How to get rid of allergies in the summer. Seasonal allergies: symptoms, treatment, drugs. Treatment and prevention

The number of people suffering from seasonal allergies is increasing every year. The disease can begin unexpectedly, at any age. Why does an allergy develop in summer, what symptoms are typical for it and what should be done in case of illness - we propose to consider in more detail.

Causes of summer allergies

As in the spring months, summer allergies most often develop on plant pollen. Trees usually produce pollen during the spring, and pollen during the summer months. various herbs, for example: wormwood, bluegrass, tumbleweed and others.

What is pollen? These are microscopic particles emitted by trees and shrubs, grasses and flowers to pollinate their counterparts. Pollen that has fallen on the nasal mucosa of an allergic person immediately provokes a specific immune response in him.

The immune system identifies pollen as a foreign substance, so it begins to synthesize autoantibodies to it - compounds aimed at combating pathogenic microorganisms that cause disease. Antibodies meet with allergens, as a result of which histamine, a catalyst for an allergic reaction, is released into the blood. It is histamine that is “to blame” for the resulting rhinitis, conjunctivitis and others. clinical manifestations allergies.

Since pollen in nature can spread over hundreds of kilometers, allergies are diagnosed in a large number of people in the summer. The more saturated the air with pollen, the more serious the symptoms of the disease.

• Because of the heat, many allergy sufferers suffer because on hot days it can be very stuffy, and therefore their well-being is disturbed and exacerbations develop. different nature. The heat itself is not dangerous for allergy sufferers, but sometimes it affects the change in the flowering schedule of individual plants, resulting in complex allergic reactions. Therefore, one should not assume that an allergy will flare up precisely at a certain, predetermined time; in the heat, the flowering of plants is unpredictable.

• Also provocateur of allergies is bad ecology. It can increase the effect of allergens several times. The main pollutant is ozone, which is formed by the interaction of factors such as sunlight, nitric oxide and bicarbonates, the release of which occurs as a result of fuel combustion. On hot windless days, concentrations over large cities a large number of ozone. It is he who exacerbates the course of most allergic diseases, for example, bronchial asthma.
• Another well-known allergen is insects - bees, wasps, etc. Many people suffer from intolerance to their bites. For 5% of allergy sufferers, a bee sting can be fatal.

What are the allergies in different months?

Depending on what the body shows hypersensitivity, the disease can flare up in different summer months. This can be seen from the following table.

Cross Allergy - Bonus to Summer

In persons suffering from seasonal allergies, an increase in allergic reactions occurs when certain foods are consumed. In some cases, food allergy it is year-round, and sometimes reminds of itself only during the flowering of individual plants. This is cross allergy.

Allergen	cross reaction
tree pollen	With intolerance to tree pollen, unsafe from the point of view of allergies, such food products like nuts, stone fruits (plums, cherries, etc.), apples. Sometimes the danger is carrots. Fruit wines, vodka, birch sap should be abandoned.
Pollen of cereals	If a person is allergic to the flowering of cereals, he is not recommended to eat flour dishes, kvass, vodka and beer.
weeds	Weed intolerance requires limiting use vegetable oils and products created on their basis, sunflower seeds, tomatoes and gourds. From alcohol it is necessary to exclude the use of cognac and vermouth.

Allergy symptoms

Allergy for summer common problem both adults and children. She can be accompanied the following symptoms: allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, frequent sneezing, rashes on the skin (for example, allergy to sweat). Less commonly, pollen can cause an asthma attack, which is characterized by dry painful cough, a sharp swelling of the upper respiratory tract, wheezing, respiratory distress.

An allergic reaction to an insect sting in a mild reaction leads to a slight swelling at the site of the bite, itchy redness of the skin. AT severe case an allergy to a bite is accompanied by the rapid development of urticaria, tissue edema, vomiting, asthma attacks, hypotension and diarrhea. The patient's condition is assessed as extremely serious, so you should immediately contact the " ambulance”, and before the arrival of doctors, offer an allergic person any antihistamine, such as Suprastin.

