The scalp shines under the hair what to do. Treatment of oily seborrhea of ​​the scalp. Treatment methods for oily seborrhea

A brief overview of what diseases of the hair and scalp are very common today, their causes, salon and folk methods treatment, the role of trichology in life modern man. Useful information about when to sound the alarm and how to distinguish one hair disease from another.

Hair is not a separate, independent organ. This is nothing more than an appendage of the skin - this fact explains the direct dependence of hair on the health of the scalp. She, in turn, reflects, as if in a mirror, all failures internal organs: weakened the immune system, the stomach did not work properly, the nerves passed - all this is reflected in the condition of the hair, which begins to get sick. Split, fall out, become covered with a greasy sheen and dandruff, become thinner, break - many different misfortunes fall on their lot.

In such situations diseases of the hair and scalp can not always be treated on their own, the help of specialists is required. Exists separate industry medicine - trichology ("the study of hair") - which studies the structure, disease, growth, protection, nutrition of hair and scalp. It is the trichologists who should be contacted if there are problems on this issue. A review of the most frequent, topical, and widespread diseases of the scalp today will help determine what is wrong with the hair, why they started to hurt, how they are treated.

Alopecia / baldness

Everyone knows that hair can fall out in different ways: you can collect strands from combs and pillows a couple of times a year, or you can lose them in shreds, from under which areas of the scalp will be exposed. The latter case in everyday life is called baldness, in medicine -. This is intensely passing hair loss, which one way or another, but really leads to baldness - partial or complete. Such a pathology is associated either with age-related changes occurring in the body, or with serious internal diseases, without the treatment of which it is impossible to get rid of such a scourge.

Trichologists distinguish several types of illness:

• diffuse alopecia - hair becomes thin on the entire surface of the head;
• alopecia areata - areas of complete absence of hair are formed on the head;
• androgenetic alopecia - baldness dictated increased level in the blood of male sex hormones;
• total alopecia - the complete absence of hair on the head, i.e. the person is bald.

These diseases of the scalp are most often affected by men and women in adulthood, although in severe diseases, after undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy, young people, still very young, suffer from alopecia. Any kind of baldness is very unpleasant. cosmetic defect, which can cause serious psychological trauma (especially to young girls and young women). In order not to bring the matter to such a serious condition, at the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to seek professional help from trichologists, who will identify the cause of alopecia, determine the type of pathology, and prescribe treatment.

Dropping out

Every woman, at least once in her life, faces trouble when she has to collect clumps of hair all over the house: not only from a comb, but also from pillows, armchairs, bathtubs, clothes and other places that hair comes into contact with. Loss of strands is not alopecia, although it may well lead to it in especially neglected conditions. This is a gradual and less intense process of hair loss, which is caused by the most various factors and circumstances.

Trichologists call the causes of this hair disease:

• beriberi - a lack (most often seasonal) of the body of micro- and macroelements, vitamins;
• a side effect from prolonged or illiterate use of certain medications;
• hormonal disorders;
• all kinds of infectious diseases;
• failure in the nervous system (constant stress, prolonged depressive states, nervous breakdowns);
• a hereditary factor can also cause the disease;
• defective, not proper care for hair, scalp.

To heal this disease and not to bring the matter to alopecia, it is necessary to first determine what caused its development. After that, you need to try with all your might to eliminate this provoking factor from your life.

Only then can you start treatment as prescribed by a trichologist, make homemade masks against hair loss and to strengthen the roots.

This will completely restore the hairline on the head and no longer return to this problem.

Dandruff

Dandruff is becoming a disease of the 21st century, the scourge of a modern person, from which even the most modern and effective, expensive and branded products sometimes cannot be saved. This is a kind of peeling of the epithelium of the head, when, due to intense exfoliation of the skin, grayish-white scales are formed - dead cells that fall off the head at the most inopportune moments. independent disease scalp dandruff is not: it is just a symptom of various internal failures in the body. health modern generation does not differ, so trichologists are sounding the alarm: today, about 75% of the total population is ill with dandruff.

The reasons can be very different:

• hypothermia not only of the whole organism as a whole, but also in particular of the scalp (this applies to those who walk without a hat in the cold);
• frequent use thermal tools for hair - with a hairdryer, ironing, tongs;
• weakened immunity;
• low-quality headgear material (synthetics);
• avitaminosis;
• skin reaction to improperly selected or poor-quality cosmetics for hair;
• defective, malnutrition (a large number of fast foods, fats, marinades, spicy food, alcoholic and carbonated drinks);
• disturbances in the work of the stomach;
• neurosis, chronic stress, constant depression;
• changes in the hormonal background (during puberty, menopause, pregnancy, when taking hormonal drugs).

Most of the reasons depend on the lifestyle that a person leads. At the first signs of the disease, it is recommended that you seriously think about proper care for your hair and scalp. Treatment can be at home if it is still possible to correct (normalize nutrition, refuse bad habits choose the right scalp care products).

But at advanced disease it will be more useful to seek help from a trichologist.

