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People of all ages experience bite anomalies. If the pathology is not treated, then serious consequences. To solve the problem, you need to know the name of the doctor who puts braces and other systems that correct the bite. Only appeal to experienced dentist will help correct anomalies of the maxillofacial apparatus.

Treatment of bite anomalies can be carried out both in childhood and in adulthood. For this, special orthodontic products and systems are used. Their wearing leads to the fact that the jaw and dentition is gradually restored.

There are several types of corrective orthodontic devices:

• (caps). They are transparent caps of a removable type. They are made of silicone, polyurethane and similar materials. An individual cap is made for each patient. Aligners need to be replaced at every stage of treatment. Mouthguards do not damage the enamel of the teeth and do not cause discomfort during use. At serious pathologies occlusion installation of aligners is useless.

• Bracket systems. Are the best option to correct an overbite. Dental braces are effective even when serious defects, however, it is important which doctor puts them. It is recommended to choose an experienced specialist. The system consists of plates that are connected by an arc. Can be installed as outside dentition, and on the internal (lingual braces). Treatment with bracket systems is long-term, depending on the severity of the pathology.

• . Colorless removable type designs made of silicone. Trainers are used for minor defects in the dentition, for the correction of individual teeth. The product must be worn at night daytime they need to be worn for several hours. Initially, elastic products are made for correction, which are then replaced with solid counterparts. Trainers have a standard shape, but can be made individually.

• Orthodontic plates. The product is installed on the palate and gums, attached to the teeth with the help of special hooks. The design is more effective for correcting teeth in children. For an adult, plates can be placed for a while, before installing braces.

• , . The plates help to correct minor defects in the teeth. Products are used for aesthetic restoration.

Anna Losyakova

Dentist-orthodontist

Important! Braces require very careful maintenance. After each meal, the systems need to be cleaned. ABOUT proper care the attending physician, who puts the braces, tells in detail about the design.

Your doctor will help you choose braces or another orthodontic system to correct your bite.

Which doctor puts braces?

Not so long ago, a narrow specialty appeared in dental orthopedics - orthodontics. A dentist who corrects an overbite is called an orthodontist. The specialist studies the factors that led to the pathology of the bite. The task of the dentist is to eliminate anomalies of the maxillofacial apparatus. This can be done by people of any age, but in the adult population, this process may be delayed, and more effort will be required from the doctor. There are cases when it is required to remove a healthy dentition with its subsequent prosthetics.

Anna Losyakova

Dentist-orthodontist

Important! The result of the treatment should be to provide the patient with a full bite.

Features of the work of an orthodontist

The doctor who corrects the bite has its own peculiarities of work. For an hour of work, he must take 2 people. In a short time, the specialist must examine the patient, listen to his complaints and find a solution to the problem. The orthodontist must explain to the person why it is necessary to correct anomalies of the maxillofacial apparatus and how this will happen.

There are several types of bite that a braces doctor has to deal with.

Treatment is divided into two stages.

1. Diagnostics and installation of corrective systems. In adults - the installation of braces.
2. Consolidation of the result: removal of systems and installation of aligners or trainers.

You can make an appointment with a doctor who deals with bite correction without any problems. Orthodontists work in dental clinics. It is important to find an experienced doctor who can provide quality treatment.

When should you see an orthodontist?

• violation of diction;
• inflammation of the gums and bleeding;
• pain when opening the mouth;
• abrasion of teeth;
• difficulty biting and chewing food;
• profile change;
• violation of the symmetry of the face.

These symptoms can serve as signs of the development of pathology, and are a reason to visit a specialist. After the examination, the doctor may prescribe additional studies to confirm the accuracy of the diagnosis.

Stages of orthodontic treatment

Corrective therapy consists of several stages.

1. Consultation. Includes a conversation, initial examination by an orthodontist, drawing up a treatment plan.
2. Diagnostics. At this stage, the patient goes through a series of additional research needed to clarify the diagnosis, identify hidden pathologies. By result additional examination the doctor who puts braces corrects the method of treatment. Diagnostic methods include: computed tomography of the jaw; panoramic radiography; radiograph of the TMJ. The patient's jaw will be cast. According to them, models of the jaw are made and the necessary calculations are made.
3. Coordination of the treatment plan. The treatment plan, the type of corrective orthodontic system, the cost of therapy are specified.
4. Preparation. Conducted if necessary complete sanitation oral cavity.
5. Treatment. Installation of a corrective orthodontic product. Usually these are braces. They need careful care. All the subtleties will be told by the doctor who puts the braces. It is important to follow the recommendations.
6. Retention period. The result is being validated. The braces are removed. Instead, retainers are installed.

