Heartburn cramps in the stomach. Intestinal colic in adults - symptoms and treatment. After eating, with nausea and belching

Cramps in the stomach after eating are familiar to almost all people. They may arise from different reasons and at any age. Most often, spasmodic phenomena are physiological in nature and do not pose a threat to health. However, to this manifestation should be treated carefully, because sometimes a stomach spasm signals a serious pathology in the digestive system, and such symptoms already require a visit to a doctor. In any case, its appearance cannot be considered the norm, so you should deal with the cause.

The essence of the phenomenon

Spasms in the stomach area are a manifestation of discomfort and a feeling of heaviness, sometimes accompanied by pain and other unpleasant phenomena. They are a spontaneous contraction smooth muscle stomach walls.

The stomach by nature has a developed muscular layer, designed to ensure the softening of food and its movement during its contraction. During the digestion of food, muscle contraction temporarily stops to complete the process, and then is activated again to remove unprocessed residues into the intestines. Normally, the gastric muscles contract only when necessary, and therefore the person does not feel it.

For a number of reasons, involuntary activation of the muscle layer occurs when it is not necessary. A person already feels these contractions as a certain discomfort, because the stomach is not full, and he is forced to work idle, developing gastric juice. The most common illustration of the phenomenon is hunger cramps, when on an empty stomach the muscles begin to contract, "tired of idleness." At the first ingestion of food, everything enters into normal mode.

Stomach cramps may be physiological or organic nature. The physiological spastic effect (functional spasms) is not associated with any pathologies, but is considered natural reaction for a temporary violation metabolic processes and functioning nervous system under influence exogenous factors. It, as a rule, passes quickly when the provoking causes are eliminated and does not have a recurrence.

Organic spasms are pathological mechanism and are a manifestation of diseases of the gastrointestinal system.

In addition, highlighted special kind gastric spasms - pylorospasm, which can occur in young children when there is a violation of the functions of muscle tissues or a disorder of nervous regulation. Despite the temporary nature of this anomaly, it is quite dangerous for the child and requires classified assistance.

Etiology of functional spasms

Functional (physiological) stomach cramps are usually caused by temporary disruption metabolic processes or nervous regulation. Their appearance depends on individual characteristics human body. Especially often this unpleasant phenomenon fixed at excessively emotional people, in particular, when frequent shift mood, depression. The problem under consideration can manifest itself in such forms: non-ulcerative dyspepsia, aerophagia, pyloric spasm, or pylorospasm, vomiting.

The etiological mechanism of the appearance of spasms has not been thoroughly studied to date. However, as provoking causes, experts identify the following factors:

long-term use of certain potent medications;
chemical exposure active substances(At work or at home);
frequent food allergic reactions;
mechanical impact;
smoking;
excessive consumption of coffee or caffeine;
not always systematic nutrition (especially fasting);
food or alcohol poisoning;
frequent and prolonged hypothermia;
mechanical impact and injury.

With the appearance of physiological cramps in the stomach, the causes are most often associated with nervous overload, emotional outbursts, prolonged psychological overload. Quite often, cramps appear after eating, which is facilitated by eating large amounts of hard-to-process food or overeating. Fried, spicy, fatty foods enriched with carbohydrates can serve as a provocateur.

Organic spasms give rise to various pathologies: diseases of the digestive system (primarily peptic ulcer, gastritis), endocrine and cardiovascular systems, blood diseases. The appearance of severe cramps in the stomach is due to exacerbation of pancreatitis or the development of pancreatic colic. In this case, the mechanism triggers excessive secretion of pancreatic juice, which is most often due to malnutrition, alcohol, or stone movement during cholelithiasis. No less painful phenomena can cause irritable bowel syndrome, infection in the intestines and bacterial poisoning.

Stomach cramps become more frequent during pregnancy. During this period, women have specific reason: compression of the stomach from the uterus (especially in the 3rd trimester) and toxicosis. Spasmodic phenomena are usually accompanied by heartburn after eating, an increase in progesterone levels.