He will advise medical procedures, among which the most effective are cryomassage and physiotherapy.

seborrhea

Sometimes dandruff is called the same disease, using these words as synonyms. However, dandruff is just the cause of a more serious and rather severe scalp disease - seborrheic dermatitis. it pathological disorder work sebaceous glands heads that are located at the hair follicles and secrete subcutaneous fat, whose functions are very important for the health of the scalp and the appearance of the hair. It protects curls from external aggressors in the form of ultraviolet radiation and low temperatures, moisturizes, and gives a natural shine. However, if the glands begin to produce too much of it or, conversely, very little, the consequences are the saddest.

Symptoms of this disease The scalp may show up as:

• whole areas of greasy, shiny, glossy skin are formed on the head;
• hair quickly gets dirty, becomes greasy within a few hours after shampooing;
• there is a lot of dandruff;
• the scalp is inflamed and can not only itch, but hurt in the truest sense of the word;
• slight itching of the scalp gradually develops into a great desire to comb it to the blood;
• hair may begin to fall out.

Consequences of seborrhea do not bode well for the sick, because among them:

1. Difficult to treat and very painful pustular diseases of the scalp;
2. A scattering of acne vulgaris;
3. Constant physical discomfort in the form of itching of the scalp;
4. A cosmetic defect that no hair care products can remove

The treatment of this scalp disease is prescribed by a trichologist, based on individual characteristics the patient's body and the reasons that provoked the development and progression of seborrhea. Complex therapy includes a hypoallergenic diet, a course of antimycotic treatment, physiotherapy procedures (darsonvalization, cryomassage). Such treatment is effective in relation to both types of seborrheic dermatitis - oily and dry.

cross section

Many people think that split ends are nothing more than a cosmetic defect that goes away on its own and does not require any treatment. This opinion is erroneous, because hair that begins to split anywhere on its shaft is a disease that is familiar to trichologists. This disease manifests itself most often against the background of excessive dryness of the hair.

At the same time, one can observe a variety of symptoms:

• lifeless, dull looking hair;
• splitting strands along the entire length, and not just the tips;
• severe confusion, which complicates the process of combing;
• weakness and thinning of hair;
• fragility, as well as the loss of strands accompanying the disease, is more correctly considered a consequence of split ends, and not its symptoms.

Like the treatment of other diseases of the scalp and hair, you need to get rid of cuts by excluding from your life adverse factors that could cause the disease.

These can be constant stress, uncontrolled medication, poor nutrition, hair dryer abuse, poor-quality coloring, frequent perms, washing your hair with chlorinated water. If you try to get rid of this set and give your hair the right care, most likely you will never have to deal with split ends.

brittleness

Dry, dehydrated hair is also far from a cosmetic defect, which everyone considers these misfortunes to be. In trichology, there is even a scientific term for these phenomena: professionals call this disease trichoclasia. It is also either a sure symptom of some internal pathologies and diseases, or the result of neglect of their own curls. The congenital form of the disease (the so-called nodular trichoclasia) is diagnosed in units.

Most often we are talking about the acquisition of fragility as a result of:

• chronic failures in the work of the stomach;
• problems with the urinary system;
• chronic infections (tonsillitis, tuberculosis);
• helminthic invasions;
• frequent hair coloring;
• regular perms.

Treatment of this disease begins with identifying the cause and eliminating it. Then procedures supporting the health of the hair are already prescribed. Therapy of the main internal disease- this is the basis for the treatment of hair fragility.

Today, the success and well-being of modern man is largely determined by the signs of his strong physical health and blooming appearance. They pay attention to the nails, face skin, figure and, of course, to the hair.

Shiny, beautiful, healthy, without cuts, brittleness, dandruff, they indicate good health, which allows you to reach heights, success, authority. While their dull color, lifelessness, baldness, dryness, brittleness, split ends, dandruff and loose strands on the shoulders indicate the opposite. Therefore, it is so important to identify the disease of curls at the most early stages and timely contact trichologists for their treatment.

Hair diseases: 8 most common diseases of the scalp

The content of the article:

Oily scalp is a problem that occurs against the backdrop of unhealthy activity of the sebaceous glands. It causes a lot of trouble, because it affects the condition of the hair - they quickly become dirty and do not look good. in the best way. However, this is only outer side question. Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands is a problem, as a rule, caused by violations of internal processes in the body. That is why it is very important, when it occurs, to fight not only with external manifestations, choosing special cleansers, but also to treat internal factors that provoke it.

The main causes of oily scalp

The reasons why the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands is disturbed are very diverse, but in most situations the matter lies in the following:

• Hormonal changes. In view of this circumstance, it is not surprising that very oily scalp is often the lot of girls and guys during puberty. As the period of hormonal changes passes, the activity of the glands decreases and the problem disappears by itself. In addition, women often suffer from this problem, because in female body There are constant hormonal surges. The chance of developing a problem during pregnancy is especially high. At risk are the fair sex, who prefer to protect themselves with birth control pills- these drugs affect the hormonal background. However, the “jumps” of hormones are not the only factor that provokes the improper functioning of the sebaceous glands.
• Stress. Many of us underestimate its effects, but it can affect not only the health of the scalp, but also the body as a whole, and this effect will, of course, be negative. If you regularly lack sleep, work hard, eat poorly, etc., most likely, the banal establishment of a regimen can solve the problem of fat head. Everything becomes more complicated if the stress is caused by this or that tragic circumstance, in this case, you can not do without the help of a psychologist. However, it is absolutely necessary to solve the problem with stress, because, we repeat, untidy hair is not main trouble, which leads to depression, it gradually destroys the body on all fronts.
• Metabolic disease. Disruptions in metabolism caused by certain factors have a strong impact on the appearance of the skin. This is the body's way of showing - "something inside is broken." In the event that the scalp has become oily due to metabolic problems, the facial skin is likely to also be oily and problematic. Of course, this situation requires careful diagnosis and treatment under the supervision of a competent specialist.
• Fungal infection of the epidermis. Another one serious reason, which negatively affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands and requires serious medical intervention. In this situation, a number of unpleasant symptoms are added to the greasy hair - pain, burning, itchy sensation. In addition, dandruff often appears, and increased hair loss is observed.
• Wrong choice of cosmetics. Another factor that can lead to increased oiliness of the scalp. We are accustomed to taking care of the skin of the face correctly, but not so much of the scalp. It is necessary to select adequate methods care. If your hair is prone to oily or normal type, you should not even use a product for dry curls. Thus, you are making problems for yourself from scratch.

What to do if the scalp is oily

As you probably already guessed, the methods of treating oily skin on the head are largely determined by the cause that triggers the disruption of the sebaceous glands. However, while the diagnosis and search for an internal problem is being carried out, it is necessary to eliminate its external manifestations through special cosmetic products, medical preparations and public funds.

Shampoo for oily scalp

However, you should not blindly trust the inscriptions on the front side of the bottle, be sure to read the composition. It is good if it contains zinc pyrithione and selenium sulfide, it is bad if there are any oils (except essential ones).

Focus mainly on professional line cleansers and treatment products, but remember that good products are also found in the mass market line. In general, it is best to ask a doctor for recommendations on choosing a shampoo and other care products, indicating specific options, because every day new, more progressive and effective “bottles” are released. However, if the doctor did not advise anything specific, you can use the recommendations of this article.

Here are a few popular shampoos today that have a lot of positive feedback:

1. Desert Essence, Lemon Tea Tree. A professional and expensive remedy, which, however, boasts not only the ability to cleanse oily scalp, but also the most natural composition. However, it must be taken into account that natural remedies in view of the absence of chemistry, they do not foam too well, this increases their consumption.
2. Nature Siberica "Volume and Balance" and Shauma "7 Herbs". These are affordable shampoos that do not differ exclusively in natural composition, but demonstrate good efficiency- they not only cleanse oily skin, but also give hair volume and shine. In addition, it should be noted that the Shauma remedy is not suitable for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to allergies.
3. Apivita Propoline with Nettle and Honey. A very interesting and in some way unique professional product - shampoo for oily scalp and dry hair. The tool belongs to the professional series, has 85% natural composition, and it should be noted that it not only degreases the skin, but has a positive effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and in addition, it has a smoothing effect, gives the hair softness and shine.
4. Redken, Clean Brew. A shampoo specially formulated for strong half humanity with the effect of deep cleansing. Refers to professional tools. Worthy and affordable analogue- Fat Control by Clear Vita ABE.
5. Syoss Anti Grease. This is a dry shampoo that cleans oily hair well. It will be a suitable solution for those who always do not have enough time.

• Hair should be washed every 3-4 days. Frequent washing hair stimulates the sebaceous glands, this is due to the fact that when sebum is washed off, the body intensively forms it again, since one of its functions is to protect the skin from the pathogenic effects of pathogens.
• Don't wash your hair before bed. In nighttime sebaceous glands more active, which means that the recovery of lost “accumulations” will be more intensive.
• use water room temperature . Cold can cause damage to the hair, and hot increases the activity of the sebaceous glands.
• Don't Rinse Off the Shampoo Right Away. The detergent should be held on the hair for 3-5 minutes for reliable cleansing. As for the conditioner, if you need it, it must of course also belong to the “for oily hair” series.

Masks for oily scalp

1. Guam Talasso Hair. Professional shampoo mask from an Italian company. The composition mainly extracts of various plants and essential oils. It perfectly fights greasy hair, and at the same time saturates the strands with vitamins and significantly improves the appearance.
2. Urtinol Dikson. Professional tool, which helps not only cleanse oily scalp, but also significantly improve hair. It will also provide excellent prevention of hair loss and dandruff. The mask is produced in ampoules, which is not very convenient, but the effect is worth it.
3. . Another Italian remedy with several operating components. natural extract lemon restores normal work glands, an "ingredient" called iricalmin soothes and refreshes the skin, and aloe extract makes hair voluminous and shiny.
4. L'Oreal Elseve, "3 precious clays". Available facility based on clay, it cleanses the skin and hair well, and also gives a noticeable volume. However, many complain about not too much nice smell funds.

Treatment of oily scalp with medications

If the problem is related to hormonal changes, prescribe hormonal ointments: Hydrocortisone, Celestoderm, Akriderm. When using them, it is important to follow the recommendations of the doctor, apply them long time it is impossible, they are usually appointed by the course with interruptions.

