Plant based immune stimulants. Stimulants of the biogenic category. Soft immunity stimulants based on plant extracts, vitamins and features of treatment for children

Thanks to strong immunity, the body is able to reflect external negative impact, infection, contagion. But to maintain this system, you need to regularly receive trace elements, vitamins, minerals and other important substances. Sometimes the defense system becomes vulnerable, a person often gets sick, treatment becomes ineffective. At such times, it is advisable to use special drugs to increase immunity. There is a huge choice of funds, the purpose of which depends on the specific situation.

What drugs to take to boost immunity

To enhance the effectiveness of therapy, experts advise taking antiviral immunostimulating agents in addition to the main drugs or as the final stage of treatment. It is allowed to combine several types of drugs, in which case the doses of each of them must be limited to a minimum. If protection human body very weakened, up to four courses with drugs to increase immunity can be carried out annually, especially during mass diseases. The effect occurs approximately 1-2 weeks after the start of the course.

Immunity boosters for adults

If the body began to lose its resistance to diseases, then the question of whether an adult, sooner or later, begins to worry. Pharmacies sell a large number special means which makes it sometimes difficult to make a choice. They are divided into several groups:

• herbal for prevention;
• immunomodulatory drugs;
• interferons at the onset of the disease;
• antiviral;
• means for thymus.

Immunostimulating drugs for children

The child's body has its own characteristics, which are important to consider when choosing immunostimulating drugs for children. For example, newborn babies get everything they need from mother's milk. After reaching six months, the protective system becomes less protected, the body during this period is susceptible to various microbes. The ability to independently synthesize immunoglobulins appears only after six years. In this connection, parents are wondering how to increase the immunity of a child?

It is advisable to think about this when the baby is often sick, the treatment takes a long time and does not give the desired effect. The pediatrician should deal with the issue of prescribing drugs to increase immunity in a child. If the child is under three years old, then they can prescribe "Grippferon" or "Laferobion". Those over three years of age are assigned herbal remedies or with nucleic acids, for example, lemongrass, Derinat, Immunal. In addition to drug treatment, it is worth walking more often on fresh air with the baby and monitor his nutrition.

List of the best immune drugs

For many Russians remains topical issue about what drugs to increase immunity. Such funds, as a rule, contain many important components that are very beneficial for the body. For example, lithium, zinc, selenium, natural antiseptics,. When choosing immune remedies, it is important to pay attention to the content of the above substances in the composition and the age for which the remedy is designed.

Sometimes, to strengthen the body's defense system, they choose herbal medicines. As a rule, they are produced on the basis of herbs such as cat's claw, ginseng and others. Echinacea-based immunity boosters are considered the most popular, they actively affect the body (along with hormonal ones), suppressing inflammation on the body. initial stage development.

vegetable origin

If you need an effective and harmless way to boost immunity, then it is advisable to choose a remedy based on natural extracts. This group is suitable for prevention and complex treatment while having few side effects. Among the most popular are:

• "Immunal";
• ginseng extract;
• Eleutherococcus extract;
• lemongrass extract.

The drug "Immunal":

1. Ingredients: Echinacea purpurea plant juice, sodium, magnesium, colloidal silicon dioxide.
2. Take 1-2 tablets daily (children 4-6 years old), 2-3 pcs. (6-12 years old), 3-4 pcs. (teenagers over 12 and adults).
3. The course of treatment is 14 days.

Bacterial

There is a group of immunostimulants, the action of which is the activity of the bacteria that make up the composition. talking plain language, such drugs affect the body, like vaccination: bacterial enzymes, getting inside, begin to stimulate the active appearance protective cells. Due to them, there is an increase in human resistance to infections. The most popular means of this group:

• "IRS";
• "Imudon";
• "Ribomunil";
• "Likopid" and others.

"Ribomunil" in tablets:

1. The composition contains bacterial ribosomes, proteoglycans, magnesium, silicon, ribonucleic acid.
2. Take 3 capsules, in the morning before meals, once a day.
3. The course is at least three weeks.

Interferon groups

This group of drugs is especially effective on initial stage appearance of acute colds. In order to prevent interferons are not prescribed, they contain active substances that specifically affect the elimination of symptoms developing disease. The most popular drugs to increase immunity from this group are:

• "Transfer factor";
• "Amixin";
• "Viferon";
• "Anaferon" and others.

Antiviral homeopathic remedy"Anaferon":

1. The composition contains antibodies, lactose, magnesium, MCC.
2. Take one tablet every half hour.
3. The course is assigned individually. For prevention, it is allowed to drink 1 tablet daily, no more than three months in a row.

Biogenic stimulants

This group drugs found in animal and plant origin. Drugs act on human organs. Used as additional measure for health restoration. They are formed in plant or animal tissues during a negative effect on cells, therefore they are able to protect the human body. The components of the preparations are biologically active, due to which the stimulation of many important systems. They are not divided into groups, the most popular biogenic stimulants:

• "FiBS";
• "Peloidin";
• aloe and others.

