How to restore lung tissue with folk remedies. Pneumofibrosis of the lungs - what is it and why is it dangerous? Surgical treatment of pathology

Pulmonary pneumofibrosis is a type of interstitial lung disease that leads to limited ventilation functions of this organ and impaired gas exchange. This disease appears when fibrous tissue begins to grow in normal lung tissue. The process is irreversible, and drug treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is mainly aimed only at maintaining the body's respiratory system and maintaining healthy tissues.

Using numerous folk remedies, the patient can stop the further growth of fibrous tissue and significantly improve the function of the healthy part of the lungs. In this case, a person’s breathing normalizes, unpleasant symptoms disappear, and the risk of concomitant diseases is significantly reduced. If you add to this a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, your condition will return to normal, and you will again be able to breathe deeply.

Causes of pulmonary fibrosis

Fibrous tissue often begins to grow after poorly treated pneumonia. It is caused by a bacterium called streptococcus. We wrote about him in the article - "". We recommend reading!

During infection, fibrinous exudate accumulates in the lungs. After a few weeks, so-called phagocytes appear in the alveoli - substances that remove excess fibrin and bring the lungs back to normal. In case of complications, the fibrinous exudate is not removed, but hardens. This causes significant growth of connective tissue.

Other causes of pneumofibrosis:

• tuberculosis;
• sarcoidosis;
• beryllium disease;
• mycosis;
• smoking;
• interstitial pulmonary edema;
• gastrointestinal reflux;
• taking certain antibiotics and anticancer drugs (nitrofurantoin, bleomycin, tetotrexate);
• herbicide poisoning;
• contact with harmful vapors and dust

Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis!

Such a disease, as a rule, at first passes in a latent form. The patient is only worried about shortness of breath and dry cough. This is sometimes accompanied by weight loss and weakness. The patient's breathing is shallow and fast. In the later stages, the patient's fingers acquire a characteristic shape - they look like a club, with thickened phalanges. Further, hypertrophy of the right ventricle of the heart develops, which manifests itself:

• loss of consciousness;
• bluish skin color;
• edema.

If pneumofibrosis was preceded by pneumonia, the disease proceeds with acute flu-like symptoms:

• muscle pain;
• headache;
• sore throat;
• elevated temperature;
• general malaise

Once diagnosed, patients should begin treatment immediately. To do this, you can use proven folk remedies.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis!

Before starting therapy, you must stop smoking completely, otherwise no drugs will help. On our website there is a special article on how to get rid of this habit with folk remedies. After a few days of being tobacco-free, your lungs will be much easier to breathe. And after completing a course of herbal medicine, you will forget about all the unpleasant symptoms. First, cleanse the respiratory system, and then drink herbs that restore the lungs.

Medieval way to cleanse the respiratory tract

Although this recipe is old, it has proven its worth and effectiveness. After the cleansing course, it will become much easier for you to breathe and exercise. Here is the prescription.

1. Grind oman roots and rose hips in separate containers.
2. Pour 1 large spoonful of crushed oman and rose hips into an enameled pan. Add water at a ratio of 1 tablespoon of herbs to 300 ml of water, that is, we need a total of 600 ml of water. Bring the drug to a boil and cook for 10-15 minutes.
3. Pour it all into a thermos and leave for 2-3 hours.
4. The decoction should be drunk instead of tea in the amount of 100-150 ml 3 times a day for 1-2 months (it is forbidden to take breaks in treatment!). If you have low acidity of gastric juice, then drink the remedy 15 minutes before a meal, and if it is high, then 30 minutes after a meal.

If necessary, add honey to the drink (in any amount) and cool the broth for several hours before drinking. The drink contains a lot of energy, so it will help you during sports training. Oman and rosehip promotes regeneration of lung tissue, removes mucus and phlegm from the lungs (causing cough), protects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from inflammation and infections. This is your first step to help beat pulmonary fibrosis. Next, treat with other folk remedies that restore the lungs.

Anise for lung recovery

If you have pulmonary fibrosis, treatment with anise seeds will bring you significant relief. They restore healthy tissue and prevent fibrous tissue from growing. We will share several folk remedies based on this plant.
Take a tablespoon of seeds, pour a glass of water, bring to a boil and immediately remove from heat. Drink half a glass of infusion 2 times a day.
Add a pinch of anise seeds and cayenne pepper (you can also add honey for sweetness) to hot milk and sip before bed.

You can make a liquor based on this plant: mix 50 g of seeds with 500 ml of fortified white wine or high-quality cognac, after 10 days the remedy will infuse, and you can drink it in a small glass after a meal.

Rosemary for Clean Breath

The plant, as well as the essential oils from it, have a warming effect that helps cleanse the lungs of mucus and toxins. This is a powerful antioxidant that prevents development - and in fact, neglected pneumofibrosis, if not adequately treated, can just lead to a malignant tumor. Rosemary increases air circulation in the lungs and relaxes the bronchial passages, which improves the overall condition of the respiratory tract. We recommend that you definitely use folk remedies based on rosemary - you will notice the effect in a few days.

Finely chop small sprigs of rosemary, add the same amount of water and honey. All this must be simmered in the oven for at least 2 hours, then stored in the refrigerator. Take a tablespoon every morning after waking up and in the evening before bed.

