The concept of pain pain syndrome basic pathogenetic mechanisms. Physiological and pathological pain. Pain of central origin. Causes, mechanisms of development. How does a nerve impulse reach the brain?

What is it and can you get rid of it? It all depends on the patient and his willpower. After all, it is not so easy to change your lifestyle and improve nutrition. But these simple changes will bring the body back to normal and save it from the occurrence of liver disease.

If liver dysfunction is detected, the cause of the disease should be established, and, starting from it, treatment should be started. Timely diagnosis will not hurt. The risk category includes women, as well as men who drink alcohol.

What is steatosis?

Fatty degeneration of the liver, or as it is also called steatosis, is a pathology. With this disease, fat, in the form of drops, is collected in hepatocytes. With the accumulation of a large amount of fat, the hepatocyte bursts, and the fat enters the space between the cells, thereby creating a cyst, which prevents the liver from functioning normally.

This disease occurs at any age, even in children. But most often occurs after the age of forty-five years. Individuals of the weaker sex are more prone to non-alcoholic steatosis. Representatives of the stronger sex - steatosis, which appeared as a consequence of the regular intake of alcoholic beverages. Steatosis can be both an independent disease and a consequence of another disease (diabetes mellitus, etc.).

Important! Eliminate the intake of alcoholic beverages, because they are the main cause of steatosis.

Diagnostics

To obtain reliable results, a comprehensive diagnosis should be carried out. First of all, such studies should be carried out to help avoid steapatogenesis:

Tests for the presence of steatosis, which help to assess the condition of the liver and reliably establish the diagnosis. It is advised to take a biochemical blood test, which will assess the rate of iron metabolism. In combination with it, a genetic test is carried out in order to exclude hemochromatosis. They also donate blood for serology, which helps to determine the presence of any form of viral hepatitis. In people with steatosis, normal levels of bilirubin, albumin and prothrombin are noted. But serum tragsaminase and alkaline phosphatases increase somewhat. If the causative agent of the disease is alcohol, then the amount of ji-glutamyl transpeptidase increases.
Ultrasound diagnosis is a necessary study for such a disease. Can go as an independent analysis, and in combination with others. Determines the size of the liver, the occurrence of tumors. It is advised to conduct an ultrasound of the spleen, because with a disease of the second and third degree, it increases in size.
A biopsy is a puncture in which the material taken is examined under a microscope and the presence of fat is determined.
Tomography helps to establish the density of the tissue and determine all the changes that have occurred in the liver.

Hepatic steatosis of the first degree is the accumulation of fat in the cells, which does not lead to the destruction of their structure.

Second-degree steatosis is the occurrence of fatty tumors between tissue cells, which leads to serious consequences.

Moderate steatosis is the appearance of cysts, which are based on neutral fats that do not destroy the structure of the cell.

Causes and symptoms of the disease

The main cause of steatosis is called a metabolic disorder and an imperfect hormonal background. As a result, diabetes mellitus appears and the amount of lipids in the blood increases. And this leads to heart problems.

Also, the causes of pathology can be:

Bad habits;
Overeating and excess weight;
Hepatitis viruses;
Poor nutrition;
metabolic syndrome;
An increase in the number of liver enzymes;
Genetics;
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

In some cases, the symptoms of steatosis do not show themselves. Then it can be detected only during specialized diagnostics. The most common symptoms of the disease are weakness of the body, nausea, a sharp increase in the size of the liver, pain under the right hypochondrium.
Very often, patients are exposed to various kinds of infections. This is due to low immunity.

Important! Often, steatosis prevents bile from flowing normally, and then cholestasis occurs. The body may give yellowness, itching appears, pain under the rib (right) and vomiting of bile occurs.

Types of steatosis

Liver steatosis can manifest itself in the following forms:

diffuse steatosis

It occurs when fat deposits do not occur in the second and third lobes of the liver, but are distributed diffusely (over the entire surface of the organ).

Fatty steatosis

It affects not only the increase in the size of the liver, but also its color. With this type of disease, it changes to yellowish or red-brown. The result is the death of liver cells. It is asymptomatic, it is possible to determine fatty stetosis only after undergoing an ultrasound examination.

Alcoholic steatosis

Caused by alcohol intoxication. The second name is fatty degeneration of the liver. There are many reasons for the manifestation of the disease in this form. The most important is the use of drinks containing alcohol. The progress of the disease is directly related to the dose of alcohol consumed: the larger it is, the sooner pathological processes occur.

The consequences are completely reversible and curable. But if the recommendations are not followed, alcoholic steatosis turns into a serious illness. It occurs in two forms: macro- and microvesicular. The first is a chronic manifestation of the disease, the second is an acute form.

Non-alcoholic steatosis

They are called differently: infiltration, fatty degeneration or non-alcoholic fatty disease. If timely treatment is not carried out, then this type of steatosis can develop into steatohepatitis, fibrosis or cirrhosis. Occurs due to excess weight, diabetes or anastomosis. Also, it can accompany people who are losing weight dramatically or their parenteral nutrition.

