Effective treatment of acute pharyngitis in adults. Treatment of pharyngitis in adults. The use of sea buckthorn oil for the treatment of pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the mucous and lymphoid tissue of the posterior pharyngeal wall. Factors in the development of the disease can be bacterial or viral infections, exposure to irritants or allergens, etc. Typical symptoms are cough, as well as perspiration, pain and sensation of a lump in the throat, fever. Treatment is symptomatic and etiological.

Symptoms of pharyngitis in adults

This diagnosis implies inflammation of the middle part of the pharynx, but often, especially at the acute stage, the upper and lower are involved in the pathological process. In addition, the tonsils () may also become inflamed. In the transition to the chronic form, the focus is usually clearly localized. The presence and severity of certain signs of the inflammatory process depends on the form and stage of the disease.

Acute pharyngitis

There can be several causes of pharyngitis in adults. It develops most often under the influence of aggressive external factors (inhalation of polluted or too cold air, smoking) or as a result of tissue infection with bacteria and viruses. The acute stage of the disease is characterized by a diffuse course, involving all three parts of the pharynx and characteristic symptoms:

• dryness, burning and sore throat, causing a dry cough with pharyngitis;
• hyperemic mucosa, sometimes covered with purulent plaque, palatine arches and uvula are edematous;
• swallowing is accompanied by pain, especially with the so-called "empty throat";
• enlarged lymph nodes (cervical and submandibular) and their soreness;
• nasal congestion and rhinitis (with inflammation of the upper pharynx).

At the same time, the general condition practically does not worsen, the temperature in pharyngitis in adults does not increase or is within subfebrile values.

Chronic pharyngitis

If pharyngitis becomes chronic, then the symptoms at the stage of exacerbation depend on the specific form of the disease:

• Catarrhal. The thickened and hyperemic mucosa is covered with a viscous discharge. Patients complain of soreness and sore throat, often coughing. Pain when swallowing is moderate.
• Hypertrophic. In addition to redness and swelling of the mucous membranes, there is an overgrowth of lymphoid tissue. Cough with pharyngitis of this variety is expectorant, aggravated in the morning until vomiting due to the accumulation of mucus in the throat. Painful sensations are expressed moderately.
• Atrophic. The mucous membranes are dry and shiny ("lacquer"), pale, covered in places with crusts and mucus. The patient is worried about dry cough, sensations of perspiration and burning sensation in the throat.

A significant deterioration in the general condition is usually not observed, however, constant discomfort, nasal congestion and cough with pharyngitis lead to irritability, lack of sleep and a decrease in quality of life.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made by an otolaryngologist after questioning and examining the patient on the basis of subjective complaints and pharyngoscopy data. Laboratory studies of swabs from the pharynx are prescribed when it is necessary to determine the specific causative agent of the infectious variety of pharyngitis (virological or bacterial analysis). In addition, if gastroesophageal reflux is suspected as the cause of the disease, a consultation with a gastroenterologist is indicated.

Treatment of pharyngitis in adults - drugs, inhalations, folk remedies

Diseases of the upper respiratory tract require an integrated approach to treatment. First of all, the cause (for example, smoking or infection) is identified and eliminated. Symptomatic therapy is carried out to alleviate the condition, get rid of cough and relieve swelling. If the disease is the result of infection with viruses or bacteria, a course of appropriate drugs is prescribed. Also useful are inhalations for pharyngitis and some proven folk remedies used at home.

Medical therapy

For the treatment of bacterial and viral pharyngitis, systemic and local agents are used: antibiotics, antiseptics, mucolytics, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. With an allergic origin of the disease, antihistamine medications are indicated. Medicines are prescribed in the form of tablets, aerosols, lozenges, lozenges, rinses for pharyngitis.

Systemic drugs

With the bacterial nature of inflammation, these are antibiotics of the groups of macrolides, penicillins and cephalosporins. In the form of tablets, suspensions and capsules for oral administration, and others are shown. In case of severe course and complications (tonsillitis, laryngitis, etc.) - injectable drugs,. Mucolytics such as ACC are also used to thin sputum and antiviral (for viral pharyngitis) and immunostimulating agents.

Sprays

They are used topically, irrigate the throat well, contain antiseptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory components. The most effective sprays for pharyngitis:

• Tantum Verde
• Hexoral
• Cameton

Another effective drug, which was previously used only for lubricating the throat, is now available in the form of an aerosol. Spray Lugol with pharyngitis helps to quickly cope with painful symptoms and get rid of the infection.