A good effect is given by treatment with rosemary liqueur. 50 g of crushed plant pour 500 ml of red wine, add a little sugar, bring to a boil and immediately turn off the heat. Infuse the remedy for 2 days, then strain and store in a glass bottle in the refrigerator. Drink one spoonful one hour after eating.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis with other folk remedies

1. Ginger warms the lungs, thins mucus and stimulates secretion, which speeds up the cleansing of this organ. If you have pulmonary fibrosis, add freshly ground ginger to your tea or milk.
2. Thyme has antiseptic and expectorant properties. It contains the substance thymol, which helps to expel harmful substances from the lungs. To treat, mix a few drops of thyme oil with a spoonful of olive oil and rub on the chest overnight.
3. Use folk remedies based on horseradish. It greatly facilitates breathing and increases the amount of healthy tissue in the lungs. The easiest way is to grate horseradish, mix with the same amount of honey and use a teaspoon twice a day after meals.
4. Flax seed infusion is a very popular recipe for many diseases. If you have reflux due to pneumofibrosis, you should drink a glass of this medicine every evening (a tablespoon of seeds in 200 ml of hot water). Flax gently envelops the respiratory tract, relieving symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath.

Pneumosclerosis of the lungs is a pathology in which the connective tissue of the respiratory organs increases as a result of dystrophy or an inflammatory process. In those places where the lesion occurred, the tissues cease to be elastic, the bronchial structure changes. E The pithelium of the lung becomes folded, compacted, it itself shrinks.

According to statistics, men are more susceptible to pneumosclerosis than women, but it does not matter how old the patient is.

Classification

1. pneumosclerosis, in which the lung parenchyma is compacted.
2. Pneumofibrosis, which is considered a moderate form of pneumosclerosis, since the lung tissue is slightly compacted.
3. Pneumocirrhosis, when the structure of the lung is noticeably deformed and rebuilt. Usually, for the development of this type of disease, the patient must receive an extremely aggressive effect on the epithelium of the respiratory organ, such as toxic gases or severe tuberculosis.

According to the degree of distribution of pneumosclerosis, five types are distinguished:

1. focal, when a small piece of the lung is replaced by a connecting scar.
2. Segmental, in which the results of x-rays will show that a whole segment of the respiratory organ has been covered.
3. Restrictive when one or more of the five lobes of the lung is affected. The defeat of even at least one lobe greatly affects the function of breathing. With this type, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdistribution of the connective tissue may increase, previously cured foci may be affected, then the situation will only worsen.
4. Diffuse pneumosclerosis is characterized by the presence of large foci in all segments of the respiratory organ.
5. Mixed pneumosclerosis. It is characterized by the presence of several of the types described above at once.

The reasons

There are a number of diseases to which it is necessary to respond immediately and effectively, otherwise pneumosclerosis of the lungs may develop.

So, the main causes of occurrence are divided into the following groups:

• sarcoidosis;
• tuberculosis;
• Chronical bronchitis;
• pneumonia of any type (infectious, viral, aspiratory);
• gases of industrial origin;
• the use of radiation treatment in the presence of cancer in a patient;
• alveolitis of an allergic or fibrosing nature;
• the formation of granulomas on the walls of blood vessels;
• injury to the lung parenchyma, chest;
• hereditary predisposition to the development of respiratory diseases;
• pleurisy in severe form;
• entry of a foreign object into the bronchi.

The cause may be a reaction to any medication. Increase the risk of developing pneumosclerosis such addictions as smoking, drinking alcohol, unfavorable environmental conditions.

When people are employed in production that negatively affects human health, the risk of getting sick also increases. Danger threatens, for example, miners, electric welders, glass carvers, builders and so on.

Symptoms

It is worth noting that the symptoms of pneumosclerosis appear the stronger, the more intense the lung tissue is replaced by connective tissue. In the early stages, the disease may not manifest itself at all, since in the normal state a person does not use his respiratory organs to the maximum. It happens that some part of the lung stops working, but the patient does not receive a lack of oxygen, as it is compensated by other departments. That is why at the initial stage only a doctor can notice any pathologies that have occurred in the lungs.

The most common symptoms of pneumosclerosis are:

• dyspnea. Over time, it becomes constant, present even when the patient is at rest.
• Cough. Sufficiently intense, accompanied by mucus and purulent sputum.
• The patient is constantly tired, quickly weakens, he often feels dizzy.
• Noticeable pain in the chest.
• The skin takes on a blue tint.
• The patient begins to rapidly lose weight.

• The chest is deformed:

1. it can take the shape of a barrel (the lower ribs begin to bulge forward and slightly to the side). This symptom is a consequence of emphysema, which occurs at the very first stages of pneumosclerosis.
2. Due to the negative pressure inside the chest, the spaces between the ribs are retracted, more clearly outlining the ribs themselves.
3. The fossa under the collarbone deepens even more, because of which the skin is stretched over the bones.
4. A unilateral course of the disease is possible, when during the act of breathing one lung lags behind the other.

• Insufficient functioning of the respiratory organs of an intensive nature.
• Fingers take the form of drumsticks ( fingers of hippocrates).
• When listening to the chest, rales of a dry or finely bubbling nature are heard.

Treatment

With pneumosclerosis of the lungs, treatment should be started immediately, as soon as signs of the disease were detected. How to treat pneumosclerosis of the lungs is determined depending on the degree of development of the disease. It is clear that active measures of therapy are not required at the initial stages of the disease, however, given that this disease is often concomitant, it is important to start treatment from the source.

