Do dogs have subcutaneous fat? How to prevent the formation of wen? Is there a risk to the family or other pets

Wen in dogs is a seal that appears under the skin of an animal. In a different way, such a formation is called a lipoma. The tumor looks like a node that is covered by a "capsule". Neoplasms affect the adipose tissue of dogs with overweight. With a rapid increase, compression of the nerve tissues occurs. Don't expect it to go away on its own, but call your veterinarian right away.

Prerequisites for the appearance and symptoms of a wen in a dog

The disease is caused by pollution. sebaceous gland or a local increase in fat cells. The main factor in the appearance is considered to be a metabolic failure due to a lack of protein foods, as well as a hereditary tendency.

Many veterinarians say that the causes of the appearance of wen are clogging of the body with toxins. Therefore, a wen can be considered as a violation of the functioning of the liver and gallbladder. In most cases big number lipomas on the body of an animal are considered safe, but sometimes they appear as a result of oncological diseases. In this regard, it is necessary to monitor the growth of formations, their number and size.

Especially dangerous for well-being are lipomas in an aging animal, as well as with a dark color. The factor of this phenomenon is the ability to absorb ultraviolet radiation. When combing, you can see a slight bump under the skin.

In some cases, the lipoma grows to such an extent that it begins to sag. Must be taken Urgent measures- neoplasm can compress blood vessels, provoke the formation of infection. Sometimes formations grow close to neural pathways, and then the animal feels pain when moving.

Features of wen

Lipomas can form in any area where there is fatty tissue. More common on the sternum, peritoneum and upper parts paws. Most rarely occur on the plane of the organs of the liver, stomach. Let's take a closer look at what a wen looks like in a dog. The neoplasm is oval in shape with a smooth surface, soft to the touch with clear outlines. Wen usually grows slowly.

Undoubtedly, similar shape the disease will require diagnosis in the hospital, because it cannot be determined independently. If the tumor began to grow rapidly in size and quantity, then this disease is called lipomatosis. In some cases they appear symmetrically. For example, when the operation was done on the chest, later a wen may form on the back of the dog.

Diagnostics and therapy

When the owner independently revealed an education in the dog, you should definitely consult and be examined by a veterinarian. Innovative technologies make it possible to perform ultrasound, X-ray, biopsy, and also use a tomograph, which as a result will determine the origin of the neoplasm.

There is no need to bring the situation to a difficult situation and wait until the tumor grows. Often there are cases when a dog has formations with a radius of up to 15 cm and more. This phenomenon only leads to significant discomfort, and in the worst case, the tumor can even break out.
Treatment exclusively surgically.

Lipomas do not form metastases, and with proper removal they do not appear in the same place again. When the owner decided on an operation, before treating a wen in a dog, scrupulous preparation is initially carried out as an examination of the body. Reasons for a mandatory operation:

• rapid increase;
• bad influence on the activity of important organs;
• walking disorder;
• pain sensations.

The procedure for removing a wen is not considered laborious. As a rule, education is in the "capsule". After making an incision on the affected area skin the veterinarian isolates all contents. During the operation, blood flow does not appear. In single cases, it will be necessary to ligate the vessel. After the operation, the doctor sews up the recess.

Recovery period and care

The owner of the dog is obliged to carefully monitor his pupil so that he does not lick the seams. They are removed 1.5 weeks after surgery. As for looking after animals, it is important to consider the location of the wen.

When the lipoma in dogs was on the paws or muzzle, it is necessary to refrain from energetic games, prolonged walking, and also contact with other dogs. Almost constantly, the doctor prescribes injections, and in addition, the constant treatment of the operated area with a bactericidal agent. Excluding the fact that the lipoma does not pose a threat to the dog, it is not necessary to treat the dog on your own in domestic circumstances, determining the conclusion on the Internet.

When you have identified a characteristic formation on the body, go to the doctor. If during walking or playing with other dogs the formation itself broke through, immediately treat the wound, and then go to the veterinarian.

How to prevent the formation of a lipoma

The dog needs to be properly cared for. Grooming includes not only daily walks, games and feeding, but also periodic checks of the dog at the veterinarian. Therefore, in order to avoid such unpleasant disease First of all, you need to provide the animal with excellent physical activity.

