What do black circles under the eyes mean? Dark circles under the eyes - determine the causes of the appearance. Day and night cream

Circles under the eyes- This is a common symptom that is characteristic of a large number of diseases. Its appearance can be associated with both local causes and systemic diseases. Circles under the eyes are not separate disease but only a symptom. They can be like isolated symptom, and combined with swelling of the eyelids, redness of the eyes, deterioration of the general condition, etc. As a rule, the presence of circles under the eyes is not accompanied by painful sensations. Patients go to the doctor often because of the aesthetic discomfort that this symptom causes.

Circles under the eyes usually have a clear outline and may be accompanied by a change in the color of the skin in this area. The most commonly observed bluish or brown shades. In some cases, there is no change in skin color.

It should be noted that the appearance of this symptom is not always a sign of pathology, but may be associated with the peculiarities of the constitution ( morphological and functional features) person ( with an asthenic type of constitution, this symptom is more pronounced due to a small amount of subcutaneous tissue). In some people, deep-set eyes are an individual feature, which creates the effect of having circles under the eyes.

In order to get rid of circles under the eyes, it is necessary, first of all, to eliminate the cause of their appearance.

Anatomy of the eye socket and skin of the eyelids

The eye socket has four walls:

• Inner wall formed by a large number of bones - the ethmoid, lacrimal, sphenoid and palatine bones, the upper jaw. On the inner wall eye sockets between lacrimal bone and frontal process upper jaw the lacrimal fossa is located, which then passes into the nasolacrimal duct. The nasolacrimal duct drains the tear fluid. The inner wall is very vulnerable and is quickly damaged by trauma and other pathological processes with the development of emphysema ( accumulation of air bubbles in the subcutaneous tissue), soft tissue edema, phlegmon ( acute purulent inflammation fiber, which has no clear boundaries), inflammation optic nerve.
• Top wall formed by the sphenoid and frontal bones. A feature of the upper wall is that it borders on the anterior cranial fossa, that is, if it is damaged, the risk of complications in the form of a disorder is very high. brain function.
• outer wall. It is the least vulnerable wall of the orbit, which separates its contents from the temporal fossa. It is formed by the zygomatic, sphenoid and frontal bones.
• bottom wall. The bottom wall borders on maxillary sinus. It is formed by the maxillary, zygomatic and palatine bones. In case of injuries of the maxillofacial region, a fracture of the lower wall is possible with the omission of the eyeball and limitation of its mobility.

In the cavity of the orbit, in addition to the eyeball, the following structures are located:

• Vagina of the eyeball, which covers almost the entire surface of the eyeball and ensures its stable position in the orbit.
• fat body eye sockets divided into several segments by connective tissue bridges. It provides free contraction oculomotor muscles due to its plasticity.
• Orbital septum formed from connective tissue and represents the anterior border of the orbit.
• episcleral space allows the eyeball to freely perform a certain amount of movement.

The main functions of the eyelids are:

• eyeball protection from the front);
• distribution of tear fluid by blinking movements in order to prevent the conjunctiva and cornea from drying out.

The characteristic features of the skin of the eyelids are as follows:

• she is very thin and tender, gathers in folds;
• subcutaneous tissue is devoid of fat or it is present in small quantities;
• subcutaneous tissue is loose due to this property, pathological processes in the eyelid area spread rapidly);
• on the surface of the skin of the eyelids, the upper and lower orbito-palpebral grooves are visible ( folds);
• the presence of sebaceous and sweat glands.

The eyelids are richly supplied with blood, mainly due to the branches of the external and internal carotid arteries. These include the maxillary, facial and ophthalmic arteries. outflow venous blood It is carried out through the veins of the same name into the following vessels - the lacrimal vein, the superficial temporal vein. It should be noted that these veins do not have valves and have a large number of anastomoses ( connections with other veins). This feature of the veins contributes to the fact that the inflammatory processes that develop in the face area spread rapidly and are often accompanied by complications. The eyelid area has a well-developed network lymphatic vessels. The skin of the upper eyelid is innervated by the optic nerve, and the skin and conjunctiva of the lower eyelid by the branches of the maxillary nerve.

Why do circles appear under the eyes?

This symptom can be caused by one cause or a combination of several reasons at once. Most often, the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with two mechanisms - increased pigmentation of the skin of the eyelids and venous congestion in this area, which leads to the fact that the erythrocytes in the capillaries pass at a low speed and the tissues are not supplied with enough oxygen.

This symptom occurs quite often in people whose professional activities are associated with a constant load on the visual analyzer ( e.g. computer work). Rarely, the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with the use of drugs that promote vasodilation.

The main reasons for the appearance of circles under the eyes are:

• age-related skin changes;
• lack of sleep and overwork;
• work at the computer;
• hyperpigmentation of the periorbital area ( eye area);
• excessive use of alcohol and drugs;
• poor nutrition;
• chronic stress and depression;
• the use of cosmetics;
• circulatory disorders;
• injury.

Age-related skin changes

A provoking factor for the appearance of circles under the eyes with age is often the appearance of various chronic diseases with a violation of the functional state of the organs and systems of the body. In this case, circles under the eyes persist for a long time and disappear only after treatment.

In order to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes with age, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, provide proper facial skin care.

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Sleep deprivation and fatigue

In case of lack of sleep, there is an overstrain of the muscles of the eye, their energy reserves depleted, resulting in an increased need for various substances especially in oxygen. In order to compensate for the lack essential substances, hyperperfusion occurs, that is, an increase in blood flow. This, in turn, leads to the fact that the skin around the eyes acquires a dark shade due to the overflow of blood vessels. In addition, with lack of sleep, the skin of the face becomes paler, against which the circles under the eyes become more pronounced. If circles under the eyes appear due to lack of sleep, then after a quality rest and correction of the sleep pattern, they disappear.

With lack of sleep and overwork, along with circles, bags under the eyes may appear. This phenomenon is associated mainly with lymphostasis ( accumulation of lymph as a result of impaired transport) and venous congestion. For circles under the eyes that have arisen due to overwork, the expansion of the vessels of the eyeball is characteristic.

With fatigue, the appearance of circles under the eyes in the evening, after prolonged mental or physical exertion, is characteristic. With overwork, circles under the eyes are constant symptom. If the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes is inadequate sleep, then this symptom is observed after waking up and throughout the day.

kidney disease

The kidneys are involved in the excretion of toxic substances and their metabolic products, medicines from the body. Thus, if this function is impaired during kidney diseases, then toxins are retained in the body.

The main signs of kidney damage are:

• frequent or infrequent urination;
• increased blood pressure;
• pathological changes in the general blood test ( the presence of protein, blood cells in the urine);
• swelling.

As a rule, circles and bags under the eyes with kidney diseases appear in the morning, however, with the progression of insufficiency renal function they can persist throughout the day. The circles under the eyes are especially pronounced with chronic diseases kidneys.