Oxygen therapy

It is one of the most modern methods of treatment of pulmonary diseases. The essence of the procedure is that the patient inhales an oxygen-gas mixture, thereby compensating for the lack of oxygen in the human body. So, if a patient is diagnosed with pneumosclerosis of the lungs, he definitely needs this measure of therapy.

In this case, the instrument of oxygen therapy is a gas whose concentration coincides with that of atmospheric air.

Usually air is supplied through nasal catheters, but this does not preclude the use of:

• masks (both for the mouth and nose);
• oxygen tents;
• tubes for intubation or tracheostomy.

So, with the help of this procedure, cell metabolism is restored.

Video

Video - complications after pneumonia in the form of pneumosclerosis

Medical treatment

It happens that pneumosclerosis is complicated by exacerbations of an inflammatory nature, for example, pneumonia or bronchitis. Then the doctor prescribes to the patient some drugs of an antibacterial, mucolytic, bronchodilator nature, as well as relieving inflammation and for expectoration of sputum.

Treatment of diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs, as one of the most severe types of the disease, also requires some medications:

• antimicrobial;
• bronchodilators;
• expectorants;
• cardiological (to prevent the occurrence of signs of the myocardium);
• possible bronchial drainage.

In severe cases of the disease, when it is rapidly progressing, the attending physician may decide to include glucocorticoids in the course of treatment. It happens that doctors prescribe hormonal drugs in small quantities to relieve inflammation, stop the spread of connective tissue. In addition, anabolics and vitamins can be prescribed.

Often, to effectively solve the problem, a bronchoscopy procedure is used, when drugs are delivered directly to the bronchial epithelium, and the bronchial contents that have arisen from congestion and inflammation are also removed.

Physiotherapy

With the help of these procedures, pneumosclerosis of the lungs in an inactive form is stopped, in an active form, the patient's position is stabilized.

If the patient does not have pulmonary insufficiency, he is allowed to carry out iontophoresis, which contains calcium chloride, novocaine; ultrasonic procedure containing novocaine.

If possible, it is better to combine physiotherapy with favorable climate conditions ( for example, on the coast of the Dead Sea).

Physiotherapy

Breathing exercises are mainly designed to strengthen the muscles involved in the act of breathing. It is important to perform therapeutic exercises exclusively under the supervision of qualified specialists, since without supervision you can unintentionally harm your health.

When performing each exercise, the patient should not strain and rush, the pace must be maintained medium or slow, gradually increasing the load. It is best to perform them outdoors, as the fresh air greatly increases the effectiveness of exercises.

However, it is worth remembering that it is impossible to perform exercises if a person has a high temperature, he spitting blood, has a severe nature of the disease.

If you want to compensate for the pathological process, some patients begin to engage in sports such as rowing, skating, skiing.

It is often recommended to use chest massage, which stimulates the resorption of congestion formed in the epithelium of the respiratory organ, and also increases the efficiency of the heart muscle, bronchi, lungs, and prevents lung fibrosis from progressing.

Folk methods of treatment

Treatment of pneumosclerosis of the lungs with folk remedies is allowed only for mild forms of the disease.

Here are some of the most popular recipes that are included in the treatment of folk remedies:

• one tablespoon of sowing oats is brewed in a thermos containing half a liter of boiling water. All this is left overnight, filtered in the morning, and then drunk in small portions throughout the day.

• It is necessary to take a certain amount of dried fruits, rinse them well, soak overnight. In the morning, you need to eat them on an empty stomach. Since dried fruits have diuretic and laxative properties, they will help eliminate congestion in the lungs.
• Boil one head of onion, grind it, mix with sugar. After taking the mixture in a tablespoon every two hours.

However, you should not get carried away with such methods, they can be used as a supplement and only with the permission of the attending physician!

Surgery

Surgical intervention is justified in cases of localization of pulmonary pneumosclerosis, when the lung tissue is destroyed, suppuration of the parenchyma occurs, cirrhosis and fibrosis of the lung begin. Then the surgeon cuts out that part of the lung that is irreversibly destroyed.

Prevention

Many are concerned about the question of whether pneumosclerosis of the lungs is curable. Yes, but it is worth remembering that it is much easier to prevent the onset of the disease than to try to get rid of it later.

Therefore, a person's health will be beneficially affected if he:

• give up smoking;
• change jobs if the current one is associated with hazardous production;
• minimizes alcohol consumption;
• engage in physical exercise on a regular basis;
• start eating in a balanced and correct way;
• every year will undergo an x-ray procedure.

Respiratory diseases are among the most common ailments in our time.

It is very important for people who are predisposed to such diseases to know about pulmonary fibrosis, because this disease requires a certain careful approach to treatment and an experienced pulmonologist should prescribe it.

Therefore, now we will consider in detail: what is it - pulmonary fibrosis, and how to treat this disease with folk remedies.

Pneumofibrosis of the lungs is a disease characterized by the growth of connective tissues in the lungs due to an inflammatory process, and this, in turn, leads to a violation of the structure of the human lungs and reduces ventilation functions in the body.

The further course of the pathological process leads to deformation of the bronchi, a decrease in volume and wrinkling of the lungs.

This disease can occur in a person at any age.. Interestingly, the results of statistical data show that men are more susceptible to this disease.

Classification

The reasons

Is pulmonary fibrosis contagious? This disease is not contagious, does not have a viral and infectious nature, however, a patient who has had one of the bronchopulmonary diseases can be exposed to it.

