Sore throat in a child treatment. How to treat a child's throat? Traditional and folk methods. Herbal medicines

Angina is an inflammation of the tonsils, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: sore throat, cough, fever. Babies are hard to tolerate the disease. Babies can't tell that they have a sore throat and, of course, start crying. In a situation, many mothers decide to treat the child on their own. various drugs from a cold, and then a problem arises. After all, children under one year old, and especially in the first months of life, most drugs are contraindicated.

How to understand that the baby has a sore throat:

the baby comes off the breast or bottle and cries during feeding;
spits out or chokes on food;
body temperature rises.

It is difficult for infants to examine on their own sore throat, it is better to focus on the symptoms listed above. It must be taken into account that in some cases the body temperature does not rise with angina. The main signs are the child's restlessness and crying, and lack of appetite.

Treatment

Angina in infants, regardless of age, can be of two types:

viral - is a consequence of SARS;
bacterial - caused by pathogenic bacteria.

Treatment, in turn, depends on the type of disease. The final diagnosis is made by the doctor after examination and prescribes necessary drugs.

There are other types of angina, they are listed below and links to articles where they can be found.

With a viral infection, the following agents are prescribed:

"Anaferon" - a drug for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections. Children are prescribed it after a month. On the first day of admission, give 1 tablet every 30 minutes for 2 hours, then give 2 more tablets during the day. On the second day, 1 tablet three times a day. Previously, the tablet must be crushed and dissolved in 1 tbsp. l. boiled water. If there is no result on the third day of treatment, you need to consult a doctor. The duration of the drug is 5 - 7 days;
"Viferon 150000 IU" - antiviral agent in the form of rectal suppositories. Babies from birth to a year are prescribed 1 candle twice a day. The duration of the course is 5 - 7 days.

If the sore throat is bacterial, treatment should include antibiotics:

treat throat babies rinsing, or the use of antiseptic sprays is prohibited. As local funds use:

oil solution of chlorphilipt - drip with a pipette into the mouth 2-3 drops three times a day, after meals;
"Streptocid" - grind 0.5 lozenges, mix with 1 tsp. boiled water, give the baby a drink.

When the temperature rises:

"Ibufen D" - the remedy not only helps with fever, but also eliminates pain and swelling of the tonsils. It is prescribed for children from 3 months in the form of syrup. Dosage for babies from 3 to 12 months - 2.5 ml 3-4 times a day.
"Paracetamol" - reduces the temperature, has a weak analgesic effect. Infants the medicine is prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories. Children from 3 months are prescribed 50 mg every 6 to 8 hours. From 6 months to a year - 100 mg 3 times a day.

At the time of treatment for the child, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions.

Provide the child with peace and bed rest.
The air temperature in the house should not be lower than 20 ° and higher than 22 ° C. It is necessary to ventilate the room often (without the presence of the baby).
It is necessary to monitor the humidity in the room, it should not exceed 50%. Dry air will irritate the mucous membranes of the baby.
The baby's food and drink should not be hot.

Folk remedies

Alternative recipes should be used along with the main treatment prescribed by the doctor.

Camomile tea. It has antiseptic properties, quickly relieves swelling and eliminates sore throats. The remedy is to give the child to drink 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
A decoction of oak bark (it is better to start giving from 4 months). It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
From 6 months, use aloe juice, diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1. Drip the solution 2-3 drops twice a day with a pipette into the throat.
From 8 to 9 months, treat sore throats with a decoction of calendula and eucalyptus herbs. Take the plants in a ratio of 1:1 (2 tablespoons each) and pour 200 ml of water. Boil in a water bath for 5 minutes. A decoction should be given in 1 tsp. 3 times a day.
From 10 months use steam inhalation with soda. In a liter of water, you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of soda.

Summarize

It is allowed to treat the throat in children under one year old with antiviral and antibacterial drugs. Means are selected by the doctor after examination and determination of the type of angina (viral or bacterial). As additional treatment use decoctions of herbs and inhalations.

