Complicated caries. Causes of complications of caries. Types of carious lesions

Pulpitis, periodontitis, granuloma and cyst - the consequences of caries or a "horror story" from dentists?
Even the hardest tissue of the body is exposed to a large number of bacteria in oral cavity.

A common disease, the causes of its formation lie in simple bacteria, and the consequences are not limited to tooth loss. Also, caries can cause the formation of cysts that are dangerous to human health. Infections that enter the human body can go to gastric tract and other organs of the human body.

Caries does not immediately lead to the death of the tooth, it has several stages of destruction. To prevent early, without health complications, mild stages of caries, it is important to pay a visit to the clinic 2-3 times. dental clinic to qualified professionals.

For regular visits to the dentist, caries is not the only reason for this, there are others, no less important: hypersensitivity teeth, their general condition, bleeding and inflammation of the gums. Need to control internal state teeth, their structure and roots, it is very desirable to take pictures 1-2 times a year.

Consider several stages in the development of caries and its consequences that are dangerous for the body:

The initial stage of caries is a carious spot, which can be either white (different from the color of the teeth) or darkish. Such spots are often mistaken for plaque. These formations are easily removed by enamel remineralization. It reduces the risk of developing caries and reduces tooth sensitivity, so the procedure should be carried out for prevention too.

The next stage is called superficial, passing into the middle, in the process of tooth destruction, not only its surface is damaged, but also the inner layer - dentin. The stage of development of caries is determined by the depth of lesions, as a result of which damage and destruction of teeth occur, unpleasant pain. In the process of treatment, the affected dental tissue then the tooth is filled.

High probability of development or acute if caries passes under the dentin. In other words, the infection gets to the root canal, in the treatment of which an orthopedist may already be needed, because. if the damage is large, you will need a tab.

What is fraught with neglected caries:

  • the spread of pain throughout the jaw and its echoes on other organs (eyes, ears, throat, pain in the temples);
  • inflammation in the mouth (bleeding / inflammation of the gums);
  • the occurrence of the process of decay, penetrating lower and lower into the gum;
  • granuloma formation ( purulent sac), turning into a cyst, which leads to tooth extraction;
  • infection (from the root of the tooth) through saliva into the gastrointestinal tract;
  • infection of cardio-vascular system, joints;
  • increased allergic reactions.

Launched caries carries with it a lot of diseases and lesions in the oral cavity, it can develop into pulpitis and acute periodontitis, can lead to the formation of both granulomas and cysts, which means tooth extraction is inevitable.

Complications of caries - when caries continued to develop and got close to the nerve or ligament of the tooth. The reason for the complications of caries is in its untimely treatment, or mistakes made in its treatment. In both cases, it is called complicated caries.

Most common complication caries - pulpitis - inflammation of the nerve of the tooth. It makes itself felt with strong pain sensations. Which arise from cold or hot, when biting. And last more than five minutes. Often there are spontaneous pains - for no reason. A sure sign of a complication of caries in pulpitis is night pain.

The reason for this complication of caries is the involvement of the nerve of the tooth. Which is inflamed and reacts to everything very sharply. Complicated caries takes a long time to get to the nerve. It may cause discomfort or be asymptomatic - not manifesting itself in any way. But when there is a complication of caries - pulpitis, then most often it very violently and unambiguously declares itself.


If you try to endure this complication of caries, then complicated caries will eventually involve not only the nerve of the tooth, but its ligament, with which it is held in the bone. Then such a complication of caries develops - like periodontitis. Sometimes patients note that the destroyed tooth once bothered, and then stopped - it calmed down. So the disease is over? Not at all. The nerve of the tooth gradually died. But the inflammation did not go anywhere, but made its way deeper. Until it went beyond the canal, involving the periodontium of the tooth.

So from the banal small dark dot on the tooth there are such complications of caries as pulpitis and periodontitis. Which require a deeper, longer and more expensive treatment compared to the treatment of caries.


Complication of caries (pulpitis, periodontitis) is a serious problem. It is important to prevent caries. If it was not possible to prevent the disease, it should immediately begin to fight. It is very important to treat caries in a timely manner. Otherwise, the disease will go into the advanced stage, which is much more difficult to treat.

