What to do if an adult has diarrhea with water. What to do with liquid watery diarrhea in an adult

Diarrhea with water in medicine is called secretory diarrhea. This symptom indicates a malfunction of the small intestine. Causes of malaise can be both infectious and non-infectious in nature.

Causes of severe diarrhea with water in an adult

When diarrhea appears with water in an adult: the causes are the first thing to find out. The main mechanism for the development of secretory diarrhea is a violation of the absorption of fluid and electrolytes in the small intestine. Moreover, the liquid should be understood not only as water that comes with food, but also digestive enzymes - and about 7 liters of them are produced during the day.

The small intestine absorbs most of the moisture - up to 80%. The remainder reaches the large intestine, where it participates in the formation of feces. If the liquid bypasses the small intestine, or too much of it enters, instead of a stool of a normal consistency, diarrhea forms.

Secretory diarrhea, or watery diarrhea in an adult without pain, can be triggered by:

1. Infectious diseases - cholera, yersiniosis, food poisoning.
2. Acute poisoning - including intoxication with arsenic, organophosphates, insecticides.
3. Specific hormone-producing tumors - mastocytoma, gastrinoma, VIPoma.
4. Hereditary diseases - sodium diarrhea, chloride.
5. A reaction to certain drugs - for example, castor oil or strong laxatives (phenolphthalein, hay).
6. Pathologies leading to impaired absorption of fatty and bile acids - for example, Crohn's disease.

Common signs of watery diarrhea include loose stools and increased frequency of bowel movements, up to 10 to 15 times a day. At the same time, pain, inclusions of mucus, pus and blood in the feces are absent.

If the feces have a yellow or green tint, this indicates a violation of the absorption of bile acids. This symptom is typical for chronic diseases of the digestive tract, and also has a non-infectious nature. In other cases, it is difficult to determine the cause of the ailment by the color of liquid feces - tests are needed.

Causes of watery diarrhea in children

Diarrhea with water in a child is caused by such reasons:

1. Intestinal infections of bacterial or viral etiology. Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, severe weakness, fever, and other symptoms of general intoxication. Quickly lead to dehydration of the body, therefore, require immediate treatment.
2. Dysbacteriosis is an imbalance in the intestinal microflora. It develops as a result of a long illness, malnutrition, antibiotics. with dysbacteriosis, watery diarrhea alternates with constipation. The stool has a greenish tint, has a specific sour smell and the presence of foam.
3. Wrong nutrition. Both the use of certain foods (for example, raw vegetables, fruits in large quantities) and banal overeating lead to a severe disorder of the stool in a child. The cause of the malaise can be an individual intolerance to honey, cow's milk, cereals or other allergens.
4. Severe stress - experienced fright, fear, excessive excitement. They cause a short-term disorder of the stool, which disappears on its own after a few days.
5. Acute respiratory diseases. With a combination of cold symptoms and watery diarrhea, it is important to differentiate SARS itself from enterovirus infections. To eliminate the symptom, you need to treat the underlying disease.

The greatest danger is severe diarrhea with water for infants, pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems. Due to the small body weight of an infant, dehydration can occur extremely quickly, and the low efficiency of the body's defenses will lead to serious complications.

In this case, an emergency call is mandatory.

Methods of treatment: a review of effective means

When severe water diarrhea began in an adult, what should I do? Before identifying the cause of the ailment, enterosorbents can be taken - Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel or their analogues. They will help bind toxic substances that cause inflammation of the small intestine, as well as excess enzymes, and remove them from the body. In addition, some sorbents coat the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, protecting it from irritation. In this case, it is better to give preference not to tablets, but to gel-like products.

A mandatory measure for diarrhea with water is the replenishment of moisture reserves in the body. You need to drink plenty of fluids. Regardless of the cause of secretory diarrhea, water-salt pharmacy solutions (Regidron, Humana Electrolyte), pure water are useful. If the presence of enteritis (an inflammatory process in the small intestine) is established, the patient is recommended warm chamomile tea, rosehip decoction, compotes.

Further therapy requires an accurate diagnosis and medical participation. In general, if water diarrhea has begun in an adult, treatment includes the following methods:

1. When identifying the bacterial nature of the underlying disease, use antibiotics. Often drugs are used: Intetrix, Furazolidone, Enterol.
2. If an allergy to a certain food product is detected, it is excluded from the diet, the use of antihistamines. The most effective are third-generation drugs - Levociterazine, Desloratadine, Fexofenadine. They do not cause drowsiness, do not affect the coordination of movements and the ability to drive a vehicle.
3. If diarrhea is caused by poisoning, gastric lavage is mandatory. In a hospital, it is performed using a probe, at home - artificially stimulate vomiting. Further therapy helps to normalize digestion and eliminate the effects of intoxication.
4. To eliminate painful abdominal cramps, antispasmodics are used - No-shpa, Drotaverine, Papaverine. Before the arrival of the doctor, they can be taken once, after the diagnosis - according to the instructions.
5. To restore a healthy intestinal microflora, the patient is prescribed pre- and probiotics. The most famous are Bifidumbacterin, Baktisubtil, Hilak-forte.
6. Antidiarrheal drugs are prescribed if the symptom is caused by a chronic gastrointestinal disease. Used Imodium, Loperamide, Enterobene. They slow down peristalsis and increase the tone of the anal sphincter, which helps stop diarrhea.

Therapy for diarrhea with water should be aimed at eliminating the underlying cause of the discomfort. Therefore, it cannot be said that any particular remedy is most effective in all cases of secretory diarrhea. If watery diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection, treatment should suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, so the patient is prescribed antibiotics. If diarrhea with water is provoked, antibiotic therapy only worsens the situation.

Alternative home treatments

When diarrhea occurs with water in an adult, home treatment can combine methods of traditional and traditional medicine. The attending physician should be notified that phytotherapy will be used: despite the natural composition, it also has a number of contraindications and side effects.

Most often, in the treatment of diarrhea with water, decoctions of such medicinal herbs are used:

• yarrow;
• plantain;
• sage;
• eucalyptus;
• hypericum;
• hemorrhagic;
• nettles;
• series;
• cranberries;
• lemon balm.

They are used both in an independent form and as part of fees. The general rule is that the healing broth is drunk warm and fresh. Each time you need to prepare a small portion of the medicine.

Therapeutic diet: how to make a diet

The peculiarity of secretory diarrhea is that it does not go away during fasting - only the volume of bowel movements decreases slightly. Therefore, the patient must eat properly and fully, observing the following principles:

1. From the diet exclude all foods that can cause an allergic reaction.
2. Products that cause chemical or mechanical irritation of the digestive tract are prohibited. These include coarse grains, sour fruits, berries, spices, spicy sauces.
3. In order not to provoke the activation of pathogenic microflora, they limit the consumption of desserts, confectionery, whole milk.
4. In order to avoid dyspeptic phenomena (bloating, heartburn, flatulence), do not consume sweet carbonated drinks, fatty meat, fish, legumes.

Boiled and baked vegetables are useful, as well as steamed dishes. Meat can be present in the diet, but only low-fat - chicken, turkey, rabbit. Lactic acid products - kefir, acidophilus, yogurt, cottage cheese will accelerate the normalization of intestinal microflora and eliminate dysbacteriosis.

Breast milk is enough for babies to restore digestion. Meals should be frequent, but in small portions. Formula-fed babies are recommended lactose-free formulas. It is useful for one-year-old children and older to give kefir, acidophilic milk, cook porridge based on vegetable broths.

- This is an unpleasant and dangerous condition for human life. And, in general, sad! The stomach aches and sometimes hurts, the mood is at zero, delicious food causes an attack of melancholy, and the toilet becomes the best friend. Well, if this is a one-time occurrence! And if the process does not stop, intensifies, blood inclusions appear or, conversely, water flows, then you need to pull yourself together and consult a doctor.

Diarrhea is a pathological condition of the body

Normally, an adult excretes from 100 to 300 g of feces per day. It all depends on the amount of food consumed and the coarse dietary fiber in it. The frequency of bowel movements is an individual matter, but if you go to the toilet more than 3 times a day, then you have diarrhea.