Non-alcoholic steatosis can also occur as a result of a large number of bacteria in the intestine or taking certain medications. It is difficult to determine the disease with the help of diagnostics. All indicators are normal, only slightly increased activity of serum transaminases. A reliable diagnosis can only be made after magnetic resonance imaging.

focal steatosis

With it, the disease can be determined only in the case of a slight increase in the activity of the enzymes of cholestasis and cytolysis. Diagnosis can be carried out only under the condition of instrumental studies. If the tumor is benign, then it will have smooth and clear contours, of different sizes.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you experience pain in the liver, it is advised to first consult a therapist. After carrying out the necessary diagnostics, he will refer you to a more narrow-profile specialist. If steatosis is in the initial stage, then the general practitioner is quite capable of prescribing treatment himself.

If the patient is quite sure that the pain in the right hypochondrium is a problem with the liver, then you can safely go to the gastroenterologist. It treats not only pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, but also the liver.

If it is impossible to establish a reliable diagnosis, you should contact a specialist such as a hepatologist. He has a deeper knowledge of various treatment methods that help to reliably establish a diagnosis and choose a course of treatment. The downside is that not all clinics have such a doctor.

Medical treatment

The course of treatment of steatosis is selected for each patient individually, based on the causes and types of the disease. The cause can be determined by diagnosing the level of cholesterol, ceruloplasmin and the amount of enzymes. The following groups of drugs are prescribed:

Lipotropic, which affect metabolism. These include folic acid, lipoic acid, all B vitamins.
Hepatoprotectors that protect hepatocytes from damage. These are Hepa-Merz, Ursohol, Essentiale, Heptral,.
Statins and fibrates, which normalize lipid volume and prevent fat from accumulating on the walls of blood vessels.
Thiazolindiones, which regulate the amount of sugar in the blood. This group includes Prioglitazoline, Rosiglitazoline.

Helps with fatty steatosis such a tool as Metformin. The principle of its action is to prevent the production of glucose by cells. Based on this, sugar and fat metabolism is regulated.

It is very important to take funds based on milk thistle: Karsil, Legalon, Gepabene and Silymarin. They remove the symptoms and affect a faster cure.

Treatment with folk remedies

There are many herbs that cleanse and restore the liver. The main ones are calendula. They are used in the form of oils, decoctions and infusions. Also, effective plants are:

Corn silk;
Immortelle;
St. John's wort;
horsetail;
Dill seeds;
Mint;
Nettle.

For liver steatosis, it is advised to eat several apricot kernels per day, since they have a high level of vitamin B5.

To prepare a decoction of milk thistle, you need to take it and dandelion root in the same proportion (one spoon each). Steam half a liter of water in a thermos. Leave for twenty minutes. Take a glass twice a day.

This recipe will also help: cut off the top of the pumpkin and peel it from the seeds. Pour honey inside. To insist fourteen days. After - drain the honey and use it in a spoon three times a day.

Take a cocktail on an empty stomach. For him, mix milk and carrot juice (one hundred milliliters of each substance).

With steatosis, it is advised to use a rosehip decoction, a glass twenty minutes before meals.

Possible Complications

Since the liver is an organ that leaves an imprint on the work of other systems, the treatment of steatosis should begin as soon as possible.

First of all, the digestive system suffers, as bile stagnation begins and stones form. Unpleasant changes occur in the cardiovascular system. Blood pressure rises, shortness of breath and varicose veins occur. Vision and skin elasticity may decrease.

There is a violation of the hormonal balance, as well as a decrease in immunity.

Diet

To compile the recommended menu, it is advised to visit a specialist. But first of all, you need to reduce the calorie content of your diet. Nutrition should be balanced, namely the ratio of food 1:1:4 (proteins, fats, carbohydrates). You need to eat three to four times a day with a five-hour break.

Products to be excluded:

Roast;
Bold;
smoked;
soda;
legumes;
caffeinated drinks;
seasonings;
Ice cream;
Nuts;
Alcohol.

With steatosis, the patient should include in his diet dairy products, stewed and boiled fish, vegetables, fruits and flour (not confectionery).

Prevention

Prevention of steatosis in the first place is a review of lifestyle. Food should be of high quality and useful. Special attention should be paid to physical activity - walking, playing sports and gymnastics. Alcohol can be consumed in a minimal amount, and it is better to refuse it altogether.

And finally

For those who are interested in whether steatosis can be cured, there is only one answer - it all depends on the patient and his desire. In order to avoid problems in the work of the liver, you need to reconsider your lifestyle, adjust the regimen, activity and nutrition.

Those who suffer from a more severe stage. It is advised to completely abandon alcohol and conduct diagnostics in a timely manner to determine at what stage the disease is. And do not forget to visit the doctor periodically.

Liver steatosis is a pathology that is characterized by a metabolic disorder in the cells of this organ, resulting in the accumulation of fats. Women often suffer from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), while men, on the contrary, often have alcoholic steatosis. In the international classification of diseases (ICD-10), this disease has a code - K70-K77.