Patient neglect preventive examinations at the dentist often lead to the fact that to stop the development of caries on early stages fails. carious lesions progress, bacteria penetrate into the soft tissues of the tooth and provoke complications. The most common complications of caries include three diseases: pulpitis, periodontitis and granuloma.

What is dangerous running caries? Consequences and complications


To begin with, we note that the treatment of complicated caries in an advanced stage will most likely include a certain surgical intervention. If neglected caries is not treated, but simply drowned out with painkillers (not a rare case), the nerve of the tooth will begin to die off very soon, and the process of decay will start in the carious cavity.

At the same time, the body begins to fight the complications of caries on its own, forming a granuloma around the root, which almost always increases in size over time and becomes a cyst. Experts note another type of disease, such as deep caries, the complications of which will be even more serious.

Prevention of complications


The most effective and reliable method of prevention possible complications disease, naturally, is considered an obstacle to its occurrence. To do this, follow the following banal rules:
- Helps to avoid the appearance of insidious and terrible caries. From childhood, a person should get used to brushing his teeth twice a day. You still need to change your toothbrush to a new one and carefully select for yourself toothpaste taking into account individual needs and characteristics of the oral cavity.
- The procedure requires the mandatory intervention of a dentist.
- That is, you can not leave voids in the mouth. In the very first place, this will inevitably spoil the bite. Also, each tooth will be assigned another more load, because of which inflammatory processes can begin to develop, leading to dental caries, the consequences of which can be the most unpredictable;
- Timely periodic visits to a specialist for an examination of the oral cavity will make it possible either to avoid the appearance of caries altogether, or to cure it at the stage of its first manifestations, which will help not to face serious complications.

What is pulpitis?


Pulpitis is an inflammation of the pulp resulting from the penetration of microbes into the tooth cavity from a carious defect. Its course can be acute, very painful, forcing the patient to immediately consult a doctor. The resulting pains are often pulsating, radiating to the entire half of the jaw, often to the ear and other parts of the head. chronic course pulpitis is less painful, mostly pains of a causal nature, i.e. arising from a specific factor, such as cold, sour or sweet drinks. If the resulting pain is prolonged and does not go away within 3-5 minutes, pulpitis should be assumed.

What is periodontitis?


Periodontitis is an inflammation of the periodontal tissues surrounding the tooth root. It can also be acute, with severe pain, including aggravated by biting on a bad tooth. If you do not apply for medical help, then there may be swelling of the gums and even an abscess near the causative tooth. This process causes changes throughout the body: temperature rises, leukocytosis, ESR. This is especially true for purulent acute periodontitis, which requires urgent intervention: opening the tooth and incision of the gums. Acute non-purulent (serous) periodontitis proceeds more calmly. There may be medication or toxic periodontitis as a result of the application medicinal substances in the treatment of caries or pulpitis. There are traumatic periodontitis that occurs as a result of trauma or significant overload of the tooth with poor-quality prosthetics or fillings that overestimate the bite, i.e. interfering with the normal closing of the teeth. Acute periodontitis must be treated: open the tooth cavity, remove the remnants of the pulp, drain the fluid or pus that has accumulated in the periodontal area, and, if necessary, make an incision in the gums. When worsening general condition to avoid complications, the tooth should be removed. If a acute process manages to stop (stop) and turn into chronic, then further treatment teeth depends on the technical ability to expand the tooth canal well and seal it using modern technologies.

What is a granuloma?


Granuloma is a manifestation of chronic periodontitis, i.e. untreated acute sludge that arose gradually, as a result of the further spread of infection. Granuloma is characterized by certain formations in the root apex, diagnosed radiographically. Chronic periodontitis is often manifested by exacerbations due to hypothermia, blockage of the carious cavity of the tooth, deterioration in the general state of human health. You should know that chronic periodontitis is a foci of infection in the body that has a very adverse effect on human health, often provoking exacerbation or the appearance of cardiovascular, neurological diseases, deterioration of functions excretory system and especially the kidneys. That's why the teeth chronic periodontitis, or granuloma, must be treated (Root Canal Treatment), and if this is not possible, then remove or resect, i.e. promptly remove the root apex (Outpatient surgical care). Such teeth can be treated by filling with special pastes and pins, but subject to good complete passage canal of the tooth.

