What are fast food tablets called? Causes of digestive disorders. Herbal Enzyme Digestion Tablets

The Right Process digestion provides the body with the timely supply of all trace elements, vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Disruption of the gastrointestinal intestinal tract requires prompt treatment and elimination of the symptoms that have arisen. An organism that feels threatened signals a problem with pain, cramps, bloating, and other unpleasant sensations.

At the moment, diseases related to digestion occupy leading place throughout society. The most indicative is the "age" of the disease - now they suffer from abdominal pain since school. The whole reason is the state of the modern way of life.

Causes of problems

1. Unbalanced diet. From childhood, we know that we need to eat vegetables and fruits, avoid soda and fast food, but we often do the opposite. So every day, instead of a portion of vitamins, dyes, flavors, preservatives and other substitutes for the natural composition of food enter the body. This disrupts the balance of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, affects the production of enzymes and gastric juice for proper assimilation"wrong" food.
2. The diet, which, according to the cartoon character Donut, must not be violated. In the accelerated rhythm of life, the culture of food begins to disappear, when the process of eating was a ritual of gathering the family at the table. AT modern world often people just forget to eat on time, snacking on the go with anything. For a number of families, the concept of a full breakfast is replaced by a morning mug of coffee. This leads to the fact that every year everything becomes more people with gastrointestinal problems.
3. Bad ecology. Poor quality of drinking water harmful additives when growing vegetables and fruits, chicken legs turned blue from antibiotics - all this disrupts the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. stressful situations. Psychological stress affects the intestines vegetative system the brain sends a signal stressful condition, spasms of the internal muscles begin, resulting in a deterioration in absorption useful substances, impaired motility and secretory function of the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Alcohol and cigarettes. According to statistics, 65 percent of the exacerbation of peptic ulcer is associated with active smoking. Cigarettes cause spasms smooth muscle intestines, provoking a failure of the motor-motor system of the gastrointestinal tract. Also due to oxygen starvation does not enter the digestive tract enough useful substances.
6. Dysbacteriosis after taking a course of antibiotics. The number of intestinal fungi increases in the body, pathogenic microflora multiplies and disrupts digestion.
7. genetic predisposition.
8. Failure to comply with the rules of hygiene when eating when preparing food. Here best example there will be a sandwich eaten on the street, prepared with obvious disregard for sanitary standards.

Symptoms of improper functioning of the digestive tract

We think about how to improve the work of the gastrointestinal tract, only when we feel obvious damage. The body itself signals this to us. Here is a list of things to watch out for:

1. Abdominal pain. First of all, the doctor asks about this, where and how it hurts. Based on this symptom, you can tentatively assume which disease the specialist diagnoses for you. Turning to him, he will prescribe you a drug to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract: this medicine should simultaneously eliminate the cause of the disease and relieve spasm and pain.

   Note!

   Pain can be a symptom of stomach ulcers, colic in the liver and intestines, appendicitis, hernia, inflammation of the mucous membrane (gastritis), enteritis, sigmoiditis.

2. Heaviness and bloating. Flatulence can be either a consequence of a heavy lunch (legumes, black bread, cabbage), or a symptom of a serious illness - lack of pancreatic secretion, chronic pancreatitis, enteritis.
3. Nausea. At food poisoning or intestinal infection to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the body gives vomiting. He strives to get rid of harmful elements on his own. In the worst case, prolonged nausea can be a sign of chronic gastritis, and vomiting blood can be an indication of ulcers or stomach cancer.
4. Diarrhea or constipation indicate problems with intestinal motility, it is either rapid or difficult. Diarrhea is accompanied by almost all intestinal infections.
5. Heartburn. Burning may indicate excess secretion stomach or peptic ulcer.
6. Decreased appetite can accompany almost every gastrointestinal disease.

In order to learn how to restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and get rid of the symptoms, you need to see a doctor. Examination and test results will show what is the cause of pain and other discomfort. Gastrointestinal problems are dealt with by therapists and gastroenterologists.

How to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract

If abdominal discomfort is not the cause of a serious illness, and the symptoms indicate minor gastrointestinal disorders, then there is the possibility of home treatment. To do this, you need to give up cigarettes and frequent use alcohol, try to be less nervous and rest more, eat right. To relieve pain in the gastrointestinal tract, antispasmodic tablets, for example, No-Shpa, Duspatalin or Neobutin, will help.

What to do with gastrointestinal problems

Restoration of the gastrointestinal tract - long process control over their habits and self-discipline. The main thing is to stick to the regime and a certain diet.

Basic nutrition rules:

1. It is necessary to observe the intervals between meals. You need to introduce breakfast, lunch and dinner into your daily routine, fixing them for a specific time. Snacks should be healthy and light. It can be fruit or yogurt, but not chips or a hamburger.
2. The daily diet should include the first course. Hot soups and broths promote good digestion.
3. Be careful when choosing products. They must be fresh and natural.
4. Drink plenty of fluids, favoring clean drinking water.

How to treat gastrointestinal problems

If the spasm and discomfort persist, you should consult a doctor. The patient will undergo a thorough examination. Diagnostics may take different period time, depending on the disease, stage of development and other individual characteristics. In addition to the main examination with the help of palpation abdominal cavity, the doctor may prescribe a study of gastric acidity, endoscopy, laparoscopy, MRI, ultrasound and apply others necessary methods diagnostics.

Depending on the results of the examination, the doctor may prescribe the following types of treatment:

• Diet. It is prescribed for most problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Basically eliminates fatty, salty and heavy foods.
• Etiotropic therapy, that is, a drug effect on the cause of the disease. For example, antibacterial agents in case of an infectious disease.
• Elimination of symptoms. The use of antispasmodics for relaxation muscle tissue smooth intestinal walls. In many cases, this is a treatment for intestinal motility disorders.
• Removal of toxins. In some cases, adsorbent substances are prescribed, for example, the well-known activated carbon and a number of other drugs. If the situation is complicated by the difficulty of emptying the intestines, enemas are prescribed, which contribute not only to the acceleration of the motility of the digestive tract, but also to the removal of toxins and toxins.
• Surgical intervention. In some cases, drastic measures are required, and surgery becomes the only way to solve the problem.
• Folk remedies. infusions medicinal plants can be used in combination with medical treatment.
• Physical exercise. Some abdominal exercises help improve digestion.