An energetic lifestyle helps to avoid many serious diseases. By appearance the animal is immediately clear from what it may have wen, because the dog has excessive body weight. In this regard, it is also important to monitor and ensure good nutrition for a dog. That is, food should be balanced and include vitamins, minerals, proteins.

Stern good brands contain enough proteins, vitamins and microelements. Proper feeding with early age guarantees a good state of health, guaranteeing the excellent well-being of the dog throughout his life. The owner is responsible for the dog. Therefore, it is necessary to pay not only attention to the dog, but visit the veterinarian as a preventive measure, and not only in case of illness.

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Lipoma is fatty tumor or wen, which is a fairly common benign tumor in dogs.

It looks like a node surrounded by a capsule. The lipoma consists mainly of connective and adipose tissue and has a lobed structure. If connective tissue predominates, then the lipoma has a dense texture, and when more adipose tissue - soft.

There are also diffuse lipomas in which there is no connecting capsule. Wen grow slowly, squeezing and pushing the surrounding tissues. Most often this disease affects older dogs with overweight. Lipoma often has an oval shape with a lobed or smooth surface. It is soft to the touch, painless, with clear contours, but easily mobile.

Having reached a considerable size, it hangs down under the influence own weight. Then, in the upper part of the lipoma, blood circulation may be disturbed, and the tissues will begin to die, there will be a risk of infection. Significant growth of the lipoma can compress nerve endings, causing pain in an animal. Wen can appear anywhere on the body where there is adipose tissue.

Most often they appear on the abdomen, chest surface or upper limbs. Less commonly, lipomas are found in internal organs: lung, liver, heart, uterus, organs gastrointestinal tract, mammary gland, etc. meet and multiple lipomas(lipomatosis), which can be located symmetrically.

To distinguish a benign lipoma from a malignant tumor - liposarcoma, it is necessary to conduct histological examination. It repeats after the removal of the wen.

Lipoma Treatment in Dogs

Can lipoma be cured? operational way. If the process proceeds locally, then after the removal of the wen, it no longer appears at this place, like. An operation is urgently needed when the lipoma grows very actively and this begins to affect the functioning of the internal organs, squeezing them.

When it presses on the nerves and causes pain or disrupts the function of the limb. When, due to a sagging lipoma, the tissues surrounding it begin to rot. The dog may have a tendency to form lipomas, and new wen may appear again in different parts of the body.

She needs to treat the stitches with antiseptic and not let them lick. With favorable healing, the sutures are removed on the tenth day. This is a fairly easy and safe operation for the health of the animal, almost bloodless. After its removal, the surgeon reduces, suturing the resulting cavity.

By adopting a pet, we place responsibility on our shoulders. The owners need to take care of the dog, feed and, of course, treat. The dog has difficulties and illnesses that she does not talk about, but can signal for help. And it is important to recognize this signal, determine that the symptom is serious and call a veterinarian who will help and cure the pet. What causes it and is it dangerous?

Of course, not all diseases are dangerous to health. For example, common cold or indigestion will not cause much anxiety, but there are diseases and worse. about this disease and will be discussed- lipoma in a dog or otherwise simply wen. In the article we will tell you what kind of disease it is, what its symptoms are and how to treat the disease. Of course, professional treatment a veterinarian should be involved in determining the diagnosis and course of treatment.

What is a lipoma in a dog

A lipoma in a dog is a tumor, it forms near the accumulation of fat cells, hence the name - wen. It also appears in the connective tissues and rarely on the internal organs inside the animal, in the belly or abdomen, this is called lipomatosis. it dangerous form illness because very difficult to detect and prevent. Often it can be mobile and malleable to pressure. If we talk about the tumor as a whole, then it is worth saying that it is benign, it never turns into oncology.

As already said, benign tumor,removal of a lipoma is not difficult and dangerous. For a dog, the presence of wen can be uncomfortable in terms of movement, because the tumor often becomes large and sags in the place where it appeared. It also just looks aesthetically unpleasant, the dog seems sick and there is nothing positive about it. However, there is a catch here: the disease can be confused with liposarcoma. Liposarcoma is already a danger to the animal, it is characterized by a very rapid unlimited increase. Thus, you should not ignore the disease, even if you know that it most likely does not pose anything dangerous.

