Brushing teeth doctor title. Hygienic cleaning of teeth. Safety of the procedure and possible contraindications

Daily hygiene of the teeth does not always protect them from the formation of plaque and calculus. Only professional teeth cleaning can save the situation.

If earlier manual instruments (rasps, curettes) were used for its implementation, today specialists have at their disposal hardware equipment:

ultrasonic scaler;
laser machine;
sandblasting machine.

In general, this procedure takes no more than an hour.

How teeth cleaning is done

The main advantage of modern installations for professional cleaning of teeth is a safe effect on tooth enamel and oral cavity, as well as the ability to access those places that cannot be reached with a toothbrush.

Modern devices operate non-contact, which eliminates the risk of injury, which was present during the mechanical procedure (sometimes tartar broke off along with enamel particles).

The procedure is carried out in several stages:

removal of soft dental deposits;
removal of tartar;
washing of periodontal pockets with antiseptic solutions;
enamel polishing.

Photos "before" and "after" professional teeth cleaning

Contraindications

You can refuse to go to the dentist for hygienic cleaning of your teeth only in cases where contraindications are found:

heart failure, arrhythmia;
progressive gum disease;
erosion of tooth enamel.

With increased sensitivity of the enamel, sparing methods or hygiene products are selected (ultrasonic brushes, toothpastes with a high fluorine content).

Professional teeth cleaning methods

Depending on the clinical situation, it is carried out:

hygienic cleaning of teeth - in order to eliminate soft and stony deposits;
preventive cleaning - in order to prevent dental diseases, preserve the structure of hard tissues.

What is dental hygiene

For hygienic cleaning of teeth, installations are most often used, in which the active elements are:

ultrasound;
laser ray;
water;
air.

Exposure to ultrasound allows you to completely get rid of tartar, but for people with increased enamel sensitivity, this procedure should be performed under anesthesia.

Alternatively, a laser machine may be selected. The laser not only gently cleans the enamel, but also helps to improve its structure.

Air flow technology

Those who do not want to endure pain and discomfort will love the Air Flow procedure. It is not accompanied by painful sensations, and thanks to the flavored components that are added to the active water-dispersion composition, it is even pleasant.

For professional cleaning of teeth, a sandblaster is used, which supplies an aqueous solution to them under pressure. Soda is added to it, so soft plaque and tartar are removed gently but effectively. As a result, the enamel becomes so clean that it visually looks whiter.

If the natural color of dental crowns is white, then repeat

Yaya procedure once every six months, you can not think about whitening.

Visiting the dentist's office once every six months, it becomes possible to avoid the formation of tartar. Preventive procedures are carried out in the same sequence as hygienic ones.

The only difference is that they take less time. If you do professional teeth cleaning regularly, then complications in the form of caries and periodontitis will not occur.

The effectiveness of the procedure

Professional teeth cleaning involves deep cleaning of the enamel surface, so maximum efficiency can only be achieved by combining various techniques:

cleansing;
polishing;
fluoride coating.

Such a sequence of actions allows not only to get rid of unpleasant deposits, but also to take measures to improve the appearance and condition of dental crowns:

enamel strengthening;
creating a barrier to caries.

Care after professional cleaning

To consolidate the results of hygienic cleaning of the teeth, you need to carefully follow the recommendations of the dentist:

do not use drinks and fruits with coloring substances on the first day after the procedure;
refrain from smoking;
use a preventive, restorative toothpaste (you need to check with the doctor how often it can be used).

Bleeding gums should make you doubt the professionalism of the doctor who performed the procedure. If everything is done correctly, then such consequences should not be.

How is plaque and calculus removed for children?

In children, deposits and plaque on the teeth appear no less than in adults. Visits to the pediatric dentist should be regular - this will allow you to control the cleanliness and integrity of the tooth enamel, help to teach the child to use the toothbrush correctly.

For children, the procedure is carried out using rubber brushes that do not cause any discomfort. To remove hardened formations, ultrasonic equipment is used, followed by remineralization.

Service price in Moscow

The cost of hygienic teeth cleaning in Moscow depends on the equipment and tools that will be used. Most popular:

ultrasound - from 150 to 3000 rubles;
Air Flow - from 1500 to 4000 rubles.

The price of the service is quite affordable so as not to neglect the health of your teeth and fresh breath.

It is not only impeccable clothes, a good hairstyle, well-groomed hands and healthy facial skin that allow you to make a favorable impression on others and be in the center of attention, but also a snow-white smile that demonstrates excellent dental condition. Healthy teeth, combined with fresh breath, create the image of a person who is attentive to his health.