Diet is the key to treating gastrointestinal problems

• The main condition for the transition to especially nutrition is to eat in small portions so as not to overload the stomach. It is better to eat 5-6 times a day, taking breaks while digesting food.
• It is important to drink plenty of water. It is believed that the norm for a person is two liters of fluid per day. Pure non-carbonated water is especially well suited, it contributes to proper digestion, the removal of toxins and toxins, the formation stool, a good exchange process. Compotes, decoctions are also suitable. medicinal herbs, juices. But it's worth giving up strong tea, coffee and carbonated drinks - they negatively affect the digestive system. In the morning before breakfast, it will be useful to drink a glass of water, this will “start” digestion, activate all processes.
• Food should not irritate the intestinal mucosa, so lovers spicy food you will have to give up a large amount of seasonings, salt and other harsh additives.
• It is forbidden to eat fried, smoked products, pickled vegetables and mushrooms, sweet pastries and any fatty foods. Of the head methods, it is better to choose boiling, steaming or baking in the oven.
• Prefer to eat food plant origin: boiled vegetables, cereals on the water (oatmeal is especially useful), fruits that have been heat-treated, for example, baked vegetables.
• From products of animal origin, it is better to use boiled meat and fish of low fat content, chicken broths, boiled eggs or scrambled eggs. From meat it is best to make steamed cutlets.
• Do not eat too hot food, it is better to wait until it is warm.
• It is necessary to exclude foods that are difficult for digestion, bloating stomach and gas formation: legumes, cabbage, radishes, corn, alcohol, raw apples and pears, prunes.
• Harmful are all purchased products containing preservatives, dyes and other flavors.

Detoxification

Often after the holidays, the question arises: how to quickly restore the work of the digestive tract. When help is needed for poisoning or overeating, many turn to activated charcoal - this is an adsorbent that helps both remove toxins and toxins and normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Sorbent binds harmful substances and prevent their absorption into the blood through the walls of the intestine, while it does not violate the intestinal microflora.

It is recommended to do enemas only if necessary, regular procedures can lead to dysbacteriosis, because there is a risk of violation of the intestinal mucosa. Together with pathogenic bacteria the natural, beneficial microflora can also be destroyed.

How to treat bowel problems with folk remedies

The laxative effect is:

• Freshly squeezed onion juice;
• Crushed aloe leaves infused with honey.

The opposite result is caused by the following settings:

• Broth on a walnut shell;
• Brewed oak bark;
• St. John's wort tincture.

Improving the work of the gastrointestinal tract contribute to:

• Crushed psyllium seeds;
• Wheat bran;
• Compote on plums, apricots and apples.

If the intestinal microflora has been disturbed, they will help:

• A decoction of cranberries and rose hips;
• Tincture on crushed pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds and walnuts;
• A decoction of calamus root and plantain leaves.

Folk remedies can help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and accompany medication and other types of treatment, but not completely replace.

Medicines to normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract

There are a lot of varieties of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in each specific case, separate drugs are needed. Some of them are released exclusively by prescription.

But almost always the disease accompanies a number of standard symptoms: abdominal pain, heaviness, difficulty in intestinal obstruction or, conversely, diarrhea, in a word, irritable bowel syndrome. To relieve pain and alleviate other symptoms, it is necessary not only to anesthetize the digestive tract, but to get rid of the cause that causes discomfort.

Be attentive to your health and promptly treat emerging problems with the digestive tract.

For the normal digestion of food, biological catalysts are needed - enzymes. These are complex protein molecules, in the presence of which all chemical reactions flow tens and hundreds of times faster! Without them, the digestion process would take years.

Each enzyme has its own specification: amylase breaks down carbohydrates into monomers, lipase - fats, proteases - proteins. There is certain types enzymes for nucleic acids (nucleases) and some other substances. But they all follow certain rules:

• Each enzyme has an active site suitable for only one type of digestible product;
• Each enzyme is active at a specific pH;
• Each enzyme is secreted in an inactive form, otherwise it will digest its own tissues;
• All enzymes, having performed their functions, are absorbed back into the blood or are destroyed to amino acids, thus their circulation occurs.

The process of enzymatic digestion of food begins at oral cavity, here amylase breaks down starch. Gastric juice contains pepsin - an enzyme that breaks down protein into smaller fragments - peptides.

The pancreatic duct (PZh) enters the duodenum, and it is she who synthesizes the main amount of the necessary digestive enzymes - amylase, protease and lipase. Moreover, lipase is predominantly of pancreatic origin, while amylase and proteases are secreted in sufficient quantities by the cells of the small intestine. That is why, in diseases of the pancreas, the digestion of fats is the first to suffer, a person is forced to sit on lean diet because eating fatty foods causes nausea, epigastric pain, and diarrhea (fatty, frothy stools).

The spectrum of pancreatic enzymes is highly variable and adapts to the normal human diet. Vegetarians have almost no proteases in pancreatic juice, people who do not consume fats have lipases. That is why in violation of the diet, digestive disorders can occur.

Pancreatic enzymes are active in an alkaline environment duodenum, where there is a lot of bile and bicarbonates. Bile also emulsifies fats, aiding in their digestion.

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency occurs with pancreatitis, prolonged strict diet, tumors and general malnutrition, protein starvation. Often hepatitis and gastritis are accompanied by a violation of the secretion of enzymes. First of all, this condition is manifested by a lack of lipase, and only then - all other components of pancreatic juice. Vomiting, nausea, weakness, weight loss, signs of vitamin deficiency, decreased appetite, unstable stools are signs of pancreatic enzyme deficiency and, as a result, impaired digestion of essential nutrients.

Enzyme preparations

For more than 100 years, the pharmaceutical industry has been producing pancreatic enzymes in the form of pancreatin, a powder from the pancreas of pigs. The activity of all drugs is standardized precisely with respect to pancreatin by lipase, and ranges from 15 to 45 units.

Classification of enzyme preparations

1. extracts of the gastric mucosa containing pepsin (abomin, acidinpepsin, pepsin, acidin). They are used for atrophic gastritis with reduced acidity, contraindicated in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
2. pancreatic containing enzymes amylase, lipase and trypsin (pancreatin, pancitrate, mezim-forte, creon)
3. pancreatic enzymes with the addition of bile (digestal, festal), cellulose and other components (panzinorm-forte, enzistal). Hemicellulose in the composition of festal contributes to the normalization of stool and microflora, bile stimulates bile secretion, motility and secretion, and fights constipation. This group drugs are used for combined pathology of the liver and pancreas, constipation, physical inactivity, short-term errors in the diet. They cannot be used for a long time and with spastic type of biliary dyskinesia and IBS.

Preparations containing bile should not be used for:

• pancreatitis
• hepatitis
• ulcers of any localization
• inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract
• diarrhea

4. plant enzymes- papain, etc. (pepfiz, oraza)

The group of plant enzymes includes:

• nigedase - contains only vegetable lipase, is used together with pancreatin;
• orase - a complex of enzymes of fungal origin (lipase, amylase, maltase, protease from the fungus aspergillus);
• pepfiz - fungal diastase (amylase), papain and simethicone;
• solizim - lipase from a penicillin fungus;
• somilase - salt and fungal amylase;
• Unienzyme - fungal amylase, papain, simethicone, Activated carbon, nicotinamide;
• wobenzym - pancreatin, papain, bromelain, trypsin, chymotrypsin, rutoside;
• merkenzim - pancreatin, bromelain, bile;
• phlogenzym - bromelain, trypsin, rutoside.

They are prescribed for allergies to animal proteins. However, plant enzymes cannot be used in bronchial asthma and allergies to fungi and antibiotics penicillin series. Plant enzymes not found wide application, because 75 times less effective than animals.