Young children may also have stomach cramps. They may look like this:

With a deficiency of lactose, which provides the breakdown of milk: along with cramps, diarrhea and bloating appear, weight gain slows down.
With dysbacteriosis caused by malnutrition of the mother or her intake of medications: Impurities of mucus and blood appear in the feces.
With pylorospasm: vomiting, regurgitation.

Starting from the age of 6–7 years, in children, pathological stomach cramps can cause such pathologies: dystonia of the vegetative-vascular type, worms, inflammation of appendicitis, biliary or pancreatic colic, irritable bowel syndrome.

Symptomatic manifestations

Symptoms of stomach cramps are manifested in characteristic form, but depending on the causes of the anomaly, there are other accompanying signs. Most severe symptom: pain in the stomach. They have different intensity and character. As a rule, the stomach hurts in the middle, slightly below the border of the sternum. Pain sensations radiate to the left and right from the main focus with an increase after eating. To check that the pain syndrome is caused by a stomach cramp, it is enough to lower the body to the knees. If the pain disappears, then we can safely talk about a spasmodic phenomenon. When the body returns to its previous position, the pain also returns. The so-called "fetal position" is considered hallmark phenomena.

In addition to pain syndrome stomach cramps are manifested by the following symptoms:

with severe pain within 12-15 minutes, nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea;
tense stomach; flatulence, bloating.

With a long course of the anomaly, signs of intoxication of the body appear: general weakness, chills, deterioration of the general condition.

When stomach cramps are pathological, additional symptoms can be found:

At biliary colic belching, vomiting and fever are present.
If the intestine is prone to colic, there are frequent urges to defecation with pain.
For acute infection bacterial type characterized by severe pain in the epigastric region, vomiting, diarrhea, cold sweating, convulsions, pallor of the skin.
With a stomach ulcer, a spasmodic phenomenon in acute form is fixed almost immediately after the use of acute or fatty foods, as well as food with extreme temperatures (too hot or too cold).

How to assess the degree of danger of the spastic effect on your own? Non-pathogenic anomalies, as a rule, have a one-time and short-term character, completely disappearing after the elimination of the factors that gave rise to them. Functional spasms can sometimes recur, but they are episodic, and the period of their manifestations does not exceed 20-30 days, while the pain syndrome has a moderate intensity, and others warning signs missing. In such cases, you can manage on your own and carry out symptomatic therapy affordable medicines or folk remedies.

When should you visit a doctor?

Need urgent appeal to the doctor is dictated by the following conditions:

Pain syndrome in the abdomen is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, discoloration of urine and feces, pallor of the skin;
The appearance of unreasonable sharp pain in the stomach, which does not go away for more than 2.5-3 hours.
Intense pain syndrome abdominal cavity chronic nature.
The appearance of a sharp stabbing pain radiating to the shoulders.

Urgent hospitalization is necessary when dizziness, profuse cold sweat, delirium, tachycardia, and also when severe pain is accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea with profuse bleeding.

Healing principles

When cramps appear in the stomach, what to do is the main and natural question of every person who cares about their health. At the first signs of an anomaly, such measures should be taken. First of all, it is necessary to drink neutral liquids (you can use plain water) in large quantities. During the day, you should give up heavy food and switch to a sparing diet. If nausea and vomiting are present, then food should be completely abandoned within 5-7 hours.

Medical treatment should be carried out with great caution. Most specialists for spasmodic phenomena and heartburn recommend taking antacids or H2-blockers - Tagamet or Famotidine, which are sold without a doctor's prescription. Antispasmodics such as No-shpa and Gangleron relieve stomach cramps well. They are taken 3-4 times a day. In the presence of a significant pain syndrome, Akabel, Spazmalgon, Datiscan can be used.

Treatment of pathological stomach cramps is carried out according to the doctor's prescription after an accurate diagnosis of the underlying disease. In the case when they are provoked by bacteria (helicobacteria), antibiotics are most often used: Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, Levofloxacin or similar means- Clarithromycin or Azithromycin. Therapy is not complete without the normalization of the gastric and intestinal microflora for which probiotics are prescribed: Lactobacterin, Linex, Bifidumbacterin.