1. An extract in liquid form prepared from canned leaves by a special method.
2. It is used by injection in 1 ml (once a day) or 1 teaspoon inside (three times a day).
3. The course of treatment is about one month.

Nucleic acid-based drugs are also produced to maintain immunity, for example, sodium nucleinate:

1. Available in the form of tablets and liquid solution.
2. Composition of sodium nucleinate: calcium, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, beeswax, aerosil, sugar.
3. Take in addition to the main treatment, after meals, 1-2 g, at least 3-4 times a day.
4. The course is prescribed individually, on average 10 days.

Thymus (thymus) remedies

In the human body, the thymus gland, which is sometimes called the thymus or thymus, is responsible for immunity. She supports healthy state many systems: endocrine, immunoregulatory, lymphopoietic. In addition, the thymus purifies the blood and lymph that pass through it. From this it becomes clear how important it is to maintain the work of this body. To do this, you can buy a lot of drugs in a pharmacy:

• "Thymosin";
• "Timolin";
• "Timoptin";
• Vilozen and others.

"Thymosin" (Thymosin):

1. Actively affects lymphocytes, increasing their number in the blood.
2. The preparation contains water-soluble polypeptides (extracted in animal tissue).
3. It is used by injection at 100 mcg, 1 time in 3-4 days. Or one tablet (0.25 mg) every 4 days.
4. The course of treatment is 30 days.

Synthetic and mixed non-specific stimulants

Another category of drugs - non-specific stimulants immune system human body. They differ in the mode of action, the effect obtained, the testimony of specialists. It is not recommended to purchase this group of products without a doctor's prescription. It is worth highlighting pyrimidines, which do not have side effects, being the safest synthetic immunomodulators. The action of drugs is aimed at restoring body cells, eliminating inflammation, and preventing catabolization. The most famous:

• "Levamisole";
• "Pyrimidine";
• "Prodigiosan".

Find out what it is and methods of treatment.

Video about drugs to increase immunity

The immune system is responsible for normal condition homeostasis, so it is important to maintain its work. Special preparations, penetrating the body, distinguish between body cells and foreign antigens, eliminating the latter. This prevents infection of a person, strengthening his health in a complex way. It is not recommended to get involved in drugs, especially without a doctor's prescription. From the video below, you will learn everything that you were interested in on the issue of drugs to maintain immunity.

The body's resistance, like all complex systems, cannot always work effectively, demonstrates strong addiction from the surrounding conditions. Stimulation of immunity is sometimes an unsuccessful undertaking. Untimely intervention in the work of the defense system can result in the formation of an autoimmune disease. Even if there are reasons for concern, you need to choose without bias, with an understanding of the principle of their action.

When and who needs to stimulate the immune system?

Children's susceptibility to infections is not yet a cause for alarm. on natural feeding receive protective proteins with mother's milk. At the time of birth, some of the immune bodies from the common with her body remain in their vessels. circulatory system. But maternal agents of resistance perish in due time, and then the child should have his own, formed by infection or vaccination.

In adults, resistance may decrease due to “shakes”, among which there are not only negative ones (a baby in the family who does not allow parents to sleep for days). At the end of the causal situation, the resistance itself returns to normal. Worse are the cases when:

• the child continues to get sick 3 times or more per year over the age of 10 years;
• in an adult to existing chronic pathologies new ones join, especially from the upper respiratory tract and;
• exacerbations of chronic diseases occur more often, they are more severe;
• acute new infections no longer cause dramatic responses ( high temperature, chills, fever, aching joints), acquire a tendency to sluggish and protracted course;
• adults develop childhood or rare infectious diseases (including recurrences of those transferred at the “appropriate” age).

Stimulation of immunity will also inevitably be required if a child or adult:

• passed radio or;
• received the status of HIV-infected;
• underwent any operation, but especially - on thyroid gland, spleen, caecum;
• have taken or are taking immunosuppressants;
• has deviations in the composition of the blood of any etiology, including low after replacement of blood loss or with leukemia;
• had an acute stage of any herpetic infection(this pathogen remains forever in the body and lowers the defense, multiplying in the immune bodies of the lymph).

Pregnancy, childbirth and lactation can also negatively affect resistance in women, and menopause in both sexes.

Basic Methods

A healthy lifestyle is useless in conditions of increased pollution of the atmosphere and soil, harmful conditions work, family conflicts. In such cases, you have to resort to third-party products of natural or synthetic origin.

Immune stimulating drugs

The best way to "deliver" many drugs based on blood components is intravenous, using a dropper. Not everyone can put it at home, without the help of a nurse. Therefore, when choosing immunostimulants, you need to pay attention to the method of their administration.