Is it possible to get rid of a granuloma or cyst without surgery?


Indeed, there are currently special pastes, which are introduced into the root canal on certain time, during which the radiological changes occurring in the area of ​​​​the granuloma or cyst are controlled, and with positive results, a temporary filling material in the canal of the tooth is replaced with a permanent one. Monitoring of dental treatment is also carried out on the basis of patient complaints (pain, swelling in the root of the treated tooth) and examinations of the oral cavity. However, it is far from always possible to obtain nice results treatment, especially if there is a cyst in the root apex. In this case, if conditions permit, resection of the root apex is performed.

Consequences of neglecting caries


If, nevertheless, it was not possible to prevent the disease, it is very important to cure it as soon as possible. Timely treatment will help the patient save the tooth and even avoid a large number of related problems associated with caries complications. Moreover, if treatment of complicated caries is required, the process will be longer and, quite possibly, less effective.

Not treating caries leads to the presence in the oral cavity of a permanent focus of infection, which can lead to much more serious problems:
- The development of various cardiovascular diseases;
- Inflammatory processes in the joints;
- allergic reactions in a chronic form.
Often, patients are interested in the question of whether it is possible to die from caries. Dentists do not give any unambiguous answer to it.

Naturally, it is almost impossible to die simply from a diseased tooth, but given the possible serious complications that cause other diseases, fatal outcome cannot be ruled out.

Among other things, according to experts from the Israeli University, caries leads to impotence in men. Of course we are talking about advanced forms of the disease, due to which inflammatory processes spread throughout the body. This is evidenced by a large number of conducted research.

Complications of caries appear in those people who do not properly care for their teeth, carelessly treat their own health, put off a visit to the dentist for years because of fear of pain. But the pain that they periodically experience for several years, they endure. A large selection of painkillers that provide temporary relief for such patients is a reason to postpone going to the doctor. elimination painful symptoms does not eliminate the causes that caused them. As a result, the condition of the teeth continues to deteriorate, leading to serious complications.

What is caries and what are its complications?

By caries is meant infectious process external origin. Its appearance and development can be caused by:

  • microflora, which destructively affects the enamel;
  • disadvantage useful substances in the body (vitamins, proteins, change salt balance) due to malnutrition;
  • the presence of a special composition of trace elements in the food consumed.

With regard to the last point, it should be borne in mind that if the fluoride content in the food consumed is low, caries begins to develop and spread more intensively. The risk group includes patients who:

  • have suffered or are suffering from acute infectious diseases;
  • suffer from chronic systemic diseases;
  • were exposed to radiation;
  • affect your body with immunosuppressants;
  • were treated with intensive corticosteroid therapy.

The risk group includes women who have pregnancy with pathologies. Depending on how deep the caries has penetrated, and what its localization is, the following types of it are distinguished:

  • elementary;
  • average;
  • deep.

By clinical course the disease is divided into:

  • acute;
  • sharpest;
  • chronic.

The complication of dental caries leads to the appearance of acute toothache, which is very difficult to endure. These complications include:

  • pulpitis;
  • periodontitis;
  • the appearance of a granuloma of the tooth;
  • cyst formation.

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How does pulpitis appear and manifest itself?

Untimely treatment of caries leads to the fact that it continues its development, destroys the tooth and gets right to the very nerve or ligament of the tooth. As soon as this happens, the nerve becomes inflamed and makes itself felt. acute pain. It is caused by cold or hot food, an attempt to bite something. Pain continues for at least 5 minutes.

Refusal of cold or hot food won't get rid of the pain. Pain can appear without any reason. But the surest sign of pulpitis is severe pain at night, which can torment a person for several hours.