At home, folk remedies that have a beneficial effect on the stomach help with spasms. You can recommend the following recipes:

Infusion from a mixture of nettle, St. John's wort and meadowsweet. The mixture is prepared in the following proportion: all herbs, 1 tbsp. l. for 500 ml of boiling water. The mixture is infused for 1 hour. It is taken 3-5 times a day.
Motherwort juice: 1 tsp per 100 ml of water.
Tea with mint. Such a remedy well removes the nervous factor that provokes spasmodic phenomena.

Stomach cramps appear quite often for a number of reasons and in the vast majority of cases do not require special treatment. To eliminate them, it is enough to take simple antispasmodic drugs or folk remedies. However, it should be remembered that spasms can be a symptom serious illnesses, and in such cases it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Cramps in the stomach are expressed in bright pronounced violation its functions or, in other words, in a functional disorder. This disorder manifests itself primarily in the form of involuntary contractions of the smooth muscles of the stomach, which are accompanied by acute pain. These pain can continue for quite a long period of time.

The reasons, causing spasms of the stomach, even with the most thorough diagnosis, remain not fully understood. No lesions or abnormalities were found in the stomach itself or in its walls. Pathological processes affect mainly the motility of the stomach, that is, motor or secretory functions in the digestive tract. This disease affects, most often, adult patients. The impetus of the disease can be given by nervous disorders or metabolic disorders.

Very often, stomach cramps appear unexpectedly. To date, the causes of their occurrence have not been fully identified. That is why no single method has yet been developed for effective prevention and treatment this disease. This imbalance of the gastrointestinal tract is organic and functional.

Organic dysfunction is characteristic of adults and manifests itself along with more serious diseases, such as stomach ulcers, gastroduodenitis. Functional spasms are observed, most often, in young people. They can be triggered by disorders of the nervous system and metabolism.

Causes of stomach cramps

The main causes of organic stomach cramps, as already mentioned, are serious illnesses arising in gastrointestinal tract. These can be various erosions, stomach ulcers, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, which provoke different kind dysfunction.

In more detail it is necessary to dwell on the functional spasms of the stomach. The causes of their occurrence are directly related to daily lifestyle, nutrition and general emotional state sick. That is, the causes of spasms directly depend on the person himself. First of all, it is alcoholism, smoking, irregular meals, the use of certain types of drugs. In addition, nervous disorders, prolonged states of stress, hypothermia or intoxication of the body act as pathogenic factors. Intoxication occurs mainly due to alcohol or food poisoning. polluted environment at the place of residence or work can have a long-term effect on the body chemical exposure and also cause spasms.

Thus, as main reason, causing functional disorders, are the personal qualities of a person, with certain conditions causing these disorders.

Symptoms of stomach cramps

The main symptom for any type of stomach cramps is manifested in severe pain sensations of a dull nature, accompanied by significant inconvenience and discomfort. This pain contributes further development muscle spasms, when a person may not even straighten up. Associated symptoms- this is constant feeling nausea and vomiting.

Methods of treatment

Despite the lack of consensus on the treatment of this disease, there are preventive and therapeutic measures that can alleviate the suffering of the patient. First of all, it is necessary to conduct a thorough and detailed diagnosis in order to identify exact reasons spasms in the stomach. If they are detected, treatment can continue for quite some time. long time and carried out comprehensively. The weakening and elimination of pain is carried out with the help of antispasmodic drugs. These are, first of all, such drugs as No-shpa, Spasmalgon, Almagel, Buscopan, which can intensively affect the pain syndrome.

One of the elements of prevention is the appointment of a permanent therapeutic diet, which has its own characteristics in this disease. Rough food should be completely excluded from daily ration. It is strictly forbidden to consume hot bread and other flour products. You can not eat spicy, fatty and smoked foods, as well as all sorts of spices. The use of alcohol, strong tea and coffee is excluded. Food should not be either very hot or very cold. Eating should be carried out in small portions, approximately 6-7 times during the day. Before going to bed, you need to drink a glass of warm low-fat milk. Such a diet must be observed for at least 90 days from the time the improvement began and until such time as all manifestations of stomach cramps cease.