5. pancreatic and plant enzymes (wobenzym, phlogenzym)

Separately, there is a combined preparation Panzinorm. It contains pancreatic enzymes, pepsin and amino acids and can be used in patients with low acidity, dysfunction of the pancreas and bile secretion.

How to choose an enzyme preparation

• depending on the acidity of gastric juice: with reduced acidity, panzinorm forte is indicated, in other cases other drugs can be used;
• with insufficient bile secretion, complexes of enzymes and bile are used;
• preparations containing simethicone or dimethicone are well suited for patients with flatulence and IBS (Pepfiz, Unienzyme);
• in children, with pancreatitis mild degree, episodic overeating, chronic gastritis and enterocolitis, functional dyspepsia, gallbladder dysfunction, plant enzymes can be used.

It must be remembered that in the first 7-10 days of acute pancreatitis (and 3-5 days of exacerbation of chronic), as well as allergies to animal protein, you should refrain from prescribing and taking enzymes!

If enzymes are effective...

... the stool is normalized, fats, starch and undigested muscle fibers (creatorrhoea) disappear from it, body weight is normalized.

The dose is selected individually during the week, you can start with 1000 IU of lipase per 1 kg of body weight per day, that is, 60,000-70,000 IU, divided into 3-4 meals. In case of severe violations, the dose is increased to 4000-5000 IU. The drug is stopped after the disappearance of symptoms and violations in the coprogram.

If Enzymes Are Ineffective...

…so there are several reasons for this:

• insufficient dosage, improper storage with loss of enzyme activity, improper intake;
• inactivation of enzymes in the acidic contents of the stomach or duodenum;
• dysbacteriosis.

When is diarrhea and steatorrhea slow to go away?

With IBS and organic pathology of the intestine, the absorption of fats during their normal digestion may be impaired, while the fat in the stool remains. AT this case it is necessary to increase the dose of the drug.

With high acidity of gastric and intestinal contents, bile does not emulsify fats well, and enzymes are inactive, which also causes steatorrhea. Antacids and proton pump inhibitors help here.

And finally, if the enzyme leaves the stomach at the same time as food, this can also cause problems that can be solved. the right way(on an empty stomach or during meals, in no case after, because this nullifies their effect) and the use of microencapsulated forms. Creon and similar drugs contain particles less than 2 mm in diameter, which allows for parietal digestion and simultaneous release of the enzyme from the stomach - along with portions of food).

Digestive enzymes are special kind compounds, which is actively involved in the breakdown of basic substances that enter the gastrointestinal tract- fats, proteins and carbohydrates. These compounds are also called enzymes.

Natural enzymes began to be actively used by athletes, as they contributed to the rapid assimilation of various nutrients and more efficiently.

Among various types medications, enzymes occupy a leading position among those means that improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Types and indications for use

Digestive enzymes have wide range directed action, therefore, the appointment of drugs is made according to the need to use the patient certain kind enzymes. So the doctor can prescribe drugs plant content, drugs that were produced on the basis of the pancreas of pigs, or from the glands of cattle.

In medicine, enzymes to improve digestion are usually divided according to their composition and origin.

Therefore, they are conditionally divided into several groups: extracts of the gastric mucosa, preparations with pancreatic enzymes, drugs containing pancreatin, bile components and hemicellulose, as well as herbal preparations combined with disaccharides.

Each type of medicine has its own indications for use. Usually, a doctor's appointment is based on what violations led to an imbalance in the body of a certain group of enzymes. Indications that could lead to failures in the normal production of enzymes include frequent overeating.

With improper nutrition and abuse of fatty, salty, smoked foods that are difficult for the body to digest, malfunctions in the digestive system often occur. Since the demand for production is constantly changing different quantity compounds to improve the digestion and assimilation of products.

The use of large quantities sweet and alcoholic drinks.

If a person constantly chews badly solid food, eat at a later time before going to bed, then in the body after a while you can find a lack of digestive compounds.

Insufficiency of the secretory function, weakened digestion of the gastrointestinal tract, indigestion, as well as diseases digestive system usually require the appointment of certain enzymes to restore the work of the body.

Indications should also include temporary glandular insufficiency, lack of production of hydrochloric acid and other enzymes in the stomach (alichia), inflammation of the stomach with reduced production of hydrochloric acid and dyspepsia.

Indications include lactase deficiency with varying degrees severity (analactasia or hypolactasia), as well as the need to restore the lipolytic activity of duodenal juice, which is produced by the duodenum.

The use of drugs containing enzymes to improve digestion is prescribed only after the doctor establishes the reason that led to the failure of their production by the body.

"Enzyme isolation process"

Demonstrative video that will give answers to many questions about enzymes.

Drug Overview

Today, there are many drugs with enzymatic properties that can improve or reduce the production of compounds in the digestive system. Medicines are usually produced in the form of capsules and tablets.

Among the drugs produced on the basis of herbal ingredients you can meet Orazu, Pepfiz, Unienzym and Wobenzym. On the basis of the pancreas of pigs, Mezim, Pancreatin, Creon, Penzital and Licrease are produced.

And from the glands of cattle make Festal, Enzistad and Degistal. These are the most common drugs prescribed by doctors.

Let's take a closer look at some of them. Wobenzym. Combined preparation that contains highly active enzymes based on animal and vegetable origin. It also contains extracts of papaya and common pineapple.

Wobenzym takes special place among enzymatic preparations, as it is able to have an anti-inflammatory effect, relieve swelling, relieve pain symptoms in a stomach. The dosage is set individually.

Degistal. This medicine contains pancreatin, bile extract and hemicellase. It is usually prescribed for three meals a day, 1-2 tablets after a meal.

Creon. A very common drug and often prescribed for lack of gastric juice production. Creon contains a large amount of pancreatin in granules that are resistant to hydrochloric acid.

The drug is able to dissolve intensively in the stomach, evenly spreading in the gastric juice and throughout the chyme. Granules can easily pass into the pyloric sphincter and into the duodenum.

Digestive enzymes are protected from acid environment, and they are also characterized by rapid release upon entry into the intestine.

Licrease. The drug, which is produced on the basis of an extract from the pancreas of a pig. In this case, the iron is dried, degreased and thoroughly crushed. Appointed at dyspeptic disorders 1 to 3 capsules per day.

Mezim-forte - is usually prescribed to correct minor temporary dysfunctions in the pancreas. These dragees are coated, which protects the entire composition of the dosage from the effects of a caustic and acidic gastric environment. You need to drink 1-2 tablets three times a day before meals.

Markenzim. Combined drug to improve digestion, which includes pancreatin, bromelatine and bull bile. The medicine includes herbal ingredients (extract from pagons and pineapple fruits). Merkenzim has a proteolytic effect by releasing its compounds in the stomach. The agent is prescribed regardless of the volume of hydrochloric acid produced.

Panzinorm forte. The medicine also improves digestion. The composition includes bile extract, amino acids and pancreatin. Peptins stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Used 1-2 capsules 3 times a day.

Pancreatin. Enzymatic medicine produced on the basis of the pancreas of cattle. You can take no more than 10 grams of the drug per day.

Festal. This remedy includes combined compounds to improve digestion and improve intestinal motility. On average, you can take 2 tablets 3 times a day.