Keep in mind that caries gets close to the nerve for a long time. This process can be asymptomatic or accompanied by discomfort. But already in a complicated form, it affects the deep layers, including soft tissues tooth, is the cause of the appearance and development of inflammation of the pulp. Hence the name - pulpitis, the development of which never occurs by itself.

This disease can be treated conservatively or surgically. In the first case, measures are taken to preserve the viability of the pulp. To do this, carry out mechanical treatment of the affected areas, apply local treatment use drugs, including antibiotics. In the second method of treatment, the pulp is removed altogether. Before removal, the pulp can be killed.

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Periodontitis: its appearance and development

But pulpitis is not dangerous in itself. As a result of its development, inflammation of the tissues that surround the tooth occurs. Therefore, the following chain can be noted:

  • the occurrence of caries;
  • its development and complication;
  • the emergence and development of pulpitis;
  • appearance of periodontitis.

The danger of this complication lies in the fact that the ligaments that hold the tooth are affected. As a result, two new symptoms arise:

  1. Pain occurs when pressure is applied to the tooth, because this irritates the ligaments and other tissues.
  2. The patient has a subjective feeling that the tooth seems to have grown a little.

With periodontitis, it becomes painful for a person to chew food. This disease can be both acute and chronic. If it acute form manifests itself clinically, which is the reason for going to the doctor, then the chronic form proceeds without these symptoms and is detected when examined by a specialist.

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The appearance of a granuloma

The most persistent patients who, when periodontitis appears, cannot reach the dentist, expect unpleasant news. They may develop a granuloma, which is an advanced form of periodontitis. It is characterized by the fact that a small purulent sac, which the for a long time doesn't worry at all. But at some point there is an exacerbation, accompanied by acute pain.

A granuloma can be identified using x-ray, and this happens when the situation becomes critical. In an advanced form, a tooth granuloma leads to the development of a cyst, flux or phlegmon in it.

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What happens if you don't see a doctor?

If everyone who has problems with their teeth asked this question and still went to the dentist, then the cases of complications of caries would decrease dramatically. And the problem is not at all that the treatment of caries on his early stage is easier, faster, more efficient and cheaper if you go to a private clinic.

Further development of the pathology, the appearance of its complications leads to the fact that a permanent focus of infection appears in the mouth. And this stimulates the development of such serious illnesses, how:

  • cardiovascular;
  • inflammation in the joints;
  • chronic allergies.

To the question of whether it is possible to die from caries, doctors and scientists do not give a definite answer. It is allowed that in long term if the disease progresses, causes serious complications that pass into other diseases, this can seriously shorten life expectancy. If not from the caries itself, then from cardiovascular diseases people die.

Curious studies were carried out by scientists in Israel. As a result of numerous observations, they came to the conclusion that dental diseases that occur in a complicated form, stimulating inflammatory processes throughout the body, cause impotence in men.

It's important to know! If timely treatment of periodontitis is not started, then its development will lead not only to granuloma, but also to osteomyelitis of the bone. mandible and development of sepsis. The resulting granuloma is a strong infectious focus, increasing the risk of not only cardiovascular, neurological, but also other pathologies.

Caries is an unpleasant word in itself. Each person, having heard it, feels unpleasant sensations, since, most likely, he felt all the “charms” of this disease. But the worst thing is caries running. If the disease is not treated in its early stages, it becomes deep shape. In this case, the pulp may be affected, that is, pulpitis will occur, then the disease can also develop into. Harmful microorganisms in this case affect tissues outside the dental pulp.

About the disease

Caries, which has turned into a deep form, is the final stage of the disease. It affects the tissues of the tooth, including deep dentin.

Caries is diagnosed in relation to the nature of the destruction of the upper part of the dental organ, which is accompanied by pain when exposed to mechanical, thermal and chemical stimuli.

Deep caries can be determined based on the patient's complaints, visual inspection and thermal diagnostics.

Treat caries deep stage through installation, overlay and affected cavity. With this disease, hard tissues teeth undergo demineralization and destruction.

There are four stages of caries:

  • deep.

How to recognize the disease?