Liver disease

The liver is called the “laboratory” of the body, since this organ metabolizes almost all substances that enter the body. In case of damage to the functions of the liver, toxins that enter the body can accumulate, causing intoxication of the body.

In liver disease, as a rule, there is an increase in the level of bilirubin ( a pigment that is part of bile), in connection with this, with this pathological condition circles under the eyes usually have a yellow tint. With severe damage to the functions of the liver, yellowness of the skin and sclera is observed. This condition can also be observed with damage to the gallbladder ( cholecystitis). The severity of circles under the eyes in liver diseases depends on the degree of damage to the organ.

With liver damage, symptoms such as a feeling of bitterness in the mouth appear, dull pain in the area of ​​the right hypochondrium, violation normal activities gastrointestinal tract. Circles under the eyes are not the main symptom of liver damage, however, along with other symptoms, they indicate the presence of a disease.

In case of liver damage with hepatotoxic drugs, it is recommended to prescribe hepatoprotectors ( drugs that have a protective function).

Allergy

Allergic reactions are characterized by the following symptoms:

• circles under the eyes;
• itching in the periorbital region;
• eye redness ( due to vasodilation of the eyeball);
• sneezing
• swelling of the eyelids.

In the case of systematic contact with the allergen, circles under the eyes are permanent. In case of termination of contact with the allergen, taking hyposensitizing drugs ( drugs that inhibit the development of inflammatory reactions), all manifestations of allergies, including circles under the eyes, disappear.

dark circles under the eyes can occur with atopic dermatitis ( neurodermatitis). Atopic dermatitis is an allergic disease that is genetically determined and is characterized by chronic relapsing ( with occasional exacerbations) flow. At severe course neurodermatitis, hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation of the skin of the face, itching, peeling of the skin are observed.

Computer work

While working with a computer, eye muscles tense up. Prolonged stress is accompanied by an increase in the oxygen demand of the tissues of this area. This, in turn, leads to an increase in blood flow, which leads to the fact that dilated vessels are strongly translucent through the skin of the lower eyelid.

If circles under the eyes appear for this reason, you should minimize the time spent at the computer, take frequent breaks, go out into the fresh air, and do eye exercises. These actions are usually enough to eliminate this symptom.

Along with circles under the eyes, symptoms such as redness of the eyes, headache, burning sensation, dry eyes, increased tearing can also be observed.

Hyperpigmentation of the periorbital area

The most common causes of periorbital hyperpigmentation are:

• hormonal imbalance;
• excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin;
• inflammatory diseases of the skin.

Those who abuse solarium visits and often tan should be aware that in addition to hyperpigmentation, this habit can contribute to the development of neoplasms ( benign or malignant tumors).

Diabetes

Hyperglycemia can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes in diabetes ( increase in blood glucose levels), as well as complications and consequences of this disease. With hyperglycemia, trophism is disturbed ( food) tissues.

The consequences of diabetes mellitus, which may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes, are kidney damage ( diabetic nephropathy), retina ( diabetic retinopathy) and vessels ( diabetic angiopathy).

Excessive alcohol and drug use

Long-term use of drugs and alcohol leads to chronic intoxication body with these substances and circles under the eyes become permanent. Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to circulatory disorders. This pathological condition occurs due to the development of atherosclerosis ( deposition cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the arteries), increased blood pressure, changes rheological properties blood ( viscosity). In this case, blue circles appear under the eyes, the severity of which depends on the severity of circulatory disorders. In addition, the constant use of alcoholic beverages is fraught with the development of complications from internal organs (liver, brain, heart), which is also expressed by the appearance of circles under the eyes. In this case, in order to eliminate this symptom, an integrated approach is needed, which includes the exclusion of the use of these substances, the treatment of somatic diseases, and the restoration of the body.

Irrational nutrition

Circles under the eyes can appear with various diets. It is necessary to differentiate diets for weight loss and therapeutic diets that are prescribed for certain groups of diseases. Therapeutic diets have an extremely positive effect on the body. Following diets for weight loss without consulting a doctor can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes. This is due to the fact that some, following diets, practically refuse food, as a result of which there is a sharp weight loss, which is accompanied by a violation in the functioning of internal organs.

The consequence is not rational nutrition there may be an insufficient amount of certain trace elements and vitamins in the body.

Circles under the eyes can appear with a lack of the following trace elements in the body:

• Iron. Insufficient intake of iron in the body is accompanied by the development of iron deficiency anemia. This condition is most common in women.
• Zinc. This trace element is part of a large number of enzymes. Zinc is involved in the metabolism of fats, iron, which play a large role in the normal functioning of the immune system.
• Vitamin K. This vitamin is involved in blood clotting. It is one of the main elements needed to combat dark circles under the eyes.
• Vitamin A. This vitamin provides regeneration processes in the skin, slows down its aging, reduces age-related pigmentation.
• Vitamin C. Vitamin C Provides Functionality defensive forces body, strengthen the vascular wall. In case of insufficiency this vitamin fragility of the capillary walls is observed, as a result of which micro-ruptures occur in the walls of the capillaries, which is accompanied by the appearance of blue circles under the eyes.
• Vitamin E. It slows down skin aging, is an antioxidant, fights free radicals that destroy the normal structure of the skin.

Anemia

Anemia can be associated with heavy menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding in women, insufficient intake of iron, B vitamins and folic acid in the body, increased destruction of red blood cells. During pregnancy, anemia can also be observed with the appearance of circles under the eyes, but such a phenomenon with a balanced diet and taking drugs that increase hemoglobin levels is not dangerous, and after childbirth it disappears.

With this pathological condition, circles under the eyes are permanent and do not disappear even after a good rest. There is constant increased fatigue, decreased performance, frequent dizziness, shortness of breath. Objectively, with anemia, pallor of the skin is observed, the eyes become sunken, against which dark circles form under the eyes. With a decrease in hemoglobin levels, main function (transporting oxygen to tissues) is broken and develops oxygen starvation fabrics.

Chronic stress and depression

Constant stressful situations are accompanied by the release of cortisol in large quantities. Excess cortisol causes an increase in blood volume, which leads to vasoconstriction, including vasoconstriction of the skin of the eyelids. In the narrowed capillaries, microruptures occur through which red blood cells exit ( red blood cells) and circles under the eyes with a bluish tint are formed. Also, as a result of stress, jumps in blood pressure can be observed, which is accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes and a headache.

If the patient cannot cope with stress on their own, then it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the appearance of circles under the eyes can be a symptom of a malfunction of certain organs.

Depressive states are accompanied by the patient's apathy, decreased mood, inhibition of reactions. Depressed individuals have pallor of the skin of the face. Depressed individuals are very often prone to various diseases.

