What human antibiotics can cats. Antibiotics for cats: tips for use. List of effective broad spectrum antibiotics

Infections in cats are not uncommon, so veterinarians are increasingly prescribing antibiotics to pets. Antibacterial drugs are the most important tool in the treatment of inflammatory diseases that local drugs cannot cope with. However, this "medal" has a second side - adverse reactions. Deciding on such treatment or fearing adverse reactions - more on that below.

What are antibiotics?

So, antibiotics are medicines that allow one way or another to kill a bacterium (bactericidal drugs) or prevent it from growing and multiplying (bacteriostatics).

Classification

There are many drugs that are divided into groups depending on the chemical structure:

penicillins;
cephalosporins;
tetracyclines;
chloramphenicol;
macrolides;
aminoglycosides;
glycopeptides;
lincosamides, etc.

Release form

Based on which organ is being treated, the doctor must select a specific form of antibiotic. They can be of general action (systemic) and local. If it is necessary to treat a wound on the skin of a cat, then ointments, sprays and powders are prescribed, and if the mucous membranes are affected, special ointments and drops are prescribed. Systemic antibiotics have the most pronounced effect., they are used in the form of tablets, intravenous and intramuscular injections. In addition, there are various candles and aerosols.

Use of antibiotics

Antimicrobials are used in the treatment of many diseases. They can be used in the following pathological conditions:

abscesses after injuries (for example, bites);
skin infections;
eye infections;
pyometra;
giardiasis;
chlamydia;
in the postoperative period (including after sterilization).

Penicillins are used to treat burn fields in cats, purulent wounds, cuts. Systemically used for pleurisy, peritonitis, infections of the genitourinary system. Streptomycins have a similar use, moreover, they are often prescribed in combination with penicillins. Tetracycline ointments are widely used for conjunctival lesions and skin. Cephalosporins, like sulfonamides, are prescribed for infections of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory, enteritis and pyometra. Gentamicin is effective for inflammation of the nasopharynx, eyes and gastrointestinal infections.

Symptoms of some bacterial infections

If the following signs are present in cats, it is necessary urgently contact the veterinarian, since if left untreated, the disease can become complicated or become chronic. The most common diseases are tonsillitis, bronchitis and cystitis.

Symptoms of angina:

sharp reddening of the pharynx;
increase in temperature;
lethargy, loss of appetite;
possible runny nose.

If you do not start treatment of angina in time, you can get complications, for example, bronchitis.

Bronchitis symptoms:

malaise;
chills, temperature;
noisy, heavy breathing;
apathy, lack of appetite.

Unfortunately, cystitis is very common today. it the disease is painful for the cat and requires quite a long and pedantic treatment.

Symptoms of cystitis:

frequent urination, small portions of urine;
urinary retention up to a day;
in the process of urination, the cat emits an agonizing meow;
apathy, constant thirst;
temperature.

These symptoms of cystitis may disappear in a week, however, this is not an indicator that the disease has passed. It can become chronic.

There are also pathologies caused by bacteria, which are less common, however, more dangerous and need urgent help veterinarians. These are abscesses, postoperative infections (including after sterilization) and pyometra.

An abscess is detected by careful examination, palpation and history taking. Treatment is prescribed depending on the stage of development of the process. If an abscess has already formed, it needs to be opened immediately. and release the pus. The antibiotic in this case is used as an irrigation of the opened cavity in order to prevent re-infection. In severe cases, systemic drugs may be prescribed.

Antibiotics for cats in the postoperative period are required. They are necessary to prevent the development of infection cavities. Sterilization also needs such therapy, although it is not a serious abdominal operation. Unfortunately, antibiotics after sterilization are not prescribed by all veterinarians. The fact is that many cats are resistant to the development of peritonitis, this is due to their anatomy. Many, but not all. Therefore, there is a possibility of this complication. For the prevention of peritonitis, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used, most often cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones.

Unfortunately, there is such a disease as pyometra. This is a collection of pus in the uterine cavity. If the veterinarian is experienced, a thorough examination, palpation and diagnosis by ultrasound or x-ray is enough for him. Additional tests will only clarify which antibiotics are appropriate in a particular case. Pyometra is most often treated surgically, however, it is possible to prescribe conservative therapy (hormones, antibiotics, droppers).

Features of treatment and side effects

Unfortunately, antibiotics for cats are far from safe. They should be prescribed only by a veterinarian and after a complete examination. The fact is that many antibiotics are excreted through the kidneys and if the cat had some kind of hidden disease of the urinary system, it will worsen. In addition, antibacterial drugs disrupt the intestinal microflora, therefore, should be prescribed with drugs that contribute to its restoration.

