Great dryness of the mouth at night. Dry mouth - the causes of what disease in women? Frequent urination

One of the most common complaints in many diseases is dry mouth. It can be diseases of the digestive system, acute pathology abdominal organs, requiring surgical treatment, heart disease and nervous system, exchange and endocrine disorders and diabetes. Detailing and correct interpretation of this symptom can be one of the main diagnostic criteria suggestive of a correct diagnosis.

Causes of dry mouth

There are more than enough reasons for dry mouth. Normal hydration of the oral mucosa with saliva depends on many factors. Globally, the appearance of a sensation of dry mouth can be caused either by a qualitative and quantitative violation of the composition of saliva, or by a disturbed perception of its presence in the oral cavity. central mechanisms Dry mouth development can be:

Local changes in sensitive receptors in the oral cavity;

Violation of trophic processes in the oral mucosa;

Violations of water metabolism and electrolyte balance in the body;

Raise osmotic pressure blood;

Impact on the body toxic substances from environment and internal intoxications;

disorders of the nervous and humoral regulation saliva production;

Mechanical overdrying of the mucous membrane with air;

Possible diseases in which there is dry mouth:

Diabetes. Usually, dry mouth that first appears, which is persistent, is a sign of this disease. If it is combined with excessive urine output per day, then the diagnosis becomes obvious, even without additional examinations;

Long term exposure high temperatures or sleep with open mouth when there is an elementary drying of the oral mucosa in the morning;

taking medications (antibiotics, drugs for the treatment of hypertension, and others);

Dehydration of the body (long-term, insufficient water intake);

Diseases of the oral cavity;

Diseases of the brain and nervous system, when the normal regulation of saliva secretion is disrupted (, circulatory disorders, Alzheimer's disease, trigeminal nerve);

Alcoholic and other types of external intoxication;

Tobacco abuse;

Diseases of the digestive system (, etc.);

Acute purulent diseases and infections;

Acute surgical pathology abdominal organs (appendicitis, perforated ulcer, intestinal obstruction).

The most common cause of occurrence constant dryness in the mouth of young and middle-aged people who do not have visible prerequisites for its occurrence, is diabetes mellitus. Therefore, first of all, you need to eliminate this problem!

If diabetes is not confirmed, further diagnostic work can be done by detailing the dry mouth and its combination with other symptoms.

Dry mouth in the morning

There are situations in which dry mouth appears only in the morning. This is usually indicative of problems with local reasons or is a natural manifestation external influences on the body. Dry mouth in the morning goes away on its own some time after waking up. After all, the main mechanism of its appearance is mechanical overdrying by air during sleep when breathing through the mouth (snoring, problems with nasal breathing). Almost always after use alcoholic beverages dry mouth in the morning.

Dry mouth at night

Nighttime dry mouth requires more precise detail, since the causes of its occurrence are more serious than in the morning. It can be like a banal drying of the mucous membrane in the air or overeating at night, or diseases of the nervous system. At night, saliva secretion decreases in each person, and with impaired innervation salivary glands this process is further disrupted. Sometimes constant dry mouth at night is evidence chronic diseases internal organs.

It is unacceptable to consider only one dry mouth. Be sure to pay attention to other symptoms that may accompany it. Correct interpretation of the combination of symptoms with dry mouth helps in determining true reason their appearance.

Weakness

If dry mouth is accompanied by general weakness, then one thing can be said: the causes of its origin are definitely of a serious origin. This is especially true with their constant progression. Such patients must be comprehensively examined. Indeed, in the end, even the most dangerous diseases can be detected on initial stage their development, which will serve as a good prerequisite for their treatment.

Weakness, combined with dry mouth, occurs with diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system, intoxication external origin, toxicoses of cancerous and purulent origin. In the same way, infectious and viral diseases, diseases of the blood system ( , ). Cancer patients after aggressive chemotherapy or surgical treatment may also feel weak, combined with dry mouth.

white tongue

They say about language like this - it's a mirror abdominal cavity. Indeed, by the nature of the plaque on the tongue, you can learn a lot about the digestive system. Usually these changes are combined with dry mouth. A similar combination of symptoms may be evidence of diseases of the esophagus, stomach and intestines. These include: gastritis and gastroduodenitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease and reflux esophagitis, gastric ulcer and, and.