If the temperature of the baby does not exceed 38 °, then it is not necessary to bring it down. In order to slightly lower it, you should wipe the child with a damp cloth. First, the baby must be undressed and covered with a sheet.
When using any medicine, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage prescribed by the pediatrician.

With the onset of cold weather, children become the most susceptible to various seasonal diseases. School-going children are particularly affected. early development, nursery, entertainment events with a large crowd of people. Here they can become infected with a viral or bacterial infection, which can lead to very depressing consequences if treatment is not started on time. One of the symptoms of the manifestation of various diseases is a sore throat in two-year-old children.

Causes of sore throat

Angina. Affects the tonsils, proceeds acutely with high temperature and strong weakness. The throat becomes bright red. There is pain when swallowing. The lymph nodes are enlarged.
SARS. In the vast majority of cases, it is the cause of unpleasant sensations - in the throat it tickles, sore. In addition, there is a runny nose or nasal congestion, cough against the background of an increase in (non-critical) temperature.
Laryngitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx occurs due to a cold or infectious disease(scarlet fever, whooping cough, rhinitis, caries). Accompanied by dry cough, pain and sore throat.
Pharyngitis. Inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa in acute form occurs due to general hypothermia of the body or the use of cold drink (food). Accompanied persistent cough, painful sensations in the throat, hoarseness or lack of voice.
False croup or acute laryngitis can manifest itself in children from two to six years in the form of a sharp difficulty in breathing due to inflammation and narrowing of the larynx. Usually the attack begins during sleep, accompanied by blue lips, strong cough and noisy breathing. It goes away after a few minutes.
Tonsillitis. Bacterial inflammation tonsils and mucosa, often caused by streptococci. Occurs with fever, chills, sore throat when swallowing, loss of appetite, depressed mental state(tearfulness, irritability).
Chronic tonsillitis. With advanced tonsillitis inflamed tonsils become a constant source of infection and inflammation of the throat. Manifested by difficulty swallowing, dryness and bad smell mouth, sore throat. The child is lethargic, naughty, gets tired quickly.
Scarlet fever (mumps), in addition to sore throat, is characterized by bright red rashes on the face. Children under three years old are treated in a hospital.

Inflammatory processes in the throat can also cause pain in the abdomen. This happens due to the penetration of microbes into the intestines. Then appear sharp pains in abdominal cavity, The lymph nodes the mesentery is enlarged.

With any disease, a little man suffers immeasurably more than an adult. He is unable to understand what is happening and often even express his feelings. Therefore, at the slightest hint of the appearance of any symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Traditional treatments: how to treat a throat for a small child

Many parents are afraid of negative side effects medical treatment for children's body. But the consequences of untreated diseases can be catastrophic, side effects are quite rare and do not appear at all. All infectious and bacterial diseases require complex treatment aimed at combating the pathogen and eliminating the symptoms of the disease.

Treatment of angina

With angina, antibiotics are prescribed, the action of which is aimed at eliminating the source of infection. For two-year-old children, they are available in the form of a suspension, syrup or drops. To antibiotics that do not have negative impact on the body, refer:

A group of penicillins (amoxiclav, amoxicillin).
Group of macrolides (clarithromycin, azicin, sumamed).
A group of cephalosporins (cefotnam, cefapirin, cefazolin, cefuroxime).

They are assigned according to age and weight. Medicines for local sore throat are aimed at eliminating pain and burning in the throat, have antibacterial properties. They are in the form of a spray in small doses are allowed for children from two years of age for irrigation of the mucosa. Aqualor and Tantum Verde are allowed from birth. If the child manages to gargle, then you can brew chamomile, calendula or sage.

groups of tetracyclines.
Fluoroquinolones (ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxivoloxacin, ciprolet, ciprofloxacin).
Levomycetin.

They negatively affect the blood, hearing organs, bone tissue. Aspirin is also prohibited, as it can cause bleeding.