1. "Interferon". Named according to the active substance, it is a whole line of products - from powder ampoules for injection to gel, ointment, drops, aerosol, rectal / vaginal suppositories and microclysters. Interferons are synthesized by all cell types. These are not separate bodies, but proteins, but they block the infection of the cell with the virus and its reproduction. Modern pharmaceuticals receives them by methods genetic engineering. The synonym for "Interferon" is "Viferon", its range is limited to ointment, gel and rectal suppositories. In order to avoid digestion of interferons by the stomach along with other food, it is better to administer them rectally, intramuscularly, intravenously or through local applications.
2. "Ingavirin". Its active ingredient is briefly called vitaglutam, and in full - pentandioic imidazolylethanamide. It was developed as an allergy drug, but later it was found to have the ability to stimulate interferon receptors (they help the protein distinguish the virus from any other organic formation). The drug is produced in enteric-soluble for oral intake. AT this case this is sufficient, since the stomach and intestines do not have a specific "appetite" for the active substance.
3. "Cycloferon". It is based on meglumine acridone acetate and accelerates the production of interferons by the body's own cells. He has one form of release - in, but with the expectation that it is completely dissolved only in the intestines. It is believed that "Cycloferon" also equalizes the ratio in the lymph of T-type lymphocytes (T-helpers, T-killers and T-suppressors).

The regimens listed depend on the form of release chosen. But in order to stimulate the immune system in the absence of "special wishes" (the threat of a specific infection or infection / relapse), it is enough to use 1 dose indicated in the instructions, 1 time per day, for 10-14 days. Courses are repeated, on average, every 3-6 months.

dietary supplements

They have several advantages over the "miracles" of pharmaceuticals at once:

• mixed base - giving a versatile effect on the defense system and its bodies;
• natural origin - only sometimes with the addition of synthetic components;
• cumulative (delayed in time) action is more of a disadvantage than an advantage in the case of acute stages diseases, but pleasant when taken as a preventive measure because this method of exposure rarely causes a sharp activation of the immune system (it manifests itself as an allergy).

The cost of all listed drugs is 990 rubles. for a bottle.

Folk remedies

Drugs that stimulate the immune system are able to produce not only pharmacists. Herbalists and healers were the first to master this skill, and scientific medicine only then put a significant part of their discoveries on stream.

• with mint and honey. The daily portion of the product is prepared by mixing 0.5 lemon, 2 tbsp. l. honey and 1 tsp. concentrated mint infusion (1 tsp chopped mint leaves pour 50 ml of boiling water, let cool under the lid and strain). The drug is taken 1 tsp, 3 times a day, after meals, for 2 months. (especially in autumn and winter).
• Birch buds. They need to be collected while still unopened, which is difficult due to their small size, and cooking is quite simple. 2 tsp kidneys washed with warm water are poured into a glass, poured with boiling water to the top, covered with a lid and allowed to cool on their own. Throw raw materials into a colander and take 2-3 times a day, 1 tsp, before meals, 2 weeks.
• Sage with raspberries and linden. Fragrant is obtained by mixing 1 tsp. sage herb with 2 tbsp. l. dried berries raspberries and 1 tbsp. l. lime blossom. Take 1 tsp. with a “hill” of the finished mixture and brewed with boiling water in a glass, like tea. Take 1 time per day, at night, no longer than 30 days.

What else?

To speed up the process, such methods of stimulating immunity can also be used, such as:

• visits to the bath - in the absence of varicose veins, hypertension, ischemia and other complications from the heart / blood vessels. Warming up with its help should be arranged no more than 1 time in 2 weeks, only in the cold season;
• a visit to the solarium - which supports the production of D necessary for leukocytes, lymphocytes and macrophages in the skin, even with a lack of sunlight;
• speleotherapy - at least at the level of hiking in salt room the nearest hospital at least 2 times in 7 days, for 30-45 minutes;

All of these procedures, as well as those that are not always available with diving into an ice hole, stimulate the adaptive resource of the body (its adaptability to environment). The immunity included in their list also responds to them with activation.

Immunomodulators - group pharmacological preparations that activate the body's immunological defenses at the cellular or humoral level. These medicines stimulate the immune system and increase nonspecific resistance organism.

major organs of the human immune system

Immunity is a unique system of the human body that can destroy foreign substances and needs proper correction. Normally, immunocompetent cells are produced in response to the introduction of pathogenic biological agents into the body - viruses, microbes and other infectious agents. Immunodeficiency states are characterized by reduced production of these cells and are manifested by frequent morbidity. Immunomodulators - special drugs, united by a common name and a similar mechanism of action, used for the purpose of prevention various ailments and strengthening the immune system.

Currently, the pharmaceutical industry produces great amount means that have an immunostimulating, immunomodulatory, immunocorrective and immunosuppressive effect. They are freely available in pharmacy network. Most of them have side effects and have a negative effect on the body. Before purchasing such medicines, you should consult with your doctor.