It is very important that the dosage of the antibiotic is chosen correctly. If not enough, the symptoms will go away, but the infection will remain. Moreover, bacteria are able to quickly adapt to a certain type of antibacterial drugs. Therefore, the doctor must know all the drugs that have ever been prescribed to a cat in order to select a remedy from another group or a combination of antibiotics.

You should also always be aware of the possible development of allergic reactions to a particular drug. The first injection should always take place in the presence of a veterinarian. He, if necessary, will be able to provide first aid for anaphylactic shock. In less severe cases of allergy, the manifestations are also not pleasant: itching, swelling, baldness. In these cases, the veterinarian replaces the drug or cancels it altogether.

There are negative reactions that are caused by a certain drug. Contraindications for such drugs are specific and prescribed in the instructions. Common side effects are also possible: nausea and vomiting. In this case, it is advisable to change either the drug, or its dosage and route of administration.

As a rule, antimicrobials are well absorbed by cats, but medicines for humans are not always suitable for them. In addition, it must be remembered that antibiotics adversely affect offspring, therefore, it is not recommended to mate cats within three months after antibiotic therapy.

In order for a cat to be treated successfully, it is necessary strictly follow the recommendations of the veterinarian a, make sure that he clearly explained and prescribed the form of the antibiotic, its dose and frequency of administration. In no case should you self-medicate.

To accept or not to accept?

Of course, the answer is unequivocal - to accept. But only when necessary and only those prescribed by the veterinarian. There are many diseases and self-medication is life-threatening pet. So, for example, the symptoms of many viral diseases are very similar to the symptoms of bacterial invasions, however, they are treated differently. In addition, there is always the possibility of developing anaphylactic shock, which is not possible to cope with at home.

Wrong dosage, incorrectly selected drug will not cure the animal, but cripple it. If there is any doubt about the qualifications of the veterinarian who prescribed the treatment, it is worth going to another specialist. You need to make sure that the therapy is planned clearly and clearly.

Treatment in most cases is carried out at home. If the animal is calm, then you can even do injections yourself. Now the pharmaceutical industry in veterinary medicine is actively developing, therefore more and more convenient forms of antibiotics are emerging for cats, for example, tablets with a certain taste. It is necessary to meticulously follow the recommendations for time, dosage and frequency of administration.

Another point in successful treatment is the quality of the medicine. The drug for a pet should be checked no less carefully than for yourself. You need to buy antibiotics for cats in specialized pharmacies that have a license. And be sure to before the introduction of the drug you need to make sure that the expiration date has not yet passed.

Only if all these points are observed, we can talk about successful treatment that will be safe for the pet.

Many owners who, instead of visiting the veterinarian, are trying to self-medicate their pet, are interested in what antibiotics can be given to cats. These drugs are very strong, and self-administering them to an animal can only further undermine its health. Also, antibiotics have a number of side effects that must be taken into account.

In addition, it is worth remembering that not every antibiotic is effective against a specific pathogen. It is impossible to use one drug for any disease. Because of this, only a veterinarian can choose the right treatment for an animal. Self-administering antibiotics for cats, the owner risks destroying the animal, instead of helping him.

Classification of antibiotic agents

All antibiotics are divided into 2 large groups according to the principle of action. For cats, drugs are used from both.

bactericidal. Such antibiotics destroy the causative agent of the disease at any stage of development. Most often, these are broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Bacteriostatic. These drugs do not kill bacteria, but cause them to lose their ability to multiply and develop, which is why they are quickly destroyed by the animal's immune system.

For a cat, antibiotics are used mainly from the first category, since they restore the normal state of the animal as quickly as possible. The preparations are also divided according to the main active ingredient in their composition.

Antibiotics Approved for Veterinary Use in Cats

For cats (can also be used for dogs), only a number of antibiotics are used in veterinary medicine. Not all products are allowed for animals, as some of them have too strong and severe side effects, which will only aggravate the condition of the pets.