Use of cosmetics

Also, excessive use of decorative cosmetics, especially if it is of poor quality, can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes. The fact is that such cosmetics often contribute to the closure of skin pores. The skin around the eyes is very thin and sensitive, so the choice of cosmetics must be taken very seriously.

Eye diseases

Circulatory disorders

One of the most common diseases characterized by circulatory disorders is vegetative-vascular dystonia. This condition can develop at any age. Vegetative-vascular dystonia is often the result of constant stressful situations, chronic fatigue, diseases of the nervous system and other factors. This condition is fraught with the appearance of complications in the form of disorders in the work of the heart.

For vegetative-vascular dystonia, the following symptoms are characteristic:

• fast fatiguability;
• headache;
• pallor;
• orthostatic hypotension (decrease in blood pressure with a sharp change in body position);
• increase or decrease in blood pressure.

Injuries

How to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes?

The main methods to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes are:

• compliance with the regime of work and rest;
• sleep mode correction;
• balanced diet;
• performing exercises for the eyes;
• fight against bad habits;
• sports.

Compliance with the regime of work and rest
If professional activity is associated with the performance of monotonous work, heavy physical labor, with loads on the visual analyzer, then fatigue quickly sets in. In order for this fatigue not to transform into overwork and circles under the eyes do not appear, it is necessary to take breaks between performing certain actions. The duration of breaks and their number is determined depending on the nature of the professional activity. Compliance with the regime of work and rest is a key condition for preventing the appearance of circles under the eyes associated with professional activities.

Sleep mode correction
Compliance with this rule is one of the main ones to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes, since lack of sleep is one of the most common causes of this symptom. The time it takes to recuperate during sleep can be different for different people, but there is a norm for everyone, which is 7 - 8 hours. In the case of children, the duration of sleep should be longer and daytime naps should be provided. Sleep conditions play an important role in combating sleep deprivation ( lack of noise, light, comfortable bed, etc.)

Balanced diet
Rational nutrition is nutrition that ensures the normal functioning of body systems.

The general principles of rational nutrition are:

• eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals;
• eating quality products;
• exclusion of the use of fast food products ( fast food);
• enrichment of the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables;
• eating foods rich in iron liver, egg yolk );
• restriction of salt intake.

Doing eye exercises
Eye exercises help strengthen the eye muscles, which also helps prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes by normalizing blood flow through the vessels.

Gymnastics for the eyes involves the following exercises:

• you need to look straight ahead, then, without turning your head, alternately look right, left, up and down;
• it is necessary to look straight ahead, and then perform circular movements with the eyeball clockwise or counterclockwise;
• it is necessary to close your eyes as much as possible, squinting;
• it is necessary to lightly and gently press on the skin of the eyelids under the eyes with your fingertips, directing your fingertips from one corner of the eye to another.

Fight bad habits
The fight against bad habits involves quitting smoking, drinking alcohol, and drugs. elimination bad habits helps to improve the condition of the skin. It is very important to give up bad habits in a timely manner, since the less this factor affects the body, the less likely the appearance of circles under the eyes.

Sports
Sports activities can prevent a large number of diseases associated with a sedentary lifestyle, keep the body in good shape. It is very important not to lead to overtraining ( pathological condition that occurs when excessive loads during training), as this contributes to the fact that sports become stressful for the body and cortisol will be produced, the excessive production of which can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes.

How to get rid of circles under the eyes?

The basis for the treatment of circles under the eyes is the appointment of vitamins, medicines that help strengthen the capillaries of the skin. Traditional medicine methods can also be used, before using which it is necessary to consult with a specialist. In some cases, resort to various methods plastic surgery and cosmetology.

When choosing a method for treating circles under the eyes, the risks of complications are taken into account, possible effectiveness method, individual tolerance, the duration of the effect obtained.

Which doctor should I contact with the appearance of circles under the eyes?

If circles appear under the eyes, you can contact the following specialists:

• family doctor;
• therapist;
• dermatologist.

In addition to laboratory and instrumental research methods, a physical examination is also carried out, which is often highly informative, allowing you to detect some somatic diseases which may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes.

A special role in the diagnosis of the causes of the appearance of circles under the eyes is played by the collection of anamnesis. It is at this stage that the doctor can detect risk factors or direct causes that cause the appearance of circles under the eyes. When collecting an anamnesis, the doctor pays attention to the presence of the same symptom in close relatives, to the presence of bad habits, etc.

Medical treatment for circles under the eyes

Preparations can be prescribed both locally in the form of various creams, ointments and gels, and for systemic use. Most often of the funds for local application various creams are used.

A systematic approach to the problem of eliminating circles under the eyes is the most effective and helps to prevent their reappearance. Various drugs can be prescribed depending on the nosological form. The sooner the medical intervention is carried out, the faster the circles under the eyes disappear.

Medicines that can be prescribed to eliminate circles under the eyes are:

• Sedative drugs. These drugs include valerian extract, motherwort, validol. Preparations from this group have a calming effect, regulate the functioning of the nervous system, eliminate the feeling of tension.
• Antidepressants. If the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes is depression, drugs from this group are prescribed. Such drugs should be taken with caution, since side effects are observed with an overdose or addiction to them. Drugs such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, clomipramine may be prescribed.
• Sleeping pills prescribed in case of sleep disorders. Examples of drugs that have a hypnotic effect are midazolam, diphenhydramine, phenobarbital.
• Iron preparations prescribed for iron deficiency anemia. Examples of iron preparations are sorbifer, ferrum lek, biofer.
• Hepatoprotectors are prescribed for damage to the structure and functions of the liver. These include silymarin, methionine, ademetionine.
• Antihistamines used in the event of the appearance of circles under the eyes as a result of allergic reactions. To inhibit the development of allergic reactions, drugs such as loratadine, cetirizine, chlorphenamine can be prescribed.
• vitamins. To improve the condition of the skin, vitamins of group B, vitamin C, A, E, K are prescribed. As a rule, doctors prescribe multivitamin and mineral complexes, and not each vitamin separately.

How to remove circles under the eyes at home?

The positive side of the use of such funds is the absence of side effects or complications ( with the exception of the development of an allergic reaction with individual intolerance to certain drugs).

