Treatment of residual cough in children. Principles of behavior in residual cough. Symptoms of residual cough in a child

Why does the child have a residual cough

Residual cough is observed in a child after bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis. It is observed already after all the symptoms have gone, the temperature has returned to normal, all the main signs of the disease have passed. In this case, the child periodically coughs without spitting out sputum. Such manifestations are called residual cough.

Residual cough may appear for up to two weeks. AT this case becomes decisive children's immunity. In the event that ARVI is observed in a child for the sixth time a year, residual cough can be observed in him for up to three weeks.

Causes residual cough pathogen infectious disease. The mucous membrane of the bronchi and trachea is damaged by the virus, and it does not recover too quickly. For her full recovery must pass certain time. This is what constitutes the observation period. residual cough.

Residual cough after bronchitis in a child

Residual cough after bronchitis gives the child a lot of trouble and requires appropriate treatment. Despite the fact that there is no immediate danger of coughing after bronchitis, there are two circumstances that make it necessary to take it seriously.

First of all, it is often confused with the symptoms of bronchitis itself or its complications. In this case, the duration of the cough and the nature of its course are important. After bronchitis, it makes sense to periodically show the child to the doctor. In the event that the child has been coughing for more than three weeks, while the cough is dry, occurs in attacks, the possibility of whooping cough should be excluded.

The duration of the cough after bronchitis suggests that there are malfunctions in the immune system. causing disease pathogenic microbes are perfectly deposited on the irritated bronchi of the child. He could catch the infection again if it is present in his team, whether it be a kindergarten group or a class. It is better to keep the child at home until the cough is completely eliminated from him.

Residual cough in a child after SARS

Cough can be a residual phenomenon after an ARVI suffered by a child. It is observed because there is a violation normal process the functioning of the organs of the respiratory system of the child and sputum in the form of mucus is formed in his bronchi. It is the presence of residual cough after SARS that is a guarantee of protection of the bronchi and trachea from sputum.

residual cough after respiratory infection can be both dry and with phlegm. At the same time, the secreted sputum is thick and viscous, with impurities of mucus.

A cough in a child can manifest itself in different ways. Coughing can be either inconspicuous or turn into a strong, persistent cough. In the latter case, the child may have a fever and feel worse. Residual cough after ARVI is most often manifested in children before school age.

Residual cough in a child after tracheitis

The main symptoms of tracheitis in a child are fatigue, weakness, fever. In their external absence, the child may experience a cough, which is one of the residual symptoms of the disease. This is observed in almost every second case. Residual cough in a child after tracheitis is manifested due to weakened immunity or individual features child's body. Getting on the mucous membranes of the trachea and bronchi, the virus begins to actively multiply. Residual cough does not need any additional treatment, however time is needed for recovery.

How long does a residual cough last in a child?

Residual cough after an illness in a child is one of the normal phenomena. In about half of the reported cases, it lasts up to a month or longer. It all depends on the state of the child's body and the disease that he suffered. If it is observed after bronchitis, special attention should be paid to the nature of the discharge when coughing. They should be light, the body temperature should not rise, and in general, the cough itself should tend to decrease.

Children in preschool age they themselves cannot track the frequency of sputum discharge and spit it normally. In addition, they need more time to restore the bronchial mucosa. If you do not resort to additional methods treatment, sputum disappears after about a month.

For children of primary school age, a shorter amount of time is required to eliminate the symptoms of residual cough. If no additional treatment is applied, their cough clears up within ten days on average. Treatment can cut this time in half.

Residual cough in a child, how to treat?

Pine buds on water or milk give good effect when used to treat residual cough in a child. Cooking medicinal infusion involves adding a tablespoon of boiling milk to half a liter pine buds. The fire is turned off and the infusion is carried out for an hour. To solder the child, a warm infusion is applied every two hours in a volume of 50 milliliters. Milk can be replaced with water, and Pine cones on spruce shoots.

Badger fat is considered a good remedy traditional medicine for the treatment of residual cough in a child. Preschool children are recommended only for its external use. Fat is rubbed on the skin on the back of the child, on the abdomen, shoulders, chest and legs. After this, the child must be covered warmly and put to bed. After he sweats well, you need to change his underwear.

