Frequent loose stools and abdominal pain. Diagnosis and treatment. Why does diarrhea occur

Diarrhea always occurs suddenly, bringing a person severe discomfort. Sometimes diarrhea is accompanied by other symptoms: pain, flatulence, heat and vomiting. The cause of a violation of the stool can be banal indigestion, poisoning or serious disease. Let's see why a person has a stomach ache and diarrhea begins.

To find out why abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms appeared, you need to pay attention to several criteria:

Be sure to pay attention to what time an attack of abdominal pain occurs: after eating, exercise, stress, on an empty stomach.

Only a doctor can diagnose and prescribe treatment based on visual inspection, examining all symptoms and laboratory results (if necessary).

Main reasons

Diarrhea and abdominal pain are a symptom of many disorders in the digestive system. These symptoms may be caused by:

Each group has special symptoms that allow diagnosis and treatment.

Pathological processes

Abdominal pain and diarrhea are seen in several diseases digestive system:

poisoning

Intoxication human body may happen due to:

• ingestion of chemical compounds into the stomach;
• the use of stale or poisonous products;
• insect bites.

In addition to the appearance of diarrhea, the stomach begins to hurt, the temperature rises greatly, chills and severe vomiting may appear.

Infections and viruses

Diarrhea and abdominal pain are the main symptoms of intestinal infections. They are caused by microorganisms that are easily transmitted by contact. Most often, these symptoms are caused by:

Dysbacteriosis

Dysbacteriosis occurs due to the death of bacteria that help the digestion and absorption of food in the colon and small intestine. This happens when long-term use strong antibiotics or decreased immunity.

With dysbacteriosis, diarrhea, flatulence, rumbling and other sounds appear. Pain can be the result of stretching of the intestinal walls, muscle spasm, or the development of an inflammatory process. Patients diagnosed with dysbacteriosis often have vitamin deficiencies, bad smell from the mouth and belching.

To eliminate diarrhea and pain in the stomach, you need to find out the cause of these symptoms. This can only be done by a doctor after talking with patients, studying their medical history, analysis results, and, if necessary, instrumental diagnostics.

After eliminating the cause, it is necessary to adhere to a special diet: exclude gas-forming, laxative and irritating products. To prevent ingestion harmful bacteria it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene, eat only fresh food (it is better to cook it yourself).

Many people are extremely careless about discomfort in the abdomen, completely ignoring them or carrying out self-treatment.

It is forbidden to do this, since even a slight pain can indicate a dangerous illness.

To establish why the stomach hurts and diarrhea, what to do to get rid of this pathology, you need to consult a doctor.

Diarrhea and abdominal pain: causes and treatment

If the stomach hurts and diarrhea in an adult, then this may be a symptomatology of various diseases that indicate malfunctions inside the body.

There are various reasons for such violations. viral diseases, poisoning and other factors. It is necessary to establish the initial cause of the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms in time and eliminate it.

Diarrhea (diarrhea) often occurs when intestinal irritation is caused by the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms or if inflammation develops.

If there is sharp pain near the abdomen (stomach or intestines), body temperature increases, vomiting reflex, then similar condition may be rated as severe. Treatment of the patient should be carried out in stationary conditions.

Causes of diarrhea and abdominal pain

Based on the location of the pain, concomitant symptoms the following main provoking factors are distinguished pathological condition:

• When pathogenic microorganisms enter the digestive system, the patient develops diarrhea. Disturbances in the digestive processes are associated with strong cutting sensations. A sign of dysentery will be diarrhea and paroxysmal pain near the abdomen. The patient's temperature rises and the skin begins to turn pale.
• The stomach hurts a lot, and diarrhea after taking expired food products.
• Chemical intoxication is another provoking factor for diarrhea. The patient develops cutting pain, there is increased sweating. Before the doctors arrive, you need to drink maximum amount liquids.
• Failures in the digestive processes may indicate that the patient has colitis or enteritis. characteristic feature this disease is considered inflammatory process mucous digestive organs. The patient complains of irritability. He loses weight due to impaired absorption nutrients inside the intestine.
• Sharp pain on the right side abdominal cavity indicates the formation of appendicitis. In such a situation, it is necessary to deliver the patient to the clinic without delay.
• A stomach ulcer can cause a malfunction in the digestive processes. Pain occurs immediately after eating.
• The provoking factor of diarrhea is dysbacteriosis. There is foam and mucus in the patient's stool. The patient complains of bloating. An unpleasant sour odor emanates from the feces.

