From the throat of a child 3 what to give. Treatment of the throat in children: how to help with inflammation and pain. With severe sore throat without fever

For a mother, a child's illness is a difficult test. Especially when the baby still cannot talk and clearly explain what hurts him. In this case, you need to be especially careful and pay attention to the most insignificant changes in the behavior of the crumbs - increased excitability, capriciousness, as well as physical changes- redness of the skin, fever, chills, etc. One of the most frequent illnesses in children is SARS or acute respiratory infections, simply - a cold. And its first sign is redness and soreness of the throat.

How to cure a child's throat

How to quickly cure a child's throat

The most important thing to remember for mothers: self-medication should not be the only way fight the disease. Especially in younger age consultation with a doctor is mandatory. Only a pediatrician can choose the right treatment, tell how to treat a child’s throat, prescribe the right dosage medicines, indicate the period of their use, etc. Support drug therapy can folk remedies and effective ways treatments described in this article.

The simplest and effective way cope with diseases of the throat - gargle

Most often, homeopathic doctors prescribe for inflammation herbal preparations. They include coltsfoot or chamomile, which have an excellent antiseptic effect, eucalyptus, which disinfects and softens the mucous membrane, St. John's wort, calendula, linseed oil. If so many ingredients in home first aid kit no, it is enough to prepare an infusion of chamomile flowers and gargle with it three times a day. The remedy is prepared in this way: two tablespoons of chamomile are poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for half an hour, then the chamomile is squeezed out, the liquid is filtered - and you can rinse.

It must be remembered that all gargles should be warm. Then the effect of the treatment will be maximum

Diseases do not know age limits, and therefore the question often arises of how to treat the throat for children under one year old. After all, babies are still too young for adult medicines, moreover, many children's ones are not suitable for them. And the mother's confusion in such a situation is quite understandable, because the baby cannot complain, cannot explain what, where and how it hurts.

Fortunately, there are a number of simple procedures that can improve a child's well-being without resorting to drug treatment, or accelerating recovery during the passage of a full course of treatment. Child year. Sore throat. What to treat? We will answer this question in this article.

When to sound the alarm

Your baby may have a sore throat various reasons. How to treat a throat for children under one year old depends primarily on the type of infection, but there are a number of procedures that will help the child in any situation.

A sore throat can be the result of it drying up. The mucous membrane, when dried, compresses the organs under it, causing pain. Sometimes the reddening of the throat itself occurs as a result of the above process.

As a rule, relief comes after the first intake of a warm liquid and the pain does not return until the next morning. Warm dry air provokes such a state. It is enough to install a humidifier or slightly lower the temperature in the room, as discomfort stop pestering the baby.

If the redness of the throat and the baby’s anxiety do not go away after the first feeding and are accompanied by symptoms such as fever, runny nose or enlarged tonsils, then you should immediately go to the doctor who will tell you how to treat the child’s throat. 1 year is the age for a child when home therapy is undesirable.

Possible reasons

When examining a child, the pediatrician pays attention to the location of redness, its nature and concomitant symptoms. If the back of the larynx is reddened and the tonsils look normal, then we are talking about pharyngitis. The inflammatory process in the tonsils is called tonsillitis.

If a inflammatory process in the baby's throat is accompanied by a runny nose and cough, then in most cases the cause of the disease is viral infection, which requires symptomatic treatment.

In the absence of symptoms characteristic of a viral infection, first of all, tests are carried out aimed at identifying bacteria. A bacterial infection is treated with antibiotics even at such a young age, because in this case there is no self-healing, but further development bacteria in the body will bring incomparably more harm than antibiotics.

Pharyngitis

Various pathogens can cause pharyngitis, and it depends on the cause and how to treat the throat for children under one year old. Pharyngitis, which is caused by irritating factors, was discussed at the beginning of the article. Getting rid of unfavorable factor, for example, by solving the question temperature regime and humidity of the air, you will get rid of the disease.

It is extremely rare in children and most often accompanies bacterial tonsillitis. The basis of treatment will be a course of antibiotics, supplemented by symptomatic treatment.

