What is the sanitation of the mouth in humans. The oral cavity is sanitized - what does it mean? Prevention of dental diseases. Dentist's consultation. Features of the procedure in children

Sanitation of the oral cavity is a complex of recreational activities carried out for the purpose of prevention and / or treatment various diseases oral cavity, which in the future could lead to the development of more serious complications. Timely and adequate sanitation allows not only to reduce the risk of complications, but also creates favorable conditions for the normal development of teeth and other oral tissues. This procedure is also mandatory. preparatory stage when planning various surgical interventions.

Who is eligible for oral hygiene?

Sanitation of the oral cavity should be carried out by all people, especially those who have chronic diseases of the oral cavity or a predisposition to them.

Sanitation of the oral cavity should be carried out:

Before surgery. Operations in the oral cavity, teeth or respiratory tract require prior treatment of all diseases of the oral cavity ( especially infectious). Otherwise, during surgery, the infection may get into the surgical wound or into Airways patient, which may lead to formidable complications.
Children of preschool and school age. Before entering preschool or school educational institution you should make sure that the child does not have diseases of the teeth or oral cavity.
Women before and/or during pregnancy. Before the birth of a child, it is also recommended to cure all diseases of the teeth and oral cavity. Otherwise, during gestation, during childbirth or during breastfeeding may develop various complications that can jeopardize the health of mother and baby ( with the progression of the infection of the oral cavity, infection of the fetus can occur, when the infection is treated with antibiotics, damage to the internal organs of the fetus can occur, and so on).
Patients with diabetes. With this pathology, there is a decrease defensive forces body, resulting in an increased risk of developing infectious diseases, including the oral cavity. It is extremely difficult to cure such diseases in diabetics. That is why such patients are advised to regularly perform oral hygiene with preventive purpose.
In the presence of chronic diseases of the oral cavity. If the patient has a pathology that cannot be completely cured, he is also recommended to have regular preventive examinations at the dentist in order to early detection and elimination of complications.
People working with hazardous substances. Various chemicals can damage a person's teeth, as well as lead to the development of other oral diseases. Patients exposed to these substances are advised to have regular dental check-ups for early detection and timely treatment diseases of the oral cavity.

Sanitation of the oral cavity before dental implantation

Dental implantation is a complex procedure during which a metal implant is implanted into the jawbone, on which a tooth-shaped crown is subsequently placed. If there is any infectious or other infection in the patient's mouth prior to implantation, pathological process, this can lead to infection in the wound. In the future, this can lead to rejection of the implant and the development of other complications. That is why, before starting the procedure, a thorough sanitation of the patient's oral cavity should be carried out with the elimination of all similar pathologies.

How often should oral hygiene be performed?

In the absence of any chronic dental diseases, doctors recommend performing preventive oral hygiene at least 2-3 times a year. This will allow timely identification possible pathologies and treat them early stages development, which will significantly reduce the cost medical measures and reduce the risk of complications in the future.

If the patient has chronic diseases of the oral cavity, sanitation can be performed more often ( the frequency of visits is determined by the doctor depending on the type of disease, the effectiveness of treatment, comorbidities and other factors).

What does oral health care include?

As follows from the above, during the sanitation of the oral cavity, the doctor identifies and eliminates all pathologies that could lead to damage to the teeth, jaw bones, gums, oral mucosa, and could also cause complications in the future.

Oral health includes:

. This pathology characterized by initial damage to tooth enamel ( covering the tooth). Without timely treatment, caries can destroy enamel and damage more deep structures tooth, which ultimately can cause its complete destruction and the development of other complications. Regular sanitation of the oral cavity allows you to identify caries in the early stages of development, when it is very easy to eliminate it.
Pulpitis treatment. Pulpitis is an infectious and inflammatory lesion of the soft tissues of the tooth ( blood vessels, nerve endings ). The presence of pulpitis is a contraindication to dental implantation, since after the procedure, the pathological process can spread from the affected tooth to neighboring tissues, including bone mandible in which the implant is fixed. This can lead to implant rejection and the development of other infectious complications.
Treatment of periodontitis. This pathology is characterized by damage to the structures that fix the tooth in the jawbone, as well as the spread of the infectious-inflammatory process to the jawbone and adjacent teeth. Treatment of periodontitis and its complications is prerequisite before implantation of teeth, as otherwise there is a high probability of rejection of the implant after its installation.
Treatment of dental erosions. This pathology is characterized by the destruction of tooth enamel. On the initial stages The disease affects the surface layer of tooth enamel. If the pathology is found in this stage, the doctor can perform the so-called remineralization ( restoration of the enamel structure) to prevent further progression of the disease. For more late stages development, the deeper structures of the tooth are affected, as a result of which the installation of a filling or crown may be necessary for treatment.
Filling of pathological cavities. If deep erosions are detected, as well as during the formation of cavities after the treatment of caries or other pathologies in the dental tissue, the doctor can install a filling in the resulting cavity. This will restore the structure of the tooth and prevent further damage.
Dental prosthetics. The essence of the method lies in the fact that instead of missing teeth, special prostheses are installed that do not look different from their teeth. This allows you to eliminate cosmetic defects, and also relieves the patient of difficulties while chewing food, talking, and so on.
Correction of deformities of teeth. Congenital or acquired ( e.g. after an injury) tooth deformities can be corrected by filling, prosthetics, crowns and other methods.
Removal of tartar. Dental calculus can form as a result of improper care behind the teeth ( with irregular cleaning), in case of metabolic disorders, and so on. To remove tartar, the doctor may use ultrasound and other techniques.
Removal of damaged teeth. When teeth are damaged carious process, infection, or after injury, they may need to be removed. In the future, an artificial implant can be installed in place of the extracted teeth, however, before installing it, all infectious-inflammatory and other pathologies of the oral cavity should be eliminated.
Treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes of the oral cavity and jaw bones. In preparation for dental implantation, as well as before any surgical intervention on the oral cavity, stomatitis should first be cured ( inflammation of the oral mucosa), gingivitis ( gum disease), alveolitis ( inflammation alveolar processes jaw bones that hold teeth) and so on. Otherwise, complications may develop after implantation, which will lead to damage or even rejection of the implant.
Cleaning of gum pockets. Gingival pockets- These are pathological depressions that form between the tooth and the gum. They can accumulate plaque, tartar, pathogenic microorganisms and so on. All this leads to the development and progression of the infectious-inflammatory process, which can spread to the gums, to adjacent teeth. During the cleaning of such a pocket, all pathological deposits in it are removed.
Treatment of teeth with fluoride preparations. This procedure carried out after the removal of tartar, after brushing the teeth. Fluorine-containing preparations penetrate deep into the tooth enamel and strengthen it, which reduces the risk of damage in the future.
Teeth whitening. To date, there are many methods to whiten teeth. This procedure is not obligatory for the sanitation of the oral cavity, however, it can be performed at the request of the patient.

It is worth noting that during each examination, the dentist carefully examines the patient's oral cavity, after which he gives him a number of recommendations for caring for his teeth ( brush your teeth regularly dental floss and so on). It also reduces the risk of developing oral diseases in the future.

Oral hygiene – does it hurt?

To date, sanitation of the oral cavity ( and in general any dental procedure ) is completely painless. Before starting treatment, the doctor examines the patient's mouth and teeth. If you need to perform any manipulations that could cause pain to the patient, the doctor first applies local anesthetics. As a result, the patient, while remaining conscious, feels absolutely no pain. After the end of the procedure and the termination of the local anesthesia minor or moderate pains may appear in the area of damaged tissues, however, these pains are short-lived and easily eliminated with painkillers.

When viewed in dental clinic Doctors often recommend a full mouth cleaning. What does it mean?

This concept refers to actions aimed at improving and preventing diseases of the teeth and periodontium.

When is a certificate from a dentist required?