For children over seven years old, badger fat can be recommended for oral use in a teaspoon three times a day. Can be dissolved in warm milk and give the child with honey, it will be healthy and tasty. If a child is allergic to such drinking components, you can buy him badger fat at a pharmacy.

In addition to badger fat, sheep and goose fat can also be used. The intake of such fats is carried out according to the same principle as the use in medicinal purposes badger fat.

How to cure residual cough, if the main signs of the disease and inflammatory process have already disappeared, but a stable, slightly elevated temperature remains and the excretion of sputum continues? Does it need to be treated or will it go away on its own? It all depends on the characteristics of the cough, its duration and its accompanying symptoms, first things first.

In the case when cough is a residual symptom of bronchitis, it always passes after a short period of time and does not bring inconvenience, while feeling good. With this phenomenon, the child can contact with others and go to kindergarten or school.

In some cases, a prolonged cough is perceived as residual, but in fact these are complications after an illness.

Chronic cough, with or without sputum, that does not stop for several weeks, which is accompanied by other features of the disease ( hard breath, an increase in body temperature or expectoration of pus), may be signs of incompletely cured bronchitis, which led to complications. A specialist will be able to distinguish between these varieties, who, if necessary, will prescribe the continuation of therapy and prescribe suitable drugs or procedures.

Causes and symptoms

AT childhood bronchitis is due to viral infections affecting the bronchial mucosa. After destruction pathogenic bacteria and curing the disease, the mucosa needs time to restore its former functionality. In this process, the child continues to cough, following irritating factors.

Residual cough has clear signs, such as:

• duration of about a month severe bronchitis, and about a couple of weeks at the usual;
• sputum is secreted into a small amount, I have a thick consistency, colorless and without blood impurities, does not have a strong odor;
• every day the frequency of cough decreases, it becomes weak and gradually subsides altogether;
• general state health does not deteriorate, body temperature is normal, there is no shortness of breath, soreness and weakness;
• sore throat decreases, the mucosa is restored, less and less perceiving external stimuli;
• there are no signs of standard respiratory ailments, such as a runny nose, fever, muscle pain and general weakness.

Residual cough in childhood

Provided that parents pay due attention to hardening, strengthen immune system and provide comfortable conditions for speedy recovery, the disease may pass and no residual reactions follow.

If a weakened immune system is constantly exposed to irritants, inappropriate conditions at home, or a child breathes tobacco smoke, then the duration of the disease itself and its consequences will be much longer.

A prolonged cough entails various complications, such as Chronical bronchitis, pneumonia or whooping cough.

How to relieve symptoms

The consequences of the disease do not need special treatment, this is a natural phenomenon and does not cause harm. After full restoration of functions respiratory organs the cough will go away on its own. But you need to speed up all sorts of methods this process to prevent infection from entering a fragile organism. The ingress of the virus provokes a relapse of either the same bronchitis or its addition to an acute respiratory viral infection.

For the complete recovery of the child and speedy deliverance from residual symptoms, you need to follow some recommendations that are relevant during the period of illness and after it:

• regularly ventilate the room where the child is located;
• protect the baby from inhalation tobacco smoke, limit the effect of allergens on the body, as well as remove sharp-smelling things;
• support temperature regime indoors, avoid sudden changes air;
• it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning every day and humidify the air. To do this, you need a special humidifier that is able to maintain optimal level humidity, which has bactericidal properties and does not create dampness.

Treatment with medication

For faster cleansing respiratory tract from the mucous sputum that accumulates in the organs during colds, is practiced along with other methods, drug therapy. After examining the patient, the attending pediatrician prescribes the most suitable means, depending on the type of cough, it can be thinning or expectorant drugs.

You can normalize the mucous membrane and remove its irritation with the help of such means:

• from dry cough - Tusoprex;
• anesthetic - Libeksin;
• expectorant - Lazolvan.