Lipoma in a dog: causes

Doctors still do not really know the peculiarity and specificity of the disease. It can appear in a dog for many reasons, so this aspect is not so important. However, there are popular variants of the disease, which we will consider:

Tumor It has different places appearance, this is both the belly and behind the dog, on its limbs. A certain number of wen were noticed on chest and on the muzzle of the animal: on the eyelid or near the nose or mouth. Inside the dog, the tumor does not appear often, but if it does, it is near the heart, lungs, liver, and in general the main organs of the pet. There may be more than one tumor, and when they appear in an amount of three or more, the situation is quite complicated, although not hopeless.

Lipoma in a dog: symptoms

Usually a lipoma does not cause discomfort in a dog.. It does not itch, does not affect behavior in general and does not bring discomfort. That's why disease can be detected by seeing the induration and swelling visually, or by palpation. Lipoma has an oval-round shape, it is smooth and mobile. Wen may have a dense and soft base. Important aspect thing is the dog does not hurt from such probing, it does not break out and does not experience inconvenience, only if the tumor is very small, but then it is even easier to visually determine it.

Often wen reach a certain size and do not grow further, therefore veterinary surgeons It is recommended not to touch the seal. After all, the disease in dogs at an advanced age, which means that they will experience the operation doubly harder. However, the pet must still be examined experienced doctor, because the tumor can put pressure on vital important organs, brings discomfort from time to time or even interfere with movement or eating, especially when the swelling is on the neck.

lipoma is treated surgical intervention, but before deciding on it, you need to consult a specialist. Some hosts even remove it on their own, which is fundamentally wrong. In order not to cause complications, it is worth consulting with a doctor, and in our center "I-VET" the surgeon himself will come to your house to give recommendations. Also, the operation is often performed on the spot. The veterinarian brings all the necessary tools, quartzizes the room to sterilize it, and quickly carries out the removal procedure.

Lipoma in a dog: treatment

No drugs or medicines will help with lipoma, so surgery is the only way experienced veterinarian. Fortunately, the tumor is benign and not prone to metastasis, so nothing forms on the site after removal. However it is necessary to take care of the place of removal, process and disinfect him, regularly change the dressings if necessary. Only after the tests, the doctor can determine whether it is necessary to remove the wen or it can be left without harm to the animal.

If it was customary to perform an operation, then one should not give the pet food and water for a day, the intervention should take place on an empty stomach. There is also the case when lipoma reaches large sizes and if by nature it was soft, then it may burst. In this case operation is scheduled for urgently .

it relevant for standard and ordinary lipoma diagnosed by a doctor. However, there is still a lipoma that is attached to the muscles. it rare form disease, which is also removed surgically, only the process is more complicated. Their peculiarity is that growth occurs imperceptibly, but very aggressively and affecting the health of the pet. If it is in the muscles of the paw, then it can greatly increase in size and brings a lot of pain and inconvenience. If the paw is back, then walking is even more difficult. Also, removal is more difficult and there is no guarantee that it will not grow again.

After operation it is important not only to maintain sterility and treat the wound with antiseptics so that there is no pus, but also to ensure that the dog does not comb or lick the place after the operation.

Usually after 1-2 weeks the sutures can be removed and the dog fully returns to the usual rhythm of life.

Lipoma in dogs: disease prevention

A dog should always be given a lot of time, take care of its health and physical condition. You have to run with the dog physical exercise and active image life of a dog is the main prevention from many diseases. Being overweight only increases the chance of getting sick..

Animal feed also plays an important role. Nutrition should be moderate and balanced, rich in vitamins and micronutrients. Nutrition should be monitored from an early age of the puppy.

Lipoma in a dog - conclusion

Only an experienced veterinarian determines the diagnosis and prescribes the necessary course of treatment to help you recover as quickly as possible and without unnecessary complications. In our center "Ya-VET" there are many veterinarians who are ready to come to the call and examine the dog.

The presence of several reference points in Moscow and the Moscow region allows doctors to get there in 40 minutes! Moreover, the center works 24 hours a day, which means that the call can be at any time. Along the way, the doctor will advise you, tell you what to look for, what questions you should prepare answers for, etc.

The necessary tools and certificates from the veterinarian are always with you. Also, the presence of a quartzization apparatus will allow maintaining the room in sterility and performing the operation on the same evening. We work according to the European system, so be sure of a good approach to pets!

A lipoma in dogs or a lipoma is a benign tumor that forms under the skin. Consists of fat and connective tissue, but looks like a ball-shaped seal at small sizes and blurs at a significant increase. Zhirovik is successfully treated, and in some cases the dog lives with him for a long time without harm to health.