If the gastrointestinal tract system is operating normally, then the amount of fluid in the feces is about 60%. And the person does not care. If the balance is disturbed - the liquid in the feces reaches 90% - even diarrhea in medical practice is subject to classification. Therefore, diarrhea is of the following types:

1. Secretory - the so-called "water diarrhea"
2. Osmolar - frequent and copious stools with pieces of undigested food
3. Hyperkinetic - a violation of the motor activity of the intestine
4. Hypokinetic - decreased intestinal motility
5. Exudative - violations of the intestinal membranes due to the inflammatory process - ulcers, dysentery, and so on. The stools are purulent and mixed with blood.

Diarrhea with water. Secretory diarrhea in more detail

The mechanism of development of this type of gastrointestinal disorder is as follows:

• Increased movement of electrolytes into the intestinal lumen
• Electrolytes pull water with them and watery diarrhea begins

Reasons for the development of pathology:

1. Infection - food poisoning, cholera, some strains of Yersinia enterocolitica
2. Damage by toxic substances - arsenic, phosphorus compounds, insecticides
3. Genetic diseases - malabsorption of folic acid
4. Some - pancreatic tumors, gastrinoma, medullary thyroid cancer
5. Taking certain laxatives - buckthorn bark, rhubarb

With this type of diarrhea, all pathological processes are concentrated in the small intestine.

Diarrhea with water. Main symptoms

Watery stools are common in children

When contacting a doctor, it is important to be honest about the symptoms you have. The process itself and the result of treatment depend on this. Typical signs of secretory diarrhea:

1. Liquid, frequent, watery stools - from 5 to 10 liters per day
2. No pronounced stench
3. Almost complete absence
4. not observed or weakly expressed
5. The temperature rises slightly - up to a maximum of 37.8 ° C
6. No false urge to defecate
7. Fasting doesn't stop diarrhea
8. High levels of sodium chloride in the stool - the composition is similar to blood plasma
9. There are no leukocytes and blood clots in the feces
10. Low levels of potassium ions in the blood - because of this, the patient may experience convulsions

Diarrhea with water. What Happens During a Doctor's Checkup

The outcome of treatment for secretory diarrhea depends on the correct diagnosis. Diagnostics is as follows:

After the studies and diagnosis, the doctor decides on the hospitalization of the patient. With secretory diarrhea, no signs of severe intestinal infection, mild dehydration, adult patients can be treated at home. In all other cases, including pregnant women, treatment in a hospital setting is indicated.

Diagnosis of diarrhea in children is difficult. It is necessary to take into account the age characteristics of the child. Treatment is only stationary, since dehydration and prolonged diarrhea for a baby can be fatal.

Diarrhea with water. Medical tactics

Diet and even fasting as a treatment for diarrhea

The choice of treatment depends on the causes of the disease:

1. is a prerequisite for recovery.
2. Detoxification measures - if the cause of diarrhea is exposure to drugs or toxic drugs
3. - if the disease is caused by bacteria
4. Rehydration - replenishing fluid loss
5. Drugs to restore normal intestinal motility

If during the examination tumor neoplasms are revealed, then the patient is referred to a doctor of an advising profile - an endocrinologist, an oncologist-gastroenterologist. In this case, secretory diarrhea cannot be stopped without treatment of the underlying disease. All medications are prescribed by the attending physician and are selected individually.

Long-term use of antibacterial agents depends on the severity of the disease and can last up to 2 months.

Diet and rehydration for secretory diarrhea

Why is this type of diarrhea dangerous? This is a loss of fluid and trace elements! Therefore, during treatment, you will have to drink liters. Most often, just plain water is enough, but if electrolytes are lost, the doctor may prescribe special preparations for rehydration such as Regidron. With mild to moderate severity of the disease, the liquid is taken orally. Only 15% of cases require intravenous infusions. Indications for infusion are severe dehydration and the patient's childhood age. Diet for secretory diarrhea:

• Meals are fractional, in small portions up to 5 times a day
• baked or boiled. Preferably wiped
• Everything spicy, fried, salty, smoked is banned
• Food temperature - average 30-35 degrees

What can you eat with watery diarrhea:

1. White breads in the form of crackers - no raisins or seasonings
2. first courses for
3. Boiled cereals - any - buckwheat, oatmeal, rice on water or diluted milk
4. Stewed or baked peeled vegetables, boiled potatoes in their skins or baked
5. Eggs boiled or better in the form of an omelette
6. Green tea, compotes, fruit drinks without sugar, still mineral water.

Strong coffee, alcoholic beverages - under a complete ban until recovery

In a lifetime, a person may encounter such a phenomenon as diarrhea with water more than once. Watery diarrhea is a condition characterized by the release of shapeless feces.

To understand that a person has diarrhea with water, you should pay attention to the presence of the following manifestations:

• acts of defecation per day reach more than three times;
• a significant increase in the total volume of bowel movements;
• tangible discomfort in the abdomen before and after defecation;
• unformed feces.

Among the main causes that provoke watery diarrhea in an adult, most are caused by the actions of the victim himself.

The main factors in the development of diarrhea include:

Separately, some diseases can be distinguished, against the background of which the development of diarrhea with water is possible. Among these are:

Severe watery diarrhea can cause quite serious complications in a person. Since this process results in the loss of a large amount of fluid from the body as a whole, this leads to dehydration.

Against this background, the following processes take place:

• thickening of the blood;
• water-salt imbalance;
• thrombus formation;
• violation of metabolic processes;
• stroke and death cannot be ruled out.

In the case when diarrhea with water in an adult is accompanied by pain in the abdomen, this may indicate possible disorders in the liver or pancreas.

Associated symptoms

Loose stools can rarely go away without additional symptoms. The significance of concomitant symptoms lies in the fact that these signs make it possible to identify the root cause of the pathology.

Most often, diarrhea in an adult can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. This phenomenon is quite simply explained: due to the fact that there is a violation in the work of the intestine, its contents are thrown back into the stomach.

Also, this symptom often provokes intoxication of the body, when, when harmful substances are absorbed into the bloodstream, they spread throughout all systems, as a result of which a gag reflex is formed.

Additionally, diarrhea with water may be accompanied by:

• pain in the abdomen. The symptom is characteristic of all types of diarrhea. However, most often it indicates the presence of pathogenic flora in the body. At the beginning, the pain is paroxysmal in nature, occurs periodically. After a lull, a liquid defecation occurs;
• belching. In more frequent cases, such a sign indicates an exacerbation of the pathologies of the chronic form of the digestive system.

Often, watery diarrhea in an adult can be accompanied by an elevated body temperature up to 39-41 degrees. This indicates the penetration of bacterial or viral flora.

Changed color of feces also signals the presence of certain health problems:

• white - a sign of obstruction of the gallbladder due to the formation of stones or neoplasms;
• black - possible intestinal bleeding. In this case, urgent care is required for the patient;
• green - intoxication of the body with pathogenic flora;
• transparent - speaks of indigestion;
• yellow - considered the most favorable for diarrhea. A disorder of this form lends itself to self-treatment;
• with blood impurities, there is a suspicion of an unfavorable course of the disease, for the treatment of which special drug therapy will be required.

Diagnosis

For the correct diagnosis, the following methods are used:

• analysis of feces for worms and occult blood, as well as dysbacteriosis;
• caprocytogram;
• bacteriological examination of feces;
• irrigoscopy;
• blood analysis;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs.

To exclude diseases of the large intestine, sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy are used.

Doctors talk about the causes of persistent diarrhea, watch the video:

Treatment

After a thorough examination and confirmation of the diagnosis, first of all, before starting to use prescribed medications, it is necessary to restore the water-salt balance.

For this purpose, a drug such as Regidron is used. The powder is pre-diluted with water. It is important that the reception of this remedy was carried out in the first 6-10 hours.

