How to reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands on the face. How to regulate the work of the sebaceous glands and get rid of comedones. Professional approach to problematic skin

Today, diseases of the sebaceous glands are the number one problem for adolescents and young people.

Acne is an inflammation of the sebaceous glands. They occur due to blockage of the duct of the sebaceous gland. In girls and boys during puberty, acne appears on the chest, face and back (black or gray plugs). When pressed, a sebaceous secret is released from them.

Fat that stagnates in the outlet ducts of the sebaceous glands begins to decompose, which creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of microbes. Therefore, inflammation forms around the plugs (acne in the form of pustules). If they are not treated, they can grow into more painful and deeper seals, which, when opened, exude pus and leave scars. Not too pronounced acne, as a rule, disappears by the age of 20-25, and more pronounced by 30-35.

Acne treatment.Treatment acne complex, it includes both external and domestic funds. It is very important to follow a diet: it is necessary to give up smoked meats, fatty varieties meat, limit the consumption of honey, sugar, eggs, jam and eat more fruits, vegetables and dairy products.

It is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the skin, protect it from dirt and dust, use with caution cosmetics, as some ointments and creams can contribute to the development of this disease.

A good effect in the treatment of acne gives the use of medicinal plants(nettle, chamomile, aloe, etc.), which are used for poultices, baths, ointments, compresses.

Seborrhea is a skin disease that is associated with dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. As a rule, it develops during puberty (at 12-18 years).

Seborrhea can be oily(with hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands) and dry(with hypofunction). With seborrhea, not only sebum secretion is disturbed, but it also changes significantly chemical composition sebum and its physical properties.

With oily seborrhea due to excess sebum secretion changes state and appearance seborrheic areas of the skin (nose, cheeks, scalp, forehead, back and chin). The skin becomes rough, rough and acquires a greasy sheen. It quickly becomes dirty, as dust lingers on it quite easily. The openings of the hair follicles are slightly protruding, dilated and filled with comedones (grayish or black dots).

When squeezing the skin, a sebaceous secret is released. Hair gets greasy pretty quickly, becomes glued and shiny. Approximately by the age of 20, they begin to fall out, and by the age of 25-29 quite pronounced baldness is often observed. By the age of 30, sebum secretion, as a rule, becomes less intense. In people suffering from oily seborrhea, increased excitability, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract are noted.

With dry seborrhea, there is peeling, lack of elasticity of the skin of the back, face, chest and scalp. The sebaceous glands secrete a pathologically altered secret, which dries quickly on the surface of the skin, does not lubricate or nourish it.

Hair becomes brittle and thin, dry white dandruff appears. The causes of such dryness of hair and skin may be endocrine and nervous regulation(diseases thyroid gland), lack of vitamins (especially vitamins of group A).

Seborrhea contributes to the development of diseases such as pustular inflammation, acne, etc.

Seborrhea treatment. Good effect in the treatment of seborrhea have water procedures: shower, baths, sea bathing. It is also important to eat a balanced and regular diet (consume enough fruits, vegetables, dairy products). It is necessary to abandon smoked meats, canned food, spicy and fatty foods, sweet, flour, coffee and.

If you have oily skin type on your face, then a lot of fat is released through the skin ducts. Those who do not regularly cleanse the skin with lotions, facial cleansers, do not make cleansing masks, do not steam the skin and do not remove acne are at risk. Soon the pores will become clogged and acne will appear in places on the skin. The secretion of excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands must be stabilized. Especially, their active work is typical for teenagers, but acne also occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. What measures to take to reduce the activity of the secret produced by the sebaceous glands? Except external care for the skin, take care of proper nutrition, drink, in addition to boiled, mineral and filtered water from wells, take a shower daily.

If you have too oily skin on your face, pay attention to whether your metabolism is correct, whether there are any vegetative-vascular dystonia or malfunctions in hormonal system, and the kidneys can are sick? When you find out in which organs there are malfunctions and engage in their targeted treatment, then the skin condition will improve. There will be less secretion of fat from the sebaceous glands.