Diagnostics

It is necessary to contact an allergist as soon as possible if a child or adult has an allergy to flowering or an insect bite in the summer. The specialist will prescribe allergy tests for specific irritants.

With the development of an allergic response to a specific irritant, it is necessary to additionally conduct a blood test for the presence of antibodies to allergens.

Summer allergy treatment

Treatment method	Details
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT)	This technique has helped many people get rid of allergies. ASIT is based on the introduction into the body of specific allergy vaccines, which are created on the basis of irritants. The drug is started in minimum quantity for a long time, until the body stops responding to it inadequately.
The use of antiallergic drugs	Tablets from summer allergies - Zyrtec, Tavegil, etc. By the way, Tavegil is suitable for treatment infants(of course, after consultation with a pediatrician). With allergic conjunctivitis appointed eye drops Telfast, Emadin and others. Non-hormonal ointments based on retinol, panthenol, lanolin - these can be Bepanten and Pantoderm preparations, which soften skin, eliminate peeling, have a wound healing effect. Ointment containing lanolin has an additional analgesic effect. Hormonal ointments assigned with caution. Examples - Hydrocortisone ointment, Advantan, etc. They effectively cope with an allergic reaction on the skin, but have serious side effects.

Allergy to sweat is additionally treated with atropine-based ointments - they successfully reduce sweating. The patient is also given hypoallergenic diet and the antihistamines listed above. It is also worth noting that this is the only summer allergy that requires a consultation with a psychologist.

No one is immune from summer allergies, so the disease can occur in pregnant and lactating mothers. Treatment of seasonal allergies in this case is complicated by a complete ban. antihistamines, which can be accepted only according to strict vital indications. In this case, doctors insist on taking preventive measures if, before pregnancy, a woman suffered from an allergy to flowering or insect bites.

Prevention

Prevention in relation to summer allergies is to exclude possible contact with potential irritants. If you follow all the recommendations, you can not only avoid, but also minimize the likelihood of onset of the disease.

1. Firstly, you should not be outside often and for a long time, especially in the morning, when the concentration of plant pollen is high in the air. In order to maintain the freshness of the microclimate in a residential area, it is necessary to use air purifiers; it is not recommended to open doors and windows to ventilate with seasonal allergies.

1. Secondly, it is important to wet clean as often as possible to prevent colonization of dust mites. It is necessary to pay attention to places of increased accumulation of dust - a bookcase, furniture surfaces, etc. Wash and change bed sheets needed at least once a week. The water temperature during washing should be at least 60°C.
2. Thirdly, after each exit to the street it is necessary to take a shower.
3. Fourthly, in order not to attract the attention of insects, you do not need to use bright perfume, eat food on the street, have picnics in the grass.

Allergy in the summer is a very common condition that can be caused by various factors.

Of course, most often such a reaction of the body manifests itself in the spring, when most plants bloom. In the summer, there are also many allergens that cause extremely unpleasant manifestations of allergies.

Unfortunately, statistics show that cases of allergic reactions in adults and children who are 10-11 years old have become more frequent. There are many reasons for this, ranging from unfavorable environmental conditions to hereditary factors.

If nothing is done, the condition may worsen. Often develops chronic otitis media, sinusitis and bronchial asthma.

It is equally important to know the list of all allergens that cause unpleasant symptoms depriving a person normal working capacity and opportunities to enjoy life.

Regardless of whether the allergy goes away in summer or winter, the causes of its occurrence are the same. Together with food or air, proteins enter the human body.

Sometimes in an adult or a 10-11-year-old child, such proteins are perceived as aggressive. The body begins to react to them as to foreign components that are not compatible with normal life. They bear the name antigens. Turns on defensive reaction person.

One side, special cages“remember” information about a foreign protein, and on the other hand, special immunoglobulins are produced in response to neutralize the effect of the antigen on the body.

Immunoglobulins are often called antibodies. Each antigen produces its own type of immunoglobulin.

When the source of an allergy, that is, an antigen, enters the body through air, food or skin contact, antibodies accumulate around it, forming specific compounds that are deposited in immune cells. connective tissue organism. They are also called obese.