In complex treatment, along with drugs aimed at improving digestion, drugs can also be prescribed to improve intestinal motility, lower the level of acidity in the stomach, eliminate inflammatory processes and to treat current pathologies.

With constipation, it is necessary to carefully approach the selection of the remedy so as not to exacerbate the symptoms.

To resume normal digestion it is also allowed to add a certain enzyme to food with small doses - papain, bromelain, betaine hydrochloride, bull bile, protease, lipase or amylase, and some other components.

"What enzymes to take for the pancreas"

An indicative video that will help you figure out what enzymes are needed for the pancreas.

Source: http://zhivotbolit.ru/pishhevod/fermenty-dlya-pishhevareniya-2875.html

Enzymes for digestion: the best preparations for adults and children

Proper functioning of the digestive tract and stomach affects the strength of nails, the health of human hair. The work of the gastrointestinal tract is directly affected by the number of enzymes that process food, its complete breakdown. In case of violation of the production of these substances, a person can use special drugs.

What are enzyme preparations

Digestive preparations that contain enzymes used to treat diseases of the intestines and stomach have found wide application among people. They are used, as a rule, if it is necessary to carry out replacement therapy, when violations occur in the process of producing their own enzymes. Experts distinguish two directions of action of these drugs for digestion:

1. Reducing pain in diseases of the intestines, stomach, dyspepsia (heaviness, belching, bloating, etc.).
2. Help with the breakdown of food in violation of the pancreas - exocrine insufficiency.

The range of application of drugs with enzymes for digestion is very wide. As a rule, they are assigned to people:

• with pathology of the gallbladder, liver, for example, with cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis, after cholecystectomy;
• diseases of the stomach, in which secretory function is reduced;
• intestinal ailments: enteritis, chronic enterocolitis;
• diseases of the pancreas: cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, after resection of the gland;
• functional dyspepsia;
• disorders of parietal digestion: Crohn's disease, celiac disease, disaccharidase deficiency.

Due to the popularity of the problems of people with the gastrointestinal system, there are many drugs with digestive enzymes on the market. Physicians distinguish three main groups of funds:

• made from the pancreas of pigs;
• vegetable origin;
• derived from the gland of a bovine animal.

In this group of drugs, the main active ingredient is pepsin. These drugs provide digestive enzymes that compensate for disruptions in the functioning of the gastric mucosa, are able to process all types of natural proteins:

• Abomin;
• Pepsin;
• acidin-pepsin;
• Pepsidal.

Digestive enzymes with bile acids

These are drugs to improve bowel function, which include auxiliary components: bile acids, hemicellulose, etc. They are involved in the breakdown of complex sugar compounds, stimulate the production of enzymes by the pancreas. The list of popular drugs in this group includes:

• Festal;
• Panzinorm;
• Enzistal

The action of bile acids is aimed at improving the secretion of the pancreas, stimulating intestinal motility, gallbladder.

These digestive enzymes provide emulsification of fat in the body, increasing choleresis. Peristalsis of the intestinal tract is stimulated by plant fiber.

The composition of medicines includes dimethicone, simethicone, which relieve flatulence and are defoamers.

Medications for the pancreas

All effective pancreatic tablets contain pancreatin, which is the main enzyme that provides instant support in the event of a breakdown in the digestive process. The composition also includes such important lipolytic elements: lipase, amylase, trypsin. Means are made from the pancreas of cattle or pigs. Medicines of this action include:

• Creon;
• Pancreatin;
• Penzital;
• Mezim.

Herbal Enzyme Digestion Tablets

These tablets contain specific protein enzymes that accelerate various reactions in the body and affect metabolism. Some of the enzymes are produced by the thyroid gland, the rest enter the human body with food. After some time, the natural formation of these enzymes decreases, so you need to take the following drugs:

• Oraza;
• Pepfiz;
• Festal;
• Solizim;
• Unienzyme.

Digestion tablets with disaccharidases

The composition contains the enzyme β-galactidase, which breaks down the disaccharide lactose. This group includes such effective and popular medicines:

• Lactade;
• Lactase;
• Kerulak.

Preparations to improve digestion in children

Enzymatic problems, digestive disorders also occur in children. All of the above drugs are completely suitable for the child, but they must be prescribed by a doctor.

He will be able to accurately determine the dosage of the medication, which depends on the age of the baby. The danger of taking such medications lies in the addiction of the body.

After some time, dependence on medications may develop, and the production of enzymes on their own will decrease.

For children, tablet options that are coated with a special shell are better suited. This will provide protection against hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Without the shell, the activity of drugs is reduced. As a rule, such a coating does not have a specific bitter taste that kids do not like so much. In rare cases, injection of enzymes is prescribed.

Where to buy and how much are enzyme preparations to improve digestion

All these drugs are sold only in pharmacies, it is strictly not recommended to buy in other places (except for the official websites of pharmacy chains) in order to avoid acquiring a fake without useful properties. average price medicines with enzymes depends on the number of tablets in the package, for example:

• Mezim 20 pcs. - from 80 rubles, 80 pcs. - from 280 rubles;
• Pepsin - from 160 rubles;
• Creon - from 270 rubles;
• Lactraz - from 230 r.

Reviews

Kirill, 30 years old: In the spring, almost every week we go out to nature to eat barbecue. The age is no longer young and the stomach does not always cope with pork meat. Be sure to take a Mezim tablet before meals. Without it, there is immediately heaviness in the abdomen, sometimes bloating. Sometimes you have to take 1 more tablet after a meal for the best effect.

Olga, 25 years old: After fatty foods, problems with the pancreas always begin. After consulting with a doctor, I bought Creon. Not that I began to eat everything I want, but after taking it, there are no more obvious problems. In addition, I allow myself fatty foods not so often. I take it before meals 1 tablet.

Ekaterina, 35 years old: I only tried Mezim, he always lies in my first-aid kit at home. Rescues in any situation when there are problems with the alimentary tract. In the summer we have a rest in Turkey and without this drug we simply cannot survive there. I take 1 tablet before meals, I feel great all day. Just don’t get carried away with it, because the stomach will “forget how” to digest food on its own.

Eugene, 35 years old: Mezim helped me very well to cope with heavy, fatty food, but in the end he did me a disservice. I took it too often because of which my own stomach began to produce fewer enzymes on its own. Now, without Mezim, I cannot even eat ordinary food.

Source: http://sovets24.ru/595-fermenty-dlya-pishchevareniya.html

List of digestive enzymes and how to take them

Digestive enzymes- These are biologically active substances, the main purpose of which is to help in the digestion of food.

They are able to enter into chemical interaction with the structures of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, breaking them down to compounds available for absorption.

In the human body, they are produced at almost all stages of digestion, but sometimes they are not enough and additional external support is required as medicines.