SARS. Principles of treatment

Today there are more than 200 viruses, half of them mutate every year. Therefore, specific treatment has not yet been developed. Antiviral drugs are usually prescribed symptomatic remedies. To alleviate the condition of a sick child will help a few rules:

Bed rest.
Lightweight and nutritious diet with plenty of warm drinks.
When the temperature rises to 38 degrees, you need to give paracetamol, panadol or ibuprofen.
If possible, gargle with decoctions of herbs.
If the cough does not go away for several days, then it is advisable to start using expectorants (mukaltin, boromhexine, etc.).
Antivirals(viferon, interferon, anaferon).
If a fever lasts a long time, this may be evidence of accession bacterial infection. In this case, it is necessary individual appointment antibiotics.

Treatment of laryngitis and pharyngitis

To eliminate headache, fever, sore throat in children 2 years old, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with ibuprofen or paracetamol are used, for example:

Paracetamol.
Efferalgan.
Nurofen etc.

For young children, they are produced in the form of syrup or suppositories.

In addition, plentiful warm drinks (jelly, fruit drinks, tea with honey, raspberries), soft food, airing and moistening the air in the patient's room, and compresses are shown. In order not to stress vocal cords need to talk less and sleep more.

From medications the doctor usually prescribes:

Drops Tonsilgon N (for children from one year old, take 10 drops orally 5 times a day). After the disappearance of the sore throat, treatment is continued for another week.
Spray Ingalipt (for children over two years old). Irrigation is carried out 1-2 times a day.
Lugol's solution with glycerin. A moistened swab lubricates the mucous membranes of the larynx and throat.

Antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor, depending on the genesis of the disease.

What to do during an attack of false croup

When it occurs immediately call " ambulance» , and while she is driving, you need to turn on the boiling water in the bathroom so that it is filled with moist warm steam and make a distracting (water 40 degrees) foot bath if the child does not have a fever. This will cause reflex vasodilation. You can make inhalation mineral alkaline water turn on the humidifier. Use desensitizing and antispasmodic drugs:

Papaverine (5 mg once before the doctor arrives) relieves spasms.
No-shpa (20 mg), if there is no allergy to drotaverine.
Antihistamine drug Cetirizine (syrup) 5-7 drops for a child weighing up to 25 kg.
Preparations containing salbutamol, for example, Instaril syrup for children aged two years, 0.25 ml per kg of body weight.

The main thing is to calm the child, because his anxiety and fear will aggravate laryngospasm. Further treatment should be done in a hospital.

Treatment of tonsillitis

With inflammation of the tonsils, narrow-spectrum antibiotics and Broncho-Vaxom for children are prescribed, which must be taken one capsule (its contents) per day. In addition, it is necessary to comply general rules with diseases of the throat (bed rest, plentiful drink and etc.). At proper treatment on the fifth day, the tonsils decrease, swallowing becomes not painful and the temperature stabilizes.

With incorrect treatment, the process is delayed, acute tonsillitis goes into chronic form treated with a full course of antibiotics.

Treatment with folk methods: the better to treat a child's throat

At the first sign of a sore throat in a child of two years ethnoscience recommends:

Chew or suck on a piece of propolis or lemon thoroughly.
Drink 100 ml warm milk with baking soda, honey and butter.
From the black radish, select part of the pulp, pour honey into it. Juice, which is formed after a while, drink a teaspoon three times a day.
Rinse, if the child knows how, with such a tool: per liter of chilled liquid jelly (brewed potato starch) add a dessert spoon of iodine. Very dark solution of blue color, tasteless and odorless. It is not scary if the child accidentally swallows a little. With frequent rinsing (every hour), the child will be able to swallow painlessly in a day.
At high temperature give lingonberry or cranberry juice.
To replenish vitamin C, it is recommended to give rose hips (fruits) steamed and infused in a thermos.
Inhalations with a decoction of sage leaves, chamomile flowers.
Spread a plate with jam or honey so that the child licks it - this kind of tongue gymnastics will improve blood circulation in the throat.