Treatment

To know what to do if the stomach hurts and diarrhea, what to do to eliminate this phenomenon, and why it is necessary to revise the diet, you need to consult a doctor.

After the diagnosis, the patient is prescribed effective treatment aimed at:

• restoration of the proper functioning of the digestive processes;
• elimination of loose stools;
• counteraction of causative agents of pathology;
• recovery water-salt balance inside the body.

Medical therapy

To eliminate poisoning, adsorbents should be used (Enterosgel, Smecta). At watery diarrhea the patient loses a large number of liquids.

In order to counteract dehydration, ready-made saline solutions. They can be bought at pharmacies (Regidron, Hydrolit).

To stop non-infectious diarrhea, a specialist can prescribe medications that are strong for diarrhea - Loperamide, Imodium.

Abdominal pain is associated with improper enzyme production. Their lack can lead to frustration in the process of processing food masses.

The patient suffers from excessive formation of gases and pain in the abdomen. It is possible to remove the disease through such medicines as Mezim, Espumizan.

Treatment of dysbacteriosis involves the use of probiotics (Bifidumbacterin, Linex). Inflammatory processes in the gastric mucosa during gastritis can be eliminated with Maalox.

Therapy of abdominal pain with diarrhea in an adult is not limited to the use medications. Gotta stick to diet food to avoid exacerbation of the disease.

Required for long time exclude fatty varieties meat, fried foods and marinade, which irritate the mucous membranes.

Diet for stomach pain

With the initial signs of the disease, you can not eat the following foods:

• Sweets. They contain significant amounts of sugar. During the processing of these food products, fermentation processes occur inside the intestine. A weakened body with diarrhea will not be able to counteract the infection.
• It is forbidden to eat pickles, marinade and smoked. These products irritate the mucous membranes, worsening the patient's well-being.
• Fresh fruits and vegetables contain a large amount of fiber, which stimulates gastrointestinal motility. After eating such products, patients experience an increase in defecation.
• Fermentation appears after eating dairy products and fruit juices.
• Fatty meats hinder the functioning of the digestive system. It takes a long time to process. In this case, stagnation appears, which disrupts the functioning of the intestine.

The diet of a patient who has a stomachache and diarrhea should include:

• Rusks are very helpful in strengthening the stool. The product effectively counteracts loose stools.
• With the improvement of well-being, the diet can be saturated with boiled eggs and fish.
• Allowed to eat lean varieties meat. It's beef or chicken.

To prevent dehydration, you should drink at least 3 liters of water per day.

Alternative treatment

There are very effective recipes, contributing to the elimination of pain when the stomach hurts, and diarrhea is observed. These include:

• Flax seed tincture. Clears the body of toxic substances. 1 tbsp is placed in the container. l. seeds and pour a glass of boiling water. The mass is infused for 60 minutes. It is taken 200 g three times a day.
• It is possible to get rid of severe diarrhea with rye crackers. The crusts are poured warm water and insist 15 minutes. Ready infusion is drunk 100 g after 2 hours. Diarrhea and pain disappear throughout the day.
• Crushed oak bark contains a large amount of tannins. This contributes to the strengthening of loose stools. With the appearance of acute pain in the abdomen, the oak solution is taken 30 g three times a day until recovery. To prepare the tincture, pour 1 tbsp. l. raw materials 3 cups of water. After the broth is boiled over low heat for 15 minutes.
• From pain near the abdomen and diarrhea, tincture of bird cherry helps very well. She renders astringent action. The infusion is used instead of tea. The decoction eliminates pain near the abdomen and diarrhea.
• When the lower abdomen hurts, diarrhea occurs, an infusion of blueberries is prepared. It is used for non-infectious diarrhea, colitis, enteritis. What to do for cooking: 4 tbsp. l. dry berries. Add 200 g of boiling water. Infused for 30 minutes and then drunk throughout the day. The berries are eaten.
• Chicken stomachs. A handful of stomachs is washed, the film is removed, dried in the oven. Then they are crushed by means of a coffee grinder to a powdery mass. If the lower abdomen hurts, diarrhea appears, 1 tsp is swallowed. powder with a sip of water.

How to Avoid Diarrhea and Stomach Pain

To know what to do to prevent the occurrence of such a pathology, it is necessary to find out the doctor's recommendations. He advises the following guidelines:

A large number of diseases of the digestive system are known, during which diarrhea appears with water, and the stomach hurts.

