Causes and treatment of a protracted cold at home. How to overcome weakness after a cold. Sinusitis or sinusitis

The body's defense mechanism spends a lot of energy fighting disease. After recovery, the protective mechanisms are again gaining energy, and the body at this time is in hibernation mode, that is, resting.

Therefore, after any illness, a person can feel weakness, weakness, there is a sharp overwork even with a small amount of energy.

It has been established by medicine that under favorable conditions, the restoration of immunity after an illness takes about 2 weeks. During this period one feels general malaise and misallocation of forces.

After a cold, weakness, lack of appetite, fast loss strength, sometimes apathy.

How weakness manifests itself after a cold

With an increase in weakness comes absent-mindedness and inattention, the ability to concentrate disappears. Cases requiring mental load, concentrations, are not specified.

Note! Weakness after an illness is comparable to the symptoms of prolonged starvation - beriberi, exhaustion and dehydration.

Lack of appetite and low mobility with weakness lead to dizziness, brittle hair and nails, and general pallor of the skin.

Why doesn't the body rest?

A person loses a lot of heat, which is vital - heat equals energy.

Colds occur with the manifestation of numerous symptoms - chills, heaviness of breathing, while experiencing physical discomfort, constant overstrain.

Note! The lack of oxygen is especially manifested in winter, in conditions of cold and a small amount of oxygen. sunlight, so weakness after a winter illness is felt much stronger.

• slow metabolism - makes the whole body work in a slowed down mode. Metabolism can slow down, both due to diseases, and in a healthy person in the winter.

When, having been ill, weakness is experienced - this is a normal state. The body is restored, giving preference to damaged organs, cells, nerves. The main thing is that after disease state did not develop into asthenia.

Asthenia

Asthenia is a more complex stage of physical and psychological weakness that must be treated as an active disease. Asthenia is most closely associated with the syndrome chronic fatigue(CFS), which also develops after a cold and requires treatment.

But there are several differences between the simpler concept of fatigue and the more complex concept of asthenic syndrome.

Asthenia from physical fatigue differs in several points:
• time indicator - asthenia lasts longer and does not go away without taking certain measures;
• relaxation- asthenia does not subside even after a long sleep or a long rest;
• treatment- this disease must be treated, otherwise it does not go away and is aggravated.

The relationship between asthenia and normal fatigue is direct. A sick person, if the ground for asthenia was not prepared before the illness, first feels the usual weakness. After recovery, the body begins to work actively, but it is not yet ready for stress.

Due to lack of rest and emotional load progression appears. The first signs are decreased sexual activity, loss of appetite, constant sleepiness, violation normal rhythm palpitations, shortness of breath.

Post-cold asthenia is considered in two directions:
• Hypersthenic - observed after transfer to mild form. It is manifested by increased irritability, discomfort and self-doubt. There may be lack of assembly, fussiness, and performance is sharply reduced.
• hyposthenic - after a difficult cold and flu. It is manifested by weakness - both muscular and psychological. The patient constantly feels drowsiness, lack of strength to perform elementary daily tasks. Irritability rises sharply - outbursts of rage occur.

Basically, the symptoms of asthenia are similar to those of fatigue, plus more complex and characteristic signs are added.

Asthenia worsens the quality of life at times due to an increase in the threshold of irritability. Doesn't allow you to concentrate the world dull and uninteresting.

This disease does not go away on its own without changes in the daily routine, therefore, if the described symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary therapy.

Complications after a cold

Weakness may be the result of a severe illness. But sometimes fatigue is a sign of an ongoing complication of a cold that doesn't yet show major symptoms.

When the body is rebuilt after an illness (if it is not asthenia), the problem disappears in 1-2 weeks. If this does not happen, it is worth considering the complications.

Complications after a cold, indicated by weakness:
• Heart disease - manifest with weakness pressing pains in the chest.
• Meningitis, encephalitis - headaches and nausea, which are often attributed to post-cold symptoms.
• sluggish pneumonia - May be asymptomatic. In addition to debilitating weakness, the appearance of small temperature, not strong, but persistent cough, green or brown sputum.

Weakness does not give reason to be afraid if it lasts no more than 2 weeks. But if a weak condition is complemented by the above symptoms, an urgent visit to the doctor is recommended.

How to recover after a cold?

The immune system spends colossal funds to fight infection, the supply of vitamin substances in the body decreases. It needs to be replenished. You also need to restore the physical and emotional state.

As a result, in order to recover from a cold, it is necessary to work in three directions - psychological, physical and immune.

The physical condition needs to be improved, but do not forget about overwork, otherwise the weakness will overcome the physical recovery. Therefore, doing the restoration of the body, do not overdo it.

Recovery of psychological state:
• Walks in the open air - the body feels the abundance of oxygen and tunes in to activity. If you stay indoors for a long time, you need to ventilate the room.

Note! A person rests better when he sleeps in a cool room - even in winter, a short airing before going to bed will not hurt.

• Sufficient sunlight - serotonin and melanin, which are produced when exposed to the sun, are responsible for the mood in the body. Indoors, do not stay in the dark - deceive the body with electric light.
• Phytotherapy - soothing and restorative teas, infusions and decoctions work great against emotional stress in conditions of weakness and asthenia.

The psychological state after a cold is more difficult to recover than the physical one. It is necessary to tune the body to the manifestation of positive emotions, try not to get upset, avoid irritation.

The three listed items are the solution to the problem of weakness and fatigue after a cold. In total proper diet, invigorating muscles and relaxing the nervous system give nice results within a few days of therapy.

Conclusion

When weakness is felt after a cold, you need to monitor your condition. If fatigue does not go away after 1-2 weeks or additional complications are bothering you, consult a doctor.

In the period of post-morbid weakness, engage in restorative procedures - and the weakness will soon recede.

The article presents photos and videos - recommended for viewing for a more detailed understanding of the topic.

Why weakness occurs after a cold and what to do

After an illness, we often feel unwell and powerless. Weakness after a cold is due to the action of bacteria and viruses on the body, as well as side reaction for all kinds of medicines. The immune system after a cold becomes weakened, because a lot of effort is spent on fighting the virus.