If stress has become the cause of the problem and the person is not able to cope with it on his own, they are appointed sedatives: Novopassit, Diazepam, Pantocrine, Motherwort, Valerian. The choice of drug depends on the patient's stress level.

If the work of the sebaceous glands is impaired due to fungal infection epidermis, choose special preparations for its treatment, such as Bifonazole, Lamisil, Sulsena Paste.

Things are more complicated if the cause of the disease is a failure in metabolism. In this case, complex treatment, a special diet are prescribed, and therapy takes a lot of time.

Care for oily scalp folk remedies

If you have time and want to save money, you can safely use one of these instead of a professional mask:

• Clay mustard mask. Dissolve dry clay (3 tablespoons) in warm water (4 tablespoons) - you can buy it at a pharmacy, and add dry mustard (2 tablespoons), honey and lemon juice (a teaspoon each). Thoroughly mix all the components to achieve uniformity, apply the product on the hair for 30-40 minutes. This mask will not only help fight oily scalp, but will also stimulate hair growth. mustard masks effective, but not suitable for everyone: if you feel discomfort after application, immediately wash off the product.
• "Pure" clay. If the previous mask does not suit you, try to prepare a mixture purely on clay: to do this, dissolve the dry powder in mineral water to a thick sour cream and apply to your hair for half an hour. Clay, like mustard, is one of the the best means against oily scalp. Of course, in tandem, the means work more efficiently, but even with separate application there will be no small good.
• Kefir mask with essential oils. This is good treatment mask, which is done not only by amateurs, but also by professionals. It is prepared as follows: essential oils are dissolved in a glass of kefir - bergamot, rosemary and citrus, the mixture is carefully rubbed into the scalp and washed off after half an hour.
• . Problems of oily scalp and hair loss tend to be closely related. honey mask not only eliminate the increased fat content, but also strengthen the hair follicles. It is done as follows: aloe juice (1 tablespoon), lemon juice (1 teaspoon) and garlic gruel (1 clove) are added to melted honey (2 tablespoons). The mask is mixed until smooth and applied to the hair for half an hour. Pay attention to the sensations: garlic can cause a burning sensation, if it is too strong, wash off the mask and do not add this “ingredient” next time.
• egg mask. A very simple mixture that perfectly eliminates the problem excessive activity sebaceous glands. It is necessary to beat the eggs (2 pieces) into foam, add water and alcohol (1 teaspoon each), and the product can already be applied to the hair. Wear the mask for no more than 30 minutes.

It is worth noting that traditional medicine for oily hair also recommends practicing rinsing with decoctions. various herbs- plantain, birch, mint, sage, St. John's wort. You can use only one type of herb, you can use several, keeping the following proportions - 1 tablespoon of dry grass per 1 cup of boiling water.

Hair loss is a problem faced not only by men, but also by women. It is known that the main cause of baldness is a change hormonal background. However, there are other causes of baldness, which we will talk about.

Every day a person loses up to 100 hairs, which we usually do not notice. However, for one reason or another, it can accelerate significantly, which causes baldness (alopecia).

In men, hair loss is caused by the action of male sex hormones. However, hormones are not always the cause of hair loss.

Poor circulation of the scalp

Inadequate blood supply to the scalp is one of the most common causes of alopecia. Cause poor circulation may become some cardiovascular diseases, osteochondrosis, as well as the use of caffeinated drinks, such as coffee or tea. Caffeine promotes constriction small vessels which worsens

iron deficiency

The cause of hair loss in women is often a lack of iron in the body. Deficiency of this trace element can occur during menstruation, as well as with the abuse of certain diets. Refusing to eat meat (the main source of iron) also contributes to baldness.

Fungal infections of the scalp

Some infectious diseases contribute to hair loss. For example, this applies to seborrhea and certain types of dermatitis. In this case, dermatitis can also have an allergic nature.

stress

If the stress was single, then no change in hairline you will not find out, because the body will quickly cope with negative consequences nervous tension. However, if the stress is prolonged, then this leads to a significant deterioration in the blood circulation of the scalp, due to which the hair begins to fall out.

Exposure to extreme temperatures

Hair falls out faster in winter and summer. And all because this is a time of extreme (low and high) temperatures. The absence of a headdress at sub-zero temperatures in winter or in the heat of summer significantly impairs hair nutrition, which leads to hair loss.

Seborrhea is a dermatosis that occurs as a result of excessive work of the sebaceous glands. Sebum is fatty acid, fats and proteins secreted by glands. Pathology is often the result of dysfunction of the neuroendocrine system. Our article will discuss the main points regarding this pathology - the forms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of scalp seborrhea at home and medication (under the guidance of specialists).

Sebum - the secret of the sebaceous glands

The sebaceous glands act as generators of sebum, necessary for normal functioning human body.

• Protects the skin from infections.
• Softens and protects the skin - thanks to sebum, the skin does not peel off and does not crack.
• Protects the skin from drying out.