Lozenges

Like sprays, they contain various antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory components, anesthetics, and local immunostimulants. An additional therapeutic effect is due to hypersalivation in the process of resorption: a large amount of saliva is washed off the pathogenic microflora from the mucous membranes. Recommended drugs: Trachisan, Lizobakt, Gramicidin, Imudon.

rinses

Very often, solutions such as Chlorhexidine, Rotokan, Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin are prescribed for pharyngitis. They have antiseptic properties and cope well with pathogenic microflora. Some are sold ready-made, while others must first be diluted with water or dissolved in water (for example, Furacilin tablets).

Inhalations

This physiotherapeutic procedure gives an excellent therapeutic effect in diseases of the respiratory tract. The inhalation of fine particles of liquid and medicines, especially if inhalations are made with pharyngitis through a nebulizer, helps to moisturize the mucous membrane, destroy pathogenic microflora, thin sputum, relieve swelling and inflammation.

You can do ordinary steam inhalations with decoctions of medicinal plants, as well as use essential oils and special preparations. The effect of such procedures comes very quickly, in addition, the method is suitable for those who cannot take certain medications. For example, pregnant women require the safest possible methods of treatment. However, prior consultation with a doctor is necessary.

How to treat pharyngitis during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Women during periods of bearing and breastfeeding need to be especially careful to monitor their health, avoiding infections. In case of illness, a careful and thoughtful approach to treatment is also necessary, since all substances from the mother's body are transferred to the baby. Therefore, the treatment of inflammation of the pharynx in pregnant women is carried out with the safest methods and drugs:

• Frequent rinses. How to gargle with pharyngitis during pregnancy: saline or furatsilin solutions (up to once in the first few days).
• Irrigation with antiseptic sprays such as Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Tantum Verde every 6 hours.
• Resorption of Lizobakt tablets or three times a day (these drugs are allowed for pregnant women at any time).
• Steam inhalations or through a nebulizer (with mineral water, saline, Acetylcysteine).

If pharyngitis during pregnancy is not treated in a timely manner, the bacteria or viruses that caused it can adversely affect the fetus and the course of pregnancy (spontaneous abortion, fetal hypoxia, underdevelopment of organs, premature birth, etc.).

How to treat pharyngitis with folk remedies

Treatment with non-traditional methods, previously agreed with the doctor, can significantly speed up recovery. The following folk remedies are safe and give a good therapeutic effect:

• Herbal infusion of chamomile, sage and mint, taken in equal parts. One spoon of such a collection should be poured with a glass of boiling water, kept for at least 20 minutes, and after straining, gargle. The collection of sweet clover, flax seeds, calamus rhizomes and chamomile flowers, prepared in a similar way, also helps well.
• In the atrophic form of pharyngitis, regular (3-4 times a day) instillation of olive oil into the nose, 1-2 drops, is recommended. This procedure helps to soften the mucosa, moisturize it.
• Steam inhalation will help eliminate dryness, facilitate sputum discharge and cope with coughing. Especially useful are potato, soda, with a decoction of oak or eucalyptus.

If there is no allergy, you should pay attention to the recipes for treating pharyngitis with honey. You can simply eat this product, add it to milk, tea or herbal infusions, make medicinal mixtures. It is also recommended to make honey rinses and applications that perfectly disinfect and moisturize the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx.

How to quickly cure pharyngitis at home

Inflammation of the larynx is treated on an outpatient basis, and, subject to medical recommendations, it passes quickly. The use of antimicrobial agents helps to cope with the cause of the disease, and symptomatic therapy alleviates the condition with pharyngitis. At the same time, recovery can be delayed if a few simple conditions are not observed.

Treatment of pharyngitis at home will give faster results if:

• stay at home during the first days, especially in cold weather;
• ensure voice rest by communicating as little as possible;
• follow a diet rich in vitamins and consisting mainly of soft and warm food;
• drink plenty of fluids that do not irritate the pharyngeal mucosa;
• Eliminate the harmful effects of smoking and alcohol.

How to restore the mucous throat after pharyngitis

Prolonged swelling or dryness, the impact of pathogenic microorganisms and their metabolic products on the mucous membranes lead to a violation of their structure and functions. This is manifested, first of all, by unpleasant sensations, pain (especially after atrophic pharyngitis). How to restore the mucous membrane - the doctor will tell you, but most often they recommend Imudon or Lyzobakt lozenges, Yoks spray with allantoin.

Of the folk methods, lubrication with sea buckthorn oil is most effective for pharyngitis. Regular treatment of the pharynx with tampons with this product prevents dryness, heals microtraumas, and softens the mucous membrane. Moisturizing inhalations and rinses with propolis solution are also useful.