Many do not understand that if doctors advise not to eat a lot of fried, smoked, salty or fatty marinades, then you need to listen. Otherwise, over time, failures occur internal organs. The body is slagged and more toxins are released through the skin. So sebaceous plugs appear in the ducts, and then acne ripens. Enter into the diet more salads from a variety of vegetables, eat fruits, boil meat with fish. Now you know what products to use. So, less fat will be secreted in the sebaceous glands, and your physical activity at the expense balanced nutrition will increase.

If you have oily skin, make sure to cleanse it at least once a week. Any high-quality scrub is suitable for this. Often it contains fruit acids, which contribute to the cleansing of pores. Use a facial cleanser or gel in the morning. You can also use baby soap, and then wipe the skin cotton swab dipped in lotion. A tonic, a clay mask (suitable for black, with white and red) has a good effect on the condition of the sebaceous glands. After it, the secretion of fat on the skin can be significantly reduced.

The reasons

Let us consider in more detail the reasons why there is an excessive secretion of fat from the sebaceous glands on the skin:

• -You adolescence, is actively puberty, which means hormonal changes throughout the body.
• - Hereditary predisposition. Bold type skin of one of the parents or both.
  Your metabolism is wrong now.
• -Used various low-quality and cheap cosmetics.
• -Eat a lot of sweet, too fatty, like spicy with spices.
• - gastrointestinal tract bad condition some organs require therapy.
• - You have recently taken medications that cause excess sebum production on the skin.
• - Often experience stress.
• - The liver is sick and urgently needs treatment.

If you want your body to work without failures, take care of your skin. If it is clean, well-groomed, some of the toxins are removed from the body through sweat.

For normal functioning of the sebaceous glands you must not only eat right, but also train them:

• -After washing your face in the morning or evening, pat your face with clean hands. 2-3 minutes is enough. So you activate the blood flow to the skin and sebaceous glands will better feed on blood, through blood vessels.
• -If you do not have heart problems, visit saunas with your family or friends at least once a month. You don't know exactly what state yours is in. main motor"? Go see a cardiologist and ask for a referral for a cardiogram.
• - Morning and evening you can take cold and hot shower. The sebaceous glands are activated and will work more moderately, evenly releasing fat.
• -Many doctors recommend a special talker. it effective remedy that expands the pores. Sebaceous plugs come out on their own. Ask for it in pharmacies, where some mixtures are prepared on their own. It is quite accessible and inexpensive.

What foods damage the sebaceous glands

Consider, using what, you aggravate the condition of the skin:

1. -Alcohol. If you are abusing alcoholic drinks any fortress, this can provoke spasms in the excretory ducts. The sebaceous glands can become clogged and lipomas or wen appear.
2. -Discard foods that can be stored for a long time. They have too many preservatives. They have a bad effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
3. - Sweets with muffin. If you love sweet and starchy foods, then you risk disrupting the glands that excrete the secret. After eating these products, the production of fat on the skin increases, the skin begins to shine. Then there are sebaceous plugs in the ducts and eels ripen.

Read also: How to disguise a scar on a girl's eyebrows if hair does not grow

This can be normalized both with drugs and with the help of folk remedies. Before buying and using any medicine, consult your doctor or read the instructions carefully.

Folk recipes

To narrow pores reduce the work of the sebaceous glands, use a decoction with horsetail. Requires 1 tbsp. l. horsetail in dry form, finely crushed pour water - 1 cup. Then boil for 20 minutes. on a small fire. Cool the finished broth, strain through gauze or large bandages folded several times. Dip a cotton pad into it and apply it to enlarged, clogged pores. The procedure will take 15 minutes. Do it 2 times a day.

Wash with gel or foam, baby soap, and then rinse your face with calendula tincture: 1 tsp. plants in a dry crushed form, pour 1 cup of boiling water. Antiseptic properties calendula will not allow inflammation to spread to the face and other parts of the body.