Such symptoms can be observed after eating, stressful situations, or physical activity.

In some cases, pain, diarrhea and nausea occur suddenly and also suddenly disappear without the need for therapy. In certain situations, medical intervention is required.

How to treat diarrhea and pain in the abdomen, the specialist should decide. Make a choice of one or the other medications itself is prohibited.

AT best case they will not give the expected result, and in the worst case, they will aggravate the situation.

When pain is prolonged, diarrhea does not go away, and spasm is noted constantly, weakening for a while, and then flaring up with new force, the stomach constantly hurts and diarrhea is observed, it is necessary to consult a doctor without delay.

This indicates disorders in the digestive system or failures in the zone of the genitourinary or cardiovascular system.

Timely elimination of all diseases internal organs and systems, compliance preventive measures helps to prevent the appearance of these pathological processes.

Useful video

Diarrhea is a defecation disorder in which stool acquire a liquid or watery consistency. Such a pathological condition can be observed both in children and in an adult audience of people. Patients begin to experience frequent urges to defecate, because of which they are forced to constantly be in close proximity to the sanitary facilities.

Modern medicine considers diarrhea not as a separate ailment, but as a symptom that can accompany different types pathologies. If a person has diarrhea for a week, then he most likely progresses to a dangerous chronic illness requiring immediate drug therapy.

What could it be

Modern medicine considers the following factors as the causes of diarrhea lasting more than a week:

If the diarrhea does not go away for a week, then the person should immediately contact the medical institution and get advice. modern medicine more than a hundred types of ailments are known that can be accompanied by diarrhea. To put accurate diagnosis specialists will conduct a complex diagnostic measures followed by a course of drug therapy.

Danger of lingering diarrhea

If a violation of the defecation process occurred in an adult due to a malfunction in the digestive system, then most likely after a few days his condition will stabilize. In the event that diarrhea lasts more than 3 days, the patient should begin to take effective measures to prevent dehydration and eliminate the root cause. The danger of prolonged diarrhea lies not only in the rapid loss of fluid, but also in the following:

1. From the human body begin to be washed out useful material leading to their deficiency.
2. There is a general depletion of the body.
3. Work is disrupted different systems and organs.
4. Due to the leaching of electrolytes and salts, people begin to have problems with the musculoskeletal system.
5. The work of the heart is disrupted.

If babies have diarrhea for a week or more, then this condition is extremely dangerous for them.

Every year around the world, a large number of deaths in children associated with dehydration are recorded.

That is why parents should immediately seek help from specialists if their children have diarrhea for several days.

With prolonged diarrhea, babies can lose up to 3.0% of body weight. To determine the balance of fluid in the body of a child, mom should carefully monitor the frequency of urination. The alarm should be sounded when the following symptoms appear:

1. The urine became very concentrated.
2. Urine darkened greatly.
3. Between the acts of urination, the time interval increased to 8 or more hours.
4. The child developed nervousness and depression.
5. The child complains that he is dizzy.
6. AT oral cavity mucous membranes began to dry up.
7. Moms noticed that the children's coordination of movements was disturbed.

If children have diarrhea for a week, then they can develop very dangerous complications:

1. Coma.
2. Lethal outcome (in the absence of timely therapy).

Diagnostic measures

When a person goes to a medical institution with complaints of incessant diarrhea, then before he is prescribed treatment, specialists must find out the cause of the development of the pathological condition. For this, the patient is assigned a number of studies:

1. Basic tests are given: blood, feces, urine.
2. Conduct sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, irrigoscopy.
3. Ultrasound is ordered.
4. If necessary, other types of hardware examinations are carried out.

Treatment Methods

With prolonged diarrhea, a person can alleviate their condition as follows:

1. It is necessary to take an absorbent, for example, several tablets activated carbon, "Filtrum", "Smektu", etc.
2. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
3. Once you can put a cleansing enema.