Wen is formed with a sharp growth of adipose tissue or clogging sebaceous glands. Experts still cannot name clear factors leading to the appearance of lipomas in pets. Most often, they appear in dogs with obesity or over the age of 5 years; metabolic disorders and hormonal imbalance also contribute to this. Some predisposition is inherited. Such benign neoplasms especially common among Labradors and golden retrievers, american cocker spaniels.

Important! Abnormally rapid growth and an increase in the number of lipomas may indicate a dog's predisposition to other cancers.

Main symptoms

While the lipoma is under the skin, it is a round, mobile neoplasm. That is, it can be slightly shifted when pressed with your fingers. There is another variety - a wen on a leg, then its mobility is reduced. Tumors of adipose and connective tissue are rare, but grow between muscles or on internal organs, making detection difficult. characteristic symptoms. Subcutaneous lipoma is determined by the following main features:

• a lump under the skin that grows very slowly;
• single (rarely) or multiple and symmetrical neoplasms in location;
• the dog doesn't have elevated temperature body, lethargy and other changes in condition;
• no metastases;
• if the lipoma is opened, then you can see the wound and cloudy discharge from the mature adipose tissue.

Lipoma in most cases is formed on the neck, head, chest, abdomen, in the armpits of the dog. Less often on other parts of the body and internal organs, then they appear additional symptoms: disruption various systems life, pain, and when formed on the limbs, the animal tries not to step on the paw and protects it. The tumor compresses the internal organs and impairs their work.

Diagnostics

Lipoma can be confused with a mass of diseases similar in symptoms. For example, a sebaceous gland cyst is treated incorrectly, as it is considered an open wen, and the manifestations constantly annoy the dog and the owner. However, with a cyst, surgery is required to remove it, otherwise the wound for a long time will not be delayed and it is possible to introduce an infection through it. This also happens with an undiagnosed chronic abscess.

In the veterinary clinic

Lipoma is defined in several ways:

1. Puncture biopsy - a syringe with a special thin needle pierces the skin and the neoplasm, taking a small amount of content.
2. Biopsy by excision - incise the skin and separate part of the wen.

The second method is considered preferable and allows you to more accurately determine the nature of the neoplasm. The taken tissue samples are examined, their special structure, consisting of lobules of adipose tissue, is visible through a microscope. Before any biopsy, the veterinarian examines the dog and gently probes for areas with tumors. With formations on the internal organs and muscles, ultrasound, x-rays are done, and tomography also accurately indicates the presence or absence of metastases.

At home

At home, a lipoma on the body of a dog is determined by compaction, its mobility and low growth rate. However, this leaves chances to miss the initial stages. malignancy therefore, when the first tissue changes are detected, the pet must be taken to a veterinary clinic. Tumors on the internal organs and muscles are difficult to suspect without additional research.

Complications caused by lipoma

An opened lipoma can cause trouble: the wound heals for a long time, possible infection, deterioration of the dog's well-being and mobility. internal lipomas lead to dysfunction of the organs they touch or grow on. Formations on the abdomen and paws with large volumes interfere with free movement and lying down, the pet rests less, sleeps poorly, which causes irritability, loss of appetite, depression and lack of strength.

How to treat and what to do?

If the wen does not grow, does not bother the dog, then they do not touch it, do not treat it, and simply observe it, periodically conducting examinations at the veterinarian, preferably with the specialization of an oncologist or surgeon. It is impossible to pierce or squeeze out a lipoma, it is very difficult and damages tissues, promotes tumor growth and infection.

Indications for removal

Surgical intervention is required in the following cases:

• wen interferes with movement, sleep;
• increases in size;
• disfigures the dog;
• compresses the internal organs;

During the operation, the surgeon cuts the skin and removes the wen together with the capsule, practically without affecting the surrounding tissues, separates blood vessels. When the tumor does not have a capsule, the process of its extraction becomes more complicated. Lipoma is fed by small vessels, so you can not be afraid of bleeding. Postoperative care involves the treatment of seams with antiseptics and healing agents for 10 days. The dog is not allowed to lick them, put them on plastic collar. small lipomas calm dogs allowed to be deleted general anesthesia, large formations in large and resisting pets - under the general.