However, it is necessary to focus on the fact that once exacerbated stomach cramps can recur periodically. In this regard, it is considered advisable to constantly follow a sparing diet that can significantly reduce the possibility of a recurrence of the disease.

Treatment of stomach cramps can be carried out using a variety of folk remedies. Such funds for each patient are selected individually, but there are also general recipes applicable for most cases:

With severe spasms, in order to relieve pain, two teaspoons of nettle, St. John's wort and meadowsweet flowers are mixed. The resulting mixture is poured into the kettle and poured 0.5-0.6 liters of boiling water. The first glass is drunk in an hour, and the rest - during the day for 3-4 times.
With very severe pain, it is necessary to squeeze the motherwort juice in the amount of 1 teaspoon, dilute in? glasses warm water and drink.
Peppermint tea relieves pain very well. To prepare it, you need 2-3 teaspoons of dry chopped mint leaves, pour boiling water. In 30 minutes warm tea start drinking throughout the day, diluting boiled water in proportion 1/1. In addition to relieving pain, mint calms the nervous system well.

Gastric spasm is a temporary contraction of smooth muscles.

When it occurs, a person feels severe pain, reminiscent of a squeezing character.

The sensation of pain can last from a few minutes to 2-3 days.

This is an abnormal condition of the body caused by a number of diseases.

Many of them require immediate treatment. But in order to determine what exactly will have to be treated, it is necessary to identify the causes of this condition.

Cramps in the stomach - causes

Stomach cramps are a response to external stimuli. Unfortunately, a person does not always pay attention to what he eats and what lifestyle he leads. That is why there comes a moment when the body signals a person about existing problems. Main reasons that provoke the occurrence of spasm are the following:

1. alcohol abuse. Many believe that spasm can only occur if the drink has a strong strength. But really, weak stomach with gastritis, can react even to one drunk glass of wine.

2. Smoking. The smell of tobacco can cause spasm only because the necessary oxygen is not supplied at the time of smoking. impurities tobacco smoke may cause backlash in all cells.

3. Poisoning. Especially if we are talking about acute food poisoning, the patient's code vomits. AT this case the stomach will begin to hurt badly, which means a spasm will appear. This happens for two reasons. Even despite intoxication, food must enter the stomach, at least in small quantities. If this does not happen, the stomach begins to shrink. The second reason is vomiting. After the urge to her, the muscles will be very tense. With any movement made by a person, a spasm will appear.

4. Binge eating. The stomach is not able to cope with the amount of food that has entered it. As a result, it reacts to overload.

5. Spices. Their content in food in large quantities cause a response of the stomach.

6. Medications. As a rule, this is Analgin or Baralgin.

7. Tension and stress. The body is in a strong tension, so it can react to all this with the occurrence of pain.

8. Carbonated drinks. Few people know that drinking carbonated drinks causes the body severe harm. Substances in them strongly corrode the stomach, and also provoke spasms.

9. Starvation. This applies to those who often follow diets.

10. infections.

Spasm treatment depends on what caused it.

Spasm of the stomach - diagnosis of possible diseases

Quite often, stomach cramps are the result of concomitant diseases:

1. Gastric ulcer.

2. Gastritis.

3. Erosion.

4. Irritable bowel syndrome.

In order to understand how they can affect the occurrence of stomach cramps, you need to consider each disease in more detail.

stomach ulcer

Gastric ulcers may get worse certain time years, this indicates that the disease is chronic. In order to cure an ulcer, you need to spend a lot of time and effort. To get rid of severe pain, a person is forced to take medications.

The development of the disease is influenced by an imbalance of protective and harmful factors in the work of the stomach. This leads to a deterioration in the condition and the occurrence of spasms.

An ulcer may open due to the fact that one of the parents has already been ill with it. But the disease itself cannot be inherited, only the functions of the stomach are transmitted.

The patient feels severe pain in the upper abdomen. Periodically, she moves to other areas. Against their background, there is nausea, belching, vomiting.