There are several causes of the disorder, which are divided depending on its type. Alcoholic liver damage is caused by regular drinking of alcohol. A large number of reasons can contribute to the emergence of a non-alcoholic form. The main symptoms of such a disorder are the occurrence of pain, heaviness and discomfort in the right hypochondrium, lack of appetite, severe weakness of the body and the appearance of a yellowish tint on the skin.

Diagnosis of the disease is based on a thorough physical examination of the patient, laboratory tests and instrumental examination methods, in particular ultrasound and biopsy. You can treat the disease with the help of drug therapy and the appointment of a diet for liver steatosis. Folk remedies will help to eliminate the disease, which can be used only with the appointment of a doctor.

Etiology

There are many causes of hepatic steatosis or fatty liver. The alcoholic type of the disease occurs against the background of the regular use of alcoholic beverages, which is why it is often found in men. NAFLD occurs against the background of a large number of predisposing factors:

diabetes;
the presence of excessively high body weight;
metabolic disorders of fat and copper;
prolonged fasting;
administration of insulin injections;
poisoning or long-term use of certain drugs, such as hormonal, cytostatic, antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
carrying out operations on the digestive tract;
drug abuse;
high levels of adrenal hormones in the blood;
viral hepatitis.

Varieties

There are several classifications of liver steatosis, the most common of which involves the division of the disease as the pathological process spreads:

focal- in which single fatty accumulations are found on the liver;
diffuse steatosis- characterized by damage to the entire organ.

Depending on the addiction to alcohol-containing drinks, the disease is divided into:

non-alcoholic steatosis or NAFLD;
alcoholic steatosis liver.

Classification of the disease according to the factors of formation:

primary- expressed against the background of improper metabolism, often congenital, as it occurs during fetal development;
secondary- is a consequence or complication of other diseases or predisposing factors.

Depending on the changes in cells that are detected by microscopic examination, such a disease is characterized by:

small droplet obesity- the initial degree of the disease, during which pathological processes begin to occur, but during the examination no damage to liver cells is observed;
large-drop obesity- there is a pronounced damage to the cells, and the process of their death is also observed.

In addition, there are several degrees of liver steatosis:

initial degree- there are several fatty inclusions, but the structure of the liver is not broken;
moderate degree- characterized by the accumulation of fats, but their amount cannot trigger irreversible destructive processes;
severe degree- characterized by the formation of many fatty cysts in the tissues of the liver, which entails severe changes in the cells of the affected organ.

There is also another type of steatosis - focal. Often indicates the presence of a benign neoplasm in the liver.

Regardless of the classification, the treatment of liver steatosis is aimed at eliminating the causes of the formation and preventing the progression of the destructive process. This can be achieved by taking medications, dieting and using traditional medicine.

Symptoms

NAFLD and alcoholic liver disease often occur without symptoms, but are detected randomly during ultrasound diagnostics of completely different pathologies. As the disease progresses, signs such as:

pain, heaviness and discomfort in the right hypochondrium. Often, the pain spreads to the entire abdomen. The occurrence of pain syndrome has no connection with food intake;
decrease or complete lack of appetite;
bouts of nausea that end in vomiting. Often, not only particles of food are found in the vomit, but also mucus or bile;
the acquisition of the skin of the body, mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth of a yellowish tint;
a decrease in the immune system, against which the patient is prone to frequent colds;
skin itching.

Examination of the patient reveals an increase in the size of the liver, a little less often the spleen. In addition, there may be a change in the color of the liver. The organ becomes yellow or red. Such internal symptoms indicate the presence of fatty steatosis. Some of the above clinical manifestations can be eliminated with the help of folk remedies.

Complications

If the symptoms of NAFLD or alcoholic steatosis are ignored, as well as in cases of incorrect or incomplete therapy, there is a possibility of developing some complications. These include:

the formation of inflammation of the liver;
gradual spread of connective tissue;
cirrhosis is an ailment in which changes occur in the tissues of the affected organ, by replacing the normal epithelium with connective tissue.

In addition, independent attempts to eliminate the disease with folk remedies, without the recommendations of a specialist, can serve as the formation of complications.

Diagnostics

Liver steatosis is diagnosed through laboratory tests and instrumental examinations of the patient. Without fail, the specialist needs to familiarize himself with the patient's medical history, as well as find out the presence and intensity of symptoms. After that, a thorough physical examination of the patient and palpation of the abdomen and right hypochondrium is carried out. In addition, the examination will help determine NAFLD or alcoholic liver damage, by a characteristic odor, swelling, and hand trembling.

Laboratory research consists in the general and biochemical study of blood. This is necessary to detect anemia, as well as to detect a high concentration of liver enzymes, which is especially characteristic of such a pathology.

Instrumental techniques:

Ultrasound and CT scan of the liver - which will help determine what type of damage to this organ belongs to;
biopsy - carried out for those patients in whom the factor of the onset of the disease has not been established. Also, this procedure helps to differentiate such a disorder from other liver diseases;
elastography - makes it possible to determine the elasticity of the liver, as well as to exclude fibrosis and cirrhosis.

After studying all the results of diagnostic measures, the doctor prescribes the most effective therapy and makes a special diet for liver steatosis.

