How many months does the color change. What kind of eyes will the child have and what this factor depends on

Many parents, especially young ones, are interested in questions about what color the eyes of their future baby will be, when the color of the eyes of a newborn changes, and whether it will change. This article will give them the answers to these questions. All the people around us (both adults and children) are distinguished by a multi-colored palette of eyes. Black, brown, gray, blue, blue, green - this is not a complete list of them. And each color has a special and unique shade. For example, brown eyes of different people look very different. Some have a reddish or yellowish tint, others are greenish, others are like thorns, almost black.

What color are the eyes of newborns?

All babies are born with either blue or brown eyes. Other colors are extremely rare. The color of the eyes of a newborn child, as well as the color of his skin and hair, depends on the level of melanin pigment in the body, which colors the iris of the eye. And since light-skinned newborns have a small amount of melanin, such children are usually born blue-eyed. But over time, the color of the eyes of the baby may change. The question arises: "Why is this happening?"

Why does the color of the eyes of newborns change, and does it always happen?

And the thing is that over time, melanin accumulates in the child's body, and the retina darkens, which causes a color change. Blue eyes at birth become brighter and more saturated or turn gray or green. Birth brown eyes may change their color, becoming lighter or darker, or acquire a reddish, greenish, yellowish or other tint. How quickly the pigment accumulates and in what quantity - all this has an individual character and largely depends on the child's heredity. The rate of accumulation of melanin in an infant's body and its genetic data determine when the color of the eyes of a newborn changes. According to Mendel's theory of heredity, the dominant, i.e. predominant, are the dark colors of the eyes, skin, and hair of a person. A child of dark-eyed parents is more likely to have dark eyes. But if their ancestors had light eyes, then parents have a chance to give birth to a light-eyed child. Spouses with blue eyes of a brown-eyed baby cannot give birth, all their children will be light-eyed.

When does the eye color of a newborn change?

In some children, the permanent eye color appears within a few weeks after birth, in others - after a month or a year. In a brown-eyed baby, melanin pigment is produced much faster, so by the third or sixth month of his life, he may already have permanently brown eyes. The eyes of blue-eyed newborns with swarthy skin will turn gray, brown or green in a few months. But most children get their permanent eye color only after two or even three years. Further, the color of the eyes of a physically healthy child practically does not change, but their shade may change, the eyes may become lighter or darker. The light eyes of a child can temporarily change their color with some diseases, stress, and changes in the shade of eye color are also possible when the weather, lighting, clothing color and even mood change. In very rare cases, newborns have gray or green eyes, in which case the color of their eyes does not change much over time. If a newborn child has no pigment at all, then his eyes are red. This deviation from the norm is called albinism. It is very rare for a newborn to have eyes of different colors. This happens with a disease of heterochromia, which is caused by genetic abnormalities. For most parents, it does not matter at all when the color of the eyes of a newborn changes and whether it changes at all. The main thing is that their child is healthy and happy.

Is it true that all babies are born with blue eyes? What color are the eyes of newborns and, read in the material.

If you are a first time mom, then of course you have a lot less experience than moms with multiple kids. And this is absolutely natural. And it’s also natural that you have come across, which may or may not be true.

For example, you must have heard that all children are born blue-eyed. And in fact? Unless you're a medical officer in a maternity ward with hundreds of babies walking in front of them every day, it's hard to know the truth, even if you read regularly. Well, let's figure it out.

What is truth? First of all, the fact that not all babies are born with blue eyes. African-Americans, Spaniards, Asians have dark eyes from birth, which remain so throughout their lives. This is because these ethnic groups naturally have pigment in their skin, eyes, and hair. The pigment is called melanin, and it predominates in the darker-skinned representatives of the human race.

White people have less melanin, which is why the color of their hair, skin, and eyes can change. People with blue eyes have the least amount of melanin in the iris, while an average amount of pigment results in green or brown eyes. Those people who have the most melanin have dark brown eyes, and the shade can vary.

Yes, it is true that white-skinned children are most often born with blue or gray eyes, which change color over time. This is due to the fact that the level of pigment increases compared to the original. Thus, the color of the eyes in newborns does not always remain the same as the child grows. So just because your baby has light eyes now, it doesn't mean that they will stay that way when he grows up a little - even in infancy they can become green, brown or dark brown.

The eye color of your partner and other family members will help you predict what eye color your child will have in the future. To make it easier for you, look at the table, which shows the percentage probability of a particular eye color of a baby, depending on the color of the eyes of the parents.

So now you know everything you need to know what color your child's eyes will be when they grow up.

The vast majority of parents will see a baby with blue eyes for the first time. At first they will be cloudy, floating.

After a few days, the baby will be able to focus better. Turbidity will disappear in the first month of life.

If both parents have brown eyes, do not speculate about the reasons for such differences.

Almost all children are born with a lighter eye color. It starts to change as the baby grows. The result will be the color that is in his genes.

Important! The color of a newborn's eyes changes as they grow up. Light-eyed babies may surprise parents with a darker color later on.

Why is this happening?

The formation of the iris begins at the time of the birth of the child and continues for some time. Newborns are more likely to have blue eyes. It has nothing to do with genetic predisposition.