• Immunostimulants strengthen human immunity, ensure more efficient functioning of the immune system and provoke the production of protective cellular links. Immunostimulants are harmless to people who do not have immune system disorders and exacerbations of chronic pathologies.
• Immunomodulators correct the balance of immunocompetent cells in autoimmune diseases and balance all components of the immune system, suppressing or increasing their activity.
• Immunocorrectors affect only certain structures of the immune system, normalizing their activity.
• Immunosuppressants suppress the production of immunity links in cases where its hyperactivity harms the human body.

Self-medication and inadequate intake of drugs can lead to the development of autoimmune pathology, while the body begins to perceive its own cells as foreign and fight them. Immunostimulants should be taken according to strict indications and as prescribed by the attending physician. This is especially true for children, because their immune system is fully formed only by the age of 14.

But in some cases, it is simply impossible to do without taking drugs of this group. At serious illnesses With high risk development serious complications taking immunostimulants is justified even in babies and pregnant women. Most immunomodulators are low-toxic and quite effective.

The use of immunostimulants

Preliminary immunocorrection is aimed at eliminating the underlying pathology without the use of drugs basic therapy. It is prescribed to persons with diseases of the kidneys, digestive system, rheumatism, in preparation for surgical interventions.

Diseases in which immunostimulants are used:

1. congenital immunodeficiency,
2. malignant neoplasms,
3. viral inflammation and bacterial etiology,
4. Mycoses and protozooses,
5. Helminthiasis,
6. Renal and hepatic pathology,
7. Endocrine pathology - diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders,
8. Immunosuppression while taking some medicines- cytostatics, glucocorticosteroids, NSAIDs, antibiotics, antidepressants, anticoagulants,
9. Immunodeficiency due to ionizing radiation, excessive alcohol intake, severe stress,
10. Allergy,
11. Conditions after transplantation,
12. Secondary post-traumatic and post-intoxication immunodeficiency states.

The presence of signs of immune deficiency - absolute reading to the use of immunostimulants in children. The best immunomodulator for children can only be selected by a pediatrician.

People who are most often prescribed immunomodulators:

• Children with weak immunity
• Elderly people with depleted immune systems
• People with busy lifestyles.

Treatment with immunomodulators should be under the supervision of a physician and an immunological blood test.

Classification

List modern immunomodulators very large today. Depending on the origin, immunostimulants are isolated:

Self-administration of immunostimulants is rarely justified. Usually they are used as an adjunct to the main treatment of pathology. The choice of drug is determined by the characteristics of immunological disorders in the patient's body. The effectiveness of drugs is considered maximum during an exacerbation of the pathology. The duration of therapy usually varies from 1 to 9 months. The use of adequate doses of the drug and proper adherence to the treatment regimen allows immunostimulants to fully realize their therapeutic effects.

Some probiotics, cytostatics, hormones, vitamins also have an immunomodulatory effect. antibacterial drugs, immunoglobulins.

Synthetic immunostimulants

Synthetic adaptogens have an immunostimulating effect on the body and increase its resistance to unfavorable factors. The main representatives of this group are "Dibazol" and "Bemitil". Due to the pronounced immunostimulating activity, the drugs have an anti-asthenic effect and help the body recover quickly after a long stay in extreme conditions.

With frequent and protracted infections, for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes, Dibazol is combined with Levamisole or Decamevit.

Endogenous immunostimulants

This group includes preparations of thymus, red bone marrow and placenta.

Thymic peptides are produced by thymus cells and regulate the immune system. They change the functions of T-lymphocytes and restore the balance of their subpopulations. After the use of endogenous immunostimulants, the number of cells in the blood is normalized, which indicates their pronounced immunomodulatory effect. Endogenous immunostimulants enhance the production of interferons and increase the activity of immunocompetent cells.

• Timalin has an immunomodulatory effect, activates regeneration and reparation processes. It stimulates cellular immunity and phagocytosis, normalizes the number of lymphocytes, increases the secretion of interferons, restores immunological reactivity. This drug is used to treat immunodeficiency states that have developed against the background of acute and chronic infections, destructive processes.
• "Imunofan"- a drug widely used in cases where the human immune system cannot independently resist the disease and requires pharmacological support. It stimulates the immune system, removes toxins and free radicals from the body, and has a hepatoprotective effect.

Interferons

Interferons increase the nonspecific resistance of the human body and protect it from viral, bacterial or other antigenic attacks. Most effective drugs that have a similar effect are "Cycloferon", "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Arbidol". They contain synthesized proteins that push the body to produce its own interferons.

Natural medicines include leukocyte human interferon.

Long-term use of drugs in this group minimizes their effectiveness, depresses the person's own immunity, which ceases to function actively. Inadequate and too prolonged use of them has Negative influence on the immunity of adults and children.