The use of folk remedies will speed up recovery and reduce recovery period, but it is only allowed with medical treatment. Otherwise, the disease can be drowned out, and it will become chronic. It is necessary to treat throat diseases in children 2 years old, but you can avoid them if take time to harden and increase immunity.

Hardening against throat diseases

Hardening increases the body's resistance to various diseases due to hypothermia or the attack of viruses and bacteria. Timely implementation of a complex of recreational activities allows you to train the mechanisms of thermoregulation and increase the immunity of the child. Only with proper observance of all the principles and rules, hardening will give a healing effect:

A completely healthy child is ready for hardening activities.
It is better to start procedures in the summer.
Positive emotional attitude.
The increase in intensity is gradual.
Interruption of hardening is not allowed. If this still happened for a period of more than 10 days, then you need to start over.
procedures should be combined with physical activity and vary in strength of duration and strength of impact.

Tempering a child must begin from infancy. First, these are rubbing with a damp mitten, then air baths and dousing with water. By the age of two, her temperature should be gradually brought up to 25 degrees (for seven-year-olds - up to 23). Parents should set an example for children who want to imitate them in everything.

If hardening occurs correctly and with good mood, then such trifles as wet feet or sudden cooling will not be terrible for the child - the body will cope with them, and the throat will not hurt.

Immunity and how to increase it

Immunity to various infections caused by the immune system. In children, it has a number of features depending on the stage of development. AT two years old the third critical immune period begins, when physiological lymphocytosis (absolute and relative) is corrected. Therefore, the risk of contracting infectious diseases is especially high. In order for a small organism to resist them, along with hardening, it is necessary to ensure that the child's immunity does not decrease:

Food should contain enough proteins and vitamins.
Absence of constant sources of infection in parents ( carious teeth, chronic diseases).
Calm psycho-emotional environment.
Favorable ecology in the territory where the child lives.
Parental affection and love.

Inadequate use of antibiotics and, as a result, a violation of the intestinal microflora can lead to a decrease in immunity. It is unacceptable to wrap up a child when going out and cover his mouth and nose with a scarf. Immunity is strengthened by massaging the feet, since they have a very large reflex zone. Nice results brings walking barefoot on a relief rug with pebbles or rubber needles. If in summer a child often walks barefoot on sand, on grass, on water, on stones, then in winter his throat will not hurt.

Hardening and increasing immunity are the key to the health of the baby. But if the child is still sick, you do not need to self-medicate. It is better to contact a professional and experienced pediatrician to prescribe the necessary medications. And "grandmother's" funds will become a necessary addition.

Children often have sore throats. It is it that is one of the first "frontiers of defense", reacting with inflammation to the penetration of viruses, bacteria and bacteria through the nasopharynx. external stimuli. The local immunity of children is much weaker than that of adults, and therefore so often our children have a reddened throat, a cough appears. Of course, the treatment of children is different from that of adults. I want it to be gentle, soft, not having a systemic effect on the entire body. Therefore, mothers and fathers often wonder what folk remedies can cure a sore throat. We will talk about this in more detail.

Symptoms and signs

There can be many reasons why a child has a sore throat. This is angina - a dangerous disease caused by streptococci, and pharyngitis. Babies often have red sore throat at chronic tonsillitis, doctors often refer to its main symptom as " loose throat» . It often happens that the throat turns red if the child breathes polluted air, vapors of household chemicals, poisons. It happens that a “loud”, noisy child will scream so that his larynx becomes inflamed. Red throat can also be a consequence mechanical injury, burn.

All mothers know the symptoms of throat problems. This is a sore throat, tingling, pain when swallowing and talking, and, in fact, redness of the throat, more precisely, the tonsils. They can increase in size, become inflamed, and plaque may appear.