Medical therapy

The patient should not take medicines, since their incorrect selection, as well as an incorrectly determined dosage, can lead to the development serious complications. In such a situation, the only right decision would be to contact a doctor who will establish the cause of the violation of the defecation process, after which he will make an appointment:

1. In case of infectious lesions and poisoning, specialists normalize the process of defecation by patients with the help of Balignin, Polyphepan, De-Nol, Smecta, White or Activated charcoal. These medications should be taken from the first day of diarrhea. With their help, patients will remove bacteria, viruses, toxic substances. Also, they will disappear unpleasant symptoms that accompany disorders, such as bloating.
2. If diarrhea is a symptom of gastrointestinal pathologies of an inflammatory nature, then patients are prescribed tablets of Indomethacin, Sulfasalosin, Diclofenac and other drugs that belong to the category of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs.

With the development of diarrhea, which provoked pathogenic microflora Patients are prescribed course antibiotics. At the same time, preliminary testing is carried out for the sensitivity of the bacterial flora to one or another medication.

1. To slow down intestinal motility, experts prescribe Imodium, Loperamide, etc. tablets to people. But, such medicines are not prescribed for infectious lesion intestines.
2. To normalize digestive processes patients should drink course enzymes, for example, Creon, Festal, Mezim, Pancreatin tablets, etc.
3. To restore normal intestinal microflora experts prescribe probiotics and prebiotics. The therapy is carried out by "Hilak-Forte", "Bifiform", "Linex".

Prevention of dehydration

If a person develops severe diarrhea, then together with liquid feces, water will be rapidly excreted from the body. When dehydrated, the patient will feel weak, observe darkening of the urine, a decrease in pulse rate and pressure. In the event that the body loses more than ten percent of the fluid, then it will begin to occur pathological changes. If a person loses more than twenty-five percent of the fluid, then everything can end fatally for him.

You can prevent the severe consequences of dehydration by following the correct drinking regimen:

1. Every day the patient should drink several liters of pure water.
2. Experts recommend replacing water with saline-glucose solutions, through which you can replenish the amount of electrolytes. To prepare such a drink, glass jar pour clean water(1l), add the following components to it: sugar (4 tablespoons), soda (0.5 tsp), potassium iodite (0.25 tsp), table salt (1 tsp. ).
3. You can drink decoctions made from raisins and dried apricots.
4. If a person cannot prepare a solution on his own, he can pharmacy network purchase Regidron powder, which should be diluted in water before use, according to the instructions.

Nutrition rules

With the development of prolonged diarrhea, people should change their usual diet:

1. The first day, experts recommend refusing to eat, replacing it with plenty of fluids.
2. Patients should exclude from the menu products that can provoke chemical or mechanical irritation, for example, salty, sour and spicy dishes, foods containing fiber.
3. It is necessary to abandon the use of foods that enhance the process of generating bile, such as tomatoes, carrots, and fatty foods.
4. It is forbidden to use products that provoke intestinal fermentation, for example, milk, if there is a violation of the defecation process. white cabbage, apples.
5. Experts do not recommend introducing this category of patients into the diet. bakery products, any preservation, offal, soda, dairy products, fatty fish and meat, spices, mushrooms, coffee, etc.

People can eat the following foods:

1. Low-fat varieties of fish, poultry and meat, from which dishes are steamed, boiled or stewed.
2. Baked potato tubers, pumpkin.
3. Crackers made from white varieties of bakery products.
4. Pureed soups that are boiled in water or vegetable broths.
5. Baked fruits, compotes cooked from them.
6. You can eat slimy porridge boiled in water from rice.
7. It is recommended to drink jelly prepared by oneself.
8. Boiled vegetables may be present in the diet.
9. You can drink weak green tea.

Patients should follow dietary nutrition until their defecation processes are normalized. After that, they can gradually return to their usual diet.

Or is diarrhea general disorder digestion, which is characterized by loose stools and is repeated more than twice a day. Diarrhea can be accompanied by a high body temperature, be the result or symptom of another disease. At the first signs of illness, the patient should consult a doctor who will diagnose, determine the cause of indigestion and prescribe treatment.

The nature of the pain

Pain in the stomach may indicate various diseases or testify to possible complications in the body. The nature of the pain is different, which is what allows doctors to diagnose the disease and make an accurate diagnosis. Thus, with gastritis, there is a burning sensation, pain, which may indicate the addition of a solarite. Heaviness in the area under the urethra is present with reduced secretion of gastritis chronic form. Pyloric stenosis has pain in the form of bursting in the epigastric region.

It is observed with preserved secretion of chronic gastritis. At peptic ulcer stomach pain, although similar to chronic gastritis, but there is still a difference, there are cramps and cramping pains. A duodenal ulcer has stabbing, cutting, cramping pain, this is also observed during exacerbation of chronic duodenitis. With through holes in the walls of the stomach, the patient feels a piercing severe pain, or, as they say, “dagger”.