It should be noted that folk methods of dealing with circles under the eyes cannot be the basis of treatment, since such treatment is exclusively symptomatic, that is, the cause of this symptom is not eliminated. It is recommended to use folk methods as an addition to methods traditional medicine. In this case, the most positive effect can be achieved. Before using this or that method of traditional medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Traditional remedies for circles under the eyes include:

• Potato mask. Raw peeled potatoes must be chopped ( grate), add one teaspoon of olive oil. The resulting mass must be applied to the infraorbital region. After 15-20 minutes, the mask should be washed off with warm water.
• cucumber lotion. Cucumber lotion can be prepared with an alcohol or water base. It is necessary to wipe the skin of the face with it regularly 2 times a day. Has a cleansing and whitening effect.
• cucumber mask. The mask is prepared from finely chopped fresh cucumber with the addition of a tablespoon of sour cream. The resulting mass must be mixed well, and then applied to the skin of the infraorbital region for 15-20 minutes. The mask must be washed with warm water. In addition, you can simply cut fresh cucumber circles, which should be applied to the eyelids for 20 - 30 minutes. This mask nourishes the skin.
• Parsley infusion. In order to prepare an infusion of parsley, it is necessary to pour 2 tablespoons of parsley leaves with boiling water, cover for 60 minutes, then strain. In the resulting infusion, you need to moisten cotton pads or gauze wipes and wipe your eyelids with them, or you can leave the wipes soaked in the infusion on the skin of the infraorbital region for 10-15 minutes.
• Sage tea. To prepare the infusion, pour one teaspoon of dry sage with a glass of boiling water, cover and leave for 1 hour. After straining, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab in the infusion and wipe the skin of the eyelids with it.
• Green tea infusion. Need to cook strong tea (preferably use loose leaf tea). Soak cotton swabs in warm tea and apply them on the eyelids for a few minutes.

Plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures for the treatment of circles under the eyes

The methods of plastic surgery and cosmetology used to combat circles under the eyes include injections various drugs into the skin, the use of physiotherapy, etc.

To eliminate circles under the eyes, the following procedures can be carried out:

• mesotherapy;
• dermatonia;
• blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids;
• contour plastic;
• carboxytherapy;
• lipofilling;
• microcurrent therapy.

Lipofilling
Lipofilling is the transfer of fat to the area around the eyes. This procedure is performed when total absence fat layer under the skin of the eyelids. Fat for transplantation is taken from other parts of the body ( hip). disadvantage this method is the need for periodic repetition of the procedure.

Dermotonia
Dermotonia is a procedure that involves performing a vacuum facial massage. The procedure has a positive effect in the fight against circles under the eyes due to improved microcirculation, increased skin elasticity and tone of the circular muscle of the eye. Dermotonia can be carried out in conjunction with mesotherapy, which enhances its effect.

Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a method of introducing medicines under the skin into small quantities Oh. The positive effect of mesotherapy is achieved both by the action of the administered drugs and by the impact on certain points of the body. Due to the risk of complications, the procedure should only be performed if there are no contraindications. The drug, the depth of its introduction are determined by specialists in each case individually.

Carboxytherapy
Carboxytherapy is a procedure that involves injecting small amounts of medical grade carbon dioxide under the skin. Carbon dioxide is injected using thin disposable needles. Increased quantity carbon dioxide at the injection site is a signal that there is not enough oxygen in the area, which is quickly replaced compensatory mechanisms- stimulation of blood circulation. After the procedure, there is a thickening of the surface layer of the skin of the eyelids, due to which the circles become less noticeable. The procedure requires repetition 2-3 times a year in order to consolidate the results.

Blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids
This intervention is performed with the overhang of the lower eyelid, which often occurs with age-related skin changes. This procedure allows you to eliminate circles and bags under the eyes by excising excess skin. The incision can be made along the inner or outer edge of the lower eyelid.

Contour plastic
This technique is used if the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes was the deformation of the tear trough. For this purpose, various fillers are used ( substances with which the places of deformation of the tear trough are filled). The introduction of fillers contributes to the correction of the tear trough, as a result of which the circles under the eyes are eliminated. One disadvantage of this procedure is that it needs to be checked periodically. Fillers are injected under the skin, being located in special capsules. Local anesthesia may be given prior to the procedure. The results of contour plastics are visible immediately after it is carried out.

In modern cosmetology, drugs are used that are specially adapted for the correction of the lacrimal sulcus, the properties of which do not allow the development of edema and allergic reactions.

Microcurrent therapy
Microcurrent therapy is a method of influencing the skin with weak current pulses.
Microcurrent therapy procedures contribute to the activation of skin regeneration processes, the synthesis of elastic and collagen fibers, the improvement of microcirculation, and the elimination of venous congestion.

Creams, gels, ointments and masks for circles under the eyes

In pharmacies, you can buy creams that are specially designed to care for the skin of the eyelids. Creams help moisturize the skin around the eyes, nourish it, some creams have a cooling effect. It is very important to constantly use such creams in order not only to eliminate circles under the eyes, but also to prevent their occurrence. The composition of eye creams includes special components that are suitable for the structure of the thin skin of the eyelids.

Most often, topical preparations containing hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A are preferred. Complex action these substances along with systemic treatment allows you to achieve good results.

The way the cream is applied to the skin is also very important. Most people apply the cream to the skin with chaotic rubbing movements, believing that in this way the cream is better absorbed into the skin. This is erroneous opinion, since with this method of applying the cream, you can achieve the opposite effect, that is, the circles under the eyes will be more pronounced. Correctly apply the cream on the skin with point movements, starting from the outer corner of the eye and heading towards the inner corner. This method will allow you to quickly get rid of circles under the eyes. In addition, during the application of the cream, the eyelids are massaged at the same time.

If bruises appear under the eyes after an injury, ointments and creams can be applied that promote the resorption of hematomas. These include indovazin, heparin ointment, troxevasin.

Eye patches can also be used as a remedy for under eye circles. They are small tissue pads soaked in nutrients. They are applied to the previously cleansed skin of the eyelids, left for 15-20 minutes, and then removed. Patches may contain substances such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, essential oils, vitamins and other substances.

Hyaluronic acid for under eye circles

Hyaluronic acid due to its useful properties is part of a large number of creams and gels for the skin of the eyelids, is used in physiotherapy and cosmetic procedures, is administered in the form subcutaneous injection.

Why do circles appear under the eyes of a child?

Also, the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes of a child may be lack of sleep. Healthy sleep is of particular importance for the child's body, which is in constant development and needs a lot of energy. Children should have both daytime and nighttime sleep with a duration that meets the standards. Often there are circles under the eyes in children due to constant fatigue, which may be associated with intense curriculum. In some cases, this condition may be due to the tension of the visual analyzer, when the child often sits at a computer or watches TV for a long time.

Another reason for the appearance of circles under the eyes of a child may be poor nutrition. Poor nutrition is untimely reception food, the use of low-quality products and the lack of nutrients, vitamins and trace elements in the diet. Due to malnutrition, beriberi can develop ( diseases associated with a lack of certain vitamins in the body). Especially circles under the eyes are expressed with a lack of vitamins of groups B, D, E, A.

Dehydration is a dangerous condition for a child's life ( dehydration). Dehydration in children occurs most often with diarrhea associated with intoxication or intestinal infections. In this case, there is a large loss of fluid. Circles under the eyes of a bluish color, pointed facial features, retraction of the eyes appear with moderate to severe dehydration.