Treatment

The main task of treating the disease is to eliminate the causes of the formation of the disease, since very often this disorder is reversible. That is why drug treatment of liver steatosis is prescribed individually for each patient. But in absolutely all cases, drugs are prescribed to improve lipid metabolism, antibiotics and hepatoprotectors, as well as other substances aimed at eliminating symptoms. Patients are strongly advised to:

playing sports or swimming, especially in people with obesity or diabetes;
completely abandon the use of alcoholic beverages, only after that you can start drug therapy;
limiting the intake of those drugs that caused NAFLD.

You can treat this disease with proper nutrition. The diet for liver steatosis involves the rejection of fatty, fried and spicy foods, as well as a decrease in the intake of animal fats. In addition, folk remedies can eliminate some of the symptoms of the disease.

Prevention

Preventive measures against liver steatosis consist in the timely elimination of diseases that led to the formation of the underlying ailment. In addition, prevention includes:

maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
control of normal body weight;
correction of metabolic disorders;
complete rejection of drugs that caused a similar disease.

The prognosis of the disease depends entirely on the stage of NAFLD and alcoholic liver damage. At the first stage, it is possible to achieve complete recovery and restoration of the tissues of the affected organ. In the second stage, complex therapy gives good results. At the third stage of the course of steatosis, the formation of irreversible processes is observed. Therapy is based on preventing further liver breakdown.

What is hepatic steatosis?

Fatty infiltration of the liver, known in medical terms as steatosis, is one of the most common diseases of this vital organ. In other words - uh that fatty liver. And this is a very dangerous disease.

The most vulnerable to this disease are the elderly (over 50 years old), diabetics, but young people who are prone to excessive alcohol consumption become victims of an insidious disease.

Note!

The presence of fat in the liver is quite normal, but if its amount is more than 10% of the tissue, then you have steatosis (obesity) and you need to start treatment. It is worth noting that the sooner appropriate measures are taken, diagnostics are carried out, a course of therapy is prescribed, the faster and better the result will be. Since a neglected disease is much more difficult to cure.

In the early stages of steatosis, treatment consists of dietary and lifestyle changes. Fatty infiltration, or in simple terms, fatty liver, in most cases leads to complications that are life-threatening and can cause numerous health problems.

What is fatty infiltration of the liver, how to recognize the early symptoms of liver cirrhosis, and about folk remedies for the treatment of liver steatosis and proper nutrition for liver disease, can be found in our article.

Where is the liver located?

The liver is the largest organ in our abdomen, and is located on the right side of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. In adults, this organ weighs from 1.2 to 1.6 kg.

The liver is primarily needed to filter the blood and remove harmful substances from the body. However, if the amount of fat in the liver exceeds five percent of its total mass, then this disorder is considered fatty liver. This condition is usually found in people in their 40s and 60s and is not considered a serious condition.

However, if liver steatosis is in an advanced stage, it can lead to serious diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, which can be life-threatening. Although this organ can regenerate, it cannot be rehabilitated, as a result of which the diseased liver is unable to perform its most basic functions.

Symptoms of fatty liver disease

Fat in the liver accumulates slowly, and in most cases this process proceeds without any visible symptoms. That is why the disease is quite difficult to diagnose, since its early manifestations are often absent.

There are several characteristic symptoms of fatty liver disease:

chronic fatigue;

pain in the upper abdomen on the right;

loss of appetite;

sometimes there are problems with concentration and attention.

As mentioned earlier, the disease responds well to treatment when it is detected at a very early stage, so if you notice the presence of at least one of the symptoms or mild discomfort in the liver area, it is highly recommended to be examined in a hospital.

The disease can be diagnosed using ultrasound, CT and biopsy.

Note!

Treatment is most often based on changes in diet, body weight regulation, moderate physical activity (daily walking, light running, exercise, cycling, etc.).
Studies have shown that 15-20 minutes of walking a day is enough to reduce the amount of fat in the liver.

Causes of hepatic stetosis

Long-term alcohol use is the most common, but not the only impetus to the accumulation of fat in the liver. This may also be affected genetic predisposition, and obesity.

Besides, treatment with corticosteroids and cytostatics can lead to accumulation of fat and toxins in the liver, as well as malnutrition rich in trans fats.

Prohibited foods for steatosis

Diet for liver steatosis is a mandatory part of the treatment. First of all, it is recommended to remove all animal products from the diet:

sausage and bacon;

fat milk, cream, sour cream and cheese;

salami and ham;

hot dogs.

Products are strictly forbidden to fry!

You should also exclude:

Cookies, cakes, pastries, chocolate;

potato chips, crackers; pastries and bread made from white flour;

pasta, rice;

margarine, mayonnaise and butter.

Be careful with carbonated drinks, because they contain concentrated sugars, and it is better to completely eliminate them. It is recommended to reduce coffee to a minimum, and forget about cigarettes and alcohol altogether.

A person suffering from fatty liver disease should avoid drinking cold drinks., since low temperature causes vasoconstriction in the intestines, and this, in turn, reduces the secretion of bile.