The dosage will depend on how much the patient has lost in weight. With a decrease of half a kilogram, you need to drink at least a liter of the resulting solution.

There is no need to drink any more liquid. Only after this procedure, you can start introducing another liquid.

Non-carbonated mineral water, for example, Essentuki No. 4, will be no less effective.

Medications

When choosing drugs used in the treatment of diarrhea with water, it is necessary to proceed from the causes that provoked this disease.

As a rule, drugs of such groups can be prescribed:

Among the most commonly used drugs are the following:

1. Smekta. Refers to antidiarrheal drugs of natural origin. Its impact is aimed at stabilizing the mucous barrier, increasing the quality and quantity of mucus in the intestines. Among the contraindications are individual intolerance, intestinal obstruction and lack of sucrase-isolmatase in the body;
2. Bifidumbacterin. Belongs to the group of probiotics, regulates the microflora in the intestines. Due to the increased content of bifidobacteria, the drug quickly restores the intestinal microflora. Used to treat loose stools that have arisen against the background of acute intestinal infections, food poisoning and dysbacteriosis;
3. Enterofuril. An antimicrobial drug used for gastrointestinal infections. It is recommended to use for diarrhea of ​​an infectious nature without the presence of helminthic invasion;
4. Loperamide. The impact of this tool is mainly aimed at reducing the tone and motility of the smooth muscles of the intestine. In addition, taking the drug increases the tone of the anal sphincter, which helps to retain feces and reduce the frequency of the urge to defecate.

special diet

For the treatment of watery diarrhea in an adult, diet is equally important.

Many products have a strengthening effect, which contributes to a faster recovery, while others, on the contrary, have a laxative effect, which significantly worsens the condition.

Prohibited foods for diarrhea include:

Allowed for use:

• steamed meatballs;
• puree, even for children;
• low-fat boiled fish or steamed fish cakes;
• pasta only boiled;
• cottage cheese and dairy products;
• baked or boiled vegetables, such as pumpkin, potatoes. Zucchini;
• omelette;
• fruit mousses;
• mineral water, compotes and green tea.

It is necessary to adhere to a diet until complete recovery.

Treatment with folk remedies

In addition to the medical treatment of diarrhea with water, you can use some proven traditional medicine recipes:

1. Tea. A fairly strong brew of black or green tea is made. You need to use at least three times a day. You can also just chew dry tea leaves;
2. Rice broth. A fairly effective remedy, the result of which is noticeable already on the second or third day. For cooking, you need a glass of rice and seven cups of water. You need to boil on low heat. After the broth is cooled and taken warm in 1/3 of a glass with an interval of two hours. Before use, the resulting mixture must be filtered;
3. Willow bark. 10 grams of the dry mixture is taken and poured with 200 milliliters of boiled water. For 20 minutes, the mixture must be boiled over low heat. Then cool and pass through a sieve to clean. For reception, half a glass is recommended up to 4 times a day;
4. Pear. Dried fruits in the amount of 2 tablespoons are poured with a glass of boiled water, covered with a lid and infused for about six hours. It is recommended to drink before meals for 15 minutes to 50 milliliters;
5. Sunflower seeds. You will need a glass of roasted seeds, which are poured only with boiled water. After that, the mixture is boiled over a fire until the volume is halved. Before use, the broth must be filtered;
6. Pomegranate peel. Two tablespoons are poured into a glass of water and put on fire for 30 minutes. Then the infusion is filtered and taken before meals for twenty minutes, 2 tablespoons each;
7. Lemon juice. Helps stop vomiting and diarrhea. To use, you need to dilute one spoon in a glass of warm water.

Whatever methods of treating diarrhea with water are used, the main thing to remember is that any of them will have a positive effect if the diarrhea does not exacerbate the patient's condition, which is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen, fever, and weakness.

If there is any symptom that makes you wary, you should immediately consult a doctor and not self-medicate, which in such situations can be life-threatening.

In contact with

Water diarrhea in an adult is a symptom of a bowel disorder caused by a certain disease. Diarrhea left untreated for a long time can lead to serious consequences.

What is the danger of diarrhea with water?

Very loose stools like water in adults is not just a pathological condition, it causes serious disruption of many organs and body systems. If diarrhea torments a person for a long time, then weakness appears and general well-being worsens.

But the most important danger of diarrhea is for the water balance of the adult body:

• The cells of the human body begin lose water work less actively and age faster. It is difficult for an adult to lose more than 5 liters of fluid with diarrhea, then if this happens, the outcome will be fatal.
• Together with intestinal water leaching of micronutrients and vitamins, without them, the body quickly weakens and cannot independently resist the disease that caused diarrhea.
• Fluid loss due to diarrhea, it leads to the washing out of the intestinal microflora, which protects the body and fights pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
• Stool with water contributes to what comes out of the intestines food not digested, and the body does not have time to get energy from it and is now rapidly weakening.
• Severe diarrhea with water also affects intestinal muscles. Under pressure, they can tear or stretch, the sphincter of the anus also suffers, due to prolonged diarrhea, it can weaken and then not hold feces at all.

When diarrhea is tortured, it is not worth enduring, measures must be taken immediately, otherwise the consequences of diarrhea can be fatal for a person.

Water diarrhea is very dangerous, adults and children should immediately begin treatment when, instead of normal stool, sudden diarrhea begins.

Do not forget how dangerous diarrhea is, so that after that you do not experience all the "charms" of diarrhea.

One of the main causes of constipation and diarrhea is use of various drugs. To improve bowel function after taking the drugs, you need every day drink a simple remedy ...

Causes of diarrhea

It is impossible to decide what to do with diarrhea until it is established why it arose. The appearance of diarrhea is always caused by either external or internal factors.

Diarrhea can develop for the following reasons:

1. Entering the intestines of pathogenic protozoa, microorganisms of an infectious or viral nature (enteroviruses), which release toxins that enter the bloodstream and disrupt the entire functioning of the small and large intestines. If a watery liquid comes out of the intestine, then the small intestine is more likely to be affected, and if diarrhea often torments, but not very liquid, then the problem is more likely in the peristalsis of the large intestine.
2. Incorrect functioning of the secretory glands - a severe upset stomach and intestines, caused by an excess of digestive enzymes, can lead to a change in the consistency of the stool, its smell, and the frequency of going to the toilet "by and large" also increases.
3. Acute diarrhea can be caused by the ingestion of toxins and poisons, industrial or plant origin, into the human body. The frequency of bowel movements usually increases and the stool becomes watery.
4. Food poisoning or simple dietary changes can lead to short-term diarrhea. The amount and frequency of loose stools is usually limited and the bowel disorder does not linger for a long time, but disappears in a day.
5. Stool in the form of water, and not formed masses, can become a symptom of taking medications. Severe diarrhea is usually not observed, but nevertheless, such a reaction of the body should not be ignored, since diarrhea is a protective reaction to an irritant, and the body itself understands when something does not suit it. But sometimes you can endure mild diarrhea for 5 days - one week if the benefit of the medicine is greater. If the diarrhea continues for more than a week, a change in medication may be needed.
6. Diarrhea in an adult can be caused by dysbacteriosis - a lack of beneficial bacteria in the intestines. If diarrhea began in the evening, but did not torment all night, and passed by morning, then you should not worry, and if loose stools go on all day and continue at night, then treatment should be started.
7. Diarrhea can occur in an adult on a nervous basis. “Bear disease”, as this condition was called, is more typical for adults, since they have more reasons for excitement in life than children.

Each diarrhea requires the establishment of a cause.

Without this, doctors cannot treat a person, because in this case they treat only the symptom, not the disease.

Associated symptoms of diarrhea

Diarrhea is accompanied by more than just loose stools. Any disease has several symptoms, and they help to establish a diagnosis and begin treatment.