Do it on the weekend steam bath for face. Boil a pot of potatoes, knead it a little, sit over it, cover yourself with a large terry towel and let your face melt. The pores will open and black acne will come out on its own. It remains to wrap your finger in a bandage, moisten it with peroxide and wipe problem areas(forehead, nose, chin) remove sebaceous plugs.

To normalize the metabolism, and so that the secret from the sebaceous ducts in women is less, drink brewer's yeast. Buy them at a pharmacy or in a supermarket. Well-established, taken orally, a decoction of burdock root. Buy it at the pharmacy. Requires 2 tbsp. l. Put on the bottom of the pan and pour 2 cups of boiling water. Let it cook on low heat for about 20 minutes. Leave it on the stove all night. In the morning, strain and divide into 4 equal parts. Drink 1 during the day before meals. So, normalize the work of the glands that produce fat.

Seborrhea on the face: disruption of the sebaceous glands

Began to notice the brilliance increased fat content, peeling, redness of the skin on the face, which increase every day and become more pronounced? Are you struggling with this defect, but the problem is only getting worse? Perhaps you have seborrhea. What kind of disease is this, what is it caused, how is it treated, what consequences does it threaten, as well as other interesting, useful information you will find in our article.

What information will you learn:

What is seborrhea

Seborrhea on the face occurs with an unstable hormonal level

Seborrhea is a dermatological disease in which the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted.

Most often, pathology occurs during puberty, when hormonal level in the body is not stable.

There are the following types of seborrhea:

• oily;
• dry;
• mixed.

These varieties of the disease have their own symptoms that require competent and professional treatment.

To successfully get rid of the pathology, you should seek help from a dermatologist who will accurately determine the type of seborrhea and select the correct individual medication.

What causes the development of the disease

The causes of seborrheic dermatitis are the following factors:

• decline immune protection body as a result reduced level hemoglobin or beriberi;
• disturbed balance of sex hormones;
• dysfunction of the digestive tract;
• liver diseases, as a result of which insufficient blood filtration occurs;
• bacteria, fungi or viruses that penetrate the pores of the skin;
• psycho-emotional overload and constant stress;
• malfunctions of the glands internal secretion and endocrine system;
• diabetes;
• body obesity, causing violation activities of many organs and systems;
• not proper nutrition with the abuse of fatty, fried, spicy and sweet foods;
• insufficient or illiterate care for their skin type, in which very often patients use formulations that overdry skin surface, to which the dermis reacts with an even greater production of sebaceous secretion.

Types of seborrhea

This disease can manifest itself differently on the skin depending on the type of seborrheic dermatitis.

Oily seborrhea of ​​the face is characterized by the following features:

• increased secretion of fat, when the epidermis becomes oily, shiny, shiny, the pores increase in size, and the quality sebum changes;
• comedones, formed as a result of blockage of the follicles when dirt and dust are attached, in the form of black dots;
• acne, blackheads, after which scars and scars remain on the skin;
• abscesses provoked by acne along with microorganisms and bacteria that have fallen into a nutritious, fatty environment;
• cysts (atheromas) that appear in places of opened abscesses due to increased production and accumulation of fatty secretions;
• greasy hair on the head, starting to shine within a few hours after washing it. They become sticky, oily (especially at the roots), large dandruff is formed that adheres tightly to the hairs.

Dry seborrhea is characterized by:

• excessively dry epidermis by reducing or complete cessation the production of sebum, in which the face is not equipped with a natural lubricant that protects it from drying out;
• peeling, redness, itching and roughness skin when the epidermis increased dryness begins to crack with the subsequent appearance of characteristic scales;
• on the head in its scalp is formed fine dandruff, easily crumbling and covering the shoulders when moving. Most often, the hair begins to fall out intensively, because, having lost the necessary fatty lubrication, they become unnecessarily brittle.

With dry seborrhea, the affected area is flaky and inflamed.