Dispersed in the thickness of the skin of the human body. The structure of the location of the glands is branched, resembling a tree. However, their distribution is uneven. There is the concept of "seborrheic zones" - areas in which the sebaceous glands are densely concentrated relative to other parts of the body. Forehead, T-zone of the face, ears, scalp, shoulders, chest - all these are seborrheic zones, which are more susceptible to the disease. AT active state not all sebaceous glands are located, their number depends on:

• person's age,
• hormonal status,
• climate.

In children, almost all sebaceous glands are not active until the moment when the body enters the stage of puberty. With an increase in the volume of sex hormones, the action of the sebaceous glands is activated. In an adult healthy person The activity of the sebaceous glands is stable for a long time, and begins to decrease only with age. If, for any reason, functional disorders occur in the body, favorable soil is formed for the occurrence of the disease "seborrhea of ​​the scalp". Treatment at home is not an adequate measure, and if symptoms of the disease occur, it is imperative to seek medical advice. medical care to a specialist.

Forms of seborrhea

As noted above, seborrhea is a dermatosis, which leads to a violation of the sebaceous glands. Depending on the reasons disease-causing, as well as signs of manifestation, distinguish:

• oily seborrhea,
• dry seborrhea,
• combined form of seborrhea.

Oily seborrhea is a pathology that often occurs during the transition period, so to speak, during hormonal "chaos". Young women are more susceptible to this disease, however, men also suffer from oily seborrhea, the long course of which leads to pathological hair loss.

The occurrence of dry seborrhea is due to reduced sebum secretion. is a consequence of a decrease in the barrier functions of the body as a result of many reasons - hard physical labor, unbalanced diet, psycho-emotional stress. AT healthy condition The life cycle of skin cells takes a certain period of time. In case of failures in the body, the cell renewal period becomes shorter, dandruff is formed. At the same time, the health of the hair is disturbed - they are split, thinned, broken, and can actively fall out.

Mixed seborrhea combines the manifestations of dry and oily forms in one area of ​​​​the skin.

Children, as well as adults, are susceptible to this pathology. The disease can manifest itself in the first months of life. little man. As a rule, the disease has two forms - children's seborrheic dermatitis and "adult" seborrhea of ​​the scalp in children. Treatment mainly depends on which form of the disease prevails. Sometimes therapy is not required, the symptoms of the disease go away on their own as the child grows up.

Symptoms of the disease

It is known that the disease not only leads to increased secretion of the sebaceous glands, but also to a change in the qualitative structure sebaceous secretions skin. The main manifestations of the disease in humans can be called:

• itching accompanied by hair loss;
• profuse dandruff;
• oily sheen and peeling of the skin.

It should be noted that seborrhea is accompanied by an inflammatory process. First, the disease occurs in the back of the head, and then affects the boundaries of hair growth.

In addition to the appearance of white scales at the hair roots, another sign of dry seborrhea is itching. The protracted course of the disease leads to the appearance of foci of inflammation - red spots covered with a crust. When combing these formations, bleeding is observed. Damage to formations is fraught with accession secondary infection. Treatment of dry seborrhea of ​​the scalp is usually not difficult. However, if the disease is not treated, the advanced form of seborrhea of ​​​​the scalp can affect and skin body. Irregular hygiene leads to the progression of pathology. Approximately 10% of patients are affected by the eyelashes, eyebrows, hairy part of the face - mustache or beard.

A pronounced sign of oily seborrhea is the appearance of large yellow scales covering the scalp. Exfoliation of such formations does not lead to painful sensations. However, after the removal of the scales, after a short time, the skin is again covered with them. Increased sebum secretion leads to hair sticking and, as a result, an untidy appearance. Even regular hair washing does not solve this problem.

What do they lead to in the body

Among the main causes leading to the onset of the disease, we can distinguish:

• hormonal disorders,
• effects of other diseases
• long-term medication,
• activity of yeast-like fungi.

Hormonal disorders are the main reason against which dermatitis occurs. In a healthy male body, the ratio of androgens and estrogens is in a balanced state. If the balance is disturbed in the direction of increasing the amount of androgens, there is an active generation of sebum. An increase in the level of the androgen hormone is inextricably linked with the acceleration of its metabolic processes, which can be caused by both hereditary factors and the presence of tumors that are provoked by the growth of androgens in the body (testicular tumor).

In women, the ratio of androgens and progesterone is decisive. Seborrhea occurs at any age, but mainly manifests itself in the transition period. This form of pathology is called physiological and usually disappears after the end of the specified period.

Causes of seborrhea

The trigger for the occurrence of seborrhea can be various kinds serious illnesses such as Parkinson's disease. Mental disorders - schizophrenia, manic-depressive or infectious psychosis, epilepsy can also provoke the onset of pathology. Violation of the secretion process sebum observed after long-term use medications- progesterone, glucocorticosteroids, testosterone.

One more important reason, educative pathology, is a decrease in the barrier functions of the body. The fact is that human skin is constantly present yeast-like fungi(Pityrosporum ovale), the number of which in a healthy state is limited, and with increased production of sebum, it increases dramatically. This is due to the fact that microorganisms form conditionally pathogenic microflora. For their life they use the secret of the sebaceous glands. In case of violation protective functions skin, the body is not able to control the growth of fungal microflora. Mushrooms begin to multiply actively, causing the development of skin pathology.