Such cells contain a special substance that is in an inactive form - histamine. In the next step, he goes to active form i.e. enters the bloodstream.

Histamine in active phase affects various organs and body systems. It causes physical manifestations of allergic reactions in children and adults. Allergy manifests itself most often in a child after 10 - 11 years, but there are exceptions.

The manifestations of such a reaction directly depend on the type of allergen, that is, the component containing antigens.

The most common allergic symptoms in children and adults in the summer are:

• redness of the skin;
• nasal congestion;
• irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
• cough;
• dark circles under the eyes.

In recent decades, cases of allergy manifestations in children aged 10-11 years have become significantly more frequent.

Having appeared once, such a reaction will occur again as soon as contact with the allergen occurs. For a child, this means that you will need to take measures every season to alleviate your condition. Research has been underway for many years, which has become the reason for the increased incidence of allergies not only in spring, but also in summer period.

Some scientists believe that the reason lies in the excessive observance of hygiene rules. As a result, the immune system does not encounter various foreign proteins. As a result, she "does not train" to resist them. This led to an increase in cases of allergies.

Other scientists believe that the reason is the development of the chemical industry. As a result, harmful compounds get into food, water, air. This leads to allergic reactions. It should be noted that all hypotheses are only assumptions of experts. Science has not been able to accurately explain to date why some people are prone to allergies, while others are not.

This condition requires treatment. It should be aimed at relieving symptoms and at neutralizing the transition of histamine to its active form, which is also called mast cell degranulation.

Allergens

Of course, most often allergic reactions occur in a child after 10 - 11 years and an adult in the spring. This is due to the abundant flowering of most plants.

Airborne pollen enters the body through Airways. In summer, there are also many factors that cause such an unpleasant condition.

At the beginning of the warm season, everywhere in the air is Poplar fluff. Flowering of poplars in the cold regions of Russia can take place even in July.

Fluff has an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes. Allergic reactions are caused by pollen.

Often such allergic reaction manifests itself in a mild form, but at the same time, therapeutic measures should be taken.

Often the cause of summer allergies can be insect bites - bees, wasps, beetles. According to statistics, for every twentieth adult and child, an insect bite can be fatal if appropriate measures are not taken in a timely manner.

In summer, you need to be very careful, try to limit your stay in places near bee hives, spontaneous places where fruit and meat are sold. If the insect managed to bite, you need to urgently take antihistamines.

You should carefully monitor the actions of children who are not yet 10-11 years old, because at this age it is difficult for a child to protect himself from insects.

Weed plants are another common cause of allergies. Ambrosia blooms in late summer. It causes allergies in a huge number of people, including children 10-11 years old. Often provoke similar reactions and other plants that bloom in the summer. Among them: meadow timothy grass, Russian saltwort, gauze, tumbleweed, wormwood, bluegrass, cocksfoot, Bermuda grass.

In the summer, even before the age of 10, a child, like an adult, may develop an allergy to dust. In summer, the air is dry and contains more microscopic dust particles. In this case, you need to regularly carry out wet cleaning. It should not be forgotten, however, that chemicals Allergies may also occur.

Among the seasonal foods that appear in the diet in the summer and cause allergic reactions, honey is an allergen. To understand if a child is allergic to a particular type of honey, you need to put no more than 10 grams in tea this product and watch the reaction. Most children will not have any manifestations. If an allergy occurs, honey should be excluded from the diet.

It is worth noting that sometimes allergic reactions in the summer occur due to eating fruits and being under open beams sun.

Treatment and prevention

The first thing to do when allergy symptoms appear in a child or adult is to identify the allergen. This can be done at home if the deterioration of health came suddenly after contact with pollen or eating a particular food.

Today, an analysis is carried out to accurately determine the cause of the allergy. This test is safe for children. It is enough to see a doctor.

He may ask about your assumptions about which allergen caused the allergic symptoms.

Then small scratches are applied to the forearm, thanks to which a small part of the antigens enters the bloodstream.

Through certain time just look at the hand. At the site where the substance was applied, allergic, there will be slight irritation.

It is advisable to examine the child at the first signs of allergic reactions.