Types of enzymes

There are several types of digestive enzymes, each of which is able to break down a specific compound:

• Alpha amylase or ptyalin. It is produced by the salivary glands and begins to break down complex carbohydrate compounds (starch) already in the oral cavity to simpler ones (dextrose, sucrose, maltose).
• Pepsin. An enzyme produced by the "master" cells of the stomach. As part of gastric juice, it breaks down protein compounds to peptides under the influence of gastric juice.
• trypsin. The enzyme, similar in function to pepsin, but produced by pancreatic cells, also breaks down protein compounds into individual peptides available for absorption.
• Chymotrypsin. Trypsin analogue, also produced by the pancreas.
• Elastase. Produced by the pancreas. The only enzyme capable of breaking down elastin is a protein found in meat food. Does not break down during the passage of food, maybe diagnostic marker enzyme deficiency pancreas.
• Amylase. It is synthesized by the pancreas, continues to break down carbohydrates that alpha-amylase has not coped with.
• Lipase. The main enzyme capable of breaking down fats is secreted by the pancreas. Breaks down triglycerides to higher fatty acids and glycerin.
• Alanine aminopeptidase and enteropeptidase. Enzymes produced and acting in the small intestine to continue the breakdown of food proteins.
• Sucrase, maltase and lactase. Intestinal enzymes that break down complex carbohydrates.
• intestinal lipase. Continues to grind fats, produced in the small intestine.
• Hemicellulase. It is secreted by the intestinal microflora, promotes the breakdown of complex carbohydrate compounds, in particular cellulose.

List of enzyme preparations

Enzyme preparations are also usually divided into groups, depending on the main active substance and the composition of the drug:

1. Pancreatin-containing drugs: Pancreatin, Mezim-forte, Penzital, Pangrol, Creon and others.
2. Complex enzyme preparations. In addition to pancreatin, the composition contains bile, hemicellulase, pankran, enzistal and others.
3. Lipolytic combined preparations: Somilase, Solizym and others.

Pancreatin

A popular, affordable drug. The main purpose is the breakdown of protein foods. Indications for use are:

• to optimize digestion in case of errors in the diet (overeating, loose stools non-infectious nature etc.);
• before endoscopic examinations;
• pronounced bloating;
• pancreatic insufficiency (various pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, and so on);
• functional violation of digestion in childhood;
• exposure at radiotherapy or by contact with radioactive substances;
• chronic inflammatory diseases upper gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer, and so on).

Mezim

In addition to pancreatin, the composition of the drug includes enzymes and lipase. It acts more gently than pancreatin, even children are allowed to use it. The drug Mezim-forte 10000 is similar to pancreatin.

Indications for use are almost the same as for pancreatin. It refers not to therapeutic, but to prophylactic drugs intended for the prevention and prevention of further aggravation of the condition in such diseases as: chronic pancreatitis, gastroduodenitis, cholecystitis. The main point of application is overeating and functional disorder digestion.

Penzinal

The drug is an analogue of pancreatin, but contains more active enzymes. Recommended for the treatment of acute conditions:

• acute pancreatitis and pancreatic necrosis;
• condition after removal of the gallbladder;
• condition after resection of the stomach, intestines;
• a period of dehydration that lasted for a long time etc.

Micrasim

A capsule drug that dissolves at the level of the intestine. The gastric juice does not affect the capsule, and it transits into the duodenum, where, under the action of intestinal juice active substances are released.

Used for:

• pancreatic insufficiency;
• condition after removal of the gallbladder, resection of the stomach and part of the intestine;
• cystic fibrosis;
• tumors upper division gastrointestinal tract;
• violations of the evacuation and promotion of intestinal contents (intestinal paresis, partial and complete intestinal obstruction), etc.

Creon

The drug, the main advantage of which is a capsule that can partially release enzymes. The capsule dissolves in the stomach, the microgranules have an enteric coating, therefore they penetrate into the intestine unchanged, where the drug begins its work, moving further along with the chyme.

Main purpose:

• cystic fibrosis, best solution in childhood;
• pancreatic necrosis;
• removal of a part of the pancreas with severe enzymatic deficiency;
• oncopathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Shvachman-Diamond disease and others.

Somilase

The composition of the drug includes two enzymes: lipolytic solizim and alpha-amylase. All ingredients are derived from plants. The drug is shown exclusively in violation of the pancreas associated with insufficiency of lipolysis. It can be used in violation of the diet and excessive consumption of fatty foods to simplify digestion.

Often causes allergic reactions due to the presence of plant components. Unlike previous names, which are taken with food, the drug must be taken after meals.

Enzistal

Combined preparation, the composition contains components of bile, due to which it increases the activity of its own enzymes. Found the main application in chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, hepatitis, cholangitis and after removal of the gallbladder - with insufficiency of digestion and deficiency of bile.

It is taken after meals. It can cause nausea and even vomiting under the condition of an overdose of the drug.

When are enzymes prescribed?

Pancreatic enzymes are far from harmless drugs. Their appointment should be supervised by doctors general practice or gastroenterologists. The main indications for which their appointment is necessary:

• pancreatic insufficiency due to inflammatory diseases of various etiologies (autoimmune, alcoholic, pancreatic necrosis, after dietary disorders, and so on), oncological processes and resection of the gland;
• inflammatory diseases of the gastric and intestinal mucosa to improve food digestion and facilitate absorption;
• in case of insufficiency of bile in inflammatory diseases of the liver, its ducts, gallbladder, as well as after operations to remove the bladder and resection of the liver;
• single or short term use functional disorder digestion (after violations in the diet - loose stools, heartburn, nausea) and overeating.

Contraindications

Enzymes have their own contraindications, especially in the presence of plant or animal ingredients:

• allergic reactions to the components of the product;
• gout, since drugs can further increase the content of uric acid salts, this condition is called hyperuricosuria;
• syndrome of "lazy" pancreas - when there are no indications, and the drug is taken regularly, the gland stops producing enzymes itself and when enzyme therapy is stopped, a withdrawal syndrome develops.

Is taking enzymes justified or can it be avoided?

Enzyme preparations should be prescribed strictly according to indications. Excessive drug addiction pharmacological group leads to significant reduction functions of the pancreas itself and even sometimes to atrophy of the gastric mucosa and cells that secrete enzymes as they are not needed.

At serious condition the patient, with insufficiency of digestion and poor absorption, replacement therapy is necessary. In case of insufficiency of digestion, not only cachexia can develop with normal appetite and good nutrition but also significant vitamin deficiencies.

Depending on the pathology, the doctor calculates the dosage and indicates the duration of administration. Sometimes, after prolonged use, a gradual withdrawal of the drug over several days or weeks is recommended. The pancreas is then activated to work in the standard mode after unloading.

Key recommendations for improving enzymatic activity

• Proper nutrition. This concept includes not only dietary products, but also a rational regimen (eating at strictly regulated times, at least three times a day, in equal portions).
• Mobile lifestyle. Sport improves intestinal motility, increases the tone of the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts, improving the evacuation of secretions.
• increase consumption pure water up to 2-2.5 liters. It promotes better dissolution of compounds and facilitates absorption, softens the chyme and facilitates its movement through the intestinal tube.
• Chew food slowly. In ancient Japan, samurai chewed a portion of rice, counting 40 chewing movements. Well mechanically processed food is easier to digest, saliva enzymes have time to break down more compounds, facilitating further work.