Symptoms of mixed seborrhea are called:

• the presence of both dry and oily areas on the face, which are characterized by all the above signs;
• joint neighborhood of oily and dry seborrhea on the same area of ​​the face (rare).

What should be the diet

The condition of his skin directly depends on the type of food consumed by a person, so it is very important to adhere to balanced diet with the inclusion in the diet:

• oat bran, the main advantage of which is the ability to bind and remove harmful toxins and decay products remaining on the intestinal walls, poisoning the entire body, contributing to the deterioration of the skin surface;
• your menu should consist of cereals, milk soups without meat broth, boiled or steamed fish, poultry, beef, dairy products, fresh, raw vegetables and fruits. They contain valuable vitamins, microelements, as well as fiber that absorbs everything. harmful products metabolism and quickly remove them from the body;
• reduce the amount of salt to a minimum, spicy dishes, sweets and spices that provoke the production of a large amount of sebum;
• Replace butter with vegetable oil (sunflower, linseed or olive oil).

Make sure you have regular bowel movements. Constipation, especially prolonged, ensures the entry into the blood of putrefactive substances, decomposition products, which are delivered to the skin through the bloodstream.

Ointments for the treatment of seborrhea

Please note that only a dermatologist should prescribe the ointment after examining the skin and identifying the type of seborrheic dermatitis, since only in this case the treatment will be really effective.

Here are the names of the most common drugs for general information:

• 5% sulfur-salicylic ointment, used in the form of a bandage with a bandage, a dense layer of the product, applied and fixed on problem areas of the skin. It must be changed once a day;
• zinc ointment, perfectly drying the skin, regulating the production of sebum, eliminating inflammatory processes, contributing quick release from acne due to a pronounced antiseptic and regenerating effect;
• hydrocortisone ointment with hormonal action, prescribed, as a rule, for weeping seborrheic dermatitis, which is characterized by the formation of redness, severe peeling of the skin with the release of a liquid yellowish exudate. This composition should be used very carefully, gradually reducing the applied dose of the drug, since abrupt cancellation can lead to an aggravation of the disease;
• ketoconazole, related to antifungal agents. It kills candida fungus and helps with the treatment, both dry and oily seborrhea caused by these types of pathogens;
• salicylic paste, which quickly eliminates inflammation, inhibits the growth of bacteria, microbes, dries, whitens the skin surface and promotes its rapid renewal;
• lamisil, based on an antibacterial and antifungal component, which is effective against yeast microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria(staphylococcus, streptococcus);
• cream "flucinar" containing active active substance called flucinol acetonide, which has a powerful antiseptic and itchy skin effect. In addition, it quickly eliminates redness of the epidermis, therefore it is used for complex treatment any kind of seborrhea;
• cream "beolosalik", which is a combination drug with betamethasone and salicylic acid, perfectly coping with all sorts of inflammatory reactions. It is prescribed for the treatment of dry seborrheic dermatitis.

Folk methods of treatment

Traditional medicine offers a wide range of remedies for natural basis which, in combination with well-prescribed therapeutic, drug treatment, will contribute to speedy recovery and healing of the epidermis.

• Mix 100 milliliters of ordinary table vinegar and purified water. Pour 20 grams of fresh nettle leaves crushed into gruel with this solution. Put the composition on the fire and boil over low heat for 20 minutes. Then remove from heat, cool, strain and wipe the problem areas of the face with oily seborrhea twice a day with a cotton pad soaked in this decoction;
• chop the leaves and stems of fresh St. John's wort into a homogeneous mass, squeeze the juice slightly and boil a little (about 15 - 20 minutes). Cool the mass and mix it with soft butter in a ratio of 2: 1, where the first number is grass, and the second is the fat base. This ointment will help with the dry form of seborrheic dermatitis;
• a decoction of calendula (marigold) is effective for mixed seborrhea, as it relieves inflammation, redness, itching and normalizes sebum secretion. They should wipe the affected areas of the skin 2 times a day.

Video: Treatment of oily seborrhea on the face

Get well and be beautiful!