It is the nature of the lesion of the tonsils and concomitant symptoms can tell parents what kind of illness happened to the child. With angina, the baby will have a high temperature, white or purulent found on bright red tonsils, in difficult cases, necrotic fragments will be clearly visible on them. With pharyngitis, enlarged lymph nodes under the jaw are often added to similar symptoms, as well as cough and sometimes a runny nose.

In case of mechanical or thermal damage to the mucous membrane of the larynx, there will be no cough and runny nose, as well as high temperature, plaque on the tonsils will also not appear. In inflammation caused by an unfavorable external factors, the throat will be red and relatively "dry", copious excretion mucus and proliferation of lymphoid tissue does not occur.

Knowing the cause is very important in order to properly treat the child. Angina usually requires antibiotic therapy, and red throat from excessive prolonged crying in specific treatment does not need at all, it is enough to give the child rest, create calm conditions so that he talks less, and unpleasant symptom retreat.

What is the danger

Self-diagnosis is not a reliable way to determine the cause of a throat problem. At the first symptoms, it is better to call a doctor. After all, an untimely reaction to inflammation can lead to very serious consequences. For example, angina improper treatment or its absence can be complicated and cause damage to the heart muscle, tonsillogenic sepsis, in which ulcers form during internal organs, dangerous diseases hearing organs, kidney damage. Pharyngitis, which is quite easy to treat, if detected in time, can turn into bronchitis, inflammation of the lungs.

When folk methods are not enough

Funds alternative medicine usually well help to cope with the problem of a sore throat in children. However, there are conditions that require urgent and exceptional drug treatment under the supervision of a doctor. The first is angina. Since it is most often caused by staphylococcus aureus, treatment should be based on antibiotics, without which it is almost impossible to stop the reproduction of bacteria.

Therefore, if a child has a red throat, loose enlarged tonsils, or plaque, pustules, necrotic areas have already appeared, while high fever and severe headache you need to call a doctor immediately. If this happened on the weekend, - "Ambulance". Angina does not forgive delay.

Dr. Komarovsky will tell us about all aspects of such a disease as tonsillitis.

Folk remedies

With many other diagnoses, which are accompanied by a sore throat, perspiration, folk remedies may well act as independent ways therapies and supportive ones.

Main Method home treatment- rinsing. Well, if the child already knows how to do it. Usually, such a skill does not appear by itself, it should be taught. You can do this if the child is already 2 years old. At this age, the baby is quite able to understand what exactly they want from him.

If he cannot overcome fear, do not insist, do not force him to rinse. You can always use pharmacy antiseptics, which are convenient to irrigate the throat, and lozenges.

There are general rules for preparing solutions for gargling. It is better to brew and infuse them in a thermos, and give them to a child in a warm form. The proportions for all the herbs that we will talk about are approximately the same - 1 tablespoon of raw materials per 250 ml of water. Be sure to filter and filter solutions and infusions. What to use for them is up to the parents, because they know for sure if their daughter or son is allergic to any plant.

One of the options for gargling is hydrogen peroxide, and Dr. Komarovsky will talk about this method.

pharmaceutical camomile

Due to its powerful antiseptic properties, this plant effectively helps to slow down inflammatory process. It is better to buy it in a pharmacy in the form of a dried collection in a cardboard box or in filter bags for brewing.

Oak bark

The astringent and antiseptic action of this natural remedy will help to cope not only with severe inflammation throat, but also with stomatitis, bleeding gums, which are quite frequent companions pharyngitis or tonsillitis. The tool can be bought at any pharmacy, it is inexpensive.

Plantain

Eucalyptus

Vitamin-rich raw materials obtained from eucalyptus leaves also have a powerful antimicrobial effect. You can use not only dried or fresh leaves, but also essential oil, which in the amount of 2-3 drops is added to water or to any cooked herbal infusion.

Calendula

The flowers of this plant are used to prepare solutions. They can be grown in the country on their own, or you can buy a collection prepared by specialists in a pharmacy. Calendula relieves inflammation, softens and promotes more rapid healing affected areas of the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue.