If a strong pain in the abdomen, combined with dryness in the mouth and a white coating on the tongue, this sure sign catastrophe in the stomach. Such diseases include appendicitis and its complications, simple and stone cholecystitis, pancreatitis and pancreatic necrosis, intestinal obstruction and perforated ulcer stomach ( duodenum). AT similar situations don't expect improvement. Treatment should be urgent and may require surgery.

Two mechanisms may be responsible for the origin of bitterness in the mouth, combined with dryness. The first, associated with disruption of the biliary system, the second, with dysfunction of the stomach in terms of secretion and evacuation gastric juice and of hydrochloric acid. In both of these situations, either bile or acidic foods are retained. The result of such stagnation is the absorption of their decay products into the blood, which affects the quality and quantitative characteristics saliva. Bitter components are also deposited directly in the mucous membranes. The causative diseases can be acute and chronic cholecystitis, dyskinesia biliary system with bile stasis, chronic viral and toxic hepatitis, peptic ulcer stomach and gastritis, chronic diseases pancreas, causing violation outflow of bile.

Nausea

The combination of dry mouth with nausea is not uncommon. Common causes their combinations become intestinal infections and food poisoning. They can occur even before the appearance of an expanded clinical picture in the form of diarrhea and vomiting. Sometimes dry mouth with nausea occurs as a result of the usual errors in diet or overeating.

It is impossible to unequivocally regard such a combination of complaints. Must be evaluated and additional symptoms in the form of abdominal pain, disorders of the stool and digestion. Probably only one thing can be said - the combination of nausea with dry mouth is evidence of problems with the digestive system.

Dizziness

If it is added to dry mouth, it is always alarm signal. After all, he talks about the involvement of the brain in the process and the disruption of automatic mechanisms for regulating its blood supply. This is possible either with primary diseases of the brain, accompanied by dry mouth and dizziness, or with any other diseases that caused dehydration or intoxication.

In the first case, the appearance of an alarming combination of symptoms occurs as a result of a direct disruption of the brain, and as a result, the inability to keep the body in vertical position. This disrupts the process of normal salivation, which is manifested by dry mouth. Secondary changes in the body, not related to the brain, occur when the volume of circulating blood decreases, as a result of which its blood supply decreases. In this case, those pathological processes occur that are characteristic of the primary brain lesion.

Frequent urination

Dry mouth and frequent urination make you think of two problems. In the first case, we are talking about kidney disease. Chronic inflammatory lesions of these organs are directly related to the water balance in the body, determining the feeling of thirst and the amount of daily urine. In the second case, we are talking about diabetes.

The mechanism of the combination of symptoms of dry mouth with frequent urination can be explained as follows. An increase in glycemia (amount) leads to an increase in the osmotic pressure of the blood. As a result, the constant attraction of fluid from the cells into the vascular bed. An increase in the volume of fluid in the blood causes a feeling of thirst and dryness of the mucous membranes, while simultaneously causing the kidneys to remove excess fluid from the body.

The normal course of pregnancy is rarely accompanied by painful symptoms. During this period, pregnant women may experience any complaints, but all of them are temporary, without violating general condition women. Periodic dry mouth during pregnancy is no exception. But, if this symptom acquires a protracted and progressive course, it is always an alarm. It can signal malnutrition and water regime of the pregnant woman, exacerbation of any existing chronic pathology.

But you need to be afraid not so much of these conditions as of threatening toxicosis. If it occurs in the first half of pregnancy, it is not so scary. But late toxicosis (preeclampsia) always causes fear for the life of the mother and her baby. Therefore, every pregnant woman must know that dry mouth, combined with nausea, vomiting, is the first call of preeclampsia. It is not worth waiting for self-improvement. Be sure to apply for medical care to the antenatal clinic.

Education: Diploma of the Russian State Medical University N. I. Pirogov, specialty "Medicine" (2004). Residency at the Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, diploma in Endocrinology (2006).