Hot spices are also unfavorable:

chilli;

vinegar and mustard.

Do not eat foods that contain a lot of preservatives and other artificial additives.

Allowed foods for steatosis

The treatment of fatty liver requires proper balanced nutrition and good detoxification of the body. It is better to use the recommendations of a doctor or nutritionist. The above foods should be replaced with healthier and more vitamin-rich foods.

Note!

The steatosis diet includes plenty of seasonal vegetables and fresh fruits along with grains.

1. First of all, it is oatmeal, beans, peas, beans and soybeans.

For seasoning dishes, use only linseed or olive oil. Eat more nuts, such as hazelnuts, almonds.

2. Don't forget flax seeds, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, and pumpkin seeds. Drink plenty of fluids, and prioritize natural juices and light herbal teas.

The diet does not completely exclude the consumption of meat, it is allowed to eat boiled chicken and skinless turkey meat - do not fry. This rule also applies to potatoes.

If possible, it is advisable to bake the fish in foil (at least 2 times a week) and serve it with a fresh green salad with a little olive oil.

4. It is advisable to use herbs instead of salt, which affect the liver and improve its functioning: thyme, marjoram, tarragon, saffron, rosemary, oregano and cumin.

Folk remedies for the treatment of liver steatosis

Let's talk about how to cleanse the liver with natural remedies and cure it of obesity. In case of illness, proven natural remedies will come to the rescue.

Treatment of fatty liver with bran

The simplest and at the same time very effective means about, which will help rid the liver of excess fat - it's regular bran.

Cooking:

Pour bran with freshly boiled water and leave it in it until the liquid cools.

Then we drain the water and eat steamed bran for food 2 tablespoons at a time.

The number of receptions per day - 3 times.

You can also add bran to other dishes: salads, cereals, soups.

Rosehip infusion

Rose hips are very beneficial for liver health and, from its fruits, a vitamin infusion is prepared, which is taken if you feel that your liver needs support and treatment.

Cooking:

We take dried rose hips - 1 teaspoon.

Grind the fruits and pour boiling water in a thermos.

We insist the composition for three hours, then filter and let cool.

Rosehip infusion should be drunk twice a day, half a glass, 15 minutes before meals.

immortelle flowers

A good folk remedy for liver steatosis is an infusion of immortelle flowers.

Cooking:

We take immortelle flowers - 2 tablespoons and pour boiling water - 1 cup.

Then put in a water bath and simmer, stirring, for 10 minutes. It is not necessary to boil on fire.

Remove from the water bath, strain and cool slightly.

If necessary, then add the infusion to the original volume with boiled water.

We drink an infusion of immortelle flowers when there are problems in the liver, 3 tbsp. spoons, three times a day, in a warm form, 20 minutes before meals.

milk thistle

Milk thistle is considered the best ally for liver health as it contains silymarin, which stimulates the regeneration of damaged cells of this organ, while protecting healthy ones.

This plant is often used in the treatment of both fatty liver disease. This milk thistle tea is a powerful ally in the fight against fatty liver disease.

Green tea

Fatty liver can be treated with green tea. It acts as an antioxidant and reduces inflammation.

Tea prevents the accumulation of fat in the body, thereby fighting overweight, which is sometimes a trigger for the development of fatty liver.

Dandelion root

Dandelion root stimulates liver detoxification, but also improves the regeneration of damaged cells. to, and is also recommended when it comes to this health problem.

Dandelion tea is obtained by grinding the dried root of the plant, then two tablespoons of dry raw materials are poured with hot water and boiled for several minutes.

Artichoke

Artichoke extract is used medicinally as a therapeutic agent to support liver function, as it lowers blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels and has antibacterial properties.

Artichokes are increasingly used in the pharmaceutical industry, as an additive and the main ingredient in many preparations for the protection of the liver, bile ducts. . The vegetable contains many valuable vitamins (C, A, E), minerals (iron, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium).

Artichoke stimulates the secretion of bile in the liver, promotes the flow of bile ducts and improves digestion, cleanses the liver of toxins, improves the work of the hepatoprotective effect.

Treatment of the liver with folk remedies

For liver ailments, natural remedies are often used that are not toxic, available and well proven in practice.

Corn silk for liver health

The most common corn silk can be excellent remedy for the treatment of ailments of the liver and gallbladder. The benefits of corn stigmas for the liver have been clinically proven, they reduce the viscosity of bile, contribute to its better discharge, and reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood.

Useful properties of corn stigmas:

They have choleretic and diuretic properties;

help to remove small stones from the bile ducts;

increase the secretion of bile;

reduce the level of bad cholesterol in the blood and therefore corn stigmas can be used to prevent atherosclerosis;

are used as a diuretic and hemostatic agent for dropsy, urolithiasis and edema of various origins.

Corn stigmas are used for treatment in the form of a decoction or infusion.

Decoction of corn stigmas - recipe

Cooking:

We put one teaspoon of corn stigmas in an enamel bowl and pour a glass of hot water.

We put the decoction in a water bath for half an hour.