Throughout life, situations arise when such a certificate may be required - the conclusion of a dentist. For its provision, there are certain circumstances highlighted by legal or regulatory acts.

These include:

The oral cavity also needs sanitation before operations - in order to exclude the possibility of infectious complications.

The document on the sanitation is issued by the dentist who performed the examination. After the procedures, the certificate must contain a record that the oral cavity is sanitized.

If there was no need for rehabilitation, then indicate that rehabilitation is not required.

What are the procedures?

All activities carried out during the rehabilitation are aimed at eliminating:

foci of dental caries;
crown defects;
pathologies of periodontal tissue;
soft and hard deposits;
non-functional teeth with volumetric destruction of the crown or root;
orthopedic and orthodontic problems.

Since reorganization provides a solution immediately a large number problems, then treatment plan will depend on the patient's oral health.

Taking into account the listed problems, the sanitation of the mouth is carried out in a certain way:

Detailed examination of the oral cavity using modern methods examinations.
Removal of deposits: plaque and stone. At the same stage, the procedure for restoring the natural shade of the crowns can be performed.
Elimination of foci carious lesion. At the same stage, pulpitis is treated with canal filling and restoration of the affected tooth.
Work on the restoration of crowns in case of their defect or developmental pathologies (chips, cracks, hypoplasia, etc.).
Therapy of the anti-inflammatory nature of periodontal tissue diseases (gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, etc.).
Extraction of teeth in case of impossibility of their restoration or incorrect location.
Restoration of the dentition and correction of abnormal bite development with the help of prosthetics and orthodontic systems.

AT advanced cases sanitation is carried out in several visits with the participation of dentists of various qualifications. After the procedures, the doctor gives recommendations on maintaining oral hygiene. at a high level.

Sanitation can be carried out not only at the request of the employer or during pregnancy, but also as a preventive measure. For this purpose, it is necessary to visit the dentist every 6 months.

Carrying out during pregnancy

Sanitation during planning or during pregnancy is a guarantee of the healthy functioning of all systems of the mother's body and the normal development of the fetus. If sanitation was not carried out before pregnancy, then the best time for its implementation is the second trimester.

In any case, a consultation with a dentist the patient must accurately indicate the timing of pregnancy. This will help the doctor choose the most appropriate methods and means of treatment that will help to safely restore the affected tooth.

Sanitation of the oral cavity during pregnancy has some features:

For examination, a radiovisograph is used, which affects the area of irradiation locally.. In addition, protective aprons are applied to the abdomen during this procedure.
Despite all the safety of modern x-ray examination, they try to exclude it in the first and third trimester.
As anesthesia, drugs approved for pregnant women are used.. They do not have a negative effect on either the mother or the fetus, since they do not penetrate the hemoplacental barrier.
These drugs include "Ultracain" with the absence of adrenaline. Maximum dose, which can be administered to a pregnant woman in one visit, should not exceed 6 cartridges.
Even ordinary tartar can provoke caries or periodontal disease during pregnancy. Therefore, sanitation should be carried out not only in the presence of caries, but also with small amounts of deposits on the crowns.
Tooth extraction is preferably done during the second trimester.. In the remaining trimesters, they are removed only in last resort when an emergency occurs: sharp pain permanent nature or the presence of purulent inflammation.

Features of the conduct in children

The oral cavity in a child is more prone to dental diseases than in an adult. That's why children's sanitation is characterized by a greater frequency of visits to the dentist.

Successful management of oral problems childhood possible only if the complete orthodontic treatment because it is very long.

On average, installation of structures of this type is carried out for 1.5–2 years. During this time, the child may need sanitation from 1 to 8 times.

For the timely elimination of dental pathologies, it was determined planned rehabilitation. It is regularly carried out in institutions of preschool and school education.

In addition, regular examinations by a dentist are provided in institutions that organize recreation and treatment of children (camps, sanatoriums, etc.). Based on the examinations carried out, the child can be assigned an additional set of procedures and their regularity is determined.