To avoid relapses and complications, it is necessary to help the body regain strength and energy. At good conditions and timely therapy, recovery takes no more than two weeks.

How does weakness appear after a cold?

The feeling of weakness is due to a lack of strength and energy. In this state, all elementary actions, even movement, a person performs with great difficulty.

Weakness after past illness appears in two ways:

1. Physical weakness is a feeling of constant fatigue. It happens that a person does not manage to rest at all, and even a long sleep does not help him regain strength.
2. Psychological weakness - a violation of the nervous system. May appear negative thoughts, apathy to everything that happens and a desire to be alone.

Often weakness is accompanied by inattention and distraction. A person with difficulty performs tasks that require concentration and mental stress. Also, after a cold, there may be no appetite, which leads to pale skin and dizziness.

Within two weeks after the illness, fever and muscle aches may remain, which is explained by the weakening of the immune system.

Why doesn't the body rest?

After infection with an infection, the immune system begins to actively work to protect the body. This provokes an increase in body temperature. The body loses heat, and heat is energy.

The disease is usually accompanied unpleasant symptoms: chills, migraine, muscle pain, heaviness in the chest. The body experiences constant discomfort and overstrain.

Causes of weakness and malaise after a cold:

• Intoxication is the effect of viruses and bacteria on the cells of the body, which is accompanied by the depletion of internal organs. When the infection is defeated, the body spends all its energy on repairing damaged organs, which explains the malaise and fatigue.
• Weakening of the nervous system - explained negative influence brain infections. After recovery, the work of neurons remains slow for some time, which affects the overall well-being.
• The lack of oxygen is the result of cell damage by the virus. In mode oxygen starvation the body is unable to produce required amount melatonin, the hormone responsible for relaxation and good sleep. The most severe lack of oxygen is felt in winter, when the cold lasts for a long time and the body receives little sunlight. For this reason, after a winter cold, weakness is felt much more strongly.
• Metabolic disorder - lethargy in the work of the whole organism associated with the disease.

Feeling weak after an illness is normal. The body spends a lot of energy to restore damaged organs and cells. The most important thing is that weakness does not develop into asthenia.

Asthenia

Sometimes a simple malaise turns into a more complex process - asthenia. This is a prolonged state of psychological and physical weakness that needs to be treated.

Distinctive features asthenia:

• weakness persists for a long time (more than two weeks);
• even long-term sleep or rest does not improve well-being;
• asthenia does not go away without competent treatment.

After illness asthenic syndrome can develop due to a lack of oxygen in the cells and a violation of protein metabolism, which is accompanied by an increase in the amount of ammonia in the blood. This negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system and can cause asthenia.

Types of asthenia after a cold:

1. Hypersthenic - appears after mild cold or the flu. Such asthenia is accompanied by distraction, irritability, discomfort. Sometimes a person's performance is significantly reduced.
2. Hyposthenic - occurs after complex diseases. A person feels not only psychological weakness, but also muscle weakness. The patient does not leave the feeling of drowsiness, he cannot even perform ordinary daily tasks. Irritability can quickly turn into fits of rage.

With asthenia, other complex symptoms are added to the usual malaise.

Asthenia symptoms:

1. Sleep disturbance - insomnia at night and increased drowsiness afternoon. After a night's sleep, a person does not feel rested, fatigue remains.
2. Emotional instability - constant tension, anxiety and irritability. May be observed frequent change mood, decreased mental performance.
3. Functional disorders- all the symptoms associated with the work of the body. These include: increased sweating, migraine, loss of appetite, increased heart rate. The patient loses sexual desire, attentiveness decreases, and any noise causes severe irritation.

Asthenia makes the world around us gray and uninteresting, and the quality of life is significantly reduced, mainly due to increased irritability and absent-mindedness. This disease does not go away without intervention, so if signs of asthenia are found, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Complications after a cold

After an active fight against the virus, a person’s immunity is weakened and cannot adequately protect the body from new diseases. If weakness remains long time, this may indicate the development of complications.

Complications that may be accompanied by weakness:

1. Meningitis and encephalitis - along with weakness, nausea and heat, headache.
2. Heart disease - heaviness and pain in the chest.
3. Pneumonia - fever, frequent cough with sputum. Sometimes pneumonia proceeds sluggishly and is not accompanied by severe symptoms.

If, along with weakness, the above symptoms occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

How to recover after a cold?

Pledge effective recovery after illness - good rest and proper nutrition. The body spends a lot of energy on recovery and reserve useful substances decreases. This supply needs to be replenished. It is also necessary to restore physical well-being and strengthen nervous system.

Recovery of physical condition:

• Charging - gives vigor for the whole day and activates the work of the whole organism;
• Water procedures- relieve tension in the body. Warm showers and baths help you relax and feel better. A visit to the swimming pool and sauna is also recommended. It stimulates blood circulation and strengthens the immune system.
• Massage - restores weakened muscles, improves metabolism in the skin. Not only regenerating, but also relaxing massage is recommended.

Restoring physical state, do not forget about rest, because the body weakened after a cold cannot be overworked.

Recovery of psychological state:

• Herbal medicine - a variety of teas and infusions will help to calm down and improve mood.
• The sun's rays - are responsible for the production of serotonin and melanin - hormones that improve mood. In the room it is recommended to turn on the electric light, with which you can deceive the body.
• Fresh air– street walks will help saturate the body with oxygen and restore the nervous system. Walks in nature are especially useful. It is also recommended to ventilate the room, especially before going to bed.

To quickly recover psychological condition need a positive attitude. Avoid negative emotions and irritation.

Recovery vitamin reserve:

• Nutrition - include foods rich in vitamins in your diet. Many nutrients are found in lean meat and fish, vegetables and fruits, nuts. It is recommended to consume foods rich in iodine (seafood) and containing iron (liver, spinach, legumes). Important role enzymes play - substances responsible for digestion and activity nerve impulses. They are found in dairy products, greens, fruits and vegetables.
• Vitamin and mineral supplements are medicines containing vitamins and minerals of different groups. They will help restore immunity and strengthen the nervous system.
• Detoxification - elimination harmful substances from the body. To do this, you need to drink plenty of fluids - water, herbal teas and decoctions, vitamin fruit drinks.