Currently, there are a huge number of products for the care of teeth and gums, as well as the oral mucosa. Their use is an essential aspect of maintaining dental health. Despite this fact, doctors recommend visit the dentist at least twice a year for diagnostics, preventive procedures and timely treatment of damaged teeth.

Even the regular and correct use of prophylactic agents at home cannot give a full guarantee of maintaining dental health. The deposits on the enamel of the teeth can be qualitatively removed only during a professional cleaning procedure.

What is professional teeth cleaning?

The procedure of professional teeth cleaning is a set of measures aimed at removing plaque and tartar, performed by in a dental clinic professional doctor using special equipment.

Professional cleaning will help to painlessly get rid of plaque, remove tartar deposits, restore healthy whiteness of teeth. In addition, during the procedure pathogenic bacteria are destroyed, which has a beneficial effect not only on dental health, but also on immunity in general.

Due to the fact that modern technologies for professional teeth cleaning are quite gentle, dentists recommend repeating the procedure twice a year. For special indications, more frequent recourse to the procedure is also allowed.

Indications for professional teeth cleaning

Professional hygienic cleaning procedure allows you to solve a number of problems:

Symptoms that indicate the need for professional cleaning

If the patient does not adhere to regular visits to the dentist, the following symptoms will help determine the need for the next professional cleaning procedure:

the obvious presence of hard-to-remove plaque;
the obvious presence of deposits of tartar;
persistent unpleasant odor from the oral cavity in the absence of specific diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
bleeding gums;
the appearance of discomfort, itching or burning in the area of \u200b\u200bthe teeth and gums;
discoloration of periodontal tissues;
feeling of heaviness or pain in the periodontium during meals;
violation of the attachment of gum tissue to the tooth.

A review of the photos taken before and after the procedures allows you to get an idea of \u200b\u200bhow professional cleaning can help solve the problem.

The complex impact on the teeth, carried out by modern methods in the process of professional cleaning, can be divided into two ways:

hardware;
manual.

Hardware methods for removing plaque and tartar: features and contraindications

Three methods can be distinguished that are used in the process of the hardware method of professional cleaning of teeth:

the so-called Air Flow (air flow);
the use of ultrasound;
application of laser technologies.

Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Air flow method

This method involves exposing the surface of the teeth to an air stream containing a special abrasive material. Traditionally used as an abrasive sodium bicarbonate is used, that is, ordinary drinking soda. A thin jet of water allows you to remove the abrasive from the treated area along with the dirt that has separated from the teeth. For a refreshing effect, menthol or other fragrances may be added to the supplied water. Water also performs a cooling function, preventing overheating of the enamel during exposure to the abrasive.

This method not only performs the function of cleaning, but also provides polishing of the enamel. The enamel of the teeth becomes shiny, and its surface is partially lightened. You should not expect perfect whiteness, because this the method allows only to clean the enamel from contaminants that hid her natural color. It is impossible to lighten the enamel by several tones using this method.

Among the advantages of this procedure are safety and high efficiency. Doctor individually selects the power abrasive flow. At the same time, it takes into account not only the volume and durability of dental deposits to be removed, but also the individual sensitivity of the teeth, as well as the thickness of the enamel.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to make sure that the patient has no contraindications to it:

excessively thin layer of enamel;
extensive caries;
enamel damage of a non-carious nature, leading to increased sensitivity, abrasion or fragility;
acute periodontal disease;
certain diseases of the respiratory tract (obstructive bronchitis, asthma);
allergy to the components used.

Of the features of the Air Flow method, one can note the wide availability and relatively low cost. The duration of the procedure is from 20 to 30 minutes. The effect of it remains for a long time. Photographs of teeth taken after the procedure clearly demonstrate its effectiveness, if a comprehensive comparison is made with the photo before the dental intervention.

Ultrasonic method

The use of ultrasound makes the procedure of professional teeth cleaning more efficient. The duration of manipulations is reduced, which has a positive effect on the convenience of the patient. Ultrasound has a remarkable antibacterial and antimicrobial effect.

It is important to note the complete safety of ultrasound for the oral cavity. The softness of the impact spares the enamel of the teeth. The use of special nozzles for different areas allows you to most effectively remove dirt even in difficult areas. In the process of exposure, tartar is not only mechanically removed, but its gradual destruction followed by removal. This aspect is of particular importance for stones in periodontal pockets. If instrumental intervention is used to remove it, it will be significantly traumatic.

With the ultrasonic method, a jet of water is similarly supplied, which removes destructible deposits and flushes their remnants from hard-to-reach places. Simultaneously with the removal of deposits, a partial clarification of hard tissues occurs.

There are also some contraindications to this procedure:

significant demineralization of enamel;
extensive caries, as well as its complications;
purulent diseases affecting the periodontal or oral mucosa;
severe diseases of the cardiovascular system;
the patient's use of pacemakers;
pulmonary, renal or hepatic insufficiency.