The initial stage of the disease is characterized by light or brownish spots on the surface of the tooth. The enamel is smooth, without violations.

When the enamel is destroyed, the tooth begins to react strongly to hot, cold, sweet and sour foods. The middle stage of the disease leads to the complete destruction of the enamel. At this time it is time to visit a doctor.

Why is caries dangerous? First of all, the speed of its development. For a year can be hit most of organs of the oral cavity. So, there is a generalized or multiple caries.

The patient himself can diagnose the disease. In the oral cavity, caries is visible on almost all dental organs. There can be several lesions in one tooth. In addition, the patient experiences pain, there is bad smell from mouth.

Manifestation of a generalized disease:

  • infection of most of the teeth;
  • the enamel is slightly damaged, while the dentin is significantly destroyed;
  • several cavities in different parts of one dental organ;
  • amazed also immune zones and significantly disease-resistant organs - incisors and canines;
  • strong painful reaction to sweet and sour;
  • reaction to cold and hot;
  • rapid onset of plaque;
  • increased viscosity and a small amount of saliva, which does not clean teeth well;
  • decreased levels of secretory IgA;
  • pain during probing, the cause of which is the absence of replacement dentin;
  • there are lesions different stages diseases, from the initial white spots on the enamel, to the advanced form - periodontitis.

Due to the small amount and strong viscosity of the saliva of a patient who has multiple caries, teeth are much more difficult to clean. After all, saliva is a natural cleaner for the oral cavity. It is also able to return the lost microelements (calcium, phosphorus, fluorine and others) necessary for the enamel structure.

The treatment of generalized caries is also complicated by the fact that the fillings placed can fall out after a couple of months. This means that the disease is still progressing under the fillings, the tissues soften, and the fixation of the fillings is weakened.

In addition, this disease causes significant unaesthetic dentition. It is dangerous for the health of the patient as a whole, provokes and requires one to limit oneself in the choice of foods to be eaten.

The disease can cause complexes. The patient will be ashamed of his smile. Will cease to feel attractive, will feel uncomfortable and insecure. Such manifestations are especially dangerous in children.

Causes of the disease

To date, the factors that provoke caries are well studied.

Caries appears due to effects on the dental organs organic acids that secrete cariogenic microorganisms. Such defects are the result of the influence of several factors.

Therefore, the disease may not occur in all people, although the microflora of the oral cavity is almost the same for everyone.

The main factors that provoke the disease:

  1. Geographical. These include the climate, mineral composition the soil of the region where the patient lives, the amount of precipitation. In America, caries is observed in 99% of the population, while in Nigeria only 2%. Great importance has fluorine, which is found in drinking water. The right amount of it in the human body makes teeth more resistant to exposure. harmful microorganisms. But an excess of this substance can cause fluorosis, which changes the tissues of the oral cavity and leads to their defects.
  2. Sexual. More often the disease occurs in women. The reason is the characteristics of the body. During lactation, a woman loses many vitamins and nutrients. In addition, women eat more sweets.
  3. Professional. More often, the disease is observed in employees of confectionery, as well as companies involved in the production of acids and alkalis.
  4. Age. Studies have shown that the disease is gaining momentum between the ages of 2 and 11 years. And the decline occurs after 40 years.

Caries occurs when three conditions coincide:

  • the development of cariogenic microorganisms on the tooth surface, which secrete acid that destroys dental tissue;
  • bacteria feed on carbohydrates, which are often found in the oral cavity;
  • low enamel resistance to decay caused by genetic or pathological factors.

Common causes of caries:

  • the composition of the water used by the patient;
  • diet;
  • ecological situation;
  • heredity;
  • the presence of somatic diseases;
  • poor oral hygiene.

The disease rather affects the body weakened by other diseases. At the same time, children often suffer from caries. Especially these are small patients with heart defects, the presence of chronic diseases and survivors of acute infectious diseases.

Often, multiple caries appears in children after a sore throat, scarlet fever, as well as in the presence of chronic rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, Little's disease, Down's syndrome, marble disease, tuberculosis, HIV, endocrine disorders and diabetes.

AT adolescence the disease progresses the most.