As a rule, the symptoms of a cold go away on their own, without treatment. But if your body is attacked by the complications of a cold, the situation can get worse very soon. How to recognize the symptoms of cold complications and what to do if your condition worsens?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the sinuses. This inflammation causes mucus in the sinuses, whose glands will now secrete more mucus. Then your nose may develop high blood pressure because of the fluid in the sinuses - and the head may hurt.

If a cold lingers for more than a week and you begin to experience sinus pain, headache, toothache, nasal congestion, cough, thick yellow or green nasal discharge, be sure to see your doctor. You may have a nasal infection. It's pretty dangerous state where you need to see a doctor.

Symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, fatigue with a cold go away on their own. But the flu will have to be treated. If you have severe muscle and headache pains, or a temperature above 38 degrees Celsius, it may still be the flu. Then you will need to check with the doctor what exactly you are sick with. The medications they prescribe can shorten the duration of flu symptoms if you see your doctor immediately after the onset of symptoms.

But sometimes even a mild cold can lead to serious medical complications, including:

• Sinus infections (sinusitis or sinusitis)
• Asthma attacks
• Bronchitis (with dry cough)
• Ear infections

See also: Complications after the flu: what should be feared?

Also, if you had asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema before you caught a cold, you may experience respiratory symptoms after a few weeks - when you breathed freely and decided that the cold had left you. Let's look at some of the complications of a cold.

When to call a doctor for complications of a cold?

If you or your child has any of the following symptoms, you should definitely seek medical attention:

• Earache
• Sinus pain (pain around the nose and eyes) that lasts more than a week
• The temperature is above 39 degrees Celsius, especially if it is in a child under 12 weeks old.
• Cough with phlegm that does not stop for more than a week
• Dyspnea
• Worsening of cold symptoms during the first three days
• Cold symptoms that last longer than 14 days

If you have these cold complications, you may need antibiotics or other medicines. And, of course, the consultation of a general practitioner.

Acute bronchitis (also called a cold) is inflammation and irritation of the airways caused by a bacterial or viral infection. With bronchitis, you may have a cough with mucus that can be thick and yellow, or sometimes streaked with blood.

Most people recover without treatment. But if these symptoms persist for more than a week or you develop shortness of breath, call your doctor to get medical help as soon as possible. Also contact your doctor if you have chronic diseases lung or asthma or any of these symptoms.

Ear infections are another complication of the common cold. Viruses cause up to 80% of ear infections and, sadly, antibiotics have no effect on them.

For bacterial infections associated with strep, which causes over 7 million cases of ear infections, you may develop ear pain, insomnia, hearing problems, fever, partial deafness.

Colds and chronic diseases

If you have chronic conditions such as asthma, heart disease, diabetes, emphysema, or HIV/AIDS, a cold can lead to more serious health problems. That's why it's so important to know what prevention and treatment to take to manage the complications of a cold.

Other secondary infections

These include acute pharyngitis(streptococcal pharyngitis), pneumonia, bronchitis in adults and bronchiolitis in children. These infections need to be treated permanently.

Possible complications after the flu on the joints

Many people know that ARVI does not pass without a trace, but we will try to find out if complications after the flu on the joints are possible. rheumatoid arthritis like individual disease is not fully understood, but it is generally accepted that it arises just as a result of complications of certain diseases. Infectious diseases often become provocateurs for the development of arthritis: influenza, SARS, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis. It is customary to treat any infection with antibiotics, and sometimes potent, hormonal, antiviral drugs, the reception of which does not affect other organs in the best way, and the joints are no exception.

First of all, the work of the human immune system is disrupted, immunity does not stand up to protect the body, but completely against it, begins to fight healthy cells. All organs are attacked: kidneys, liver, heart, cartilage and joints.

How immunity works

As a result of the constant accompaniment of the lymphatic activity of the blood vessels, the blood circulates around the body in the systemic and pulmonary circulation. In case of violation of this request, lymph nodes cells begin to accumulate, which, in theory, should fight the infection, destroy it.

During the period of illness, in particular, influenza, the body's self-regulation is misinformed under the influence of substances that have entered the body from outside. chemical elements(antibiotics), the patient's temperature rises, but immune cells begin to act as self-defense, while other organs remain simply unprotected.

This reaction of immune cells passes through the lymphatic vessels and stops precisely at the joints. The immune system begins to attack both diseased and healthy cells, which are the most active.

Violation of self-regulation of the immune system leads to reverse process autoimmune reaction, with relapses viral diseases immune cells begin to destroy healthy cells, which gives complications to the joints with influenza, and the patient complains of twisted fingers, aching joints, poor rotation, pain during extension and flexion.

All this inevitably leads to disability, so it is necessary to consult a doctor and treat the joints.

Why do joints hurt

Crunch and cold in the joints cause inconvenience during movements, there is little pleasant. Similar symptoms more common in people of a fragile physique. In people of a strong physique, swollen joints are observed, hot to the touch, which ache even at rest.

Influenza, SARS, genetic predisposition, hypothermia of the body provoke the development rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory processes against the background of complications are simply detrimental to all joints, destroying them, leading to the accumulation of salts in them. By the way, joints can hurt due to malnutrition and irregular sleep patterns.

How to get your joints back to normal after the flu

First you need to adjust your lifestyle, review your diet, mental, physical activity, avoid stress, lack of sleep.

If the disease is caused by influenza, that is, an infectious disease, the doctor may prescribe diclofenac, nimesulide, and other injections as anti-inflammatory drugs. Well helps herbal medicine, compresses, baths, oil massages.

It is good to treat joints in the summer in the sun, that is, to sunbathe, but in moderation. For pain, you can apply dandelion tincture. It is the liquid that removes toxins, excess salts, tissue decay products from diseased joints, cleanses the blood, so you need to drink liquids with pain in the joints as much as possible.

The oxalic acid salt contained in red wine and red meat is quickly deposited in the joints. The use of these products should be limited. But fresh apples will cleanse the body of toxins, fish will saturate the body with fatty acids.

It is important to limit the intake of regular salt, which also leads to swelling and salt deposits in the joints.