After that, remove the broth from the stove, wait for it to cool and filter.

How to use:

Drink a decoction of corn stigmas should be two to three tablespoons every three to four hours. It is advisable to do this before meals. The decoction must be shaken before taking.

Infusion of corn stigmas - recipe

Cooking:

Pour two tablespoons of corn stigmas (previously crushed) with one glass of boiling water and insist under the lid for half an hour.
Then we filter through cheesecloth folded in three layers.
How to use:

Drink a decoction should be 1/3 cup three times a day before you eat.

Turmeric Repairs Damaged Liver

A very effective folk remedy for treating the liver and restoring its cells is turmeric. Curcumin is a healing substance that contains turmeric, it is thanks to him that turmeric is famous for its healing power and also has a peculiar yellow color.

Curcumin has a beneficial effect on the liver, so it is recommended to use turmeric for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

Here are the recipes for using this wonderful remedy.

Turmeric with honey

Cooking:

Put 0.25 teaspoon of turmeric in a glass of water, add a tablespoon of honey.

Wait 5 minutes for the honey to dissolve. Then we mix our drink and drink.

This recipe calls for taking turmeric three times a day.

Nut drink with turmeric

Cooking:

In a blender, put a teaspoon of turmeric, two tablespoons of cashew nuts and one glass of milk.

We shake everything well and drink.

This is one serving of turmeric for one day.

Liver treatment with oats

Oatmeal is healthy and for many children and adults is a favorite breakfast food.

It is oatmeal that is necessarily included in the menu of convalescent people in hospitals. All this is not accidental, because oats are a cereal that cleanses the liver of harmful substances that gradually accumulate in it.

And this is vital, because the liver filters the blood, neutralizes dangerous and unnecessary substances, and also saturates it with enzymes that are useful. Treatment of the liver with folk remedies includes the use of various dishes, drinks and infusions from oats.

Oatmeal - recipe

Cooking:

Boil one liter of water or milk. Before boiling, add one tablespoon of sugar and a small pinch of salt.

Add one cup of oatmeal to the boiling mixture, stirring constantly.

We reduce the fire a little and wait until the porridge boils and simmer it over low heat until it thickens.

Then remove the porridge from the stove, add a little butter and leave it warm for 20 minutes.

Cooked oatmeal can be served with the addition of honey, dried fruits or jam.

Kissel from oats - recipe

Add one glass of oat grains to one liter of water and boil over low heat. Boiling time - 5 minutes.

Then we filter the resulting composition and again set it to simmer on a slow fire until the solution starts to run out.

In the finished oatmeal jelly, you can add a little salt, add oil or sugar to taste. However, such additives will slightly reduce the therapeutic effect.

Brewing oats for the liver

The cleansing of the liver occurs best when infusions and decoctions of oats are used. After all, in liquid form, dishes are absorbed much better, useful substances, vitamins and trace elements, rather penetrate into the bloodstream and spread faster throughout the body.

In order for cleansing with oats to be beneficial and not harmful, you need to drink a little medicinal decoction, but for a long time. The course lasts two months.

Oat infusion

Cooking:

1. We wash two tablespoons of oats and grind them in a coffee grinder.

2. Pour oats into a thermos or a bowl with a lid, pour boiling water - 2 liters, wrap and leave to infuse for 12 hours in a warm place.

It is necessary to take a ready-made infusion of oats 2 cups at a time, drink a medicinal drink before meals and three times a day.

oatmeal recipe

Cooking:

1. Boil water - 1.5 liters and add oats to it - 150 grams.

2. Cook over low heat for 20 minutes.

3. Then remove from the stove and leave the oats to infuse in a warm place - 3 hours. After that we filter.

4. We use the prepared broth in small portions within one day, the rest can also be eaten or added to other dishes.

The course of using oatmeal broth is 2 weeks.

Burdock juice

For liver diseases, traditional healers recommend drinking burdock juice, also this juice will be very useful for people who have suffered hepatitis.

How to prepare and take:

You need to drink burdock juice in May.

1. Pick fresh and juicy leaves, rinse, dry and cut off the cuttings.

2. Pass the leaves through a meat grinder and squeeze the juice through gauze.

3. Take a tablespoon before meals, as burdock juice is rather bitter in taste.

The course of treatment is 7 days, then a break - 7 days and again drink juice for a week. During the season it is highly desirable to drink one liter of this juice.

Conclusion

Folk remedies for the treatment of liver steatosis can help well, in combination with proper nutrition and moderate exercise. Remember that it is very important to monitor the health of the liver.

One of the most effective and simple methods of preventing liver diseases is a special diet, the use of healthy foods that contribute to the smooth and good functioning of the organ.

If you have any questions, ask them

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (abbreviated as NAFLD or NAFLD) is a disease characterized by the deposition of fat in the liver cells, their subsequent inflammation and destruction. This is one of the most common chronic pathologies of the biliary system, which occurs against the background of metabolic disorders, if left untreated, is complicated by cirrhosis and functional liver failure. It is possible to prevent the dangerous consequences of the disease only under the condition of timely diagnosis and competent complex treatment.