Consequences and predictions

In most cases, with adequate and timely therapy, pharyngitis passes quickly and without consequences. However, in some cases, a transition to a chronic form with periodic exacerbations is possible. Lack of treatment is also fraught with complications, including such dangerous ones as rheumatoid arthritis and endocarditis (with streptococcal pharyngitis and tonsillitis).

Prevention

Adults, in order not to get sick with pharyngitis, should eliminate factors potentially dangerous for the respiratory system: hypothermia, smoking, alcohol. A healthy lifestyle, physical activity, good nutrition are also required. In the off-season, when outbreaks of viral colds are observed, immunity should be maintained with vitamins and mass gatherings of people should be avoided if possible.

Productive drug treatment of pharyngitis requires a special approach and responsibility, so the drugs are selected exclusively by the attending physician. There are several groups of drugs that can treat pharyngitis, both in adults and children. It:

1. Antibiotics of local and general action;
2. antiviral drugs;
3. Antiseptics (tablets, sprays, lozenges);
4. Expectorants (tablets, syrups, lozenges containing eucalyptus);
5. Vasoconstrictor drops in the nose in the treatment of rhinopharyngitis;
6. Medicinal plant components (eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula);
7. In the presence of elevated body temperature - antipyretic (tablets, suppositories).

Antibiotics

• Amoxicillin is a penicillin drug in the form of tablets. It copes well in the fight against staphyllo- and streptococci. But any barrel of honey has its own drops of tar, with Amoxicillin - these are frequent allergic reactions, especially in children. Therefore, children are prescribed with caution, and the drug is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating mothers. The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the severity and rate of development of the disease, often it is 500 mg / 3 times a day. Children over 5 years old: 125 to 250 mg at a time twice a day.
• Cephalosporins. Drugs that can treat complicated forms of pharyngitis: nasopharyngitis, pharyngotracheitis. The most effective, to date, remains Ceftriaxone. These are injections, administered at 1 mg 2 times a day intramuscularly on Lidocaine or intravenously on water for injection. In the treatment of children, it is used from an early age, but in severe cases of the disease.
• Azithromycin, belonging to the genus of macrolides. An excellent remedy for ear, nose and throat infections caused by streptococci, staphylococci and pneumococci. Adults are prescribed in tablets, once a day, 0.5 mg. For children, it is available in the form of suspensions, more precisely, powders for self-preparation of suspensions, for example, Azimed.
• Bioparox is a unique medicine presented in the form of an antibiotic spray. It not only kills the cause of pharyngitis, but is also able to treat inflammation of the membranes of the throat and nose. Adults, according to the instructions, are recommended to do 4 sprays into the throat (on a strong breath through the mouth) every 4 hours. Children are allowed to do 2 sprays 3 times a day.

Antiviral

One of the popular and not expensive anti-virus products is Cycloferon.

Cycloferon is not only an antiviral, but also an immunomodulatory drug, since, by its nature, it is a tool that allows the body to increase the amount of endogenous interferon. Cycloferon also has anti-inflammatory and antitumor agents. After taking Cycloferon, there is a significant improvement in well-being already on the 2nd-3rd day of admission, due to the activation of the body's immune properties.

Cycloferon is produced in tablets, approved for use by children from 7 years old, 1 tablet once a day for 5 days. The adult dosage, which allows treating ARVI and viral pharyngitis, is 2 tablets of Cycloferon once a day for a week. It is impossible to chew, divide or dissolve a Cycloferon tablet in water, take it whole, washing down with a comfortable amount of water.

Also available in pharmacies Cycloferon in injections for intravenous and intramuscular administration. Ampoules (5 pieces per pack) contain 2 ml, 250 mg of the substance.

But, Cycloferon, like many immunomodulatory drugs, is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, and they cannot treat children under 2 years of age.

In combination with the drug Cycloferon, it is allowed to treat pharyngitis with antiseptics, antipyretics and antitussives.

Antiseptics

Antiseptics are prescribed for use in order to stop the reproduction of microorganisms in the respiratory tract, than to stop the development of the disease and its complications. There is a huge selection of drugs in this group, but, with pharyngitis, they are prescribed: Pharyngosept, Cameton, Iodinol, Tantum-Verde, Lizobakt or Geksoral. Natural antiseptics are also relevant - these are the components of the Rotokan solution and tincture or eucalyptus oil.