Folk remedies to get rid of residual cough

Signs of residual cough can be removed with the help of traditional medicine:

1. Doctors recommend drinking as much liquid as possible throughout the treatment. Warm milk with the addition of honey and cocoa butter has a beneficial effect on the condition of the nasopharynx and facilitates expectoration. For this purpose, figs boiled in milk are also used.
2. If the child does not want to drink such drinks, then sweet eggnog should definitely be to your taste. This tool has long been used in preventive purposes and for cough therapy. To prepare it, you need to beat egg yolks with sugar until foamy. To improve taste qualities of this product, cocoa is added to it, citrus juice(freshly squeezed) or honey, if they are not an allergen. Replacing chicken yolks with quail yolks will further strengthen the immune system, and they are also safer because they do not have salmonella.
3. Effective with a prolonged cough infusion of young cones. This tool is used even when chronic cough and improves overall health. To prepare it, you need a tablespoon of fresh crushed cones, pour a glass of boiling water and steam overnight in a thermos. In the morning, add honey and split the amount of drink into several doses per day.
4. It has the same effect carrot juice together with radish juice equal parts. This recipe also makes coughing easier.

Great effect is brought by inhalations and warm compresses at the time of rehabilitation. However, the use of ointments and mustard plasters, consisting of irritating substances, is not recommended at the time of recovery.

For rubbing, badger or pork fat, which are covered with wax paper on top and wrapped to maintain thermal conditions. A warm boiled potato applied as a compress will bring noticeable relief.

Massage manipulations

To alleviate the signs and course of the cough that remains, you can resort to a massage complex. These manipulations must be carried out with vibrating, slightly tapping movements. To do put in such a way that the head is located lower than rib cage, this body position will quickly remove mucus from the bronchi. Massage in progress different techniques and as follows:

Such actions remove the accumulated mucus from the lungs, and restore the movement of the chest.

Efficiency of inhalations

To remove a cough, it is preferable to carry out wet warm inhalations, and not hot steam. Such manipulations have a beneficial effect on the condition of the mucosa, which requires special attention to recover from illness. They contribute to the removal of sputum from the bronchi and, in addition, moisturize the bronchial passages.

To prepare a solution for inhalation, the following components are used:

1. Herbal infusions. Most suitable: chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula. The liquid should be no more than 40 degrees.
2. Saline. It has proven itself in the treatment of diseases of the nasopharynx, lungs, bronchi. This is due to its amazing moisturizing of the nasopharynx and facilitating the removal of sputum from the bronchi. The solution is administered by a compressor or ultrasonic nebulizer.

After the thermal inhalation procedure, the child should not go out into the cold air for some time, a sharp temperature drop cancels the result of the procedure, and in some cases can even aggravate it.

Compliance with these simple rules and procedures allows you to quickly get rid of residual effects illness. If you let the situation take its course, the process can drag on and lead to complications or a relapse of the disease.

You will need

• - eucalyptus,
• - wild rosemary,
• - plantain,
• - coltsfoot,
• - yarrow,
• - sequence,
• - essential oils of fir, eucalyptus, cedar, sage, pine and lavender,
• - potato,
• - soda,
• - pork suet,
• - badger fat,
• - black radish,
• - honey,
• - fir cones.

Instruction

Residual cough is painful because it does not go away for a long time and torments its owner for a month or more. If you passed full course treatment with traditional cough medicines, but the problem remains, it is worth resorting to treatment with traditional medicine. Thankfully, there are many effective recipes treatment of persistent residual cough.

It is necessary to deal with sputum in a comprehensive manner, which means that the problem will have to be solved both from the outside and from the inside. Continue to take inhalations and cough medicine prescribed by your doctor, for example, Lazolvan or Berodual. Alternate such procedures with inhalations prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs. When conducting them, you can use eucalyptus, coltsfoot, wild rosemary, plantain, yarrow and succession. If your inhaler does not provide for the use of herbal decoctions, breathe over the kettle by adding to the water essential oil fir, eucalyptus, cedar, sage, pine or lavender.

In the treatment of cough, physiotherapy is indicated, but if you do not have the opportunity to go for warming up, you can successfully be treated at home, using the most common potatoes for this. Boil a few potato tubers in their skins, put them on dense fabric and mash with a fork, forming two cakes. Add some baking soda to potatoes. Someone should help you and lay out the fabric with the cakes strictly between the shoulder blades. Roll over onto your back and cover yourself with a blanket. Lie in bed until the potatoes have completely cooled. Do the procedure 1-2 times a day.