Skin is the most big organ in the human body, which is the main reflection of the state of the body. It has pores that provide protection, hydration and respiratory functions and also remove toxins. However, the disrupted work of the sebaceous glands provokes not just cosmetic problems, but serious malfunctions in the body.

General information

The sebaceous glands are located throughout human body. largest cluster they reach the face, back, chest, groin and armpits. The glands are always concentrated where there is hairline, and are absent in places with rough skin, such as on the palms and feet. This is due to their important functions: protection against damage when stretching the skin and penetration into the epidermis pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, these glands moisturize hair follicles which are surrounded by pores.

These processes are achieved with the help of secreted sebum. Its composition is determined primarily by hormones and intestinal microflora. The amount and consistency of sebum will depend on these systems. With increased production of this substance, it accumulates in the pores. This leads to the multiplication of bacteria that provoke acne, due to which the sebum is oxidized and prevents the stratum corneum from peeling off the epidermis. And this process exacerbates the problem even more. Thus appear different kinds skin inflammation.

Causes of skin diseases: internal

The work of the sebaceous glands of the face largely depends on internal settings organism. In such cases, solving the problem surface methods will only mask the symptoms.

There are several forms of acne: infantile, juvenile and post-pubertal. In the first two situations, unstable sebum production is due to the specifics of age and cannot be treated, only masked.

Post-pubertal acne occurs by the age of 25-30 and serves as evidence of improper functioning of body systems. It can be caused by heredity, which allows you to cancel this factor by eliminating the causes that provoke it. They can cause malfunctions in the sebaceous glands and in the condition of normal heredity:

1. Hormonal disbalance. This reason observed more pronounced in women. Enhanced Level testosterone stimulates increased production of sebum. This process provokes progesterone. In women with polycystic and ovarian dysfunction, there are prerequisites for malfunctioning hormones.
2. chronic diseases. Problems with gastrointestinal tract, dysbacteriosis, gastritis, diseases of the gallstone and adrenal glands activate the sebaceous glands. Improper work of the pores on the face and head is often justified by infectious inflammatory processes in the body.

With internal problems, only a doctor will help get rid of the disease by prescribing the appropriate treatment. interrelated bodies and systems.

Superficial causes of skin dysfunction

Skin problems caused external factors are easier to treat. However prolonged exposure on the skin of such annoying factors provokes skin diseases, such as oily and dry seborrhea, eczema and demodicosis.

Among superficial reasons failures in the production of skin secretions emit:

• Cosmetics. Choosing products that are not suitable for the skin, or using products with a poor composition provokes allergic reaction and the action of the Demodex mite. The content of alcohol, comedogenic oils and glycerin in care products, as well as some other dangerous ingredients, can excessively dehydrate, irritate or create an airtight film on the skin. It is important to understand that cosmetics with silicones, proteins, keratin in the composition, applied to the scalp, do not her to breathe. This provokes not only increased sloughing of skin flakes, called dandruff, but can also cause hair loss.

• Violation of the rules of care. The work of the sebaceous glands of the head and face will not decrease with aggressive cleansing. Such procedures destroy the acid-lipid protective layer of the skin secretion, which provokes it to stand out more. At this point, the penetration of any bacteria into the pores can cause inflammation. Untimely cleansing of the skin also provokes the growth of bacteria and clogging of pores, so such procedures must be used with strict frequency.
• Improper nutrition. To regulate the functioning of body systems, a certain amount of vitamins is necessary. Their deficiency leads to a change in the condition of the skin. In addition, excessive consumption of sweets stimulates the synthesis of androgens, which also causes diseases associated with the development of skin pathologies.
• Action environment. Frequent exposure to the sun, in a dry room or in the cold leads to drying out of the skin, which increases the production of sebum along with the destruction of the lipid-acid membrane.

Before asking how to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to identify the above factors and eradicate them. After that, resorting to methods of treatment, you can use a set of procedures as a preventive measure.