Sick joints need help, loads should be limited and correct. This does not mean that you do not need to walk at all. Movement is a must.

All joints and muscles must be subjected to constant stress, otherwise they will simply atrophy, and this is already much more dangerous and more difficult than pain. With arthritis, movements are necessary, but in the correct, special mode.

Often the treatment of joints is carried out with the help of kinesitherapy, the principle of which is to create normal conditions for the joints, that is, you need to set in motion all the ligaments, muscles, make them spin, relax, contract and renew the fluid in the joints in a timely manner, not let it stagnate.

In rheumatoid arthritis, antibiotics and other hormones are not appropriate.

Treatment of joints with gymnastics

Even if the legs hurt, analgesics will not help, you need to treat it naturally, despite the pain.

The localization of pain after the flu can be different. Someone cramps their legs, fingers, limbs, someone cannot straighten their back or complains of pain in the sacrum, spine, knees, shoulders - in a word, anywhere where there are muscles and ligaments.

For pain in shoulder joint need:

1. Attach a small rubber shock absorber to the wall, do traction with your sore hand, back and forth, according to the principle of sawing a log. Amplitude at this exercise should be maximum. Training will be most effective when the ligaments of the muscles of the shoulder, elbow or wrist are tensed to the maximum.
2. It is also good to push up from the floor, chair or wall. Even if the joints hurt, exercises should be carried out through pain and at least 10-20 times in one session. Traction with the hands must be carried out 30-40 times, 3-4 times a week.

For pain in knee joint it is useful to walk on your knees, wearing knee pads, 100 steps with one and the other leg, then squat down and relax.

For pain in ankle joint squats are useful, you can put a chair in front of you and hold on to the back with your hands. The support must be stable. You can put a thick book under your heels and do 10-100 squats, depending on your ability.

For pain in the spine, it is useful to lie on your back, take your arms to the sides, bend your knees. Next, raise both legs closer to the head, trying to tear the pelvis off the floor, lower the legs, preferably behind the head.

It is very important to make movements on exhalation, with open mouth. It is under such conditions that not only all ligaments, muscles, joints are warmed up, but pain is also eliminated.

If the joints hurt, then they develop an inflammatory process. You can muffle it, relieve inflammation with the help of simple exercises that should not be neglected even with pain. It's better than swallowing painkillers. Exercises should not be stopped even with increased pain, swelling on the legs. The joints need to adapt, get used to such loads. Any disease occurs over a certain period and does not go away in one day.

It will take at least a month to treat the joints, you need to get used to the loads. To reduce pain and swelling after similar procedures cold compresses can be applied to the legs and arms, in the form of a moistened towel or ice frozen in the refrigerator, in which it is good to add a mint solution. It is the cold that enhances blood circulation, and if the blood begins to circulate faster, then heat will soon begin to flow to the joints. They will quickly warm up, and the pain will subside.

Complications of the flu on the joints are possible, since they are the final stagnant station in case of circulatory disorders. But movement is life, even if it hurts your joints. It is important to properly treat the joints, not by the method of taking medication, but more sparing and at the same time effective exercises, which will help get rid of excruciating pains, if not forever, then for a long time.

Why there are complications after the flu on the ears and how to treat them?

Sometimes it happens that a person can get a complication after the flu on his ears. It happens by different reasons. It is better not to start the process, but immediately contact an otolaryngologist who will diagnose and prescribe essential medicine. After all, if you do not visit a doctor in a timely manner, then the disease will reach the stage when a person can completely lose his hearing. This complication can instantly harm the human body and entail a bunch of consequences. Therefore, one should know not only how to treat the disease, but also how to limit oneself from it.

General information about the flu

The flu is acute infection respiratory tract. Often almost every cold is called the flu, but this is not true, since diseases such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, etc. have similar symptoms.

The flu is transmitted by airborne droplets, that is, this virus can only enter through the nose, mouth and go further into the bronchi. When a sick person sneezes or coughs near healthy people, the smallest particles of sputum fly out, and the person standing next to them inhales this contaminated air. Soon he, too, becomes ill. But there is another way of infection - this is contact. No wonder it is strongly recommended to wash your hands after the street and not to touch dirty hands to the face. The patient can sneeze, cover his hands while sneezing and transmit the virus when shaking hands. And then the scheme is simple. The second person could scratch his nose and during this inhale the virus that he had on his hands.

A huge concentration of this virus remains in places with a large crowd of people: these are kindergartens, schools, cafes, shopping centers etc.

As for the symptoms of the flu, they have long been known to everyone:

• heat;
• chills;
• sore throat;
• stuffy nose;
• cough;
• nausea;
• joint pain.

Influenza is often not a severe and serious illness. It can pose a threat only if a person has diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, heart problems, kidney failure.

What everyone should know about otitis media

Sometimes it happens that after the flu, a person has a feeling as if his ears were blocked. This complication is called otitis media. Many believe that if the ear hurts, then it was simply “blown away by a cold wind”. But you can also get otitis in summer. There are many reasons why this complication occurs:

• SARS and influenza;
• angina;
• weak immunity;
• runny nose.

Most often, this complication affects children at an early age. They still have rather weak immunity, and the chance of getting otitis media is very high. In infants, this is observed most often, past infection makes it hard on the ears.

Otitis media is divided into the following types:

• catarrhal;
• serous;
• purulent.

After influenza, catarrhal is most common. An infection through the respiratory tubes enters the mucous membrane of the auditory tube and prevents it from going further. The tympanic cavity is broken, and air is gradually sucked into the mucous membrane, the pressure decreases. This disease has another name - tubo-otitis.

It turns out that this disease is very insidious and can be asymptomatic, independently go from acute to chronic. If it is not noticed in time, then a person may experience complications and he will lose his hearing forever.

Symptoms of this disease

Every disease has its own symptoms and treatment. The main goal of the patient is to pay attention to this in time and visit a doctor. Since otitis media can lead to hearing loss, you need to know the main symptoms of this complication, such as:

• earache;
• temperature;
• insomnia;
• swollen, red ear.

Let's analyze all the symptoms in order and find out how it proceeds.