A warm compress should also be applied to the chest and feet. To do this, you can use lard or badger fat. Spread bacon or fat on the chest and feet, wrap with wax paper and wrap something warm. It is recommended not to remove such a compress throughout the night.

A time-tested cough treatment recipe, black radish with honey. Cut off the top of the radish, make a hole in the vegetable and fill it with honey. The juice that appeared in a day, take 1 tbsp. l. three times a day before meals. Spruce cones will help to cope with residual cough. 2 tbsp. l. crushed fir cones place in a thermos overnight and pour 2 cups of boiling water. In the morning, strain the composition, add honey and drink the whole infusion during the day.

Combine this cough treatment with massage. You will also need an assistant for this. Accept horizontal position face down with a small pillow under the pelvis. This is necessary so that the upper half of the body is located in an inclined position. Now let someone from your home on your back, in the area of ​​the bronchi, moving up. Such a massage will contribute to a better discharge of sputum. Do not forget to soften the nasopharyngeal mucosa: rinse it with a solution sea ​​water and instill in the nose sea buckthorn or sterile Vaseline oil.

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Cough can disturb a person who has already recovered from the disease for about two months. It's connected with hypersensitivity bronchi, which react sharply to any changes in temperature and humidity. It needs to be cured completely.

You will need

• - saline or a decoction of herbs (chamomile, St. John's wort, linden);
• - sage, chamomile, licorice root, marshmallow, etc.;
• - lard or badger fat;
• - milk and honey;
• - honey and apple cider vinegar;
• - sea buckthorn or sterile vaseline oil.

Instruction

Do inhalations. To restore normal work bronchi, it is necessary to provide them with appropriate conditions - sufficient moisture. The easiest way to achieve this is by making daily inhalations - wet steam enters the mucous membrane and stimulates the cilia. As a remedy, you can use a solution or decoction of herbs (chamomile, St. John's wort, linden). Immediately after inhalation, you can not go outside, you should sit in a room with room temperature.

Drink herbal preparations. Specially selected compositions of several herbs help to normalize the functioning of the bronchi, but the duration of such therapy can be impressive - up to several weeks. Usually sage, chamomile, licorice root, marshmallow, etc. are used to treat residual.

Are you an active person who cares and thinks about his respiratory system and overall health, keep exercising, healthy lifestyle life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and severe emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people, in case of forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing hands and face, cleaning the respiratory tract).

Well, what mother doesn't know what a residual cough in a child is? Leaks first active phase diseases - fever, significant cough, increased secretion of mucus from the nose, general malaise. Typically, SARS acute period lasts no more than 7 days, more often 1-3 days. The disease ends, but leaves an aftertaste - a long, residual cough. It seems that coughing fits do not occur often, and the cough is overwhelmingly mild. But the very fact of coughing, even a rare one, forces parents to take serious measures to eliminate it.

Why does the cough last for a long time

If a cough after an acute respiratory viral infection does not go away for more than two weeks, then there are certain reasons for that. Here is some of them.

These are the main directions that may be helpful when looking for the cause of a persistent cough that does not go away. If you ruled them all out, then most likely you have chronic tracheitis or bronchitis, which is manifested only by occasional minor coughs. You can get rid of residual cough.

Should antibiotics be used to treat residual cough?

If the cough lasts for several weeks, but with occasional coughs, you probably won't need antibiotics. You can get rid of residual cough with the help of a set of measures - herbal medicine, warming up, physiotherapy, massage, inhalation, traditional medicine recipes. However, before doing this, it is important to consult a doctor in order to exclude serious illness. If the doctor does not prescribe antibiotics for you, then you can safely use the following tips to combat residual cough.

Why inhalation is considered one of the most effective ways cough control? The fact is that when we inhale hot bactericidal steam, small particles fall directly on the walls of the trachea, lungs, and larynx walls. In this case, we get a much more pronounced medicinal effect than when taking expectorants. After all, they go straight to the esophagus and stomach.