Linden flowers

This tool is very often recommended by pediatricians to their little patients for gargling both in the treatment of medicines and as self therapy if the problem is not too serious. In addition to rinsing, linden flowers can be added to the child in the composition of tea, since the remedy, in addition to antiseptic properties, helps to increase and strengthen the immunity of the child.

Propolis tincture

Children from 3 years old, provided they do not have allergies, you can cook a weak water solution propolis. Or take advantage pharmacy tincture by adding 2-3 ml to a glass of warm boiled water.

Honey

It can be given to eat, or you can add a small amount to the herbal infusion for rinsing. Honey is not only the strongest antimicrobial agent, but also an excellent natural stimulant immune protection.

The danger of self-medication

If you don't see a doctor, then true reason throat problems may remain unexplained. And while the parents force the child to gargle with saline, the disease will smoothly turn into a chronic form, causing complications.

A large throat is not always a symptom of a respiratory problem. Sometimes it's a sign of illness. gastrointestinal tract, endocrine and hormonal ailments, serious problems immunity. Self-medication in these cases will not help eliminate the underlying disease, and the symptom in the form of inflammation of the larynx will return again and again.

What not to do

The most common mistake of parents who are trying to cure a sore throat in a child at home is the desire to immediately “warm up” sore spot. Compresses designed to warm are strictly contraindicated for children under three years old.. You can not use such methods and temperatures in children of any age.

The same prohibition applies to inhalations. Now, when almost every family has an inhaler device, mothers, not really understanding the processes taking place in the baby's body, believe that inhaling vapors with medicine or a decoction of herbs will help to quickly cure the child. However, with many throat ailments, such treatment can only do harm, since heat is very favorable environment for bacterial growth.

Therefore, all compresses, inhalations should be carried out only with the permission of a doctor. Without it, you can only gargle.

It is with rinsing that another myth is connected that salt and soda help to defeat inflammation. saline solution additionally injures and irritates the already inflamed mucous membrane, and therefore it is better to refuse such solutions altogether.

Another extreme that caring parents tend to fall into is frequent gargling. You should not do this procedure too often, as the vibrating movements that are observed during rinsing have an additional traumatic effect. It is best if the child gargles every 2-3 hours, not more often.

Keep your child calm. Let him speak less, do not shout, do quiet things - draw, watch cartoons, add puzzles, etc. If the baby has a fever, put him to bed. If the throat hurts from screaming, rest is enough to eliminate the problem.
All food for a child during the treatment of a sore throat should be mushy, liquid, without solid fragments. Grind the usual food with a blender, wipe through a sieve. Avoid giving your child sour, salty, smoked, too cold or hot foods. This will only increase the inflammation.
For angina, which is contagious, highlight the baby separate dishes, a towel to prevent infection of other family members.
Eliminate everything adverse factors in the environment. Take it away household chemicals, especially based on chlorine, limit your baby's contact with pets. Adult family members should smoke outside so that the child in no case inhales the smoke. Ventilate, do wet cleaning more often and monitor the air temperature in the room and air humidity.

Too dry air additionally dries the mucous membranes, and too humid air contributes to the active reproduction of bacteria. Therefore, the optimal parameters are as follows: air temperature - 18-20 degrees, no more, air humidity - 50-70%.

Children between the ages of 2 and 5 often get colds during the cold season. At first, symptoms appear, by which it is not always possible to accurately determine the disease. It is important for parents to know how to treat a child's throat for 2 years, how to quickly eliminate other unpleasant manifestations of the disease. Signs such as a runny nose, swollen and painful tonsils are symptoms of an infectious disease - viral or bacterial. The local pediatrician will be able to accurately diagnose and advise on helping the baby.

A toddler who is already talking will tell the parents or caregiver at kindergarten: “it hurts when I swallow”, “I can’t eat”, “scratch in my throat”. If a child has a sore throat for 2 years, and he does not know how to explain himself in words, he will push away a plate of food, a cup of juice, cry without obvious reason. Becomes more irritable and restless than usual.