• Pharyngosept. Tablets for resorption, have no contraindications for children and pregnant women. Faringosept dissolve until completely dissolved, like lollipops. In order to cure pharyngitis soon, you need to remember that it cannot be chewed or dissolved in water, otherwise the strength of the drug will be lost. The usual dose for adults and children over 5 years old is 1 tablet 3 to 5 times a day. It is better to take an hour after eating, the same amount, it is advisable not to eat after dissolving the tablet.
• Cameton. Aerosol spray with antiseptic action to combat causative agents of pharyngitis. The active substance of Kameton is chlorobutanol and camphor. The taste of Kameton is menthol or eucalyptus.

Kameton not only kills microbes, but also has an anti-inflammatory, anesthetic effect, which, in turn, relieves dryness in the throat and normalizes breathing. Kameton is used to treat adults and children from 5 years of age.

Cameton is injected twice into the throat 3-4 times a day after meals or one hour before the next meal.

The package consists of a can, spray nozzle and instructions. To put the cylinder into action, it is necessary to remove the protective cap. To spray Kameton, the can should not be turned over. The cost is not high, Kameton refers to affordable medicines.

• Iodinol. Antiseptic solution with iodine, used to lubricate the throat. When using, it is worth remembering that it is unacceptable to get Iodinol into the digestive tract. Iodinol has a cauterizing agent, so the main thing in its use is moderation, otherwise, it will also be necessary to treat the burn of the mucosa. Iodinol is also used for instillation into the nose and ears with purulent otitis media.

Catarrhal pharyngitis Iodinol, according to the instructions, will cure in 4-5 days, provided that it is applied 3 times in the throat cavity during the day. Apply Iodinol on a cotton swab and gently treat the area of ​​the tonsils, soft palate and, if possible, the throat.

The cost of the Iodinol solution is not high, it is available to all segments of the population.

• Tantum Verde. Tantum-Verde is presented in the form of lozenges, a solution for external use and a spray. The active substance of any form of Tantum-Verde is benzydamine hydrochloride.

Lozenges are taken three times a day, 1 pc., they are also not recommended to be chewed. Tantum-Verde tablets have a mint or lemon flavor.

With a solution of Tantum-Verde, gargling is carried out, first, diluting it with water in a ratio of 15:15 ml. The packaging of the Tantum-Verde solution consists of a dark glass bottle with the drug, measurements and instructions.

Spray Tantum-Verde is injected every 2 hours, the dosage is determined individually by the doctor, but according to the instructions, 4 doses for children from 6 years old and 6-8 doses for adults will be enough. The introduction into the nose is allowed, as an anti-inflammatory agent. Spray Tantum-Verde is approved for use in pediatrics for the treatment of children from 3 years of age.

• Lysobact. Tablets for resorption of antibacterial action, cope with inflammatory processes and infections of the mouth and throat. Lizobakt is also good for recurrent chronic pharyngitis.

The active substance of Lysobact is lysozyme hydrochloride and pyridoxine. They disinfect and protect the shells. Lizobakt has vanilla aroma.

Lizobakt is issued in the form of white tablets with a strip. During pregnancy and lactation, Lizobakt is allowed to be used, however, Lyzobakt is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age.

Dosage of Lysobact: 1 tablet 3-4 times a day for no more than 7 days.

• Rotokan is an alcohol-based solution containing extracts of chamomile flowers, calendula and yarrow herb. Rotokan is used for rinsing and inhalation in a proportion of 4 ml for a nebulizer and 2 tbsp. per half liter of water for steam inhalation. For rinsing, a tablespoon of Rotokan is diluted in a glass of warm water and mixed with a teaspoon of eucalyptus tincture.

The packaging of Rotokan contains a dark glass bottle with a solution and instructions for use.

Rotokan can cause an allergic reaction, often chamomile is the culprit. Therefore, for young children, pregnant and lactating, Rotokan is not recommended.

The cost of the solution is not high, Rotokan belongs to the economy class drugs.

• Geksoral - an aerosol for irrigation of the throat. The active substance of Hexoral is hexetidine. It is prescribed for pharyngitis, laryngitis, stomatitis, Hexoral is especially effective for angina.

Hexoral is injected for 2 seconds twice a day, half an hour after a meal.

In the package of Geksoral there is a bottle with medicine, a nozzle for injection and instructions.

Hexoral has a minty, but not pleasant, sharp taste due to the eucalyptus flavor, so the drug is not recommended for children, in order to avoid vomiting. Also, pregnant women should be careful when taking Hexoral during the period of toxicosis, and it is better for lactating women to choose another medicine altogether. Hexoral is available at any pharmacy at an average price among the price policy of similar drugs.