Anna Losyakova

Dentist-orthodontist

Conclusion

Bite anomalies need to be corrected. Can be corrected experienced doctor which sets braces. In treatment, he uses modern technologies And quality materials. To correct the maxillofacial apparatus, orthodontic systems are used, which the dentist will help you choose. Even if the patient does not know who corrects the bite, then when contacting dentistry, the person will be given detailed information.

Most patients of dental clinics have heard the word “orthodontist” at least once, but not everyone knows exactly what this specialist does.

The minimal concept of an orthodontist as a doctor who treats "crooked teeth", although true in principle, however, gives too little information.

Direction in dentistry?

One of the most extensive and important sections of dentistry is orthodontics.

Orthodontics deals with the study of the causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of anomalies of the masticatory-oral apparatus, in particular, teeth. jaw system.

This refers to any problems of the structure, growth, location of teeth and jaws, regardless of the age of the patient.

Today, orthodontics has a variety of methods for treating not only genetic, but also acquired anomalies that have arisen after injury. Often complete treatment And dental care impossible without the participation of a qualified orthodontist.

Tasks

Theoretical knowledge and general training though they play important role, however, without the appropriate long-term experience, the orthodontist cannot be highly qualified.

How is the treatment, look at the video:

Professional orthodontists act in their work, strictly considering individual characteristics each patient, while being able to predict the result of a long-term planned treatment.

For example, separate specialization there is no orthodontics for the treatment of children, however, many problems of the dentoalveolar apparatus develop mainly in childhood.

That's why the doctor's work here goes beyond just the jaws, teeth and facial skeleton. It is the ability to combine practical experience(your own and colleagues) with deep theoretical knowledge allows you to achieve results.

The treatment of dental anomalies is expensive, time consuming and causes certain aesthetic problems to a person. Therefore, the orthodontist must have a number of personal qualities important for the doctor whom the patient trusts to improve the appearance of their teeth:

• the ability to find a common language and make a good impression. If the doctor is rude, gloomy and with crooked teeth, then the patient will go to another specialist;
• tolerance;
• stress resistance;
• should be a bit of a psychologist.

Is it difficult to become a specialist?

You need to pass the exam in the following subjects: chemistry, biology and the Russian language. Some universities require an additional interview in human anatomy.

To become a specialist orthodontist, one must study long and hard. First of all, finish medical institute in the main specialty, that is, to become a dentist general practice. Further training (already narrower focus) the candidate takes place in an internship and/or residency.

Professional development for these doctors is not an empty phrase. Despite a long study, specialized courses in various universities for orthodontists are only welcome. But in order to become a highly qualified orthodontist, you only learn a little.

It is necessary to constantly update your knowledge and study new methods developed by foreign colleagues.

You need to spend 9-10 years on training in a profession and pay from 100,000 rubles. for every year.

How much does an orthodontist earn?

The salary of an orthodontist depends on the institution in which you managed to get a job. On average, a government specialist dental clinic earns about 40,000 rubles. In private dentistry, the situation is better, where orthodontists receive a salary of 100,000 rubles. and higher.

How more experience, better skills and more love for the profession, the higher the likelihood of finding a job in an elite private clinic for a salary plus a monthly percentage of the clients served. And at good doctors always a queue.

An orthodontist who has honestly earned a reputation and has an appointment several months in advance, despite high prices, can afford everything: luxury housing, expensive cars, regular trips abroad.

What diseases to deal with?

There are many problems that the doctor of this specialty deals with.

Conical or styloid teeth

The crown part of such teeth has an irregular shape - it resembles a blade or spike. This causes serious discomfort and can adversely affect the chewing process.

hypoplasia

This common name implies the underdevelopment of any parts and tissues of the tooth during its growth. The article describes in detail the hypoplasia of the enamel of permanent teeth.

The most extreme form of hypoplasia is complete absence tooth (tissue), which is called aplasia.

Enamel dysplasia

Insufficient volume and thickness of the enamel layer most often manifests itself in childhood. This is a serious problem, since the natural protection of the teeth is violated, which subsequently leads to various diseases, pain and long-term treatment.