The following remedies can be used to treat a cat:

Amoxicillin and clavulanate. They are prescribed for the treatment of the genitourinary system, the respiratory system, the oral cavity and for blood poisoning. It is necessary to prick a cat with an antibiotic every other day, as it has a prolonged effect. The spectrum of action of the agent is wide.
Gentamicin 8%. Indicated for use in veterinary medicine for inflammation of the oral cavity in cats, open wounds, bacterial diseases of the bladder of the eyes, ears and skin. It is also used to treat inflammation of the lungs. The cat should be given the antibiotic very carefully because of its high toxicity.
Azithromycin. Effective against chlamydia, staphylococci, including aureus. An antibiotic is also indicated to rid cats of otitis media.
Enrofloxacin. It is used in the treatment of purulent infected external wounds, infections of the urinary system, diseases of the skin and all parts of the respiratory system. With a cold, the drug can be prescribed if bacterial infections develop against its background.
Oxyteteracycline. Indicated for cats with protozoal diseases, as well as inflammation of the mouth and eyes.
Amuril. An antibiotic is prescribed by veterinarians for salmonellosis, calibacteriosis, inflammation of the bladder, skin and lungs.
Amoxiclav. Indications for use in the treatment of cats are soft tissue infections, as well as lesions of the intestines, lungs and genitourinary system.
Vetrimotxin. It is used in cats in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, skin and to prevent suppuration of wounds after operations (for example, when sterilization was performed).
Betamox. Helps to eliminate inflammation of the reproductive system and urinary system, as well as the organs of the digestive system and bacterial infections of the throat, lungs and nose.

Cats are treated with antibiotics and in the form of ointments and powders. If necessary, they are prescribed tetracycline eye ointment or levomekol. To sprinkle wounds, and even to prevent inflammation and the development of infection, streptocide powder is allowed (it's good to have it at home, just in case). All products used in veterinary medicine must be fresh and stored in accordance with all requirements.

What are the dangers of unauthorized prescription of antibiotics?

If you self-medicate a cat with antibiotics, then instead of benefit, you can easily harm it. Due to improper use of drugs, such negative consequences can occur:

addiction of the causative agent of the disease to the drug;
disturbances in the work of the heart;
toxic liver damage;
convulsive conditions;
toxic damage to the bone marrow with the development of subsequent blood problems;
disorders in the work of the kidneys.

If for some reason you have to treat an animal with antibiotics without prior consultation with a veterinarian, then you should at least focus on the prescriptions that the specialist previously gave in the treatment of other diseases. In this case, the dosage will not be dangerous for the pet.

Not all antibiotics can be used for cats, which is important to remember if the animal is self-medicating. Ideally, only veterinarians can prescribe antibiotics to a cat.

With various types of pathologies, such as infectious skin diseases, eye diseases, with surgical intervention during the treatment of pets from the feline family, application required drugs such as antibiotics.

RECOMMENDED ANTIBACTERIALS AFTER STERILIZATION

Antibiotics are most commonly used after sterilization surgery animals, when it is necessary that the stitches after incisions heal faster and without side effects. Another common case when antibiotics are required is after surgery to remove cancerous tumors.

They are faced by those owners who did not want to sterilize the animal, but instead regularly dripped drugs to their pet (they could also give injections), which affected the hormonal level of the cat or cat.

This method of dealing with nature does not pass without a trace, and subsequently causes a pet cancer diseases.

Timely assistance can significantly prolong the life of an animal, but, in addition to surgery, it will require the introduction of antibiotics into a representative of the feline family.

Video: antibiotic for cats

What drugs can be given?

Remember that these active substances, despite the fact that they have similar names with medicines for humans, for animals will be different.

This is due to the fact that our smaller brothers require a different dosage than those intended for humans. In addition, antibiotics for animals contain many times less active substances than similar drugs intended for humans.

In order not to be mistaken in the question of which antibiotic should be given to your pet, proceed from the rule that any such drugs are given to a cat or cat only as directed by the attending veterinarian. It is the doctor who can correctly diagnose and prescribe treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to comply with all those prescriptions that the doctor issued, observe the dosages established by him, the number of doses of the drug, and the period during which it is given to the animal.

LIST OF EFFECTIVE BROAD SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTICS

A number of drugs can be used for the treatment of many pathologies in pets. Broad-spectrum antibiotics can effectively fight infectious diseases that are caused by different pathogens at the same time. Selective influence in such cases will not help, or will be ineffective. Having eliminated some infections and their pathogens, others will continue to progress, thereby aggravating the suffering of the animal.

Among the broad spectrum anti-inflammatory drugs you can find such as Clamoxil LA, Amoxicillin 15%, Amoxoil retard, Sulf 120 and 480, Stomorgil, Baytril 2.5% and 5%, Gentamicin, Cobactan, Dorin 300 mg, Lincomycin 10%, Sinulox in tablets and in suspension.

These drugs prescribed by a doctor if the animals are diagnosed with pathologies of the respiratory system, genitourinary system and gastrointestinal tract. They are suitable for colibacillosis, septicemia, salmonellosis and streptococcosis. They are also used for such diseases in an animal that are caused by microbes that are very sensitive to fluoroquinolones. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed for viral diseases, as well as if mixed and secondary infections are found.