When the dentition is affected by caries, next dates carrying out sanitizing procedures that allow minimizing the risks of complications:

the first degree of caries - 1 year;
second degree - 6 months;
the third - 3 months.

Before the procedures, it is desirable to premedicate the child. To do this, a few days before sanitation, drugs are prescribed stabilizing and sedative effect. At increased arousal nervous system general anesthesia may be used to treat a child's dentition.

Sanitation of the child's oral cavity is considered completely finished in case of complete elimination of caries lesions or defects with their filling, as well as cupping inflammatory manifestations periodontal tissues.

Compliance with the terms of rehabilitation increases the chances of normal development strong healthy teeth and the whole organism as a whole.

Is it possible at home?

For elimination dental problems full sanitation of the oral cavity is required, which involves the use of special equipment and techniques that cannot be provided at home.

But without going to the dentist, you can carry out procedures that will help prevent the development of diseases of the teeth and periodontium.

These include the following preventive measures:

good oral hygiene, which consists in regular cleaning of the teeth with the right toothpaste and brush;
usage special means and devices. So, to eliminate plaque in the interdental space and thoroughly clean the gum pockets effective tool irrigator, brushes and dental floss are considered.
To reduce the spread pathogenic microbes and relieve inflammation of the gums, use special rinses. To strengthen the enamel, products with fluorine are recommended;
mode plays an important role diet. Must be present solid food like a carrot or an apple. Its use not only replenishes the supply of vitamins, but also qualitatively removes plaque from the crowns.
The diet should include meals with low content sugar and large quantity micro and macro elements;
regular independent external examination of the state of the mucous membrane of the gum tissue and teeth.

Compliance preventive measures and careful attitude to your own health - this is the maximum that will allow you to exclude serious intervention by the dentist during sanitation.

In the following video, we will be told about the importance of visiting the dentist's office:

What is the price?

The rehabilitation procedure scheduled inspection usually free of charge. In other cases, self-treatment may require some costs.

The cost of rehabilitation depends on the complex of procedures included in the treatment plan after a detailed examination.

Depending on the condition of the teeth and periodontal tissue, the degree of activity of development and the extent of the spread of pathologies, a variety of procedures can be used, average cost which is:

In addition to the above services, orthodontist and prosthetist services may be required. In this case, the price will include the structure used and the installation service.

The volume of dental intervention during sanitation and its cost completely depend on the condition of the oral cavity. Adhering to all the rules of hygiene and following the doctor's recommendations, you reduce these two indicators to a minimum.

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Sanitation in medicine includes carrying out medical procedures aimed at healing the body. The main goal of the intervention is to remove the infection that interferes with healing and normal functioning.

Sanitation of the oral cavity

One of the indicators of human health is snow-white smile. According to STAR, the oral cavity needs sanitation in 87% of the population.

In a deplorable state, diseases of the kidneys, heart, bronchi and other organs immediately appear. Danger and toxins that are produced harmful bacteria in the oral cavity. They have a systemic effect on the body as a whole, changing its response to all processes, which ultimately leads to the development of serious diseases and complications. Therefore, it is important to take measures to remove the infection.

Sanitation in dentistry is a combination of treatment preventive procedures aimed at improving the oral cavity, eliminating the source of inflammation various etiologies and prevention of dental diseases.

It is necessary to visit the dentist 2 rubles / year. During the first visit, an examination is carried out and a preliminary map of the treatment procedures is drawn up. First, therapeutic procedures are carried out, if necessary, surgical removal broken or impacted teeth.

For supporting normal functioning dental system, as well as maintaining the health of teeth and gums, it is recommended to visit the dentist at least twice a year.

There are three types of sanitation:

planned;
periodic - during medical examination;
individual appeal.

Planned

Planned rehabilitation is carried out in children's institutions: kindergartens, boarding schools, educational institutions different levels accreditation, sanatoriums, summer camps, as well as at some enterprises and before surgical operation. During pregnancy, the sanitation procedure must be carried out strictly.

Planned activities should be carried out in without fail people suffering from somatic diseases.