Dentin dysplasia

Enough rare problem, which is expressed in violations of the formation of dentin (hard tissues). May affect both milk and permanent teeth.

Leads to the rapid destruction of crowns.

Macrodentia

Too much big sizes one or more teeth. In addition to external unattractiveness, it creates problems and prerequisites for the curvature of the bite.

Microdentia

Undersized crowns, called microdentia, can cause various violations dentition. In addition, there is no smile aesthetics, gaps appear - diastemas and tremas.

Merged teeth

The connecting rudiments of two teeth become the cause of their further fusion. In fact, instead of two units in a row, only one remains. This reduces their total objective number and causes the formation of cracks.

Adentia

7 comments

• Diana

  June 21, 2016 at 09:46 pm

  What I know about orthodontists is that they install braces, thereby making teeth even and beautiful. I myself didn’t have to go to them, but my daughter got braces in the clinic, the procedure seems to be painless, according to at least The daughter didn't complain. Soon it will be time to remove the staples, I hope the result will be exactly what we expect.

• Ksenia

  June 30, 2016 at 6:56 am

  For the first time I heard the word "orthodontist" at the age of 15 or 16 (somewhere in this period). It sounded scary and "not beautiful." In general, I heard the name of such a doctor when I thought that I needed braces. My problems were not at all big: I found one anterior tooth on the other, but not much at all, and it began to confuse me very much. I went with braces, by the way, for a year and was satisfied with the result.

• Jeanne

  September 28, 2016 at 3:54 am

  I became an orthodontist as an adult. I was already 25, wisdom teeth were starting to come in and even more than it was, the dentition and bite were crooked (there were not very significant protrusions of fangs). I can say frankly, I was tormented take it off terribly! It's been 2.5 years, and I still haven't taken them off yet... I had to remove the sevens and pull the eights in their place. I think since the orthodontist coped with my case, then it is much easier with children!

• Oksana

  December 23, 2016 at 10:39 pm

  Twice in my life I had to go to an orthodontist: as a child, I never straightened crooked teeth - I was very embarrassed to wear a plate. I got older - I decided to wear braces. Braces are an expensive pleasure, but where to go, because straight teeth are not only beauty, but, above all, health: food is chewed correctly - the stomach does not deteriorate, teeth grind correctly.
  It is very important to visit a good orthodontist, as this doctor will help you get the right healthy bite and an even dentition.

• Diana

  December 27, 2017 at 06:32 pm

  In our city there is only one orthodontist, a young girl, and she came here on some program. She has a record for several months, and she looks quickly to catch everyone. They took their son to her, he Not correct bite, she quickly looked, said incomprehensible words and sent to the dentist.

• Nina

  December 29, 2017 at 03:36 pm

  I was lucky with my orthodontist, a professional in his field, what to look for. Polite, courteous, always explains everything, shows, puts it on the shelves. And the work is done with high quality, the result exceeded all expectations, the teeth are already almost even, everything is also correctly calculated in terms of time.

• Gulya

  December 30, 2017 at 09:39 pm

  Now there are so many private clinics and there are orthodontists everywhere. Service on highest level, it’s nice to visit the institution, I can’t even believe that some 20 years ago this didn’t exist. Recently I caught myself thinking that I was sitting under the door of the office and I was not afraid, as before. I'm going to remove my braces, they say it hurts, we'll see.

Dentistry is a vast science. It includes various techniques and directions that are now widely practiced and are in deserved demand. Depending on the subsection of dentistry in which the doctor is engaged, he is awarded one or another specialization.

Orthodontist services

At present, the services of an orthodontist are in great demand. He is installing braces. This special devices, which are attached directly to the front or inner tooth surface. Each of orthodontic systems There are advantages, disadvantages, contraindications.

If a person's teeth are located beautifully, by nature too close or, conversely, far from each other, then the task of the orthodontist is to correct such a defect. After the installation of braces, the teeth return to the correct position, as a result, the smile becomes more attractive.

In addition, such manipulation of the teeth is an excellent prevention of caries, as well as gum pathologies. Unlike prosthetics, the correction of defects in orthodontics will take a long time. However surgical intervention in this case is not necessary. Therefore, the patient does without tissue damage. The effect of orthodontic manipulation is usually durable.

It is important to take into account that it is the aesthetic appeal of a smile that is considered by many to be the basic factor in good looks. Currently, orthodontics is a fairly popular area in the field of dentistry.