Video: making an injection at home

EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICINES IN INFECTION

For informational purposes only you should know which antibiotics to give to cats and in what cases each of the antibiotics is used. For example, tetracycline ointments are prescribed to fight skin infections, but antibiotics, which include tetracycline, are administered to cats in cases where they have been diagnosed with inflammation of the digestive system and respiratory organs.

If the animal has a burn, cuts, ulcers or purulent wounds, then for treatment prescribe penicillin. This antibiotic is also suitable for fighting infections of the genitourinary system of the animal, as well as the respiratory system. In addition to penicillin, streptomycin may be given to treat these disorders, although it can also be used alone.

Separately, an antibiotic such as a cephalosporin is prescribed, which helps to eliminate infections in the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory and genitourinary systems of the animal. Along with it, sulfanilamide is prescribed, the combination with which allows you to successfully treat infections with pyometra and sepsis. But if a cat or cat has inflamed eyes or nasopharynx, then they are prescribed gentamicin.

This antibiotic is in a series of aminoglycosides, which is why it has a negative effect on the kidneys of the animal.

Therefore, despite the fact that gentamicin effectively fights infections of the genitourinary system and gastrointestinal tract, it is better to use its analogues for these purposes.

DIARRHEA AFTER HARD DRUGS

The fact is that no matter how hard pharmacologists try, who try to give this or that drug exclusively selective properties, due to which they must act on a certain type of bacteria, nevertheless, they capture a large list both harmful and beneficial bacteria.

By killing beneficial bacteria in the body, antibiotics can cause some pathological diseases that were previously dormant or completely new, the prerequisites for the appearance of which were not.

For example, when taking antibiotics in cats and cats diarrhea may occur. This is due to the fact that the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract was disturbed due to the destruction of the drug and beneficial bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out procedures that will be aimed at restoring this microflora. For example, probiotics and prebiotics may be prescribed by a doctor.

Exactly due to the destructive effect antibiotics, they should be prescribed only by a specialist. His task is to choose the drug that will have the best effect on the fight against harmful bacteria, while causing minimal damage to the animal's body.

As practice shows, pets often get sick, so their owners would not be superfluous to get acquainted with useful information on the drugs that veterinarians most often deal with, but you need to remember that only a veterinarian should make a decision on their use and only after examining a fluffy patient.

Antibiotics for cats with purulent wounds, cystitis, urolithiasis, intestinal infections

- Penicillins (amoxiclav, ampicillin, bicillin, etc.) are used for purulent wounds.
- Enterosorbents, probiotics are used for cystitis.
- Sinulox and tsiprolet are used for ICD.
- Rifaximin, Bankomycin, Bacitracin, Ramoplanin and Neomycin are used for intestinal infections.

Antibiotics for cats for colds and runny nose, cough, diarrhea name and price

Usually veterinarians prescribe gentamicin 2 times a day intramuscularly and immunostimulants, such as imunofan. The price of an antibiotic is 50 rubles.

Antibiotics for cats from otitis, chlamydia

With otitis, the most popular remedy - amoxicillin - has an excellent antimicrobial and antiseptic effect. Rulid, klacid, sumamed - azithromycin, doxycycline, macropen - will help against chlamydia.

Antibiotics for cats ampicillin, gentamicin dosage, how to give, description and price

– Ampicillin
Ampicillin is used to treat patients with pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs), bronchopneumonia (combined inflammation of the bronchi and lungs), with abscesses (abscesses) of the lungs, tonsillitis, peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum), cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), sepsis (infection of the blood with microbes from a focus of purulent inflammation), intestinal infections, postoperative soft tissue infections and other infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to it.

The drug is highly effective in urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus, Enterococcus or mixed infection, as it is excreted unchanged in the urine in high concentrations. In large quantities, ampicillin also enters the bile. The drug is effective in the treatment of gonorrhea.

Before prescribing a drug to a patient, it is desirable to determine the sensitivity of the microflora to it that caused the disease in this patient. Assign ampicillin inside (regardless of the intake of food). A single dose for adults is 0.5 g, daily - 2-3 g. Kittens are prescribed at the rate of 100 mg / kg. The daily dose is divided into 4-6 doses.

The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (from 5-10 days to 2-3 weeks or more). It costs 45 rubles.

— Gentamicin
For parenteral administration: bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms: infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract (including bronchitis, pneumonia, pleural empyema), complicated urogenital infections (including pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, endometritis) , bone and joint infections (including osteomyelitis), skin and soft tissue infections, abdominal infections (peritonitis, pelvioperitonitis), central nervous system infections (including meningitis), gonorrhea, sepsis, wound infection, burn infection, otitis .