The doctor may prescribe appropriate antihistamines. In severe forms of allergies, hormonal drugs are prescribed.

Today there are drugs, one or more doses of which will save children and adults from allergic symptoms for the whole season. If possible, you should go on vacation for the allergy season.

This advice will help those people for whom plants are allergens. In warm regions, the flowering of the flora usually takes place a month earlier.

Children can be sent to a camp located in a sanatorium-resort area. For a child, it will be both rest and recovery under the supervision of qualified doctors and teachers. Most camps accept pupils from 7 to 10 years old.

Mosquito nets will prevent poplar fluff from entering the house. We recommend equipping your home with such an attribute. Mosquito nets will not allow insects whose bites can be life-threatening to enter the house. It is very important to rinse the nasal mucosa. Eyes should be instilled with moisturizing drops, such as Systane, Artificial tears.

The nose should be washed several times a day with Aquamaris or other preparations based on sea ​​water. This will make breathing easier. Nose drops are effective prevention sinusitis.

Allergy in the summer is a fairly common condition that can be effectively dealt with. It is necessary to identify the allergen, analyze its effect on the body, develop the right tactics relief of symptoms. To date, it is impossible to get rid of allergies forever, since the true causes of its development are unknown. But correctly chosen measures to combat it will help not to lose working capacity and live a full life.

First of all, spring is remembered, because it is at this time of the year that most children and adults are allergic to flowering plants. But it's important to note that great amount allergens that the body reacts to in the spring persist throughout the summer. In addition, in the summer, some aggravating factors are added to allergens: heat, humidity, dust.

Let's find out together what are the main allergens of summer, what is dangerous for allergy sufferers every summer month, what are the main symptoms of summer allergies, how is it diagnosed and how is it treated?

What Causes Summer Allergies?

As in spring period, main reason summer allergies - plant pollen

As in the spring, the main cause of summer allergies is pollen. Pollen is a very small particle that is released into the air by the flowers of trees, grasses and other plants.

When pollen enters the nasal mucosa of people suffering from it, it stimulates immune system. After that, the immune system mistakenly takes pollen for a foreign aggressor and begins to produce antibodies designed to destroy bacteria and viruses.

Antibodies attack allergens, which leads to the release of a special substance - histamine. When histamine enters the bloodstream, a runny nose, redness, itching and other allergic reactions occur.

The main allergens of the summer months

By the beginning of summer, the process of flowering of most trees and the release of pollen ends; in June, only some deciduous and coniferous trees, therefore, grasses, weeds, flowers can be considered the main culprits of summer allergies.

In June allergens can be coniferous trees, as well as deciduous. Among deciduous trees, the main sources of allergenic pollen are birch, poplar, hazel, oak, alder, elm, ash, maple, linden. These trees usually bloom in April-May, early June, sometimes they begin to bloom as early as March.

Separately, it is worth mentioning allergic reactions to poplar fluff. Often people talk about an allergy to poplar, which occurs in the month of July, meaning the body's reaction to poplar fluff (poplar seeds), but, in fact, the fluff itself does not cause allergies, it can only irritate the mucous membrane, in July allergic reactions can be associated with flowering grasses.

In July the main allergens are cereal plants. Among the most powerful sources of allergenic pollen, such cereals can be noted: bluegrass, hedgehog, foxtail, timothy, fescue, ryegrass.

August- this is the time of flowering of plants from the family of Asteraceae, buckwheat, as well as nettle and plantain, in addition, weeds and weeds bloom at this time, which can also cause allergies. The most famous representative of allergenic weeds is ragweed.

What are the main symptoms of summer allergies?

Summer allergies caused by plant pollen are called allergic rhinitis or hay fever

Summer allergies caused by plant pollen are called allergic rhinitis or hay fever.

Among the main symptoms of the disease are: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, coughing, burning in the nose, in the eyes, dark circles under the eyes, eye redness, swelling, itching, skin rashes and other symptoms.

How is allergy diagnosed?

If your child is suffering from symptoms of a summer allergy, then it is necessary to see a doctor to determine the exact cause of the allergy and prescribe an effective treatment.