Interesting fact! Melanin does not begin to be produced immediately in infants.

Its normal entry into the tissues will occur later. It will be produced in the same way as its parents, eye color is inherited from the next of kin.

There are exceptions when the genetic set makes its own adjustments. Blue-eyed parents may have a green-eyed baby.

Table of eye color formation in children:

Opinions differ about the dominance of a darker shade.

Many scientists believe that when brown or black is combined with any light color, a child is more likely to inherit dark eyes.

This is confirmed by statistics: the vast majority of people on the planet have a dark iris.

African babies may immediately have a brown shell that will darken with age. The change always occurs in the direction of a dark shade, the eyes of the newborn will not brighten.

Melanin will begin production and only enhance the color saturation. The genetic predisposition of the baby is responsible for the shade - heredity.

Age of formation of eye color in children

The process of changing the iris is very individual. Each baby develops at its own pace.

Various factors influence this:

Health - any diseases will slow down development processes.
Whether the child is full-term, or was born prematurely.
Was he born mature?
Heredity.
Food.
Psychological environment, comfort.
The presence of the mother during the first years of development.

Many underestimate the importance of a mother in the life of a newborn. Psychological tests have proven that children who are separated from their mother at an early age, even for a few months, will feel lonely more than other children in adulthood.

When a mother is absent for a long time, and the child is not picked up as often as he needs, he will grow up as a person who does not know how to show his emotions, who does not know how to love and show tenderness.

The first year of life is psychological wear. The child should stay with the mother as long as possible, be in her arms.

Important! If the baby is rarely picked up, his psyche will forever be spoiled. This will affect all processes in his body, including the production of melanin.

The true shade begins to appear in the year, and the full formation occurs at the age of one and a half to four years.

The formation of the internal processes of the body of a newborn is also influenced by the characteristics of his birth.

Today, babies are often diagnosed at birth:

Jaundice.
Open oval window in the heart.
Cephalhematoma.
reflex disorder.
Umbilical hernia.
Immaturity of internal organs.
Ischemia.

These ailments appear at birth, they do not carry danger.

Ischemia resolves by one year the open oval window closes by two years.

Jaundice is not dangerous but it is harmful to the body, can significantly affect the course of all the processes of his body, it is better to treat it in a hospital.

Treatment includes lying under an ultraviolet lamp and intravenous glucose.

These and any other congenital diseases should be observed by a doctor. They do not pose a danger to life, but they can affect the rate of development of the baby.

Until what age can babies change color?

Many parents notice that the color of the eyes of the crumbs often changes. A hungry child looks at his mother with green eyes, an upset one with gray ones.

Cheerful kid surprises with a bright iris. This is normal and often occurs in adults.

What is happening is explained by a change in the level of melanin under the influence of the internal processes of the body.

Most babies are determined with a shade of the iris by one and a half years. The deadlines for the final establishment may be shifted by two, three or five years.

Under the influence of melanin, the color intensifies, becomes more saturated. Blue-eyed children can remain so, the shade will change, the iris will acquire a unique pattern. Change will occur throughout life.

Interesting fact! As we age, melanin stops being produced. This happens individually, depending on hereditary factors.

If the father turned gray early, it will happen to the son. Eye color will also become less saturated, fade.

Parents often associate the shade of the baby's iris with his character. There is no scientific evidence for this.

The color of the skin, hair or eyes is in no way related to personality. Blue-eyed people can be both kind and friendly, and ardent sociopaths. This applies to all other colors as well.

Whatever the eyes of a newborn, more attention should be paid to his needs. The age of color formation does not affect development, it is individual for everyone.

In case of failures in the processes of melanin production, even odd-eyed children are found. The color may even out with age, or remain so.

Useful video

What determines eye color

Human eye color is formed by a pigment called melanin. It is produced by special cells, melanocytes, under the influence of sunlight. Therefore, all newborn children come into this world with almost the same blue eyes.

Until its birth, a child in the darkness of the mother's womb does not have the opportunity and need to look. Therefore, the eyes of newborn babies are always cloudy. With the birth of the baby begins to look at the sun, and his body gradually adapts to new living conditions. It starts the process of formation of melanocytes, the estimated number of which already depends on the parents, since this is genetically fixed. The amount of melanin that is formed in melanocytes determines the future color of the eyes, as well as the child's hair.

When will the color of the eyes finally change?

All babies develop according to their individual program. For most children, the color of the eyes is finally established by the first birthday. In rare cases, the color of the eyes and hair can change even at the age of four. This process takes place in several stages. Throughout life, the color of a person's eyes practically does not change. The only exceptions are cases of certain diseases during which the level of melanin in the body fluctuates.

Usually the color of the iris of the eyes remains indeterminate until three to four months, and then the first changes begin to occur.

The gaze at this age begins to focus and becomes more meaningful. Blues and grays become more expressive. Brown sometimes acquire an amber color. Much less often, the brown shade changes to green. But this is only the beginning of the changes. As a rule, swarthy and brown-eyed children acquire a permanent shade of the iris at such an early age.