Periodic one-stage sanitation of the oral cavity is performed in organized groups and certain groups of the population (pregnant women, conscripts, the disabled). It is considered the most effective in the prevention dental diseases.

Mouth infection is a constant source of infection for every organ in the body. Sanitation of the oral cavity before surgery reduces the risk of developing purulent complications, so it is mandatory. Dentists claim that timely detection focus of inflammation and its treatment is an indispensable condition for recovery in many infectious diseases. Scientific research proved the fact of the relationship between periodontopathogenic microflora and the development of atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.

There are a number of diseases in which the sanitation of the oral cavity is carried out at least 2 times a year:

diabetes;
allergic manifestations;
cardiovascular diseases;
rheumatoid arthritis;
diseases of the ENT - organs and the respiratory system.

Sanitation

Often, the sanitation of the oral cavity takes place in several stages and not in one visit to the dentist.

Sanitation includes several stages:

examination for the presence of various diseases;
professional removal of dental deposits and soft plaque;

Removal of dental deposits

appointed if necessary panoramic shot or X-ray diagnostics;
treatment of carious cavities and periodontal soft tissues;
treatment of gum disease;
extraction of teeth;
prosthetics and orthodontic procedures;
At the request of the patient, teeth whitening is performed.

All rehabilitation activities are carried out with mandatory consultations on proper oral care, the choice of paste, brush, floss and rinse, taking into account individual characteristics.

All procedures are performed by a dentist-therapist, if necessary, he refers the patient to a surgeon or orthodontist.

Is it possible to fully sanitize the oral cavity? Maintain oral health and prevent the formation of foci of infection will help proper care using therapeutic or preventive pastes, rinses, dental floss, visual inspection tongue, gums and teeth.

Sanitation of the oral cavity in children

A visit to the dentist in childhood should occur already in the first year of life. The next visit must be planned before visiting the kindergarten. Sanitation of the oral cavity depends on the degree and intensity of the development of the underlying disease. AT therapeutic dentistry is the caries intensity index. The method allows to calculate the intensity of the destruction of the molars and create a plan for effective therapeutic and preventive measures. The scheme is used for children aged 6-12 years, when there is a change of bite.

Permissible timeframes for minimizing development severe forms caries:

I degree - 13 months;
II degree - 7 months;
III degree - 3, 5 months.

The main causes of tooth decay in children:

the presence of chronic diseases;
gestosis or bacterial infections suffered by a woman in the 1st trimester of pregnancy;
taking medication during pregnancy;
improper care of the oral cavity or its absence.

When carrying out orthodontic procedures, which can last 2.5 -3 years, the sanitation of the teeth is carried out without fail. During this time, you may have to visit the dentist up to 8 times.

To prevent negative consequences from visiting the clinic, as well as for some diseases of the central nervous system, allergic reactions, fear of manipulation, a large amount of dental work, sanitation of the oral cavity under anesthesia is allowed. During manipulations, nervously - mental condition a small patient is relaxed, there are no pain and tactile sensations which makes the whole process calm and comfortable.

Sanitation of the oral cavity during pregnancy

Sanitation of teeth during pregnancy is mandatory. It is recommended to undergo procedures to improve the oral cavity before conception.

Important! Visiting the dentist during pregnancy will keep the mother's teeth healthy and prevent Negative influence infections on the health of the child.

During the period of bearing a baby, significant changes occur in a woman's body. hormonal background which causes inflammation of the gums. In addition, the acid-base balance changes, mineral composition saliva. This leads to a loss of calcium, a weakening of the density of dental tissue, as a result, the enamel becomes thinner and the teeth are destroyed.

If the sanitation of the oral cavity during pregnancy was not carried out, pathogenic infection enters the body of the expectant mother, changing the properties breast milk(it becomes bitter), and becomes the cause of the development of caries of the milk teeth that have just been laid. It has been scientifically proven that harmful microflora is located and actively develops in the grooves of the tongue of even a toothless baby.