A beautiful smile is the key to success in various areas of life. modern man. In the presence of anomalies or defects that make it difficult to freely smile or eat, people often form numerous complexes. A person becomes secretive, shy, sometimes irritable, insecure.

This is where an orthodontist comes in. This is a doctor who specializes in correcting misaligned teeth. Braces are often used in orthodontics. They allow you to correct the bite, both for children and adults.

Crooked teeth need to be treated. After all, they often become the root cause of such ailments as caries, periodontitis, gingivitis. Teeth begin to wear out faster. There are difficulties with implantation and prosthetics. As a result, the possibility of manufacturing orthodontic structures makes it difficult.

Consequences of malocclusion

Incorrect position of the teeth, as well as malocclusion, adversely affects oral hygiene, enhances the formation of hard and soft touch. This leads to inflammation of the gums and the formation of caries. As a result, the gums bleed, hypertrophy, pus is released, and bad smell. In such cases, people often lose their teeth.

The cost of braces, in fact, is incomparable with the price of services for the treatment of diseases that are caused by malocclusion. Orthodontic treatment helps prevent the development of numerous dental ailments. In addition, with its help, patients can be prepared for prosthetics, as well as implantation.

Features of treatment

Orthodontic structures are divided into removable and non-removable. The first include activators, caps, plates. Braces are a non-removable mechanism - they are designed to correct an overbite.

Removable devices are generally installed for children under ten years of age. They need to be worn for sixteen to eighteen hours or fastened overnight.

Brackets that help correct the bite are called small metal locks that have a groove where, in fact, an arc is installed that remembers the shape. Due to the constant desire of the arch to return to its original position, the teeth move.

Braces are either vestibular or lingual. They are used for people of all ages.

To make and subsequently install a prosthesis, you need to contact an orthopedic dentist. Initially, a complex and lengthy preparation patient. The responsibility for it also falls on the shoulders of the orthodontist. Such a specialist will help to make the teeth beautiful and even, which will undoubtedly affect a person’s self-esteem.

taking care of beautiful smile people wonder if they have the right bite. Due to a bite defect, the teeth are erased unevenly, plaque forms on them more often than on healthy ones, the teeth break and crumble. The doctor who corrects the bite is an orthodontist. What the doctor does and what is the order of his work, we will consider further.

People tend to believe that the bite is corrected only in childhood and adolescence. This is wrong. You can (and should) correct your bite at any age. Only at an older age, the process will take longer. This is because the density bone tissue much more than an adult.

Push you to visit the orthodontist should not aesthetic appearance teeth. If the doctor gave you a favorable prognosis, try to listen to him and follow the recommendations. But the final decision on the correction will still remain with you.

The next reason mandatory attendance are violations in the work of the entire dental system. Basically, these are serious damage to the gums and the difficulty of prosthetics.

If the patient has crowded teeth, then the orthodontist will correct the defect using the place of the missing tooth. A timely visit to the orthodontist will help to completely avoid the procedure of prosthetics.

Orthodontic intervention will be required if the teeth themselves lean incorrectly into place extracted tooth and the patient needs prosthetics. It is impossible to make high-quality prosthetics in this case without the intervention of an orthodontist.

A dental occlusion doctor will help solve the problem for both small patients and large ones. The doctor will correct the bite:

• with not the first deformations;
• with deepening of the bite;
• with eruption, which is constant;
• with a fairly close location;
• with deformations as a result of periodontal diseases;
• with loss of teeth.

The sooner parents notice anomalies in the development of teeth and turn to an orthodontist, the better. First, the child will soon have teeth without defects. Secondly, as an adult, he will not need such treatment (the process of correcting the bite will go faster and easier). Third, most of his life a man will walk with a beautiful mouth.

For adolescents and adults, the doctor usually installs fixed devices - braces. There are several options for braces: traditional metal and modern self-regulating.

Dental anomalies

Malocclusion can develop due to the following anomalies:

• anomalies of both individual teeth and several (for example, the teeth are rotated, tilted, they do not erupt there, or the patient simply has supernumerary teeth);
• anomalies of the jaws (for example, posterior displacement of the jaw, extension and insufficient development of them);
• anomalies of the dentition (for example, the tilt of several teeth towards the tongue and in opposite side, gaps between them or, conversely, a crowded arrangement).

Stages of orthodontic treatment

First of all, the doctor diagnoses the problem. Success directly depends on accurate and versatile diagnostics.