Seborrhea of ​​the scalp: treatment (photo before and after)

It is known that many diseases are the result of disorders occurring in the body. Failure to work frequent stress and constant psycho-emotional stress- a complex of factors contributing to the development pathological conditions. Seborrhea of ​​the scalp is no exception. Medical treatment, physiotherapy, traditional medicine recipes - a set of measures aimed primarily at normalization nervous system patient, restoring the balance of hormones in the blood, increasing barrier functions.

In the treatment regimen, an obligatory item is the appointment of antifungal agents. However, the drug is selected only after laboratory research - bacterial culture and microscopy, which allows to determine the type of fungus and the sensitivity of the organism to it. As a rule, drugs from the azole group are prescribed to combat seborrhea. It can be "Dermazol", "Keto Plus", "Nizoral", "Bifon". The photo on the left is the condition of the skin after treatment.

Women, in order to regulate the hormonal background and restore ovarian function, are prescribed contraceptives.

Among the restorative drugs, one can single out medicines that contain vitamins of groups A, B, D, E; ascorbic and nicotinic acid; calcium, iron, zinc; Dietary supplements, biogenic stimulants.

Oily skin requires constant special care, compliance with all hygiene standards. For external use, it is recommended for dandruff, for example, Sebozol.

Treatment with physiotherapy

Good for treating dermatosis therapeutic effect provide physiotherapy - in combination with drug therapy they have a stimulating effect on the hair follicles to which the sebaceous glands are attached. The main medical procedures include:

• Cryomassage of the scalp is a complex procedure with the help of which a massage effect and cold therapy are applied to the hair. Under the influence of cold, the vessels narrow, due to which the work of the sebaceous glands returns to normal, the inflammation process is removed.
• Magnetotherapy - method alternative medicine, which is based on the use of a magnetic field for medicinal purposes.
• Electroporation - exposure of the skin to electrical currents.
• Darsonvalization is a procedure that, by exposing the skin to high-frequency pulsed current, increases its tone, increases blood circulation and lymph flow, and affects the nerve processes.
• Laser puncture is a procedure for influencing points of the body with low-energy laser beam. This is a fairly new physiotherapeutic method used in the treatment of seborrhea.

In addition, ultraviolet radiation has a positive effect on the recovery of the scalp after seborrhea.

Seborrhea is a disease that occurs due to a whole complex of functional disorders of the body. Therefore, when diagnosing pathology, it is necessary to resort to a combination of methods, including:

When seborrhea is recommended to eat fermented milk products, vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, trace elements and fiber. But from acute and fatty foods, canned foods should be discarded. It is recommended to limit the intake of salt and starchy foods.

Useful for seborrhea, and in general for health, hiking, sport, healthy sleep. Often, patients with a scalp disease are prescribed sulfuric and mineral baths, taking sedatives.

Treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp with folk remedies

In addition to physiotherapy and drug treatment, the secrets of traditional medicine help in the fight against seborrhea. They are quite diverse and suggest an external therapeutic effect on the affected areas of the scalp.

For example, a very common recipe in the fight against oily seborrhea is the use of a weak solution drinking soda- 20 minutes before shampooing, the prepared product is applied to the scalp.

But with dry seborrhea, ten percent is successfully used sulfuric ointment, which is also rubbed into the scalp. Manipulation is done for eight days, then the hair is allowed to rest. After the course, the head should be washed with boiled water using medicated shampoos, which include selenium or tar.

Even our ancestors prepared ointments, infusions, decoctions, masks from herbal raw materials. However, in the treatment of dry and oily seborrhea, differentiated methods are used.

In addition, it is important to remember that recipes alternative medicine- this is just additional methods treatments that are used in conjunction with medications. Use only herbal therapy does not exclude the possibility of recurrence of the disease. It is important to periodically change the recipes used in order to avoid getting used to any of the components of the body.

Decoctions in the treatment of oily seborrhea

Treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp at home can be performed using decoctions of herbs. Burdock, popularly known as burdock, is considered a good remedy. The roots of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. Multicomponent chemical composition burdock root has a positive effect on the activity of the sebaceous glands, regulating their activity and restraining the spread of fungal flora, prevents the spread of inflammatory processes. To prepare a decoction, mix a few tablespoons of roots with a small amount of boiling water (1 cup) and simmer over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Cool the decoction and apply to the hair roots. Therapy is usually carried out for several weeks. In parallel with these, you can use a mixture of equal parts of a decoction of burdock, nettle and wormwood (2 tablespoons each) three times a day for oral administration.

An effective and simple treatment of seborrhea of ​​​​the scalp at home is performed using an infusion of nettle leaves.

It is useful for seborrhea for several months to wash your hair with a decoction. oak bark. To prepare the medicine, you need to pour two tablespoons of oak bark hot water, boil, insist about half an hour.

As a hair rinse after washing, you can use birch leaves. healing power also have decoctions of St. John's wort, chamomile, sage.