They are also famous for their effectiveness of gargling with Furacilin, inhalations with soda, calendula and eucalyptus (1 teaspoon per half liter of water). Eucalyptus is a medicinal plant widely used in medicine. Oil and extracts are extracted from eucalyptus, tinctures are made.

Expectorants

With pharyngitis, there is a painful cough with severe sputum discharge, therefore, the doctor adds expectorant drugs to the treatment. Often, this is Lasolvan, famous for its versatility. Lazolvan is taken in the form of tablets, syrup, droppers and inhalations, and the effectiveness of each method remains equally impressive. To facilitate breathing through the nose and as a distraction, you can use lozenges with menthol and eucalyptus.

Vasoconstrictor drops

Vasoconstrictive nasal drops are relevant in the treatment of symptoms of rhinopharyngitis. These include:

1. For-Nose;
2. Nose spray;
3. Otrivin;
4. Sanorin;
5. Nazivin.

Inhalation with tincture of eucalyptus will also help ease breathing.

Antipyretic

Often, pharyngitis goes away at normal body temperature, however, there are cases of its increase in children, with complicated forms of pharyngitis and the addition of other infections. Therefore, when the temperature reaches 38.6, it is logical to take Paracetamol, Ibuprofen or, for adults, Nimesil.

Let's start with a general description of the procedures for the disease. Therapeutic measures are designed to eliminate the factor that caused pharyngitis. The patient needs treatment of local manifestations of the disease and restoration of immunity. It is not important to observe bed rest, but you should not endure pharyngitis “on your feet” either.

Local exposure is the most effective method of treating pharyngitis. The medicines used should have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial effect - these can be sprays (for example, Bioparox), lozenges for resorption, tablets (for example, Miramistin), etc. You can also treat a sore throat using herbal decoctions and propolis.

Treatment does not allow changing the time and frequency of use of drugs, their unauthorized cancellation until the end of the course of treatment for pharyngitis. In addition to drug therapy, pharyngitis can be treated with physiotherapeutic methods (UV irradiation, electrophoresis, etc.)

We treat pharyngitis with chlorophyllipt

Chlorophyllipt is widely used in the treatment of throat. Due to the destruction of bacteria and the obstruction of their growth, its antimicrobial effect is carried out. This is an antiseptic based on an extract from eucalyptus leaves.

Used in 4 dosage forms:

1. oil chlorophyllipt;
2. alcoholic;
3. chlorophyllipt spray;
4. tablets.

Chlorophyllipt actively destroys staphylococci - they can be treated even when there is resistance to various broad-spectrum antibiotics. Successfully treats angina, laryngitis, pharyngitis, acute respiratory infections.

To gargle, prepare a mixture of 1 tsp. alcohol solution (chlorophyllipt) and 100 ml of warm water.

Chlorophyllip sprays are very convenient to use. Sprays are especially comfortable when you need to treat the throat of young children, and adults can easily use sprays at work (on a trip).

Treatment of pharyngitis with Bioparox

Bioparox has been successfully used for about 20 years.

A topical antimicrobial drug perfectly relieves inflammation and inhibits the activity of infectious agents.

Bioparox (aka Fusafunzhin) is an antibiotic that comes in the form of a spray. Sprays are released in vials of 400 doses (20 ml). In addition to the bottle, it contains tips for the mouth and nose in the box.

Bioparox eliminates inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, reduces tissue swelling and reduces mucus secretion. Penetrates into the mucous membrane deeply and quickly, allows you to treat pharyngitis very effectively.

Bioparox sprays are distributed over the surface of the mucosa, causing only slight absorption into the blood. Thus, the positive property of the drug is that it does not have a general effect on the entire body, without damaging the natural intestinal microflora.

Lugol and furatsilin in the treatment of pharyngitis

Lugol, containing molecular iodine, potassium iodide and water, will help ensure appropriate treatment. It is necessary to treat pharyngitis with this remedy for a better result together with glycerin, since its softening effect allows the throat mucosa not to dry out.

Furacilin is an antiseptic for local treatments. It destroys all pathogenic microorganisms, preventing their reproduction. Dosage forms of the drug:

• tablets for dilution with water;
• sprays;
• liquid for local treatments (water or alcohol-based);
• ointment.

For the treatment of the throat, furatsilin is used as an aerosol or aqueous solution.

Fighting pharyngitis with bee products

You can treat your throat using more than just pills, lozenges, or antibiotics. For these purposes, honey with propolis is perfect.