An allergist will likely refer your child to skin tests to accurately identify the allergen. This procedure involves applying a tiny sample of a suspected allergen to an area of ​​the child's skin (on the forearm or back).

If the body reacts specifically to this allergen, then redness or small rash. Such a skin reaction will indicate that the child's body produces antibodies specifically to a specific allergen.

You can also determine the allergen using a blood test for the level of antibodies to a specific allergen, your child can also be sent for such an analysis.

Choose a rubric Allergic diseases Symptoms and manifestations of allergies Diagnosis of allergies Treatment of allergies Pregnant and lactating Children and allergies Hypoallergenic life Allergy calendar

It is extremely important to know how to behave in the summer to protect yourself from the effects of allergens. Let's try to figure out the reasons that can cause an allergic reaction in the summer.

Despite the fact that spring is considered the most "allergic" time of the year, there are also many irritants in summer that can provoke an attack of bronchial asthma or an allergic reaction. Allergies in the summer can thoroughly poison the lives of people who are too sensitive to pollen.

Sun allergy sufferers rush to the store for sunscreen, others rush to the pharmacy to replenish their antihistamines.

Causes of summer allergies

In this wonderful time, people often forget about the danger for an allergic person, but in vain. Below you will see the main causes of allergies in the summer.

plant pollen

Not only exotic flowers can provoke an allergic reaction, but also pollen from alder, birch, hazel, poplar fluff and even cereals. This list is far from complete and could go on for a long time.

Human immunity reacts to plant pollen as to a completely unfamiliar, foreign substance, which leads to the production of antibodies. By attacking allergens, antibodies promote the production of histamine, which is accompanied by familiar allergy symptoms: a runny nose, allergic cough, conjunctivitis and other symptoms. In dry summer weather, pollen scatters on long distances. And the more it is in the air, the worse allergy sufferers feel.

A lot of problems in the summer are caused by the flowering of grasses:

• weeds,
• tumbleweeds
• etc.

The flowering period of ambrosia in August is especially dangerous. Here are a few more factors that can cause an allergic reaction.

Heat

The heat itself does not provoke allergies, but a change in the weather can shift the flowering schedule of plants.

For example, the normal flowering time for ambrosia is the end of August, but due to extreme heat it may bloom earlier.

Cold water

If the temperature difference between water and air is more than five degrees, then swimming in a pond can provoke pruritus.

An allergic rash on the body in the summer for this reason occurs quite often.

Berries

Allergy on the legs, arms and abdomen in the form of an itchy rash is a common occurrence in the summer. Especially dangerous in terms of allergies -. There are more formidable symptoms up to anaphylactic shock.

July. This month is the flowering of such plants as rye, buckwheat, wormwood, ash pan.

August. This is the flowering period of one of the most allergenic plants- ambrosia. In addition, haze flowers bloom in August.

Cross allergy in summer

An unpleasant "bonus" for a person suffering from seasonal allergies is the exacerbation of allergic reactions to food.

Sometimes food allergies are permanent, and sometimes they manifest themselves with the beginning of the flowering of grasses and trees.

Here are the most common examples of cross allergies.

• With hypersensitivity to tree pollen products such as apples, nuts, fruits of stone plants (plums, cherries, sweet cherries) can be dangerous during the flowering period. Can be dangerous in terms of allergies and carrots. You will have to refrain from drinking birch sap, fruit wine and vodka.
• For allergies to grass pollen need to limit the use flour products, beer, vodka, whiskey, kvass. An exception among cereals is buckwheat (provided there is no allergy to buckwheat).
• Allergy to weeds forces you to limit your food intake sunflower oil and products containing it (mayonnaise, halva, mustard), sunflower seeds, tomatoes, gourds. We will have to refrain from vermouth and from some varieties of cognac infused with herbs.

During the flowering period of herbs and trees, it is advisable to refuse the listed products, the rest of the time - limit their use, depending on how you feel.

Symptoms of a reaction to major allergens

Here are the symptoms of an allergy in the summer to various irritants.

