What can be snot with sinusitis? Why do green snot appear. Discharge with blood

Mucosal purulent discharge with sinusitis - a common occurrence. They appear in response to the development of an infectious-inflammatory process. In the snot with sinusitis, mucin is necessarily present - a substance with protective properties. To overcome the disease, you need a lot of it, so the discharge is so plentiful. But not always abundant exudate accompanies the progression of the inflammatory process in maxillary sinuses Oh.

Sometimes there is sinusitis without snot. Most often, this form is characteristic of chronic inflammation. In this case, the recurrence of the disease proceeds with minimal manifestations. The patient's condition is practically not disturbed, there may be dull headaches, moderate muscle aches, a slight decrease in performance.

What are snot with sinusitis?

Snot after sinusitis and at the height of the disease differ in color and consistency. The nature of the discharge from the nasal cavity depends on the stage of the disease:

catarrhal (initial): secretions are clear, liquid, odorless and colorless;
purulent ( acute period inflammation): the exudate becomes thicker, the color of the mucus becomes yellow-green, pus can be released in clots, have an unpleasant odor;
recovery: the discharge becomes smaller (they brighten or retain the same shade), crusts may appear, the patient's condition improves.

With the development of complications, recovery does not occur for 5-7 days active treatment sinusitis, on the contrary, the state of health may worsen. Wherein thick snot bad smell, there is also a smell from the mouth. If after a few days of treatment you do not see improvements in well-being, signs of a runny nose and nasal congestion are growing, contact your doctor immediately.

sinusitis in advanced stage without treatment, it can lead to the spread of infection to neighboring tissues, the formation purulent abscesses development of osteomyelitis, meningitis. Be attentive to your feelings, follow all the doctor's prescriptions, do not miss the examination. So you can minimize the risk of unwanted complications of sinusitis.

Blood in nasal discharge

Sinusitis with blood in the exudate greatly frightens the patient. The sign is disturbing, but quite common. Blood appears in the mucous secretion for various reasons:

long-term use of vasoconstrictor drops, which make the epithelium vulnerable, dry it out and can provoke the appearance of atrophic phenomena in the nasal cavity;
fragility of the walls of blood vessels;
incorrect blowing tactics, increased pressure inside the structures of the nasal cavity;
desiccation of the mucous membrane.

If scarlet blood is profusely excreted, urgently seek help. Before the arrival of specialists, twist tight turundas from cotton wool and insert them into the nasal cavity to stop bleeding. You need to tilt your head back a little to reduce blood pressure through the vessels that feed the structures of the nose. Profuse bleeding may be due to hypertension. But in any case, the doctor should deal with the problem.

How to blow your nose with sinusitis?

Removal of mucus and pus from the nose with inflammation of the maxillary sinus will help shorten the period of illness, improve the patient's well-being and avoid the development of complications. Snot must be disposed of so that the sinuses are ventilated and there is no stagnation of exudate. Oddly enough, but only a few know how to blow their nose correctly. But this simple way of cleansing the nose should be mastered by everyone without exception - even those who do not know what chronic sinusitis is. If you strain and strain too much while blowing your nose, then excessive pressure is created in the nasal cavity and ears, and this can lead to increased inflammatory response and other complications.

Rules for competent cleansing of the nose from mucus:

blow your nose without straining;
alternately blow each nostril, closing the other with your finger so that the air does not come out of it;
Use disposable handkerchiefs whenever possible.

Remember that sinusitis occurs mainly against the background infectious process. During illness, the patient is contagious and is a source of infection for others. Therefore, immediately after the discovery of symptoms of sinusitis, stay at home until recovery. When visiting public places you can’t sneeze into your hand - only into a handkerchief or, if it is missing, into your elbow. Compliance with infection safety rules will help to avoid the spread of the disease.

Runny nose and sinusitis: what's the difference?