The patient will have to go through the following steps:

1. Inspection. The procedure consists of an external examination of facial symmetry, shape, profile and oral cavity. doctor evaluates general condition teeth and jaw. Evaluates how the jaw moves, how the rows of teeth close. As a result, he should get an answer to the question of how deformed the patient's bite is. The duration and complexity of further treatment depends on the response received.
2. X-ray of the oral cavity. Based on the images received, the doctor will find out what kind of bite a person has, in what condition the teeth and jaws are. In addition, the picture shows a view in the oral cavity that cannot be seen with an external examination.
3. plaster models. They are cast on casts that are taken from the patient's teeth. Seeing on the model how the teeth are located, what pits and tubercles the jaw has, the doctor measures the necessary parameters. It also defines the deviations that are allowed. At this stage, the doctor thinks through all the features of the future design.

Having received the final diagnosis, the orthodontist chooses the method by which he will correct the problem:

• The first method is myotherapy. It is used only in young children who should not be fitted with braces. This method, unfortunately, does not bring a 100% result. The basis of myotherapy is the gymnastics of the entire jaw system. It helps to put the correct bite, which has not yet had time to form. There are cases when such gymnastics is done to adult patients. It is mainly used to prevent relapse.
• The second method is hardware. In this case, the orthodontist can correct the teeth at any age. The duration of adjustment in adults is 1-2 years longer than in small patients. The doctor installs a special design on the teeth: aligners, plates or braces. The duration of the procedure is approximately a little less than an hour.
• The third method is surgical. The orthodontist applies the method if there is no place in the mouth for the growth of teeth and an unacceptable, severe crowding is observed.

Description of structures with which the bite is corrected

1. Aligners(other caps). They are made from very durable materials.

Aligners have a number of advantages:

• the design is removed;
• they are invisible to the eye, as they are made of transparent material;
• the discomfort from the aligners is minimal;
• devices do not need specialized care. It is only necessary to observe hygiene by rinsing the caps with water.

2. Trainers. These structures are produced in series. In connection with these devices are available to almost all groups of the population. The devices themselves are worn for only a few hours a day. Wear time depends on the appointment of the doctor. Trainers are used by orthodontists to correct minor bite deformities. A feature of the use of devices is that they allow you to align teeth that are separately located from each other.

3. braces are brackets connected by a power arc. Brackets are attached to the teeth, fixing the desired position. The braces correction method is universal, as it copes with many deviations. The period of wearing braces: from 2 months to 5 years. The alignment period depends on how crooked the teeth were at the very beginning and how the body adapts to the changes made.

Features of the work of an orthodontist

The doctor sees at least two people per hour. In a day, it turns out that he needs to treat and consult 12-13 people. During this time, the doctor should discuss the problem with the patient, listen to complaints and talk about his suggestions. The doctor will try to convey to the patient why it is necessary to wear braces and how the bite will change over time.

His treatment is reduced to two stages of exposure. At the first stage, he makes diagnostics, installs corrective devices. On the second, it fixes the result that was obtained with the help of retainers or trainers (caps). They are installed on inside teeth so that the bite does not move.

It is very important for an orthodontist to choose the right device. The designs of the devices differ in appearance, principle of action and methods of attachment.

During treatment, the doctor encounters different types bite:

• Hereditary. The bite is passed on to children from their parents. In addition to malocclusion, the patient has additional teeth, trema and diastema. To diagnose this type, additional procedures will be needed.
• Congenital. View is directly related to wrong development fetus. After birth, at an older age in a person, milk and permanent teeth have an irregular shape. There is also a partial or complete absence of them. It's pretty complex type, but an experienced and qualified orthodontist will be able to solve the problem.
• Acquired. The defect of such an occlusion appears several years after birth. Its treatment is faster and more effective than other bites, because such a malocclusion can be detected in the early stages.

Modern people are lucky. Today, there is an orthodontist in many city hospitals and private clinics. You can visit the doctor both for free and for money. Qualified specialist will help to correct defects of the dental jaw and give them an aesthetic appearance.

An orthodontist who has established himself as good specialist usually rich in a number of human qualities and professional skills. Beauty, comfort and convenience depend on his work. appearance teeth. He is not a regular dentist that we visit several times. Therefore, it is very important that a friendly contact be established immediately between the doctor and the patient.

What are the human qualities of an orthodontist? First of all, it is tolerance, sociability and diligence. In addition, the doctor must feel good psychological aspects at work. Most people don't like braces. Ugly records in the mouth cause them stress. Therefore, it is very important to win over the patient from the first minute.