Hoarseness, sore throat and other flu-like symptoms occur with various infectious and inflammatory diseases. respiratory tract.

It is believed that children under three years of age are more susceptible to acute respiratory viral infections. In 99% of cases, the cause of the red throat in two-year-olds is SARS. Pharyngitis, tonsillitis in children under 3 years of age are also considered viral diseases. Necessary symptomatic treatment preparations that are suitable for the throat of a child of 2 years old, eliminate inflammation and reduce the temperature (if the readings on the thermometer are above 38 ° C).

Acute viral infections of the upper respiratory tract in children under 3 years of age

Over 200 different viruses cause flu-like symptoms. ARVI is manifested by a runny nose, soreness in the oropharynx, sometimes coughing. If parents begin to treat their throat in a timely manner 2 summer child, then the baby recovers in 1 week. Illness in immunocompromised children can last 10-14 days.

Influenza, unlike the common cold, begins suddenly with fever, severe chills, muscle and headache. There is a sore throat, a dry cough appears. The child loses his appetite, sometimes suffers from vomiting and diarrhea. Body temperature above 39.5°C may lead to convulsions.

Complications of SARS, influenza - bacterial tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

specific antiviral treatment small children are usually not prescribed. Within 5 days, the body begins to produce antibodies to fight the infection. fever and muscle pain disappear in 2-4 days, cough and weakness persist for up to 2 weeks. Antiviral drugs - viferon, interferon, anaferon - are prescribed in difficult cases, for children with weakened immunity.

Treatment of acute respiratory infections in a two-year-old child

A patient with a fever should be put to bed, covered and not left unattended. The diet should meet the needs small organism in nutrients and vitamins. The throat is treated in children 2 years old according to symptoms.

Antiviral drugs, antibiotics and antitussives are not given unless these drugs are prescribed by a doctor.

How to quickly cure a child with acute respiratory infections:

Let's digest and rich in vitamins food, prepare slimy cereals, soup, mashed potatoes.
For pain and fever, use syrup and rectal suppositories with paracetamol or ibuprofen.
Irrigate more often or invite your baby to gargle with decoctions of herbs.
Drop in your nose saline Or use a sea water spray.
Maintain indoor air temperature around 18°C and humidity 50%.
Use syrups Bronchicum, Mukaltin inside when coughing.
Drink often warm tea with honey or give jelly.
Apply a compress to your throat.

Pharmacy throat medicine for children 2 years old - mouthwash or spray - relieves pain and inflammation. As a rule, such medicines contain antiseptic, antimicrobial substances.

Decongestants

Mucosal edema is the most common cause of nasal congestion. The use of vasoconstrictors and decongestants facilitates nasal breathing, reduces the severity of symptoms of SARS.

How to spray in the nose of babies over 1 year old:

Nafazolin solution 0.05%,
nasal drops Tizin 0.05%;
nasal remedy Snoop 0.05%;
nasal drops Xylometazoline 0.05%.

Antihistamines

Prevent and reduce swelling of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. Less side effects noted in the funds of the second and subsequent generations. For the treatment of children over 2 years old, drops for oral administration of Cetrin, Parlazin, Zirtek, flavored are used. soluble tablets Gistalong, Gismanal suspension.

After 2 years, you can use Sinupret - liquid herbal remedy for the treatment of respiratory diseases (drops for oral administration).

Combined drug

Vibrocil drops help with irritation and swelling of the mucous membranes. Nasal remedy instilled in children older than 1 year with ARVI, nasopharyngitis, allergic rhinitis.

Vasoconstrictor and antihistamines provide an improvement in the condition of the respiratory tract mucosa, but only for a period of 2 to 10 hours. Such funds are used no more than 2-3 days.