Many people, especially those who have not experienced sinusitis before, do not know how to distinguish a common runny nose from inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The further prognosis depends on how quickly you realize that you are not sick with the usual acute respiratory infections. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible, immediately after the first signs of the disease appear:

a feeling of fullness in the region of the nose, eye sockets or forehead;
headache;
severe congestion of one half of the nose;
weakness;
copious purulent discharge from the nose;
fever (symptom is more typical for acute sinusitis).

Sinusitis usually begins with a deterioration in well-being: the patient feels weak even before the onset of a runny nose. There is a moderate headache, which grows along with a feeling of fullness. The exudate can be immediately purulent or at first mucous and liquid, and then the discharge becomes viscous, thick, and acquire a yellow-green hue.

An important sign of sinusitis is pain in the nose, forehead, a feeling of fullness, which is not present with a common cold that occurs with acute respiratory infections, flu or bronchopulmonary pathologies. Pain increases with palpation. Acute sinusitis usually occurs with fever, persistent fever. But chronic inflammation has less severe symptoms.

Sinusitis without runny nose and temperature - is it possible?

Sinusitis does not always proceed typically: with fever, headaches, mucopurulent discharge and nasal congestion. This makes it difficult to make a diagnosis and misleads not only the patient, but also the treating doctor.

On the nasal mucosa, along with the inhaled air, conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that can cause inflammation are constantly exposed. Also, the infection penetrates into the maxillary sinuses from other organs - along with the blood that nourishes the tissues of the nasal cavity. When inflammatory process is formed, the outflow of exudate is disturbed, ventilation is difficult. Many factors contribute to the development of the infectious and inflammatory process: deviated septum, decreased local immunity, increased viscosity secretion produced, nasal trauma, frequent ENT diseases.

The chronic course of sinusitis in many patients is characterized by blurred symptoms:

the temperature is rarely high, often subfebrile;
nasal congestion is slight;
a feeling of fullness is moderate or completely absent;
purulent discharge only with a pronounced inflammatory process;
the state of health is satisfactory, but there is weakness and weakness.

Erased clinical picture in acute sinusitis, it appears in the first days of the development of the disease, especially if the inflammation of the maxillary sinus is secondary, arising against the background of caries, jaw surgery, exacerbation of ENT pathology. Absence elevated temperature should alert you: this is possible with chronic course sinusitis. The acute form of the disease usually occurs with hyperthermia. The rise in temperature occurs in response to reproduction pathogenic microorganisms. So protective cells respond to infection. If the reaction is weakened, there is no temperature, then the risk of complications is high.

Absence high temperature characteristic of the course of sinusitis caused by diseases of the teeth. For a long time the patient takes pain syndrome with inflammation of the maxillary sinus residual symptoms after treatment of advanced caries or other pathology. A runny nose is also often absent, but there is pain in the eye sockets, bridge of the nose, on the side of the affected tooth.

The following dental pathologies can cause sinusitis:

periodontitis;
osteomyelitis;
advanced form of caries;
cysts, granulomas in the area of the apex of the tooth root;
jaw damage.

Sinusitis without snot also occurs with injuries of the nasal cavity, an infection that develops against the background of damage to the facial skeleton or an unsuccessful surgical intervention. The patency of the exudate is disturbed, the mucus stagnates, the nasal passages are poorly ventilated, and there are prerequisites for the progression of inflammation. Runny nose with sinusitis, provoked by trauma, can for a long time be absent altogether.

Due to frequent rhinitis And long-term use vasoconstrictor local funds the epithelium becomes thin, vulnerable, loosens and atrophies over time. The mucous membrane at the same time ceases to fulfill its protective function, local immunity decreases, the infection begins to progress latently, without manifesting hyperthermia and other characteristic signs. In this case, the diagnosis of "sinusitis" is possible after receiving the results of the diagnosis. ENT specialists prescribe the following examination methods: x-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, sinus biopsy, endoscopy, exudate cytology, blood tests.

For an otolaryngologist, it is important to determine the exact form of sinusitis, to establish the severity and location of the inflammatory process, to identify the causative agent of the infection. After receiving the survey data, complex treatment is prescribed.

Sinusitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus, which can be unilateral or bilateral. Most often, sinusitis is a complication of such infectious diseases like SARS, flu, measles, inflammation of the tooth, etc. The secreted snot in sinusitis characterizes the stage and cause of the development of the disease.

Very often, sinusitis is confused with the usual rhinitis. A doctor will help to distinguish inflammation of the maxillary sinus from other diseases.

In most cases, the symptoms of sinusitis are as follows:

violation of nasal breathing;
impaired sense of smell;
pressing pains in the forehead and paranasal sinuses;
nasal discharge;
increased body temperature;
deterioration in general well-being.

The color and consistency of the secreted mucus from the nose will be able to indicate at what stage of development the disease is.

Stages of development of sinusitis

Any form of sinusitis has its own specific features. What snot can stand out when various types diseases? There are the following stages of development:

catarrhal sinusitis (initial stage). The liquid is released clear slime without smell. On initial stage it is difficult to identify sinusitis, because the symptoms are similar to the common cold;
purulent sinusitis. Usually takes place in acute stage development. The discharge becomes thicker, yellow or yellow-green in color, which is additionally characterized by the appearance discomfort in the forehead, in the area between the cheekbones and the nose, sometimes the pain can radiate to the temple. In some cases, the mucus may be streaked with blood. Often a person loses his sense of smell and body temperature rises;
chronic sinusitis. Untimely treatment can provoke the development of a chronic form of the disease, which is characterized by: green-gray discharge with an unpleasant odor; recurrent headaches; sensation constant weakness; nasal voice; body temperature up to 37.5 ° C;
recovery stage. With recovery, the amount of discharge decreases. Mucus is not as yellow or green as acute form development. Acquisition white color discharge is a good sign.

How to recognize the cause of sinusitis by snot

Discharge from the nose can characterize not only the stage of development, but also indicate the cause of the inflammatory process.

Causes of sinusitis:

allergy. When an allergen is exposed to the nasal mucosa, odorless and colorless mucus is released. If a person is worried about liquid transparent snot without apparent reason, then this is a reason to contact an allergist;
bacteria. At bacterial infection usually thick, yellow or yellow-green snot is discharged. Most often, bacterial sinusitis is a consequence improper treatment viral. At active growth and the development of pathogens in the nose, a person feels general malaise, body temperature rises;
viruses. The inflammatory process caused by viruses is characterized by discharge of a liquid consistency and a transparent color. Mucus is secreted into in large numbers, but since mucosal edema occurs very often, the snot can thicken, which is dangerous by the additional addition of a bacterial infection;
fungal infections. Snot caused by a fungus is characterized grey-green with black, white streaks (depending on the type of fungus). The discharge may have an unpleasant odor;
odontogenic sinusitis. This type of disease is found with inflammation of the upper molars. Snot has a specific repulsive smell. At the initial stage of the inflammatory process, mucus is secreted into a small amount. With untimely treatment, the disease often turns into a purulent form.

Can there be sinusitis without snot?

Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is not always characterized by discharge from the nose. Sinusitis without snot can be a complication of past infectious diseases, after which there was a blockage of the outlet of the maxillary sinus. This form is considered dangerous, because the symptoms on early stage practically absent.

For accurate diagnosis disease, specialist advice is required and, possibly, the use of following methods research:

x-ray examination;
diaphanoscopy;
CT scan.

At untimely treatment, pus begins to gradually accumulate, which in the future can lead to serious problems with health.

Why does the nose bleed with sinusitis?

The blood vessels in the nose are very thin and close to the mucous membrane, so any minor trauma in the nasal cavity can lead to the release of mucus with blood.

Common causes of appearance spotting in the nose:

incorrect blowing of the nose;
acute form of development;
overuse vasoconstrictor drugs into the nose;
mechanical injury ( foreign object in the nose, picking in the nasal cavity, etc.).

Blood from the nose can also go due to pathological processes internal organs or due to high blood pressure.