Diarrhea may be accompanied by:

• Temperature rise, which indicates the course of the inflammatory process, often infectious or viral. If the temperature in an adult remains normal, then less serious causes of diarrhea can be assumed. Without temperature, diseases develop with low immune protection, and it is important to establish this in time.
• Nausea often occurs in the fourth to fifth hour after the first liquid stool. This indicates the onset of intoxication and increasing due to fluid loss.
• If a person is sick, then vomiting may soon appear. If vomiting is strong, repeated and even a fountain, then you should immediately seek help.
• An adult with diarrhea almost always has a stomach ache. Pain can be different in nature and strength. A long painful spasm often indicates an increased work of the intestine or the appearance of a neoplasm in the intestinal lumen.

The doctor always takes these signs into account when making a diagnosis.

With severe diarrhea, you should not wait for their appearance, it is better to urgently seek help.

Is it worth it to see a doctor?

Diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body to certain factors of the external and internal environment, as well as an indicator that something is wrong inside. In adults, diarrhea is quite common, but there is not always cause for concern.

Seek medical attention or call an ambulance if:

• Loose stools are poured on the first, second, third day and do not acquire a normal consistency.
• Abdominal pain and other symptoms get worse every hour.
• Diarrhea is accompanied by impurities of pus or blood in the stool.
• The stomach refuses to accept any food and vomiting occurs immediately after eating.
• Feces have a terrible smell, fetid - this is a common sign of infectious diarrhea.
• Dehydration, weakness, pallor and dryness of the skin appear.
• On the first day after the onset of diarrhea, a person loses more than two liters of fluid and does not replenish them.
• An adult person no longer vilifies with liquid, but only with mucus with impurities, the urge to defecate more than 10 times a day.
• The patient's temperature rose above 39 and does not fall.

Prolonged diarrhea is dangerous, the doctor must decide what treatment to prescribe to the patient as soon as possible, so do not delay a visit to the hospital.

Diagnostic signs of diarrhea

The course and nature of the disease is determined by the type of adult stool.

Depending on its consistency and color, a presumptive diagnosis can be made:

• Colorless transparent stools are a sign of an infectious disease, cholera can be assumed. Colorless diarrhea can also occur with prolonged loose stools, when the body simply has nothing to digest and excrete, and only mucus comes out.
• Green stool is a symptom of adult intestinal damage by bacteria or viruses.
• Diarrhea with black water indicates intestinal bleeding, the darker the color of the feces, the further along the intestines from the anus the crack is located. Action must be taken here immediately.
• If a yellow liquid comes out of the intestine, then this is not the worst thing - peristalsis is simply increased and the matter is fixable. Yellow feces are often just a temporary failure, but yellow liquid with prolonged diarrhea is already a pathology.
• White watery stools develop as a result of intestinal tumor damage.

The doctor establishes the diagnosis at the stage of examination and questioning of the patient, but for accurate confirmation it may be necessary to conduct certain instrumental studies or tests. Severe diarrhea is treated without waiting for the results, according to general rules, and only after specific therapy is introduced.

Principles of treatment of diarrhea

The treatment of diarrhea should be comprehensive, regardless of the cause of its occurrence, only some aspects are selected separately (type of pills, the need for antibiotics or to refuse them, etc.).

Video

The main measures aimed at eliminating constipation:

1. Maintaining water balance.
2. Diet food.
3. Medical treatment of diarrhea.
4. Ethnoscience.

Maintaining water balance

With diarrhea, patients often refuse water and food, which is not right. Eating and drinking is very important to keep the body strong. Even in three days with liquid diarrhea, a person can lose weight well and lose many important trace elements. Diarrhea is precisely this and dangerous, they do not die from dysentery, they die from dehydration.

Mineral water, bought at a pharmacy or in a supermarket in a special department, will help to avoid dehydration. You can buy Regidron and its other analogues. Also, a saline solution can be prepared at home (for 2 liters of water, 2 g of soda, 15 g of sugar and 5 g of salt). Drinking helps the body to function at a sufficient level and maintain internal balance.

The patient should drink at least a day 2 liters any liquid. If the diarrhea is weak, then adults drink a little less because of their capabilities.

Liquid diarrhea will not stop, and even intensify, but this is only for the benefit of the body. An adult should be given water gradually throughout the day so as not to burden the kidneys.

Diet food

With an intestinal disorder, expressed by diarrhea, it is food that will help to fix the stool. The body must digest something and remove and receive energy from food, otherwise an adult will quickly weaken.

Diet food includes foods that help to fix feces.

These include:

• Homemade crackers.
• Not fatty meat of fish, poultry, etc.
• Rice porridge and rice water.
• Low-fat dairy products.
• Scrambled eggs.
• Cereals (barley is not allowed).
• Strong teas, decoctions and kissels.
• Potatoes, carrots, eggplants.

All cooked food should not be spicy and peppery, there should be a little salt. Products are not consumed raw - only cooking and parka, you can also bake. At first, it is better to drink tea with crackers, and gradually introduce everything else into the menu.

Long-term diarrhea will have to be restored for a long time, because even after the diarrhea stops, the intestines of an adult are very weak and a sharp transition to normal food can provoke a new surge in the disease. When diarrhea was completely cured, you will have to sit on such a diet for at least another two weeks, and preferably a month, so as not to stress the body.

New products are allowed to be introduced in small portions.

Medical treatment for diarrhea

Drugs help stop diarrhea temporarily or eliminate its cause, and thereby cure an adult. The selection of the drug should be carried out by the doctor according to the diagnosis. There are different tablets, capsules, injections that can help the patient, they all belong to different groups of drugs and can be used in combination or separately.

Any remedy and medicine must be prescribed by a doctor. If you use antibiotics on your own, and an adult has dysbacteriosis, then the situation will only worsen. Therefore, it is worth taking a responsible approach to the treatment of diarrhea.

ethnoscience

If prolonged diarrhea is not caused by a bacterial or viral infection, then in most cases traditional medicine can be dispensed with. The body of any adult is susceptible to certain means, and therefore a folk medicine should be selected taking into account the condition of the person.

From strong and weak diarrhea will help:

• Infusion of onion peel - pour a liter of boiling water over the peel and boil for 10 minutes, strain and take throughout the day.
• Blueberry infusion is also prepared - 4 tablespoons of blueberry leaves per liter of water.
• Vodka with salt - dilute half a teaspoon of salt per 100 ml of liquid. The mixture should be drunk immediately, you can take the second portion no earlier than after 4 hours.
• Vodka with pepper and salt is also prepared, plus add half a teaspoon of ground red pepper.
• Rice water - drink every three hours for an adult.
• A decoction of pomegranate peels - the peel of one fruit should be poured with cold water (200 ml) and brought to a boil, turn on a small fire and hold for another 10 minutes. Every couple of hours, take 2 tablespoons of the decoction.
• Carrot puree from 4 carrots - boiled in water and taken in small portions (3 tablespoons) 4 times a day.

A whole list of these drugs should not be used together, an adult can only get worse, even though diarrhea will subside. An adult organism, weakened by diarrhea, may respond inadequately to any treatment, so medicines should be selected with great care. It is better to coordinate the choice of a folk remedy for diarrhea with a doctor, since some diarrhea remedies are poorly compatible with each other.

If diarrhea has already tortured an adult, but the person continues to feel quite acceptable, this is not a reason not to see a doctor. Water diarrhea is a symptom of intestinal pathology. The body of an adult always tries to cope with the problem itself, but in some cases outside help is needed. Otherwise, diarrhea can become a greater danger than what he is trying to free the human intestines from.

Video: why diarrhea starts

During normal functioning of the body, a person excretes an average of 150-300 g of feces every 24 hours. The amount of feces depends on the food consumed and the amount of coarse dietary fiber in it. The frequency of bowel movements is individual for each person, but if the visit to the toilet exceeds 3 times a day, we can safely say that the person has developed diarrhea. During the "regular" work of the digestive system, the amount of fluid in the feces is no more than 60%, and the person does not experience any discomfort. If the work of the digestive tract is disturbed, then the liquid in the feces can be observed up to 90%. In this case, we are talking about watery diarrhea.

What is watery diarrhea?

Watery diarrhea (like water) is a condition that is characterized by the release of the body of shapeless fecal masses of a pale color.