Treatment of angina

The cause of bacterial sore throat is streptococcus. In order to determine the presence of these microbes, a throat swab (mucus with rear wall pharynx). Before the analysis, you can not eat, gargle, take antibiotics, medicines for sore throat. The nurse takes a smear with a sterile cotton swab on a wire stick. The material in the laboratory is sown on a nutrient medium, placed in a thermostat, and after 2–3 days, colony samples are examined under a microscope.

Treatment with antibiotics, gargling with solutions for sore throats are ways to get rid of microbes that cause an inflammatory process.

Doctors prescribe for treatment streptococcal tonsillitis in young children antibacterial drugs in the form of a suspension. The dosage is determined according to the age and body weight of the child. The instructions for the drug indicate how to calculate the dose for children.

How to cure bacterial sore throat antibiotics:

Give the child drugs Amoxiclav or Augmentin with amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. They produce a powder for the preparation of a suspension with a fruity taste.
The baby is treated with Sumamed with azithromycin in the form of a suspension for oral administration.
Give the drug Cefixime in the form of granules for the preparation of a suspension.

It is forbidden to treat children early age chloramphenicol, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones. Tradename does not necessarily coincide with the name of the active substance in the composition of the drug. Therefore, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the information on the packaging and in the instructions.

To alleviate the condition of a small patient, irrigation with Aqualor or Tantum Verde spray with antiseptic and antimicrobial components. Most Popular folk remedy from the throat chamomile tea for oral administration and rinsing. For the same purpose, an infusion of sage leaves is used. However, not all babies can gargle.

To moisturize the mucous membranes, the child is given warm tea to drink, in the absence of allergies - milk with the addition of a small amount honey, soda on the tip of a knife, ½ tsp. butter. To enhance immune protection, you can give a drink of blackcurrant or lingonberry juice, rosehip broth. Apply a compress to the neck cabbage leaf or cottage cheese.

Pharyngitis and laryngitis in a child

The mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx becomes inflamed due to hypothermia, colds, viral, bacterial or fungal infections. Pharyngitis is accompanied by reddening of the posterior pharyngeal wall, pain when swallowing, dry cough. Laryngitis is characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice for a while.

At bacterial nature pediatrician prescribes diseases little patient antibiotics. In all other cases, symptomatic treatment is carried out. Use pain relievers and other discomfort in the throat.

What to give for pain, high temperature in a child (one of the medicines):

Ibuprofen or Nurofen for children;
Children's Panadol or Tylenol;
Efferalgan;
Cefekon.

Only suitable for young children active ingredients ibuprofen and paracetamol. They are part of anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs, produced in the form of syrup or rectal suppositories.

How to treat a red throat for a child of 2 years:

Drops Tonsilgon H for oral administration.
Solution or spray Tantum Verde.
Spray or Lugol's solution.
Spray Ingalipt.
Spray Aqualor.

Throat preparations in the form of sprays and rinses contain antiseptics and local painkillers medicinal substances. You can splash not in the throat, but on the cheeks, or on cotton swab and then lubricate their cheeks. The lower age limit for each drug is indicated in the instructions for it. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the indications and contraindications, follow the dosage recommended for young children.

If they are present long time, you should definitely consult an otolaryngologist. The specialist will diagnose and select effective medicines.

Inflammation - physiology

Pain provokes irritation or. This is due to the action of bacteria or viruses. Sometimes damage is the cause.

This symptom is a response of the body to the action various factors. There are many nociceptors in the mucous membranes, the excitation of which causes discomfort. Stimulation of pain receptors nervous system gives a hit signal harmful microorganisms in fabric.

Medicines for sore throat

There are quite a few useful substances, which can be bought inexpensively, helping to cope with these symptoms.

Effectiveness of remedies for sore throat

Sprays, aerosols

Contraindications are always indicated in the instructions for the drug. Most often, remedies for the treatment of the throat are forbidden to be used in such cases:

lactation;
or digestive system;
pregnancy;
bronchial asthma;
fructose intolerance.