The reasons

NAFLD (otherwise - liver steatosis, steatohepatosis) is accompanied by symptoms characteristic of alcoholic hepatosis, while the cause of organ damage is not alcohol abuse.

The mechanism of the development of the disease is not fully understood, however, doctors have come to the conclusion that one of the leading provoking factors are:

insulin resistance (reduction or complete absence of susceptibility to the effects of insulin);
diabetes mellitus type II;
obesity;
metabolic syndrome (obesity in combination with arterial hypertension or diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol and dyslipidemia - a violation of lipid metabolism).

Insulin is involved in carbohydrate and fat metabolism. With insulin resistance, the level of insulin in the blood rises, which leads to metabolic disorders. The consequence is the development of type II diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular pathologies, metabolic syndrome.

With fatty hepatosis, due to metabolic disorders, the liver not only accumulates incoming fats, but also begins to intensively synthesize them itself.

According to statistics, non-alcoholic fatty hepatosis is more often diagnosed in women over 40-50 years old, less common in men, children

In addition to these factors, the development of non-alcoholic hepatosis can be provoked by:

previously transferred operations aimed at reducing body weight (gastric anastomosis or gastroplasty);
long-term use of certain drugs (Methotrexate, Tamoxifen, Amiodarone, nucleoside analogues and other hepatotoxic drugs);
constant malnutrition, sudden weight loss;
Wilson-Konovalov disease (a congenital disorder of copper metabolism leading to severe diseases of the central nervous system and internal organs);
damage by toxins (products of oil refining, phosphorus).

Degrees and stages

light (fat content up to 30%);
moderate (30-60%);
pronounced (above 60%).

With a large accumulation of fatty deposits in hepatocytes, free fatty acids are released from the lipid tissue, which provoke inflammation and subsequent cell destruction.

Fatty hepatosis is a reversible process. If the factors that cause the deposition of fat in hepatocytes are eliminated, its percentage in the liver tissue will become significantly lower over time.

There are 3 successive stages in the development of the disease:

Steatosis (fatty liver).
metabolic steatohepatitis.
Cirrhosis that occurs as a complication of steatohepatitis.

In 50% of cases, steatohepatitis progresses to cirrhosis, and in 5% of cases it is complicated by hepatocellular carcinoma.

Steatosis

The first stage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is characterized by an increase in the content of unsaturated (triglycerides) and saturated (free) fatty acids. At the same time, the transport of fats from the liver slows down, and their accumulation in the tissues of the organ begins. Lipid oxidation reactions are triggered with the formation of free radicals that destroy hepatocytes.

The stage of steatosis is characterized by a slow course, it can last several months or years, and is not accompanied by a violation of the basic functions of the liver.

Metabolic steatohepatitis

Fatty degeneration of tissues leads to the development of inflammatory processes, suppression of the processes of lipid disintegration and the continuation of their accumulation. Metabolic disorders lead to the death of hepatocytes.

Since the liver has a high regenerative capacity, at the initial stages, dead cells are replaced by healthy ones. But the speed of pathological processes exceeds the compensatory capabilities of the body, therefore, over time, hepatomegaly develops (a pathological increase in the size of the liver), necrotic foci appear.

cirrhosis

With untimely detection and lack of treatment, steatohepatosis passes to the last stage, cirrhosis develops - an irreversible replacement of the parenchymal tissue of the liver with connective tissue elements.

Symptoms

At the stage of steatosis, the disease is almost asymptomatic. Therefore, people in the main risk group (those suffering from type II diabetes mellitus and obesity) are recommended to undergo regular ultrasound examination of the liver.

As the pathological process worsens, the patient develops the following non-specific symptoms:

discomfort and pain in the right hypochondrium;
increased fatigue;
weakness and malaise.

Severe pain, yellowness of the skin, nausea and vomiting occur at more advanced stages of the disease.

The parenchymal tissue of the liver does not contain nerve endings, so the pain syndrome occurs only at the stage of steatohepatosis, when the organ capsule begins to stretch against the background of inflammation and hepatomegaly.

The initial symptoms of steatosis are nonspecific, similar to those of cholecystitis, gallstone disease, and other pathologies of the biliary system.

When steatohepatosis turns into cirrhosis, portal hypertension develops (increased pressure in the blood vessels of the liver), liver failure progresses up to complete organ failure.

Various complications develop:

ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity);
splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen);
anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
endocrine disorders (gynecomastia, testicular atrophy);
damage to the skin (jaundice, palmar erythema, spider veins on the skin, and others);
hepatic encephalopathy (damage to the brain by toxins that are not neutralized by the liver due to a deterioration in the functions of the organ).

Diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis, an examination and analysis of patient complaints, laboratory and instrumental examinations are carried out.

The main laboratory diagnostic method is a biochemical blood test, which reveals:

increased activity of liver enzymes;
dyslipidemia - high levels of triglycerides and cholesterol with a predominance of "bad" lipoproteins;
carbohydrate metabolism disorders - impaired glucose tolerance or type II diabetes mellitus;
increased bilirubin content, signs of protein metabolism disorders - low albumin levels, decreased prothrombin time (at advanced stages of the disease).