At present, the ultrasonic cleaning method has become widespread, due to which the cost of the service has significantly decreased. Wherein the effect of the procedure can last up to a year, subject to careful home dental care after the procedure.

Laser technologies

The use of a laser has become a hallmark of the most modern methods of professional teeth cleaning. The peculiarity of the effect of this method is based on the process of liquid evaporation. The thickness of plaque and tartar contains disproportionately more fluid than the enamel of the teeth. The laser allows you to evaporate the liquid contained in the deposits layer by layer, destroying them layer by layer.

There is no contact between the instrument and tissue. This not only ensures painless procedure, but the possibility of introducing any infection is excluded. It is worth noting that the laser itself has an antiseptic effect. This prevents the development of caries and other diseases of the oral cavity.

A distinctive feature of laser exposure is the ability to whiten the enamel, eliminating the need for a separate special whitening procedure. This is clearly seen when studying the photos taken before the procedure and after its completion.

Note the contraindications to this method:

the presence of implants in the body, including pacemakers;
the presence of orthopedic structures;
SARS;
rhinitis;
severe infectious diseases (HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis);
epilepsy;
asthma.

With all its positive qualities, the method is characterized by a high cost of the procedure. The cost of laser cleaning can be two or more times higher than the cost of other methods. However, due to its effectiveness, whitening effect and other advantages, this method has gained great popularity. The effect of such a procedure lasts up to a year.

Manual way to remove plaque and tartar

The manual method of professional teeth cleaning is a classic. With an integrated approach to professional hygienic cleaning, this method is applied at the final stage.

The dentist is armed with special strips with a coating of the necessary roughness. With the help of them, the doctor corrects areas unaffected by hardware cleaning, processes interdental spaces. The choice of roughness allows you to both grind off plaque and polish the enamel.

For difficult deposits special tools are used for the cleaning. They have a sharp working surface and allow an experienced dentist to manually remove deposits that require drastic measures.

Special polishing pastes are also used. Their use with the use of special brushes allows you to effectively remove plaque, and to polish the enamel of the teeth.

Oral care after professional cleaning

during the first day after the procedure, you should not eat foods that have a pronounced coloring effect.
during the first day, it is undesirable to drink coffee, tea, as well as smoking.
you should pay attention to the fact that the dentist must apply special products to the teeth after the procedure, which will prevent the formation of deposits and have a strengthening effect on the enamel.
It is recommended to brush your teeth after every meal. If this is not possible, chewing gum or rinsing the mouth with clean water can be recommended.

Summing up, we can conclude that regular visits to the dentist, timely treatment of damaged teeth, as well as periodic professional cleaning, together with daily thorough oral care, achieve excellent dental health and a snow-white smile that will last for many years.

Professional teeth cleaning is the cleaning of tooth enamel from soft deposits and hard stone in the dentist's office. Professional teeth cleaning allows you to effectively clean and whiten your teeth, prevent dental ailments and save on treatment.

Why professional cleaning is better than cleaning your teeth at home;
Who needs a professional teeth cleaning?
Contraindications to professional cleaning;
How is professional cleaning done?
Bleeding gums after professional cleaning.

Why is professional teeth cleaning better than home cleaning?

Teeth are very complex, and not all of their surfaces are easily accessible for a toothbrush. For example, even those who brush their teeth well often have plaque in the interdental spaces, subgingival space and on the back of the tooth. According to statistics, during normal cleaning, a person removes only 60% of plaque, and the remaining 40% is enough for the development of gum inflammation or caries. In addition, this remaining plaque gradually mineralizes, turning into brown tartar.

Thus, there are three reasons why professional teeth cleaning is necessary:

The cost of professional cleaning is much lower than the cost of caries treatment, which can result from unremoved plaque;
Professional hygiene gives a very significant aesthetic result and significantly brightens the tooth surface;
Regular professional cleaning will save you time at the dentist in the future.

Who needs a professional teeth cleaning?

Professional hygienic cleaning is a procedure that everyone needs, but some people simply cannot do without it. These include people who have various artificial structures in their oral cavity: implants, braces, as well as veneers and crowns. This is especially true for the owners of braces, as they need to carefully monitor the removal of plaque. It is also recommended to visit a professional cleaning for those who are planning to treat or whiten their teeth.

Contraindications for professional cleaning:

Heart arythmy;
Hypersensitivity of teeth;
enamel erosion;
Severe inflammation of the gums;
Childhood or adolescence.

However, contraindications still allow professional cleaning, but with the help of various hand tools.