Causes of pain, nausea and diarrhea

Arise pain in the stomach can various reasons, but the first step is to make a connection between pain and eating. There is a strong painful discomfort in the stomach immediately after eating, when sour and rough food was consumed in people with chronic gastritis. The ulcer is accompanied by pain after eating, but not later than 1-1.5 hours, when the meal was over. And with peptic ulcer of the pylorus, on the contrary, painful sensations are observed one and a half hours after eating. can disturb a person after strong physical exertion and on a psycho-emotional background. There are pains in the stomach due to the following diseases:

• bacterial, viral, fungal gastritis;
• stomach ulcer;
• gastritis acute form, which arose after stress overvoltage;
• atrophic gastritis, eosinophilic;
• malignant neoplasms of the stomach.

In addition to the above diseases, pain in the stomach can appear with indigestion, overeating, overwork and constipation. happens as a result nervous stress, depression, anxiety. But main reason indigestion serves malnutrition and consumption of poor quality food. Besides, low immunity can cause indigestion.

Symptoms accompanying indigestion - heaviness, cramps, bloating and discomfort in the abdomen, weakness, vomiting. The abdomen seems hard, the head hurts, there is a feeling of distension of the abdomen, there are strong gas formation, heartburn, belching, nausea and stool disorders. Indigestion is often accompanied by diarrhoea. diarrhea is outward sign, which speaks of a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract or any internal organ. Therefore, it is not diarrhea that needs to be treated, but its root cause. Loose stools with indigestion can be more than four times a day.

If the duration of diarrhea is one or two weeks, then the diagnosis is called " acute diarrhea". If a liquid stool reaches three weeks chronic diarrhea". A person should have about 2000 g of feces per week. Stomach pain and diarrhea may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, strong pain in the head, weakness, spasms that are caused by bacterial or viral infections. diarrhea with painful stomach occurs when food poisoning. Milk intolerance in humans can also cause abdominal pain and loose stools.

With diarrhea, people experience an increase in body temperature, which indicates an infectious disease. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor from the hospital. High fever and diarrhea can be symptoms of such ailments:

• Intestinal flu. The patient is sick, cuts and hurts the stomach, there is heartburn, vomiting and severe weakness.
• Dysentery. The patient complains of cramping abdominal pain, body temperature rises, skin turn pale, and tachycardia may occur. Self-medication is strictly contraindicated, therefore, at the first signs, you should consult a doctor.

To prevent indigestion, accompanied by pain, you should adhere to the following preventive measures:

• do not drink raw water;
• when buying products, look at the expiration date and storage conditions;
• exclude fast food and ready-made meals that are sold on the street from the diet;
• do not eat in places of public catering where there is no cleaning of the premises;
• washing hands upon arrival from the street and before eating;
• washing vegetables, fruits, herbs.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of diarrhea will allow you to find out the cause of loose stools. It begins with a questioning of the patient, as a result of which, the doctor should collect information about the living conditions of the patient, his use of dirty or poor quality food, about his violation of personal hygiene, about the signs of diarrhea and its duration. The doctor is interested in the history of the disease, diseases of the digestive system of acute and chronic nature, allergies.

The specialist performs palpation of the abdomen, appoints a change laboratory tests blood, feces and, if necessary, the study of food debris, vomit and water.

After the diagnostic study, the patient is prescribed appropriate treatment, which is aimed at:

• restoration of the proper functioning of the digestive system;
• elimination of loose stools;
• destruction of pathogens;
• restoration of water balance in the body.

At the first sign of diarrhea, the patient should immediately refuse to eat or remove milk, fruits, vegetables, fried and fatty meals. The patient needs to drink as much water, tea, herbal decoctions and compotes. The liquid should be warm and without sugar. The patient needs to wash the intestines and stomach, take absorbents. If your head hurts, heartburn is present, your stomach hurts, you need to drink medications, which are able to remove pain in the head, neutralize heartburn and ease cramps. It can be both medicines and prescriptions from traditional medicine.

What to do on your own?

If the temperature is high, there is weakness, nausea, heaviness in the stomach, vomiting, heartburn and diarrhea, then the only thing you can do on your own is to take measures that will prevent dehydration. The patient should drink as much liquid as possible, even if it ends in vomiting. You need to drink regularly and in small portions. These can be rosehip decoctions, the sourness of which will help remove nausea, compotes, chamomile tea or tea with lemon and ordinary warm water.