Gastritis

With gastritis, the lining of the stomach wall becomes inflamed. This leads to an imbalance of work, which means that food is not digested well. If the patient has gastritis, he will feel the following symptoms:

Nausea;

Spasm of the stomach;

weight loss;

Treatment of gastritis begins only after a complete examination, as well as after clarification of the stage inflammatory process. The doctor to whom you need to contact in this condition is a gastroenterologist and a nutritionist.

Ulcer

A stomach ulcer is chronic illness. The longer it is left untreated, the larger the formation becomes. ulcer defects on the gastric mucosa. Ulcers are characterized by periodic recurrences. It mostly affects men between the ages of 20 and 50.

Constant worries and stress lead to disruption of the nervous system. This leads to spasms of the muscles of the stomach, which in turn has a detrimental effect on the mucosa. This is where ulcers begin.

The main symptom of an ulcer is strong pain. If the patient does not turn to a specialist in time, then such pains can be endured indefinitely.

Irritable bowel syndrome

When there is no infectious or immune inflammation in the stomach, when it is not inhabited by helminths, but it is often disturbed by upset stools, this is a condition of irritable bowel syndrome. If you donate blood and feces for tests, then there will be no change in them.

More often, people with stress and worries suffer from the syndrome. And this vicious circle- emotions affect irritation, and it drives him into new depression.

The syndrome negatively affects the work of the stomach, hence the spasms. Treatment of the disease is mainly diet.

Stomach spasm - treatment

Despite the fact that doctors still have not come to a consensus about why stomach cramps still occur, in medical practice However, there are certain therapeutic measures. They aim to alleviate the condition of their patient.

The first thing to do is to conduct a full diagnosis. This will identify the cause of the disease, as well as establish the fact of concomitant diseases. If the cause is found, then the patient is prescribed a course of treatment. It can last for many months and sometimes years.

In order to reduce pain in the patient, he is prescribed antispasmodic drugs— No-shpa, Almagel.

If an ulcer or gastritis is detected, it is carried out complex treatment, which includes inhibitors proton pump. If the diseases are associated with infection, then eradication therapy is prescribed.

Erosion treatment takes a long time, and also A complex approach. It is necessary to find out the reason for its occurrence.

The patient should be prescribed diet therapy.

Completely excluded from the diet following products:

fresh bread;

Seasonings, spices;

Rough food;

smoked dishes;

coffee and strong tea;

Too cold and hot food.

You need to adhere to such a diet for 90 days, from the day when the patient began to feel well. You need to eat 5-7 times a day. Drink before bed warm milk but low fat.

Traditional medicine methods

If a stomach cramp occurs, you can provide first aid with folk remedies. Drink plenty of warm liquids, apply a heating pad to the sore spot. AT traditional medicine There are many ways to get rid of stomach cramps. Below are some of them.

Therapeutic baths

If you are constantly tormented by spasms, they will come to the rescue coniferous baths. They relax and soothe. The duration of the bath is up to 20 minutes. In this case, the water temperature should be at least 35 degrees.

Physiotherapy

You need to choose for yourself several types of exercise. They should be aimed at inhibiting the peristalsis of the stomach. Every day you need to give them a little time - 5-10 minutes.

Anise

Take half of the star anise. Boil water and pour 1 cup of anise. The resulting broth should be completely drunk while warm.

Healing tincture

To prepare it, you need to do the following:

1. Take three stars and grind thoroughly.

2. Pour the resulting mixture with 300 milliliters of vodka.

Take two tablespoons of wennel seeds and two tablespoons of cumin, grind well and add to the solution.

3. For 7 days insist.

4. After that, it is necessary to take 15 grams orally, but only at the time of the onset of a spasm.

5. The drug must be taken with water.

A decoction of rice

1. Cook rice water.

2. Dry the ginger root first and add it to the decoction.

3. It is important to keep the proportions - for one glass of broth, one pinch of ginger is taken.

4. After medicinal product ready, just drink it.

tangerine peels

1. After eating a tangerine, do not throw away the peels, but dry them.

2. Take 20 grams of dried ginger roots and 40 grams of mandarin peels.

3. Thoroughly mix all the ingredients, and chop them.

4. Place one table mixture in a cup and pour one glass of boiling water over it. Cover and let sit for 10 minutes.

5. If you experience a spasm, drink immediately this remedy.

medicinal mixture

In order to prepare the mixture, follow the instructions:

1. Take two tablespoons of medicinal dandelion and thyme. One st. a spoonful of bitter wormwood and fragrant rue. Mix everything.