When emptying the intestines, burning and itching of the anus are often noted, as well as a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestine.

It is possible to understand that in a particular case we are talking about watery diarrhea by the following characteristics:

• the number of acts of defecation per day exceeds 3 times;
• the total volume of bowel movements increases significantly;
• during the act of defecation and after it, the patient notes discomfort in the abdomen;
• feces are not formed, the color is different from normal (as a rule, the color of feces becomes light brown or yellow).

What is dangerous?

The most significant threat that stool poses to a person, like water in an adult, is dehydration (dehydration).

With diarrhea, water and electrolytes are very quickly excreted in the feces from the body. In the absence of compensation for lost elements, dehydration develops, which is divided into 3 degrees:

• early dehydration, which is asymptomatic;
• moderate dehydration, which is accompanied by a feeling of thirst, irritability and anxiety, a decrease in the elastic properties of the skin;
• severe dehydration, the symptoms of which are more severe conditions, such as confusion, shock, prolonged absence of urination, cold extremities, increased heart rate, pallor of the skin, and low or undetectable blood pressure.

If you do not take emergency measures to replace the fluid in the body, severe dehydration is fatal.

If any signs of dehydration appear, urgent medical attention is needed!

Associated symptoms

Such diarrhea is most often accompanied by the following symptoms:

• increase in body temperature

High body temperature accompanies diarrhea caused by poisoning, exposure to viruses and infections. Often, along with an increase in temperature, patients note the development of migraine.

• nausea and vomiting

As a rule, diarrhea is accompanied by a feeling of severe nausea, which sometimes ends in vomiting. This state of the body is a kind of protective reaction to substances harmful to it.

• abdominal pain

Abdominal pain with watery diarrhea can range from dull, aching to sharp, spasmodic.

Soreness is felt in the upper part of the abdominal cavity just above the waist or at its level, as well as in the area below the navel. Sometimes pain sensations appear along with bloating, rumbling, a feeling of fullness.

With severe diarrhea, the pain becomes sudden, cutting.

Causes and treatment

The reasons

In older patients, diarrhea with water is often caused by the following reasons:

Anyone can give themselves first aid for diarrhea on their own.

To do this, it is necessary to take any drug that improves the condition of the intestine as soon as possible. For these purposes, you can use activated charcoal, Smecta, Enterol.

Don't forget to drink regularly. Water should be consumed often, in small portions. You can use natural juices and herbal teas to help restore lost vitamins.

Diet

When diarrhea with water, it is necessary to include the following foods in the diet:

• oven-dried white bread;
• rice cereal porridge;
• blueberry jelly;
• whey;
• strong black tea.

Approved Products

• meat and fish of low-fat varieties, steamed or boiled in water;
• all types of cereals, except pearl barley;
• vermicelli, pasta;
• milk diluted with water (for 1 part of milk 3 parts of water);
• kefir, sour cream, cottage cheese (low-fat);
• chicken eggs (except hard-boiled);
• kissels, compotes, decoctions and herbal teas;
• sweet fruits and berries;
• parsley dill;
• potatoes, peas, beans, tomatoes, eggplant, carrots.

When treating watery diarrhea, you can not eat raw vegetables and fruits! Cooking should be done by dripping, boiling or steaming.

Prohibited Products

• meat and fish of fatty varieties, as well as offal;
• smoked meats;
• canned food;
• whole cow's milk, goat's milk, cream;
• turnips, beets, radishes, fresh cucumbers, mushrooms and all types of cabbage;
• spices and seasonings;
• fruits and vegetables of sour varieties;
• citrus and exotic dishes;
• pastry, black bread;
• carbonated drinks.

Due to the fact that water diarrhea in an adult can lead to severe dehydration, it is necessary to carefully monitor the patient's condition and seek urgent medical help if the following symptoms appear:

• there is mucus, pus or blood in the feces;
• diarrhea in an adult does not stop for longer than 3 days;
• feces have become black and have a tar-like consistency;
• the stool is similar in color and consistency to rice water;
• the patient has a sharp rise in temperature and a fever;
• increasing pain in the abdomen;
• the patient has drowsiness, unusual behavior.

It is also worth contacting a doctor for help if the patient is tormented by indomitable vomiting.

Mandatory medical consultation is necessary for patients over 65 years of age, patients with diabetes mellitus, with cardiac pathologies, with diseases of the liver and / or kidneys, as well as HIV-infected.

Diagnostics

Self-diagnosis and self-treatment of diarrhea with water are unacceptable!

Determination of the cause of the development of watery diarrhea for the subsequent choice of treatment tactics is carried out using the following diagnostic methods:

• bacteriological examination of feces;
• analysis of feces for eggs of worms;
• analysis of feces for occult blood;
• analysis of feces for dysbacteriosis;
• caprocytogram;
• clinical blood test;
• irrigoscopy;
• ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs and abdominal cavity.

In order to exclude pathologies of the large intestine, they resort to sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy.

Treatment of diarrhea with water in an adult can be carried out with medications, as well as using traditional medicine.

Medical treatment

The choice of drug for the treatment of watery diarrhea depends on the causes that caused it. As a rule, drugs of the following groups are used:

• antibiotics;
• enterosorbents;
• drugs that inhibit intestinal motility;
• probiotics.

Probiotic of biological origin, which contributes to the regulation of the balance of microflora in the intestine.

Due to the high concentration of bifidobacteria, which are antagonists of a wide range of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms, the drug contributes to the rapid restoration of normal intestinal microflora. It is used to treat diarrhea caused by acute intestinal infections, dysbacteriosis and food poisoning.

Bifidumbacterin is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Caution should be taken by people with lactose intolerance.

Average price per package (10 bottles x 5 doses): 88-100 rubles.

The drug, represented by dry biomass, regulates the balance of intestinal microflora. It is used to treat diarrhea caused by intestinal dysbacteriosis, has a corrective effect on the microflora, stimulates the immunological reactivity of the human body.

Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Average price per pack (30 capsules): 320-340 rubles.

Antidiarrheal agent of natural origin, which has an adsorbing effect. Stabilizes the mucus barrier, increases the quantity and quality of mucus in the intestines. The drug adsorbs viruses and bacteria that enter the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract.

Smecta is contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance to the drug, as well as in patients with intestinal obstruction, fructose intolerance, sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.

Average price per package (10 sachets x 3 g): 150-170 rubles.

Symptomatic antidiarrheal agent that reduces the tone and motility of intestinal smooth muscles. Reduces the rate of peristalsis and increases the time of movement of intestinal contents. It helps to increase the tone of the anal sphincter, which helps to retain feces and reduce the frequency of the urge to defecate.

Contraindicated in intestinal obstruction, ulcerative colitis in the acute stage, diverticulosis. It is not used to treat diarrhea caused by acute pseudomembranous enterocolitis, dysentery and other gastrointestinal infections. It is also prohibited for use by women during lactation and in the first 3 months of pregnancy.

The use of the drug in children must be agreed with the attending physician!

Average price per pack (20 capsules): 50-60 rubles.

Broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent for the treatment of gastrointestinal infections. Harmfully affecting a number of gram-positive microorganisms, it does not disturb the balance of intestinal microflora. Recommended for the treatment of diarrhea of ​​​​infectious origin without signs of helminthic invasions.

Contraindicated in patients with high sensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives, as well as premature infants and children under the age of 1 month.

The average price per package (16 capsules) is 330-360 rubles.

Traditional medicine

3 tablespoons of crushed common sorrel roots pour 500 ml of hot water, soak in a water bath for half an hour, cool for 15 minutes, strain. Bring the resulting volume to the original boiled water. Take 30 ml (2 tablespoons) three times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Prepare a medicinal collection from the following ingredients:

• blueberries - 30 g;
• rhizome of erect cinquefoil - 15 g;
• sandy immortelle flowers - 15 g;
• medicinal sage leaves - 50 g;
• fruits of cumin ordinary - 15 g.