Treatment of sebaceous glands on the face with medicines

This method of therapy is prescribed after diagnosis and identification of the causes of malfunctions in the sebaceous glands by doctors. A dermatologist, gynecologist and gastroenterologist are sent for research. During treatment, drugs are prescribed for local application, antibiotics and adjust the nutrition plan. If violations are related to hormonal background, then the treatment includes taking pills to normalize them.

Local therapy consists of preparations with retinoic acid. This includes the gel "Differin" and "Adapalen" applied once a day and the duration of the course is up to 3-4 weeks. Antimicrobials prescribed in the presence of inflammatory elements on the face. Dermatologists advise using Baziron AC, Proderm, Eclaran and Desquam. In the course of their application, the effect of desquamation of skin flakes is observed. In addition, they are used in therapy and combined preparations, such as "Zinerite", "Klenzit C", "Isotrexin". These methods regulate the work of the sebaceous glands and are prescribed for mild stages of acne.

If necessary, doctors use antibiotic treatment. Among the most effective drugs, resistant to acne, there are groups of tetracyclines and macrolides. The first include "Erythromycin" and "Josamycin", the second - "Doxycilin", "Metacycline", "Oxytetracycline".

Courses of such drugs last 10 days. In no case should you interrupt the course of antibiotics and combine them with alcohol. When prescribing medications, the doctor should have information about the patient's concomitant diseases. Diabetes, venous thrombosis and arrhythmias require compliance additional nuances during treatment.

AT severe cases acne is prescribed the only drug of retinoic acid - "Roaccutane". It reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands throughout the body, enhances exfoliation, but has a mass side effects, so is radical remedy normalization of pore activity.

Hormonal agents are selected individually and are not used for self-medication.

Treatment of sebaceous glands on the face with folk methods

Treat facial pores with home remedies - less effective occupation, which can only be used for external sources of the problem. This technique is suitable for the prevention of relapse. Homemade lotions are used pharmaceutical herbs, masks and essential and base oils that enrich cosmetics.

Steaming the face with decoctions is practiced to cleanse the pores and, as a result, narrow them, which reduces the production of skin secretions. For the procedure, decoctions of chamomile or sage are selected. The procedure is as follows: the broth is brought to a boil, poured into a container, and, covered with a towel, hold the face over it for 5 to 7 minutes. This procedure is not suitable for owners of dry skin and with a close location of blood vessels to the surface of the skin.

A common solution to the question is how to reduce the work of the sebaceous glands. are clay masks. This product has a drying, anti-inflammatory effect, and also acts as a source of nutrients beneficial for the skin. Masks of white, green, blue and black clay are used.

The product is diluted with water to the consistency of sour cream and applied for 15-20 minutes to areas of enlarged pores. During the procedure, the clay should not be allowed to dry: for this, the applied mask is irrigated with a spray bottle with water. It is recommended to apply 1-2 times a week.

mask from egg white dries the skin and relieves inflammation, tightens pores. For the procedure, the product is whipped until foam is formed and applied to the face in several layers. When the previous layer dries, apply the next. After the procedure, the mixture is washed off and a moisturizer is applied.

Cosmetic procedures for the skin

The solution to the question of how to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands can be hardware cosmetology. A specialist in the course of identifying the cause of the disease, hereditary predisposition, history and other factors may prescribe additional procedures. Cosmetology offers many highly effective skin treatments:

• Biostimulation with a laser. This procedure can not only get rid of problems with rashes. It has a complex effect on the skin regeneration and protection systems, and also removes toxins and restores a healthy complexion. The procedure is carried out in 10 sessions, during which light therapy, microcurrent stimulation and ultrasonic massage are combined. As a result, the skin looks more elastic, toned and hydrated.
• Microdermabrasion. How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands on the face? This method can be used independently at home. Microdermabrasion is based on gentle point scrubbing with exfoliating particles, as a result of which the stratum corneum accumulated around the pores is removed and expands them. This method allows you to narrow the mouths of the sebaceous glands, thereby reducing their activity.
• Ultrasonic peeling. During this technique, the shock wave of the ultrasonic blade gently removes impurities from the pores and removes the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
• Iontophoresis. Microcurrent stimulation increases delivery nutrients into the dermis, due to which regeneration is enhanced and the fat content of the skin ducts is reduced. The delivery of vitamins along with the blood helps to heal and refresh the face as a whole.
• Chemical peeling. As a result of the procedure, the acidity of the skin decreases to the level set by the cosmetologist, which causes a controlled burn of the skin. Recovery skin enhances the production of collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid. The integument is moisturized, the pores are narrowed, which reduces the production of sebum.

Thus one can choose more or less radical way getting rid of the problem. It is important to choose a qualified beautician, since such procedures can aggravate the process if not performed correctly.

Nutrition for skin normalization

To make the skin of the face healthy and enhance any treatment, it is necessary to switch to a proper diet. This means that it is worth excluding from the diet all foods that stimulate disorders in the sebaceous glands. These include:

• products with high glycemic index (fast carbohydrates);
• food containing starch;
• flour and carbonated drinks;
• refined products;
• caffeine;
• alcohol;
• nicotine.

This food can be replaced useful analogues. It is worth adding to the diet products that normalize the work of the sebaceous glands:

• vegetables and fruits;
• cereals with high content fiber;
• dairy products;
• beans and nuts;
• poultry meat.

It will also be beneficial for the skin to eat red fish and drink herbal teas.

Causes of diseases of the scalp

How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands on the head? This is a question that is undeservedly overlooked. In fact, deviations in the production of sebum in this area are early stages not as noticeable as on the face, but subsequently can lead to thinning, loss, dryness and brittle hair. This problem can lead to seborrhea, eczema and subcutaneous mites.

Insufficient production of skin secretion or its excess can be due to both internal and external causes. Flaws in care are insignificant against the background of seborrhea. In the course of such a disease, sebum does not perform its direct functions, but accumulates on the surface of the scalp, which leads to stagnation of the secret. As a result of this process, the natural lubrication loses its protection against fungi, which leads to severe exfoliation of the stratum corneum, which is called dandruff.

There is another reason for this disease, stress. How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands on the face in this case?

Scalp treatment

To drug treatment sebaceous glands on the head are resorted to when the source of the disease is seborrhea, eczema, nervous disorders, demodicosis and other internal causes.

If the disease is caused by problems with the gastrointestinal tract and liver, doctors prescribe Festal and Pancreatin. When the disease is associated with stress, sedatives are recommended, such as Novopassit or Sedavit.

For external treatment local preparations prescribe a shampoo that normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands. Means with ketoconazole and erythromycin are used, for example, Nizoral, Sebiprox, Sulsena, Sebazol. They not only level the acidity of the skin, but also serve as antiseptics that prevent the return of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands.

Such shampoos are used 2-3 times a week for 1-2 months. During this period, it is forbidden to use other cosmetics.

Prevention of the normal functioning of the skin on the head and face

In order for the skin treatment to be successful, and upon its completion there are no relapses, you should pay attention to the rules for regular care of the scalp and face.

How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, a specialist can recommend. Here are some tips for facial care and choosing cosmetics:

• Cleansing. For this procedure, soft foams are purchased without alcohol and sodium lauryl sulfate. Wash only as needed. It is worth buying means for cleansing with acids. Scrubbing should not be performed more than 1-2 times a week, while synthetic abrasives in cosmetics should be preferred.
• Toning. A mandatory step in care, which is the main way to normalize the sebaceous glands. It is used after washing, scrubs, masks and as a preparatory event before applying the cream. It is worth giving preference to products with vitamin A and E.
• Hydration. As care products, it is recommended to use cosmetics that prevent the evaporation of moisture from the skin, and not pull it from the deep layers of the dermis. Avoid products that contain glycerin and comedogenic oils.