Research results show that almost every pregnant woman suffers from bleeding gums, from inflammation. If you do not turn to the dentist in time, then gingivitis can gradually turn into a more serious form - periodontitis, which is problematic to cure. The constant presence of harmful microflora in a woman's mouth provokes Negative consequences on the formation of all life processes of the unborn child. Therefore, rehabilitation during pregnancy is simply necessary.

It should be borne in mind that treatment manipulations are carried out only in the second trimester. In the second and third, only procedures related to acute pain are performed.

Conducting an examination and a set of measures to improve the oral cavity are carried out without harm to the health of the baby. There are separate contraindications for the extraction of teeth, but if such a need arose, the doctor uses a special anesthesia for pregnant women.

Dental treatment

Complete sanitation of the oral cavity is considered completed if all carious cavities are sealed and eliminated inflammatory processes. This safe procedure keeps your teeth healthy and your smile beautiful.

People who are not related to medicine have little idea of what oral cavity sanitation is, confusing it with professional cleaning. Under this term lies a set of procedures that have preventive value to prevent the development of diseases.

The term, translated as "health", involves a professional examination of the oral cavity. Its purpose is to identify diseases and carry out preventive procedures. The result is healthy teeth and doctor's advice on how to care for them. The event includes:

Oral sanitation is carried out every six months, as recommended by the standard rules of care. With such regularity, caries can be noticed early, while there is no extensive carious cavity. There is a concept planned rehabilitation oral cavity. What it is? A complex of therapeutic dental measures carried out by employees of some industries:

employees of food industry enterprises;
employees of children's institutions;
military personnel, cadets and conscripts;
women planning to conceive.

Regular sanitation is carried out for people suffering from chronic diseases, capable of aggravating due to poor hygiene:

The procedure is carried out before operations so that bacteria and viruses do not get inside the body. It is important from the point of view of the health of the whole organism. Infections that develop in the mouth can spread to internal organs. For example, they often cause chronic tonsillitis cause rheumatic changes in the bones, joints and heart.

How is oral hygiene done

The procedure is carried out according to the algorithm, compliance with which allows you to identify most problems:

Sanitation of teeth in children

Complex preventive measures it is important to regularly spend 6-12 years when the replacement of milk teeth with permanent ones takes place. Diseases will progress and lead to problems in the future, and wrong growth or form permanent units much easier to correct in childhood.

Sanitation for children is carried out before entering the kindergarten, school.
Sanitation of the oral cavity in children is carried out according to an algorithm similar to work with adults. The difference lies in the appeal to the orthodontist - if the teeth do not grow correctly, and the need for prosthetics occurs less frequently than in adults. It is important that the doctor explains little patient how to take care of your teeth.

Features of the procedure during pregnancy

Expecting a child is a difficult period, including in terms of dental health. They are influenced by negative factors:

loss of calcium, causing deterioration of the enamel;
hormonal changes that provoke;
violation acid-base balance- the cause of caries;
the composition of saliva changes, which causes a weakening of the dental tissue, a decrease in density.

Dental treatment for pregnant women is carried out at a time when it is safe for the fetus.

The type of treatment that is safe for the pregnant woman and the fetus will be selected by the doctor. He will be guided by the gestational age, the course of the course, and the state of health. Sometimes the use of a radiovisiograph is required (study with local impact x-rays), but the doctor will prescribe it only at a time when there will be no harm to the fetus.

Information about sanitation

A certificate confirming that sanitation has been carried out is an official document containing information about the patient, a dentist's conclusion, a signature, a seal. Detailed Description there are no procedures performed in the certificate, only confirmation that the oral cavity has been sanitized. Document require:

During pregnancy. After being registered with women's consultation future mom receives a referral for a dental examination.
For the admission of a child to an educational, educational institution - in Kindergarten or school.
Before some planned operations.
At an annual check-up.
When working on hazardous industries employees whose employees are at risk of developing dental pathologies.