1 st. l. pour 200 ml of boiling water over the resulting mixture, soak in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool, strain, squeeze the remaining raw materials well. Bring the volume of the resulting broth to the original boiled water. Take 100 ml 4 times a day 15 minutes before meals.

Knotweed grass (1 part) is combined with goose cinquefoil grass (1 part) and plantain leaves (2 parts). 2 tbsp. l. mix brew 400 ml of boiling water, leave for 45 minutes and strain. Take orally 100 ml every 8 hours (preferably before meals).

Mix rowan berries (4 parts), St. John's wort (3 parts) and marshmallow root (2 parts). 1 st. l. collection, brew 500 ml of boiling water, insist for 1 hour, strain. Take 100 ml every 8 hours.

6 art. l. dry chamomile flowers pour 500 ml of boiled water, soak in a water bath in an enameled container for 15 minutes, cool, strain. The remaining raw material is carefully squeezed out and the resulting volume is brought to the original volume with boiled water. In the infusion dissolve 2 tbsp. l. honey and take 1/2-1/3 cup after meals.

Prevention of dehydration

If dehydration of the body is not prevented in time and the development of the condition is allowed, this leads to a decrease in the volume of fluid inside the cells, which in turn leads to the development of irreversible processes.

In order to prevent dehydration with watery diarrhea, experts recommend that the patient drink as much liquid as possible. If severe diarrhea with water accompanies vomiting, the liquid must be taken in small portions.

A very effective means of preventing dehydration is a water-salt solution that can be prepared at home. To do this, dilute 15 g of sugar, 5 g of salt and 2 g of soda in 1 liter of clean boiled water. The resulting solution is taken orally in small sips throughout the day.

If signs of dehydration are not observed, this solution must be taken in 200 ml after each bowel movement.

In pharmacies, you can buy ready-made powders intended for the treatment and prevention of dehydration, such as Regidron, Hydrovit, Gastrolit, Normohydron, etc.

Further prevention of the condition

Among the main measures for the prevention of water diarrhea are:

• access to clean drinking water;
• compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards;
• proper food hygiene;
• thorough heat treatment of products, especially products of animal origin;
• vaccination against rotavirus infection.

Diarrhea with water is not only an unpleasant condition, but also very dangerous.

The dehydration caused by diarrhea can cause tremendous damage to the body in a matter of days and lead to the most serious consequences.

Timely application for qualified medical assistance and strict compliance with the prescriptions of doctors can save not only the health, but also the life of the patient.

Note!

The presence of symptoms such as:

• Diarrhea
• smell from the mouth
• heartburn
• stomach ache
• feeling of heaviness in the stomach
• constipation
• belching
• increased gas production (flatulence)

If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, then this indicates a developing

gastritis or ulcer.

These diseases are dangerous for the development of serious complications (penetration, gastric bleeding, etc.), many of which can lead to

LETHAL

exodus. Treatment needs to start now.

Read the article about how a woman got rid of these symptoms by defeating their root cause in a natural way. Read the material ...

Any problems with the work of the intestines not only cause great discomfort and ruin all plans, but also seriously harm the body. And one of the most common pathologies is water diarrhea in an adult, the treatment of which should be carried out with the obligatory elimination of the main cause of the ailment. In this case, due to the threat of dehydration, therapy should be carried out promptly.

What is water diarrhea

During normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract, up to 3 acts of defecation occur during the day. In this case, the water level in the feces reaches 60%. Diarrhea is considered a phenomenon when more than 4 bowel movements occur in a day.

Watery diarrhea in an adult begins when pathogenic organisms or poor-quality food enter the intestines and are not immediately excreted. At the same time, the main danger lies not in the bacteria themselves, but in the toxins that are released with the products of their vital activity. At the same time, unlike the normal state, the water level in the feces during diarrhea can reach 90%. Most often, the problem of stools that are liquid like water occurs in the warm months of the year. This is due to the extremely low activity of enteric pathogens in winter.

Causes of watery diarrhea

Most often, the causes of such a phenomenon as diarrhea with water in an adult are ignoring the rules of personal and food hygiene. In other words, a person simply forgets about the need for thorough hand washing both after the street and contact with animals, even domestic ones, and after visiting the toilet. In addition, the correct processing of food products is not always observed.

But besides this, there are many more factors that provoke diarrhea with water in an adult. These include:

• insufficient purification of drinking water;
• the use of unwashed vegetables and fruits;
• eating very fatty foods;
• long-term adherence to mono-diets or fasting;
• transferred severe stress or prolonged psychological stress;
• illegible food incompatible with each other products;
• consumption of spoiled food or toxic products;
• ignoring hypersensitivity to certain products and eating them.

Also, a similar phenomenon can occur during pregnancy, due to the restructuring of the work of the whole organism, and sometimes during the intake of medicines.

However, such a phenomenon, when almost only water comes out and frequent diarrhea does not stop, may indicate the presence of serious pathologies or diseases. Most often it is:

• rotavirus intestinal infections;
• infectious lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
• bleeding in the intestines;
• obstruction of the gallbladder;
• lack of the required amount of enzymes;
• Crohn's disease;
• flu and colds;
• chronic diseases, the main ones being enteritis and colitis;
• improper metabolism, in which the digestive process is disturbed.

Also, the causes of such conditions include the dangerous infectious disease cholera, which occurs when hygiene is not observed. However, most often it appears in the form of epidemics in especially polluted areas.

Associated symptoms

Due to the fact that the pathological condition is a sign of a malfunction in the body, loose stools like water in an adult are almost always accompanied by concomitant symptoms, in the form of fever, nausea and vomiting. Also one of the main additional factors for diarrhea is stomach pain and cramps. At the same time, the degree of manifestation of each additional symptom is different for different types of pathologies.

So if loose stools in an adult are accompanied by a high temperature, then the causes of this phenomenon usually lie in food poisoning, or extensive inflammatory processes. Nausea and vomiting during diarrhea with water are a kind of protective reaction of the body and an attempt to eliminate toxins. In this case, the patient is experiencing a decline in strength.

When diarrhea begins like water in an adult, the resulting pain can be completely different. Most often, the pain manifests itself in the area below the navel and may be accompanied by swelling, rumbling, and bursting sensations.

Danger of watery diarrhea

The threat to the health of the patient directly depends on what causes severe diarrhea with water. But one of the main dangers that must be prevented as soon as possible is the problem of dehydration. In addition to the fluids themselves, diarrhea also leaches out electrolytes that support many processes in the body, including the functioning of the brain and circulatory system.

Loose, watery stools can lead to varying degrees of dehydration:

1. The initial stage of dehydration. Most often it is asymptomatic. However, in some cases, it can provoke a headache and a slight dry mouth, as well as peeling of the lips.
2. Moderate dehydration with diarrhea with water is accompanied by thirst, a noticeable decrease in the elasticity of the skin, as well as high irritability and a feeling of increased anxiety.
3. The severe stage of dehydration, as a result of severe watery diarrhea, is accompanied by extremely serious conditions. These are clouding and loss of consciousness, shock, decrease in body temperature of the extremities, pallor of the skin, rapid pulse with very low blood pressure.

It is important to understand that with such a phenomenon as diarrhea with water in an adult, without treatment on time, a deep fainting and even death can occur.

Treatment

Treatment of such a condition must be carried out without fail and as soon as possible in order to reduce harm to the body. However, few know exactly how to act if diarrhea with water has begun and what needs to be done first.

If diarrhea in adults is very frequent, then first aid consists in the use of drugs designed to stop the removal of fluid from the body and restore its amount. However, the treatment does not end there. In order to qualitatively cure diarrhea with water and prevent its negative consequences, therapy should include the following steps:

1. Diarrhea is stopped with the help of sorbents or fasteners.
2. Regidron and intestinal microflora regulators are being taken for a quick and complete recovery of the body.
3. The diet is followed for several days.