How professional cleaning works

Literally ten or twenty years ago, professional hygienic cleaning of teeth was carried out mechanically using special tools. Such a procedure was very traumatic and took a very long time, so it was not so urgent. Now there are quite modern hardware methods for removing plaque, and cleaning began to consist essentially of four stages.

Removal of tartar

In this first step, the doctor cleans the patient's teeth from tartar. Most often this is done using an ultrasonic scaler, which affects the stone with microvibrations. All this is accompanied by water pressure, which has a cooling effect and reduces discomfort. This procedure is almost painless, but people with sensitive teeth are sometimes given anesthesia.

Recently, dentists have a new, more modern way to remove plaque - the use of a laser unit. The laser has a selective effect on tissues - it only affects plaque, which contains much more water than healthy tissues. By the way, the laser also has a positive effect on enamel - after cleaning, it absorbs nutrients and trace elements better. The laser acts at a distance, non-contact, without causing any discomfort.

Removal of soft plaque with air flow

After the tartar is removed, it is required to clean the teeth from soft plaque. To do this, special sandblasting machines are used, which, under high pressure, apply an aerosol from a fine suspension of soda and water to the teeth. This composition actively removes plaque and surface pigmentation, and also slightly polishes tooth enamel. Sometimes only sandblasting is used - if tartar removal is not required.

Polishing the surface of the teeth

After hard deposits are removed and plaque is removed, the tooth surface must be polished with a special abrasive paste. This paste is selected individually, according to the characteristics of the dental system of each patient. Even in the presence of fillings, the surface of all teeth becomes absolutely smooth, which significantly prevents plaque from settling on it.

Fluoride coating

When hygienic cleaning comes to an end, the teeth are covered with a special composition - fluorine varnish. This fluoride varnish envelops the tooth surface like a film and stays on it from a day to a week. Fluoride varnish strengthens teeth and prevents hypersensitivity, but it is worth remembering that some fluoride varnishes can give teeth a slightly yellowish tint.

Bleeding gums after professional cleaning

Many people who have had a professional teeth cleaning claim that their gums bleed heavily after it, or other complications arose. However, the point here is not in the cleaning itself, but in the unprofessionalism of doctors. That is why it would be better not to give up professional hygiene, but to find a good clinic and a really good doctor who will do everything right and will not allow complications to arise.

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What is professional teeth cleaning

The progressive procedure is carried out in the dental office with the help of special instruments in order to remove calculus and plaque, provide a whitening effect, and provide reliable protection against caries. There are a number of ways to achieve the desired result, but in practice, mechanical and ultrasonic methods are more often used. The first is more traumatic, while ultrasound provides safe hygienic brushing of teeth without pain or fear.

Indications and contraindications

Comprehensive teeth cleaning is a hygienic procedure available to everyone. Before conducting it, a specialist in the clinic checks for medical indications and contraindications. Appoint a session if you want to whiten the enamel by 2-3 tones, as well as in the case of stone disease, after prolonged wearing of braces, in the presence of a disgusting plaque due to malnutrition, bad habits. A few hygienic sessions are quite enough to finally get rid of dental health problems and eliminate a cosmetic defect.

There are also contraindications that significantly limit the list of patients for hygienic cleaning of teeth. It:

progressive pregnancy;
respiratory pathologies of the acute stage;
myocardial problems;
hypersensitivity or erosion of enamel;
inflammation of the gums.

How much does a dental cleaning cost

Before agreeing to the procedure, it is important to find out its cost. Only cleaning with a classic brush at home is available for free, and you have to pay extra for a professional session. As you know, carrying out one hygiene procedure is not at all enough to achieve the desired result; it is imperative to complete a full course, consisting of 7-10 scheduled cleanings. Prices vary, but the approximate rates in the province can be found in detail below:

Teeth cleaning with ultrasound, depending on the chosen technique - from 500 to 2,000 rubles per item.
Mechanical bleaching method - from 100 rubles per unit.
Laser teeth cleaning - from 3,500 rubles (with participation in the action it always comes out much cheaper).

Teeth brushing methods

If during a preventive examination the dentist says that hygienic cleaning of the teeth is simply necessary, you should not refuse to carry out the proposed procedure. You have to spend time and money, but the desired result will please you and last a long time. It is important to find out more about the types and prices, follow medical recommendations, and rely on your financial capabilities.

Ultrasonic

During the procedure, doctors use a dental scaler, the vibration of which successfully removes tartar. In this way, you can get rid of old enamel deposits, restore the whiteness of your smile. To reduce the intensity of unpleasant deposits, a water pressure is applied, which has a cooling effect. The procedure feels painless, but in some clinical pictures, doctors involve local anesthesia.