The main instrumental diagnostic methods are:

ultrasound procedure;
CT scan;
Magnetic resonance imaging.

If necessary, a biopsy is performed (taking a sample of liver tissue and subsequent morphological study of the selected material). A biopsy allows you to distinguish between the stages of steatosis and steatohepatitis, to assess the degree and prevalence of fibrosis. A biopsy is a rather painful procedure, therefore it is carried out only according to indications.

Often, NAFLD is discovered incidentally during the diagnosis of other diseases - when passing a biochemical blood test or on ultrasound of the abdominal organs

Treatment

Treatment of the disease is carried out conservatively. In addition to the use of drugs, mandatory conditions for the successful treatment of NAFLD are diet, normalization and control of body weight, and physical activity.

Medicines

Drug treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is aimed at improving the structural and functional state of the organ, slowing down the processes of replacing the parenchyma with fibrous connective tissue.

Usually the patient is prescribed:

thiazolidones (Pioglizaton, Troglizaton) - increase the susceptibility of cells to insulin, activate the processes of glucose breakdown, reduce its production in the liver, adipose tissue, muscles;
hypoglycemic agents (Metformin) - reduce blood sugar, in combination with a low-carbohydrate diet and physical activity should be used with caution, as they can provoke the development of hypoglycemia;
cytoprotectors (Ursosan and other agents based on ursodeoxycholic acid) - have a pronounced hepatoprotective effect, activate the processes of regeneration of liver cells, protect them from negative influences, also have a pronounced choleretic effect and prevent the development of cholelithiasis;
means that improve blood circulation (Pentoxifylline, Trental) - activate blood circulation and redox processes, thereby stimulating the breakdown of lipids;
antihyperlipidemic drugs or fibrates (Gemfibrozil, Clofibrate, Fenofibrate) - reduce the level of organic fats in the blood plasma (activate the decay process and prevent accumulation), correct dyslipidemia;
vitamin E - a fat-soluble vitamin that accumulates in liver cells, normalizes metabolic processes in hepatocytes and protects them from negative external influences;
gastrointestinal lipase inhibitors (Orlistat) - used to treat obesity, correct and maintain body weight in overweight people.

Therapy for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease must necessarily include measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease.

Diet

In NAFLD, the use of therapeutic diet No. 5 is indicated. The main recommendations for patients regarding nutrition are as follows:

eat fractionally, 6-7 times a day in small portions, while the last meal should be taken 3-4 hours before bedtime;
dishes should be consumed only in a warm form, not hot and not cold;
moderately reduce the amount of fat consumed (the mass fraction in the diet should not exceed 30%) and carbohydrates (vegetables and fruits should remain the main sources of carbohydrates);
reduce salt intake;
exclude the consumption of fried foods, all dishes should be boiled, steamed, baked or stewed;
refuse products that cause increased gas formation (coarse fiber, carbonated drinks);
if necessary, include foods high in B vitamins in the diet;
drink 2–2.5 liters of fluid per day (this is the total amount of water, juices, fruit drinks, broths consumed).

The composition of the fats consumed is of particular importance, especially for patients with diabetes, since saturated fats affect the susceptibility of cells to insulin. In addition, an increase in the level of saturated acids accelerates lipid metabolism, helps to reduce inflammation.

The optimal ratio of animal and vegetable fats in the diet is 7:3, while the daily rate should not exceed 80-90 g.

Physical activity

The type of physical activity in each case is determined individually depending on the patient's condition, the presence of concomitant diseases, while for all patients the general rules must be followed: the number of classes - at least 3-4 times a week, the duration of one lesson - 30-40 minutes.

Weight loss doesn't have to be sudden. With a decrease in body weight of more than 1.6 kg per week, the disease may worsen

The most effective are loads until the lactate threshold is exceeded, that is, those after which lactic acid is not produced in the muscles and pain does not occur.

Folk remedies

With non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, decoctions of blackberries, sea buckthorn, mountain ash are useful. They are rich in vitamin E, which has a hepatoprotective effect. Foods with a high content of vitamin C (citrus fruits, kiwi) and A (carrots) help to enhance the effect of these funds. Fat-soluble vitamin E is best absorbed with natural fats found in butter, seafood, olive oil, legumes, and nuts.

mint, lemon balm;
wild rose;
hawthorn;
tansy;
milk thistle;
coriander.

Hawthorn and many other medicinal plants lower blood pressure, therefore, are contraindicated in hypotensive patients.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a serious disease that, at advanced stages, leads to the destruction of organ tissues, the development of liver failure, and cirrhosis. However, in the early stages, fatty degeneration is a reversible process. And when the causes that caused the violation are eliminated, the proportion of lipids in the liver tissues decreases significantly.

It is possible to completely get rid of the disease under the condition of timely diagnosis and competent therapy, correction of body weight. If you lead a healthy active lifestyle, eat right, be diagnosed in a timely manner and treat other diseases, the development of fatty disease can be avoided.