Sometimes surgical intervention impossible due to intolerance to anesthesia and other good reasons. Then appoint anticancer drugs change diet and regulate exercise. When the dog loses weight, the wen may decrease in size.

Important! After surgery to remove the lipoma, relapses are rare and some of them are malignant tumor- liposarcoma. It must be examined by a veterinarian.

Prevention

Based on the prerequisites for the formation of wen, we can draw conclusions on the prevention of this disease. The dog needs complete diet without excess protein, with vitamins and minerals. Measured walks will also help to avoid obesity. fresh air everyday. After 5-6 years, the pet's menu should be revised and made easier for the normal absorption of all important substances. Even if the lipoma has already formed, regular examinations at the veterinarian (1-2 times a year) will help to avoid negative consequences.

Pets have become human friends. Therefore, most people choose dogs as their four-legged friends.

Why take risks and buy exotic animals? But, the period when you can have fun playing with a small puppy quickly ends and the owner of the dog may be faced with experiences. Unrest concerns the health of your beloved pet. The dog may develop a wen.

Zhirovik is a more common name benign tumor. Such a tumor (lipoma) is one of the most common diseases in dogs, which usually manifests itself in older dogs. Wen can form on the limbs, paws and on the body of the dog.

Wen in a dog - what is it?

Zhirovik - neoplasm, which is formed where there is muscle(connective and adipose tissue). This formation does not interfere with the habitual activity of the animal. Does not cause fever and discomfort (spasm, pain). The exception is running case: when the tumor grows over several years and the dog cannot fully walk on its foot. If you do not examine the dog twice a month, you may not even notice a lipoma on the lower limb.

A plus for an inattentive owner can be the fact that education on the pet’s body cannot develop into cancerous tumor. On the initial stage wen does not affect the work of other organs.

Causes of the disease

The reasons for the appearance of a lipoma are so diverse and depend on the state of health of the four-legged. Even an experienced veterinarian will not tell you true reason ailment.

The most popular causes of neoplasms:

1. Disturbed metabolism(in the body of the dog is not produced right amount an enzyme that makes proteins).
2. immobility. Dogs that live in an apartment are prone to diseases in this category because they have reduced activity. The dog cannot be in the familiar environment (it is closed in a small apartment). We need to walk the dog more often, run in the morning.
3. The elderly age of the pet (over eight years).
4. Malfunctions of the gallbladder, liver (slags).
5. Hereditary predisposition and even breed.

How to determine that a pet is growing a wen?

Despite the busy work schedule and other worries, you must make time for the dog you brought into your home. Responsibility for health four-legged friend you carry. Therefore, do not skip vaccinations and conduct a home examination of the animal (from head to toe, at least twice a month).

Visually, during the inspection, you will see dog's ball which is movable and soft to the touch. The size of the tumor can be different, it all depends on how the disease progresses. Most often, the wen grows slowly, but the size of the tumor can increase.

You found a wen on the body of a pet - then do not try to treat the tumor yourself. Massage, cream and other medications can only worsen the dog's health. Gotta show the dog veterinarian who will conduct an in-depth examination and prescribe treatment. To put accurate diagnosis, must be carried out needle biopsy. After that, treatment is prescribed. Effective View treatment of a wen - removal of a lipoma on a paw or other place by surgical intervention.

Indications for removal of a wen on a dog's paw:

• There are violations in musculoskeletal system(the dog cannot move).
• Intensive growth of the wen.

If the age of the pet and the weakened state of health do not allow the operation, then another therapy is prescribed. The dog is given injections that prevent the tumor from growing. It is important that the injections are given by a veterinarian.

In the case when the operation was carried out and the layered adipose tissue was removed, it is necessary to take care of the animal. because after the operation there is a seam. It is necessary to treat the place where the wen was with antiseptics. The most difficult thing for owners to do is to prevent the dog from licking the wound, because infection can get there. It is better to buy a muzzle for a dog, because it is impossible to keep track of animals (because one of the main instincts of animals is to lick their wounds).

Additional risks

If you find a neoplasm in a dog, you should not worry about your health. This disease is not transmitted like an infection. Therefore, other dogs that live with you will not be able to adopt the disease.

A pet for all the time living in a family becomes a favorite for everyone. Do not ignore the neoplasm on the body of the animal. Naively believing that over time the wen will resolve, and then disappear. Examine your pet veterinary clinic, do not show indifference.