In addition to liquid, restore water balance in the body can be special pharmacy solutions. Such drugs should always be in the first aid kit and at hand. Good means Regidron, Oralit, Regidron Bio are considered.

If the patient has diarrhea, he first of all needs to strictly monitor the diet. The diet should be dietary products, which are steamed, boiled or ground. It is not recommended to salt, pepper dishes and add coarse fiber to them. You need to eat food in small portions, but often, the number of meals can reach 6 times a day.

For diarrhea is prohibited flour products, mushrooms, fatty and fried foods, carbonated drinks, raw vegetables and unmashed fruits, legumes and rich meat, vegetable, fish broths. When the patient's condition gradually improves, you can include in the menu dairy products, bakery products, fresh fruits and dry biscuits.

A sharp pain in the stomach is the first signal that a failure has occurred in the body and the digestive system requires attention. If such a symptom appears, you should definitely consult a doctor so as not to aggravate the situation and not to transfer the problem to the stage chronic disease. You need to contact as soon as the stomach hurts.

Causes of sharp pain

Experts identify the main reasons that can provoke unpleasant pain in the abdomen with rather painful cramps.

Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum

These are the main causes of severe pain. If such a disease is present, then all pain sensations are localized in the upper abdomen. As a rule, discomfort is felt almost immediately after eating. Doctors explain discomfort pretty simple. For food digestion physical activity stomach should increase, the amount gastric juice will increase, and this will lead to an increase in acidity, appears frequent belching. Peptic ulcer is manifested by sharp pain, it can occur not only after eating, but also on an empty stomach. Nighttime snacks or even a glass of water can cause the same effects. Regular consumption of rough food also provokes pain.

Pyloric stenosis

Sharp pain in the abdomen occurs with pyloric stenosis. The disease occurs as a result of peptic ulcer, there is a narrowing of the transition from the stomach to the duodenum. To digest food, the motor activity of the upper part of the stomach increases, which leads to the appearance of cramping sensations and unpleasant belching. A person feels heaviness, even after eating a small amount of food. Typically, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Almost everyone feels relief after vomiting, the feeling of overeating and heaviness goes away. Also, after that, the temperature may drop.

Ulcer perforation

This is another reason for sharp pain. The pain can even be girdle, the temperature rises, because with such a disease through a through deformation of the wall duodenum the internal filling of organs or the stomach penetrates into the internal abdominal cavity. Often the girdle pain is so severe that the person loses consciousness. Sometimes peritonitis is possible. Severe, girdle pain may be accompanied by diarrhea and nausea. A sharp tension of a part of the muscles persists almost all the time, and if nothing is done, then purulent fistulas may begin to appear in the abdomen.

Acute pancreatitis

The disease in the acute stage causes not only girdle pain in the abdomen, it upper area, but also a state close to loss of consciousness, a high temperature is observed, painful spasms radiate to the back. Bloating, diarrhea, belching during an exacerbation is observed in almost everyone who is faced with such a disease. The onset of the exacerbation stage may go unnoticed, but gradually palpation of a part of the abdominal muscles becomes painful, strong tension is felt, spasms can be cramping. A sharp exacerbation may end lethal outcome. It is forbidden to do something on your own, you need to call a doctor.

Chronic pancreatitis

Accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen, most often attacks begin at night. And also discomfort occurs after the use of heavy, cold or very hot food may be painful belching. The diet will lead to weight loss, and the causes of malaise will remain in place.

With thrombosis and embolism of intestinal vessels

Observed sharp pain in the upper abdomen. Many fall sharply arterial pressure, there is belching, nausea, diarrhea with blood may begin, the temperature rises or falls. The abdomen swells sharply, after which there is a lesion in the region of the anterior abdominal wall.

All these diseases, their causes and painful attacks are forbidden to be removed on their own, this can lead to grave consequences. Doctors advise not only not to drink analgesics, but also to call ambulance, if possible, collect vomit and stool, which will be required for detailed analyzes.

External factors that negatively affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract

Very often, a combination of chronic or developing diseases and external negative factors lead to serious consequences that can only be cured with medication. Experts have identified a number of main reasons that can cause a malfunction of the digestive system and the occurrence of abdominal pain.