Honey as medicine

Honey is an excellent remedy for those who have pharyngitis, helping with both acute and chronic forms. It is used for inhalation or applications.

Honey is popular in folk medicine. So, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the recipe, which uses honey with garlic. It is necessary to finely chop a clove of fresh garlic, add buckwheat honey to it and heat it over low heat. After 20 minutes, the garlic will dissolve in the honey.

Add some water to the resulting syrup, then strain. After cooling, the medicine is ready (drink in portions: 1 tablespoon every hour). From the symptoms of pharyngitis, such a mixture will relieve quickly.

Pharyngitis is well treated with honey in combination with spruce buds. The collected kidneys need to be washed, boiled and filtered. Then add honey and propolis (extract). The ratio of honey-decoction of the kidneys is taken equivalent. Mix the composition, heat it up and it is ready to use. You need to drink it 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l. spoon.

How to be treated with propolis

Propolis has an active effect on biological processes in tissues. It is a natural antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic agent. Treatment with propolis activates the body's recovery process.

Grind the propolis and dip it into a glass of cold water (impurities will float up, and the propolis will settle to the bottom). The precipitate must be separated and poured with 96% alcohol (for 30 g of propolis, take 100 ml of alcohol). It is necessary to insist it for a week, shaking occasionally, and then filter it with a paper filter. Next, propolis (1 part of your extract) is mixed with 2 parts of peach oil or glycerin.

Chronic pharyngitis is treated as follows. The mucous membrane of the mouth and nose is freed from crusts and mucus, and then smeared with a mixture of propolis once a day for about two weeks (1 application - 2-2.5 ml).

Propolis can be treated in another way. To do this, take an alcohol solution (propolis 10%), dilute 40 drops of the product in a quarter glass of water and drip 5 drops into the nose, while drawing it into the nasopharynx. Then gargle with the same amount of the composition for a minute and swallow. It is necessary to repeat the procedure for a month 3 times a day for half an hour before meals.

Treating pharyngitis with propolis using this method is more convenient than lubricating the throat and nose, and the stomach also heals. Please note that the treatment is contraindicated for those who have allergic reactions to bee products. However, of the majority of products that can restore the mucosa, the best is propolis.

Lizobakt cure pharyngitis

Lizobakt is a modern immunomodulator. The treatment of diseases accompanied by sore throat and cough is included in its spectrum of action. These tablets compare favorably with antibiotics in the almost complete absence of any contraindications, which is suitable for pregnant women and children.

Lysobact includes substances such as lysozyme and pyridoxine. Pyridoxine has a healing effect on the mucous membrane, and lysozyme is an enzyme with antimicrobial activity. When, during infection, lysozyme is poorly produced in the body, you need to use lysobact.

This is a drug for long-term resorption, it is impossible to chew or swallow tablets, otherwise the treatment will not be effective enough. It is necessary to combine lozenges with antibiotic therapy or other antimicrobial agents, since lysobact will enhance their effect.

Lizobakt is suitable for treating the throat of patients with sluggish long-term pharyngitis. Take 3-4 times a day, 2 tablets. With a dry cough, it can be supplemented with other drugs.

Pharyngitis - take Miramistin

Miramistin is a new antiseptic drug. It has a wide range of effects and is actively used to fight infections.
This unique antiseptic is perfect for individual prevention of a large number of infectious diseases.

Treatment with this drug has several advantages. So, miramistin:

• has a high antimicrobial effect;
• reduces the resistance of microbes to antibiotics;
• increases local immunity;
• has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect;
• miramistin does not damage viable skin cells and granulations;
• does not cause local irritation and allergies.

Miramistin has practically no side effects. Thus, in the home first aid kit, it is indispensable.

How to be treated with chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic and antibacterial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria. It is also suitable for gargling with pharyngitis. There are many drugs based on chlorhexidine. Its dosage forms:

• tablets;
• solutions;
• gels;
• sprays.

Chlorhexidine as an adult rinse can be left undiluted. Just pour into a tablespoon and gargle for 30 seconds.

Chlorhexidine is prescribed by a doctor, specifying the number of rinses (usually 3 times a day). If a burning sensation is felt when gargling, it must be diluted.

Chlorhexidine should never be swallowed. If nevertheless this happened, you need to drink a glass of water (you can drink activated charcoal, since the drug is toxic to a certain extent). Chlorhexidine is used only locally.

To date, there are also pleasant lozenges that help with pharyngitis. There are a lot of them and they are different (Sebidin, Faringosept, Strepsils, etc.). It is worth noting that lollipops have the proper effect only with a mild form of pharyngitis.