Therefore, it is important to know not only the symptoms of pneumofibrosis, but also the causes of its development. There are the following main reasons for the development of this pathology:

The development of pneumofibrosis in the lungs is often a consequence of oxygen starvation of tissues, and already against this background, fibroblast cells are activated. These cells contribute to the production of fibrillar protein collagen and the growth of connective tissues.

At risk are people who come into contact with coal, dust, flour, cement, asbestos, wood, metal and talc, as well as smokers.

In this case, dusty chronic bronchitis often develops. Against the background of bronchitis and other similar diseases, sputum stagnation occurs and traffic jams appear.

If left untreated, fibrosis develops..

Much less often, diffuse pneumofibrosis appears as a result of exposure to the human body of high doses of ionizing radiation or the intake of drugs (antiarrhythmic and antitumor drugs).

Local (radical) fibrosis is mainly a consequence of previous pulmonary tuberculosis.

The focal form of this disease may not manifest itself for a long time. The presence of an ailment can be found out only after an X-ray examination.

Diffuse pneumofibrosis differs in the following symptoms:

All of the above symptoms of pneumofibrosis cannot be the basis for a final diagnosis, so the patient needs to undergo an additional examination.

Before starting treatment, a thorough diagnosis should be made to exclude other pathologies (cancer, various tumors). Therefore, the following types of research will be required:

Bronchoscopy may be performed if necessary.. In addition, the attending physician must necessarily identify the patient's previous respiratory diseases, as well as the presence of any chronic pathologies, the patient's living and working conditions (negative professional factors).

Treatment

In the process of treating pneumofibrosis, the main factor is the elimination of the direct cause of the development of the disease with medications or the implementation of the correct measures to maintain therapy.

If pneumofibrosis has developed against the background of another disease, initially the doctor prescribes a course of treatment aimed at eliminating the primary pathology.

Unfortunately, there is simply no single approach in this case. A specialist can prescribe a course of treatment only after a comprehensive diagnosis.

How to treat pulmonary fibrosis? As practice has shown, the treatment of this disease with traditional medicine recipes often does not give a stable long-term result.

Folk methods can only get rid of unpleasant symptoms in the treatment of pneumofibrosis, but do not cure it.

If the underlying cause of the disease is pneumonia, the doctor initially prescribes treatment with antibacterial agents. In most cases, the complex effect of drug treatment and physiotherapy exercises helps to cure pneumofibrosis.

The peculiarity of the treatment of this disease is that it should be carried out until the final recovery of the patient. Why is it necessary? Otherwise, there is a risk of recurrence of the disease in a much more complex form.

However, even after a complete cure, the patient must be under the constant supervision of a pulmonologist for at least 1 year.

In the event that pneumofibrosis has not passed into an acute form, resorting to inpatient treatment is completely optional. Nevertheless, at home, the patient is prescribed strict bed rest, due to which sputum leaves much faster.

It should be noted that none of the methods of treatment of pneumofibrosis can give a 100% guarantee that the disease will completely recede without the development of complications.

The thing is that the cells that produce connective tissue do not go anywhere on their own, therefore the disease can reappear at any moment.

If the patient has a high temperature, he is shown bed rest, if the condition improves a little - semi-bed rest, then - general.

It is recommended that in the room where the patient with pneumofibrosis of the lungs lies, the air temperature is 18-20 ° C and it must be ventilated. Such a patient is shown to walk in the fresh air as much as possible..

A diet for pulmonary fibrosis should be aimed at accelerating immunobiological and oxidative processes in a weakened patient's body, increasing reparation in the lungs, reducing protein loss along with sputum, improving hematopoiesis and the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Taking into account the general condition of the patient, the specialist may prescribe a diet of 15 or 11 tables, the diet of which should consist of dishes with the necessary content of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.

However, at the same time, the menu should be replete with products that contain calcium, vitamin A, B vitamins, ascorbic acid, potassium salts, folic acid and copper.

With pneumofibrosis of the lungs, breathing exercises contribute to a noticeable improvement in respiratory function..

Below are simple to perform, but quite effective exercises for the treatment of this disease:

You can also do light jogging or a simple walk in the park.. Hardening exercises and swimming have proven to be very effective in pulmonary fibrosis.

Although this recipe is so old that it is called the medieval method of clearing the respiratory tract, during this time it has proven its high healing effect.

After a course of treatment with this remedy, you will breathe much easier and perform breathing exercises:

If necessary, you can add honey to the drink in a small amount and cool the broth to room temperature before drinking.

Since the drink gives a lot of energy, it will be a good help for you during sports..

What else is this drink good for? Rosehip and oman in a complex contribute to the restoration of lung tissue, remove sputum and mucus from the lungs, which cause coughing, protect the respiratory mucosa from the development of infections and inflammations.

Therefore, we can say with confidence that treatment with such a remedy will be the right step in the treatment of pneumofibrosis. Then you can carry out treatment with other folk remedies that restore the lungs.

Other folk remedies

How long do people live with pulmonary fibrosis? Fortunately, if the disease is detected in a timely manner and conservative complex treatment is carried out, the disease does not pose any danger to the patient.

An unfavorable prognosis occurs only when the patient has a "cellular lung". In this case, respiratory failure may progress, resulting in a marked increase in pressure in the pulmonary artery.

But even the "cellular lung" is cured only in case of timely surgical intervention.