Laser teeth cleaning

The basis of the method is the effect of a laser beam on a liquid, since, in fact, all harmful formations on the surface of the enamel have a water structure like a sponge. Such a tool ensures the rapid destruction and removal of plaque and stones, while not injuring the structure of the entire row. The effect obtained lasts for six months or more, but it is required to carefully observe all the conditions of the session.

In such a progressive way and at an affordable price, you can strengthen the gums and enamel, get a lasting result in the shortest possible time. There are no disadvantages of this hygienic method, and laser teeth cleaning is carried out in one stage without pain and discomfort. Among the negative points, it is worth emphasizing: the session cannot be performed on a child, the age limit is up to 18 years.

Sandblasting

The effectiveness and benefits of such hygienic cleaning of teeth lies in the real ability to quickly remove all dense deposits on enamel, stone. The procedure must be carried out 1 time in six months as a mandatory professional hygiene. The essence of the method is that with the help of a medical instrument, a powder with water under high pressure is supplied to the surface of the enamel, which just provides a thorough cleaning, clarification by 3-4 tones.

Mechanical teeth cleaning

This is one of the very first methods of hygienic cleaning, which has a number of disadvantages. For sensitive enamel is contraindicated, injures the dentition. With mechanical action, even obsolete plaque can be removed, whiteness can be ensured, but in order to preserve the effect, the patient will have to completely abandon bad habits, control nutrition for coloring ingredients.

How to brush your teeth in dentistry

The procedure includes four stages, each of which replaces the next one in one session at the dentist. This makes the teeth not only snow-white, but also strong, healthy, and provide reliable prevention of caries at any age. In the absence of contraindications, the sequence of actions of the dentist is as follows:

First of all, plaque and stones are painlessly removed by ultrasound. The scaler quickly splits all hard deposits, superficially cleans tooth enamel. At this stage, there are no unpleasant sensations and discomfort, it is not scary to brush your teeth with ultrasound, it is even pleasant.
At the second stage, the doctor uses the innovative Air-flow technique, which provides high-quality cleaning of hard-to-reach places in the dentition. A special substance is applied to the surface of the enamel, which fills all the cracks, followed by the destruction of bacteria and hard deposits. The procedure is also painless, but it takes a certain time, the patient's perseverance.

Then polishing takes place to prolong and fix the resulting aesthetic effect. With the help of a special abrasive paste, the doctor ensures the gloss and whiteness of the enamel, protects it from the action of pathogenic microbes, and eliminates the risk of carious cavities.
The final step in hygienic cleaning is the application of a special film impregnated with fluorine. This is an additional protection of the teeth, several times increasing the natural stability of the dentition. The absence of one of the declared stages reduces the final effectiveness of this expensive hygienic session.

Preventive teeth cleaning at home

After the hygiene procedure in a hospital, the doctor gives the patient valuable recommendations. It is important to brush your teeth daily with the prescribed toothbrush and toothpaste, to avoid the consumption of coloring foods and the presence of bad habits. It is advisable to perform the mandatory hygiene procedure twice a day - in the morning and before bedtime, and after that do not eat any food until the morning awakening.

Video: professional oral hygiene

Reviews

Svetlana, 34 years old

I've been hygienic cleaning twice, and both times I was satisfied. Teeth turned into a Hollywood smile. No discomfort, but the end result is enough for a long time. Ideally, it is desirable to undergo such a dental procedure twice a year, but the third time the prices have already bite. But I still advise.

Inga, 33 years old

Hygienic cleaning of teeth in my life was only once - before the wedding. The result is unique, the teeth shone in the sun. Then the doctor told me that this effect would last for six months, but in my case, I had to go for a second course in three months. I immediately refused, but in vain. If you constantly monitor oral hygiene, no caries is terrible.

sovets.net

Why do you need professional teeth cleaning?

There are different types of oral care products available today. But even with them, a person himself cannot completely clean hard-to-reach places and remove plaque. Such a problem as tartar is generally removed only with the help of a special drill. Even thorough cleaning every day cannot protect against caries and periodontitis. Only a dentist can clean well. Professional teeth cleaning should be done every six months. If carried out regularly, many diseases can be avoided. It helps to detect foci of inflammation and gives impetus to urgent treatment.

Professional cleaning can be carried out by a dentist not only for prevention purposes. It begins with the treatment of gums and teeth. Also, the procedure is carried out before the installation of orthodontic devices (braces) and before prosthetics.