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the lymphoid tissue and mucous membrane of the pharynx. There are many methods of its treatment, and below we will consider them in detail.

Pharyngitis is an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissues of the pharynx. Infection with pharyngitis from a sick person is possible only if the disease is caused by a specific pathogen (for example, diphtheria bacillus). In other cases, the disease is considered non-contagious. There are two forms of the disease: acute and chronic.

Reasons for the development of the disease:

• inhalation of cold air;
• exposure to the mucous membrane of the pharynx of irritating chemicals (tobacco smoke, tar contained in cigarettes, alcohol, polluted air);
• infections (streptococcal, staphylococcal, pneumococcal);
• viruses (, parainfluenza, adenoviruses);
• mushrooms of the genus Candida;
• ingress of an infectious agent from other inflammatory foci (rhinitis, sinusitis, caries).

Acute pharyngitis

Most often, acute pharyngitis is combined with acute inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract (flu, infectious diseases).

Patients complain of a feeling of sore throat, pain when swallowing. Body temperature may remain normal or rise slightly up to 37.50C. The general condition of the patients is assessed as satisfactory.

In children under 2 years of age, pharyngitis is more severe than in adults, since it is often combined with inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, accompanied by impaired nasal breathing.

Chronic pharyngitis

There are atrophic and hypertrophic forms of the disease, which have a similar clinical, but completely different pharyngoscopic picture.

For any form of chronic pharyngitis, an increase in temperature and a deterioration in the well-being of patients are not typical.

The disease is manifested by dryness, perspiration and sensation of a foreign body in the throat. Patients complain of persistent cough with scanty discharge. A large amount of viscous mucus accumulates in the pharynx, which patients are forced to constantly swallow. This can lead to increased irritability of patients, and even sleep disturbance.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of pharyngitis is usually not difficult for a doctor. The diagnosis is made on the basis of an assessment of the patient's complaints, anamnesis (history) of the disease and the results of pharyngoscopy. Changes in the clinical analysis of blood are possible, but they are not specific for this disease, and only indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.

The pharyngoscopic picture differs in various forms of the disease.
In acute pharyngitis, the mucous membrane of the pharynx is hyperemic (bright red), in places it shows plaques of pus and mucus, and the tongue is swollen.

With atrophic pharyngitis, you can see a shiny, dry, thinned mucous membrane of the pharynx, covered with dried mucus.

The hypertrophic form of the disease is characterized by the presence of foci of hyperplastic lymphoid tissue in the pharynx, an increase in tubopharyngeal ridges located behind the posterior palatine arches.
During an exacerbation of chronic forms of pharyngitis, these changes are accompanied by edema and hyperemia of the pharyngeal mucosa.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating the factor that caused the development of pharyngitis, treating local manifestations of the disease, as well as restoring the normal immune status of the body.
Compliance with bed rest during an exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease or the development of acute pharyngitis is not necessary, however, one should not endure the disease “on the legs”. Recommended warm (but not hot), soft, not irritating inflamed mucous membrane of the pharynx, food and warm drink.
It is necessary to eliminate the factors that caused the disease, as well as other irritating agents, such as cold air, tobacco smoke, and alcohol.

Local effect on the inflammatory process is the most effective of the methods of treatment of pharyngitis. Medicines used for these purposes have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects.

Local preparations are available in the form of several dosage forms: sprays (hexoral, inhalipt), lozenges and lozenges (spetolete, strepsils, grammidin, pharyngosept), solutions for rinsing and lubricating the pharyngeal mucosa. Effective gargling with herbal decoctions of chamomile, sage and oak bark, as well as solutions of table salt and furatsilina.

The use of local antibacterial drugs significantly increases the effectiveness of the treatment of pharyngitis in adults, but the doctor should decide on the appropriateness of their appointment. Despite the fact that antibiotic therapy is carried out locally, the rules of antibiotic treatment should be followed. It is unacceptable to change the frequency and time of use of drugs, as well as their unauthorized cancellation before the end of the course of treatment, even if you feel better.

In addition to drug therapy for the treatment of pharyngitis, physiotherapeutic methods are used, such as UV irradiation, electrophoresis with medicinal substances, darsonvalization, etc.
To strengthen the immune system, vitamin and mineral complexes and biologically active food supplements should be taken.

Prevention of pharyngitis

Preventive measures should be aimed at strengthening the body's defenses and eliminating factors that provoke the development of the disease. It is also necessary to treat diseases of other organs and systems that can cause the development of secondary inflammation in the pharyngeal mucosa.