Dry mouth at night, the causes of this unpleasant phenomenon, which even has the name "xerostomia", are very different. Very often, the mucous membrane dries up during the night. Approximately ten percent of the population faces this problem. The causes of dry mouth lie in the body. The pathological processes that occur in it lead not only to xerostomia, but also general weakness, constant thirst, dizziness, headaches. In such cases, you must immediately consult a doctor. If the tongue is very dry and you constantly want to drink for a long period of time, try not to treat the symptoms, but look for the root of the problem. Most often suffer from xerostomia the elderly.

Does your mouth dry at night and is it uncomfortable? Xerostomia is manifested by unpleasant, sometimes subjective sensations in the oral cavity. The salivary glands do not work well enough, and this leads to the appearance of microcracks, wounds, inflammation. Provoking factors include breathing through the mouth, taking medicines, reduced immunity, oncology, diabetes mellitus.

Why does the tongue dry out at night? There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Sometimes this is a symptom of a lack of vitamins, difficulty breathing with a runny nose, colds, side effect some medical preparations, and sometimes - serious reason contact a specialist. An unbalanced diet also causes dry mouth.

The most common causes of dry mouth at night.

The causes and treatment of dry mouth at night are interrelated. If such a symptom appears, it is important to understand why it arose. Most often, dryness is a temporary phenomenon that goes away on its own. The persistence of this symptom can signal the onset of menopause in women, poor functioning of the salivary glands, and their dysfunction.

Why does the oral mucosa and tongue dry at night? Unfortunately, there are many reasons for dry mucous membranes. Experts advise to seek help first of all from a dentist. He will examine the oral cavity for the functionality of the salivary glands, the volume of fluid released, assess the condition and appearance secretions. Often the doctor discovers during such an examination an infection, inflammation, stones in the ducts.

If the tongue dries in the morning or at night, this is an occasion to think about the presence of a disease. To clarify the reason for this phenomenon, it is necessary to carry out a number of laboratory research(analysis of urine, blood for sugar) and visit a dentist, therapist, oncologist, endocrinologist.

If the specialist has doubts about the diagnosis, they will additional examinations.

Dryness as a symptom may indicate the presence of the following problems:

The causes of xerostomia are many and many of them are life-threatening. Nighttime dryness in the mouth requires attentive attitude to your health. It is these manifestations of discomfort that should alert. Which disease corresponds this symptomatology? Unfortunately, the appearance of dryness can be both a harmless, quickly passing phenomenon, and indicate the presence of dangerous disease.

Often faced with xerostomia people with deviated septum, those who suffer from severe runny nose. Snoring at night also causes the mucosa to dry out. The dry air in the room complicates the situation, if the humidity is below forty percent, it becomes uncomfortable. Toxicosis during pregnancy can provoke drying of the oral cavity and vice versa, dry mouth causes nausea and vomiting.

A disease such as "xerostomia" does not pass without a trace. It begins with thirst, the inability to sleep due to insufficient moisture in the oral mucosa. In this state, the lips are very dry, and the tongue is covered with plaque and cracks.

Sometimes the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the mouth indicates a change in the composition of saliva or the perception of its presence. The most common cause of dry mucous membranes, regardless of age, is diabetes mellitus.

Sometimes it provokes such symptoms by breathing through the mouth during snoring, nasal congestion, and throat. smoking, gastrointestinal disorders, purulent infections, alcohol intoxication, dehydration, prolonged exposure to high temperatures on the body, taking antibiotics - all this negatively affects the condition of the oral cavity.

What does dryness and thirst mean at the same time?

What does he say constant thirst? This symptom often indicates elevated level blood sugar and diabetes. Due to the increase in glucose levels, the body quickly loses fluid, which means dehydration occurs. Sometimes craving comes from diabetes insipidus. In this case, a deficiency of the hormone vasopressin leads to dry mouth, frequent urination, and high fluid requirements.

To get rid of discomfort in the throat and oral cavity when a pathology is detected, it is necessary to eliminate the root of the problem, and not treat the symptoms. It is very important to eliminate the causes that interfere with the full functioning of the salivary glands.

If you can’t get rid of the root of the problem quickly, you can stop unpleasant phenomenon.