The appearance of dark circles under the eyes can be a sign of skin hyperpigmentation, which can be inherited and is not a pathological condition.

It should be noted that children are more sensitive to various pathological changes and therefore quickly respond to them. If such a symptom appears in a child, it is necessary to consult a specialist in order to avoid the development of serious diseases.

What are the causes of circles and bags under the eyes?

The main causes of circles and bags under the eyes are:

• Errors in nutrition. Often these symptoms occur with excessive salt intake, which causes fluid retention in the body.
• kidney disease. Most often, circles and bags under the eyes appear due to the development of acute or chronic renal failure. First of all, edema is formed in the area of ​​the eyelids, due to the peculiarities of the blood supply to this area.
• Heart failure. The appearance of circles under the eyes with this disease is due to the fact that oxygen deficiency develops in the tissues, which is reflected in the skin of the eyelids. Bags under the eyes are a sign of severe heart failure.
• allergic reactions. Most often, such symptoms appear when allergens penetrate the conjunctiva, but they can also appear with systemic allergic reactions ( anaphylactic shock). In response to the penetration of the allergen into the body, activation occurs mast cells (immune cells), from which are released biologically active substances (mediators), which leads to the expansion of blood vessels and the formation of edema.
• Age-related skin changes. With age, the amount of elastic and collagen fibers in the skin decreases, which leads to the appearance of circles and bags under the eyes.
• Excessive drinking. Alcohol has a toxic effect on the body. The first systems that alcohol affects are the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Also, liver tissue undergoes pathological changes. As a result, there is a violation of blood circulation. Puffiness of the eyelids and circles under the eyes are constant with the systematic use of alcoholic beverages.

What are the causes of under eye circles in women?

The appearance of circles under the eyes in women may be associated with menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding. As a result of these phenomena, profuse blood loss, which lead to the development of anemia, in which pallor and pointed facial features are observed, and the area under the eyes acquires dark shades.

Also, the reason may be the active use of decorative cosmetics, especially if it is not of the highest quality. In this case, an allergic reaction may occur, which will lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes.

In order to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes, women are advised to systematically use eye creams that nourish the skin and slow down the skin aging process. A large number of women try to mask the circles under the eyes with the help of foundation or corrector, but this technique does not help to eliminate them.

What are the causes of under eye circles in men?

The main reasons for the appearance of circles under the eyes in men are:

• Injuries. Injuries are a phenomenon that is more common in men. With injuries received from direct blows to the eye area, blue circles appear in the eyelid area. Also, their appearance may be a sign of a traumatic brain injury. Bruises appear in connection with the defeat ethmoid bone, which forms one of the walls of the orbit, and also due to the looseness of the subcutaneous tissue, where blood accumulates and a hematoma forms.
• Bad habits. These habits include smoking, drinking alcohol, poor quality food, hypodynamia ( sedentary image life). Eliminating these habits, maintaining a healthy lifestyle allows you to get rid of circles under the eyes.
• Excessive exercise. Men are most often subject to physical stress, which, in turn, leads to overwork and the appearance of circles under the eyes.
• Diseases of the urinary system. Among diseases of the urinary system, often accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes, pyelonephritis is distinguished ( inflammatory disease kidney infection caused), acute or chronic renal failure, urolithiasis, etc.

Why do circles under the eyes and headaches appear?

The main causes of circles under the eyes and headaches are:

• sleep deprivation. Lack of sleep is accompanied by constant tension of the eye muscles, resulting in circles under the eyes. Most often, a headache with lack of sleep is localized in the frontal and temporal regions, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the head. It should be noted that a headache can either appear as a result of lack of sleep or be its cause.
• Overwork and stress. permanent physical or mental fatigue accompanied by a severe headache. AT stressful situations there is an increased secretion of cortisol, which may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes.
• Arterial hypertension ( elevated arterial pressure ) . In this case, the headache is usually localized in the back of the head. Circles under the eyes appear due to the fact that vasoconstriction occurs.
• Intoxication (poisoning). Intoxication may develop as a result alcohol intoxication, drug use, chemical substances.
• Injuries. With craniocerebral injuries, pain appears due to cerebrovascular accident, damage to the bones of the skull, squeezing brain structures. Circles under the eyes are often blue in color ( bruises).

Why do circles appear under the eyes during pregnancy?

Also, the cause may be the development of anemia during pregnancy. As a rule, this iron deficiency anemia. With the development of this condition, the skin becomes paler and dark circles under the eyes become more pronounced. With the development of anemia, drugs are usually prescribed that increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

During pregnancy, fluid retention often occurs, edema appears as a result of the redistribution of blood supply. Edema also appears due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood. Such changes become especially pronounced in the third trimester of pregnancy. After childbirth, this phenomenon gradually disappears.

If circles under the eyes of a pregnant woman appeared as a result of diseases or complications of pregnancy, then they are accompanied by symptoms such as deterioration of the woman's condition, malaise, pain, etc. If such signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to exclude the development of pregnancy pathologies. In order to prevent the appearance of circles during pregnancy, you should lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, and eat rationally.

Why do dark circles appear under the eyes?

One of the most common causes of such a symptom is overwork associated with physical or intellectual activity. Also often dark circles under the eyes accompany lack of sleep, especially chronic. In this case, the eye muscles are constantly in tension, making it difficult for the blood supply to the area around the eyes.

Also, dark circles under the eyes can be signs of diseases of the internal organs. Especially pronounced circles under the eyes with liver damage. In this case, they have a dark brown tint.

Why do blue circles appear under the eyes?

Some connective tissue diseases are accompanied by cyanosis and circles under the eyes. The mechanism for the appearance of such a condition is a violation of the permeability of blood vessels, their fragility, a violation of the coagulation system.

Bruises under the eyes are often a sign of circulatory disorders. With such a pathological condition, stagnation occurs in the eyelid area, which leads to a violation of the transport of oxygen by erythrocytes through the capillaries. This mechanism is one of the main causes of blue circles under the eyes.

Hello my dear readers! I hope you have already read my article on the causes of dark circles under the eyes. Today I would like to tell you how to remove dark circles under the eyes. What to do at home, which masks, creams, lotions to choose. Let's talk about the most effective means.

Potato

Simple and very effective mask- potato. Every housewife, I am sure, will definitely have potatoes at home. It contains starch. This substance perfectly whitens the skin and relieves puffiness of the eyelids, which is what we need. In addition, trace elements and vitamins that are in the tuber rejuvenate the skin. Potato from bruises under the eyes is suitable even for allergy sufferers.
For the mask, you will need one small potato. Choose a vegetable without green formations. It can be cut into circles and put on the eyelids. And you can grate, slightly squeeze the juice. Then put gauze over your eyes and put gruel on it. If you only spread the potatoes on the lower eyelids, no gauze is needed. With the mask you need to lie down in a relaxed state for 15 minutes.