Simple methods of prevention will help minimize the risk of developing the disease. So, in order to avoid the development of pulmonary fibrosis, it is recommended to treat diseases of this organ in time, both with the help of traditional medicines and proven recipes of traditional medicine.

With pneumofibrosis in the lungs against the background inflammatory process, the connective tissue begins to grow, which leads to a violation of the lung structure and, in general, to a decrease in ventilation of the lungs. If the disease is not treated, the lungs, as a result of deformation, decrease in size. The disease can strike a person at any age, but, according to statistics, men get sick much more often than women.

Classification of pneumofibrosis

Disease classified by localization.

Focal - this type of pneumofibrosis is characterized by damage to one area of ​​lung tissue, where a process develops, leading to compaction of a piece of lung.
diffuse - a more severe form, in which the whole lung is affected by inflammation, and sometimes both.

Forms of pneumofibrosis

non-progressive . The disease does not give symptoms. People who were diagnosed at the beginning of its development, having been treated, lead a healthy lifestyle without giving the disease progress.

Progressive . The disease makes itself felt by exacerbations. This form does not exclude complications, sometimes life-threatening.

Causes of the disease

For the most part, these are the consequences of previous diseases, for example, pneumonia, mycosis, tuberculosis, syphilis.
As well as the causes of the disease, one can name heredity, lung injuries, harmful working conditions associated with the inhalation of harmful particles in the air, bad habits, and the main one is smoking.

Symptoms

With a focal form of pulmonary fibrosis, there may be no symptoms at all. The disease often becomes known after passing the next fluorographic surveys.
Diffuse has many symptoms that can be confused with other diseases. The patient develops shortness of breath, severe cough with purulent discharge. Weakness, weight loss. Pain in the chest, sounds in the lungs when breathing.

Treatment

A pulmonologist will select a treatment for you based on the identified causes due to which the disease developed. In the most advanced forms, surgery will be required. But in all cases, one hundred percent recovery is not guaranteed. It's sad, but pneumofibrosis cannot be completely cured. In place of foci of inflammation in the tissues of the lungs, scars remain, which provoke pulmonary failure. A person who has had a pneumofibrosis should go in for sports regularly. Breathing exercises and physiotherapy exercises will help the lungs in enriching with oxygen.

Treatment with folk remedies

Wine tincture
Aloe, which grows in almost every home, will come to your aid. Rinse five large sheets well under running water, dry and cut as small as possible, you can rub on a grater. Add two large spoons of honey, grind until completely combined and add half a liter of young red wine. Stir well again - the product is ready for use. Treat yourself by drinking one spoonful four times a day shortly before meals. Keep the medicine in a cool place between doses.
oatmeal broth
For treatment, you will need whole grains of oats, you can buy at the store. Pour a glass of oat grains with one liter of water and leave to infuse overnight. Put on fire and cook until the amount of liquid is reduced by half. Strain , divide into three portions and drink a day before meals .
onion treatment
We will give you two recipes for onion medicine.

Recipe 1. Peel and finely chop the onion , prepare sugar syrup , just enough to cover the chopped onion . Put on the stove and cook until the onion particles become transparent. If there is honey, instead of sugar syrup, you can boil onions in it - the remedy will be even more effective. Strain and drink one scoop up to ten times a day.
Recipe 2. Peel the onion , fill it whole with a glass of water and cook until the onion is ready . Pour out the broth and eat the onion in small portions throughout the day. If you cook onions in milk, the remedy will have an even greater healing effect.
Dried fruits treat
Raisins and dried apricots promote the activation of metabolism , have a diuretic effect , which helps to remove stagnant fluid from the lungs . Therefore, this recipe is worth adopting.
Dried fruits can be treated in two ways. You can simply pour boiling water over them, wait until they soften and eat a few pieces before eating. The second way is a little more difficult. One hundred grams of dried apricots or raisins, or a mixture of them, bring to a boil in a glass of water. Ten minutes later , drain the decoction and drink 2 tablespoons three times . And eat boiled dried fruits between the doses of the decoction.

Medicinal infusion
Prepare equally oats , thyme , pikulnik and eucalyptus . After thoroughly mixing the mixture, separate one large spoon, pour into a thermos and pour half a liter of boiling water. Let the night rest. Strain in the morning and drink half a cup. The infusion should be consumed hot and drunk throughout the day.
Healing decoction

Prepare the ingredients for the decoction. Take equally the leaves of plantain, mother and stepmother and pine buds. Mix thoroughly and bring four tablespoons to a boil in one glass of water. Remove after five minutes, strain. Divide the resulting broth into three equal parts and drink during the day.
Healing Blend
Prepare beets, carrots and horseradish by washing them thoroughly and drying them. Now squeeze one glass of juice from the beets and carrots, and grate the horseradish so that you get one glass of horseradish mass. Grind, passing through a meat grinder, walnuts, raisins and lemon with a crust - you also need one glass of the finished mass. Now shift everything and pour into one bowl, preferably glass, add a glass of honey and mix very thoroughly. The mixture is ready for use. The first three days, eat a teaspoon three times, then a tablespoon an hour before a meal or two after a meal. Treat for two months. After three weeks, you can be treated again.
Radish with honey

This is not the recipe we are used to when we cut off the top of a radish, take out the pulp, add honey and wait for the juice to appear. In this recipe, you can be treated immediately after preparation. Wash and dry a few black radish roots and start squeezing the juice from it until you get a full glass. Add one hundred grams of liquid honey to radish juice. Drink four times a day, two tablespoons before meals. The last dose is before bed.