To get help, you need to contact the dentist in the place of residence or services. paid clinic.
To obtain a certificate, you need to contact the dentist at the place of residence or the services of a paid clinic. If the doctor finds no problems, the document will be issued on the same day. If diseases requiring treatment are found, a certificate can be obtained after medical procedures.

In order to avoid a situation where a certificate is urgently required, and the doctor does not issue it due to oral diseases, it is important to undergo the sanitation procedure voluntarily and regularly visit the dentist, even without obvious reasons. Proper Care problem solving is the basis of peace and health.

Oddly enough, but not everyone knows what oral cavity sanitation is, what types, forms and methods of sanitation are, and how to carry it out correctly. According to statistics, more than 90% of people around the world brush their teeth incorrectly. And that's just brushing your teeth, not to mention other meaningful activities.

What is oral hygiene? This is the aggregate therapeutic actions, preventive manipulations that are aimed at improving the oral cavity and preventing diseases of the teeth and gums. It includes: treatment of caries, root canals, removal of teeth that cannot be treated, restoration of teeth, hygienic cleaning.

What is the sanitation of the oral cavity and is it possible at home, what types (forms) and methods of sanitation exist, its significance for human health - about all this later.

Sanitation of the oral cavity (teeth) is ...

What is the sanitation of teeth becomes clear from the name. latin word"Sanatio" in translation means treatment, recovery. So, as mentioned above, sanitation of the oral cavity is a complex of manipulations aimed at treating dental diseases and cleaning the oral cavity in order to prevent the development of new pathologies.

Beautiful, healthy teeth by nature are a rarity. And even in this case, they need permanent care, both minimal, at home, and complete, at the dentist. Therefore, the rehabilitation of teeth has great importance and is necessary. Doctors recommend doing it at least once every six months.

Oral care includes various methods and types of work, and often requires the involvement of not only one dentist, but also other specialists - an orthodontist, surgeon, orthopedist, periodontist. It all depends on what pathology the patient applied for.

Sanitation of the oral cavity is the following procedures:

- elimination of caries;
- treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the gums and oral mucosa;
- removal of teeth that can no longer be cured;
- orthopedic treatment- prosthetics, if necessary;
- correction malocclusion, alignment of dentition;
- aesthetic restoration teeth;
- professional cleaning mouth and teeth - removal of plaque and calculus.

Depending on each individual case, the sanitation of the oral cavity may require not one, but several trips to the dentist. Many people are interested in whether sanitation of teeth is possible at home - more on this later, but first we will figure out what types of sanitation exist.

Forms (types) and methods of sanitation of the oral cavity

What are the forms and methods of sanitation of the mouth? There are such main types of sanitation of the oral cavity as individual, planned and periodic sanitation.

Individual form Sanitation implies an independent treatment of a person in a clinic. Planned (one-time) form must be held once a year for all children attending kindergarten and school, as well as for the working population for admission to work. Periodic type of sanitation covers people under dispensary supervision.

All types of sanitation of the oral cavity can be carried out in two ways - centralized and decentralized. The first one involves the rehabilitation of medical institution, and a decentralized method - sanitation is carried out in medical offices on the basis of a school or enterprise.

Forms and methods of sanitation of the mouth are selected depending on the case.

Sanitation of the oral cavity at home

Many people are interested in the question: "Is the sanitation of the oral cavity carried out at home?" This procedure provides not only the prevention of dental diseases, but also the treatment of existing ones. That's why complete sanitation oral cavity at home is not possible.

Prevention of dental pathologies at home is of great importance and should include thorough oral hygiene, refusal bad habits, proper nutrition with the restriction of sweet, the predominance of solid food.

What does oral hygiene mean for human health?

Many of us do not even think about what oral cavity sanitation means and what a huge role it plays for human health. Sanitation helps to get rid of dental pathology and avoid it in the future. It prevents the development of infection in the oral cavity and its spread throughout the body, the rapid loss of teeth.
And what does the sanitation of the oral cavity mean for a pregnant woman and the health of her unborn child is not even worth talking about!