2. Add 3 s to the mixture. spoons common viburnum and dogwood.

3. Hotel 3 tbsp. place spoons in separate dishes and pour 1 liter of boiling water.

4. The decoction must be drunk every day, 30 grams.

Based on the same herbal collection mono cook alcohol tincture:

1. Separate 3 tablespoons of herbs.

2. Take a dark cup and add herbs to it.

3. Pour in 500 ml of alcohol.

4. For 7 days, let the product brew.

5. Drink tincture 25 drops every day for two weeks.

Stomach spasm - prevention

Quite often, a spasm is taken by surprise and a person simply does not know what to do about it. Especially if there are no pills at hand, and the hospital is far to go. But you can try to remove it yourself. To do this, you need to stand on your tiptoes quite sharply and lower yourself. Repeat this several times. If a spasm develops a spasm of the arms and hands, it is recommended to do a massage. Also turn on warm water and put your hands under it. Due to this, blood circulation in the limbs will increase.

The main prevention for stomach cramps is, of course, due attention to yourself and your body. Watch what you eat. No need to go to extremes if you feel healthy and vigorous. 'Cause the abuse bad habits, carbonated drinks, fatty foods, sooner or later will lead to the fact that there will be problems with the stomach. In order for your body to be healthy, you need to provide it with healthy and right food, without impurities.

Carefully monitor your nervous system, do not take medicines without special need. Try to remain emotionally calm. After all, all systems in our body are interconnected. And if something bothers one, it will definitely affect the other.

If you follow these simple rules, then you can easily protect yourself from stomach problems. And most importantly, do not neglect medical examination even as a preventive measure.

Cramps in the stomach after eating are a fairly common pathology in both men and women. The causes of problems with the digestive organ can be very different. As a rule, the main complaint of patients in the gastroenterological department is pain in the stomach, which by its nature can be acute and dull, weak and intense, occurring after eating. Sometimes these problems can be a serious health threat.

Unpleasant sensations and cramps may appear immediately after eating or after a while. What if these pathological conditions are starting to worry more and more. The root cause of this condition in the body may be a violation in the diet, which led to the aggravation of this process.

Cramps in the stomach after eating are observed with various diseases digestive system. Therefore, first of all, differential diagnosis between these states, inherent various pathologies GIT. The most common manifestations of this pathology are conditions characterized by pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, disruption of the intestines.

Food poisoning occurs after ingestion of low-quality products contaminated with one or another pathogen. As a rule, the symptoms of the disease develop from several minutes to several hours, but more often - after an hour from the moment food enters the body, and are characterized by the following symptoms:

the occurrence of pain in the upper abdomen develops after eating and is in the nature of an acute or sharp;
an eructation with air, which has an unpleasant odor, joins;
nausea and vomiting appear, which can be single or multiple, developing one hour after eating;
bowel disorder in the form of loose stools. With severe intoxication, streaks of blood in the stool are possible;
bloating, flatulence;
spasms in the stomach;
there is an increase in signs of intoxication of the body: lethargy, drowsiness, fever, loss of appetite appear;
severe mushroom poisoning, canned food give the development of hallucinations, convulsions, sometimes loss of consciousness.

In case of poisoning, it is necessary to withdraw as soon as possible toxic substances from the body, got there with food.

Important! At the first sign food poisoning it is necessary to start rinsing the stomach of the victim, for which give him 1.5-2 liters of boiled water to drink, and preferably a weak, light pink solution of potassium permanganate, and induce vomiting. Before the arrival of an ambulance doctor, help the victim.