Source: https://ProKishechnik.info/preparaty/fermenty-dlya-pishhevareniya.html

Enzymes for digestion * List of drugs

» Fitness and health » Enzymes for digestion - preparations that will make your stomach happy

Problems with the stomach or digestion have happened in the life of every person.

Their sources may be various factors: from stale food to the presence of an infection in the body. To rid yourself of unpleasant consequences, you should regularly take enzymes for digestion.

This type of drug is designed to normalize the work of the stomach.

Do you need digestive enzymes?

If you make it a rule to regularly monitor the health of your stomach and digestive tract, then you can find out about any changes immediately. The sooner you find the source of the problem, the easier and faster you can solve it. There are a number of signs that many do not pay attention to, indicating the presence of stomach problems:

1. Drowsiness. If you sleep 6-8 hours a day, but still go sleepy, then most likely your body does not get enough important vitamins, trace elements and minerals. To replace them, he is forced to use reserve energy reserves, which results in a drowsy state.
2. Fatigue. Cause chronic fatigue there may also be a deficiency of nutrients in the body.
3. Deterioration of the skin. It becomes lethargic, loses its elasticity and attractive appearance.
4. Stomach ache. If the pain in the abdomen becomes more frequent, then this is a clear sign of a violation of the digestive system. Even if the pain is mild and easily tolerable.
5. Deterioration of nails and hair. One of the most common and important factors, indicating serious problems oh stomach.
6. Intestinal disorders. Regular constipation, diarrhea, flatulence and bloating.
7. Decreased appetite. Unpleasant sensations in the stomach directly affect a person's desire to eat. If you abruptly began to eat 1-2 times a day, instead of the usual 3-4, then the digestive system is experiencing some difficulties.

One of the 7 presented factors is enough to immediately visit qualified specialist and start taking digestive enzyme preparations.

Why can the process of digestion of food be disturbed?

To successfully cure the consequences, it is necessary to correctly establish the cause of the disease. The stomach is a rather sensitive organ, many factors can affect its work. Let's highlight the most popular:

Unhealthy food. Smoked, salty and fatty foods make the stomach work at full strength. If there is a lot of such food, then disturbances occur in the process of digestion.

Eating large amounts of food. Even if your diet consists exclusively of healthy foods, you need to know when to stop.

Experts advise not to eat up to a fainting state, but to leave dinner table slightly hungry.

The connection between the stomach and the brain is not lightning fast, so sometimes it seems that you want to eat more, while the body has already received enough food.

Insufficient chewing of food. Whole foods are much slower and more difficult to digest. Chew your food thoroughly and try not to eat in a hurry.

Late meals. Every person has a different waking schedule, so the “no eating after 9 pm” rule is not always correct. It would be more logical to say: "Make the last meal 3-4 hours before bedtime."

Drinking water along with food. Most people know that a person needs to drink about 2-3 liters of water per day. This truth is not questioned, but there is one clarification.

Water should be drunk 30 minutes before or 10-15 minutes after a meal. It is strongly recommended not to drink water while eating.

It destroys digestive enzymes, which complicates the process of digestion of products.

Many of these reasons people do not pay attention until their digestive system fails. Enough to stick simple rules to protect yourself from unpleasant consequences.

Enzyme preparations for digestion - list

In the event of serious problems with the stomach, it is necessary to review the diet and purchase digestive enzymes. They are divided into several subgroups that are aimed at combating diseases. different nature. There are 3 main subgroups of digestive enzymes:

• Preparations whose composition is based on pancreatin. Pancreatin is the main digestive enzyme that short span time eliminates all problems with the stomach. This subgroup includes following list drugs - Pancreatin, Mezim, Creon, Penzital.
• Preparations whose composition is filled with various elements (hemicellulose, ox bile powder, pancreatin, etc.) that help to cope with digestive disorders, the process of splitting fats and the production of pancreatic enzymes. This subgroup includes the following list of drugs - Festal, Enzistal, Panzinorm.
• Preparations whose composition is filled with trace elements that help normalize the work of the exocrine function of the pancreas. This subgroup includes the following list of drugs - Somilase, Oraza, Negidaza.

Important! Only experienced doctor will be able to determine which drug and from which subgroup will help to cope with your problem. Self-medication often leads to a worsening of the condition.

In addition to the active substance, the form of release also affects the effect of the drug. In modern pharmacology, you can find enzyme preparations to improve digestion in the form of tablets or capsules.

The disadvantage of tablets is that when they enter the stomach, they completely dissolve there. While the capsules have several layers of the shell, which allow the active substance to be transported both to the stomach and to the intestines.

Thus, it is more advisable to purchase some drugs in the form of capsules, especially if their effect is calculated on the intestines.

Let us consider in more detail the most effective and popular drugs.

1. Pancreatin

The drug has the same name with the main digestive enzyme, which indicates its high efficiency. You should resort to the use of the drug when:

• reduced production of pancreatic enzymes;
• serious diseases of the intestines, stomach, liver;
• excessive food intake;
• inactive lifestyle;
• chewing disorders.

There are no generally accepted dosages for the drug: some take one tablet a day, some take two. It is advised to follow the recommendations of a doctor who will prescribe the optimal dosages in your situation.

Side effects wear weak character and appear very rarely. Among the most common side effects are:

• discomfort in the abdomen;
• nausea;
• allergic processes (rash, redness, etc.);
• an increase in uric acid.

2. Creon

This drug is very popular due to the fact that it is available in capsules. As noted earlier, capsules have a complex effect on the stomach and intestines, which significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment. The active substance of the drug is pancreatin. Creon is prescribed for:

• chronic pancreatitis;
• postoperative therapies;
• cystic fibrosis;
• malignant tumors growing near the stomach;
• voluminous meals (holidays, birthdays, etc.).

The optimal dosage is 1 capsule before each meal. It is advisable not to bite the capsule, otherwise the active substance will dissolve in the stomach and will not enter the intestines.

The drug has no side effects. Occasionally, there are violations of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of diarrhea or pain. Similar reactions occur due to additional elements of the drug.

Important! Creon is considered powerful drug so be sure to check with your doctor before taking it.

3. Mezim

More famous drug, as an extensive advertising campaign was carried out at one time. One tablet contains pancreatin, amylase, lipase and protease. The set of components is similar to Pancreatin. Mezim is taken when:

• decreased production of pancreatic enzymes;
• constipation occurs;
• observed inflammatory processes in the region of the stomach;
• inflammation of the pancreas occurs.

The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician. Most often it is 1 tablet before each meal. Depending on the nature and degree of neglect of the disease, the course can last from 2-3 days to 4-6 months.

The drug is contraindicated in people suffering from intestinal obstruction, jaundice or hepatitis.

Mezim is over expensive analogue Pancreatin. The main difference is taste qualities. outer layer Mezim tablets are much more palatable, which is why it is often bought for children.

4. Festal

In addition to pancreatin, Festal contains hemicellulose and bovine bile extract. Hemicellulose takes an active part in the processes of fiber breakdown, and ox bile extract normalizes the absorption of fats and vitamins. With the help of these elements, Festal has a quick effect on the digestive system.