Multiple caries is a very serious and dangerous disease for the body, affecting both adults and children. Therefore, it must be treated immediately. And it is better in such a situation to carefully choose a doctor. Only experienced specialist will be able to carry out the correct treatment.

Disease classification

To install standard healing procedures for each manifestation of the disease, it was divided into classes, each of which implies a certain method of filling and preparation.

Let's look at each class in more detail:

  1. A disease that affects pits, fissures and other natural depressions.
  2. Caries on contact surfaces.
  3. The defeat of the contact surface of the incisors and canines, when the cutting edges remain intact.
  4. More serious defeat front teeth when their edges are destroyed.
  5. All dental organs are affected in areas near the gums.
  6. The formation of caries on the cutting surfaces of the teeth of the front row and on the tubercles of the molars.

What is the danger of the disease, and what are the possible complications?

If you ignore this ailment and if it is not treated, you can lose a tooth. Other diseases are also possible, the cause of which was complicated caries.

Consider the main consequences that neglected caries can lead to:

  1. Pulpitis is a disease associated with inflammation of the bundle of nerves (pulp). Its main symptoms are strong pain, manifested when a tooth is exposed to cold or hot food, as well as during biting on it. form this disease can and after carrying out treatment of caries. The reasons in this case are incomplete removal damaged tissues, thermal burn or the consequences of deep caries.
  2. Periodontitis occurs when the disease, in addition to the nerves, also affects the ligaments. There may be an ailment. Chronic form almost does not manifest itself, and acute is accompanied by severe pain.
  3. Infection in the soft tissues of the oral cavity can cause inflammation of the gums and face.
  4. A tooth affected by caries also adversely affects the condition different systems and joints of the body.
  5. Allergic reactions as a result of the constant presence of infection.

The danger of the disease is also characterized by a complex degree of its assessment. After all, such an ailment at an early and middle stage can proceed without pain, and the patient will not rush to a specialist in this case. But when the tooth hurts a lot, most likely, the pulp is already affected.

In addition, the affected tooth becomes less functional or non-functional at all. Since, when chewing, it can hurt, and food can get stuck in formed cavities, further accelerating the process of destruction of the dental organ. This results in poor performance gastrointestinal tract because the food is not chewed well enough.

Well, the loss of a tooth that struck the disease is a very unpleasant consequence.

The aesthetic condition of the teeth is also greatly affected by caries. After all, the dentition with dark spots and destroyed teeth has not yet adorned anyone.

What to do if running caries is detected?

If the patient has noticed signs of deep or multiple caries, he, of course, should first of all visit a doctor. These diseases are dangerous for the general condition of the body, so the visit should not be delayed.

This disease is a source of infection, so it must be eradicated as soon as possible. If you visit a specialist on time, the tooth can be saved, otherwise it will most likely be removed.

The main thing is to contact modern clinics that have everything necessary tools, Equipment and materials. Usually, treatment is following scheme: pulp removal, canal cleaning, filling. The downside of this treatment is that the dental organ becomes quite fragile.

Diagnostics

How difficult it is to determine the disease depends on the stage of development of the infected areas and their location in the oral cavity. early signs initial illness can be determined by special means.

At a more serious stage, a dental mirror and probe are used. You can determine the disease in this case, even on your own. Such formations are easy to notice visually, as well as to the touch. In addition, during eating and when exposed to cold air, such teeth begin to hurt.

But there are also cases when the disease proceeds imperceptibly up to the need to remove the dental organ or depulpation.

How to prevent complications?

When strongly advanced disease, the nerve of the tooth will gradually die off. In the affected cavity, a process of decay will occur. With such cases human body fights on his own. To avoid complications, a granuloma is formed, which gradually grows to the size of a cyst.

Pulpitis and periodontitis can also become serious complications.

On a note: In order to prevent such complications, experts recommend using special toothpastes that saturate the enamel with minerals, resist the development of bacteria and remove soft plaque.

But such pastes can only be used by residents of areas where a liter of water contains no more than 1.2 milligrams of fluorine.

How to cure multiple caries?