How to become an orthodontist

If the profession of a dentist appeared a long time ago, then the orthodontist is relatively recent. To qualify as an orthodontist, you must complete educational institution(University) according to the profile. The study period is 5 years. Then, within 4 years to pass practice. After that, you can proceed to the treatment of patients.

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What are the doctors? In addition to the well-known therapist, there are a large number of highly specialized specialists.

Allergist- Allergy specialist. He is sent to autoimmune diseases, allergic manifestations, often "caught" colds and infections.

Anesthetist- a specialist who understands the means and methods of providing anesthesia for acute pain syndromes, shock conditions, injuries, surgical interventions.

Andrologist- A specialist in the treatment of diseases of the genital area in men. Such diseases include prostatitis, urethritis, urolithiasis, diseases Bladder, kidney. Also, the competence of the andrologist includes venereal diseases and all sexually transmitted infections.

Venereologist. The task of a venereologist is to diagnose and prescribe treatment for sexually transmitted diseases. According to Russian terminology, sexually transmitted diseases include male and female diseases that can only be contracted through sexual intercourse.

Doctor physiotherapy exercises (LFK) provides qualified medical care method of physiotherapy exercises at stages rehabilitation treatment and rehabilitation.

Gastroenterologist- doctor who treats work disorders gastrointestinal tract. He is consulted for abdominal pain, digestion and stool problems, any problems related to nutrition and diets, overweight including. The doctor also specializes in diets nutritionist.

Hepatologist A doctor who diagnoses and treats liver diseases. The task of the hepatologist is to correctly diagnose, which is complicated by the presence of a large number diseases that have similar symptoms.

Gerontologist- a doctor who studies various (biological, social and psychological) aspects of the human aging process, the causes of aging and means of rejuvenation - the fight against aging.

Gynecologist- a "female" doctor who will help with diseases that are characteristic only female body(diseases of the female genital organs, violation of the cycle) and diseases of the female reproductive system(lack of hormones, infertility, contraception, pregnancy). Obstetrician-gynecologists who take birth live in the maternity hospital.

Dermatologist and dermatovenereologist- Specialists in skin and venereal problems. To them - with chronic skin diseases, changed moles, any rash, itching, changes in the color and structure of the skin, in general, with everything that bothers you on the surface of your body. Physicians are singled out dermato-cosmetologists.

Nutritionist- the task of a nutritionist is to determine an individual diet for each patient, aimed at helping to treat certain diseases and combat health problems.

Immunologist- an expert who immune system. Often the doctor combines the specialization of an allergist-immunologist.

Cardiologist- a doctor who deals with the heart and blood vessels. It is worth a visit for chest pains, shortness of breath, rapid or slow heartbeat, headaches with temperature changes, a feeling of lack of air.

Beautician- deals with both prevention and treatment skin diseases. Some cosmetologists, in addition, perform various cosmetic procedures on special equipment. If necessary, the cosmetologist prescribes to the patient not only a course of drugs, but also special diet nutrition.

Speech therapist- diagnostics speech development, prevention and correction of sound pronunciation, general underdevelopment speech, writing and reading disorders, normalization of the tempo and rhythm of speech, elimination of voice disorders.

Mammologist- a specialist in diseases of the mammary glands, they turn to him for pain in the chest, as well as for any detected seals, neoplasms, discharge from the nipples, and so on.

Chiropractor- medical specialist various diseases of the musculoskeletal system with the help of physiotherapy procedures, relaxing massages and manual techniques.

Neurologist, neurologist- disease specialist nervous system, from headaches to the treatment of neuroses, pain syndrome nervous origin, inflammation various nerves and other "nervous" pathologies.

Expert in narcology is a medical specialist engaged in the detection, treatment and prevention of alcohol, tobacco and drug addiction. The competence of the narcologist includes the development of methods for preventing the disease and its timely detection, the study of the etiology, pathogenesis and manifestations of the disease, as well as the treatment of drug addiction, substance abuse, alcoholism, nicotinism, etc.

Neonatologist treats newborns, their body differs not only from an adult, but also from the body of older children. Older children are treated by a pediatrician.

Nephrologist- a doctor who specializes in the treatment of kidney diseases. Very often, its functions are performed by a urologist in the absence of a need for a full-time nephrologist.