Do you feel dryness in your throat and mouth? Doctors advise in this case to drink as much as possible. pure water. It is not recommended to quench your thirst with sugary drinks, including soda. This will only increase the discomfort. If the dryness is very strong, you should use special medications that increase salivation. They should be appointed only by a specialist.

For temporary relief of symptoms, use the following recommendations:

About the presence of xerostomia says intense thirst, dehydration, halitosis, feeling of tightness, tingling, itching, burning, redness of the mucous membrane, the tongue can become very sensitive, and its structure will change. The appearance of cracks in the corners of the lips, plaque on the tongue, discomfort during chewing and swallowing food should alert.

The first stage of the xerostomia disease causes a modification of saliva, its composition, it becomes like foam, and cloudy in color. The second stage is characterized by systematically occurring dryness. This prevents a person from talking, eating. In this case, the oral cavity becomes pale. The third stage is an absolute disruption of the glands.

Dryness is hard to bear. Against its background, herpes, candidiasis, caries, stomatitis, ulcers, erosions develop, lips peel off and become covered with a dry crust.

How to eliminate dry mouth folk recipes? What does alternative medicine offer in this situation? To get rid of unpleasant symptoms, use soda and salt inhalations, as well as medicinal herbs such as mint, lemon balm, chamomile, calendula, thyme. Making them is easy: just pour boiling water over the herb or mixture and let it brew. When the drink has cooled, carry out inhalation.

You can prevent the development of xerostomia or reduce symptoms if you reduce the consumption of pickles, sweet buns and sweets, drink at least two liters of clean water every day. Thorough oral hygiene (morning and evening) is an excellent prevention not only of caries, but also of dehydration.

If you want to get rid of xerostomia folk methods, use proven and safe recipes.

Helps relieve discomfort in the mouth and throat carrot juices mixed with natural honey. This combination not only gives a feeling of comfort, but also acts as a natural antiseptic.

Stopping the symptoms of xerostomia is a temporary help. Most effective method elimination of dryness of the mucous membrane in the mouth is the treatment of the main problem and its early diagnosis.

Such dangerous state how xerostomia can lead to sad consequences. No, it does not pose a threat to life, but is capable of provoking serious complications. The patient has a decrease taste qualities, thrush begins in the mouth, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, appear purulent ulcers, there is stomatitis, gingivitis. All this negatively affects the work. gastrointestinal tract.

At night, many people are disturbed by such a symptom as dry mouth. Most don't pay attention to it. special attention, because he considers this phenomenon quite natural. In fact, discomfort can be a sign of a disease of the internal organs.

You will be able to find out exactly this in the doctor's office, which you should definitely contact if the drying of the oral cavity at night is constantly observed.

Physiological and domestic causes

Optional dry mouth, which is felt at night, should indicate a pathology. It can also disturb a person due to more understandable factors that are caused by physiological and living conditions. In this case, this discomfort is due to the following reasons:

Most of the above problems are easily solved. It is enough to normalize the level of humidity in the room and, if necessary, correct the existing violations in the nasal cavity.

Illness as an explanation for dry mouth

It is not uncommon for people to have a dry mouth during sleep due to certain disease. This symptom may be the only one that gives the development pathological process in the body. Therefore, it is worth looking at it in order to be able to recognize it in a timely manner. serious breach in the work of an internal organ or an entire system.

Constant dryness in the mouth at night can be a sign of such diseases:

When a patient turns to a specialist with similar problems, he immediately directs him to diagnostic examination. The results of the tests will help the doctor understand what is the factor in the violation that occurs at night. Once diagnosed, he will be able to choose effective treatment, which will eliminate the cause of insufficient moisture in the oral cavity.

Not all pregnant women have a dry mouth during a night's sleep. Usually salivary glands they work more actively than in other periods. Therefore, dryness may indicate inflammatory processes in the body.

They are often caused by colds.

The situation of the pregnant woman may worsen if this symptom complemented by the appearance metallic taste in the mouth. Upon detection specific features it is worth contacting a specialist.

Dry mouth during pregnancy may occur due to frequent urination. The body simply does not have time to replenish its fluid reserves, so individual zones do not receive enough moisture.

How to treat dry throat?