Parsley

This is the next effective mask with whitening properties. Vitamin A it contains good prevention wrinkles.

In addition, parsley perfectly tones the skin. The green face mask is easy to prepare. You will need water and a bunch of greens. Finely chop the parsley, then pour 150 ml of water. It only takes a few minutes to cook. Then the gruel is cooled and applied warm to the eyelids. It is enough to keep the mask for 10-15 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with warm water afterwards.

Milk and bread mask

More secure, but no less effective remedy- milk and white bread. I think everyone knows about the whitening properties of milk. In addition, it tones the skin and moisturizes. As for bread, yeast contains a useful vitamin B. It soothes the skin, neutralizes rashes, and prevents acne. For the mask, mix a piece of white bread and some milk. You should get gruel. Wipe the skin with lotion or wash with foam. Then apply the mask in a not too thick layer. Leave on for 10-15 minutes.

Lotions from bruises under the eyes at home

Lotions are an effective tool that allows you to quickly remove bruises under the eyes. I offer 3 options for compresses.

Thermal water

How to get rid of dark circles under the eyes with gymnastics

Now let's figure out how to deal with bruises with the help of gymnastics. I will tell you about the simplest, but effective exercises.

So, sit in front of a mirror and close your eyelids. You have to look as if through a slit. Place your fingers on the outer corners of your eyes. Fix the upper eyelids, but do not stretch the skin. Now try to tighten your lower eyelids. Hold them in tension for 5 seconds. Then relax. After a couple of seconds, repeat 5 times. Increase the repetition by one every day. You should go out for 20 reps.

Another powerful exercise. Tips index fingers put on the outer corners and start smoothing wrinkles. Move to the bridge of your nose, after several movements close your eyes tightly. Relax your eyelids after a few seconds. Repeat ten times. Gymnastics can be done several times a day. This will help to remove not only bruises, but also improve vision.

Foams and creams for dark circles under the eyes

The skin of the eyelids is very delicate. Therefore, care products must be delicate. Can not use ordinary soap for washing. Alcohol-based lotions are also not suitable. A good product that I can recommend is a cleanser Purete Thermale.

It removes even waterproof mascara without drying the skin. This foam does not depigment bruises, but it will not make the situation worse. And in tandem with a properly selected cream, it will improve the condition of the eyelids.

Medicines for dark circles

The internet is often asked about conventional means from a pharmacy. And they even advise you to try at your own peril and risk ... though no one is responsible for these tips 🙂 I decided to analyze a couple of the most popular options.

Badyaga

I’m not sure that the badyaga from bruises under the eyes will somehow help you. Why? The sponge Spongilla, which lives in fresh water, has needles in its structure. They often cause allergic reactions. Masks from this sponge act as a local irritant. To the place where they were applied, the blood flow increases.

Badyaga has absorbable and antiseptic properties. It must be applied in the form of a slurry. You can dilute the powder with water, but if the skin is prone to dryness - vegetable oil. Use with caution. First, apply to a small area of ​​​​skin, you can try on the elbow. If there is severe hyperemia, it is better not to use it. slight redness considered the norm. Porridge recommends being laid out under the eyes for 30 minutes. It is very important that the mixture does not get on the mucous membrane of the eye.

Spongilla is also sold in the pharmacy in the form of creams and gels. Applying such a tool is much more convenient than gruel. There is also a mask. In addition to badyagi, it contains polyphenols, vitamin C, vitamin A. They help reduce pigmentation and swelling. It’s better to use this option than the dry badyagi powder. But be very careful with him too.

I would like to share my experience of using badyagi. About 4 years ago I bought it, having read that it perfectly removes acne and inflammation on the face. I ran to the pharmacy and took the gel. I applied the product on a wet face, and even scrubbed it actively in a circular motion. I left it on for 5 minutes but didn't last longer than 2. After I saw the result, I did not want to go outside. His face was the color of a red tomato and everything was on fire. The next day was the same. I had such a terrible annoyance.

I couldn't lie on my pillow at night. It also hit the eyelids. And they'll tell you, they burned even more. After such an experience, I had to go to surrender to the mercy of a dermatologist. The first thing I realized is that you can’t scrub with a badyaga, it dries the skin a lot. And such experiments only lead to the fact that you will invest more money in restoration.

Troxevasin gel

They also advise such a remedy as troxevasin from bruises under the eyes to try. For women who have tried different opinions on this account. According to reviews, supposedly stars and photo models use this tool ... But if you think about it - where did you see a starlet that will save on its beauty and experiment with means for other purposes? They would rather use good creams and cosmetics.

This drug is used as a decongestant. And also venotonic. It helps with varicose veins. The action of the drug is aimed at reducing the permeability and fragility of capillaries. It is logical to assume that by improving the condition of the capillaries under the eyes, you can get rid of bruises.

The cream should be applied morning and evening on cleansed skin of the eyelids. Circular movements without pressure. Troxevasin is contraindicated if you have kidney failure or an ulcer. Also, it is not used for hypersensitivity to the components. It is impossible for it to get on the mucous membrane of the eye and be used for any damage to the skin.

They also advise troxerutin from bruises under the eyes. This drug is an analogue of troxevasin. They have the same active substance. It is recommended to use a gel. Apply at night in a thin layer under the eyes. To make it absorb faster, you can make light tapping.

Wherever I look for reviews on these two medicines found no normal ones. Only recommend - try it, and then tell us. Do you want to do tests on your skin? These are irritants, after which the skin "bakes" and itches. This is how medicine works. And then what will happen to the delicate skin of the eyelids?

Personally, I would strongly discourage you from experimenting with products that are not intended for eye care. Not only can you worsen the condition of the skin, but you can also harm the eyes themselves! Love yourself! Use special good products and you will conquer everyone with your beauty 🙂

Now you know how to deal with dark circles under the eyes. The main thing when using different means is not to damage the skin of the eyelids. If you are prone to allergies, it is better to start with hypoallergenic masks and creams. Share the article with your friends if you liked it. Don't forget to subscribe for updates and see you soon!

Find out what causes the appearance of dark circles under the eyes, what tools and techniques will help you quickly get rid of them at home.

The content of the article:

Dark circles under the eyes make the face look tired and age. Most often, this phenomenon indicates that there has been a violation of nutrition or daily routine. The skin in the area under the eyes is very thin, sensitive and delicate, so it instantly reacts even to minor changes in the body. It is possible to completely get rid of bags under the eyes only if the cause that provoked their appearance is accurately established. Otherwise, only a temporary effect can be achieved.

Causes of dark circles under the eyes

1. The presence of various bad habits - for example, smoking, alcohol abuse, etc.
2. Insufficient sleep - you need to sleep at least 7 hours a day.
3. Prolonged work in front of the computer, when constant eye strain is required.
4. Unbalanced or malnutrition- for example, the abuse of junk food before bedtime, the presence of salty and spicy foods in the diet, a large amount of liquid drunk in the evening.