Allergy to plant pollen It manifests itself in adults and children with symptoms such as:

• runny nose,
• sneezing,
• itching in the eyes.

Often, pollen can provoke an asthmatic attack (cough, wheezing, narrowing of the airways).

Allergy to insect bite in a mild form, it is manifested by itchy redness in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bite itself, local edema. With a severe allergic reaction occurs:

• hives,
• edema,
• nausea,
• vomit,
• feelings of suffocation,
• stool disorders (diarrhea),
• drop in blood pressure.

When severe symptoms, you need to call an ambulance, and before her arrival, take an antihistamine (Claritin, Suprastin, Tavegil, etc.).

Allergy to sun can appear almost instantly or after a few hours of exposure to sunlight. Symptoms of an allergic reaction - the appearance of a rash, itching, urticaria. If the allergy manifests itself in the form of eczema, then skin lesions also occur in areas that have not been directly exposed to ultraviolet rays.

Diagnostic methods

For staging correct diagnosis you need to see an allergist. In order to find the allergen, skin tests are performed.

More modern diagnostic method- radioallergosorbent analysis, which is a patient's blood test for the concentration of antibodies produced by the body for various allergens.

Treatment at home and in spas

Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy

This technique allows to achieve good results in the treatment of allergies. The basis of the method is the introduction into the body of special vaccines made on the basis of allergens (for example, plant pollen). Start with the minimum dose, gradually bringing the result to the development of complete immunity to the stimulus.

Taking antihistamines(as tablets, nasal sprays and eye drops).

• Examples of eye drops: Livostin, Emadin, Telfast.
• Allergy pills in the summer - Claritin, Tavegil, Diphenhydramine, Suprastin.

Means such as Suprastin and Tavegil are suitable even for infants (check with your pediatrician first!).

A special case is the possibility of taking antihistamines for allergies in the summer for pregnant and lactating women.

It is strictly forbidden to take first-generation antihistamines, due to negative impact on the fetus (Diphenhydramine, Tavegil, Diazolin, Suprastin). Second-generation antihistamines can only be taken for health reasons (Claritin, Cetirizine). Preparations third generation can be used during pregnancy after consulting a doctor (Levociterizin, Fexofenadine).

The following articles will help you understand your situation:

Ointments such as Pantoderm, Bepanten (with Panthenol) have a wound healing effect, Lanolin ointment is an emollient and analgesic, Videstim and Radevit (with Retinol) have a regenerating effect.

Hormonal ointments use with caution, only as directed by a doctor. Examples: hydrocortisone ointment, Elocom, Advantan, Flucinar.

Allergy Spa Treatment

When choosing a resort, it is necessary to take into account that the main thing for an allergic person is a hypoallergenic environment. Ideal areas with a temperate mild climate, without a large temperature difference, preferably on the seashore or in the mountains. Crimean resorts are well suited for treatment, Black Sea coast Russia (Divnomorskoye, Anapa, Gelendzhik).

Optimal time rest - September-October, when the flowering of grasses ends. A good option is Kislovodsk or Nalchik. Of the northern resorts - the coast of the Gulf of Finland.

Absolutely not suitable for allergy sufferers tropical countries Africa and Southeast Asia, since there is a high probability of allergies from unfamiliar fruits or tropical insect bites. Yes and abrupt change climate will not affect well-being in the best way.

Is it possible for an allergic child to have a rest in Divnomorsk in summer?

One of the areas of treatment at the resorts of Divnomorsk is allergies of all kinds. And the Pitsunda pine, which this village is famous for, blooms in March and April. If you are allergic to herbs, it is better to go on vacation to Divnomorsk in September-October.

What should an allergy sufferer do before traveling?

• Take with you a set of antiallergic drugs, including for emergency care.
• Learn the necessary allergy phrases in the language of the country you are traveling to. A special bracelet or allergy card helps out in this regard.
• Find out in advance if it is possible to book a hypoallergenic hotel (this is possible in countries Western Europe and USA).

A few useful tips will help you significantly reduce allergic attacks during the summer period. In addition, strictly follow the appointments of an allergist. So, how to deal with allergies in the summer?