In combination with other drugs, interferons are prescribed to patients with viral infections, laryngeal papillomatosis, and cancer. They are used intranasally, orally, intramuscularly and intravenously.

Preparations of microbial origin

Medicines of this group have a direct effect on the monocyte-macrophage system. Activated blood cells begin to produce cytokines that trigger innate and adaptive immune responses. The main purpose of these drugs is to remove pathogenic microbes from the body.

Herbal adaptogens

Herbal adaptogens include extracts of echinacea, eleutherococcus, ginseng, lemongrass. These are "soft" immunostimulants widely used in clinical practice. Preparations from this group are prescribed to patients with immunodeficiency without a preliminary immunological examination. Adaptogens start the work of enzyme systems and biosynthetic processes, activate the nonspecific resistance of the body.

The use of herbal adaptogens with preventive purpose reduces the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections and opposes the development radiation sickness, weakens toxic effect cytostatics.

For the prevention of a number of diseases, as well as for get well soon patients are advised to drink daily ginger tea or cinnamon tea, take black peppercorns.

Video: about immunity - School of Dr. Komarovsky

The task of the immune system is to protect the body from pathogenic microflora and maintain the integrity of the internal environment. If the immune system works at the required level, then a person rarely gets sick, and in case of infection with viruses or bacteria, he quickly recovers.

Under a number of circumstances, the immune system is unable to resist infection. In this case, immunostimulating drugs will help, aimed at activating the body's defenses. But they cannot be used at will, because incorrect choice and uncontrolled use of drugs can be harmful to health.

Classification

The modern pharmacological industry produces many drugs to stimulate or correct the immune system. It is difficult for an uninformed person to understand a huge list preparations intended for this purpose.

It's good to know that they all combine into large groups, co similar mechanism actions.

• designed to activate the body's defense system. They accelerate the synthesis of specific cells and complexes, provide an effective immune response. Such funds are practically safe for people who do not have serious immunological disorders.
• Immunosuppressants appoint at excessive activity immunity, immunopathological conditions. Unlike the first group of drugs, these drugs suppress the work of specific cells, reduce the strength of the immune response.
• Immunocorrectors are designed to regulate the work of the immune system, therefore, they affect only some parts of the defense system.
• Immunomodulators prescribed for people suffering from autoimmune disorders. Medications are able to correct the balance of specific cells by suppressing some links and activating other components of protection.

Immunostimulators are necessary in the presence of pathologies with severe course and the risk of complications. In this case, taking medication is justified even for pregnant, lactating women and babies.

Depending on the active ingredient

Preparations for immune stimulation or correction of the body's defense system are natural or synthetic. Active substances differ in the direction and strength of the effect on the immune system.

Medicines are made on the basis of:

• interferon - a protein component of the defense system;
• interferon inducer - a substance that helps to produce immunocompetent proteins;
• immunoglobulins - immune complexes that are produced by blood cells;
• nucleic acid, which activates the synthesis and work of specific proteins;
• biogenic stimulants, adaptogens that are part of medicinal plants or those of animal origin;
• substances extracted from bacterial cells that help trigger specific or nonspecific immune responses;
• chemical compounds that increase the activity of immunocompetent cells;
• vitamins that strengthen the immune system by improving the biochemical processes in the body.

Immunity can also be strengthened with the help of probiotics, antioxidants, enzymes, anabolics.

In what cases might you need

The deterioration of the immune system is different reasons. The provoking factors are genetic diseases, sluggish chronic diseases, oncology, constant stress, emotional and physical overload, long-term treatment some drugs and a number of other reasons.

Immunocorrective therapy is prescribed for the following diseases:

• any immunodeficiency conditions, including congenital diseases and HIV infection;
• malignant formations(cancer);
• helminthiases;
• chronic inflammation fungal, viral or bacterial etiology;
• allergies;
• flu, cold, herpes or other viral infections;
• diseases endocrine system (diabetes or other metabolic disorders);
• organ transplants;
• immunosuppression resulting from long-term use a number of medicines (antibiotics, anticoagulants, NSAIDs, etc.);
• weakening, exhaustion of the body due to serious illnesses.

Features in the appointment

The list of diseases for which immunity pills can be prescribed is much wider. It should be remembered that in each case it is necessary to select a drug with a specific mechanism of action and active substance. You can not self-medicate, it can be dangerous to health. The therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician and with the immunological diagnosis of blood while taking the tablets.

The duration of treatment is from one to nine months. The treatment regimen is selected by the doctor, focusing on the characteristics of the immunological disorder. Greatest effect drugs is noticeable during the treatment of diseases in the acute phase.

The patient may be prescribed medications in the following forms:

• tablets;
• capsules;
• injections;
• drops;
• powders;
• syrup;
• ointments;
• rectal suppositories.