In addition, it is very important to drink plenty of purified or boiled water, especially when the diarrhea has not yet stopped. Its daily norm for an adult with diarrhea should reach 2-2.5 liters. Moreover, if it is not possible to immediately consume a glass of liquid, then you can drink several tablespoons every two / three minutes.

Sorbents and binders

The peculiarity of sorbents in the treatment of diarrhea with water in an adult is their ability to quickly and effectively eliminate toxins in the body. But in addition to them, sorbents actively remove gases, bacteria, and viruses from the body. The most effective sorbents in the treatment of diarrhea with water in adults include drugs:

• Activated carbon;
• Smecta;
• Attapulgite;
• De-Nol;
• Polysorb;
• Enterosgel.

Fastening drugs, the main action of which is to stop the urge to defecate, include the drugs Furazolidone, Loperamide and Imodium.

Regulators of microflora and Regidron

The use of Regidron for watery diarrhea will not only restore the acid-base balance in the body, but also enhance the effect of sorbents, as well as fasteners. Of course, its use must be carried out guided by the instructions, and the reception can be started as soon as diarrhea has begun.

Regulators of microflora are necessary for the body affected by severe diarrhea with water to ensure the speedy normalization of work, as well as the active elimination of remaining toxins. The main drugs among the regulators of microflora in watery diarrhea are:

• Bifidumbacterin;
• Acipol;
• Canadian yogurt.

The answer to the question of whether it is possible to drink these funds as soon as diarrhea has begun is ambiguous. They won't do any harm. However, in this case, there will be very little benefit from them, because when an adult has diarrhea with water, beneficial bacteria simply will not have time to have any effect on the intestines. That is why it is better to start taking them after the diarrhea has stopped.

Diet

In order to quickly and effectively treat diarrhea, it is very important to follow a strict diet for at least the first few days. Directly with diarrhea with water, as well as 5-6 hours after it stops, it is better to refrain from eating. During this time, it is necessary to drink very strong black tea with sugar, as well as a lot of good non-carbonated water.

Also, the first food to be consumed during or after diarrhea should have a fastening effect. The most suitable dishes for this are:

• rice and buckwheat porridge cooked in water;
• boiled fish;
• crackers.

During the first week after diarrhea, dairy products should be avoided, as well as raw vegetables. Also, in the first 2 days, it is better to make portions very small and eat 5-6 times a day. This is how you can smoothly adjust the work of the digestive tract, without overloading them after already serious loads.

Low-fat boiled or baked meat, as well as baked vegetables, are best added to the diet for 2-3 days. The use of fruits and dried fruits is recommended to be postponed for 5-6 days, because they are not only capable of leading to increased gas formation, but also have a relaxing effect on the intestines.

Folk remedies for watery diarrhea

As the main means of traditional medicine in the fight against diarrhea, are infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs. Their main components are:

• Oak bark;
• Rowan;
• sage;
• caraway;
• chamomile;
• blueberry;
• St. John's wort.

To prepare an infusion for diarrhea, you need to mix 30 g of blueberries, 50 g of sage, 15 g of cumin and chamomile. From the resulting mixture, take 1 tbsp. l. and pour in 1 tbsp. steep boil. Wrap the infusion and hold for 1 hour. Then strain and squeeze the raw material. Add boiled water to the resulting drink to make a whole glass of infusion. Take 100 ml 15 minutes before meals 4 times a day.

Another effective infusion against diarrhea with water is prepared from oak bark, mountain ash and St. John's wort. For its preparation, the ingredients are taken in a ratio of 3:4:3 and mixed. In 0.5 liters of boiling water, 1 tablespoon is poured. mixture and stir. It is necessary to insist the drink for 1 hour, and then strain and drink 100 ml every 8 hours. However, due to the content of St. John's wort, it is not recommended to take the infusion for longer than 2 days.

When urgent medical attention is needed

It is far from always safe to treat diarrhea on your own at home. To maintain health, it is very important to immediately seek emergency medical help if the following factors are additionally detected during diarrhea with water:

1. Fever and a sharp increase in body temperature;
2. Diarrhea cannot be stopped for more than 3 days;
3. Pain intensifies;
4. In the outgoing feces, there is blood, mucus or pus.

It is important to urgently call an ambulance if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, which not only does not bring relief, but also occurs frequently.

If such a delicate problem as diarrhea with water in an adult occurs, treatment at home is possible. But since this factor is the result of serious disturbances in the functioning of the body, it is necessary to seek the advice of a doctor in order to make an accurate diagnosis and successful treatment.

Liquid severe diarrhea with water in an adult is the result of an acceleration of the functionality of the intestines and if the norm of excreted shaped feces exceeds 300 g per day, diarrhea begins.

A condition that does not stop for more than 2 days is fraught with dehydration, the causes of which are the use of poor-quality food, raw tap water.

Fermentation processes begin in the intestine as a result of the settlement of pathogenic microorganisms or the development of another serious internal pathology.

Intestinal invasions, penetrating the walls of the small intestine, begin to multiply rapidly, creating entire colonies and literally sucking out all the useful vitamins and minerals from the body.

How to provide first aid to avoid dehydration, how to treat diarrhea and how to avoid it by following a diet, we will consider in more detail in this article.

Causes of severe water diarrhea in an adult

Most often, diarrhea occurs due to:

• unsanitary conditions;
• non-compliance with personal hygiene;
• tap water intake;
• unwashed fruits (vegetables);
• poisoning with poisons;
• damaged products.

Diarrhea can lead to:

• dysbacteriosis;
• rotovirus infection;
• clogging, obstruction in the gallbladder;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (enteritis, colitis).

Knowing what the person was poisoned with the day before, of course, if severe diarrhea in an adult, the causes can be identified independently, while paying attention to the color of the excreted feces, for example:

1. White loose stools are a sign of hepatitis, a lack of secreted bile.
2. Green stool is a symptom of infection with pathogenic microorganisms or severe intoxication.
3. Black color is a sign of open bleeding in the upper parts of the digestive tract or taking a number of drugs (Bismuth), food.
4. Yellow diarrhea is a sign of indigestion in the stomach, intestinal disorders, and acceleration of motility.

Diarrhea is fraught with dehydration, the problem requires elimination and seeking help from doctors.

Possible cause of diarrhea in an adult:

• the development of a serious illness or severe intoxication;
• damage by rotavirus or intestinal invasions, worms.

It is necessary to conduct laboratory tests, a coprology method that can reveal the true cause of the ailment. Based on the results of the tests, the doctor will select the correct and adequate treatment.

Why is water diarrhea dangerous?

The condition becomes severe and dangerous when a large amount of fluid is washed out of tissues and organs, and with it electrolytes and vital microelements for the body.

Dangerous when observed:

• no urine for long hours;
• confusion;
• shock state;
• increased pulsation;
• blanching of the skin;
• cold hands and feet;
• lowering blood pressure;
• the appearance of irritability, anxiety, a strong feeling of thirst.

If severe water diarrhea does not stop in an adult, what should I do?

Urgent rehydration is required to replenish the body with fluid. In addition, with the appearance of colic in the abdomen against the background of frequent loose stools with water in adults, serious problems with the pancreas or liver are possible.

With the appearance of black liquid diarrhea, intestinal bleeding may occur. The discharge of white feces indicates the development of malignant neoplasms or severe obstruction and clogging with stones in the gallbladder.

Treatment is required, and in emergency cases, an ambulance must be called urgently.

Symptoms

In addition to diarrhea, due to impaired intestinal motility, excessive reflux of contents back into the stomach from the intestines, and often in adults, there is:

• nausea, vomiting;
• colic in the abdomen when infected with pathogenic bacteria;
• belching during exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• severe diarrhea and temperature up to 41 gr.

Accompanying symptoms are extremely important for doctors to identify the true cause of the disease in order to prescribe adequate treatment.

What to do?

If liquid diarrhea in adults does not go away after 2-3 days, then you should urgently consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

Especially if there is a suspicion of poisoning with poisons, mushrooms, when:

• increased temperature;
• urge to go to the toilet increased up to 7-8 times a day;
• cuts and hurts in the lower abdomen.