If a person often dries his mouth and throat at night, it is advisable for him to contact a specialist with this problem. He will tell you what to do in such a situation. As a rule, the doctor prescribes to the patient a therapy that helps to restore normal work sebaceous glands. The prognosis of treatment directly depends on the current state of the patient, the effectiveness of the course, as well as the pathology that led to the development of an unpleasant symptom.

Treatments for dryness that is felt in the mouth in dark time days may be as follows:

Sometimes dry mouth that gets worse at night is caused by certain medicines. In this case, the patient should make an appointment with a doctor and ask him to choose another drug that will not affect the functioning of the salivary glands. This is not so difficult to do, as most modern medicines have many analogues.

Non-traditional methods of treatment

Nighttime dry mouth is treated not only with medicines, but also folk remedies. The latter are considered safer, since they consist of natural ingredients, which rarely provide Negative influence on the body.

Help to cope with an unpleasant symptom.

Inhalations with dry mouth are done in the following ways:

There are other recipes for making moisturizers. oral cavity inhalations. If the patient is not sure which option to choose, then he should discuss this issue with the doctor.

Dry mouth is familiar to almost everyone. But not everyone knows that given state It has medical name"xerostomia", that is, insufficient hydration with saliva.

The cause of dry mouth is the poor functioning of the glands that secrete saliva. And the reason for this, in turn, may be stress or taking certain medications, undergoing chemo or radiotherapy, immune and autoimmune disorders, smoking. As you can see, there are many reasons.

On the one hand, there may be no reason for concern, since this occasionally happens to any person with strong excitement. The phrase "My mouth went dry from excitement" is familiar to many.

However, if severe dry mouth haunts you all the time, then there is a reason to analyze your health, as this may be a signal of the onset of a serious illness. After all, saliva is directly related to work. digestive tract, protects teeth from caries and infections.

Main reasons

There are a number of reasons why the salivary glands do not perform their functions well. This may be a consequence of taking medication. There are about 400 drugs that depress the salivary glands. These are antihistamines that reduce arterial pressure etc.

If we talk about dry mouth, as a harbinger of diseases, then among them there are very unpleasant illnesses that affect, first of all, the functions of salivation. These are diabetes mellitus, lymphoorganulomatosis, HIV, Parkinson's and Sjogren's disease.

Dysfunction of the salivary glands and dry mouth is a consequence of radiation therapy of the head and neck in oncology. In such cases, impaired salivation may be temporary or permanent. Roughly the same symptoms are caused by chemotherapy.

Hormonal changes, caused, for example, by menopause, also have a depressing effect on the work of salivation, causing a feeling of dry mouth in women at this time. Tobacco smoke, inhaled daily by smokers, is the cause of dry mouth in avid smokers.

The only way to get rid of the problem is to remove the causes of the disease. If these are certain drugs prescribed by a doctor, then the question of the possibility of reducing the dosage or prescribing another drug should be discussed with him. If the cause of dryness requires more than long time, there are several ways to solve this problem.

Ways to solve the problem

Use mouth moisturizers, something like a saliva substitute. The use of rinses will also significantly reduce the symptoms of dryness. Consume more tea, drinks without sugar.

Avoid caffeinated drinks and all sugary sodas as they only increase thirst and dry mouth. You can suck on sugar-free lollipops or chewing gum This stimulates the secretion of saliva. You will have to stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Still, health is more expensive.

It's no secret that the use of spicy and salty food can cause pain if a person suffers from dry mouth. Or, to cause a state when they say that they have become a “lump in the throat”.

Now we have considered those moments of dry mouth that do not pose a particular health hazard. Now let's take a closer look at those points that require a more careful approach, since ignoring them can lead to very unpleasant consequences.

Premorbid symptoms

In pregnant women

Dry mouth in pregnant women also occurs. In general, in pregnant women who observe drinking regimen, this phenomenon is extremely rare, due to the fact that during pregnancy, salivation, as you know, only increases. If dryness is caused by hot weather, then there is no cause for concern.

But when dryness is accompanied by sourness and a metallic taste, this indicates a gestational form of diabetes. It can be diagnosed by testing for glucose levels.