• strong stressful situation quickly affects the well-being of a person. severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, unpleasant belching and high fever can only occur against the background strong feelings. The person has a feeling of heaviness in the upper part of the stomach, even if he has not eaten anything. Experts advise to immediately exclude stress factors and then carefully examine the pancreas, the failure of which can cause such a condition. You can drink a medicine that helps relieve pain and restore the digestive system, change the diet, removing everything from it harmful products. A doctor's consultation must also be present.
• The reasons why digestive problems may occur are hidden in the use of low-quality, expired products. The inflammatory process of the upper mucous membrane of the stomach begins, which accompanies vomiting, diarrhea, pain spasms even give back. Pain can be throughout the stomach, a separate part or in the back, it all depends on the severity of the poisoning.
• Long term compliance strict diet or even starvation - these are the reasons that are most negatively displayed on the work of the digestive system. As soon as the minimum amount of food enters the stomach, it begins to be processed, too much gastric juice is released. There is girdle pain in the abdomen, mainly in the upper region, the body temperature rises. Frequent overeating has the same consequences, discomfort is observed in almost every area of ​​​​the stomach and even the back.
• Regular excessive loads provoke pain in the abdomen or its upper part, give to the back.
• Various mechanical injury internal organs are accompanied by pain in the stomach, fever may be observed.
• Prolonged and excessive use various medicines irritates the gastric mucosa, resulting in discomfort before or after eating, localized in the upper part.
• Regular pain in the upper region of the stomach, diarrhea, vomiting, belching are a direct consequence of diseases of the digestive system. Discomfort occurs in almost the entire body, there may be painful attacks that are localized not only in the abdomen, but also give to the back.

Correct actions for stomach pain

Typical symptoms of organ disease digestive tract- nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and sharp girdle pain, radiating to different parts of the stomach. Sometimes all this occurs regardless of the meal. Almost every person has experienced such a condition, so you should know the rules and sequence of actions to make you feel better.

If the malaise occurs frequently and there is already experience drug treatment, then you can first take an anesthetic or antispasmodic, before washing the stomach from food - this will relieve tension and pain. As soon as the desired relief comes, you can analyze the situation in detail and, if necessary, immediately consult a doctor.

Pain in one area can be the cause of several diseases. Spasms can radiate to the back during ovarian spasms, as well as during renal colic, pancreatitis. If this situation arose for the first time, doing something on your own, taking painkillers is prohibited, this will prevent the doctor from putting correct diagnosis. Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, which speak of banal poisoning, may actually be infectious disease and if you take one tablet of an antibiotic, then the cause of the ailment will not go away, and the condition will be relieved only for a short time.

Medical examination

At the first examination, the doctor palpates not only different parts of the abdomen, but also the back, in order to determine exactly in which area the pain is spreading. After the initial collection of information from the patient, necessary tests to help supplement clinical picture and make the correct diagnosis. The doctor needs to tell if there is diarrhea or constipation, what color is the stool, and what temperature is observed during the period of malaise. All this is very important.

First you need to contact a gastroenterologist, he can refer you to a surgeon for examination. The patient must go through necessary examination abdominal organs, computed tomography and gastroscopy, if necessary, examine the back. On the basis of the received researches the scheme of medicamentous treatment is developed.

Prevention measures

Following a strict diet healthy food necessary for any disease gastrointestinal tract. The doctor will give certain recommendations that you need to follow, this will help relieve pain. You can also independently identify products, after the use of which pain occurs in different parts abdomen and eliminate them completely.

Also excluded from the diet junk food including alcohol and carbonated drinks. You need to eat 4-6 times a day in small portions. sour fruits and berries are also forbidden to use, they irritate the walls of the stomach, provoking inflammatory processes.

It is best to start cooking steam dishes, meat and fish can be baked with the minimum amount salt and without seasonings or just boil. Do not drink water or other beverages while eating.

Regular visits sports hall and physiotherapy will be useful for the whole organism. It will turn out to strengthen the abdominal muscles, relieve unnecessary tension, pump up the back. You can also do simple, healthy exercises at home.

Drug treatment must be in compliance with the schedule drawn up by the doctor. If there is the slightest side effects, the temperature rises, you need to go for a consultation. It is forbidden to change the dose of the drug or cancel the medication on your own.

Sharp pain in the abdomen can go away after taking painkillers, and can lead to a serious problem. Attentive attitude to your health is a guarantee wellness and good mood.