A little about proper blowing

Proper blowing of the nose with inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is important point on the issue of treatment. Strong and frequent blowing your nose can damage blood vessels. To blow your nose properly, follow these simple rules:

do not blow your nose with great force;
when blowing your nose, it is necessary to alternately clamp one or the other nostril;
it is recommended to use disposable handkerchiefs;
you do not need to draw mucus into yourself, removing it through your mouth. Such a habit can only complicate the course of the disease.

In children younger age strong blowing of the nose can provoke the development of inflammation in the ear.

Complications after sinusitis

Sinusitis is serious illness, the consequences of which can significantly affect health.

Often during and after sinusitis, patients complain of headaches, long-term loss smell and impaired nasal breathing due to nasal congestion (a slight runny nose may be characterized by residual effect after illness).

With incorrect or incomplete treatment, inflammatory processes that develop in the airways, middle ear, outer shell eyes, etc.

Do not self-medicate with sinusitis. For any signs, you need to make an appointment with an otolaryngologist.

Sinusitis is usually understood as an inflammatory lesion maxillary sinuses nose. With the development of the disease, first of all suffers mucous membrane organ. Its key task is protection, which involves the binding of the causative agent of the pathology and its removal from the body.

Therefore, discharge from the nose with sinusitis is considered a completely natural phenomenon. By the nature of the secret, you can make the correct diagnosis.

Causes of sinusitis

The defeat of the maxillary sinuses is the result wrong therapy rhinitis or other factors. Sometimes the pathology is independent. Provoking factors include the following:

viruses;
bacterial microorganisms;
allergens;
fungi;
lack of treatment for the common cold.

To choose the right treatment for the disease, you need to know the causes of its development. Viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics fungal infection cannot be treated with antihistamines.

How to determine the stage of sinusitis by the color of the common cold

Pathology occurs inside the maxillary sinuses. This closed space, therefore, by the color and structure of the mucus, it will be possible to determine the stage of development of the disease and the processes that occur in the organ. The shade of the secret helps to understand the causes of the disease and identify its pathogens.

So, what kind of snot with sinusitis occurs depending on the stage of development of the pathology?

Types of pathology

The nature of the discharge allows you to determine the causes of the development of sinusitis. So, what color is the snot at different types illness?

In some situations, nasal discharge is completely absent. This indicates a blockage of the connecting canal of the sinus, which is due to severe swelling or the presence of a mechanical obstacle - a cyst or polyp.

In situations like this medicines do not give desired results. Therefore, experts often recommend surgery. For this purpose, a cavity is punctured, after which the accumulated secret is removed. If the drainage of the affected sinus is not established in time, there is a risk of infection in the adjacent tissues.

Blood impurities in secret

Snot with blood causes concern in many people. This symptom they seem very serious. However, most often this condition does not pose a great threat to health. For provocative factors this manifestation include the following:

Bleeding with sinusitis can develop due to various pathologies to which a person is exposed. These include liver damage, hypertension, and diabetes. IN similar situation When choosing a treatment regimen, the physician should take into account the presence of comorbidities. If nose bleed is intense and cannot be eliminated by improvised means, you must immediately call an ambulance.

Blowing out rules for sinusitis

Pain when blowing your nose is frequent companion sinusitis. This is due to the fact that it is correct to clean nasal cavity may not be all. To avoid problems, you need to follow important rules:

It is necessary to blow out without effort. In this case, each nostril should be closed in turn.
Use clean tissues or handkerchiefs. Otherwise, there is a risk of active reproduction of bacterial microorganisms.
If the cleansing technique is followed, the discharge should exit through the nose. It is not recommended to draw them in or remove them through oral cavity. All this can provoke the penetration of infection into the middle ear. As a result, otitis media will develop. There is also a risk of damage to the lower respiratory tract. This will cause the development of laryngitis, pharyngitis and other disorders.

Rules for washing the nose

To deal with abnormal secretions and completely eliminate sinusitis, it is necessary to wash the nasal openings. The procedure is carried out both in the hospital and at home. Washing results in the following results:

make the discharge more liquid and facilitate their removal from the sinuses;
reduce swelling of mucous membranes;
facilitate the removal of fluid in a normal way;
activate immune functions mucous membranes;
tone the capillaries.