Cramps in the stomach, accompanied by acute pain, liquid stool, bloating, headache, can develop after eating when eating normal and high-quality food. The reason for this pathological reaction from the side digestive tract lies in intolerance or an allergic reaction of the body to a particular food product.

Read also Causes and Treatments chemical burn stomach

The reason for such spasms may be the absence or insufficiency of certain enzymes in the body involved in the breakdown of this particular food product. If the intolerance of the body goes to milk sugar or lactose, then when using products containing them, a picture of cramps in the stomach develops, accompanied by pain and loose stools.

Similar clinical manifestations intolerance a certain kind food products It has allergic reaction body, accompanied by cramps in the upper abdomen. In this case, in addition to manifestations from the side digestive organs, possible rashes on the skin in the form of urticaria.

Overeating is a common cause of the development of gastric spasm when there is an uncontrolled consumption of a large number of dishes. In this case, the body does not have time to produce certain enzymes in the right amount, aimed at digesting food, especially fatty foods. A few minutes later, after eating, a picture of cramps in the stomach develops:

pain in the upper abdomen, which tends to increase;
heaviness in the epigastric region;
nausea;
vomiting through short span time after eating.

In this case, in order to avoid the reaction of the body to overeating, nutrition must be rational in order to prevent the development of diseases of the digestive system of the body.

Stomach ulcer

Peptic ulcer is a common pathology of the digestive system. Depending on the location of the ulcer in the stomach, spasms, accompanied by severe pain, can occur a quarter of an hour after eating or an hour and a half. Symptoms of this disease are characterized by the presence of a pronounced pain syndrome localized in the upper abdomen.

At first, after being hit food bolus in the stomach, the intensity of pain is not expressed. As soon as the food begins to be digested, the pain syndrome intensifies. In half of the patients suffering from an ulcer, nausea appears at the peak of the pain syndrome, and then vomiting, after which there is an improvement in the condition. The pain syndrome is gone. Almost always eating is accompanied by heartburn. A new portion of food brings back all the symptoms of the disease again.

Stomach cramps that occur after eating and have the character of constantly recurring pain require a mandatory examination by a doctor to rule out stomach disease.

The clinical manifestations of this syndrome are similar to gastritis. But these diseases various etiologies. Spasms after eating this syndrome wear psychosomatic character. They develop mainly in women with an unstable psycho-emotional background. Any stressful situation gives spasms that manifest themselves:

pain in the epigastric region;
nausea that occurs after eating;
repeated belching immediately after eating;
heartburn, not dependent on the nature of the food;
impaired bowel function, in the form of alternating constipation and diarrhea;
feeling incomplete emptying intestines.

Cramping pains in the upper abdomen can be a symptom of many diseases of the digestive system, and they often occur in people with nervous disorders. Sometimes the causes of spasms lie in infections.

Among the first symptoms of stomach cramps is noted Blunt pain in epigastric region. The pain sensations that arise in jerks can be so strong that a person reflexively assumes a bent position in which it becomes much easier for him. He has an urge to vomit, nausea. The duration of the attacks is from a few seconds to minutes.

If the pain is regular, it is necessary to undergo an examination, only after complete diagnosis it will be possible to state what specifically provokes spasms of the stomach and intestines, and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

We find out the reasons

Usually colic is felt in the center of the abdomen or closer to the left side. They are functional or organic. Organic stomach cramps occur in people in adulthood. Sometimes they are signs of intestinal colic. With such a disorder, the cause is often serious diseases:

gastroduodenitis;
erosive, ulcerative changes in the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum;
pancreatitis.

Functional stomach cramps are common among people young age and, as a rule, are caused by tension of the nervous system. In addition, their causes are related to in the wrong way life, allergies, the use of low-quality products.

Causes of functional spasms:

1. poisoning with low-quality products or chemicals;

2. malnutrition(consumption of fatty, hot or cold food, fast food intake, fasting, overeating);

3. smoking;

4. strong coffee or tea;

5. some medicines;

6. alcohol;

7. foods that cause allergies;

8. stress, depression, neuroses;

9. abdominal trauma;

10. hypothermia.