The drug is taken with:

• violations of the process of secretion of pancreatic enzymes;
• diarrhea
• flatulence;
• bloating;
• intestinal irritation;
• overeating;
• gastritis.

Due to the large number of different components, Festal has a wide list of contraindications. The drug is not recommended for use in the following diseases:

• pancreatitis;
• allergy to the elements that make up the composition;
• jaundice;
• intestinal obstruction;
• hepatitis;
• diabetes mellitus (due to the content of sucrose and glucose in the tablet shell).

5. Enzistal

An effective drug that solves problems with digestive tract. Like Festal, Enzistal includes hemicellulose, pancreatin and bile elements. Additional ingredients interact harmoniously and enhance overall result. Enzistal is taken for the following symptoms:

• deficiency of enzymes of the digestive system;
• exacerbated flatulence;
• violations of chewing processes;
• inactive lifestyle.

If a person suffers from renal or hepatic insufficiency, it is recommended to limit the use of Enzistal. The attending physician must adjust the frequency and volume of dosages so as not to cause complications of existing diseases.

Side effects of the drug:

• discomfort in the stomach area;
• nausea;
• the appearance of irritation on the mucous membrane;
• diarrhea.

It is urgent to stop taking Enzistal if at least one of the side effects occurs.

6. Somilase

The active substance of the drug belongs to a subgroup of digestive enzymes that affect the exocrine function of the pancreas. The mechanism of action is fundamentally different from all previous drugs. The elements of the drug break down fats and transform them into the missing enzymes.

• deficiency of digestive enzymes;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• developing gastritis;
• inflammatory processes in the intestines;
• diseases of the liver and gallbladder;
• undergoing postoperative therapy.

Somilase has no contraindications except allergic reactions for individual elements of the composition. The medicine is easily tolerated and effectively solves existing digestive problems.

Important! The drug strongly stimulates the pancreas, so you should consult a doctor before taking it.

Conclusion

Digestive enzyme preparations play important role in the life of every person. Especially those who do not monitor their diet and do not follow the rules written above.

Represented medicinal products help you get rid of discomfort and disorders in the digestive system. You can also take them as a preventive measure. But remember that their action makes serious adjustments to the functioning of the body, so be sure to consult a doctor.

Preparations containing digestive enzymes are currently widely used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The main direction in the treatment with enzymes is substitution therapy for insufficiency of one's own enzymes. There are two directions of action of enzyme preparations: 1. splitting food with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, 2. reducing abdominal pain in diseases of the stomach and intestines, dyspepsia (feeling of heaviness, bloating, belching, stool disorders).
Indications for the appointment of enzymes: violation of the production and secretion of enzymes by the pancreas, violation intestinal absorption, violation of the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

Classification of enzyme preparations.

1. Preparations containing pancreatin(penzital, pancreatin, mezim forte, pancitrate, creon, pancreoflat, pangrol, pancreon). Indications for the appointment of enzyme preparations containing pancreatin are various conditions accompanied by a violation of the exocrine function of the pancreas, dysbacteriosis, in which their own enzymes are destroyed by microorganisms that seed the small and duodenal intestines, with peptic ulcer with high content hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the gastric secretion, in acute infectious and chronic intestinal diseases, accompanied by maldigestion and malabsorption syndromes (difficult parietal intestinal digestion and absorption), congenital enzyme deficiency.

2. Preparations containing pancreatin, bile components, hemicellulase and other components(festal, digestal, panzinorm, enzistal, ipental, kadistal, kotazim forte, menzim, pankurmen, pankral). Bile acids, which are part of the preparations, increase the secretion of the pancreas, motor activity intestines and gallbladder. Hemicellulase increases the breakdown of complex sugars of plant origin, reduces gas formation. Combined drugs are prescribed for the predominance of constipation, flatulence, belching, accompanying acute and chronic intestinal pathologies, dysbacteriosis.
Contraindications for the appointment of combined preparations with bile components are pancreatitis (acute and chronic), hepatitis, diarrhea, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, inflammatory bowel disease.

3. Herbal preparations containing rice fungus extract, papain and other components(pepfiz, orase, nigedase, solizim, somilase, unienzyme). Used for deficiency exocrine function pancreas and with intolerance to beef or pork.
Solizim and somilase are contraindicated in case of allergy to penicillin antibiotics.

4. Combined preparations in which pancreatin is combined with plant enzymes, vitamins(wobenzym, phlogenzym, merkenzym). Herbal preparations are contraindicated in bronchial asthma, allergies to fungi and household dust.
Herbal preparations are 75 times less effective than preparations based on animal enzymes.

5. Simple Enzymes(abomin, betaine) have proteolytic activity and do not belong to pancreatic enzymes. Currently used less.
Abomin is a preparation from the gastric mucosa of calves and lambs, acidin-pepsin based on pepsin and betaine, pepsidil contains pepsin and peptones, pepsin is obtained from the mucous membrane of pigs and lambs. The presence of pepsin, cathepsin, peptidases, amino acids in these preparations promotes the release of gastrin, which increases gastric secretion and motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. Preparations of this group are prescribed for gastritis with secretory insufficiency.

Enzyme preparations can be used both once (with a significant food or alcohol load), and with long-term treatment. The effectiveness of the drug is indicated by the normalization of the patient's condition (disappearance of pain, normalization of the frequency and nature of the stool) and laboratory changes (normalization of elastase in the feces).
Doses of enzymes are selected individually in terms of lipase activity.
The reasons for the lack or decrease in the effect of treatment with enzymes may be inadequate doses of the drug, inactivation of the enzyme in the stomach, destruction of enzymes during intestinal dysbacteriosis
Reduce enzyme inactivation gastric juice can be given simultaneously with H2 blockers histamine receptors or antacids.

Self-administration of enzyme preparations is possible once during food overload, since long-term therapy requires the correct calculation and selection of dosages, as well as adequate monitoring of clinical and laboratory changes. In addition, prolonged uncontrolled intake of enzyme preparations, especially in high dosages, can suppress the activity of one's own secretion glands.

Various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are accompanied by digestive disorders. Eliminate them effectively and quickly help special medicines called enzymes. The characteristic symptoms indicate that you should take drugs to improve digestion.

It is necessary to take a closer look at the body, noticing such alarming manifestations:

• malaise, decreased performance;
• deterioration of the skin;
• poor condition of nails, hairline;
• nausea, flatulence, stool disorders;
• abdominal pain, loss of appetite.

These and other symptoms signal that the work of the digestive system is disturbed. It is important to choose the right means for its normalization.

What are enzyme preparations

Digestive enzymes are biological substances that have a protein nature and accelerate biochemical reactions.

The functions of protein molecules determine the fragmentation of complex substances into simple ones. This makes the food easier to digest.

Operating principle

Drugs that improve digestion are named for the content of digestive enzymes in them. The body produces such elements on its own for processing and good assimilation food. These are specific catalysts that speed up chemical digestive reactions.

However, sometimes such substances are synthesized in insufficient quantities. What causes heaviness in the gastrointestinal tract, gas formation, bloating.