For external use: bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues caused by sensitive microflora: pyoderma (including gangrenous), superficial folliculitis, furunculosis, sycosis, paronychia.

Infected: dermatitis (including contact, seborrheic and eczematous), ulcers (including varicose), wounds (including surgical, sluggish), burns (including plants), insect bites , skin abscesses and cysts, "vulgar" acne; secondary bacterial infection in fungal and viral infections of the skin.

Eye drops: bacterial eye infections caused by sensitive microflora: blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, bacterial dacryocystitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, meibomitis (barley), episcleritis, scleritis, corneal ulcer, iridocyclitis.

The price is 55 rubles.

What broad-spectrum antibiotics for cats can be bought at the pharmacy

Antibiotics for cats in injections list of commonly used injections by veterinarians

Dexamethasone, Levamisone, Baytril.

Infections in cats that are transmitted to humans short list

Here are the most common diseases:
– Toxoplasmosis
- Ringworm
- Cryptosporidiosis and Giardiasis
– Salmonellosis
- Bites and scratches

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics for cats

I generation:
— Nalidixic acid
— oxolinic acid
- Pipemidic (pipemidic) acid

II generation:
– Lomefloxacin
— Norfloxacin
– Ofloxacin
— Pefloxacin
– Ciprofloxacin

III generation:
— Levofloxacin
— Sparfloxacin

IV generation:
— Moxifloxacin

1 comment

Very useful article!!!

When a person gets sick with a cold, this is a common phenomenon, but when a cat catches a virus, we often get lost and don’t know what to do. After all, our pets are not able to tell us that they do not feel well and where they hurt. So what to do if a cat has a cold, run to the clinic or try to cure it at home, which antibiotics for cats for colds are best to buy? We will try to answer these and other burning questions today.

We've covered the symptoms of a cat's cold many times before, so let's just list them.:

dry nose;
Apathy;
Loss of appetite;
Discharge from the nose and eyes;
Sneezing and coughing.

If you notice these symptoms, then you need to go to the hospital. In the case when the animal fell ill in the cold season, it is better not to take risks and call a doctor at home. Such a walk can only complicate the situation. After the examination, the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and, depending on the severity of the disease, the veterinarian may prescribe an antibiotic.

Purpose and dosage

Antibiotics for a cold are prescribed if there is an infection that is accompanied by inflammation.

To select a medicine for the treatment of colds, and in particular antibiotics, should be exclusively a qualified specialist. Not only the recovery time of the animal depends on this, but also its life.

One of the main factors in the treatment of antibiotics is the dosage. The dosage of antibiotics for cats is calculated depending on the age of the cat and its weight. Exact data about the ratio of the drug to the weight of the pet are described directly in each insert to the medicine. And for each drug it is purely individual. You should strictly observe the time and dosage prescribed by the doctor, otherwise the effect simply will not follow. The usual course of antibiotic treatment takes about 10 days. The course must be completed in full, even if improvements occur after 2 days, and complete recovery from a cold after 3. If you do not complete the course, the infection may return, only in this case the virus will already have immunity to such an antibiotic.

Antibiotics vary in their scope, chemical composition and release form. Often they are in the form:

tablets;
intramuscular or intravenous injections;
aerosols.

Injections are considered the most gentle for cats, and tablets are considered the most rough. But the choice of release of the drug for colds depends on the specific disease and related factors.

Side effects

Antibiotics are often used in the treatment of one disease, and they simultaneously cause another. Most Common Side Effects:

Such drugs can kill the intestinal microflora, which further requires the use of special restorative drugs.
Kidney and liver disease.
Allergy.

Giving antibiotics to cats should be done carefully. After the first dose, you need to observe your pet for 5-6 hours. Will there be any signs of deterioration in his condition? Also during this time you can see if the cat is allergic to the drug. This is evidenced by symptoms such as itching, baldness, hair loss. In this case, you need to consult a doctor, undergo a series of tests, and find the component in the medicine that causes this allergy. So that the next time the doctor prescribes a medicine, he knows about the allergen.

And if the cat has vomiting or diarrhea, then individual intolerance to the drug is possible. And in this case, it must be urgently replaced.

Any medicine requires a serious attitude. Do not forget that all drugs must be stored in accordance with the instructions and in a place inaccessible to animals and children. Constantly check the expiration date.

Remember, antibiotics should only be given to cats when absolutely necessary, and only when prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication can be detrimental.