Nettle tincture

Pour two hundred grams of fresh nettle or one hundred dry with a bottle of vodka. It is not necessary to close the lid, cover the top with a piece of gauze. Put it on the window for one day. Put in a dark closet for six days. Strain , squeeze nettle into tincture . Take one spoonful of nettle tincture before breakfast and lunch. And one more spoonful before going to bed.
Sage in milk
Put a saucepan on the fire, into which a glass of milk is poured. Pour one spoonful of sage into the milk, bring to a boil. Cool and strain. Bring the milk to a boil again. Drink hot before bed.
Honey massage
Every other day it is useful to massage the upper back with honey. Spread honey on your back and rub it until those since, bye palms not will become cling to back.
Fragrant decoction
Will help work lungs and cleanse them from harmful substances infusion from taken on spoon oregano and violets tricolor. Pour fragrant herbs two glasses boiling water and leave on the one hour. Drink how tea, but without additions Sahara. Can biting With dried fruits.
Healing collection
Replenish deficit oxygen in lungs and strengthen in them circulation infusion from seeds cumin, seeds fennel and spring adonis — on one parts and two parts horsetail. All very thoroughly mix and take one spoon collection, pour in cup boiling water, through thirty minutes strain, divide on the three parts and have a drink per day.
Agave on the Cahors

Leaves room plants agave finely cut into, fill in them floor—liter bank. Add to centennial fifty milliliters liquid honey and refill to the top Cahors. Submit in dark place for insistence on the ten days. Then strain, very Good wring out infused leaves agave and accept drug infusion three times in day on one spoon.
Dairy potion
Bring before boiling cup milk, add in him, bye it hotter, spoon pork fat and so many same honey. All thoroughly stir and wait, bye cool down. Fresh eggs whip and add to dairy mixtures. Have a drink all per one reception. AT day need do and drink dairy potion three times.
« Calciumite»
This recipe very old. Them treated sick at hemoptysis, them filmed increased temperature and gave at coughing. cook constituents: six the freshest chicken eggs, ten lemons, one cup cognac without aromatic additives and five hundred ml honey. Eggs, not breaking, put in glass bank, squeeze juice from lemons and pour them eggs. cover up bank gauze and take away in dark place. Each day check, need wait, bye shell dissolve under action lemon acids. Honey carefully melt before liquid states, connect With lemony—egg solution, transfuse in opaque glass crockery and store in refrigerator. Drink calciumite should thrice in day on one dessert spoon.
Infusion wild rose

Do wild rose infusion their daily drink. Brew boiling water several berries and let this healing infusion always costs on the your table. Drink little by little in flow Total days.
Each day eat beets, adding her in salads, and brew soups co beetroot.

Therapeutic gymnastics

All exercises directed on the strengthening diaphragm. Fulfill each on three times.

• stand up directly, legs put how can wider, arms spread out in sides. Deep inhale, start slow incline forward, simultaneously exhaling air, try at this how can stronger draw in muscles belly.
• lie down on the back, arms on the stomach. Exhale air through mouth, pressing hands on the diaphragm, how would helping exit air.
• Deep inhale, freeze on the three seconds and start abruptly exhale through lips—tubule, not inflating cheeks. On the one deep breath at you must turn out not less ten jerky exhalations. it an exercise helps discharge sputum.
• Deep inhale, freeze on the several seconds and sharp exhale through mouth.
• Also do deep breath and hold up air in lungs. Arms before yourself, squeeze fists. Tighten up, arms bend and let me down to shoulders. Not exhaling, sharp recline arms in sides and, relaxing, exhale maximum air through mouth.
• Reestablish breath will help an exercise, which recommend yoga. Slowly inhale twelve seconds, on the the following fourty eight seconds hold up breath. Exhale air should slowly, watch out per stopwatch and try stretch exhalation on the twenty four seconds.
• Healthy inflation air balls. minutes five in the morning and in the evening give time this children's fun.
• Or, filling in bank water, insert in her cocktail tubule and, having done breath through nose, exhale through mouth in water.

Prevention pneumofibrosis

• try not catch a cold, for you very dangerous bronchitis, pneumonia, Yes and banal ORZ also may to give complication.
• Ventilate room and residential, and working. If a you work on the production With harmful conditions labor, related With gas contamination, dustiness or elevated humidity air, necessarily put on respirator. BUT better change work.
• come through medical examination not less often one times in year.

Video - Pneumosclerosis of the lungs

Pneumofibrosis of the lungs is a chronic pathology in which the parenchyma is replaced by connective tissue.. In the affected organ, scarring occurs against the background of a sluggish inflammatory process. Gradually, the respiratory and gas exchange function is lost and pulmonary insufficiency develops. The degeneration of healthy tissue is irreversible, and the task of medicine is to stop the progression of the disease and maintain the health of the patient. It is impossible to cure pneumofibrosis and restore the lungs.

Causes and mechanism of development of pneumofibrosis

The causes of the disease are different:

• infectious and inflammatory diseases - mycoses, tuberculosis, syphilis;
• prolonged exposure to allergens;
• mechanical injury;
• high doses of radiation;
• exposure to chemical compounds;
• hereditary disorders in which fibrillar protein is intensively produced - collagen, fibronectin;
• severe liver damage with drug addiction;
• long-term use of drugs that have a toxic effect on the lung parenchyma.