In such cases, effective enzymes contained in medicines are used.

They normalize symptomatic indicators, contribute to the relief of pain, normalization of stool, absorption of nutrients.

It is important to select the optimal dose. Prolonged and uncontrolled use of medications can worsen the functioning of the secretion glands.

Indications for use

What means to take and when - depends on the causes of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. Many problems arise due to a violation of the regime, the quality of nutrition, abuse: pickles, fatty foods, smoked meats, sweets.

All products must be dosed, even for healthy people.

It also impairs digestion:

• binge eating;
• eating right before bedtime;
• insufficient processing of products;
• too fast chewing;
• monotonous food.

In addition to insufficient attention to nutrition, various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract negatively affect the digestion of food:

• colitis;
• duodenitis;
• pancreatitis;
• enterocolitis;
• hepatitis;
• cholecystitis;
• cholangitis.

When diagnosing these and other diseases in complex treatment include enzymes. They can also be used once, for example, with food or alcohol overload of the gastrointestinal tract.

Such drugs are also prescribed during preparation for diagnostic procedures abdominal cavity.

Speed ​​of effect

The onset of action of the drug depends on various factors: the stage of the disease, the form of release of the drug, the correctness of the prescription of the drug. The average time to achieve the effect is 20-40 minutes. The action lasts an average of 6 hours.

For a faster result, follow the recommendations for admission:

• take enzymes during meals or immediately after eating;
• drink the medicine with clean water;
• use funds strictly dosed, take into account the recommendations of a specialist.

During the treatment period, you should forget about alcohol, minimize the intake of coffee, tea, carbonated products.

Classification of means to improve the process of digestion

The above drugs are classified according to the active substance in their composition.

Enzyme groups

In most drugs different groups the main active ingredient is pancreatin.

Release forms

There are two forms of preparations made on the basis of enzymes. These are tablets and capsules. The former have been known for a long time and many patients inspire confidence. Tablets act only on the stomach, dissolving in it under the action of secreted juice.

Capsules are a later generation form. They are characterized by double shells. One of them dissolves already in the stomach, the second - only reaching the intestines. Therefore, the entire gastrointestinal tract works to break down the drug.

Drugs with the greatest effect

Among the most popular means are often called:

• Festal;
• Somilase;
• Enzistal.

Festal

Along with pancreatin contains bovine bile, hemicellulose. It has a positive effect on the functions of the gastrointestinal tract as a whole.

• with limited production of enzymes;
• with flatulence, irritable bowel;
• to combat diarrhea (not due to intestinal infection);
• to improve the functions of the digestive system as a whole.

The drug is contraindicated in hepatitis, pancreatitis in acute form. The price is quite affordable.

Traditionally considered to be effective tool. Low price combined with high efficiency made the tool in demand.

His indications are wide:

• binge eating;
• imperfection of the chewing apparatus;
• insufficiency of pancreatic enzymes;
• chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pancreatin is well absorbed. Side effects are rare. A specialist will help determine the doses.

Produced on the basis of pancreatin in the form of capsules. Therefore, its effectiveness is increased by penetration into the intestines.

Shown:

• with chronic pancreatitis;
• after operations;
• during periods of heavy consumption of food;
• to counter indigestion.

The capsule is swallowed before meals. Relieves heaviness, bloating. Perhaps the appearance of urticaria and diarrhea due to auxiliary components in the composition. Creon is stronger than Pancreatin, so you should consult your doctor about the possibility of taking it.

Appointed:

• with a lack of enzymes;
• when stagnation of food elements in the digestive tract;
• when diagnosing pancreatitis;
• with inflammatory bowel disease.

One tablet should be taken before meals. The duration of the course is determined by the doctor. Mezim is contraindicated in patients with hepatitis, intestinal obstruction. Its price is higher than Pancreatin.

List of inexpensive digestive drugs

The concept of high cost is not always equivalent to quality. There are more affordable good analogues.

Inexpensive pills are available for sale in any of the pharmacies.

dietary supplements

Dietary supplements are a special group of drugs for stimulating digestion. They have become popular and help to energize metabolic processes, reduce weight. These are complexes of biologically active substances that can restore the intestinal microflora, improve metabolism and the state of the gastrointestinal tract as a whole.

Pineapple extract

Improves the processing of protein foods, its absorption by the body.

Helps stimulate the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, promotes active burning of calories. It has a complex effect, contributing to weight loss as well.

A large number of dietary supplements have been developed, it is important to choose the most effective in a particular situation.

Children's preparations to improve digestion

Toddlers also suffer from digestive disorders. For them, only a doctor can prescribe the appropriate remedy and its dosage. To protect against the effects of hydrochloric acid, children are more often recommended products with a special shell. The dose of the drug in infants can only be determined by a doctor.

From the age of 3, children are prescribed capsules or tablets. It is recommended to open the capsule for newborns due to the inability of the baby to swallow. The powder from the capsule is mixed with milk.

Hot water for the solution should not be used, as high temperature destroys active ingredients substances.

Caution should be used for children drugs with bile components. Children are prescribed enzymes in small doses to avoid inhibition of their own activity of the pancreas. Such funds are taken by babies during meals.

Features of the use of enzymes in the elderly

With age, the production of the enzyme in the body decreases (by about 13% per decade). Their structure and functionality may change. Therefore, older people have to make up for their deficiency systematically in order to avoid gastrointestinal pathologies with special preparations.

The use of enzymes during pregnancy

The fetus, developing, is able to squeeze the digestive organs, disrupting the blood circulation of the pancreas and liver. This interferes with the natural synthesis of enzymes for digestion.

In addition to following certain diets, pregnant women are often recommended to take Mezim. It can be used even without medical advice, as the elements contained in it are safe. But still, during the period of gestation, it is better to give up drugs if possible.

Side effects

There are few side effects from these drugs. Perhaps only excessive formation of uric acid (hyperuricosuria), which is a prerequisite for the development of KSD (formation of stones).

In case of overdose, the following manifestations are possible:

• nausea;
• stool disorders;
• allergic reactions;
• feeling of heaviness in the stomach.

Long-term use of such drugs should also be avoided.

Contraindications

In some cases enzymatic agents can worsen the general condition of a person.

As contraindications are noted:

• gout;
• acute pancreatitis;
• acute gastritis;
• liver pathology (hepatitis);
• celiac disease (hereditary pathology of the intestine);
• colitis, diarrhea;
• allergies to animal protein.

The expediency of using drugs can only be determined by a qualified doctor.

The importance of consulting a doctor

There are many enzyme preparations for digestion, it is difficult to understand their nuances by yourself. Only a doctor can individually select the most effective medicines . After all, the signs various diseases are often similar and easily mistaken.

A complex solution to the problem that has arisen is possible with qualified assistance, and not based on impressions from commercials. The doctor will determine whether tablets or capsules should be taken depending on the source of discomfort in the stomach or intestines.

Synthesized enzyme preparations serve to improve digestion. They make up for the insufficient production of such substances by the human body.

Taking special medications improves the functioning of the digestive tract. The range of such drugs is wide, the doctor will help you choose the medicine individually.