Viral pharyngitis, the main cause of complaints of inflammatory processes in the throat in infants, does not need specific treatment. The course consists of symptomatic treatment and strengthening immune system baby.

Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils can be the result of the activity of viruses, bacteria or fungus. Each pathogen requires specific treatment and without the help of a specialist it is impossible to decide how to treat a throat for children under one year old.

Viral tonsillitis is treated symptomatically, without the use of antibiotics.

Bacterial tonsillitis, also known as tonsillitis, requires a full course of antibiotic treatment, since the bacteria that caused it can lead to serious complications.

being treated antifungal drugs. In addition, in the course of treatment in without fail activities to strengthen the immune system of the baby are included.

In the treatment of any type of tonsillitis Special attention given to relief pain syndrome and relieve inflammation. Unlike an inflamed larynx, the pain in which is undulating and subsides during the day, inflamed tonsils they hurt constantly and prevent the child from swallowing. And the inflammatory process is accompanied by their increase, which can complicate breathing.

How to treat a red throat? The child is 1 year old or even less, so we recommend that, regardless of the type of disease, follow a number of simple rules that will help improve well-being and speed up recovery. They can be conditionally identified in three points

• air;
• water;
• peace.

By ensuring that all three points are met, you will not only make your child feel better and speed up his recovery, but also with big share chances you will be able to avoid returning to the question of how you can treat the throat of a child under one year old.

Air

The air in the children's room should be humid and cool. Moderate air humidity facilitates breathing, both for the patient and healthy baby. And temperature control makes it easier to fight child's body with elevated body temperature as a result of the disease.

Humidifiers will help solve the problem with humidity, but in the absence of such, you can use folk way: Place a container of water in close proximity to the heater. If the design allows, then right above it.

Ventilate the room regularly and carry out wet cleaning. This will reduce the concentration of pathogens in the room and facilitate the regulation of air humidity.

Do not refuse walks, unless the doctor has given opposite instructions. At the same time, you should not wrap the baby more tightly than you did when he was healthy.

Water

Child year, red throat, temperature. How to treat depends on the disease, but ordinary water will help alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to remove the painful plaque from the larynx and facilitate the removal of toxins. Irrigation of the baby's neck with decoctions and medications based on water leads to the suppression of the activity of pathogenic microflora.

The main condition: the drink must be moderately warm, as too hot or cold liquid will additionally irritate the reddened throat, exacerbating the pain. The easiest way to check the temperature is with the back of your hand. If the water splashed on it does not bring a feeling of coolness or warmth, then the temperature is right.

peace

During the illness of the baby, it is advisable to isolate him from annoying factors such as noise, bright light. Also try not to force the baby to move when he does not want to be active.

Emergency help

The sudden onset of the disease causes panic and forces you to grab the first improvised means that come across. A properly organized first aid kit and an easy-to-follow guide for moms will help avoid mistakes.

Your very first action for a sore throat in a baby is moisturizing the larynx. If there are no coughing fits - try to give the baby a drink, if there is a cough - splash a little water on the baby's tongue or cheek. From there, she can already get into the larynx without the risk of choking.

Measure the child's body temperature. If it is not higher than 38 degrees, refrain from using medicines until you visit a specialist. In the event that the temperature is high, give the infant the recommended dose of a child's antipyretic drug and call an ambulance.

For rapid rise Immunity should be given to the child immediately before the arrival of the doctor antiviral drug. It can be "Interferon" or "Grippferon". Currently pharmacy chain provides a wide range of drugs for the treatment of throat in babies. Which drug is this moment your child needs, only a doctor can tell. Before his arrival, it is necessary to remove the accumulation of mucus in the nose with flagella, or with the help of special device for suction of snot. If this is not done, then the inflammatory segment will accumulate in the nasopharynx and microbes will quickly move into the throat.

What medicines will help before the doctor arrives

For children over three months old independent application drugs such as:

• "Nurofen";
• "Panadol" for children;
• "Paracetamol" for children.

For babies less than three months old, you can apply:

• "Ifimol";
• "Daleron".

Carefully read the instructions for use and do not exceed the recommended dosages, even in emergency. All of these drugs have not only antipyretic, but also analgesic effect. Try to do everything possible to ensure that between the discovery of symptoms and the examination of the child by a doctor, the time elapsed is not more than the period of action of one dose of the medicine.