The risk group includes people with a history of COPD, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia. Men are more likely to get sick, whose professional activities are associated with the risk of a negative impact of production processes on the respiratory system - miners, miners, metallurgists.

In pneumofibrosis, chronic inflammation is accompanied by a violation of the outflow of lymph from the affected organ.. It accumulates in the interalveolar septa and vessels of the lung. The movement of blood along the capillary bed is disturbed, the vessels become sclerotic and hypoxia develops. This process activates the production of fibroblasts and collagen, which further aggravates the process of blood circulation in the small circle.

Against the background of increased pulmonary pressure, dystrophic changes occur in the right half of the heart, it increases in size. The patient develops cor pulmonale syndrome. This is an extremely serious condition that leads to disability and eventually death.

With the rapid progression of pneumosclerosis (pneumofibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis), a healthy parenchyma is quickly rebuilt. The structure of the acinus itself, the structural unit of the lung, changes. Glandular pseudostructures are formed, capillaries weaken, decrease in volume, bronchioles become sclerosed. The growth of connective tissue in the lungs deforms the alveoli, they are destroyed, and fibrous and cystic neoplasms appear in their place.

Against the background of lung destruction, their main function is disrupted - providing the body with oxygen through gas exchange during breathing.

Patients develop respiratory failure with hypoxia (oxygen starvation) and hypercapnia (excess carbon dioxide in the blood).

Due to impaired perfusion (throughput) of the lungs, the level of oxygen in the body decreases. The ventilation-diffuse balance is disturbed. Due to hypoventilation, the level of carbon dioxide increases.

Kinds

Depending on the location and extent of lung damage, pneumosclerosis can be of several types.

Diffuse pneumofibrosis of the lungs is an overgrowth of connective tissue throughout the organ. With such a pathology, clear boundaries of the modified areas cannot be determined. Not only the lung is deformed, but also the bronchi, the vascular network.

Local pneumofibrosis of the lungs develops very slowly and is asymptomatic at the initial stages. It is characterized by damage to a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200btissues. The x-ray shows seals with clear contours. This type does not affect the functionality of the organ and its mechanical properties.

Focal pneumofibrosis of the lungs also has a clear location, as well as local. But differs in that inflammatory foci, as a rule, are multiple. They can affect one lung or both. The focal form develops against the background of tuberculosis, purulent-inflammatory processes (abscess).

Clinical picture of the disease

The first sign that gives reason to think about the presence of pathology in the body is shortness of breath.. But since it does not cause tangible discomfort at first, patients do not pay attention to it.

At the initial stage of the disease, this symptom manifests itself in the form of mild shortness of breath during physical exertion, which was previously well tolerated by the person. Patients attribute this fact to fatigue, malaise, poor sleep. Gradually, shortness of breath increases when walking on the street, climbing stairs. It is not easy for a person to walk long distances, to talk for a long time. In severe cases, shortness of breath manifests itself in the form of breath holding, lack of air. This state is always accompanied by panic fear.

The nature of breathing in pneumosclerosis is determined by the degree of lung damage. It is superficial, frequent, sometimes intermittent. The patient is unable to take a deep breath. This is how chronic respiratory failure develops. It is compensated for a long time, but inevitably leads to hypoxia.

Symptoms of respiratory failure in pneumosclerosis:

• cyanosis of the skin (pale skin with a blue tint);
• tachycardia - rapid heartbeat;
• dyspnea;
• the act of breathing is possible with the participation of auxiliary muscle groups;
• dizziness and headaches;
• sleep disturbance - insomnia at night, drowsiness during the day;
• loss of strength, chronic fatigue, decreased performance;
• loss of consciousness;
• in the later stages - heart failure, swelling of different parts of the body.

Against the background of airway obstruction, pneumosclerosis is always accompanied by a cough. It comes in different intensities. It intensifies in the morning after sleep, when a person begins to actively move, and calms down by the middle of the day. Cough brings temporary relief. With severe attacks, it causes pain in the chest, usually behind the sternum and from the back along the lower border of the shoulder blades.

"Pulmonary heart", which develops more intensively with pneumofibrosis of the middle lobe of the right lung, is manifested by such clinical signs:

• severe shortness of breath in a horizontal position (lying down);
• pulsation in the upper abdomen, in the region of the arch of the diaphragm;
• heart pains provoked by increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation and stretching of the pulmonary arterial trunk;
• swelling of the neck veins, which increases on inspiration;
• blood pressure may be slightly reduced;
• hypothermia;
• swelling.

The consequences of such irreversible processes are unfavorable.

Diagnosis of the disease

The study of patients is complex. It includes data collection, laboratory and instrumental techniques.

In order to determine the step-by-step direction in the examination of the patient, an anamnesis is collected. The patient is asked about the place of work, all the symptoms, the duration of the course of the disease, the estimated time of the onset of the first signs.

According to the laboratory data of the general blood test, no obvious changes are observed. Slightly elevated ESR, increased leukocyte count and clotting.

On auscultation - dry scattered or fine bubbling rales, hard breathing. With percussion - the sounds are short, the mobility of the pulmonary edge is limited.

Instrumental examination methods

X-ray of the lungs is the key diagnostic method.. It accurately allows you to determine the presence, localization and extent of lesions. The lung on the right is always slightly lower than the left. The drawing is rebuilt, looks like honeycombs or cells.