Provided that this problem becomes chronic and is not removed after compliance right image life, you need to seek help from a doctor. In some cases, dark circles under the eyes are the cause of a certain disease.

After the examination, the doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis, and then prescribe a course medical therapy. Quite often, dark circles under the eyes are the main and only sign of the onset of the disease. This symptom may indicate:

• cardiovascular diseases;
• problems in the work of the kidneys;
• dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
• the onset of an allergic reaction.

It is worth considering the fact that the sooner you seek help from a doctor and start treatment, the faster and easier you can get rid of the disease and prevent more serious health consequences.

1. Heredity- for example, the structure of the face, deep-set eyes or powerful brow ridges create the effect of dark circles under the eyes.
2. Age changes- over time, the skin becomes dry and thin, blood vessels become more visible.
3. Excess weight- a disease such as obesity can cause fluid retention in the body, resulting in bruising and swelling under the eyes.
4. Taking medication- a side effect of taking medications.
5. Rapid weight loss- due to sharp decline weight may cause dark circles under the eyes, while the skin becomes flabby.

Methods for getting rid of dark circles under the eyes

Cosmetic procedures

1. Cosmetic massage, but only an experienced and professional specialist should perform it, otherwise there is a risk of aggravating the problem.
2. laser therapy.
3. Mesotherapy - injected subcutaneously minimum doses special medicines.
4. Microcurrent therapy - this procedure improves lymphatic drainage and venous outflow.
5. Lipofilling - with the help of this procedure, the content in the area under the eyes is increased subcutaneous fat.

Massage and exercise

Massage is done with a light tapping of the fingers in the direction from the lower eyelid and to the temples. 2-3 minutes will be enough. Then, with the same light tapping movements, a cream for the skin around the eyes or a gel is applied. Such a simple procedure helps to significantly improve venous outflow from the lower eyelid.

If you regularly perform several simple exercises for the eyes, you can also get rid of dark circles:

1. The eyeballs are rotated - first the eyes are closed, after which it is necessary to rotate the eyeballs clockwise. This exercise repeated 4 times clockwise and counterclockwise.
2. You need to look up and down - eyes close. Then you have to look up and down. The exercise is repeated 7-10 times.
3. This exercise is done with open eyes. First you need to look as high as possible up to the left, and then look down, raise your eyes up to the right. The exercise is repeated 7-10 times for each side.

Folk remedies

1. Place 2 teaspoons in the freezer and leave for about 10-12 minutes. Well-chilled cutlery is applied to the eyes. When the spoons become warm, they must be placed back in freezer and repeat the procedure.
2. One of the fastest ways is to apply circles of fresh cucumbers to dark circles. Natural cucumber juice perfectly tones the skin, has a brightening effect, and eliminates puffiness.
3. It is useful to wipe the skin under the eyes with ice cubes. For their preparation, you can use plain water or a decoction of herbs. It is best to opt for iced black and green tea. Ice cubes are wrapped in a napkin, after which they are applied to problem areas.
4. They help to remove dark circles under the eyes and contrast lotions from a decoction of sage or lemon balm. To prepare the infusion, 1 tsp is taken. lemon balm or sage and pour 100 ml of boiling water, then the container is covered with a lid and left for half an hour. The finished infusion is filtered and divided into two parts. One half heats up and the other cools down. A cotton swab is taken and wetted in cold and warm infusion. Then cold and warm swabs are alternately applied to the eyes.
5. In green or black tea, you can moisten a cotton swab, then apply to your closed eyes and leave for 15-18 minutes.

How to remove dark circles with homemade masks?

Raw potato mask

1. Raw potatoes are taken and peeled.
2. Rubbed on a fine grater.
3. The resulting potato gruel is wrapped in cheesecloth, folded in several layers.
4. The compress is applied to the eye area and left for half an hour.
5. After the specified time, you need to remove the compress and wash with warm water.

1. To prepare such a mask, it is best to use fatty cottage cheese.
2. A few drops of black tea brew are added to the cottage cheese and all components are well mixed.
3. The resulting composition is applied to the skin under the eyes and left for 15-18 minutes.
4. After the specified time, the nourishing mask is washed off with warm water.

1. Parsley and cucumber help to quickly relieve swelling.
2. To prepare the mask, a cucumber is taken, chopped on a grater (1 tsp) and finely chopped parsley (1 tsp).
3. Sour cream (1 tsp) is added and all components are mixed well.
4. The resulting composition is applied to the skin under the eyes.
5. The mask is left for 16-22 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water.

Nut mask

1. Is taken Walnut and crushed on a grater.
2. It will take 2 tsp. nut mass, after which 2 tsp are added. pre-softened butter.
3. A couple of drops of pomegranate or lemon juice are introduced into the composition.
4. The composition is applied to the skin and left for 10-12 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water.

Prevention of dark circles under the eyes

Healthy sleep

Be sure to choose a comfortable pillow that should not be too flat or too high. Both in the first and in the second case, edema may appear.

Proper skin care

Make-up should be removed with light, soft and gentle movements. Be sure to use only high-quality hypoallergenic cosmetics. After washing, it is not recommended to rub the skin with a towel, it will be enough to get it slightly wet.

The skin will retain firmness, beauty, elasticity, youth and health for many years if you regularly use moisturizing creams, as well as lotions and oils. To improve lymphatic drainage in the area around the eyes, it is useful to use those cosmetics that contain vitamin K or A.

7 effective ways to remove dark circles under the eyes in this video:

The appearance of dark shadows under the eyes indicates the presence of some kind of problem in the body. The skin located around the eyes is very thin, and therefore its darkening does not even speak of cosmetic, but of medical problem. It is easy enough to identify the presence of such black circles, but it is worth remembering that they are not completely dark - their color can vary from yellow-brown to black-pink. So, today we will find out how to remove black circles under the eyes, as well as get acquainted with effective preventive measures.

Why do dark circles appear?

The most common of this phenomenon is the wrong daily regimen and the usual lack of sleep. Indeed, many have encountered this, but occasionally the reason is precisely in health problems.

That is why it is necessary to know why the skin in the periorbital zone darkens - this will allow you to identify the problem (if any) and begin to treat it.

Table. Possible reasons for this problem.

How to get rid of them?

To do this, you need to find out the reason for the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. And it is not surprising, because the subsequent actions to eliminate them depend on this.

Note! If the disease of the internal organs is to blame, then no cosmetic products will certainly help you! Be sure to consult a doctor for examination and complete rehabilitation course.

If the circles under the eyes did not appear due to illness, one of the remedies / cosmetic procedures described below will help.

Lipolifting

The essence of this procedure is that injected into the area around the eyes fat cells patient, due to which the layer of fat thickens. The result will not be long in coming, but it will not be long-term, since over time the procedure will have to be repeated. Actually, this is the main disadvantage of lipolifting.