What is the danger of uncontrolled use of drugs

If you self-medicate, it can lead to the development autoimmune diseases. Such diseases are characterized by a serious malfunction of the immune system, in which immunocompetent cells begin to attack and destroy the body's own cells. Any autoimmune pathology It is difficult to treat, therefore it is extremely dangerous for the body.

With the abolition of prolonged or incorrect medication, the immune system may be unable to work independently. This will lead to an immunodeficiency state in which any contact with pathogenic microflora cause corresponding diseases.

Which doctor to contact

Immunostimulating drugs are prescribed by an immunologist, after a thorough study of the state of the immune system. A medicine for mild immunity can be prescribed by a general practitioner, an infectious disease specialist, and some other doctors. In any case, you must first contact the local doctor at the place of residence, who, if necessary, will issue a referral to a narrow specialist.

The main groups of tablets for immunity and their comparative characteristics

Immunostimulants differ in strength, direction of exposure, quality, side effects. A well-chosen medication will strengthen the defenses, help the body cope with infections faster. When discussing the choice of medicine with a doctor, you should pay attention to the availability of the drug, as some of them can be very expensive. With a small financial capacity of the patient, the doctor will be able to choose an inexpensive analogue.

Interferon and its inducers

Tablets for immunity with interferons are prescribed for the treatment of colds, flu, and other diseases. viral etiology. In combination with other medicines, it is used to treat papillomatosis of the larynx (papillomas in the throat) and oncology.

The preparations are based on human leukocyte interferon, affinity-purified antibodies to proteins, or synthetic proteins. Intramuscular, intravenous, oral forms of medication and drops are used. Preparations in the form of a nasal ointment are often used to prevent acute respiratory viral infections during periods of epidemics.

Homeopathic preparations:

• Viferon;
• Gripferon;
• Ergoferon;
• Anaferon.

Medicines are easily tolerated by patients, have no contraindications, therefore, they can be prescribed from birth and used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Synthetic medicines (inductors):

• Arbidol;
• Amiksin;
• Kagocel;
• Cycloferon.

These medicines may cause side effects. They are not prescribed to children under the age of three, women during the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding.

Synthetic adaptogens

This group of medicines includes big number a variety of medicines. Action active substances aimed at stimulating innate and acquired immunity. Tablets for raising immunity help the body to quickly cope with pathogenic microflora and recover from protracted diseases of an infectious nature.

Immunity is boosted with:

• Levomisola;
• Bemitila;
• Decametus;
• Isoprinosine;
• Methyluracil;
• Bemitila;

For sluggish infectious diseases, drugs can be used in pairs, for example, Diabazol is often combined with Decamevit or Levamisole. Medicines quickly reduce severe symptoms, increase the body's resistance to pathogens.

Endogenous stimulants

The tablets for immunity of this group are based on thymus extract obtained from the thymus gland. cattle, or synthesized substance hexapeptide. The drugs stimulate cellular phagocytosis, normalize the number of lymphocytes, enhance the immune response. They have a beneficial effect on the functioning of T-lymphocytes, increase the synthesis of interferons.

Outstanding representatives of the group:

• Timalin;
• Imunofan.

Microbial preparations

Medicines contain substances synthesized from the cells of pathogens. The action of drugs is aimed at activating natural immunity. When components enter the bloodstream, the immune system recognizes them as dangerous agents and begins to produce cytokines that trigger immune reactions. The main purpose of these drugs is the destruction of antigens and their removal from the body.

Medicines from this group include:

• Likopid;
• Pyrogenal;
• Prodigiosan;
• Imudol.

Soft immunity stimulants based on plant extracts, vitamins and features of treatment for children

There are drugs that can be used independently during seasonal epidemics, with protracted illnesses, constant stress or difficult working conditions. These include preparations based on extracts of medicinal plants and vitamin-mineral complexes.

Based on plant extracts

Plant adaptogens are designed to stimulate nonspecific immunity. For their appointment, it is not necessary to undergo immunological diagnostics. A doctor may prescribe herbal immune stimulants based on clinical picture diseases. The drugs act on the immune system gently, but at the same time effectively.

Popular medicines are made from:

• lemongrass;
• eleutherococcus;
• ginseng.

Many other plants have an immunostimulating effect, among which are most often used nutmeg, turmeric, ginger, fennel, mint, cardamom, cinnamon.

Vitamin complexes and immunoglobulins

The most significant organic compounds for normal operation immune system are vitamins A, groups B, C, E and D. If the patient does not suffer from allergic reactions on fortified preparations, they will become the best remedy for safe rise immunity.

Multivitamins to strengthen the protective forces:

• Multi-tabs Immuno plus;
• Immunal forte;
• Centrum;
• Vitrum;
• Alphabet.

Immunoglobulins are ready-made antibodies to pathogens various diseases. They are included in drugs such as Gamimun N, Intraglobin, Humaglobin.