How is the procedure performed

Professional teeth cleaning at the dentist has 3 stages:

Tartar removal. If this formation is detected, it is eliminated in the first place. Today, this process is performed using ultrasound. The procedure does not cause pain and does not damage the enamel. In terms of hardness, tartar is softer than enamel. When ultrasound passes through the formation, the first is destroyed, and the second is not even affected. The gum may be slightly injured;
Cleansing of soft plaque. The doctor, using special equipment, removes plaque and polishes the teeth to remove roughness. It sends a jet containing abrasive powder and water to the teeth. This pressurized mixture cleans hard-to-reach areas. Thanks to this process, the natural color of the smile is restored. Then the dentist additionally polishes the tooth surfaces with an abrasive paste. This procedure is required to polish the fillings and remove plaque;
Fluorine coating. The fluorine-containing substance protects the teeth from bacteria.

Advantages and disadvantages of professional cleaning

The benefits of having your teeth cleaned by a dentist are as follows:

the ability to remove dental deposits,
cleaning hard to reach places
restoration of natural color,
hypoallergenicity of the products used,
painless procedure.

The disadvantages of professional teeth cleaning at the dentist is that the first days the teeth are sensitive to external stimuli (cold, burning food, etc.), and there is also a risk of minor injury to the gums. But all these phenomena pass in a few days.

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Why brush your teeth?

Over the years, tooth enamel becomes much thinner. Coloring substances from various foodstuffs constantly remain on it and from this it darkens.

In addition, even with the highest quality teeth cleaning at home, some of the plaque and various deposits still linger on them. Over time, they accumulate, thicken and turn into tartar.

If the lack of whiteness is primarily an aesthetic defect, then the presence of a stone can lead to more serious diseases of the gums and teeth, such as gingivitis, periodontitis, caries and others.

Removal of tartar and plaque at the dentist helps prevent the occurrence of serious diseases, since only during the procedure can solid deposits be completely removed.

Ways to solve the problem

More recently, dentists have been cleaning and whitening teeth using a mechanical method.

That is, the whole procedure was performed manually with the help of special devices and tools, required considerable effort from the doctor and delivered discomfort to patients. Now this method is practically not used.

Currently, the most popular cleaning is ultrasound, laser and using the Air flow apparatus. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.

This method is based on the use of an air jet in combination with water and an abrasive. The role of the latter is most often played by baking soda, but sometimes a powder based on glycine is used instead.

A high-pressure jet washes away plaque and soft deposits on the teeth, removes traces of smoking and can slightly lighten tooth enamel.

But the Air flow device is unable to remove more dense, old deposits, which means that it is not very effective as an independent cleaning method.

ultrasonic cleaning

This method is based on the use of wave oscillations of a certain length. They are produced by a special apparatus - an ultrasonic scaler. Under its influence, tartar begins to break down and separate from the enamel.

Simultaneously with ultrasonic waves, the device supplies water under high pressure. It prevents the teeth from heating up and washes away plaque particles. Some ultrasonic devices are able to remove deposits even from periodontal pockets.

During cleaning, tartar is removed, the teeth look whiter and healthier, and the condition of the gums improves.

The procedure is carried out by a laser beam, which causes instant boiling of the liquid contained in the tartar, and its destruction into small particles.

In addition, the laser destroys all pathogenic bacteria that are on the surface of the teeth. It makes the enamel more receptive to the healing compounds used to strengthen it.

Laser cleaning ensures the removal of plaque not only on the surface of the enamel, but also in hard-to-reach places. A bactericidal effect is exerted on the teeth and gums, which leads to faster healing of sores and wounds in the oral cavity.

The gums stop bleeding and become healthy. There is a lightening of the tooth enamel by several tones.

Laser teeth cleaning is more effective than other methods, it not only removes tartar, but also fights other problems of the oral cavity. Ultrasonic cleaning is practically not inferior to it, they are approximately on the same level and are absolutely harmless to the patient.

A complex approach

The professional oral hygiene procedure includes:

procedure starts with examination by a specialist, determining the degree of pollution and deposits;
further carried out cleaning with ultrasound or laser;
then you can use the device air flow, which has a light polishing and whitening effect;
the final step is teeth polishing with the help of a small brush and polishing pastes, at the request of the patient, the teeth can be covered with a special varnish.

Cost of the procedure

On average, the price of professional teeth cleaning in different dental centers in Moscow ranges from 3,000 to 9,000 rubles.

The cost of stone and plaque removal in the capital of the Russian Federation will cost the following amount:

In the clinic " Your dentistry» The procedure will cost 3,500 rubles. The pricing policy of the clinic is available here.
AT " Melior Dent» This service costs 5000 rubles. (The cost of teeth cleaning and other services in the price list of the clinic).
AT " Professorial Dental Clinic on Arbat»For professional oral hygiene, you will have to pay at least 8,500 rubles.

Teeth cleaning at Implant City Dental Clinic:

Dentist cleaning is not a luxury, but a necessity. Even taking into account the significant cost of the procedure, the treatment of diseases caused by plaque and tartar will cost many times more.