On the initial stage disease, a person may complain that his ear hurts. It feels like it's shooting in the ear. The pain is felt deep in the ear. Sometimes it can be boring, stabbing. It is painful for a person to swallow, sneeze, cough, pain can radiate to the jaw or throat. At night, the pain often intensifies and disturbs the patient's sleep. There is also a feeling that the ear is stuffed up, and the person may become slightly deaf.

The general condition of the person is disturbed. He may feel weakness, headache, fever rises, the patient refuses to eat. Then, when examining the patient, you can notice that the eardrum is reddened and swollen. When touched, there is a sharp pain. A child under one year old cannot explain what hurts him, so you should pay attention to what the baby will have. increased attention to your ears.

In the second stage of the disease, there is a rupture eardrum and may exude pus. This can be seen on the 2-3 day of illness. Gradually, the pain subsides, and the patient feels much better than a few days ago. The temperature drops to normal. Sometimes this gap can happen on its own, and sometimes it doesn't. A thick eardrum may prevent the pus from draining out more quickly. This is done through a procedure called paracentesis. The doctor makes a small incision. If this procedure is done on time, then recovery comes faster and hearing returns to 100%. This one is quite simple and fast procedure will allow a person to avoid further complications after otitis media.

And then comes the third stage, which is called recovery. The patient's general condition can be observed to improve. Redness and swelling subside, suppuration stops and the defect of the eardrum closes. After 2, sometimes 3 weeks, the patient already feels great and his hearing fully returns.

Treatment of this disease

The treatment itself must be prescribed by a special doctor who deals with this disease. Usually otitis media are treated with antibiotics. If the patient has a high temperature, do not forget to prescribe antipyretic medications. To relieve swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose and nasopharynx, you need vasoconstrictor drugs, which are buried in the nose. In order to relieve severe pain in the ears, you need to apply anesthetic drops. The doctor may also recommend warm compresses, rinsing with various antiseptic solutions, and also prescribe several courses of physiotherapy to the patient.

Medical intervention (puncture) is required only in extreme cases and is done so that the infection does not penetrate the brain.

If parents suspect that a child has otitis media, it is necessary to call a doctor. Before the doctor arrives, it is forbidden to warm the ear, drip into it various drops. A child may have a foreign object in his ear, and only a doctor can help by pulling it out with special tools. And if it is otitis, then it is necessary to diagnose and prescribe treatment. Nobody canceled the general recommendations of the doctor, such as bed rest, proper nutrition, the use of vitamins that strengthen the immune system.

No matter how old a person is, prevention is always indispensable. It is recommended to occasionally visit a doctor for a checkup. It is a special device called an otoscope, which will determine the condition of the eardrum and see if there is an inflammatory process in it or not. Many children acute otitis media can quickly develop into a chronic disease, this disease is considered very dangerous. To prevent this from happening, the specialist puts a drainage tube and thereby prevents the manifestation of this disease in a chronic form.

The main thing is to observe your condition, the condition of your child and loved ones, and then, with the right and complex treatment no otitis is not terrible. And visiting a specialist every six months or a year, you can completely forget about such a complication after the flu or a cold as otitis media.

Why does my head hurt after the flu

Many are concerned about the question - why does the head hurt after the flu. It would seem that the disease is cured, but the head is still spinning and it hurts. This could be a sign serious illnesses Therefore, it is impossible to delay visiting a doctor.

Headache with influenza is the body's response to the action of viruses, but after complete cure there shouldn't be any pain.

Some try to relieve the headache with analgesics, but sometimes this only helps for a while, and then the pain returns again. It should be understood that pain medications will not eliminate the cause of the pain, which may be a symptom of a serious illness.

Arachnoiditis can cause headaches after the flu

Highly frequent consequence influenza is arachnoiditis - a disease in which the soft membrane of the head or spinal cord. In this case, the arachnoid membrane is significantly affected. The disease is polyetiological. Causes of disease may include various infections(measles, scarlet fever), including those that cause influenza.

With this disease, which is a complication after influenza, a thickening of the arachnoid occurs, in connective tissue there are adhesions or cysts filled with a clear and cloudy liquid.

The symptoms of the disease include, first of all, a headache, most often occurring in the morning. It may intensify with physical activity, with increased nausea and vomiting often occurs. In some cases, people begin to feel dizzy, their memory weakens. Against the background of these processes, patients become irritable, sleep is disturbed, apathy appears, the main signs of intoxication of the body are noted - fast fatiguability and weakness, increased sweating. Such a complication can even cause epileptic seizures.

Treatment of arachnoiditis depends on which infection caused the disease. Therapy includes the appointment of antibacterial, desensitizing and antihistamines. Treatment this disease quite lengthy and complex. In order not to harm the body, with only appearing pain in the head immediately after the flu, you should consult a specialist. With timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable.

Many people think that a severe headache is a consequence of the flu, but this is absolutely not the case. Pain signals that an inflammatory process has begun in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe brain, ears or sinuses, which must be treated immediately. The flu is scary independent disease, it is dangerous for its consequences, from which adults and children sometimes die.

What are the complications of the flu?

Meningitis is enough dangerous disease in which they become inflamed meninges. If a person was not vaccinated against meningitis on time, then the onset of the disease after the flu occurs in 99%.

With a progressive disease, a person has a severe headache, a numb neck (it is impossible to tilt the head forward due to pain), the body temperature rises significantly, consciousness is disturbed, photophobia appears over time, increased sensitivity to touch, sounds. The disease progresses very quickly.

In no case should you self-medicate this condition, since advanced meningitis that occurs against the background of the flu very often causes death. If a person goes to the hospital with a headache after the flu and is diagnosed with meningitis, doctors provide emergency and intensive care.

The first few days the patient is in intensive care, where he is given antibiotic therapy, antiviral treatment. Only if a person applied on time, the result of treatment will be positive. The main prevention of meningitis after the flu is vaccination. Common cause meningitis after the flu is self-medication. Therefore, parents should remember that the child does not need to be treated on his own, you should always contact the pediatrician to exclude such dire consequences.

Headache after flu with sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The disease occurs against the background of the transferred influenza. If not carried out timely treatment, then the disease develops into a chronic form.