With absence necessary drugs in the first aid kit you can apply rubdown. The procedure is carried out with a cloth soaked in warm water, the entire body of the child is wiped, and at the end of the procedure, the baby is not wrapped.

How to treat a throat for a child up to a year? Komarovsky recommends focusing on activities that facilitate general state the child and at the same time not harming the body of the baby. These recommendations are easy to implement and very effective, so let's take a closer look at them.

Wet and cool. In the children's room, the microclimate should be just that. It does not matter how you achieve this result, but the presence of a humidifier and regular ventilation is most preferable.

Regular drinking. Water, compote, milk - any moderately warm liquid will do.

How to treat a throat, a child is 1 year old? Komarovsky never gave a specific list of medicines for a single case in order to avoid self-medication. After all, if a child has a viral infection, then specific treatment is not required, and the two recommendations listed above are more than enough for a successful recovery. And if you have a sore throat, then the attending physician should select the antibiotic.

And most importantly: trust the doctor. If your child is prescribed this or that course of treatment after the examination, then you should not waste precious time in search of a diagnosis that satisfies you with a panic request “a child, 1 year old, has a sore throat, what to treat”. Start the procedures without delay, because the duration and intensity of the baby's illness depends only on you!

Lack of appetite in a child, lethargy or, on the contrary, increased moodiness may indicate a sore throat. may indicate the development of an infectious disease.Since there are many reasons, the time of treatment can be very different - from stopping the development of the process at the beginning of discomfort in the throat to the need long-term treatment. by the most negative manifestation Pain is pain when swallowing.

If the baby knows how to talk, then it is easier for him to tell his parents about his painful feelings. The child can simply show where it hurts. But in babies with illnesses, it is more difficult to recognize the onset of the disease before its obvious manifestations. How, then, to determine correct diagnosis, eliminate the pain in the baby and effectively cure the inflammation?

Causes of sore throat in a child

The most common cause of sore throat is a viral infection. As a rule, pain in the throat and pharynx occurs due to the fact that pathogenic bacteria and viruses infect mucous membranes. Other irritants (dust, aeroallergenic) can also quickly provoke inflammation.

The ingress of these irritants through the oral cavity leads to swelling and redness of the throat. As a result of these processes, the tissues compress the mucous membrane in the pharynx, the throat becomes painful and there is a feeling of dryness.

As shows medical practice, then in 65 percent of all cases of throat diseases in children, the cause is a viral infection. In other cases, it is associated with bacteria.

Children may also have sore throats without fever.

In this case, following bed rest, taking a warm drink in in large numbers. It is necessary to use medicines for treatment only after consultation with a specialist.

First aid for a child from the first days of illness

At the first sign of a sore throat in a child, treatment should be started so as not to cause complications.

In diseases of the throat, the child usually refuses to eat, as food leads to irritation of the throat mucosa. Therefore, it is important to observe a sparing diet, to refuse spicy, sour, salty and spicy foods. It is also forbidden to eat excessively hot or cold food.

It is recommended to eat fruit and mashed potatoes or grated soup. Porridges cooked in milk or water also help to reduce the manifestations of the inflammatory process. Warm milk, yogurts and kefirs also help to remove painful toxins from the body. Any liquids during this period increase defensive forces organism.

High body temperature very often accompanies throat diseases. This leads to increased breathing. Drinks containing vitamin C will help to restore the body faster and help lower the temperature. To do this, you can use cranberry or blackcurrant fruit drinks, herbal tinctures, compotes, raspberry tea, warm water with honey and lemon.

A warm drink improves blood circulation in the inflamed tissues of the throat, relieves swelling and dryness, which can cause a baby to cough.

Strongly irritate the throat can be acidic drinks, such as fruit juice from berries. Therefore, you need to add honey or sugar to them, and limit the amount of lemon to a small amount.