Masks for the treatment of oily seborrhea

Treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp at home is also the use of all kinds of hair masks, the main component of which is egg yolk in combination with alcohol, yeast. The yolk tends to dry the skin, which is important in inflammatory processes of the epidermis. Consider a few examples of popular hair masks.

Mask based on honey, aloe juice and castor oil. To prepare a remedy, you will need castor oil, honey and aloe juice in equal proportions (one teaspoon each). The components must be mixed until a homogeneous consistency and applied to the scalp, to create the effect of a bath, wrap for a quarter of an hour. Wash off with warm water.

Mask based on badyagi and boric acid. According to the recipe, you need to mix a teaspoon of badyagi and a pre-prepared solution of boric acid (half a teaspoon of acid, half a glass of water). Rub into hair while warm until a slight tingle appears. Wash off after 30 minutes.

Folk remedies for the treatment of dry seborrhea

A small amount of fat on the skin and hair - this is what dry seborrhea of ​​the scalp is characterized by. Treatment with folk remedies is aimed at filling the lack of sebum by rubbing oils and fatty creams into the scalp. It is important to remember here that the oil is rubbed very carefully and thoroughly, since hair can break during such manipulations. In addition, excess oil leads to clogging of the pores of the skin, and as a result - a violation of its thermoregulation.

In therapy, oils of flax, sea buckthorn, parsley, black poplar, tricolor violet are used. Sea buckthorn oil combined with olive oil - one part sea buckthorn oil and nine parts olive oil. Healing mixture It is recommended to apply on the scalp. The course of treatment is a month. It is also possible to use sea buckthorn fruits instead of oil.

For medicinal purposes, pure Burr oil. The recommended treatment time is two hours, no more than twice a week. The procedure is carried out within a month. Then the course is repeated after six months.

Rubbing procedure for dry seborrhea

"Rubbing" is a manipulation that is often used in the diagnosis of "dry seborrhea of ​​the scalp." Home treatment involves a procedure similar to rubbing oils, but extracts of various herbs are used as a remedy. Consider a few simple, but quite effective recipes.

Rubbing nourishing cream with henna. To prepare a medicinal composition, you will need one part of henna powder, two parts warm water and seven parts of a nourishing cream. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly, apply the resulting mixture to the scalp twice a week. Important to achieve therapeutic effect perform ten procedures. For the treatment of dry seborrhea of ​​​​the head, ointments containing sulfur are often used, salicylic acid.

Rubbing oil infusion of black poplar buds. Black poplar buds mixed with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1:5. The resulting mixture is kept in a water bath for about an hour, then filtered.

In addition to rubbing, for the treatment of dry seborrhea, you can prepare various herbal infusions and use them to wash your hair. Husk is used as a raw material onion, oregano, coltsfoot.

Summarizing all of the above, we can highlight the main theses. From the materials of our article, the reader can learn that the disease caused by increased secretion of the sebaceous glands is called "seborrhea of ​​the scalp." Symptoms and treatment of the disease are interrelated things, since the tactics of therapy directly depend on the form of the course of the disease, that is, on what signs are characteristic of it. In medicine, pathology is divided into dry, oily, and combined seborrhea. Mixed seborrhea combines the signs of oily and dry forms. Oily seborrhea is manifested by the formation of scales on the scalp yellow color; untidy appearance of hair, their increased fat content, which is not eliminated even by frequent washing. Itching and white scales at the roots of the hair indicate that the person most likely has dry seborrhea of ​​the scalp.

Treatment (shampoos, alternative medicine prescriptions, medicines) should be carried out only after consultation with a qualified specialist. In general, seborrhea responds well to treatment. As a rule, therapy is aimed not only at eliminating the symptoms of the disease, but also at increasing the barrier functions of the patient's body, stabilizing his hormonal levels. This is understandable, because main reason the appearance of the disease is the abnormal secretion of the sebaceous glands, caused, in turn, functional disorders in the body. Physiotherapy is a good addition to traditional methods of treatment.

If oily scalp and are observed, the causes, as well as the treatment, may be different. There are practice-proven medications and folk remedies that will help to cope with hair loss.

Increased oiliness of the scalp is an unpleasant phenomenon. And if it is accompanied by increased hair loss, it can be a real tragedy for those who are especially scrupulous about their appearance. In the fight for hair health, you can use both medication and. But first of all, you need to find out the cause of the pathological process.

Causes of oily hair

The sebaceous glands of the scalp are located in close proximity to the hair follicles. Normally, they (glands) produce such an amount of secretion that is sufficient to form a thin protective fatty film.

But with their hyperactivity, a significant large quantity sebum, which clogs pores and gradually builds up on the scalp.

The function of the sebaceous glands is disturbed in many ways reasons:

1. Hormonal imbalance.
2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Systematic physical activity.
4. Decreased immunity.

This is far from complete list conditions that result in increased sebum secretion, accompanied by hair loss. True reasons this pathological process can be clarified by passing the appropriate medical examination.