The main symptoms are headaches and pain in the region of the bridge of the nose, nose, above the eyes, depending on the localization of the inflammatory process. Basically, the pain appears in the evening. May be exacerbated by bending over. In addition to these signs, a person becomes difficult to breathe, he begins to talk "in the nose." Discharge from the sinuses is clear or purulent, depending on the stage of the disease and inflammation.

Almost always, sinusitis is accompanied not only by a headache, but also by fever, lack of appetite, fatigue, sleep disturbance. Diagnose the disease on the basis of x-ray data, ultrasound, computed tomography. The main goal of sinusitis treatment is to reduce pain, remove swelling and eradicate the infection. For this, they are assigned antibacterial drugs, physical procedures, vasoconstrictor drugs.

In cases where, after the flu, the head hurts badly, the discharge from the nose is purulent and drug treatment gives practically no results, doctors use surgical operation. Sinusitis is a complication of the flu that untimely treatment can cause meningitis, neuritis and osteomyelitis. Therefore, doctors do not recommend delaying treatment.

Possible complications after the flu - otitis media

Another disease that causes headaches after the flu is otitis media. Moreover, it is quite widespread not only in childhood. Very often, negligent parents treat the flu on their own, so in the future, children not only start to have a headache, otitis media appears, which can accompany a person all his life, but also such terrible consequences as heart disease occur.

With the flu, a person's immunity is greatly weakened, giving good ground for viruses. Therefore, as a consequence - viral infection settles in the ear area. Headache in this case is provoked by edema and inflammation. The main symptoms of otitis media are pain in the head, in the jaw area. Not always this species inflammation is accompanied by fever. Therefore, any atypical pain after the flu in the head should be a "bell" for a person.

In the event that a person has recently had the flu, but the head has not stopped hurting after recovery, and this is an undoubted sign of otitis media, one should:

• 2 times a day, instill ears with special alcohol drops prescribed by a doctor;
• do warm compresses throughout the day;
• monitor the general condition of the body and periodically visit the doctor.

Self-treatment can lead to the spread of infection. In some cases, the treatment of otitis media requires the patient to be in a hospital in a stationary position. This is necessary to exclude possible more serious diseases, such as meningitis.

If otitis media is not treated, then it is fraught with rupture of the eardrum, exudative otitis media, hearing loss, complete deafness.

Infectious diseases, bacterial infections, including microorganisms that cause influenza, can cause irreparable damage to the body, but if a person applies for medical care – unpleasant consequences and complications can be avoided. It should be remembered that the head should not hurt after the flu. Such a symptom indicates the progress of another disease.

Possible heart complications after the flu

Complications on the heart after the flu pose a serious threat to human health. What complications can be caused by the flu? The question is very ambiguous. Influenza itself is one of the viral diseases that usually occurs in an acute form and is localized in the upper and lower respiratory tract. If the immune system is weakened, the flu is a serious danger.

Unlike other acute viruses, this one is difficult for patients to tolerate. The flu shot will not save you, as the virus mutates every year. Complications can occur in any person after a severe past illness. Medical statistics state that the main part of the complications occurs in the heart.

Mainly:

• myocarditis;
• pericarditis;
• heart failure.

Myocarditis and its features

At rapid diagnosis and professional treatment the disease passes without consequences and quickly enough. But if it is not treated on time, there may be complications in the form of heart failure. Depending on the severity of the course, it is possible different degrees severity of heart disease.

It is worth noting that in some patients, even after a mild flu, allergic destruction of heart myocardial cells may occur. Therefore, if a person is ill with the flu, it is imperative to observe bed rest and recover to the end. At the same time, children with myocarditis are at risk of developing arrhythmias.

To find out if the flu gave complications to the heart in the form of myocarditis, you need to pay attention to certain symptoms:

• in a person in a passive state, failures in the heart rhythm occur;
• with light physical exertion, for example, while walking, shortness of breath occurs;
• pain is felt behind the sternum;
• heat;
• edema appeared on the legs;
• there is an increased secretion of the sebaceous glands;
• the patient gets tired quickly.

If signs of myocarditis are found, it is necessary to get an appointment with a cardiologist as soon as possible. The specialist will direct you to an electrocardiogram, an echocardiogram, and give directions for tests. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, hospital treatment is recommended.

But if obvious symptoms there is no exacerbation, and the person had heart problems before the flu, it is still recommended to consult a cardiologist.

Patients with myocarditis need to be treated under the supervision of medical staff in a hospital. They are prescribed bed rest and a salt-free diet. Drugs are used depending on the disease that caused myocarditis. Antibacterial therapy is also carried out and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Phytotherapy cannot be used as the main method of treatment and has an auxiliary character.

Dispensary observation of patients is carried out during the year. Treatment in sanatoriums of a cardiological profile is prescribed in the absence of basic clinical signs illness. It is also necessary to visit a therapist once a month, take a urine and blood test every six months.

Prevention of acute myocarditis is carried out taking into account the underlying disease that caused complications. In this case, it's the flu. Therefore, during the epidemic of this disease, it is necessary to apply all preventive measures. At the first symptoms, reduce physical activity and call the doctor at home.

Pericarditis as a complication

Most often, pericarditis can be suspected if the patient has pain in the chest and the strength of the pain increases with coughing, deep breathing, or when changing body position.

Other symptoms include shortness of breath and fever.

The disease is very dangerous and requires hospitalization. At running case develops into heart failure. Blood clots may appear in the cavities of the heart. With pericarditis, it becomes inflamed and serosa hearts. Blood vessels dilate, accumulation of leukocytes is observed in the tissues.

There are primary and secondary pericarditis. In the place of localization of inflammation - limited (at the base of the heart), partial or capturing the entire area of ​​the serous membrane.

Acute disease proceeds quickly and lasts a maximum of six months. Chronic develops slowly, over 6 months.

It is necessary to diagnose the disease in a timely manner, as it poses a threat to the life of the patient. It is important to be able to differentiate pericarditis from other diseases such as acute myocardium, myocardial infarction.

Diagnostics consists of the following activities, such as:

1. Collecting the patient's history.
2. Listening and tapping the heart.
3. Blood analysis.
4. ECG. It is carried out to detect rhythm and conduction disturbances.
5. Phonocardiography. Notes diastolic and systolic murmurs.