Used to clear the nasal passages saline solutions, medications and herbal decoctions. The most popular substances include the following:

The color of the discharge during sinusitis allows you to determine the stage and type of the disease. This is important diagnostic criterion which helps to choose the appropriate therapy in a timely manner.

Attention, only TODAY!

Many are interested in what color snot should stand out with sinusitis - white or green? What is the consistency of the discharge? If you know the answers to these questions, it is impossible to miss the exacerbation of the disease.

Sinusitis - inflammation paranasal sinuses nose - dangerous because it can cause the appearance serious complications: abscess eyeball, myocarditis - inflammation of the heart muscle, osteoperiostitis - inflammation bone tissue. The most terrible is meningitis - a purulent-inflammatory process of the membranes of the brain, which can provoke a fatal outcome. Therefore, at the first symptoms of the disease, treatment should begin without delay.

Causes and signs of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses

The causes of sinusitis can be identified as follows:

untreated rhinitis;
secondary infection of the nasopharynx with pathogenic flora;
injuries of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract;
adverse climatic conditions;
long stay in a hot dry room;
allergic reactions of the respiratory type;
complications after seasonal infections;
congenital anomaly in the development of the respiratory tract and secretory glands;
the appearance of neoplasms, benign or malignant;
enlarged adenoids;
fungal infection;
radiation;
organic infectious diseases tuberculosis or syphilis.

Illiterate treatment of the common cold can also provoke the disease. Long-term use vasoconstrictor drops does not allow the purulent discharge from the maxillary sinuses to depart. Pathogenic and opportunistic pathogens, snot appears with sinusitis. They resemble pus in consistency - viscous and green.

General symptoms of the disease:

swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages and sinuses;
neuritis of the facial nerve;
lacrimation;
voice change - hoarseness;
appearance bad smell from mouth.

The course of the disease depends on the age of the patient, his immune status associated inflammatory processes.

Symptoms of the disease increase as the general condition worsens.

Stages of the disease

Subacute sinusitis is more like a common cold. It is characterized by periodic headaches, aggravated by bending over, congestion of the sinuses on one or both sides. The discharge is still transparent, but already thickened, or grayish-white, very copious. characteristic feature diseases at this stage - swelling of the mucous membrane of the sinuses.

Acute sinusitis significantly impairs the quality of life. During it, severe headaches occur, and it is not even clear which area they cover - frontal or occipital. In connection with the growing intoxication of the body, the temperature rises, a feverish state occurs.

Snot with sinusitis at this stage yellow color, thick, difficult to blow your nose. This action causes severe pain.

A neglected disease can exist in a chronic form for quite a long time. Temporary improvements are replaced by exacerbations of the condition, the sense of smell worsens, the ability to perceive odors may disappear altogether.

In the nasal discharge, blood streaks can be seen, when you try to blow your nose, severe bleeding begins. This is due to the fact that the inflamed mucosa dries up, minor impacts cause blood vessels to burst.

In the case when snot appears with sinusitis with blood streaks, severe headaches begin, the patient already needs hospitalization. Washing the nose at this stage can only be carried out in a hospital to prevent the spread of infection through the bloodstream.

Also dangerous is sinusitis, flowing completely without snot. Swelling of the mucous membrane does not allow the secretions to come out. Diagnosis of the disease is difficult. The patient feels headache, general malaise, aftertaste of food, nausea may appear, but since the main symptom of a runny nose - the appearance of discharge - is not observed, the necessary therapy is not prescribed. In this case, pus accumulates, the inflammatory process intensifies. The purulent discharge comes out when the disease takes an acute form.

Don't wait acute condition! Define initial stage diseases can be independently on the following grounds.

Press with your middle fingers:

on the region of the nose;
on the very tips of the eyebrows from the inside;
on the wings of the nose.

You need to try to inhale the air, hold your breath and lean forward sharply, as if diving.

