and ENT diseases. The drug has anti-inflammatory, local anesthetic, antimicrobial action. Recommended for children from 3 years old! Method of application - 3 times a day, irrigating the oral cavity and delaying the medicine for 5 minutes. The course of application is 1 week.

Bioparox. Used for acute inflammatory processes in the throat and nasopharynx (tracheitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis). The product contains an antibiotic active substance in Bioparox - fusafungin. Medicine allowed for children from 3 years old! Method of application - 4 times a day for 3 inhalations. The aerosol is designed for 400 inhalations.

Miramistin. The drug for ENT diseases of bacterial and viral etiology (sinusitis, pharyngitis). It has fungicidal and anti-inflammatory action. He is antimicrobial drug a wide range actions. This throat spray for children is used from 3 years. Method of application - irrigation up to 4 times a day. It is recommended to use simultaneously with antibiotics to achieve positive dynamics.

Chlorophyllipt. A drug for the treatment of ENT diseases of a viral, bacterial, fungal and protozoal nature. Chlorophyllipt has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, removes sputum, and has a bronchodilator effect. The drug is used for children from 3 years. Method of application - 2 irrigations 3 times a day.

The most common drugs

Most effective drugs for children older than one year - this is Aqualor Baby, Aqua Maris, Lugol-spray and Oracept. For kids from three years old, these are Hexoral, Tantum Verde, Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin, Ingalipt and Bioparox.

It should be understood that for each baby you need to select an individual treatment.

What is effective for one child may be irritating for another. side effects. Therefore, firstly, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician about treatment, and secondly, it is imperative to study the instructions before use.