It is best to do inhalation with a nebulizer. Under the influence of aerosol particles medicinal product sprayed so strongly that the child can easily inhale the healing steam. For the solution in the nebulizer, you can use cough medicines - Lazolvan, Azz, Gerbion. You can also do inhalations with plain salt or mineral water.

If you don't have an inhaler, try breathing with your child over a pot or basin of hot water. It is worth admitting that many children do not like this procedure, so we will act in other ways. Medicinal liquid should be poured into an iron cup or a wide pan and put on a strong fire. We tightly close the doors and windows in the kitchen, and we are in a floating room for at least half an hour (we do not remove the boiling pot from the fire). This will allow the child to breathe hot steam without much effort. As medicinal composition for inhalation, you can use:

• A solution of furacilin, miramistin, chlorophyllipt.
• sea ​​water - baking soda, salt and iodine.
• A decoction of medicinal herbs - chamomile, calendula, nettle, St. John's wort.
• Essential oils from Asterisk balm.
• Fir oil and tea tree oil.

A simple Russian bath also has the effect of inhalation. No wonder she heals many colds. To get a healing steam, any of the cooked medicinal solutions you just need to splash on hot stones. Frequently visiting the bath, the child will stop coughing and will get sick much less often.

Warm chest when coughing

Often, any warming of the chest is the main condition on the path to recovery. Here are some effective and safe recipes.

1. You can warm the chest with animal fat. For several days, lubricate the baby's chest with badger or goose fat to finally get rid of the cough.
2. Make a honey mustard cake. To do this, mix two tablespoons of honey, half a teaspoon of mustard, two tablespoons of butter and flour to make a cake. Apply a warm lozenge to your baby's chest for several hours. Mustard irritates the skin, increasing blood circulation. Honey warms and gives a long-lasting feeling of warmth. The oil protects the skin from irritation. Flour is needed to get the right consistency.
3. Mix vodka and honey and rub the child's chest and back with this composition before going to bed.
4. It is very good to make mustard foot baths - this is one of the the best means against persistent cough.

Warming up will help to remove residual inflammation and get rid of the cough.

Residual cough is characterized good health, lack of temperature and other manifestations of the disease. But if nothing is done, such a cough can last for many months. We will give you helpful tips that will help you get rid of annoying coughs.

1. In the treatment of respiratory diseases great importance has clean air. If you walk with your child on the street for at least 3-4 hours a day, after a week there will be no trace of coughing. As often as possible, ventilate the rooms in the apartment, in the summer you can leave the windows open.
2. Avoid sudden changes in temperature, when airing, exclude the appearance of drafts. It is best to place the child in one room and ventilate the others. After that, the room can be changed. Do not leave the child in a draft - he may get sick again.
3. Avoid contact with allergens. To get rid of dust, you need to do wet cleaning daily. Get rid of cigarette smoke, aerosol spray deodorants and household chemicals.
4. It is very important to keep the air dry. AT winter time moderate the intensity of the radiator, install a humidifier.
5. To speed up the discharge of sputum, you can do to a child percussion massage. Take your child to a physical therapist at least a few times to see the massage technique. Later, you can do it yourself.
6. You can get rid of an annoying cough by doing warm-ups in a physiotherapy room. The most effective procedure- UHF.
7. A decoction of anise seeds helps to get an expectorant effect. Black radish juice with honey will stop even coughing. And milk with honey before bedtime will help relieve inflammation and relieve nightly coughing fits.
8. Helps cure residual cough breathing exercises which is best done on outdoors. Take a deep breath in and out to clear your lungs of allergens. For the same purpose, you can inflate balloons - such a treatment will be not only effective, but also fun.
9. In addition, you need to drink more to flush out the remnants of the virus from the body. Nutrition, on the contrary, should be light, balanced, fractional. Do not insist if the child does not want to eat.

On the one hand, residual cough - minor symptom that does not torment the child and allows him to live full life. But on the other hand, there is still a cough, it irritates with its presence and often becomes the reason that the child is still on sick leave and cannot go to school or Kindergarten. Cough, whatever it may be, does not tolerate neglect. Do not leave residual cough unattended - take care of your child's health!

Video: cough treatment in a child