Also, dry mouth in pregnant women, accompanied by frequent urination, is a sign of an excess of magnesium and a sharp deficiency of potassium.

Diabetes and gastrointestinal problems

Dry mouth and constant thirst are signs of diabetes. The same symptoms, accompanied by pain in the abdomen, speak of intestinal pathology. If a yellow-white coating on the tongue is added to this, plus heartburn and increased gas formation, then we can talk about the pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and a number of other diseases, including problems with gallbladder and biliary dyskinesia.

Various forms of neuroses, psychoses and other problems of a neuropsychological nature are also characterized by the indicated signs. If they are present, coupled with soreness of the right side, we can talk about cholelithiasis or cholecystitis.

Pathologies thyroid gland, resulting in spasm bile duct, due to which bitterness is felt in the mouth, and the tongue is covered with a yellow-white coating, also leads to a decrease in the work of the salivary glands. Also, gastritis can be accompanied by stomach pains, nausea, heartburn, and severe dryness and bitterness in the mouth. In most of these cases, the culprits are the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.

Hypotension

Hypotension is also accompanied by signs of dry mouth. Added to this is dizziness. This problem is in last years struck most of the inhabitants of the planet and many simply do not pay attention to it. But weakness, dizziness and pain in the occipital region should alert everyone who has these signs. This can lead to a hypotensive crisis or shock. Hypotonic and hypertensive patients quite often suffer from dizziness, weakness and dry mouth, especially in the evening.

As you can see, a seemingly simple problem, seemingly connected only with the mouth, can warn of many beginning rather serious diseases. When appeared anxiety symptoms you should immediately contact your doctor and undergo an appropriate examination. Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat it later.

We recommend drinking at least 2 liters of pure water per day. Add to your diet hot peppers if there are no contraindications. Pepper activates salivation, as it contains capsaicin, which stimulates the salivary glands.

We hope that in this material you did not find any symptoms that you could have!

Mother of two children. I'm leading household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I always try various means, ways, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.

Dry mouth is a common complaint at any doctor's appointment. It can be a symptom of both local disorders in the oral cavity, and serious illnesses internal organs. With a one-time occurrence of such a sensation, you should not worry. But complaints of constant dry mouth are a reason to visit a doctor and find out the reasons.

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Common signs of dry mouth

AT medical terminology dry mouth is called xerostomia. it individual symptom, which is characterized pathological disorder work of the salivary glands. In simple words, with xerostomia, the process of salivation decreases or even stops. Because saliva is natural antiseptic in the oral cavity, then the cessation of its production is fraught with serious consequences.

What are the signs of persistent dry mouth? The person usually feels:

dryness and roughness of the tongue, which seems to stick to the palate;
constant thirst;
dryness of the mucous membrane of the lips, cracks on them;
perspiration and burning in the nasopharynx;
itching on the tongue and in the corners of the lips;
change in taste sensations;
difficulty chewing and swallowing food;
hoarseness of voice.

The presence of all signs at the same time is not necessary. The constant presence of several of them is enough to suspect some kind of disturbance in the functioning of the body.

Why dry mouth appears - possible causes

The oral mucosa reacts to any functional disorders and pathological changes in the human body. She is the first to "meet" viruses, bacteria, microbes that seek to penetrate inside from the external environment. One of the signals is dry mouth and associated discomfort.

The reasons for the appearance of such a symptom can be conditionally divided into two groups - not related and related to diseases of the internal organs. Causes of dry mouth, which are not pathological, can be called:

underuse drinking water(the norm per day for an adult is up to 3 liters);
systematic use of highly salty foods;
long-term use of drugs, especially antibiotics and antidepressants;
sleeping with your mouth open due to poor nasal breathing or weakness of the jaw muscles;
frequent and prolonged rinsing of the mouth and throat with antiseptics;
chronic smoking and alcohol abuse;
age-related changes in the body (menopause, aging).

If at least one of the reasons is present, then by eliminating it, you can get rid of unpleasant dry mouth even without special treatment. Long-term use drugs or smoking can permanently affect the functioning of the salivary glands.

In almost half of the cases, the cause of dryness lies in chronic or acute diseases which people are sometimes unaware of.