Acute pericarditis involves bed rest.

Chronic pericarditis can be tolerated without bed rest, but with limited activity, depending on the patient's condition.

The diet is also prescribed: food is fractional, but varied, with reduced consumption or complete failure from salt. In acute pericarditis, anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics are prescribed to relieve severe pain, potassium-containing drugs.

The prognosis for recovery in an undeveloped stage of the disease is usually favorable. To prevent recurrence, you need to be observed by a cardiologist and rheumatologist, regularly conduct an ECG.

Heart failure

It occurs due to the fact that the heart muscle weakens and loses its function to ensure the normal blood supply to the body. There are right-sided heart failure and left-sided (depending on the ventricle - left or right).

By the nature of the disease is divided into:

• chronic;
• acute.

After suffering the flu, acute heart failure may occur.

She bursts out suddenly. Signs are rapid breathing, blue skin, high blood pressure, foamy sputum may appear on the lips. This condition requires immediate hospitalization.

Drug therapy greatly facilitates the patient's condition. Prescribe medications that expand blood vessels and normalize heart rate.

For heart failure, use:

• inhibitors;
• antianginal agents;
• cardiac glycosides;
• b-blockers and diuretics.

They can also prescribe preparations containing magnesium, carnitine, coenzyme, creatine and amino acids.

But herbs for treatment can be used as adjuvant therapy with extreme caution. Need to study first side effects and their interaction with each other. Be sure to consult with a cardiologist.

Basically, it is allowed to use hawthorn, canadian hydrastis, berberine. Follow the recommendations and be healthy!

broken state, constant malaise, headache, pain in the eyes, persistent cough, runny nose? Most likely, this is a cold - a disease that does not depend on the season. It is worse when a protracted cold begins, which can last for a long time - two weeks or more than a month. Sometimes it is not possible to recover for a whole season, a protracted malaise exhausts a person, weakens the body so much that considerable funds have to be used for recovery and treatment, spending not only time, but also money. In addition, a prolonged cold weakens an already weak immune system.

Slight malaise in the form of a slight runny nose and elevated temperature first day. In the next 2-3 days, the symptoms of a cold become more pronounced: the nose constantly flows, the cough does not stop, the head splits, it hurts the joints, it makes you sleepy, at times it makes you sweat. With normal immunity in adults, this should pass in 5 days or a week. But if a cold does not go away on the fifth day, or after 2 weeks, or after a month, this is a sign that the body cannot overcome inflammation, saying medical language, immunity is very bad if he himself could not cure the disease for a certain period of time.

It is easy to catch a cold with such immunity, it is much more difficult to treat a protracted cold if the body is not able to cope on its own.

Why won't a cold go away? There are many reasons, here are a few of the main ones:

1. Lack of vitamins and microelements.
2. Bad dream.
3. Stress, nervousness.
4. Depression, depression.
5. Unfavorable ecology.
6. Smoking.
7. Alcohol abuse.
8. Living in a dry unventilated room.
9. Irregular house cleaning;
10. Incorrectly started treatment.
11. Transferred "on the legs" or SARS.
12. Abrupt climate change.
13. Virus attacks, mycoplasmas and chlamydia.

Attention! The last reason is the recent discovery of physicians. Previously, it was believed that chlamydia and mycoplasma cannot be the reason that a cold does not go away for a long time, that these are the causative agents of STDs. But studies have shown the opposite: the simplest microorganisms are transmitted by airborne droplets, have a detrimental effect on the cell and weaken the immune system.

What is dangerous sluggish form of the disease

Even if the immune system is not weakened, it is possible to defeat the disease in 2-3 days in very rare cases, but if the cold drags on for three or even five weeks, serious complications cannot be avoided. How long should it take from the onset of the disease to? Ideally, the doctor should be called on the first or second day of malaise. AT last resort, after three to five days, contact the clinic on your own. If everything drags on to the last, it is possible that instead of a slight indisposition, serious health problems will begin.

If you catch a cold and are not treated correctly, you can get the following complications:

• sinusitis, frontal sinusitis - diseases of the nose, very unpleasant, difficult to treat, often turning into chronic ones;
• , accompanied by barking cough, which is delayed for 2 - 3 months;
• otitis, followed by meningitis;
• laryngitis, pharyngitis;
• pneumonia is unilateral or bilateral, and in smokers it is usually basal;
• problems with urinary tract: cystitis, nephritis, in men - urethritis and prostatitis;
• heart disease;
• arthritic lesions of the joints;
• complication of previously acquired ailments.

How many days can pass before the start of more serious problems- depends on many factors: age, health in general, availability bad habits, the climate in which a person lives, heredity, nutrition and social environment.

How to be treated?

To begin with, you should understand what you do not need to do if the illness has been going on for a long time:

• No need to swallow indiscriminately all the antibiotics that were advised in the pharmacy. Even the most expensive of them is not a panacea for all diseases.
• It should not be used to "evaporate" a cold with a broom: the sluggish form suggests subfebrile temperature body, which in a hot room can rise to critical, which will aggravate the situation very seriously.
• You should not run to a familiar healer for a dubious drug "for all sores." It is unlikely that fly agaric tincture or anything like that can put a person on his feet as quickly as an immunostimulant.

Remember! Uncontrolled intake of antibiotics leads to a weakening of the whole organism. Against the background of taking unprescribed drugs, it is difficult to identify clinical picture serious and even dangerous diseases! And dubious sorcerers' decoctions can lead to poisoning, sometimes fatal!

How to treat and what will the doctor treat?

To begin with, the therapist will collect an anamnesis, send the patient for tests: blood (general and biochemical), urine, then prescribe tests for viruses. And only after collecting necessary information decide how to cure the disease. Usually all studies are ready in 2-3 days.

In the presence of viruses, antibiotics are not included in the treatment regimen, they are needed. Another thing - if the disease is caused by bacteria, then the doctor will prescribe either antibiotic injections or prescribe it in tablets.

Concomitant therapy - antipyretic, analgesic, expectorant drugs, nasal drops, vitamins and immunomodulators. How quickly a sluggish, annoying disease will recede directly depends on the correctly chosen treatment regimen and on the patient's behavior, which consists in sufficient sleep, proper hygiene and good food.