If these simple actions are accompanied painful sensations you need to see an otolaryngologist.

Competent therapy at the subacute stage of the disease helps to quickly get rid of it and prevent dangerous complications.

The advanced form of sinusitis is treated only surgical methods. At surgical intervention there is a risk of cosmetic defect on the face.

The appearance of snot in the nose with sinusitis in adults is suppuration of the mucous film. The inflammation procedure is activated in case of pathologies of free outflows from the sinus of the mucous secretion (on one side or on both). In such a circumstance of stagnation, an ideal environment is formed for the formation inflammatory currents when the body senses problems in fighting infection.

Causes

As a rule, an infection becomes a factor in sinusitis, which enters the nasal cavity through the blood or when breathing. There are a number of key conditions that violate nasal breathing. This is a curvature of the nasal septum, vasomotor (growth in a child - adenoids, allergic diseases of the nose.

When nasal swabs are taken from people during a physical examination, a so-called staphylococcus aureus is detected in a person, which lives in a person’s nasopharynx for a long period. The latter, if he had not been examined, would not have known that he was the owner of microorganisms. For a long time, these bacteria may not cause significant harm to well-being. However, even with a common cold, staphylococcus is able to become active and show its own pathogenic qualities.

The color of snot when they can be green, yellow, white, Brown) may be different. It all depends on the cause and severity of the disease.

signs

Severe sinusitis manifested by chills, fever, worsening general health, a headache of varying intensity, often giving the basis of the nose, forehead area, teeth. Pain in the area of the inflamed sinus can increase with pressure on it.

By nature, the pain is continuous, saturated, accompanied by a feeling of fullness, can increase with tilting the head, coughing, sneezing. In some cases, there is lacrimation, photophobia. The nose with sinusitis is stuffy, there is a mucous discharge (catarrhal sinusitis), mucopurulent nature (purulent sinusitis). When bone is involved in the process, swelling of the cheeks, swelling of the eyelids occurs. On the side of the lesion, the sense of smell can decrease.

Chronic sinusitis is characterized by malaise, headache (usually in the evening), general weakness, nasal congestion, rapid fatigue. The sense of smell can decrease.

Diagnosis of sinusitis

Sinusitis is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and a thorough medical history and examination. A medical history study is often more important than a physical examination. The doctor is able to establish the presence or absence of sinusitis by asking questions about the state of health by performing a physical examination. In addition, blood tests are taken.

In case the signs and physical details are considered characteristic of sinusitis, most likely additional examinations won't be needed. But it is important to distinguish sinusitis from the usual infection of the higher respiratory tract, the common cold. For this reason, ancillary examinations may be needed if:

The diagnosis is not certain.
Antibiotic therapy does not solve the problem.
A complication (such as tuberculosis) is suspected.
The question of surgery is being considered.

Visual diagnosis will be needed if signs of sinusitis persist or resume, regardless of therapy. It is necessary to search for tumors or other growths in the event of bleeding or bloody discharge from the nose.

This diagnosis includes:

Computed tomography of the head and face, which provides a detailed picture of the structures of the sinus. Tomography helps to establish severe or chronic form sinusitis, detect its possible complication, or eliminate other diseases. It is not used in the diagnosis of acute sinusitis.
Sinus X-ray is used to determine sinusitis. Fluoroscopy provides a view of impenetrable tissues within the body, but computed tomography provides more detailed information.

Microendoscopy

Less common than other types of diagnosis, an otolaryngologist or an allergist may prescribe other methods, such as nasal microendoscopy. A lighted apparatus called an endoscope is used to view inner fabric nose and sinuses. This type of diagnostic is used to evaluate chronic sinusitis. Puncture with a needle and taking a sample of the contents of the sinus in order to identify microorganisms and fungi that cause pathologies.

Tomography is performed if there are reasons to believe that the infection has spread beyond the boundaries of the sinuses. It will be useful for identifying growths or tumors from inside the nose or sinuses.