Therefore, do not neglect professional cleaning of the oral cavity. After all, any disease is much easier to prevent than to get rid of it later.

No matter how thorough your daily hygiene procedures are, professional teeth cleaning remains an indispensable part of oral care for anyone who cares about the health of their teeth and gums. It is very simple to explain this: plaque forms over the entire surface of the teeth, but far from everywhere it can be removed with a brush and floss. And remaining on the tooth enamel, it mineralizes over time and turns into a stone.

This brings with it many problems. The formed stone is a favorable environment for the growth and reproduction of bacteria that harm the health of the oral cavity, provoking inflammatory and infectious gum diseases. Without the timely intervention of a dentist, this process spreads deeper and deeper, destroying both teeth and gums. But with the help of professional hygienic cleaning of the teeth, these problems are eliminated before they appear. A qualified dentist can gently and painlessly remove the cause of future diseases - harmful plaque and tartar.

How did professional teeth cleaning come about?

The beginning of what we perceive as a "newfangled" procedure was laid back in the early 19th century. It was then that some doctors began to teach nurses how to remove tartar and polish teeth, and already in 1913, the first dental hygienist training program was opened in the US state of Connecticut. In the USSR, professional teeth cleaning practically did not exist. Only since the 1990s, dental clinics in Russia have begun to offer professional oral care services.

What is special about professional cleaning?

If at first glance it may seem that nothing special happens in the office of a dental hygienist - something that cannot be done at home - you are deeply mistaken.

Firstly, almost all corners of your mouth are available to the professional's eyes. He can assess the condition of the teeth, gums, oral mucosa and identify existing diseases, even if they have not yet manifested themselves as tangible symptoms.

Secondly, hygienists can remove plaque and tartar not only from the surface of the supragingival part of the teeth (crown), but also under the gums - in areas most vulnerable to infection. Moreover, the final part of the procedure - polishing the surface of the teeth - reduces the likelihood of active formation of tartar in the future.

Thirdly, professional cleaning is carried out not with toothbrushes, but with special tools and with the help of professional ultrasonic equipment, which minimizes tooth injuries (chips and cracks in the enamel, etc.), which often occur when trying to remove petrified plaque on your own. Plus, it doesn't hurt at all.

How is a professional teeth cleaning done?

The procedure of professional teeth cleaning involves several successive stages, at each of which the specialist identifies problem areas and works with them. Based on the information received, he chooses the best cleaning methods - methods that are best suited in each specific case.

Typically, the hygiene cleaning procedure includes the following steps:

assessment of the condition of the gums;
mechanical removal of tartar with hand instruments and / or ultrasound (vector type devices) from all surfaces of the tooth, including the area under the gums;
removal of foreign pigment from the enamel surface - traces of tobacco, coffee, tea and other coloring products. The procedure is carried out by means of air flow devices, which treat the tooth surface with the help of specially prepared powder mixtures;
cleaning the interdental spaces with dental floss to remove residual fragments of hardened plaque;
polishing the surface of the teeth with rotating rubber brushes using a special cleaning paste to create the most even relief.

Comprehensive teeth cleaning, which is done in a dental office, is a procedure that does not cause pain or any discomfort and takes, depending on the complexity of the situation, from 20 minutes to an hour.

But in most cases, the cause of the pain is plaque formed on the teeth, in which pathogenic bacteria constantly multiply and which can easily cause painful inflammation.

Without professionals anywhere

Of course, you can try to remove plaque and, with the help of dental floss and careful oral care.

But even if a person devotes enough time to caring for his teeth, he is not able to defeat plaque on his own. Just look at how the plaque develops:

in a person's mouth Bacteria, food debris and saliva are constantly interacting, as a result of which a non-mineralized, soft plaque is formed, and it is impossible to clean it from everywhere with an ordinary toothbrush;
with time soft plaque caking, mineralizes and becomes hard and unpleasant to the touch, which cannot be removed at home;
tartar develops, captures the entire large surface of the tooth, corroding the enamel, and can cause caries and inflammation, which will have to be treated for a long and painful time.

Professional hygienic cleaning of teeth at dentists allows you to remove plaque completely, leaving only healthy enamel, in addition, it includes procedures that strengthen enamel and prevent the formation of tartar.

The main methods of removing dental plaque, which are used by modern dentists.

Dental cleaning of teeth using this technique is based on the use of the following components:

regular baking soda;
a jet of air supplied under pressure;
water jet.

Combining, these three factors make up a single stream, each of the components of which has a certain effect:

air ensures the delivery of soda to the place of the problem;
soda, hitting the plaque under pressure, contributes to its exfoliation from the enamel;
water washes off the departed pieces and reduces the temperature, which always rises during the procedure due to the friction of soda on plaque.