Good drugs for SARS

• Sinupret. It relieves swelling of the nasopharynx, restores the voice, fights the symptoms of otitis media, and is effective for treating sinusitis, sinusitis, and frontal sinusitis.
• Imupret. Antiviral medicine, contains 7 plant extracts, excellent as a stimulant defensive forces, removes swelling of the throat and nasal sinuses.
• Tonsipret. Completely homeopathic remedy, effective for relieving pain, swelling, eliminates purulent plugs in the tonsils. Helps increase resistance to infections.

It is not worth hoping that the ailment, which for some reason does not disappear for quite a long time, will evaporate in 2 to 3 days. After how many weeks or days health will be restored, it directly depends on the internal defenses of the body. And he needs help with this.

How to strengthen immunity?

So that diseases do not acquire a long-term character, and mild SARS do not drag on for long term, it is worth strengthening the immune system artificially and naturally.

The artificial way comes down to consumption pharmaceutical preparations, plant and synthetic immunomodulators, they are in abundance on the windows of all pharmacies. Most nominated: Esberitox ( herbal remedy), "Neovir" (synthetic drug), "Viferon" (complex medicine). The action of all medicines is aimed at suppressing strains of viruses, increasing the activity of cells - the body's defenders. Taking medication will speed up your recovery.

In addition to taking medicines, you will have to strengthen the body with proven, always working methods:

• enough sleep, go to bed before midnight;
• maximum ;
• engage in at least three times a week feasible loads, preferably in the fresh air;
• do not drink strong drinks, or minimize their use: applies not only to alcohol, but also to coffee, strong tea;
• walk past fast food without noticing it;
• remove cigarettes from your life;
• buy valerian extracts, motherwort and other sedatives at the pharmacy so that they are at hand in case of stress;
• take Eleutherococcus a few drops a day;
• observe hygiene not only personal, but also at home;
• buy a humidifier;
• apply rinses sea ​​water for throat and nose.

A healthy and correct lifestyle is not only words, it is protection from long, exhausting diseases, including colds.

In winter and in the off-season, many people are prone to colds. The most common consequences and complications of a cold are respiratory diseases: laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx), tracheitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea), bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi). Often the disease begins with a runny nose, and then descends down the upper respiratory tract, passing through each stage in turn.

What are the consequences and complications after contracting a cold?

The cause of the disease is usually viral or bacterial infection, less often fungal infection. Their symptoms are similar: weakness, decreased performance, chills, fever, malaise, increased sweating, headache. However, the most indicative and important symptom for all these diseases is a cough.

For laryngitis a barking, paroxysmal, hacking cough is characteristic, it is usually dry, as well as hoarseness, hoarseness, or the complete absence of a voice.

The same cough is characteristic and for tracheitis, but the voice usually does not change during this illness. During coughing behind the sternum there is a sore pain that spreads to the interscapular region. In the course of the disease, sputum appears, the cough becomes wet.

For bronchitis as a consequence of a cold, a cough that worsens at night is characteristic. At first it may be dry and rough, then it becomes moist and mucus begins to form. With bronchitis, unlike tracheitis and laryngitis, rough, whistling and buzzing dry rales appear, hard breathing, as well as coarse bubbling moist rales.

Bronchitis as a complication after a cold

This is one of the most common side effects of a cold. It seems to us that the body is already in order, and therefore, after a cold, we do not think about how its individual parts and organs work. This is what happens with respiratory system: We are not aware that we are breathing. We just forget about past cold, until complications begin, in which every breath will be difficult to give. Are you worried about the symptoms of bronchitis after a cold? How to treat the disease, find out in this article.

Bronchitis after a cold is quite common and dangerous complication. Any troubles related to the respiratory process can lead to lethal outcome without proper treatment.

You can get inflammation of the bronchi, and not catching a cold. This disease in some cases can be caused by hypothermia of the throat or an allergy to dust. The virus in bronchitis affects the part of the respiratory tract responsible for delivering air to the lungs. The main symptom of this complication of the common cold is coughing. At first it is dry, after a while sputum production increases. And also there are shortness of breath and wheezing. Sometimes it can be accompanied by chest pain. In this case, the symptoms of a cold may continue.

How do the symptoms of bronchitis appear after a cold?

Aches in the joints;

Sore throat;

Since inflammation of the bronchi is an infection, the body fights it by raising the temperature. After a few days, the fever will subside, but the cough may remain for a long time, because the bronchi heal slowly. In rare cases, it can last several months. In this case, you must consult a doctor. This inflammation of the bronchi can cause asthma.

How to treat the consequences and complications after contracting a cold?

In the treatment of the effects of a cold, there are several main areas:

Preventive treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which constantly recur;

Treatment aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract after a complication of a cold.

To heal general intoxication as a consequence of a cold, you need to drink plenty of water with great content vitamin C, diuretic herbs, vegetable medicines that increase perspiration. In case of severe intoxication after a cold, you can take mild cardiotropic drugs to maintain the heart.

Anti-inflammatory herbs for complications of the disease should be chosen, given the nature of the cough. With a dry cough after a cold, enveloping and emollients. With a wet cough, herbs are used that have a drying effect. Many medicinal plants give an expectorant effect, which is necessary for a wet cough. With a dry cough as a consequence of a cold, inhalation with essential oils should not be carried out.

How to treat bronchitis after the onset of a cold?

In severe cases of bronchitis after a cold, when the cough lasts for several weeks, drug treatment is prescribed, which can be antibacterial or antiviral, depending on the course of the disease. You can try to cure bronchitis without antibiotics if you are not bothered by anything but a cough. To do this, it is important to provide the body plentiful drink just like any cold. It is better to use berries and herbal infusions. For example, mix a glass of milk and a spoonful of sage and simmer it over low heat for ten minutes. Take this composition before bed.

There is also a recipe that can be used for inhalation for cold complications: take half a glass of honey, mix with two tablespoons of soda, pour the mixture with two glasses of water and boil. You can also use aloe leaves.

Cough after a cold should be treated by any means, since from acute form bronchitis can become chronic.