1. Buy an air purifier. It absorbs saturated with allergens (pollen, household dust, wool and pieces of animal epidermis, traffic fumes), performs cleaning in several stages and releases clean air back into the room. There are purifiers that are equipped additional function air humidification.
2. Maintain optimum air humidity in room. Too high humidity contributes to the development of mold, which in itself is a fairly strong allergen.
3. Don't go outside early in the morning, because, according to doctors, it is during this period that the concentration of plant pollen in the air is the highest. Optimal time for walking fresh air- evening. It is also useful to take a walk after the rain, as drops of water nail the pollen, preventing it from spreading over a long distance. Keep an eye on the weather forecast and plan more or less long walks during this time.
4. Take a shower or bath after your walk. You will wash dust or pollen off your body. Can't get rid of it completely? At least wash your face and rinse your nose thoroughly. Dressing up is also a must.
5. Do wet cleaning in the apartment daily! If you prefer a vacuum cleaner, get a model with a special anti-allergic filter that can trap the smallest dust particles.
6. Allergies in the summer cause a lot of problems people who work in the gardens. Working in the country turns into a real torture for an allergic person. Going to the country, be sure to bring tested anti-allergic drugs with you. Sunglasses - good remedy from allergic conjunctivitis - required attribute summer resident-allergic. It is advisable to have a bandage or nasal filters. You should not spend too much time in the country. Beware of insects, the bite of which can provoke an allergic reaction.
7. It is better to ventilate the room at night(pollen at this time you can not be afraid). AT daytime gates must be kept closed.
8. If you are allergic to sunlight, - beach holiday- not your option. It is also necessary not to go outside on hot sunny days.
9. Before you go on vacation learn as much as possible about the country you are going to to go, oh local cuisine, about the features of the climate (temperature, humidity). These precautions are not superfluous at all, since allergies can ruin a vacation, as they say, in the bud. Be sure to pay a visit to an allergist to help pick up antihistamines and provide some useful tips for the road.
10. It is advisable for an allergy sufferer to drive with the windows up.
11. It is advisable to dry the linen at home, not hanging it outside.

These helpful tips will allow you to more or less calmly endure summer, with its "joys" in the form of dust, pollen and flower aromas.

It seems to everyone that summer for allergy sufferers is a safe time of the year, there are no cold weather, spring bloom It's already over, you just need to rejoice and enjoy life. But that was not the case, in the summer there are also allergens that can easily provoke an allergy attack. It is very important to know what can be dangerous and be able to behave correctly in a particular situation, in time to protect yourself from the effects of an allergen. What are the causes of an allergic reaction in the summer?

Causes of allergies in summer in adults and children

Insect sting allergy is different mild form, there is itching and swelling. But some people experience this reaction too keenly - swelling of the tongue, throat, insomnia, shock and drowsiness. In this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

Diagnosis of allergies in the summer in an adult and a child

Be sure to consult a doctor if you or your baby develop. The allergist will conduct skin tests, for this the allergen is injected under the skin. If an allergic reaction occurs to a particular substance, a blister will form where the injection was given, thus producing antibodies in the body.

In children younger age most often, a blood test is performed, with the help of which it will be determined which antibodies the child has a reaction to. Many people do not even suspect that they may have a reaction to a particular insect.

Treatment of summer allergies in children and adults

In children and adults similar treatment, appointed medications, which help relieve allergy symptoms and swelling:

1. Antihistamines completely relieve symptoms, while reducing the level of histamines.

2. Anti-edema products, with the help of which you can clean the nose and remove swelling from it.

3. With a nasal decongestant spray, you can loosen your nose and relieve swelling.

4. Stop the release of histamines and protect against hay fever a nasal spray will help, it contains cromolyn sodium.

5. help relieve redness and irritation in the eyes.

6. Constantly rinse your nose with soda solution. This cannot be done for small children.

So, it is very important for allergy sufferers to take preventive measures in summer to protect yourself from pollen, insect bites, sun, heat, etc. Children should not be given a variety of fruits - strawberries, peaches, etc., they can cause food allergies.