First of all, this applies to the elderly, when a more gentle approach and emergency assistance from the attending physician is required.

First aid

If you have persistent diarrhea, you need to pay attention to additional symptoms:

• elevated temperature;
• colic in the abdomen;
• duration of diarrhea;
• the presence of color in diarrhea.

To provide first aid, you must first help improve intestinal motility.

If severe diarrhea does not stop for more than 2 days, how to treat?

To relieve the condition, you can drink:

• Smecta;
• Enterol;
• Activated carbon.

The main thing is to quickly normalize the water-salt balance, while a deficiency inevitably leads to a malfunction in the work of many systems and organs.

• non-carbonated mineral water, Oralita or Regidron in powder by dilution with water;
• pure water with lemon;
• decoction of wild rose (fruits);
• low fat broth.

If the condition does not improve within 2 days, then you should immediately consult a doctor.

Conservative treatment

A doctor with diarrhea in adults will listen to complaints and prescribe treatment primarily with medications:

• sulfonamides (Ftalazol);
• antibiotics in tablets (Tetracycline, Levomycetin);
• nitrofurans (Furazolidone);
• antimicrobial agents (Sulgin, Enterofuril, Intetrix);
• enterosorbents for intestinal absorption and for the purpose of removing toxins (Smecta, activated charcoal);
• antiviral drugs to restore the water-salt balance (Regidron);
• probiotics to improve intestinal motility (Linex, Imodium);
• lactobacilli, bifidobacteria to activate work in all parts of the intestine;
• antispasmodics for bloating and abdominal pain (No-shpa, Papaverine);
• sulfonamides when an infection is attached (Ftalazol).

Many people with diarrhea immediately resort to antibiotic treatment, but we must not forget about their detrimental effect not only on pathogenic, but also on healthy microflora in the intestine. It is better to first consult a doctor and, when taking strong antibiotic drugs, take additional drugs to restore the intestinal microflora (Linex).

With liquid diarrhea with water in adults, antibiotics are prescribed:

• only in emergency cases;
• when the cause is intestinal infection with salmonella, cholera, helminthic invasions.

Treatment is complex and only in the correct selection of combinations of medical preparations from different groups.

• remove toxins from the intestines;
• eliminate gas formation and bloating in the abdomen;
• reduce intestinal motility and peristalsis.

Treatment with folk remedies

Folk recipes for diarrhea in adults were used by our grandmothers. This is an effective additional treatment to medications in order to speed up the healing process.

You can restore the water-salt balance and eliminate attacks of watery diarrhea with herbal infusions and teas with tannins in the composition, and here are some recipes:

• brew oak bark (15g) with boiling water (1 cup), take 20 ml 3 times a day before meals until diarrhea stops;
• brew pomegranate peels with boiling water, take 10 ml 4 times a day;
• brew St. John's wort with boiling water, insist, take a decoction of 0.5 tbsp. morning and evening;
• make a collection: immortelle (2 tablespoons), St. John's wort (1 tablespoon), sage (1 tablespoon), elecampane (1 tablespoon) brew with boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, take 40 ml 3 times a day until completely gone signs of diarrhea.

With pain and colic in the abdomen against the background of diarrhea, to eliminate spasms and normalize the gastrointestinal tract, you can add thyme, St. John's wort, nettle, immortelle, dill, cumin as a spice to dishes.

Well helps with diarrhea rice broth as an astringent absorbent to thicken the contents in the intestines and improve functionality. The decoction is applicable to children with intestinal disorders, diarrhea and vomiting.

Prepare like this:

• 1 tbsp pour rice with water;
• boil for 40 minutes until a viscous mass is obtained;
• drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

Useful for persistent diarrhea:

• Drink green tea, potato starch, a decoction of bird cherry berries, viburnum, rose hips, blueberries.
• You can brew dried berries or cook jelly, compotes.

However, self-medication is dangerous if the watery diarrhea does not stop and leaves with blood particles. You still need to see your doctor.

Dieting

Diet is very important when dealing with watery diarrhea in adults, because the treatment of diarrhea will not be complete and effective.

Diet rules for diarrhea:

1. On the first day, it is desirable, in general, to refuse to eat and drink only liquid to replenish the body and remove toxins.
2. Further, little by little (sips) start drinking compotes, mineral water without gas, herbal decoctions and just clean water.
3. When vomiting occurs, it is worth taking Regidron in order to avoid dehydration of the body.
4. Food should enter the stomach only in a warm form.
5. You can drink a glass of sour milk and add a pinch of salt to retain water in the body.

However, you can not overload the digestive system with food, because. intoxication, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain can only intensify.

The diet is good. If it does not bring results within 2 days, and the symptoms become obvious (fever, incessant vomiting, black feces), then you need to consult a doctor immediately and do not rely on your own intuition.

Introduction to the diet of products to reduce intoxication should be gradual:

• lean meat;
• dairy products;
• berry and fruit kissels;
• dried bread;
• slimy rice water;

You need to completely give up smoking and alcohol, and also monitor your own well-being when introducing certain products into the diet.

Healthy foods

When leaving liquid diarrhea with water, it is recommended to take such useful products as:

• cottage cheese;
• spoiled milk;
• vegetable broths;
• puree soup;
• fish cutlets;
• meat soufflé;
• beans;
• pumpkin;
• baked potato;
• soft-boiled eggs;
• rice porridge;
• whey;
• black strong or herbal tea;
• parsley, dill;
• eggplant;
• carrot.

It is worth refusing to take raw vegetables and fruits with severe diarrhea. Be sure to bake or steam them.

Prevention of dehydration

To replenish the body with the excreted fluid means to carry out a rehydration procedure in order to avoid the development of serious, irreversible processes.

For prevention, take Hydrovit, Gastrolit, Regidron, as well as:

• subject food products to thorough heat treatment;
• get vaccinated against rotavirus on time;
• avoid drinking water from questionable rivers, reservoirs;
• wash fruits and vegetables well before eating or scald with boiling water.

Dehydration can cause serious harm to the body and lead to serious complications and consequences in a matter of days. When symptoms of diarrhea appear, you need to seek help from doctors, especially if they have become intrusive and constant.

When is it necessary to see a doctor?

In order to prevent severe dehydration or in case of poisoning, for example, with poisons, mushrooms, you need to consult a doctor or call an ambulance if, in addition to liquid diarrhea:

• the stool has changed in color, passes with particles of rice grains;
• fever and high temperature;
• pain and colic in the abdomen increase progressively;
• there was uncontrollable vomiting, drowsiness.

This is especially true for the elderly, when there is severe diarrhea on the background of diabetes, heart disease, kidney or liver disease.

Effects

The consequences of dehydration with a duration of incessant diarrhea for more than 3 days are fraught with development:

• hepatitis C;
• a cancerous tumor;
• inflammatory processes in the walls of the large or small intestine in case of infection with intestinal invasions, rotavirus.

The main thing is to prevent the development of serious consequences. With diarrhea, quickly take measures to restore the water-salt balance, replenish the body with essential vitamins and minerals.

How to make a diet?

With diarrhea, the main thing is to drink more liquid:

• compotes;
• jelly;
• mineral water.

• alcohol;
• sweets;
• spices;
• raw fruits and vegetables.

You can add salt to food to retain water in the body. Take exclusively in the form of heat, washed down with milk, kefir.

It is important not to overload the stomach, so food should be easily digestible. It is also worth reviewing the daily routine, walking more, breathing fresh air, and playing active games.

Sample menu for diarrhea with water in adults

Sample menu for the day:

1. Breakfast - scrambled eggs, weak tea.
2. Lunch - apple juice, biscuits, crackers, vegetable soup or light meat broth, steamed chicken meatballs.
3. Dinner - baked apples, biscuit cookies, buckwheat porridge, boiled breast, rosehip broth.

Diet is extremely important for diarrhea. It is better to develop the correct menu with a doctor so that it does not lead to side effects, but contributes to the rapid passage of unpleasant liquid diarrhea.