Snot color for sinusitis

Allocations with sinusitis at each specific stage of the course of the pathology have their own characteristic features, which makes it possible to absolutely clearly determine the type and form of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Also, the density and color of snot with sinusitis make it possible to establish the stage of pathologies. If the stage of the course of the disease is determined in time and therapy is started, then it is possible to quickly cure the disease and exclude the occurrence of complications.

The color of the snot with sinusitis depends on the nature of the course of the pathology. But often the discharge has colors such as:

white;
yellow-greenish;

Discharges of a milky or colorless tone can be traced mainly if pathological process passes in the absence of pus, which happens in the initial stages.

Dense stringy discharge from the nose of a child and older are an indicator of recovery. If the snot in children is greenish or yellow, it means that an acute inflammatory process is taking place in the body. Yellow color occurs mainly due to the accumulation of pus.

In some cases there may be brown discharge from the nose, which speak of an incorrectly done treatment or its untimely start. This indicates that a significant acute inflammatory process is taking place in the body, and the disease has passed into a protracted stage.

Important! The appearance of snot with blood in sinusitis should make you think and be a signal to visit a doctor.

How to treat sinusitis

Even from the previously described, it is noticeable that the causes of the disease differ, in accordance with this, the course of treatment is chosen individually. However the main objective doctors always - "uncork" sinuses closed by edema to ensure the possibility of discharge of mucus and pus.

Sinusitis is usually treated on an outpatient basis. With a difficult course or with complications, hospitalization is possible. Should be provided good conclusion pathological contents from the affected sinus.

Medicines for sinusitis

Includes the use of antibiotics (Azithromycin, Cefazolin, Cefalexin), desensitizing therapy (Levocetirizine, Loratadine), probiotic therapy, local vasoconstrictor drugs (Xylometazoline, Oxymetazoline, Phenylephrine), emollients drops for the nasal mucosa (with oils), substances that renew the mucous membrane of the sinus, antiseptics ("Miramistin", "Dioxidin"), preparations based on sea water.

Surgical intervention

Surgical therapy sinusitis - puncture of the maxillary sinus. This kind of method is used as urgent action with running acute purulent sinusitis(with the accumulation of a significant amount of pus in the sinus). At the stage, if the pus is removed from the sinus, physiotherapeutic treatment is presented (laser therapy, ultraviolet quartzization (UVR), ultrasonic medicinal irrigation of the nasal cavity, vibroacoustic therapy).

Thermal treatments

If you start therapy at the first symptoms of a runny nose, then thermal procedures can help. It is recommended to put a bag with rice or millet warmed up in a frying pan, hot potatoes in their uniforms, egg hard-boiled. Carry out such a warm-up procedure for at least five minutes.

Inhalation of warm steam is also effective - after boiled potatoes, steaming infusions of herbs of chamomile, mint, oregano. Twist a cone from a thick towel, put the wide end in a container with warm infusion, and press the narrow end to the nostrils. Inhale through the nose at a normal pace, not quickly, so as not to burn the mucous membrane. Duration - 10-12 minutes.

Prevention

The formation of acute sinusitis or a complication of a chronic one can be excluded if the correct prevention of an unpleasant disease is done:

Monitor air humidity. The mucous membrane of the human nose is tender to dry air. If under the influence of negative conditions it dries up, then the drainage system of the sinuses is disturbed, and they stop being cleaned in a natural way.
A humidifier and preventive inhalations can help get rid of dryness. To do this, you just need to breathe in steam.
Prevention of sinusitis includes massage in the projection area of the maxillary sinuses. Subsequently, the flow of blood to them will increase, and the slow development of mucus will go away. Preventive massage warms the area near the nose.
Blow your nose more often. Thus, you can clean the sinuses from mucus. To do a specialized procedure to improve the ventilation of the maxillary sinuses - to rapidly draw in air for two seconds. As a result, stagnant air space from the cavities will protrude into the nasal passages.
If intensive ventilation does not come out due to congestion, then you need to drip vasoconstrictor drugs (Naphthyzinum, Ephedrine, Xymelin), and if breathing is restored, try to do the exercises again.