The procedure allows any degree of neglect and provides opportunities for an individual approach to each patient. By adjusting the strength of the jet, the doctor focuses on:

tooth enamel thickness which soda served too hard can damage;
, if you do not take into account which, the patient can be very painful;
thickness of plaque or calculus- the thicker, the more pressure will be needed.

Dental cleaning with Air Flow has the following advantages:

painless. With the right settings, the impact of the jet is almost imperceptible.
Safety. It is almost impossible to inflict injuries with water and soda.
Efficiency. The procedure allows you to get rid of plaque of any degree of neglect.

Air Flow lasts for a maximum of six months (often less, depending on the patient's lifestyle), the whole procedure takes about half an hour.

Contraindications to the use of this method:

chronic respiratory diseases - for example, bronchial asthma;
allergy to the components of the cleaning mixture;
increased sensitivity to mechanical influences on the teeth;
too thin enamel and its increased abrasion;
- such as , .

In the photo, the dentition before and after hygienic cleaning using the Air Flow technique

Ultrasonic method

It implies a complex effect with the help of ultrasound, which has the following effect on plaque:

from the inside destroys all deposits without touching the enamel;
water or a special solution washes away the remnants of destroyed plaque and creates a feeling of freshness (fragrant fragrances are often added to it - menthol, mint, lemon).

The advantages of this method are:

Safety. Ultrasound is harmless and will not damage the enamel.
painless. The impact of ultrasound is not felt.
Flexibility. The nozzle of the apparatus is designed in such a way that it can be brought to the tooth at any angle and clean out even the most inaccessible areas.
Rapidity. Just one session is enough to get rid of plaque.

The next visit to the dentist after ultrasonic cleaning will be needed in a year (perhaps less, depending on lifestyle).

Contraindications to the procedure are:

sensitive enamel;
implants in the patient's body;
cardiac arrhythmia;
bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis;
SARS;
hepatitis, HIV, tuberculosis;
childhood.

Laser correction

Laser teeth cleaning is the most modern method of removing tartar and plaque. The principle of the technique is based on the fact that the laser beam easily evaporates water, and there is several times more water in plaque than in enamel.

Having lost all the water, the plaque begins to peel off in layers, after which the patient is given the opportunity to rinse his mouth and spit.

High efficiency. The laser quickly removes any plaque, regardless of the degree of its neglect.
painless. The laser is not felt by the tooth enamel.
Safety. It is impossible to damage the enamel with a laser.
Noiselessness. This is a big plus for patients who are intimidated by the sound of the drill and any dental procedures.
. Of all the procedures, the laser is the best for whitening tooth enamel.

The procedure has contraindications:

Stages of professional teeth cleaning

Professional hygienic cleaning of teeth is carried out in sequence:

Soft plaque cleaning. For this, a special small electric brush is used, which is lubricated with professional toothpaste. With its help, they clean off all plaque, which can still be removed using mechanical action.
Hard plaque cleaning. For this, one of the three methods described above is used (there is also a fourth, in which the doctor manually cleans off solid deposits, but this procedure is currently not in use due to its pain and laboriousness).
Strips. The tool is a thin metal tape with a rough surface, the thickness of which allows you to insert it into the gap between the teeth and clean the sides of the plaque.
Polishing. After all cleanings, the teeth remain rough, and if polishing is skipped, plaque will form on them in even greater volumes than before. Small rollers are used for it, which provide the enamel with perfect smoothness.
Treatment with fluoride varnish. This part of the procedure strengthens the tooth enamel, enriches it with fluoride and prevents the formation of plaque in the future.

The opinion of patients of dental clinics

Incomprehensible nuances can be clarified by studying the reviews of people who have had professional teeth cleaning.

I have always been afraid of dentists almost to the point of hysterics. As a child, my mother could not force me to see a doctor with any persuasion. I recently read on the Internet that professional laser cleaning, firstly, allows you to protect your teeth from diseases, and secondly, it is painless, and thirdly, it is silent. I decided to try.

It turned out - really, not scary. No discomfort, the teeth really seem whiter, and I don’t remember the way to the dentists for a year, because nothing hurts since I started going for cleaning.
I advise everyone!

Lena K

Issue price

Depends on the technique used:

laser cleaning costs from 3,000;
Airflow cleaning costs from 1,500 to 3,000, depending on the specific clinic;
ultrasonic cleaning costs from 1000 to 1500.

Professional cleaning is needed two to three times a year. It is quick, painless, safe, and at the same time has an inspiring effect on the oral cavity, reducing the risk of dental diseases.

Prevention is always better than cure, and professional oral care is the best preventive you can think of.