Timely treatment of multiple caries is necessary for both adults and children. Milk teeth affected by the disease are also very important to cure, because even after they fall out, there may be problems with permanent teeth, cut through in their place.

A child with such an ailment will be examined by a dentist, then, after dental treatment, he will be sent for examination to other specialists.

The main stages of treatment:

  • tooth preparation and anesthesia;
  • removal of affected areas of dentin;
  • drilling cavities and their antiseptic treatment;
  • silvering of some dental organs;
  • the use of drugs that stimulate the production of new dentin.

If the disease is severely advanced, depulpation, installation or extraction of a tooth with further installation may be required.

To prevent the disease from returning, it is important to determine its cause and cure the disease that has become it. It is possible to conduct a medical examination of the patient with general strengthening therapy, physiotherapy, the appointment of vitamins and a special diet.

In order to strengthen the immune system and replenish the balance of phosphorus and calcium, the patient is prescribed to drink medicines with calcium, fluorine, phosphorus, iron and vitamins. Such treatment can take six months, because normalization mineral metabolism goes quite slowly.

The diet is individual for each patient, it all depends on the cause of the disease and the nature of its course. Mandatory products, rich in vitamins, mineral salts and proteins.

Physiotherapy gives excellent results in the fight against multiple caries. Electrophoresis or other special preparations are used for calcination and fluorination.

For children in whom generalized caries is found, sanitation of the oral cavity is necessary in conjunction with the following preventive measures:

  1. Professional cleaning (stone and plaque removal).
  2. Teaching how to properly carry out the hygiene of the growth cavity of the parents and the child himself.
  3. Mineralization of teeth with preparations containing fluorine and calcium.
  4. Treatment of inflamed gums. They cannot be ignored, because this can cause multiple infections, which will lead to the destruction of the dental organs.

Effective Therapies

Thanks to new diagnostic methods, it has become much easier to identify the disease and reduce its duration. Using modern technologies, specialists are able to cure even deep caries easily and painlessly.

Some patients trying to cure the disease folk remedies. This is not recommended, because an incorrectly selected treatment technique can cause additional complications in the form of flux or pulpitis. And eradicating these diseases will be much more difficult. Positive result caries treatment can only be guaranteed with professional treatment.

This technology involves the removal of damaged areas with a drill, and then the implementation of sealing.

Depending on the stage of the lesion, treatment is carried out as follows:

  1. On the initial stage it is enough to carry out remineralization, that is, to saturate the affected enamel with calcium and fluorine.
  2. Superficial caries is treated with a drill.
  3. With a deep stage of the disease, you usually need to visit the dentist twice. On the first visit, the tooth is treated by removing the affected tissues, disinfected with medicines, then sealed with a temporary composition. In order to prevent the appearance of pulpitis, special medical pads. On the second visit, if the tooth does not hurt, a permanent filling is placed.

What causes neglect of treatment?

Caries is best treated as early as possible. This will save the tooth and avoid many possible complications. Treatment of advanced caries will take much longer and is likely to be less effective.

If caries is not treated, there will be a permanent focus of infection in the oral cavity. Consider what such a focus leads to:

  • the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases;
  • inflammation of the joints;
  • chronic allergies.

Patients often ask if caries can lead to death. There is no single answer to such a question. It is clear that one cannot die from a diseased tooth. But the consequences caused by the complications of such a disease may well lead to death.

Israeli scientists also testify that caries can cause male impotence. Of course, this can only be advanced stage, with which inflammatory process dispersed throughout the body.

Prevention

The main type of caries prevention is to protect teeth from its occurrence.

Consider the main criteria for prevention:

  1. Good oral hygiene. From an early age, teeth should be brushed at least twice a day. At the same time, it is important to choose the right paste and brush, and also do not forget to change the latter in a timely manner.
  2. Holding professional cleaning in the clinic against stone and plaque.
  3. Restoration of the integrity of the dentition, so as not to overload individual bodies, do not spoil the bite, protecting yourself from inflammation that can cause caries.
  4. Visit the doctor regularly to diagnose the disease in time.

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