How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands on the head, a list of recommendations for regular care will tell you:

• Wash your hair only when dirty. You should not adhere to the rules of cleansing 1 time in 3 days, 1 time per week and other things.
• Use water when washing room temperature. Hot liquid enhances the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
• Choose products that match your hair type.
• Use nourishing products for hair roots.
• Thoroughly rinse off sprays, mousses, styling creams.

Solving the problem of how to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands requires patience and time. Many options for getting rid of the problem allows you to choose best way her decisions. Proper nutrition, regular care and following daily rules will help to avoid this violation, which will allow the skin to perfectly fulfill its main function- add beauty and charm to its owner.

The development of acne is not always associated with increased work male hormones, due to which increased secretion sebum. Modern research help to find justifications for other reasons why the sebaceous glands begin to work incorrectly, and acne develops on the skin. Researchers are trying to consider as many factors as possible that can influence the functioning of the sebaceous glands in order to develop the most effective methods and acne treatment protocols, give detailed recommendations practical doctors.

Sebaceous glands and hormonal factors affecting their work

A sufficiently strong and long-term theory that explained the development of acne can be considered the theory of androgens - male hormones, which, under certain circumstances, begin to vigorously stimulate the secretion of sebum. Today, observations show that there are many people with oily skin and without signs of acne, there are patients with successfully treated acne without the use of drugs that affect sebum formation. Undoubtedly, increased output sebum may be considered a predisposing factor in the development of acne, but among real reasons researchers call an imbalance of oxidative and antioxidant elements, a disturbed process of keratinization and exfoliation of cells in the ducts of the sebaceous glands, a large number of pro-inflammatory elements in the skin.

In addition, in addition to androgen, many other factors also affect the work of the sebaceous glands:

• some female sex hormones;
• a growth hormone;
• neuropeptides;
• retinoids.

In the skin of people prone to acne, it has been found increased content 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), it is formed in the sebaceous glands from testosterone by the action of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. The activity of this enzyme is very important in assessing the risk of developing acne, since the skin itself produces a certain amount of hormones - both male and female.

The process of maturation and exfoliation of keratinocytes of the sebaceous gland is affected by the level of lipid peroxides in sebum. If the level of these peroxides is increased, then more often sebaceous plugs are formed that clog the ducts of the sebaceous glands. The researchers point out that against the background increased amount Lipid peroxides in people with acne usually have very active DHT and greatly reduced levels of vitamin E, our skin's main antioxidant.

The secretion of sebum is greatly increased under the influence of growth hormone. It is intensively produced during puberty, and this can probably explain the multiplicity of episodes of acne in adolescents.

Thus, the development of acne is most likely determined not by one hormone, but by their combination.

Other causes affecting the sebaceous glands and the intensity of their work

Nutritionists argue that the patient's eating style certainly affects the development of acne or its exacerbation, since the lack of PUFAs, in particular linoleic acid, disrupts keratinization in the sebaceous glands and contributes to the formation sebaceous plugs. If the patient's diet contains a lot of foods with a high glycemic index, then the production of insulin-like growth factor increases, which accelerates the production of sebum.

The sebaceous glands actively respond to biologically active peptides that are produced in cells nervous tissue. These peptides are responsible for the production of cytokines, lipids, androgen metabolism. Under stress, the concentration of these peptides increases, which means that the number of inflammatory elements in people with acne increases significantly.

The researchers note that in people prone to acne, initially in the cells of the sebaceous glands, the level of interleukin-1, which is responsible for the production of active inflammatory stimulants, increases. These stimulants interfere with the flow of sebum from the sebum gland, causing the appearance of a clogged and inflamed comedone.

Thus, since poor exfoliation of keratinocytes, an imbalance of pro- and antioxidants, stand out among the leading causes of acne, inflammatory reactions, then the means and methods for the treatment of problem skin should include gentle peels, antioxidants and anti-inflammatory elements. It may be necessary to treat with antibiotics before the start of care, but these three groups of funds should be the basis of long-term cosmetic care.