Secondary causes of spasm:

disorders in the work of the kidneys;
urolithiasis disease;
menstrual cycle;
ectopic pregnancy;
diseases of the female reproductive system;
diabetes.

Discomfort during pregnancy

Pregnant women need to be extremely careful when the first symptoms appear. Not only can they experience pain in the stomach with spasms for the same reasons as for everyone else, in some cases colic occurs due to special circumstances that need to be paid attention to:

toxicosis;
increase in progesterone levels (in the first months of pregnancy);
cramps after eating and heartburn in the last stages of pregnancy may occur as a result of uterine pressure on the stomach;
stomach cramps are also confused with contraction of the uterine muscles, which occurs when the fetus is threatened, and false contractions.

In any case, it is better for a pregnant woman not to do anything with her health on her own. An experienced doctor will give advice and prescribe treatment.

Ailments in children and adults

Children under one year experience discomfort in the stomach during the formation of the digestive system. During this period, they do not sleep well, become capricious, they experience changes in the stool (constipation or diarrhea appear). But there is also characteristic symptoms diseases such as pyloric stenosis. In this case, pain in a child may be due to disorders of the neuromuscular apparatus of the pyloric part of the stomach. Treatment involves diet and medication.

The main causes of spasms of the stomach and intestines in children:

pyloric stenosis;
lactase deficiency;
dysbacteriosis.

If colic in the stomach in adults is accompanied by diarrhea, these are signs of the following diseases:

1. irritable bowel syndrome;

2. intestinal infection;

3. pancreatitis, pancreatic colic (pain is given to the back, collarbone and shoulder blades, most often felt on the left, fever and nausea are possible).

Pain in the lower abdomen, especially on the right, accompany an attack of appendicitis. But at first, painful jerks can be felt in the epigastric zone. Cramps in the stomach are also symptoms of intestinal and biliary colic.

Signs of other disorders:

acute gastritis;
ulcerative colitis;
stomach ulcer;
oncological diseases.

Spasms also often occur due to nervous breakdown. For impressionable people, enough stress is enough for them to have an attack. It can pass quickly, but sometimes lasts up to several hours. Stomach cramps mainly occur during hunger, while the person usually looks at food with dislike or indifference.

When to see a doctor?

With frequent spasmodic pain in the stomach, you should consult a specialist - a gastroenterologist or a neurologist. You need to be especially worried if the attacks are accompanied by diarrhea, fever, general weakness, dizziness, vomiting, increased heart rate, and yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes. Women should immediately call an ambulance for bleeding from the vagina. This applies to everyone if the convulsions began shortly after the injury or cause unbearable pain.

Postpone going to the doctor special treatment allowed only when the pain in the stomach quickly subsides. AT stressful situations it is not necessary to immediately run for an examination, it is better to try to calm down; help fight colic breathing practices: you need to breathe quickly, but at the same time, the breaths should not be deep. With the urge to vomit, it is not recommended to eat for 6 hours. You can eat soft pureed foods, unleavened crackers, and spicy, dairy, fatty and sour foods should be excluded.

Medicines and folk remedies

If you don't know what to do for cramps, don't self-medicate. You can alleviate your condition by taking painkillers: No-shpy, Spazmalgon or Almagel.

Spasms are treated with folk remedies. Making these tinctures is quite simple.

1. Peppermint tea helps a lot. It is necessary for half an hour to insist in two hundred milliliters of boiling water 2-3 teaspoons of dry mint leaves. Use the infusion as a tea leaves, diluting in equal proportions with warm water.

2. Take a tablespoon of chamomile flowers and the same amount of yarrow for a glass of infusion, pour boiling water over them and wait half an hour. Warm herbal tea it is necessary to drink by the sip during painful conditions.

3. Helps with severe stomach pain Fresh Juice motherwort. One teaspoon of juice is mixed with fifty milliliters of warm water and drunk immediately.

4. Spasms of the stomach and intestines also pass when taking tincture from celandine. Green grass is poured with vodka in equal proportions, then tightly corked and allowed to brew for 9 days. Drink 1 teaspoon of the remedy.