Which doctor to contact

If signs of pharyngitis appear, you should consult an ENT doctor. In addition, a physiotherapist is involved in the treatment. It will also be useful to visit a dentist and treat caries-affected teeth - a focus of chronic infection in the body.

About the treatment of pharyngitis - the transfer of the magazine "Otolaryngologist"

The Moscow Doctor clinic tells about the disease:

Pharyngitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the region of the membrane and lymphoid tissues of the pharynx. Occurs as a complication of various colds.

Treatment of the disease with medications

Most often, for this disease, doctors prefer antibacterial agents. With their help, there is a fight against various pathogens of pharyngitis.

In the presence of this disease, it is also required to apply:

• Painkillers
• drugs
• Immunostimulating agents

In the presence of sufficiently strong patients, the appointment of Analgin, Pentalgin, Fanigan, Sedalgin, which belong to the category of painkillers, is required. In order to reduce the inflammatory process, patients can take Ibuprofen, Nimesil, Nurofen, which belong to the category of anti-inflammatory drugs.

During the treatment of pharyngitis, the patient must be provided with immunity support so that he can fully fight it.

For this purpose, vitamins, as well as immunostimulants, can be used. Depending on the course and the individual characteristics of the patient, they can take Kvadevit, Ascorbic acid, Duovit, Undevit, etc. To alleviate the symptoms of this disease, adults are most often prescribed sprays in the form of Ingalipt, Chlorophilipt, Angileps, Hepilor.

If a patient during the course of the disease has an increase in body temperature of more than 38 degrees, then he needs to take:

• paracetamol
• Panadola
• aspirin,
• Nurofen

Treatment of pharyngitis consists in the use of antibacterial agents in the form of Clarithromycin, Biseptol, Azithromycin, Amoxiclav, etc.

For the fastest possible removal of pain in the throat area, special lozenges are used in the form of Septolete, Strepsils, Farington, Trakhesan, Septefril.

With the help of these medications, breathing is also improved and an antiseptic effect is provided. It is mandatory to use antiviral agents during the treatment of the disease. This requires taking Remantadine, Anaferon, Amizon, Aflubin, etc.

The choice of medications for the treatment of pharyngitis is quite wide. But in this case, self-medication is not worth it, otherwise it can harm your health. It is best to seek help from a specialist who will conduct an examination and prescribe a rational treatment, taking into account your individual characteristics.

In order to enhance the effectiveness of drugs during the treatment of pharyngitis, it is necessary to use additional measures, which include proper nutrition, foot baths.

To improve the anti-inflammatory effect during the treatment of pharyngitis, it is necessary to use warm compresses. They are applied in the neck area daily for 15-20 minutes. It is best to do this in the evening before going to bed.

Steam has a fairly good anti-inflammatory effect during the treatment of this disease. The inflammatory process in the throat area will be well removed by inhaling hot air.

It is quite easy to use at home. For this you need:

• Boil water. For the procedure, two liters will be enough.
• Soda, salt, eucalyptus or an asterisk are added to the water in small quantities.
• The patient needs to bend over a container of water and wrap his head in a towel.
• You need to inhale the vapors until they stop evaporating.
• Most often, this procedure takes 10-15 minutes.
• During the day it is necessary to carry out at least 5 procedures.
• It is necessary to use this method of treatment within 4-5 days.

Foot baths are widely used to speed up the anti-inflammatory process. They must be carried out regularly 1-2 hours before the patient goes to bed. It is also quite an effective means of reducing the inflammatory process. This method of treatment is also characterized by the presence of antimicrobial and antibacterial action.

Gargling should be done regularly. In order for the effect of the procedure to be as high as possible, it is necessary to carry out at least 5 rinses daily. This procedure can be performed using tinctures of herbs such as chamomile, calendula, or Furacelin.

Very often, a solution is used for gargling, which is prepared on the basis of soda, iodine and salt.

1. Most often, infusions and decoctions from plants such as chamomile, calendula, and oak bark are used for gargling in folk medicine. This procedure should be repeated daily every couple of hours.
2. Also, for inhalation, an infusion of St. John's wort can be used, a collection of medicinal herbs, which include coltsfoot, succession, peppermint, rosehip decoction, and sea salt infusion.

For the highest quality treatment of pharyngitis, it is necessary to use compresses.

Pharyngitis is an inflammatory disease that brings a person not only pain, but also discomfort. That is why it is necessary to produce it in a timely manner with the help of traditional or traditional medicine.