For kids

Stimulate immunity in childhood only needed in an emergency. It is still in its infancy, so any interference can do harm. Babies receive the necessary antibodies with mother's milk, so they do not need to stimulate the immune system.

If treatment is necessary, babies can be prescribed vitamins or interferons. Among the popular medicines are IRS-19, Kipferon, Aflubin, Viferon. Older children are allowed to take drugs based on medicinal plants. In this case, you should monitor the reaction of the body, since the child may be allergic to one or another component of the drug.

Don't think that antioxidants are pill pills. Antioxidants fill the world of plants that surround us and which are our daily food.

The most famous antioxidants are vitamins A, C, E, as well as glutathione, selenium, vitamin B6. Vitamin E is found in sesame, sunflower, pumpkin, nuts, and dandelion seeds, vegetable oils. Vegetables and fruits, berries are suppliers of vitamins C and provitamin A, which stop the breakdown of cells and tissues caused by free radicals, and also increase the number of certain immune cells, increasing resistance to many diseases, including providing resistance to cancerous processes. Zinc contained in grains and seeds stimulates immune processes, in particular neutralizes any sources of infection and stimulates the multiplication of β-cells, which, as we have indicated, regulate the production of antibodies that can attack antigens.

Remember! Antioxidants have the greatest health-promoting potential.

However, it should be remembered that the way in which antioxidants enter the human body is very important. Greatest Benefit bring antioxidants obtained from food and entering the body naturally.

It has been found that antioxidants become more effective when they are accompanied by other stimulants found in food. This is especially important for beta-carotene (provitamin A). Taken with food, it brings the body great benefit. Beta-carotene taken in tablets is less effective, and in smokers it may even increase the risk of cancerous tumors. It is not yet clear why this is happening, but the fact is the fact.

From the group of antioxidants, it is advisable to take vitamin E additionally in the form of a preparation. Daily intake of this antioxidant at a dose of 200 mg gives a noticeable positive effect and no side effects were noted.

Grains, vegetables, fruits, berries contain a full range of antioxidants, as well as other immune system stimulants and substances that prevent the formation of cancerous tumors. Regular and sufficient use in the diet of these products can protect against tumors, arthritis, colds, tonsillitis, cataracts, diseases of cardio-vascular system, on the long years give vivacity, health and youth.

Consider also, what foods can be sources of antioxidants, in particular vitamins C, A, E.

Vitamin C

It is important to remember that the need for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is very dependent on the function of the gonads. If there is not enough vitamin C in the food, the sex glands extract the vitamin from the internal environment of the body, impoverishing the tissues and thus reducing tissue immunity. If tissue stores of vitamin C are not enough, then the function of the gonads decreases, along with a decrease in immunity.

Remember! How do you determine your need for vitamin C?

To do this, you can conduct a simple laboratory study at home.

Should be bought at the pharmacy water solution silver nitrate. Pour ten drops of silver nitrate solution into a cup and add ten drops of your urine there. After 2 minutes, the solution should turn white, then gray, then turn black, the color of charcoal. The darker it becomes, the more vitamin C is in the urine. Therefore, your body is adequately supplied with vitamin C, and you do not need to supplement ascorbic acid in the form of a drug or change your diet. If the test solution remains very pale, you should increase the intake of products with this vitamin.

Foods rich in vitamin C (mg per 100 g of product)

It should be noted that the most effective impact possesses vitamin C at the same time entering the body bioflavonoids, pronounced nutrients yellow color(citrine, hesperidin, rutin, quercetin, eriodictyol) contained in the fruit pulp and under the skin, but not in the juice.

Bioflavonoids are found in apricots, oranges, blackberries, broccoli, blackcurrants, parsley, grapefruits, cabbage, lemons, plums, papayas, melons, pumpkins, prunes, cherries, rose hips, grapes, tomatoes, wild greens.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A contributes to the health of tissues, in particular the tissues of the ovaries and testicles. food intake with high content vitamin and provitamin A helps prevent cancerous lesions of these glands. It contributes to the production of the entire spectrum of sex hormones in both men and women.

Dr. M. Walter notes that vitamin A deficiency is one of the world's most important dietary problems, along with the problem of protein deficiency. Moreover, the problem of insufficient intake of vitamin A concerns more residents of industrial Western countries than third world countries. The diet of Third World people is much more natural and consists of foods rich in vitamin A. At the same time, Westerners eat too many foods that are overly long and carefully prepared and as a result have lost their vitamin A content.

Vitamin A is fat soluble and generally insoluble in water. Contains vitamin A in the liver, which can accumulate up to 600,000 IU before it begins to increase in size, which indicates a possible poisoning.

The usual dose of vitamin A in pills or capsules, drops is recommended by specialists in the field of orthomolecular nutrition and is 25,000 IU daily.