Neurosurgeon- a doctor who specializes in the recognition, prevention and treatment surgical methods diseases of the peripheral and central nervous systems.

Oncologist- diagnostic doctor various neoplasms and cancer treatment.

Orthopedist- a doctor specializing in the treatment of postural disorders, gait disorders, changes in the shape of the foot, consequences various injuries. The task of the orthopedist is to correctly diagnose the disease associated with musculoskeletal system body, prescribe treatment and monitor its course, adjusting if necessary.

Otorhinolaryngologist- it is also called "ear-throat-nose" or ENT. A doctor whose task is to diagnose and treat problems of the throat, ears and nose. Most often, a doctor of this specialty works in polyclinics, since his duties include the appointment and conduct of examinations and treatment.

Ophthalmologist(oculist) - a doctor who deals with the organs of vision, studies the structure, work and diseases of the eye, methods of treatment and prevention of eye diseases.

Pediatrician - pediatrician. The pediatrician treats all children, except newborns, under the age of 18.

plastic surgeon. The task of a plastic surgeon is to help people suffering from some kind of congenital defects in appearance, as well as brighten up the consequences of injuries. Plastic surgeons also help to change the appearance, if such an intervention is necessary and can improve the patient's quality of life.

Proctologist- a doctor who specializes in diseases of the intestines. He is also often referred to as the "male" doctor, because. among other things, he is engaged in the treatment of prostatitis in men.

Psychotherapist- is a specialist in the field of diseases of psychogenic origin, he knows how to detect, treat and prevent their occurrence. Psychotherapeutic activity can be carried out by a person who has higher education in this specialty, and it does not have to be medical.

Pulmonologist- a specialist who deals with diseases of the respiratory system (treats bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis).

resuscitator- Maintains and restores vitality important functions organism at life threatening diseases (engaged in resuscitation, studied resuscitation). Often the resuscitator performs the work of the anesthetist and vice versa.

Rheumatologist specialist in the treatment of inflammatory and dystrophic character, in which they are affected connective tissues and joints.

Reflexologist. The task of a reflexologist is to treat and prevent various diseases by activating certain biologically active points focused on human body according to a certain principle (the so-called meridians).

Sexologist- a specialist providing psychological assistance through family or individual counseling on sexual relations and preparation for sexual life. The main objectives of his work are - correction of sexual behavior, treatment sexual disorders And psychological help in gender relations issues.

Cell technology specialist is a doctor who owns scientific methods for isolating stem cells from the body, growing them and implanting them. These techniques are used to restore the functions of damaged organs and rejuvenate them.

Dentist- a doctor involved in the study and treatment of teeth, norms and pathologies of development, studies methods for the prevention of various diseases of the oral cavity, jaw. and border areas of the face and neck.

audiologist- a doctor specializing in deafness or hearing impairment. Diagnosis of diseases, treatment of hearing impairments, as well as selection hearing aids and their settings.

Therapist- a first aid specialist who diagnoses the disease and directs for further examination to highly specialized specialists.

Traumatologist- a doctor who should be contacted for any injuries: cuts, injuries, fractures, etc. An orthopedist-traumatologist treats the musculoskeletal system, a traumatologist-resuscitator is engaged in rehabilitation after injuries.

Trichologist- treats diseases of the hair and scalp. Trichology is the study of hair and hairy part scalp, structure, growth phases of normal (unchanged) hair.

Urologist and urologist-andrologist- it is often referred to as " male doctor”, but this is not entirely true. Urologist - specialist in problems with genitourinary system, but the andrologist deals with disorders of sexual functions in men, hormonal dysfunctions of the male reproductive sphere, and sexually transmitted diseases.

Phlebologist- a doctor who treats diseases of the veins, in particular, varicose veins veins and thrombophlebitis.

Phonoped (phoniatrist) is a pathologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of voice disorders. The phoniatrist diagnoses and treats, and the phonopedist "sets" the voice, helps with special exercises develop the neuromuscular apparatus of the larynx and master proper breathing.

Phthisiatrician- specialist in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Very often there is no separate phthisiatrician's office, so you should contact a pulmonologist.

Surgeon- deals with the treatment of various diseases requiring physical surgical intervention.

Endocrinologist- specialist in hormones, metabolism. It will help in case of violations of the thyroid gland, other glands, adrenal glands, ovaries, pituitary gland and hypothalamus, hormonal infertility. For questions female hormones more common gynecologist-endocrinologist.