Mechanism of hair loss in oily scalp

1. The sebaceous gland located next to the follicle begins to produce a significantly larger amount of secretion than required.
2. Gradually around hair bulb fat layer is formed.
3. As the sebum thickens, it begins to penetrate the hair follicle and fill it. And he, in turn, begins to put pressure on the hair follicle.
4. With the progression of this process, the nutrition of the follicle is disrupted.
5. The life of the hair is reduced, and it falls out.

Does dandruff contribute to hair loss?

Due to the systematic accumulation and decomposition of sebum on the surface of the head, favorable environment for development pathogenic microorganisms– . They are always present on the skin and are part of the microflora. But with a change in pH and other factors, they begin to actively multiply, which leads to seborrhea and its consequence: dandruff.

Dandruff can also be formed not under the influence of pathogenic microflora, but as a reaction of the skin to any irritant.

These can be incorrectly chosen hair care products, overly aggressive procedures and masks. Also, the presence of dandruff may indicate a complete absence of hair.

By itself, dandruff cannot provoke hair loss with oily scalp. It is a consequence of a malfunction of the sebaceous glands and other negative processes. When the cause is affected, the effect will also go away. If you act only on the symptom, you can only reduce the degree of its manifestation. That is why it is so important proper treatment increased oiliness of the scalp.

How to treat hair loss with oily scalp?

There are several forms. If observed increased production the secret of the sebaceous glands is oily seborrhea. The scales formed during this disease are compressed sebum, which contains the mycelium of fungi and keratinized skin cells. The process of formation of these scales is accompanied by slight itching and an unpleasant odor.

Medical treatment of seborrhea

1. Antifungal drugs: Mycozoral, Lamisil, Panthenol.
2. Antihistamines with antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Relieve itching and irritation of the scalp. it "Retasol", "Retinoic ointment".
3. Fungi often cause local irritation and allergic reactions. Corticosteroids fight these and other manifestations of pathology. These substances are part of therapeutic oral preparations and ointments for local action. Most often prescribed: Triamcinolone, Hydrocortisone, Soderm, Flumethasone, Flucinar.

On the initial stage development of pathology are effective:

• ointments, which include zinc and sulfur ("");
• birch tar and cosmetic products based on it ("Friderm tar");
• (they contain antifungal agents and components that help exfoliate fatty scales).

Effective for oily seborrhea following diagram treatment:

• "Biofon" applied to clean hair, rubbed into the scalp 2-3 times a week;
• simultaneously with this treatment, rub the ointment into the scalp daily "Soderm" within 14-15 days;
• cancel "Soderm" and continue treatment with "Biofon" for a week, daily rubbing this drug into the scalp 3 times a day.

Effective masks in the treatment of oily seborrhea

With oily skin and it is necessary to stimulate blood circulation in the scalp and at the same time act on the pathogenic microflora. Cognac successfully copes with this task. Based on it, the following mask is prepared:

• 1 teaspoon of liquid honey is mixed with 1 egg yolk;
• add 1 tbsp brandy to this mass.

The mask is applied to the scalp, lightly rubbed. To create the thermal effect necessary to enhance the action of the skate, cover the head and hair with plastic wrap. On top of it - a towel. Keep the mask for 30-40 minutes.

With oily seborrhea, accompanied by hair loss, will help next remedy:

• ½ head of garlic (peeled cloves) crushed to a pulp;
• mixed with 100 g of burdock oil;
• insist for 24 hours.

The remedy is rubbed into the scalp daily for 2-3 weeks. Garlic has an antibacterial effect and is detrimental to fungi on the scalp.

Burdock oil softens seborrheic scales and penetrates to hair follicles, promoting the growth of new hair and strengthening existing ones.

Folk remedies

The recipe of modern folk remedies often includes pharmaceutical preparations with more quick action than decoctions and infusions.

Scalp treatment with 5% salicylic oil

Salicylic oil is bought or prepared independently. For getting medicinal product you will need:

• 100 ml of quality (it is best to take olive);
• 1 tsp salicylic acid (buy at a pharmacy);
• the ingredients are thoroughly mixed;
• the composition is stored in the lower part of the refrigerator.

The crystals will not completely dissolve even with the most vigorous stirring. A rather thick cloudy precipitate will remain. Therefore, shake the bottle with oil before use. The drug is applied to the scalp with a cotton pad. Rub with massage movements within 1-2 minutes. Then put on a plastic cap and leave the mask for 20-30 minutes. Then wash the head and hair with shampoo.

1. Before washing your hair, add a few drops of eucalyptus oil to the shampoo. This will have a disinfecting effect and eliminate bad smell from hair.
2. Wash your hair regularly tar soap. Rinse with a solution apple cider vinegar: 1 tbsp per 1 liter of water.
3. Sea salt has a strengthening effect on hair. The crystals are crushed in a blender and 1-2 times a week make a soft peeling of the scalp. At the same time, they do not seek to tear off seborrheic scales. It is necessary to achieve the effect that the salt gradually penetrates into them. it excellent tool from dandruff.
4. Make masks based on fermented milk products and sea ​​salt. These products cleanse the scalp well and have a detrimental effect on fungi.

Masks and shampoos, decoctions and rinses act externally. The purpose of the use of these drugs is to influence both the cause of the disease and its consequences.