Pain in the throat relieves:

• Chamomile tea with sugar or honey, which is consumed warm.
• Linden flower tea. In addition to softening pain linden also has an effect. It is also a very effective antipyretic and diaphoretic.
• A decoction with raspberry and currant leaves contains vitamin C and helps to bring down high temperature. At bronchial asthma such a decoction will have to be abandoned due to high content salicylates.
• A decoction of rose hips saturates the body with vitamin C, increases the body's defenses and copes well with sore throats.
• If sore throats are accompanied by severe ones, then decoctions based on St. John's wort, coltsfoot and will help alleviate its symptoms.
• Peppermint tea also relieves pain and relaxes the throat muscles.

Useful video - Red throat in a child:

Measures to be taken in case of sore throat in a child from a year and older:

• Consultation with a pediatrician
• Introducing warm drinks to your child's diet large quantities(tea, kissel, milk)
• At elevated temperatures, warm the throat by wrapping the neck area with a scarf
• Gargling with a solution of baking soda or an infusion of herbs (, chamomile) with a frequency of once every 2 hours
• Feeding your baby warm food
• and special

What symptoms require increased attention?

The rapid rise of the body, which is not amenable to knocking down. This symptom may be a sign of a serious illness.

It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• severe sore throat in a child even when swallowing soft food, saliva and drink
• hoarseness in voice
• rapid rise in temperature (38 degrees and above), while drugs to lower the temperature do not work
• rashes on the skin, mucous membranes of the mouth and throat
• pain when opening mouth

These symptoms may be a sign of a more serious illness. Therefore, the parent should promptly respond to all of the above symptoms and see a doctor.

Timely therapy will help to quickly cure the baby and avoid complications. Sometimes the patient needs surgical intervention and intensive treatment. Competent treatment and elimination of symptoms will help prevent complications and consequences of the disease.

Pathology treatment method

The process of treating a sore throat will be most effective if you follow all the recommendations of a specialist. It is important to follow a balanced diet during treatment.

Doctors advise avoiding hard and heavy foods, adding honey to drinks. The room where the child is located must be ventilated and humidified in time. Big use liquids will help to quickly cope with the disease and its symptoms.

Features of the treatment of a sore throat in a child:

• Relaxation. At an elevated temperature in a patient, it is necessary to keep calm - sleep more and lie in a calm environment.
• Food. Crushed and liquid food will save the mucous from additional loads and injuries. Because of the pain in the throat, the child may refuse to eat. You do not need to force him to eat, but wait until he himself shows a desire to eat. At the same time, nutrition should be as balanced and healthy as possible. Do not forget that solid particles of food can injure already sore throat. It is strictly forbidden to give a child spicy, hot, cold, salty and sour foods. It is also necessary to grind food. These precautions will help to avoid additional irritation of the mucosa. Correct and healthy diet help speed up the recovery of the child.
• Rinsing. To speed up the treatment of the disease, the child should regularly carry out. Rinsing neutralizes viruses, pathogenic bacteria, improves microflora, relieves swelling and inflammation. Up to two years it is forbidden to use as a component for rinsing. It is better to use decoctions medicinal herbs. Carry out the procedure at small child you can use a syringe, injecting a small amount of solution in oral cavity. After two years you can use baking soda and furatsilin for rinsing procedures.
• . The effectiveness of treatment with compresses depends on the place of their application. Wet warm compress is recommended to use at bedtime when the child is not very active. For the procedure, you need to dilute alcohol with water in a ratio of 1: 2, then moisten a piece of natural tissue, wring it out and attach it to the eagle area and chest. For the treatment of acute, experts recommend applying a compress to the tonsils. When a tissue with a solution is applied to the back of the neck. Using compression treatment, it is important to take precautions - do not cover the area thyroid gland and do not forget that alcohol can damage the skin. Before treatment with compresses, it is imperative to consult a doctor.
• Medical preparations. Together with general recommendations for the treatment of a sore throat in a child, pediatrician write out effective medicines, together with which the therapy will be most complete. Medicines for the treatment of the disease: antipyretics and painkillers,antiseptic sprays, , antiseptic and pain-relieving lozenges.

For the treatment of babies who have not reached the age of three, doctors do not recommend the use of alcohol-containing products and other harmful additives. In that case, the choice medications confine short list. However, even in such conditions, the doctor will be able to choose drugs that will help the child get rid of the disease.