Infectious diseases of the respiratory tract

SARS, tonsillitis, influenza, dysentery due to fever cause dry mucous membranes. Large loss of fluid through sweating and diarrhea contribute to this.

Diseases of the salivary glands

Mumps, sialolithiasis, sialadenitis, sialostasis cause salivation disorders, complete cessation secretions, inflammation and soreness of the salivary glands.

Endocrine pathologies

Diabetes mellitus with impaired insulin production (type 2) or its complete absence (type 1) leads to constant feeling thirst, dry mouth, frequent urination. Dry mouth can be the first sign of incipient diabetes or a pre-diabetic condition.

An increase in thyroid hormones leads to a disease called thyrotoxicosis. are violated metabolic processes, fluid is quickly excreted from the body, which leads to tachycardia, sweating, insomnia, vomiting and constant dry mouth.

Malignant formations

Neoplasms in the mouth in most cases affect the parotid and submandibular salivary glands, which leads to a violation of the production of salivary secretions. receiving chemotherapy and radiation treatment also affect the mucous membrane of the mouth, causing burning, soreness, dryness, bad taste, change in taste sensations.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

gastritis, ulcer, reflux esophagitis, pancreatitis in acute period manifest themselves as pain and indigestion. Adverse symptoms unpleasant sensations in the mouth - burning, dryness, bitter and sour taste can serve.

Systemic violations

These include: scleroderma, Sjögren's syndrome, cystic fibrosis, Alzheimer's disease, stroke. They cause functional disturbances in the work of all human organs and systems, including the salivary glands. A person may experience dry mouth, changes in the surface of the tongue, itching of the mucous membranes, swelling of the salivary glands, saliva viscosity, difficulty in swallowing food.

Pathological disorders in the work of internal organs require complex treatment prescribed by the doctor. Dry mouth in this case is only a manifestation of the disease, so it goes away on its own after treatment.

What other symptoms accompany dry mouth

Dry mouth sensation rarely occurs as a separate symptom. Most often, it is accompanied by several other manifestations, which together indicate the presence of pathology. The patient may complain of weakness, dizziness, tongue coating, bitter taste, nausea, frequent urges to the toilet.

Weakness

Common nonspecific symptom, but clearly indicating health problems. It usually manifests itself against the background of dry mouth at the initial stage of any disease, which allows timely treatment. What diseases can be suspected? First of all, disturbances in the work of the central nervous system, infectious diseases accompanied by intoxication. Also, weakness and discomfort in the mouth can accompany blood diseases (leukemia, leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis), especially in the case of iron deficiency anemia. Oncology and the accompanying chemotherapy greatly weaken the body, so a person always feels weak.

Dizziness

A symptom indicating a violation of blood circulation in the brain. As a result, coordination of movements deteriorates and it is difficult for a person to stand firmly on his feet. The thermoregulation of the body is disturbed and dehydration occurs, which may result in dry mouth. This manifestation occurs a second time and not always, therefore it is not specific symptom brain diseases. The doctor should be informed, first of all, about dizziness, their frequency, but do not forget to mention dryness in the oral cavity in connection with this.

Plaque on the tongue

Plaque on the tongue white color usually indicates diseases of the digestive tract: gastritis, duodenitis, reflux, ulcers, colitis. AT acute form they occur with pain, impaired stool, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite. The symptoms are often accompanied by dry mouth with a constant coating on the tongue. In this case, it is necessary to treat the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, and then the discomfort in the mouth will pass by itself.

bitter taste

Bitterness in the mouth, combined with dryness of the mucous membrane, indicates a violation of the biliary system or the reflux of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. A bitter taste usually appears on an empty stomach or immediately after eating. Diseases that lead to such a symptom are pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, gastritis, peptic ulcer, reflux esophagitis.

Nausea

Nausea often accompanies dry mouth. Taken together, these symptoms may indicate normal overeating or overeating. junk food. But it can also be a sign serious problems with digestion, intestinal infections, poisoning. Additionally, there will be pain, vomiting, diarrhea, fever. An unequivocal diagnosis only in the presence of nausea and dryness cannot be made.