Another effective method, consisting in the introduction of a special drug under the skin with a thin needle. According to doctors, the effectiveness of mesotherapy largely depends on physiological features patient, as well as his reaction to the drug.

Lymphatic drainage

This cosmetic procedure uses a special device that affects the desired areas of the skin through microcurrent. Thanks to this, blood circulation improves and dark circles dissolve.

Various cosmetics

Such products - and we are talking about moisturizing and nourishing creams - can be purchased at a pharmacy. They, penetrating inside the epidermis, contribute to a more rapid resorption of hemoglobin, so that a person gets rid of dark circles under the eyes. Moreover, such creams strengthen the walls of capillaries, that is, they are a kind of prevention of possible hemorrhages in the future.

Note! On moisturized eyelids, the skin will not dry out, therefore, there will be fewer wrinkles and increase resistance to the negative effects of external factors.

Remove black circles without cosmetics

If you want to quickly get rid of dark circles under the eyes (provided that their cause is not a disease) easily and quickly, we recommend using the methods described below.

Method No1. Tea spoon

Step 1. Take a dessert or a teaspoon (metal), its size will depend on how big your black circles are.

Step 2 Place the spoon in the refrigerator for three to four hours. Although you can just leave it there for the night.

Step 3 Put the spoon on the problem area. A few minutes will be enough.

Step 4 At the end, apply a moisturizer. Everything, the procedure can be considered completed.

Method No2. Cold water

Step 1. You can wash with cold water.

Step 2 You can also have a couple of glasses cool water. The method is quite effective, and if you don’t notice any result, then just drink more water. Or, alternatively, wash your face with colder water.

Method No3. raw potatoes

Step 1. Take a potato, peel it and cut it.

Step 2 Place a couple of slices over your eyes, then relax and just enjoy.

Prevention measures

Here are the main preventive measures to help avoid this problem:

• have a good rest. If you sleep less than 7 hours a day, then black shadows cannot be avoided;
• follow the daily routine. Go to bed and eat at the same time - so your body will be in good shape;
• if you work at a computer, take a short break every hour. You can perform a light warm-up or just close your eyes - this will relieve tension from them, therefore, the delicate skin under them will not be injured due to constant rubbing;

• spend more time outdoors to oxygenate your blood. So red blood cells will move more actively. If long walks are not possible, try to ventilate the room as often as possible;
• wash your face with cold water in the morning. Rubbing the face with ice cubes is very useful (due to this, blood vessels are strengthened). Before going to bed, wash your face alternately with hot and cold water;
• balanced diet. It will help maintain vascular tone, prevent their rupture;

• get rid of bad habits(if any, of course);
• avoid stress;
• tanning under the sun for a long time, protect your face. put on Sunglasses, use special creams, wear a wide-brimmed hat;
• do not use low quality creams. They will not protect the skin, but only harm it;
• start the day with a facial massage.

Important information! If you want to get rid of dark circles that are caused by some kind of disorder in the body, then be sure to seek help from a doctor and undergo a full treatment!

As a result, we note that if the cause of the appearance of dark circles is injury, then the problem can be solved through cold. For the first hour after the incident, apply something cold to the damaged area. That's all, take care of your eyes and consult a doctor in a timely manner!

Video - Black circles and bruises under the eyes

Very often a person is faced with topical issue like black circles under the eyes. They repel with their unpresentability and spoil the overall appearance. AT modern metropolis every third person is interested in all sorts of ways to get rid of this disease.

Reasons for the appearance

Why do black circles attack almost every organism? The reasons are different:

• Smoking and the use of alcoholic and narcotic substances, leading to vasoconstriction and lack of oxygen;
• Lack of sleep, in which the skin of the face becomes brighter, and the vessels are more noticeable;
• Frequent stress and concomitant accumulation of toxins in the skin;
• Prolonged work at the computer physical activity, from which the black circles only become larger.

The same reason lies in the lack of vitamins, hereditary diseases or diseases of the eye. Even a banal allergy to fluff, wool, etc. can cause black circles under the eyes. In such situations, you should immediately contact a specialist to prescribe the correct course of treatment and subsequent prevention.

Symptoms, signs and diagnosis

By looking at the skin around the eyes, the doctor is able to diagnose various diseases concerning not only overwork. Often dark circles and dots are a symptom of diseases of the kidneys, nervous system and even the intestines.

How to get rid of black circles under the eyes

How to get rid of black circles under the eyes? Treatment is highly variable. There are a number cosmetic procedures which can be easily carried out at home. Eyelid massage is done with gentle patting movements of the fingertips in the direction from the lateral corner of the eye to the medial, along lower eyelid. Between the nasal septum and the inner corner of the eye are venous and lymph nodes, where the interstitial fluid is directed. After the massage, it is necessary to apply a day cream for the skin of the eyelids.

Gymnastics for the eyelids:

1. Place the pads of your index fingers on outer corners eye;
2. Close your eyes tightly for 5-6 seconds;
3. Relax eyelids;
4. Repeat 11-15 times 1-6 times a day.

It is worth paying attention to cosmetic products that improve the circulation of lymph and blood, which include nettle, common peony, needle, etc.

How to quickly remove dark circles under the eyes

Various matting and masking cosmetics, such as concealer, foundation, will help here. Folk remedies can be no less effective.

Potato mask

1. 3 tsp grated potatoes mixed with 1 tsp. olive oil.
2. Apply vegetable oil to the skin around the eyes.
3. Then apply the mask for 20-25 minutes.
4. Rinse eyes with strong brewed tea.

cucumber mask

1. Grate cucumbers on a fine grater.
2. Chop cilantro or parsley.
3. Mix the ingredients, each 1/2 tbsp. l.
4. Add 1/2 tbsp. l. sour cream.
5. Apply for 15 minutes and rinse with running water.

Ice cubes

1. Brew infusion of chamomile or sage.
2. Cool and pour into ice molds.
3. Put in the freezer and wait until completely frozen.
4. Wash / wipe the skin in the eye area in the morning.

Prevention of black circles under the eyes

Prevention of the appearance of harmful circles is quite simple and can be done:

• it is necessary to devote more time to sleep and rest, and at night;
• reduce the time spent at the computer to the maximum allowable values;
• include in your diet healthy food, fresh fruits and vegetables;
• limit the intake of salty, fatty, smoked and fried foods;
• to the extent possible, give up bad habits;
• spending too much time outdoors
• try to choose the right cosmetics for your skin type;
• do not use too greasy creams.

There are many factors behind the origin of black circles under the eyes, and it should be noted that getting rid of them is not so simple. Therefore, it is important to choose the optimal lifestyle that is comfortable for yourself and your body in order to avoid unpleasant innovations on your face and not think about how to remove black circles under the eyes.