More than 70% of children, according to statistics, eye color changes at the age of about a year. By this period, the base color becomes more defined. Surprisingly, during the first year of a child's life, the color of his iris can even change several times. And light-eyed babies are especially inconsistent: shades can vary from light blue to sky blue. These changes can sometimes occur even under the influence of such seemingly extraneous factors as lighting, mood or weather.

Curious facts about eye color

The most common eye color on earth is brown.
The second most common colors are blue and gray.
The rarest is green. It occurs in less than 2% of the world's population. Green-eyed countries are the Netherlands and Iceland. They account for as much as 80% of all green-eyed people on the planet. You can also often meet green-eyed people in Turkey. In addition, green eyes are much more common in women than in men, therefore, in the Middle Ages, green-eyed beauties were considered witches;
Nationality and geography of residence also play a role in the prevalence of eye color. For example, among the inhabitants of Russia there are more blue-eyed and gray-eyed than brown-eyed. But in Spain, about 80% of the inhabitants have brown eyes.
1% of the world's population has a different eye color. This phenomenon is called heterochromia and is by no means a disease or a deviation. Eyes of different colors have, for example, actresses such as Mila Kunis and Kate Bosworth.
Another rare occurrence is when a person has no melanin in the body at all. These people are called albinos. Their iris is red. Most often, albinos are born in Africa, and their highest percentage of the total population is observed among the indigenous inhabitants of the coast of Panama.

But, you see, the color of the child's eyes is not so important. The main thing for any parents is that their baby is healthy and happy. Everything else matters much less.

The eyes of every adult and even a tiny child have an individual shade. Based on this, disputes arise among future parents when the color of the eyes of a newborn is determined. From a scientific point of view, this feature of the eye organ of infants does not know the exact justification. There are many factors that affect the change in the shade of the eyes of babies.

Each baby has its own eye color after birth. This is a physiological factor that does not indicate a violation. All babies are born with gray or dull blue eyes; over time, the organ of vision is formed in a new way. Here are four factors in which there is a change in the shade of the visual organ in infants:

Thus, it is easy to determine the mood by the shade of the baby's eyes. In the normal functioning of vision in a newborn, the pupils react to light. In a dark room, the baby's pupil dilates, and in bright light it narrows.

Attention! In babies of the first two weeks of life, doctors observeinverted vision, so you need to approach the baby carefully and slowly so as not to scare.

A change in eye color is formed in a child by the age of two or three, the genetic predisposition or features of intrauterine development are considered to be an influencing factor.

Does the color of the eye of a newborn affect visual acuity?

The visual organ of the baby is identical to the eye of an adult, however, the vision of newborns is still too weak. At first, the baby sees only light, and this can be seen by the way the baby closes his eyes.

After a few months, the baby is able to focus his vision for a few seconds on a specific object. By 6 months, the baby is able to distinguish shapes and objects, and by one year, he sees all objects in bright pictures. We suggest you study some interesting facts about the vision of an infant:

during the neonatal period, the baby's vision reaches only 50% of the generally accepted norm;
eye color from birth and its change depending on situations does not affect visual acuity;
if a newborn has a different eye color - this does not always indicate a developmental pathology;
brown eye color is the most common, while green is rare.

In the box for parents! There is a disease that negatively affects visual acuity from infancy. This disease is considered. It can be seen with yellowing of the sclera of the eye in the baby.

How does the visual organ work in a child?

The eyes of an infant have optic nerves that receive external information and transmit it to the brain, where the information received is processed, and all this happens at a high speed. The eye of a newborn is compared to a camera.

Over time, a pigment is released in the child's body, which is a direct prerequisite for changing the color of the eyes, hair and skin. This pigment is called melanin and it protects the body from ultraviolet radiation. The genes of the father and mother have a great influence on the color scheme of the child's eyes. The joint amount of melanin of both parents depends on what shade the baby’s visual organ will acquire when it grows up.

Children's humor!
Vlad (7 years):
Mom, I know why shrimp are called shrimp!
Why?
Because they are crooked!

Watch the video on how the visual organ of the baby is arranged.

Is it possible to guess what the color of the eyes of a child will be after birth?

To date, it is possible to calculate what the tone of the eyes of a newborn will be only presumably. Pay attention to the statistics: most children are born dark-eyed, this is a consequence of the fact that one of the parents has dark eyes. In the case when the parents have light eyes, most likely the baby will have light gray or light blue eyes.

Both parents who have rich brown eyes can be sure that their baby will be born with brown eyes, however, as they grow up, their shade may change. For a detailed acquaintance, we suggest studying the table of eye color dependence according to genetic data.

Attention! If your baby was born with red eyes, which is extremely rare, then he does not have enough melanin in his body.

The relationship between the shade of the eyes and the character of the baby

It is popularly believed that the color of the baby's iris can determine the future character of the child. According to ancient beliefs, it was believed:

a child with blue or heavenly eyes will grow up with a romantic, kind and sincere nature;
children with gray eyes will be honest and decisive;
a newborn with green eyes will inherit hardworking, demanding, decisive and pragmatic traits;
a baby with brown eyes will show feelings of love and shyness;
black eyes speak of irascibility and excitement.