Frequent urination to the toilet

Frequent urination and dry mouth accompany two serious pathologies - inflammation of the kidneys and diabetes. In kidney disease, the water balance, which leads to constant filling of the bladder. Urine may be stained pink color due to blood impurities. With uncompensated diabetes, blood sugar rises, thirst appears, dry mouth, a person drinks a lot. As a result, the kidneys try to remove excess fluid from the body and "drive" to the toilet. Thus, if dry mouth appeared against the background of frequent urination, you should immediately consult a doctor.

For staging correct diagnosis the timing of the onset of dry mouth is also important and accompanying symptoms.

An unpleasant sensation can occur only in the morning, after waking up. In most cases, this indicates problems directly in the oral cavity, such as dental disease or stomatitis. After an eve party or sleeping with your mouth open in the morning, dryness can also be a concern. Too dry air in the apartment leads to overdrying of the mucosa. In such conditions, everything passes quickly and no longer worries.

A person can wake up at night from the fact that the tongue is stuck to the sky. After drinking water, the condition is normalized. Then this is a consequence of eating food before bedtime or dry air in the room. But if unpleasant symptom worries every night, worth considering. Most likely, this is a signal of a violation in the work of the salivary glands due to diseases. In this case, you need to observe the frequency of occurrence of dryness, and then consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Why "dry" during pregnancy

Dry mouth often indicates a disease. But there is an exception, which is pregnancy. During this period, changes and restructurings occur in the woman's body, which are accompanied by all sorts of unpleasant symptoms. In addition, most women in the first months of pregnancy suffer from toxicosis. It is always accompanied by nausea and dryness of the oral mucosa.

Dryness can also occur with insufficient consumption water. Due to the pressure of the enlarged uterus on bladder have to go to the toilet often. And if you do not compensate for the fluid in the body, then dehydration occurs. It is not recommended for a woman in position to eat a lot of salty and sweet food, which removes fluid from the body and causes a feeling of thirst.

Carrying a child in summer period creates additional problems. When it's hot outside and in the apartment, a woman's sweating increases, the mucous membranes dry out. Therefore, it is very important to drink often and little by little. plain water. If dryness in the mouth is temporary, appears periodically, then you should not worry.

You need to sound the alarm if she becomes a constant companion of a woman. This may indicate an exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys. You should also be careful with toxicosis on later dates bearing a fetus. A woman may have severe nausea, vomiting, swelling, increased pressure and body temperature. Such a state in medical practice called gestosis. During this period, there is a threat to the health of the unborn baby, so it is important to consult a doctor in time.

Treatment and prevention of dry mouth

Dry mouth seems to be completely harmless. Actually, it is not. At constant appearance she testifies to systemic diseases or pathologies in the oral cavity. It is important to consult a doctor in time, get diagnosed and cure the disease. Depending on the accompanying symptoms, you can contact a therapist, dentist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist.

There is no specific treatment for dry mouth. It is necessary to treat a disease that manifests itself in this way. But to carry out preventive measures very worth it. First of all, you should refuse bad habits(smoking, alcohol), which disrupt the microflora of the larynx and cause bitterness and dry mouth. Use harmful products, especially with salt, removes fluid from the body and dries up all mucous membranes. Don't forget about daily rate water, which moisturizes not only the oral cavity, but also improves the condition of the skin, tones the entire body.

Dry mouth may be side effect from taking medications (antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, psychotropic, diuretic). If it is impossible to cancel the drugs, then you need to consult a doctor about changing the dosage or selecting an analogue. Usually, after the completion of the course of treatment, an unpleasant symptom disappears.

Everyday dryness of the mucosa in morning time indicates a violation of nasal breathing, snoring. It is worth contacting an otolaryngologist for a consultation. Perhaps the problem is in deviated septum, polyps or chronic sinusitis. Medical and sometimes surgical treatment may be needed.

By itself, the feeling of dryness in the mouth is rare. Usually it is an indicator of too dry air in the room. The problem is solved thanks to the humidifier and the correct drinking regimen.

Pregnant women need to be especially careful with this unpleasant feeling. Self-medication in this case is not allowed. At the first appearance of dry mouth, you should consult a doctor to exclude any diseases.