Interpretation of the results of x-rays:

• Basal pneumofibrosis of the lungs is a fibrous lesion of segments of the lower lobe of the lung, a consequence of the transferred inflammatory processes. It is also called postpneumonic fibrosis. In the affected area on the X-ray, increased brightness and a clear pattern are visible.
• Radical pneumofibrosis of the lungs is the proliferation of connective tissue in the region of the root of the lung, where it connects to the mediastinal organs (heart, aorta). The x-ray shows clear compacted areas.
• Linear pneumofibrosis of the lungs - the defeat of one or more segments of the lung, linear shadows are visible on the picture.
• Post-radiation pneumofibrosis is a complication after irradiation (during treatment or as a result of an accident). On the x-ray there are no clear boundaries of the affected tissue, the outlines are blurred.

To diagnose structural changes in pneumofibrosis of the basal and basal sections, computed tomography is prescribed, since these areas are not sufficiently visible and the replacement dystrophic process can spread to nearby organs. TC of the lungs allows layer-by-layer and detailed assessment of the degree of tissue damage, revealing their nature and dynamics of development.

To assess the functions of external respiration, patients are prescribed spirometry - a test that determines deviations in the respiratory function of the lungs. During the study, the following indicators are evaluated:

• lung volume (the amount of air inhaled at one time);
• breathing rate;
• maximum ventilation rates;
• vital capacity of the lungs;
• forced breathing;
• exhalation airflow rate.

Patients are also prescribed bronchoscopy. She assesses the condition of the bronchi in the affected lung. With diffuse pneumosclerosis, no changes are observed, and with local ones, destructive transformations of the bronchial tree are possible.

During a bronchoscopy, a sample of lavage fluid is taken from the lung. Cytological examination of the biomaterial allows you to determine the etiology of the disease.

Treatment of pneumofibrosis

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is palliative, aimed at maintaining the general condition of the patient and stopping or slowing down dystrophic processes in the organ.

Drug treatment involves the fight against an infectious factor - fungi, bacteria, viruses:

• To improve the drainage function of the bronchial tree, antispasmodic drugs are prescribed - Norepinephrine, Teofedrin, Isadrin, Fenoterol.
• In severe cases, pulmonary fibrosis can be treated with hormonal agents of the corticosteroid group - Cortisone, Prednisolone. They relieve the severity of inflammation, reduce the immune response.
• To eliminate airway obstruction, cough and sputum discharge, mucolytic drugs (expectorants) are shown - Lazolvan, Erespal, Ascoril.
• To reduce severe pain in the chest area, patients are recommended non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Nimesil, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen.
• To maintain the work of the heart muscle and saturate it with oxygen, cardiac glycosides are shown - Adonizide, Strofantin, Digoxin. To nourish the myocardium, patients take potassium preparations - Panangin, Asparkam.
• It is mandatory to prescribe angioprotectors - Actovegin, Cardioxipin, Vasonit, Bilobil. They improve microcirculation by relaxing the smooth muscles of blood vessels, increase permeability, relieve swelling.

Structural lesions of the lungs are accompanied by intoxication of the body. To eliminate it, I use a universal detoxifying agent - Penicillamine. The drug affects the immune system, inhibits the production of certain types of leukocytes, and also disrupts collagen synthesis, which is extremely important for pneumofibrosis. The medicine is available in capsules for oral administration.

Pneumofibrosis is a severe chronic pathology that weakens the body. Patients lose weight. Therefore, as part of a complex drug treatment, vitamin preparations of groups B and E are prescribed.

It is not advisable to treat pneumofibrosis of the lungs with folk remedies. Medicinal herbs can be used as a general strengthening therapy to support the immune system.

Patients must be treated twice a year in a hospital.

Physiotherapy

To combat hypoxia of tissues and organs, oxygen therapy is indicated - blood oxygen saturation.

The patient is connected to a special device through which the gas mixture is supplied in the required proportions. Thus, oxygen deficiency is temporarily eliminated.

O 2 supply methods:

• through a mask if a person breathes on his own;
• through a nasal catheter (if there is a need for a constant supply of oxygen);
• through an endotracheal tube if the patient is unconscious;
• by placing the patient in a pressure chamber.

Other physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF, electrophoresis, the use of currents) are ineffective for pneumofibrotic changes.

To combat shortness of breath, strengthen the respiratory muscles and improve the quality of life, patients undergo a rehabilitation course of physical therapy. Classes are held under the supervision of medical staff with clearly dosed physical activity.

Doing sports on your own is strictly contraindicated. Incorrect calculation of the loads on the heart and lungs can lead to fatal consequences.

Preventive actions

Prevention of pneumofibrosis includes measures that reduce the risk of developing the disease.

In industries with an increased risk of exposure to chemical compounds on the body, the rules of safety, labor protection and rest must be strictly observed. People whose professional activities are associated with risks are recommended to undergo annual treatment in a dispensary, in a mountainous area or near the sea.

Also it is important to exclude household factors - smoking, inhalation of vapors of chemical liquids (chlorine). Once a year, you need to undergo fluorography and medical examination (prophylactic examination of doctors).

If a person leads a healthy and active lifestyle, then the risks of the disease are reduced many times over.

Pneumofibrosis is a severe lung disease with a poor outcome. It is dangerous to human life, and it cannot be completely cured. If pathology is not detected in a timely manner, then the maximum life expectancy will not exceed 5 years.. In an extremely serious condition of the patient, maintenance therapy will delay the death by 3-5 months.