Vitamin A a person receives from food of animal and vegetable origin. In food of animal origin, it is found in the form of active, already formed vitamin A, called retinol. It is found in plant foods as provitamin A, a carotenoid known as beta-carotene, which must be converted in the body into active vitamin A. The effectiveness of such a transformation depends on individual features organism, so some people suffer from retinol deficiency regardless of its dietary intake.

Here is a list of products with a labeled retinol content.

Vitamin E

Highly important antioxidant is vitamin E, tocopherol required for correct exchange substances and normal functioning immune system. It plays a particularly important role in the fight against the weakening of the immune system caused by aging. Vitamin E is also very important for strengthening muscle tissues, especially the muscles of the heart, for strengthening the walls of capillaries, as well as for increasing the metabolism and synthesis of sex hormones.

With a lack of vitamin E, the immune response is very weak, but it is enough to take 200 mg of tocopherol per day, as the strength of the immune system will gradually recover. At this dose of consumption, the risk of getting sick is also reduced. cancer especially gastric cancer. With a regular intake of vitamin E, the risk of myocardial infarction is halved.

It is also possible to replenish vitamin E reserves with the help of diet. Imagine the main foods rich in vitamin E.

Vitamin E is found in most foods made from unrefined flours, such as whole wheat bread, bran, whole grain cereals, nuts, soybeans, and sprouted grains. per day from natural products a person should receive 600 IU of vitamin E.

Foods rich in vitamin E (ME per 100 g of product)

It should be borne in mind that the usual diet is very poor in vitamin E, and therefore it is possible to increase the intake of the vitamin by more selective food components, as well as by taking an additional vitamin in the form of a drug. American doctors recommend daily intake of 60-100 mg of vitamin per day.

Minerals

They are also referred to as immune system stimulants. After all minerals necessary for the body to build bones, muscles, nervous tissue, internal organs and vessels.

It is no coincidence that they say that the human body contains all the elements of the periodic table. In addition to carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, in our body there are about 60 chemical elements, whose participation in metabolic processes has been traced and confirmed. 7 elements are considered basic - calcium, chlorine, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and sulfur - macronutrients.

The rest, more than 50 elements contained in small quantities - trace elements.

A person needs all the minerals, but only a few of them strengthen the immune system. These are zinc, iron, copper and magnesium. We have already mentioned zinc above, but we will present data on the rest of the minerals below.

Iron

Iron. Immune cells have their own mechanism for regulating their iron stores. However, iron deficiency or excess affects the functioning of the immune system.

With insufficient iron content, the body's resistance to infections, including even the common cold, decreases. This happens due to a decrease in the activity of lymphocytes and killer cells. However, iron deficiency affects the adult immune system less than iron excess.

Excess iron content inhibits the immune response by suppressing the division of killer cells and stimulating suppressors. But the more suppressors there are in the blood, the more inhibited the immune system will be. The use of iron preparations is carried out only according to direct indications of a decrease in the concentration of iron in the blood.

Iron rich foods (in mg per 100 g of product)

Copper

deficit copper and disorders of the immune system with it are extremely rare due to the fact that copper in sufficient quantities enters our body from the usual set of foods.

Magnesium

Magnesium can be found in any cell of our body, since it is involved in a very in large numbers metabolic processes. Magnesium deficiency is very rare, since it is found in both plant and animal products, and its deficiency is eliminated very easily.

It has been established that magnesium plays a very peculiar role in the immune response - it helps cells to fix exactly where any problem occurs. Magnesium plays an important role in the production of integrins, special adhesive molecules.

For example, we hurt ourselves, and an infection got into the wound. Walls blood vessels at the site of injury, they immediately produce sticky molecules - integrins. Once in the vessels of the affected area, immune cells with adhesive molecules adhere to the walls of the vessels and thus accumulate around the source of infection. Now they can start killing the bacteria. Integrins are also required by immune cells in order to adhere to viruses or bacteria themselves.

An adult needs 500 mg of magnesium for every gram of calcium and 400 mg phosphorus so that there is an ideal proportion of these minerals.

Foods rich in magnesium (mg per 100 g of product)

Selenium

Selenium also acts as an antioxidant. In combination with other substances, it increases the antioxidant properties of glutathione. Already a slight increase in the amount of selenium in the blood increases the number of T-lymphocytes and killer cells. Selenium also enhances the production of interferon and causes (β-cells to secrete more antibodies).

It is known that people who consume food containing selenium are less likely to develop cancerous processes. Optimal quantity selenium per day - 70 mg for men and 55 mg per day for women. But selenium alone is not enough to protect against cancer. The antitumor activity of selenium is associated with the presence of other immunostimulants that are found in products containing this element.

Remember! AT large quantities selenium is toxic and it is at least unreasonable to take it additionally.

The best sources of selenium are: wheat, other unrefined grains, nuts, seeds, fish.

Foods rich in selenium (mcg per 100 g of product)